Welcome to Engineering Geometry or Geometric Construction II

THINGS ONE SHOULD BRING:

Mini Drafter Instruments used in Geometric Constructions 2 pencils (2H, HB) Drawing Book (or one may say ketc! Book) Half imperial Drawing !eet ("nly in Drawing Hall) Container (#o keep drawing s!eets) Clips (#o $i% t!e Drawing !eet to t!e Drawing Board) &dditional #!ings' $renc! Cur(es Duster Clean Clot! Blank #!in )apers

PRO ECTION PL!NES ORIENT!TION !ND USE

"OLLOWING NOT!TIONS SHOULD BE "OLLOWED WHILE N!#ING DI""ERENT $IEWS IN ORTHOGR!PHIC PRO ECTIONS%

Pro&ections o' Points

Draw t!e )ro*ections of t!e following points' +) )oint & ,- mm a.o(e H) and 2- mm in front of /) 2) )oint B 2- mm a.o(e H) and 20 mm .e!ind /) 1) )oint C 20 mm .elow H) and 1- mm in front of /) ,) )oint D 1- mm .elow H) and 2- mm .e!ind /) 0) )oint 2 in t!e H) and 20 mm .e!ind /) 3) )oint $ in t!e H) and +0 mm in front of /) 4) )oint G ,- mm a.o(e H) and in t!e /) 5) )oint H 1- mm .elow H) and in t!e /) 6) )oint I is in t!e H) and in t!e /)

Pro&ections o' Lines

!( Line )*r*llel to Bot+ t+e Pl*nes

Draw t!e )ro*ections of t!e $ollowing 7ines'

+) & line &B is parallel to .ot! reference planes and 10 mm from .ot! planes8 2) & line &B is parallel to and 1- mm a.o(e H) and in t!e /)8 1) & line &B is parallel to and 10 mm .elow H) and in t!e /)8 ,) & line &B is in t!e H) and parallel to and 20 mm in front of /)8 0) & line &B is in t!e H) and parallel to and 1- mm .e!ind /)8

B( Line P*r*llel to $P *n, incline, to HP -y t+e !ngle .

+) & 40 mm long line &B is parallel to /) and it is inclined at an angle of 1-9 to H)8 Draw its pro*ections if it:s one end & is 2- mm a.o(e H) and 1- mm in front of /)8 &lso find its #/ lengt!8 2) #!e #/ of a 40 mm long line measures 0- mm8 #!e line is in t!e /), its one end

.eing 2- mm a.o(e H)8 Draw its pro*ections and find ; 1) #!e lengt! of t!e #/ of a line parallel to /) and inclined at ,09 to H) is 3cm8 "ne end of t!e line is +0 mm a.o(e H) and 20 mm in front of /)8 Draw t!e pro*ections of t!e line and determine its true lengt!8 ,) & line &B 4- mm long is parallel to and 2- mm in front of /)8 Its one end & is in t!e H) w!ile t!e ot!er is ,- mm a.o(e t!e H)8 Draw its pro*ections and find its inclination wit! H)8 0) & line &B 30 mm long is inclined at 1-9 to t!e H), and its one end is 2- mm a.o(e it8 #!e line is parallel to and 1- mm in front of t!e /)8 Draw its pro*ections8

C( Line P*r*llel to HP *n, incline, to $P -y !ngle /

+) & 40 mm long line &B is parallel to H) and it is inclined at an angle of 1-9 to /)8 Draw its pro*ections if it:s one end & is 2- mm a.o(e H) and 1- mm in front of /)8 &lso find its $/ lengt!8 2) #!e $/ of a 40 mm long line measures 0- mm8 #!e line is parallel to H), its one end .eing 2- mm in front of /)8 Draw its pro*ections and find < 1) #!e lengt! of t!e $/ of a line parallel to H) and inclined at ,09 to /) is 3cm8 "ne end of t!e line is +0 mm a.o(e H) and 20 mm in front of /)8 Draw t!e pro*ections of t!e line and determine its true lengt!8 ,) & line &B 4- mm long is parallel to and 2- mm a.o(e H), its one end & is in t!e /) w!ile t!e ot!er is ,- mm in front of /)8 Draw its pro*ections and find its inclination wit! /)8 0) & line &B 30 mm long is inclined at 1-9 to t!e /), and its one end is 2- mm in front of it8 #!e line is parallel to and 1- mm a.o(e H), draw its pro*ections8

D( Line incline, to HP *s 0ell *s $P

+) & line &B 4- mm long is inclined at 1-9 to t!e H) and ,09 to t!e /)8 Its end & is 20 mm a.o(e H) and 2- mm in front of /)8 Draw its pro*ections8 2) & line &B is 6- mm long is inclined at ,09 to t!e H) and its #/ makes an angle of 3-9 wit! =>8 #!e end & is in t!e H) and +0 mm in front of t!e /)8 Draw its pro*ections and find its true inclinations wit! t!e /)8

