Tekla Structures Glossary

Tekla Structures Glossary
January 2012
2012 Tekla Corporation
FOREWORD
Tekla Structures terminology project was originally launched in 2006 in order to compile a glossary of
the key concepts related to Tekla Structures.
This glossary, created as a result of the project, is intended for technical writers, user interface designers,
marketing people, trainers, and the end users of the software. The glossary aims to facilitate
communications related to Tekla Structures by clarifying various concepts and terms.
The glossary explains the contents of more than 480 Tekla Structures related concepts. The relations
between concepts are illustrated by means of concept diagrams, and the definitions and supplementary
notes offer an effortless way to familiarize oneself with Tekla Structures terminology. The glossary gives
also different types of recommendations on the usage of the English terms.
Terms have been compiled broadly, since the terminology is not fully established, but a large number of
synonyms (i.e. words with the same meaning) exist. In such cases the glossary gives recommendations
on the terms to be used in the Tekla Structures user interface and the Tekla Structures related
communication. The glossary also introduces new terms as proposed terms.
In spring 2010 Tekla Structures Glossary was revised with new and updated drawing concepts. Drawing
production in Tekla Structures had been improved, and the updates in the glossary reflected these
improvements.
In fall 2010 Tekla Structures Glossary was revised with new construction management and concrete
concepts. Some analysis concepts were updated to reflect the improvements in analysis in Tekla
Structures. Also a collection of concepts related to settings and properties and Tekla Structures
intelligence was updated on the basis of comments received from the glossary users.
In fall 2011 Tekla Structures Glossary was revised with new concepts that mainly relate to Tekla
Structures environments, profiles, and files. The updates were made to reflect the improvements in Tekla
Structures and on the basis of comments received from the glossary users.
The following people have been responsible for compiling the glossary:
Anu Gordin, Tekla
Petri Hiilinen, Tekla
Mikko Huovila, Tekla
Pia Nakari, Tekla
Virve Juhola, Tekla
Hanna Kautonen-Inkeri, Tekla
Eija Koskenlinna, Tekla
Riina Kosunen, Sanastokeskus TSK
Susanna Saarinen, Sanastokeskus TSK
Mari Suhonen, Sanastokeskus TSK
In addition to the above mentioned people, a number of Teklans have taken part in the glossary project.
Their expertise on different subject matters has proved to be indispensable for the project.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword......................................................................................................................................................................................................2
List of Concept Diagrams.......................................................................................................................................................................4
Structure and Layout of the Glossary ...............................................................................................................................................5
Grouping of the Glossary and Searching for Terms...............................................................................................................5
Interpreting Diagrams.....................................................................................................................................................................6
1 Basic Concepts ....................................................................................................................................................................................9
1.1 Tekla Structures Objects ...................................................................................................................................................14
1.1.1 Model Objects ......................................................................................................................................................17
1.1.2 Building Objects ..................................................................................................................................................19
1.1.3 Assemblies .............................................................................................................................................................24
1.1.4 Modeling Aids ......................................................................................................................................................26
1.1.5 Annotation Objects ............................................................................................................................................28
1.1.6 Components ..........................................................................................................................................................30
1.2 Settings and Properties .....................................................................................................................................................34
1.3 Tekla Structures Intelligence ...........................................................................................................................................39
1.4 View .........................................................................................................................................................................................42
1.5 Coordinates, Planes, Points, and Lines .........................................................................................................................46
1.6 Modes ......................................................................................................................................................................................51
1.7 Functions ................................................................................................................................................................................52
2 Modeling .............................................................................................................................................................................................56
2.1 Model Types ..........................................................................................................................................................................56
2.2 Parts .........................................................................................................................................................................................59
2.3 Part Properties ......................................................................................................................................................................62
2.4 Details .....................................................................................................................................................................................65
2.5 Concrete Building ................................................................................................................................................................67
2.6 Component Creation and Structure ..............................................................................................................................69
2.7 Component Objects in Steel Components ..................................................................................................................70
2.8 Tools .........................................................................................................................................................................................76
2.9 Numbering .............................................................................................................................................................................78
3 Drawing ...............................................................................................................................................................................................81
3.1 Drawing Types ......................................................................................................................................................................81
3.2 Drawing Layout and Views ...............................................................................................................................................83
3.3 Creating and Modifying Tekla Structures Drawings ................................................................................................86
4 Templates and Reports ...................................................................................................................................................................98
5 System ...............................................................................................................................................................................................101
5.1 Files and Folders ................................................................................................................................................................102
5.2 Catalogs ...............................................................................................................................................................................107
5.3 Import and Export ............................................................................................................................................................109
6 Construction Management ........................................................................................................................................................112
7 Analysis .............................................................................................................................................................................................115
7.1 Loads .....................................................................................................................................................................................115
7.2 Analysis and Design .........................................................................................................................................................117
Index........................................................................................................................................................................................................122
LIST OF CONCEPT DIAGRAMS

Concept diagram 1. Modeling with Tekla Structures...................................................................................................................9
Concept diagram 2. Tekla Structures Architecture.....................................................................................................................12
Concept diagram 3. Objects................................................................................................................................................................15
Concept diagram 4. Model Objects..................................................................................................................................................17
Concept diagram 5. Building Objects..............................................................................................................................................19
Concept diagram 6. Reinforcement.................................................................................................................................................22
Concept diagram 7. Assemblies.........................................................................................................................................................24
Concept diagram 8. Modeling Aids..................................................................................................................................................26
Concept diagram 9. Annotation Objects........................................................................................................................................28
Concept diagram 10. Components (parts of Tekla Structures functionality).....................................................................30
Concept diagram 11. Components (groups of model objects)................................................................................................32
Concept diagram 12. Settings and Properties..............................................................................................................................34
Concept diagram 13. Object Properties..........................................................................................................................................37
Concept diagram 14. Tekla Structures Intelligence....................................................................................................................39
Concept diagram 15. Views................................................................................................................................................................42
Concept diagram 16. Coordinate Systems.....................................................................................................................................46
Concept diagram 17. Planes...............................................................................................................................................................47
Concept diagram 18. Points and Lines............................................................................................................................................49
Concept diagram 19. Modes...............................................................................................................................................................51
Concept diagram 20. Select................................................................................................................................................................52
Concept diagram 21. Snap..................................................................................................................................................................54
Concept diagram 22. Models.............................................................................................................................................................56
Concept diagram 23. Part Types........................................................................................................................................................59
Concept diagram 24. Part Properties...............................................................................................................................................62
Concept diagram 25. Cuts and Fittings..........................................................................................................................................65
Concept diagram 26. Concrete Building.........................................................................................................................................67
Concept diagram 27. Component Creation...................................................................................................................................69
Concept diagram 28. Component Elements..................................................................................................................................70
Concept diagram 29. Basic Component Objects..........................................................................................................................72
Concept diagram 30. Additional Component Objects................................................................................................................74
Concept diagram 31. Tools..................................................................................................................................................................76
Concept diagram 32. Numbering......................................................................................................................................................78
Concept diagram 33. Drawing Types...............................................................................................................................................81
Concept diagram 34. Drawing Layout and Views........................................................................................................................83
Concept diagram 35. Drawing Settings and Properties............................................................................................................86
Concept diagram 36. Associative Annotation Objects...............................................................................................................90
Concept diagram 37. Independent Annotation Objects............................................................................................................93
Concept diagram 38. Indicators........................................................................................................................................................95
Concept diagram 39. Dimensions.....................................................................................................................................................96
Concept diagram 40. Editors and Templates................................................................................................................................98
Concept diagram 41. Files................................................................................................................................................................102
Concept diagram 42. Folders...........................................................................................................................................................105
Concept diagram 43. Catalogs........................................................................................................................................................107
Concept diagram 44. Import and Export.....................................................................................................................................109
Concept diagram 45. Construction Management.....................................................................................................................112
Concept diagram 46. Loads..............................................................................................................................................................115
Concept diagram 47. Analysis Objects.........................................................................................................................................117
Concept diagram 48. Analysis Settings........................................................................................................................................119
STRUCTURE AND LAYOUT OF THE GLOSSARY

Grouping of the Glossary and Searching for Terms
The glossary has been grouped thematically into chapters, and the aim has been to place related
concepts in each chapter close to each other.
At the end of the glossary, there is an alphabetic index. In addition to the preferred and deprecated
terms, the indexes also include other terms closely related to the concept in question. These other terms
have been provided with a reference to the preferred term and its number. The concepts have been
numbered in the glossary.
The entry describing reference model is cited below as an example with explanations:
6
- consecutive entry number
<Tekla Structures>
- the subject area of the definition
reference model
- English terms; the most preferred term is

given first
not: reference object
not: = the synonym does not have the same

meaning as the preferred term or is
linguistically erroneous
model which the designer can use as an

aid when building a Tekla Structures
model
- definition (begins with a lower-case letter, no

full stop)
A reference model is created in Tekla

Structures or another software or
modeling tool and imported to Tekla
Structures. It appears in the background
of the Tekla Structures model. The user
can snap to reference model points (1).
Tekla Structures does not save the
reference model when the user saves the
current Tekla Structures model, but saves
the link to the reference model.
- notes supplementing the definition

- further information on the concept, examples,
information on the use of the terms, etc.
- indented
- written as normal sentences
- italics = refer to a concept defined elsewhere

in this glossary; italics serve as a link to the
concept in question
For example, an architectural model, a

plant design model, or a heating,
ventilating and air-conditioning (HVAC)
model can be a reference model.
The following symbols and notations have been used in certain cases with terms:
*
proposed term
obsolete term
<Tekla Structures>
the subject area of the definition
verb
part of speech (if other than a noun)
not:
the synonym does not have the same

meaning as the preferred term or is
linguistically erroneous
rather than:
(use in Tekla Structures and
related materials)
the term is not preferred

additional information about usage of
the term
/US/
American English
/UK/
British English
drawing (1)
pl
homonym; the number in brackets

after the term indicates that the
vocabulary contains several terms
that have identical spellings but
different meanings
plural
Interpreting Diagrams
The concept diagrams and the glossary are intended as presentation formats supporting each other. The
diagrams illustrate the relationships between concepts and help the reader to understand entities. They
do not portray any individual situation, event, or system, and they should not be confused with, for
example, organisation charts.
The concept relations appearing in this glossary and their established notations are described in the
following:
Concept
each concept is represented in the diagram by a preferred term and a definition, for example
as follows:
assembly
building object that represents
a structure that consists of one
or several parts and possibly
other items
the diagrams also include auxiliary terms, which are not printed in boldface, or auxiliary
definitions; they facilitate the interpretation of the diagrams but are not defined in the
glossary
the diagrams do not include any synonyms or notes (given in the glossary)
Generic relation (tree diagram)
between a broader superordinate concept (associative annotation object) and a narrower

subordinate concept (dimension and mark)
the subordinate concept has all the characteristics of the superordinate concept and at least
one additional characteristic, and it covers a smaller set of objects than the superordinate
concept
a subordinate concept can be regarded as a special case of the superordinate concept
for example:
associative annotation object
annotation object that is updated
according to the changes made to the
related model object
dimension
mark
associative
annotation object
that represents
building object
measurements
associative annotation object that

is used for the identification of an
individual building object and that
displays a set of property
elements that the user has
selected (2)
other
Partitive relation (rake diagram)
subordinate concepts relate to parts of the whole to which the superordinate concept relates
the subordinate concept does not have the characteristics of the superordinate concept as in
a generic concept system
double line: several such parts are typically needed to form a whole
nested assembly, for example, consists of a parent assembly and one or several subassemblies
for example:
nested assembly
assembly that consists of
several assemblies on
many assembly levels
parent assembly
sub-assembly
assembly in a nested
assembly that is
superordinate to
assemblies on the
lower assembly level
assembly that is subordinate
to a parent assembly
Associative relation (arrows)
a wide range of concept relations that cannot be classified as generic or partitive

for example, relations based on time, location, function, tool, or origin
the type of the relation usually appears from the linguistic form of the definition
for example, the relations between assembly, assembly hierarchy, and assembly level are
associative
assembly hierarchy
assembly
arrangement of assemblies
that describes the
manufacture and erecting of
the actual assembly to be built

other items
assembly level
assembly's place in the
assembly hierarchy
Multidimensional concept system
multidimensionality = bold lines
the basis for dividing the concepts into different dimensions is often indicated beside the
dimension line
the superordinate concept leads to different selections of subordinate concepts when

different bases for division are used
subordinate concepts that belong to a single dimension (those indicated below a single
bold line), i.e. those with the same basis for division, are always mutually exclusive
subordinate concepts from several different dimensions can be combined to form new
concepts
basic assembly and single-part assembly, for example, are in different dimensions but can
be combined; in other words, a single-part assembly can also be a basic assembly
assembly
e
th
to arts
g
in f p
rd r o
c o be
ac um
n
as acc
se or
m din
bl g
y
hi to t
er h
ar e
ch
y

other items
basic assembly
nested assembly
single-part assembly
assembly that is an
independent unit on
one assembly level


one part
assembly that
consists of
several parts
Mixed concept system
the same concept system includes several different types of concept relations, e.g. both
generic and associative relations.
Dashed lines
illustrate concept relations that are important for understanding the concept but irrelevant
for defining it
the relations do not appear from the definitions.
BASIC CONCEPTS
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
modeling
model
Tekla BIMsight
simulation of an object, a system,

or a process that exists or will
exist in the real world
pattern of an object, a system,

software for
model-based project
communication
a
th cco
e rd
m in
od g
el to
is ho
us w
ed
building information
modeling
process of modeling and
communicating the structure of a
building in detail to benefit the entire
construction lifecycle
Tekla Structures model

Tekla Structures
building information modeling
software for the delivery process
of design, detailing,
manufacturing, and construction
organizations
other
model that is built with Tekla

Structures and that represents a
structure to be constructed,
containing information needed to
manufacture and construct the
structure, and other information
related to the project
reference model
other
model which the

designer can use as an
aid when building a
drawing (1)
project
building contract
document that shows, in
graphic or pictorial form,
the design, location, and
dimension of the elements
of a project
uniquely organized action

which aims at
constructing a structure,
or a complex of structures
report
Tekla Structures drawing
model output that is represented

as a list of information for the
entire Tekla Structures model,
selected objects (1), or selected
Tekla Structures drawings
drawing (1) that includes the output

of the selected information in a
Tekla Structures model or a part of
the model and other information
related to the model and the project
other
Concept diagram 1. Modeling with Tekla Structures.
1
Tekla Structures
building information modeling software for the delivery process of design, detailing, manufacturing, and
construction organizations
Tekla Structures encompasses specialized configurations for structural engineers, steel detailers
and fabricators, precast concrete detailers and manufacturers, as well as contractors.
2
<Tekla>
building information modeling /US/; building information modelling /UK/; BIM
process of modeling and communicating the structure of a building in detail to benefit the entire
construction lifecycle
Building information modeling facilitates the exchange and use of building information in a
digital format.
3
modeling /US/; modelling /UK/
simulation of an object, a system, or a process that exists or will exist in the real world
The product of modeling is a model.
4
model
pattern of an object, a system, or a process that exists or will exist in the real world
5
model that is built with Tekla Structures and that represents a structure to be constructed, containing
information needed to manufacture and construct the structure, and other information related to the
project
A Tekla Structures model is the single source of information for Tekla Structures drawings and
other model outputs, such as reports and NC files. This ensures that the information in drawings
and reports is always up to date, since they react to modifications in the model and update
accordingly.
Tekla Structures supports multiple users working concurrently on the same Tekla Structures
model, even in different locations.
A Tekla Structures model can be utilized in other software.
6
<Tekla Structures>
reference model
not: reference object
model which the designer can use as an aid when building a Tekla Structures model
A reference model is created in Tekla Structures or another software or modeling tool and
imported to Tekla Structures. It appears in the background of the Tekla Structures model. The user
can snap to reference model points (1). Tekla Structures does not save the reference model when
the user saves the current Tekla Structures model, but saves the link to the reference model.
For example, an architectural model, a plant design model, or a heating, ventilating and airconditioning (HVAC) model can be a reference model.
7
drawing (1)
building contract document that shows, in graphic or pictorial form, the design, location, and dimension
of the elements of a project
10
8
Tekla Structures drawing; drawing (2)
drawing (1) that includes the output of the selected information in a Tekla Structures model or a part of
the model and other information related to the model and the project
Tekla Structures drawings react to modifications in the Tekla Structures model and are updated
accordingly.
Tekla Structures includes the following types of drawings: single-part drawings, assembly
drawings, cast unit drawings, general arrangement drawings, and multidrawings. Tekla Structures
creates drawings using the drawing properties defined for each type of a drawing.
Every Tekla Structures drawing is made up of a drawing layout and drawing views.
9
<Tekla Structures>
report
model output that is represented as a list of information for the entire Tekla Structures model, selected
objects (1), or selected Tekla Structures drawings
Reports react to modifications in the Tekla Structures model.
Reports are for quantity surveying or any other measurement purpose.
10
<construction industry>
project
uniquely organized action which aims at constructing a structure, or a complex of structures
A project can include several models, for example Tekla Structures models.
11
Tekla BIMsight
software for model-based project communication
Tekla BIMsight can be used for examining models created with different software, for example
Tekla Structures models.
11
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
software interface
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
software
Tekla Structures
configuration
Tekla Structures
software set-up for a
specific user group
other
Tekla Structures programming
user interface
interface to Tekla
Structures
Tekla Open API developer kit other