1) #!e $/ of a line )? 6- mm long measures 30 mm8 $/ is inclined to => line .y ,098 2nd ) is on /) and 2- mm .elow H), and end ? is in 1rd @uadrant8 Draw t!e pro*ections and find inclination of t!e line wit! H) and /)8 ,) & line &B 3- mm long !as its end & +- mm a.o(e t!e H) and 2- mm in front of t!e /)8 #!e end B .eing ,- mm a.o(e t!e H) and 3- mm in front of t!e /)8 Draw t!e pro*ections of t!e line &B and s!ow its inclinations wit! t!e H) and /)8

0) #!e plan of a 40 mm long line )? measures 30 mm, w!ile t!e lengt! of its ele(ation is 0- mm8 Its one end ) is in t!e H) and +2 mm in front of t!e /)8 Draw t!e pro*ections of t!e line and find its inclinations wit! H) and /)8 3) #!e plan of a +-- mm line &B measures 4- mm8 )oint & is +- mm .elow t!e H) and 3- mm in front of /)8 )oint / is a.o(e t!e H) and 2- mm in front of t!e /)8 Draw t!e pro*ections of t!e line and determine its true inclinations wit! t!e H) and /)8 4) #!e $/ of 50 mm long straig!t line &B measures 3- mm w!ile its #/ measures 4- mm8 Draw t!e pro*ections of &B if its end & is +- mm a.o(e t!e H) and 2mm .e!ind t!e /) w!ile t!e ot!er end is in t!e first @uadrant8 Determine also t!e inclinations of t!e line &B wit! t!e reference planes8 5) #!e plan of a line &B is +,- mm long and it makes an angle of ,09 wit! =>8 #!e end & is in t!e /) and 50 mm from t!e H)8 #!e end B is 2- mm from t!e H) and w!ole line lies in t!e fourt! @uadrant8 Draw t!e pro*ections of t!e line8 Determine true lengt! and true inclinations of t!e line8 6) 2nd pro*ectors of line )? are 3- mm apart8 #!e end ) is 2- mm a.o(e t!e H) and 10 mm in front of t!e /)8 #!e end ? is +0 mm .elow t!e H) and ,0 mm .e!ind t!e /)8 Draw t!e pro*ection of a line )? and determine t!e true lengt! of a line )? and true inclinations wit! t!e H) and /)8 +-) #!e end & of a straig!t line &B 6- mm long is in t!e second @uadrant and +0 mm from .ot! H) and /)8 2nd B is in t!e t!ird @uadrant8 #!e line is inclined at 1wit! H)8 #!e distance .etween end pro*ectors measured parallel to t!e => line is 3- mm8 Draw !e pro*ections of t!e line and find its inclination wit! t!e /)8 ++) & line )? +-- mm long is inclined at 1-9 to t!e H) and ,09 to t!e /)8 Its midpoint M is in t!e /) and 2- mm a.o(e t!e H)8 Draw its pro*ections if end ) is in t!e t!ird @uadrant and ? is in first @uadrant8 +2) & line &B of ++- mm lengt! is in t!e first @uadrant8 2nd & is 2- mm a.o(e t!e H) and 20 mm in front of /)8 Draw t!e pro*ections and find its inclinations wit! H) and /), if $/ and #/ of t!e line make 10 and ,0 wit! => respecti(ely8 +1) & line )?A +-- mm long is inclined to H) .y 1- and to /) .y ,-8 )oint ? is in /) and 2- mm a.o(e H)8 Draw pro*ections of line )?A w!en t!e point A is in +st @uadrant and )?'?A''2'1 +,) & line )? +-- mm long !as its plan and ele(ation lengt! 5- mm and 6- mm long8 "ne end of t!e line ) is in H) and ot!er end ? is in /)8 &ssume t!e line in t!e 1rd

@uadrant8 Draw t!e pro*ections of t!e line and find its inclination wit! H) and /)8 +0) #!e end & of a straig!t line &B is 1- mm .elow t!e H) and ,0 mm in front of t!e /)8 #!e line is inclined at 1- wit! H) and ,0 to /)8 #!e distance .etween t!e end pro*ectors of t!e line is 3- mm8 Draw t!e pro*ections of t!e line and find its true lengt! if end B is in t!ird @uadrant8 +3) & straig!t line &B e@ually inclined to H) and /) !as its end & is in front of /) and 2- mm a.o(e H)8 2nd B is .e!ind /) and ,- mm .elow H)8 )oint & on t!e line is in /) and +- mm .elow H)8 Draw pro*ections and find true lengt! and true inclination of t!e line wit! H), if distance .etween t!e end pro*ectors is 3- mm8 +4) ide (iew of t!e line &B 40 mm long makes an angle of ,- wit! => line8 Draw #/ and $/ of line w!en lengt! of side (iew is 0- mm8 #ake point & to .e +0 mm a.o(e H) and 00 mm in front of /), t!e point B .eing closest to /)8

C>C7"ID 7ocus of a point on t!e circumference of a circle w!ic! is rolling along a straig!t line wit!out slipping is known as Cycloid8
+) Draw a cycloid for a rolling circle of 3-mm diameter rolling along a straig!t line wit!out slipping8 #ake initial position of t!e tracing point at t!e .ottom of t!e (ertical centre line of t!e rolling circle8 Draw tangent and normal to t!e cur(e at point 10mm a.o(e t!e straig!t line8

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