programming
programming
interface to Tekla interface to Tekla
Structures that uses Structures that
Microsoft .NET
uses Remote
Framework
Procedure Call
technology
(RPC) technology
Tekla Structures
Tekla Structures
functionality
extension
part of Tekla
Structures functionality
that is maintained and
owned by Tekla and
that is included in the
Tekla Structures
installation
part of Tekla Structures

functionality that is
developed with or
without the help of
Tekla in order to
extend the capability of
Tekla Structures, and
that is meant to be
shared with other
users, but that is not
included in the Tekla
Structures installation
region- or
company-specific
settings and
information that are
defined by Tekla or the
user to be used in
Tekla Structures
default
local
environment environment
role
user group profile in a
certain Tekla
Structures
environment that limits
the available files and
settings
common
according to
file type
according to status
in the installation
feature
Tekla Structures
environment
modeling software for the
delivery process of design,
detailing, manufacturing,
and construction
organizations
core
application component (1)
functionality
functionality that is used

for creating a group of
model objects that are
easy to model and
modify as a single unit
Concept diagram 2. Tekla Structures Architecture.
12
macro (1)
saved series of
actions that
includes
instructions for a
program and that
can be found in the
Macros dialog
12
Tekla Structures configuration; configuration
not: profile (2)
Tekla Structures software set-up for a specific user group
Tekla Structures license is a permission to activate and use certain Tekla Structures
configurations. A Tekla Structures configuration consists of a set of features that the user is
entitled to based on the license agreement, and is the commercial part of Tekla Structures.
There are several Tekla Structures configurations, for example, Steel Detailing, Precast Concrete
Detailing, Engineering, and Viewer.
A more detailed description of Tekla Structures configurations is included in the Tekla Structures
product description document.
13
Tekla Structures environment
region- or company-specific settings and information that are defined by Tekla or the user to be used in
Tekla Structures
To be able to use Tekla Structures, the user must install the software, the global settings (called
common), and at least one Tekla Structures environment.
A Tekla Structures environment can be either default or local. The default environment is not
related to any country standards, and it contains a basic set-up of Tekla Structures. The local
environment is defined for a specific region, and the local environment settings may override the
common settings.
Properties files form the largest part of a Tekla Structures environment. A Tekla Structures
environment consists of, for example, profile catalogs, part property files, and drawing settings.
14
role
user group profile in a certain Tekla Structures environment that limits the available files and settings
In Tekla Structures, different roles may be available in each Tekla Structures environment.
Typically the following roles are available: all, contractor, engineer, multimaterial detailer, precast
concrete detailer, and steel detailer.
15
<Tekla Structures>
feature
rather than: function
part of Tekla Structures functionality that is maintained and owned by Tekla and that is included in the
Tekla Structures installation
16
<Tekla Structures>
extension
not: external application; plug-in (2); .NET application; .NET plugin; API macro
part of Tekla Structures functionality that is developed with or without the help of Tekla in order to
extend the capability of Tekla Structures, and that is meant to be shared with other users, but that is
not included in the Tekla Structures installation
In Tekla Structures, extensions are .NET applications (.exe), plug-ins (.dll), macros (.cs), custom
components, and RPC macros (system components, DevKit macros).
13
17
<Tekla Structures>
component (1)
part of Tekla Structures functionality that is used for creating a group of model objects that are easy to
model and modify as a single unit
Components (1) are located in the component catalog.
Components (1) can be used for creating, for example, parts, bolts and reinforcing bars.
The created component (2) adapts to changes in the Tekla Structures model. For example, Tekla
Structures automatically modifies a connection if the user modifies the parts it connects.
18
<Tekla Structures>
macro (1)
saved series of actions that includes instructions for a program and that can be found in the Macros
dialog
In Tekla Structures, macros (1) are recorded or created manually and stored as *.cs file in a folder
defined with the advanced option XS_MACRO_DIRECTORY.
Macros can, for example, be used for creating Tekla Structures drawings or reports.
Macros (1) are a part of Tekla Structures functionality, and they can be either features or
extensions.
Macros (1) are sometimes used to run an application.
19
Tekla Open API
not: Tekla Structures .NET API
programming interface to Tekla Structures that uses Microsoft .NET Framework technology
Tekla Open API enables creation of applications, macros (1), extensions, and plug-ins (1), and is a
trademark of Tekla.
20
developer kit
not: Developer Kit; Developer-Kit; developer-kit
programming interface to Tekla Structures that uses Remote Procedure Call (RPC) technology
Developer kit is used for creating system components.
1.1 Tekla Structures Objects

21
verb
explode
to ungroup the objects (1) that are parts of another object (1) or a component (2)
In Tekla Structures, it is possible to explode components (2), cast units, and assemblies.
14
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
object (1)
object type
other
object (1) that exists in

a Tekla Structures
model, or in a Tekla
Structures drawing or
other model output
ac
the cordin
g
obje
ct is to whe
re
repr
ese
nted
the
to lity
g
n
a
i
ord actu
acc ct's
e
j
ob
individual object
data
collection of human and computer

interpretable data that is needed to
model, manufacture and construct a
structure
collection of data that

describes an object (1)
that represents the
common characteristics
shared by a number of
individual objects
representation of information in a
formalized manner suitable for
communication, interpretation,
storing, or processing
pu
rp ac
os co
e
of rdin
us g t
e ot
of he
th
e
ob
je
ct
information
knowledge that concerns
such things as facts,
concepts, objects, events,
ideas
building object
object (1) that represents
something that will exist in
the real building or be
closely related to it
drawing object (1)
object (1) that is

represented in a Tekla
Structures model
object (1) that is

Structures drawing

information that is only
relevant in building a
c
ac
acc
e
us
of
e
os ct
rp je
pu ob
g
e
th in
to raw
ng e d
di
or of th
ord
ing
func to how
th
tion
s in e dra
w
the
dra ing ob
ject
win
g
model object
modeling aid
associative object
independent drawing
drawing object (1) that is

object
updated according to the
changes made to a model
object in the modeling mode
annotation object
drawing object (1) that
represents information
that is only relevant in a
Concept diagram 3. Objects.

22
<information processing>
information
knowledge that concerns such things as facts, concepts, objects, events, ideas
15
other
23
data
representation of information in a formalized manner suitable for communication, interpretation,
storing, or processing
24
<building information modeling>
object (1)
collection of human and computer interpretable data that is needed to model, manufacture and
construct a structure
25
object type
collection of data that describes an object (1) that represents the common characteristics shared by a
number of individual objects
For example, beam, construction line, and mark are object types.
26
individual object
object (1) that exists in a Tekla Structures model, or in a Tekla Structures drawing or other model output
27
model object; object (2)
object (1) that is represented in a Tekla Structures model
A model object is either created in a Tekla Structures model or imported into a Tekla Structures
model.
28
drawing object (1)
object (1) that is represented in a Tekla Structures drawing
29
associative object
drawing object (1) that is updated according to the changes made to a model object in the modeling
mode
All the associative annotation objects and the building objects that are represented in Tekla
Structures drawings are associative objects.
30
annotation object
drawing object (1) that represents information that is only relevant in a Tekla Structures drawing
An annotation object can be either an associative annotation object or an independent
annotation object.
For example, dimensions, marks, texts and symbols (2) are annotation objects.
16
31
building object
object (1) that represents something that will exist in the real building or be closely related to it
A building object is always created in a Tekla Structures model, but it is also represented as a
drawing object (1) in a Tekla Structures drawing in which its properties can be modified.
32
modeling aid
object (1) that represents information that is only relevant in building a Tekla Structures model
For example, grids, points (2), construction lines, construction circles, reference models, and
reference drawings are modeling aids.
1.1.1
Model Objects
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
object group
model objects with settings
that match the settings that
the user has defined for a
certain purpose
model object
phase
group of model objects in a Tekla
Structures model that the user can
create for a desired purpose
el
s mod
ct'
bje n a
lo si
de ject
mo l ob
the de
to mo
ing er
rd oth
co
ac ip to
sh
on
a ti
rel
a
in w ccor
hic ding
ht
he to th
mo e ty
de
l o pe of
bje
ct mod
is c el
rea
ted
object (1) that is

Structures model
phase name
phase number
description that
indicates a phase
numeric value that

indicates a phase
Tekla Structures model object reference model object
component object
model object that is created in Tekla

Structures or imported into it
single model object that

belongs to a component (2)
model object that is an

individual part of an imported
reference model
Concept diagram 4. Model Objects.

33
Tekla Structures model object
model object that is created in Tekla Structures or imported into it
17
other
34
reference model object
model object that is an individual part of an imported reference model
The user can define user-defined attributes for a reference model object.
The reference model objects can be moved to a Tekla Structures model that is currently being
worked on.
Information included in a reference model object can be saved in the model database.
35
component object
single model object that belongs to a component (2)
Component objects created by a component (1) can be modified separately or as a group.
36
object group
model objects with settings that match the settings that the user has defined for a certain purpose
In Tekla Structures, an object group is used on the one hand to control the transparency and
coloring of model objects in the views and on the other in project management. Object groups
can also be used in a selection filter to select (1) all objects (1) that match certain properties.
37
phase
group of model objects in a Tekla Structures model that the user can create for a desired purpose
Phases can be used to distinguish existing parts or parts that will be created or demolished.
It is possible to copy model objects from another Tekla Structures model based on their phase.
38
phase name
description that indicates a phase
39
phase number
numeric value that indicates a phase
It is possible to create reports and views, hide model objects, and copy model objects from other
Tekla Structures models, according to their phase number.
All new model objects are given the current phase number.
18
1.1.2
Building Objects
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
building object
something that will exist
in the real building or be
closely related to it
building object that connects

parts, reinforcement, or
assemblies
cutting part
assembly
main part
part that
exists in an
assembly or
cast unit and
that
determines
assembly or
cast unit
numbering
and the
direction of
assembly or
cast unit
drawings
t
ha ents
to w pres
ing t re
ord jec
acc g ob
ldin
bui
connecting object
building object that is a

basic element of a
and that can be
modeled and detailed
further
a
ma ccord
teri
al o ing to
f th
t
e s he
truc
ture
the
part
according to
what the building object creates
ing
l
uild
e b mode
h
t
o
e
t
h
ing
in t
ord ole
acc ct's r
e
obj
assembly
cast unit
building object that

represents a structure
that consists of one or
several parts and
possibly other items

represents a concrete
structure that consists
of one or several parts
and possibly other
items
other
explode
building object
that creates a
part-shaped
hollow
assembly
secondary
part
part that exists
in an assembly
or cast unit and
that is
connected to an
assembly main
part
to ungroup the objects (1)

that are parts of another
object (1) or a component (2)
embed
surface treatment reinforcement

represents an item that is represents finishing of
to be cast into a concrete a part
structure and that is used
to connect structures or as
an aid when constructing a
structure

represents steel bars that
are cast into the concrete in
such a manner that the
steel and the concrete act
together in resisting forces
development length
length of an embedded reinforcement
required to develop the design strength
of the reinforcement at a critical section
bolt
weld
connecting object
that fastens parts
or assemblies or
attaches to them
connecting object
that joins steel
parts or
assemblies to
form an
assembly, or
attaches to them
reinforcement
splice
connecting object
that joins
reinforcing bars
Concept diagram 5. Building Objects.
19
reinforcing bar reinforcement mesh

reinforcement that
represents a steel
bar used to
increase the tensile
strength of
concrete
reinforcement that
represents a mesh of
steel bars in two
perpendicular directions
40
part (use in Tekla Structures and related materials); piece /US/ (allowed in unofficial communication)
building object that is a basic element of a Tekla Structures model and that can be modeled and detailed
further
The main concrete parts are: beam, polybeam, column, pad footing, strip footing, panel, and slab.
The main steel parts are: beam, curved beam, orthogonal beam, polybeam, column, twin profile,
and contour plate.
41
assembly main part; cast unit main part; main part (1)
part that exists in an assembly or cast unit and that determines assembly or cast unit numbering and
the direction of assembly or cast unit drawings
The assembly main part in a steel assembly has other parts welded or bolted to it. By default, the
assembly main part is not welded or bolted to any other parts.
The cast unit main part in a concrete cast unit is, by default, the one with the largest volume of
concrete.
The user can change the main part in an assembly or a cast unit.
42
assembly secondary part; cast unit secondary part; secondary part
part that exists in an assembly or cast unit and that is connected to an assembly main part
43
connecting object
building object that connects parts, reinforcement, or assemblies
The term connecting object does not refer to connection.
44
bolt
connecting object that fastens parts or assemblies or attaches to them
45
weld
connecting object that joins steel parts or assemblies to form an assembly, or attaches to them
46
reinforcement splice
connecting object that joins reinforcing bars
Reinforcement splices are used to extend reinforcing bars by lapping or welding them or by using
muffs. With a reinforcement splice there is continuity of tensile stress in the reinforcement when
the concrete part is subjected to a flexural or tensile load.
47
cutting part
building object that creates a part-shaped hollow
20
48
assembly
building object that represents a structure that consists of one or several parts and possibly other items
Typically, an assembly is a steel structure.
49
cast unit
building object that represents a concrete structure that consists of one or several parts and possibly
other items
50
embed
rather than: embedded object
building object that represents an item that is to be cast into a concrete structure and that is used to
connect structures or as an aid when constructing a structure
For example, a cast-in socket is an embed that is placed in concrete structures to allow parts to
be bolted together on site. In Tekla Structures, embeds are modeled as steel sub-assemblies that
are inside a concrete nested assembly.
51
development length; Ld
rather than: bond length
length of an embedded reinforcement required to develop the design strength of the reinforcement at a
critical section
Development length is usually at the end of a reinforcement. It depends on concrete strength,
reinforcing bar diameter and angle of anchorage.
See also embed.
52
surface treatment (in concrete detailing); surface finish (in steel detailing)
building object that represents finishing of a part
Surface treatment for concrete parts includes flat finishes, surface mixes, and tiles.
Surface finishes for steel parts include fire-proofing and unpainted areas.
In the Tekla Structures user interface, the command Create Surface Treatment creates both
concrete surface treatment and steel surface finishes as well as paint treatments.
53
grouting
action of filling voids with grout
Grout is a flowing concrete that hardens after application.
21
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
reinforced concrete
reinforcement
concrete structure which contains

reinforcement designed on the
assumption that the concrete and
reinforcement act together in resisting
forces
building object that represents steel bars

that are cast into the concrete in such a
manner that the steel and the concrete
act together in resisting forces
reinforcing bar
reinforcement mesh
prestressing strand prestressing tendon
reinforcement that represents

a steel bar used to increase
the tensile strength of
concrete
reinforcement that
represents a mesh of
steel bars in two
perpendicular directions
reinforcement that
represents a group of
wires spun together
stirrup
tie
lacer bar
reinforcing bar that is

used in parts located
in mainly horizontal
position and that is
transverse to the
other reinforcement
which is parallel to
the part
reinforcing bar that is

used in parts located
in mainly vertical
position and that is
transverse to the
other reinforcement
which is parallel to
the part
reinforcing bar
that is placed at
the sides of a
footing
other
reinforcement that represents

reinforcing bars or wires that
are used to produce a
compressive stress in
prestressed concrete
other
Concept diagram 6. Reinforcement.

54
reinforcement; reinforcement object
building object that represents steel bars that are cast into the concrete in such a manner that the steel
and the concrete act together in resisting forces
Reinforcement types are reinforcing bars (also referred to as rebars), reinforcement meshes, and
prestressing strands.
55
reinforcing bar; rebar
reinforcement that represents a steel bar used to increase the tensile strength of concrete
56
stirrup
reinforcing bar that is used in parts located in mainly horizontal position and that is transverse to the
other reinforcement which is parallel to the part
Stirrups are used to take the shear force in the structure and prevent buckling of main bars in
compressed structures.
Typically, strirrup is a bar or a wire, either single leg or bent into an L, a U, or rectangular shape,
and located perpendicular to or at an angle to a longitudinal reinforcement.
22
57
tie
reinforcing bar that is used in parts located in mainly vertical position and that is transverse to the other
reinforcement which is parallel to the part
58
lacer bar; face bar
reinforcing bar that is placed at the sides of a footing
Lacer bars are used, for example, in pile caps.
59
reinforcement mesh; mesh
reinforcement that represents a mesh of steel bars in two perpendicular directions
In Tekla Structures, the reinforcement mesh bars in one direction are called main bars and
reinforcement mesh bars perpendicular to them are called crossing bars.
60
prestressing strand; prestressed strand; strand
reinforcement that represents a group of wires spun together
61
prestressing tendon; tendon
reinforcement that represents reinforcing bars or wires that are used to produce a compressive stress in
Besides the actual reinforcing bars or wires, prestressing tendons may comprise an anchorage.
Prestressing tendons are used in prestressed reinforcement.
23
1.1.3
Assemblies
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
assembly hierarchy
assembly
lot
arrangement of assemblies
that describes the
manufacture and erecting of
the actual assembly to be built

other items
consignment of
assemblies for
transportation
to site
the
to ts
ing
ar
ord of p
acc ber
num
assembly's place in the

assembly hierarchy
ac
ass cord
em i ng
to
bly
hie the
rar
ch
y
assembly level
lotting
lot number
process of
creating lots and
adding
assemblies to
them
numerical value
that indicates a lot
control number
user-defined attribute of an
assembly or a cast unit that
identifies a the assembly or cast
unit main part
assembly position code

code that indicates an assembly's
position in relation to grid lines
basic assembly
nested assembly
assembly that is an
independent unit on
one assembly level


one part
parent assembly
sub-assembly
assembly that is
superordinate to
assemblies on the
lower assembly level
assembly that is subordinate
to a parent assembly
assembly that
consists of
several parts
Concept diagram 7. Assemblies.

62
basic assembly
assembly that is an independent unit on one assembly level
63
nested assembly
not: multi-assembly; multi-level assembly
assembly that consists of several assemblies on many assembly levels

Nested assemblies include elements that are manufactured as sub-assemblies.
24
64
parent assembly
not: super assembly
assembly in a nested assembly that is superordinate to assemblies on the lower assembly level
65
sub-assembly
assembly in a nested assembly that is subordinate to a parent assembly
66
assembly that consists of one part
67
assembly hierarchy
arrangement of assemblies that describes the manufacture and erecting of the actual assembly to be
built
68
assembly level
assemblys place in the assembly hierarchy
The assembly level is expressed as a number.
69
lotting
process of creating lots and adding assemblies to them
70
lot
consignment of assemblies for transportation to site
It is possible to use lot numbers and descriptions in reports.
71
lot number
numerical value that indicates a lot
72
control number; ACN
not: assembly control number
user-defined attribute of an assembly or a cast unit that identifies a the assembly or cast unit main part
A control number does not affect numbering.
Control numbers are running numbers.
73
assembly position code
code that indicates an assemblys position in relation to grid lines
25
1.1.4
Modeling Aids
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
modeling aid
information that is only relevant in
building a Tekla Structures model
grid
point (2)
construction object
measure
constraint
reference model
modeling aid that

represents a
three-dimensional
complex of horizontal
and vertical planes
modeling aid that

represents a
determined place in
a coordinate system
modeling aid that

represents a shape or
surface and that helps in
placing other objects (1)
modeling aid that

displays angles,
the distance
between two
points (2), or the
location of bolt
groups
modeling aid that

represents a
dependency
between two model
objects
model which the

designer can use as
an aid when building
a Tekla Structures
model
grid point
grid plane
other
point (2) at the

intersection of
two grid lines
single horizontal or
vertical plane of a grid
grid line
construction line
construction plane
construction circle
construction object
that represents a line
between two points (2)
construction object that

represents a plane

represents a circle
single line that

visualizes a single
grid plane on a view
plane
grid line label
grid label frame
name of a grid line
frame of a grid line

label in a Tekla
Structures drawing
Concept diagram 8. Modeling Aids.

74
grid
modeling aid that represents a three-dimensional complex of horizontal and vertical planes
In Tekla Structures, grids are used as an aid in locating objects (1) in a Tekla Structures model. The
grid is shown on the view plane by dash-and-dot lines. It is also possible to show grids and grid
line labels in Tekla Structures drawings, and to modify grid properties in the drawings.
It is possible to have more than one grid in a Tekla Structures model. For example, a large-scale
grid for the entire structure, and smaller grids for some detailed sections.
26
75
grid plane
not: gridplane
single horizontal or vertical plane of a grid

76
grid line
not: gridline
single line that visualizes a single grid plane on a view plane

77
grid line label; grid label
name of a grid line
78
grid label frame
frame of a grid line label in a Tekla Structures drawing
79
point (2)
modeling aid that represents a determined place in a coordinate system, compare with point (1)
80
grid point
point (2) at the intersection of two grid lines
81
construction object
modeling aid that represents a shape or surface and that helps in placing other objects (1)
82
construction line
construction object that represents a line between two points (2)
83
construction plane
construction object that represents a plane
84
construction circle
construction object that represents a circle
85
measure
modeling aid that displays angles, the distance between two points (2), or the location of bolt groups
27
86
constraint
modeling aid that represents a dependency between two model objects
Constraints are used in a model view, in custom components, and in profiles (1).
With constraints it is possible to straighten lines, create 90 degree angles, force lines to meet,
close the shape, and add chamfers in the corners of a profile (1), for example.
1.1.5
Annotation Objects
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
annotation object
drawing object that represents
a Tekla Structures drawing
independent annotation object

according to the changes made to
the related model object
annotation object that is not linked to the

dimension
mark
associative annotation
object that represents
building object
measurements
associative annotation object that is

used for the identification of an
individual building object and that
displays a set of property elements
that the user has selected (2)
other
text file
text
symbol (2) other
automatic dimension additional dimension
automatic mark
dimension that Tekla

dimension that the user adds
Structures creates in a
in an open Tekla Structures
drawing
based on the dimensioning
properties of the drawing
mark that Tekla Structures mark that the user

creates in a Tekla
adds in an open Tekla
Structures drawing based Structures drawing
on the mark properties of a
building object
additional mark
Concept diagram 9. Annotation Objects.

87
dimension
associative annotation object that represents building object measurements
A dimension consists of dimension lines, extension lines, a dimension mark, dimension tags, and
possibly other elements.
88
automatic dimension
dimension that Tekla Structures creates in a Tekla Structures drawing based on the dimensioning
properties of the drawing
28
89
additional dimension
dimension that the user adds in an open Tekla Structures drawing
90
mark
associative annotation object that is used for the identification of an individual building object and that
displays a set of property elements that the user has selected (2)
Marks are, for example, part mark, bolt mark, and reinforcement mark.
91
automatic mark
mark that Tekla Structures creates in a Tekla Structures drawing based on the mark properties of a
building object
92
additional mark
mark that the user adds in an open Tekla Structures drawing
Additional marks are typically used for temporary, revision-related, or other similar types of
information. Examples of the additional marks that the user can add in a Tekla Structures drawing
include part marks, bolt marks, connection marks, level marks, revision marks, and weld marks.
29
1.1.6
Components
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
component (1)
component (2)
part of Tekla Structures functionality

that is used for creating a group of
model objects that are easy to model
and modify as a single unit
group of model objects

created by a component (1)
and that Tekla Structures
treats as a single unit
system component
custom component
component (1) that is

included in a Tekla
Structures configuration
and whose component
objects and composition
the user can modify within
the limits of the component
(1) properties
component (1) that the user

creates and uses for creating
model objects whose
composition the user can
modify as a group
custom part
seam
custom component
for creating a part
that cannot be
created by using
any existing part
command or part
profile (1)
custom component
for creating such
component objects
that connect parts
along a line picked
using two points (1)
other
system component
for creating and
assembling
component objects
for building a
structure
according to how the

component objects connect to each other
(1)
he
o t nent
t
o
ng
rdi comp
co
ac the
f
ro
ato
e
r
c
modeling tool
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
de acco
ve
lop rding
me to
t
nt
me he
tho
d
plug-in
component (1) that
is developed using
Tekla Open API
component
developed using
developer kit
other
connection
detail
component (1) for creating such

component objects that
automatically connect
component secondary parts to a
component main part and create
the necessary other objects (1)
component (1) for creating such

component objects that automatically
connect to a component main part at
a picked location
AutoConnection
AutoDefaults
up direction
tool that creates

connections with
predefined properties in
certain framing
conditions
predefined
properties that
AutoConnection
uses when creating
connections
connection or detail property that

indicates how the created connection
is rotated around the component
secondary part, or the created detail
around the component main part,
relative to the current work plane
Concept diagram 10. Components (parts of Tekla Structures functionality).

93
system component
component (1) that is included in a Tekla Structures configuration and whose component objects and
composition the user can modify within the limits of the component (1) properties
30
94
modeling tool
not: macro (2)
system component for creating and assembling component objects for building a structure
95
custom component
component (1) that the user creates and uses for creating model objects whose composition the user can
modify as a group
96
custom part
custom component for creating a part that cannot be created by using any existing part command or
part profile (1)
Typically, custom parts are used to create parts that have a complex composition. For example,
castellated beams and sandwich panels are often created as custom parts.
97
seam
custom component for creating such component objects that connect parts along a line picked using
two points (1)
98
connection
not: joint
component (1) for creating such component objects that automatically connect component secondary
parts to a component main part and create the necessary other objects (1)
Other objects (1) can include bolts, welds, cuts, and fittings.
99
AutoConnection
tool that creates connections with predefined properties in certain framing conditions
100
AutoDefaults
predefined properties that AutoConnection uses when creating connections
101
up direction
connection or detail property that indicates how the created connection is rotated around the
component secondary part, or the created detail around the component main part, relative to the current
work plane
The up direction options are +x, -x, +y, -y, +z, -z, and auto.
31
102
<Tekla Structures>
detail
component (1) for creating such component objects that automatically connect to a component main
part at a picked location
For example, an alignment hook or a steel column base plate is a detail.
103
<Tekla Structures>
plug-in (1)
rather than: plugin
component (1) that is developed using Tekla Open API

Plug-in is a .dll file and loaded inside Tekla Structures process.
Plug-ins can be started from component catalog.
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
component (1)
component (2)
component hierarchy

functionality that is used for
creating a group of model
objects that are easy to model
and modify as a single unit
group of model objects that is

created by a component (1) and
that Tekla Structures treats as a
single unit
arrangement of
components (2) that
describes the internal
structure of a nested
component
explode
component level
to ungroup the
objects (1) that
are parts of
another object (1)
or component (2)
component's (2) place in

the component hierarchy
component object
belongs to a
component (2)
basic
component
nested component
component (2) that consists of
several components (2)
component symbol
parent component sub-component
symbol in a Tekla Structures model that

indicates a component (2) type, functions
as a link to component (2) properties, and
can be used to control component objects
component (2) in a
component (2) in a
nested component that is nested component that
superordinate to the
is subordinate to a
components below it in parent component
the component hierarchy
Concept diagram 11. Components (groups of model objects).
32
104
component (2)
group of model objects that is created by a component (1) and that Tekla Structures treats as a single
unit
Components (2) adapt to changes in the Tekla Structures model. For example, Tekla Structures
automatically modifies a connection if the user modifies the parts it connects.
105
nested component
component (2) that consists of several components (2)
Nested components include elements that are modeled as sub-components.
106
parent component
component (2) in a nested component that is superordinate to the components (2) below it in the
component hierarchy
107
sub-component
component (2) in a nested component that is subordinate to a parent component
108
component hierarchy
arrangement of components (2) that describes the internal structure of a nested component
109
component level
components (2) place in the component hierarchy
The component level is expressed as a number.
110
component symbol
symbol in a Tekla Structures model that indicates a component (2) type, functions as a link to
component (2) properties, and can be used to control component objects
Component symbol of a connection or a detail also indicates the status of the connection or the
detail using colors.
33
1.2 Settings and Properties

GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
properties
settings
collection of
characteristics of an
item in a software
application
collection of choices made by a software user or

predefined in the software in order to control
operations of the software
general settings
acc
ope ordin
g
rati
on to the
affe
cte
d
settings that
affect a specific
function
settings that are used
to control the general
functions of the
software
display numbering color other

settings settings
settings
ho
w
object properties
th acc
e
se ordi
ttin ng
gs to
ar
e
m
ich
wh
in
de lied
mo app
the re
to s a
lied
ng ing
app
are
rdi sett
only
ngs
co
setti le case
ac the
the
ther in a sing
whe
g to tems or
rdin
i
acco ll future
to a
according to the
user group intended
the ons
g to perati
n
i
ord
eo
acc of th
y
t
i
l
era
gen
settings that are

settings aimed to be used by common to all users
of the software
a specific user group
ad
e
properties
associated with
an object type
part
properties
other
drawing settings
settings that are made by
giving values
to the properties
associated with a Tekla
Structures drawing
advanced options
active settings
settings related to an item
type and applied to all new
items of this type
modeling settings other

settings applied in the
modeling mode
settings modified in order to
be used in a single case
Concept diagram 12. Settings and Properties.
34
view
other
properties properties
other
111
settings pl
collection of choices made by a software user or predefined in the software in order to control
operations of the software
Settings may affect general functions of the software (see general settings) or a specific function.
Examples of settings in Tekla Structures include display settings, numbering settings and color
settings. Also advanced options are a category of settings.
The user can define settings e.g. by entering a value or by selecting a value among the available
ones. Settings are often defined in dialog boxes or drop-down lists.
Giving values to properties also influences operations of the software. Therefore, values given to
properties are also regarded as settings. For example, values given to grid properties form part of
general modeling settings.
It is difficult to give a rule on the use of the terms settings and properties. When referring to
operations of the software, the term settings is used (e.g. rotation settings, display settings,
numbering settings). When referring to real-world entities (see building object), such as parts or
details, the term properties is used.
When referring to items or objects (1) that only exist in the software (such as points (2), grids and
views), it is possible to use either the term settings or the term properties. The term settings is
used when the viewpoint is that of the software user (the user defines settings by giving values to
properties related to the item in question, e.g. view settings). The term properties is used when
the viewpoint is that of the item in question (the item has properties, e.g. view properties).
112
general settings pl
settings that are used to control the general functions of the software
For example, autosave interval and mouse settings are general settings in Tekla Structures.
General settings can be saved for each Tekla Structures model or as a standard file.
In Tekla Structures, general settings are defined in the Options dialog box.
113
advanced options pl
rather than: variables pl; environment variables pl
settings aimed to be used by a specific user group

In Tekla Structures, advanced options are settings that are used in a specific project or
geographical area, or by a specific company. They are a way to customize the Tekla Structures.
In Tekla Structures, advanced options begin with the initials XS and are followed by the name of
the function, for example XS_BACKGROUND_COLOR.
114
active settings pl
rather than: current properties pl; applied values pl
settings related to an item type and applied to all new items of this type
In Tekla Structures, settings related to an item type are activated by clicking Apply or OK in the
properties dialog box.
35
115
modeling settings pl
settings applied in the modeling mode
Examples of modeling settings include rotation settings, color settings, transparency settings,
display settings and numbering settings.
116
properties pl
not: attributes pl
collection of characteristics of an item in a software application

The selection of properties related to each item is usually predefined in the software. Properties
related to parts, for example, include name, profile (1) and material. The software user can also
create certain properties (see user-defined attributes).
The software user can give values to properties, or the values can be predefined in the software
(see settings).
In Tekla Structures, the term properties often refers to a dialog box in which the properties related
to an item can be given values (e.g. Grid Line Properties).
Dialog boxes called properties (e.g. Grid Line Properties) are used for defining settings. For this
reason, the term settings is sometimes used as a synonym for the term properties.
It is difficult to give a rule on the use of the terms settings and properties. When referring to realworld entities (see building object), such as parts or details, the term properties is used (e.g. part
properties, detail properties). When referring to operations of the software, the term settings is
used (e.g. rotation settings, display settings, numbering settings).
When referring to items or objects (1) that only exist in the software (such as points (2), grids and
views), it is possible to use either the term properties or the term settings. The term properties is
used when the viewpoint is that of the item in question (the item has properties, e.g. view
properties). The term settings is used when the viewpoint is that of the software user (the user
defines settings by giving values to properties related to the item in question, e.g. view settings).
117
object properties pl
properties associated with an object type
Usually a single object property includes a default value that the user can modify.
36
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
property
other
object property
single characteristic associated
with an object type
o
wh
wh
er
e t acco
he
r
ob ding
jec to
t is
cre
ate
d
y
o
ert
g t rop
n
i
p
rd
co the
ac tes
a
c re
user-defined attribute
predefined object
property
object property created by

the user in order to widen the
range of predefined object
properties
variable (1)
string that is used to bind model
objects or to set or store values
model object drawing object

property
property
additional
drawing object
property
parametric property
model object property

model object property that that cannot include
can include dependencies dependencies
reference distance variable
distance variable
parameter variable
variable (1) used to pass on

distance information in order to
define properties
variable (1) used to

bind the model object
to the object (1) planes
or construction planes

define a value for a
parametric property
dependency
rule that defines a model
objects relationship to other
model objects so that the
latter ones adapt to changes
made in the former
Concept diagram 13. Object Properties.

118
object property
single characteristic associated with an object type
For example, profile (1) and material are object properties.
37
119
user-defined attribute; UDA
not: free attribute
object property created by the user in order to widen the range of predefined object properties
User-defined attributes are used when the predefined object properties are not sufficient but
more properties are needed. For example, comment, locked, and erection status are user-defined
attributes.
120
parametric property
rather than: variable (2)
model object property that can include dependencies
For example, length is a parametric property.
121
<Tekla Structures>
variable (1)
string that is used to bind model objects or to set or store values
In Tekla Structures, variables (1) have names like P4 or D2.
122
reference distance variable; reference distance
variable (1) used to pass on distance information in order to define properties
123
distance variable; distance (2)
variable (1) used to bind the model object to the object (1) planes or construction planes
A distance variable includes a value and a dependency.
124
parameter variable
rather than: parameter
variable (1) used to define a value for a parametric property

A parameter variable does not include a dependency.
For example, name, material grade, and bolt size are parameter variables.
125
dependency
rule that defines a model objects relationship to other model objects so that the latter ones adapt to
changes made in the former
A dependency can be created between parametric properties or between variables (1).
38
1.3 Tekla Structures Intelligence

GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
intelligence
associative object
associativity
adaptivity
parametric modeling

is updated according to
the changes made to a
model object in the
modeling mode
Tekla Structures drawing property

that represents the linking of
drawing objects (1) to model
objects so that the former are
updated according to changes
made to the latter in the modeling
mode
automatic linking of
model objects to
another model object
modeling by using
parameter variables that
define various properties
magnetism
parametric property
grid and construction object

property which enables attaching
adaptive model objects so that the
attached model objects follow
when part of the grid or
construction object is moved
model object property that

can include dependencies
dependency
variable (1)
rule that defines a model

objects relationship to other
model objects so that the
latter ones adapt to changes
made in the former
string that is used to bind model

objects or to set or store values
reference distance
variable
variable (1) used to pass
on distance information in
order to define properties
distance variable
variable (1) used to bind
the model object to the
object (1) planes or
construction planes
other
parameter
variable
define a value for a
parametric property
binding
equation
geometric
dependency between
model objects and
model object planes or
construction planes
dependency that
determines that two
things are equal
formula
rule stated in a
mathematical
language
Concept diagram 14. Tekla Structures Intelligence.

126
intelligence
In Tekla Structures, intelligence derives from software associativity, adaptivity, and other kinds of
capabilities to adjust to changes.
39
127
<Tekla Structures>
associativity
Tekla Structures drawing property that represents the linking of drawing objects (1) to model objects so
that the former are updated according to changes made to the latter in the modeling mode
In Tekla Structures, associativity only relates to one type of drawing objects (1), namely
associative objects. These can be building objects and associative annotation objects.
In Tekla Structures, the term associativity has traditionally been used when referring to the
linking of drawing objects to model objects. In other modeling contexts, however, the term
associativity may refer to any kind of linking between objects or parts of a model by using
dependencies.
128
adaptivity
automatic linking of model objects to another model object
For example, reinforcement and surface treatment automatically adapt to the changes made to
the part they are linked with.
129
<Tekla Structures>
parametric modeling
building information modeling by using parameter variables that define various properties
In Tekla Structures, parametric modeling is used in custom components and parametric userdefined profiles.
Parametric modeling can be used for defining a model objects geometry, location, and
relationship to other model objects. Parametric modeling may also use dependencies between the
model objects to update the model objects.
The term parametric modeling has traditionally been used in Tekla Structures as defined above.
In other modeling contexts, the term associative parametric modeling may be used (see also how
associativity is defined in Tekla Structures).
130
magnetism
grid and construction object property which enables attaching adaptive model objects so that the
attached model objects follow when part of the grid or construction object is moved
See also adaptivity.
131
verb
attach
to relate a model object to another model object or to a point (1) so that the related model object
follows when the other model object or point (1) is moved or deleted
For example, a reinforcement can be attached to a concrete beam and a load can be attached to
a part.
40
132
verb
bind
to relate a model object point (1) or plane to an object (1) plane or construction plane so that they
change according to the changes made to the object (1) plane or construction plane
For example, distance variables can be used to bind handles, fittings, and cuts to construction
planes, so that the custom component can adapt to different situations, such as different shapes
and sizes of component main part profile (1).
133
binding
geometric dependency between model objects and model object planes or construction planes
In Tekla Structures, bindings are used to define locations using distance variables.
134
equation
dependency that determines that two things are equal
In Tekla Structures, equations are used to define values for parametric properties.
135
formula
rule stated in a mathematical language
Formula is part of an equation.
41
1.4 View
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
representation
e
th ed
w nt
ho se
to epre
g
in is r
rd
co ion
ac mat
r
fo
in
ac
inf cord
or
ma ing
tio to t
h
n
re e ty
pr
es pe
e n of
ted
the way that the information

included in a Tekla Structures
model is represented visually
view name
view depth
name of an
individual view
thickness of a slice of the

defined starting from, and
perpendicular to, the view
plane
other
representation of a model object or an
object group in a model view, such a
representation being based on the
color and transparency settings
applied to the model object or the
object group
work area
basic view plane other
view that includes the

selected parts of a Tekla
Structures model and that
is represented in a Tekla
Structures drawing
orthogonal
ho
w
according to how the

view modifies an object (1)
drawing view
view that is
represented in the
modeling mode
basic view
plane in a space that

defines the view
er e d
wh ente
o
t es
r
ng
rdi s rep
o
i
c
c
a iew
v
the
model view
other
view plane
representation of a Tekla Structures model

or part of it, which is displayed inside the
Tekla Structures window
ac
the cor
vie ding
w
is to
cre
ate
d
lity
na
sio
en cts
dim obje
the yed
to
o
a
ng t tation
ng spl
i
ordi
d
rdi
acc presen
e
co
h
ac of t
ct re
obje
the
certain portion of the

that is currently active
for working on in a view
other
view
accord
ing to th
whose
e objec
local co
t type
ordinate
system
is used
object representation
displaying all objects

(1) in a model view
while keeping their
size the same
despite their
distance to the
viewing point
model view whose

view plane is defined
by two global
coordinate axes and
the distance from the
perspective
global origin along the
displaying objects (1)
third global coordinate
in a model view from
axis
a particular
standpoint so that
distant objects (1)
appear smaller than
close ones, as do
text and points (2)
view plane that is

defined by two axes
of the global
coordinate system
and the distance
view on part plane

view that is created of
a certain plane of a
selected (1) part
grid view
view that is created along a
specified grid line of a
selected (1) grid and whose
view plane is the same as the
specified grid plane
plane view
3D view
view that displays view that displays

objects (1) two
objects (1) three
dimensionally
dimensionally
undeformed view
view that shows a deformed
part in undeformed form
other
rendered view
wire frame view
view that can display view that can only display

object (1) faces
object (1) outlines
default view
other
view whose view plane

is defined by the local
coordinate system of a
selected (1) part or
component (2)
Concept diagram 15. Views.

42
136
<Tekla Structures>
representation
the way that the information included in a Tekla Structures model is represented visually
137
<Tekla Structures>
object representation
representation of a model object or an object group in a model view, such a representation being based
on the color and transparency settings applied to the model object or the object group
138
<Tekla Structures>
view
representation of a Tekla Structures model or part of it, which is displayed inside the Tekla Structures
window
139
view plane
plane in a space that defines the view
In Tekla Structures, the grids are projected onto the view plane and the grid lines can be visible on
it.
View depth is defined starting from the view plane.
140
basic view plane
view plane that is defined by two axes of the global coordinate system and the distance
141
view depth
thickness of a slice of the Tekla Structures model defined starting from, and perpendicular to, the view
plane
142
work area
certain portion of the Tekla Structures model that is currently active for working on in a view
Tekla Structures indicates the work area using dashed lines. Since objects (1) outside the work
area exist but are not visible, the user can e.g. set a certain sized work area so that the views of
the model are simpler and quickly updated.
143
model view
view that is represented in the modeling mode
Model view is represented in its own window.
43
144
basic view
model view whose view plane is defined by two global coordinate axes and the distance from the global
origin along the third global coordinate axis
145
adj
perspective
displaying objects (1) in a model view from a particular standpoint so that distant objects (1) appear
smaller than close ones, as do text and points (2)
The user can zoom, rotate, pan, or fly through the Tekla Structures model.
146
adj
orthogonal
displaying all objects (1) in a model view while keeping their size the same despite their distance to the
viewing point
In an orthogonal model view, when you zoom, the text and point size remains the same. In
addition, the zoom remains on part surfaces.
147
drawing view
view that includes the selected parts of a Tekla Structures model and that is represented in a Tekla
Structures drawing
A drawing view is a container for model and drawing objects.
A Tekla Structures drawing can include several drawing views, which usually are two-dimensional
views, plane views, to the model.
Examples of drawing views in Tekla Structures include main views, section views, single-part
views, and 3D views.
148
drawing view frame
solid frame around all the contents of a drawing view
Drawing view frame can be used when modifying properties of a single drawing view. Drawing
views can be dragged using the drawing view frame.
149
drawing view boundary; view boundary
not: view extrema pl
dashed frame inside a drawing view

Drawing view boundary can be used when cropping the contents of a drawing view. For example,
it is possible to resize drawing views so that there is no unnecessary empty space in them, or to
show just a specific part of the drawing view contents.
44
150
default view
not: part basic view; component basic view
view whose view plane is defined by the local coordinate system of a selected (1) part or component (2)
Tekla Structures creates four default views: front, top, end, and perspective. Each default view can
have its own view properties.
151
undeformed view
view that shows a deformed part in undeformed form
152
rendered view
view that can display object (1) faces
153
wire frame view
rather than: wireframe view
view that can only display object (1) outlines

154
plane view; 2D view
view that displays objects (1) two dimensionally
155
3D view
view that displays objects (1) three dimensionally
156
grid view; view along grid line
view that is created along a specified grid line of a selected (1) grid and whose view plane is the same as
the specified grid plane
157
view on part plane
view that is created of a certain plane of a selected (1) part
158
front view
view on part plane created of the parts front plane
159
top view
view on part plane created of the parts top plane
160
back view
view on part plane created of the parts back plane
45
161
bottom view
view on part plane created of the parts bottom plane
162
view name
name of an individual view
1.5 Coordinates, Planes, Points, and Lines

GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
coordinate system
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
point (1)
determined place in
a coordinate system
global coordinate system
local coordinate system
coordinate system that reflects

the entire space of a Tekla
Structures model
coordinate system that reflects

the current work plane or
drawing view plane
user coordinate system
other
local coordinate system defined

by the user and used in a
drawing view
work plane
plane that the user has
chosen in a Tekla Structures
model and that is currently
active for working on in a
model view
Concept diagram 16. Coordinate Systems.

163
<Tekla Structures>
global coordinate system
coordinate system that reflects the entire space of a Tekla Structures model
A green cube represents the global coordinate system and lies at the global point of origin in the
3D view.
164
<Tekla Structures>
local coordinate system
coordinate system that reflects the current work plane or drawing view plane
The local coordinate system is represented in a Tekla Structures model by a symbol with three
axes (x, y, and z). This symbol indicates the direction of the model. It is located in the lower right
corner of the model view.
In a Tekla Structures drawing, the local coordinate system symbol has two axes.
46
165
<Tekla Structures>
user coordinate system; UCS; user-defined coordinate system;
user-defined local coordinate system
not: universal coordinate system
local coordinate system defined by the user and used in a drawing view
User coordinate system makes it easier to place additional drawing objects, because the user can
place the objects relative to a user-definable point of origin, or a base point in the drawing view.
Tekla Structures displays the user coordinate system symbol in the current drawing view when the
user creates, copies, moves, or modifies additional drawing objects.
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
coordinate system
clip plane
plane
determined place in
a coordinate system
reference point
tool that cuts away a portion of

the Tekla Structures model
along a plane that the user has
determined
surface represented
in a two-dimensional
coordinate system
point (1)
construction plane
ac
c
the ordin
pla g to
represents a plane
ne
h
is u ow
se
d
at
wh es
to fin
ing e
rd ne d
o
c
ac e pla
th
other
positioning plane
component plane
plane that defines the

position of a model
object relative to the
part's reference points
or other model objects
plane that is in a
plane in a space
component (2) and that that defines the
defines the position of
view
the component objects
inside the component (2)
view plane
to
d
ing define
ord
acc ane is
pl
the
how
point (1) that Tekla

Structures creates when
the user creates a model
object, the point (1)
being visualized as a
handle
other
work plane
other
plane that the user has

chosen in a Tekla
is currently active for
working on in a model view
part positioning plane connection positioning plane

positioning plane that
defines the position of a
part relative to its reference
points
positioning plane that defines the

position of component objects in a
connection relative to component
main parts
grid plane
boundary plane outline plane cut plane center plane
single horizontal plane whose

or vertical plane position is defined
of a grid
by the edge of a
bounding box
bounding box
box that surrounds a
part or another item
Concept diagram 17. Planes.
47
plane whose
position is
defined by the
outer and inner
surfaces of a
part
plane
whose
position is
defined by a
cut surface
plane whose
position is
defined so that it
passes through
the midpoint of
a part cross
section
166
plane
surface represented in a two-dimensional coordinate system
167
positioning plane
plane that defines the position of a model object relative to the parts reference points or other model
objects
168
part positioning plane
positioning plane that defines the position of a part relative to its reference points
169
connection positioning plane
positioning plane that defines the position of component objects in a connection relative to component
main parts
170
component plane
plane that is in a component (2) and that defines the position of the component objects inside the
component (2)
171
boundary plane
plane whose position is defined by the edge of a bounding box
172
bounding box
box that surrounds a part or another item
A bounding box can be two- or three-dimensional. Two-dimensional boxes are used in Tekla
Structures drawings, and three-dimensional ones in Tekla Structures models. The user can define
the distance between the edges of a bounding box and the item it contains in the x, y, and z
directions.
Examples of items around which bounding boxes may be set include loads.
173
outline plane
plane whose position is defined by the outer and inner surfaces of a part
174
cut plane
plane whose position is defined by a cut surface
175
center plane
plane whose position is defined so that it passes through the midpoint of a part cross section
48
176
work plane
plane that the user has chosen in a Tekla Structures model and that is currently active for working on in
a model view
Newly created, copied, or moved model objects comply with the work plane. For example, shifting
the work plane to follow a sloped plane makes it easier to model sloped structures.
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
point (1)
other
point (1) to which

Tekla Structures
snaps
geometry point
n
tio
ea
cr
e 1)
th t (
to in
g po
in e
rd th
co of
ac
snap point
according to the
place of the point (1)
ac
c
sn ord
ap ing
pin to
g
determined place in a
coordinate system
other
reference point
point (1) on an object's (1)

geometry determined by
the object's (1) shape
other

Structures creates
when the user creates
a model object, the
point (1) being
visualized as a handle
reference line
line between two
reference points
handle
rectangular symbol that is
shown at the ends or
corners of a model object
and used for modifying the
model object's shape or
size or for moving it
Concept diagram 18. Points and Lines.

177
point (1); location
determined place in a coordinate system
The user can determine a point (1) by clicking it or by inputting numerical coordinates.
In Tekla Structures documentation, we use the term point (1) with the verb pick. Otherwise, the
choice between the terms point (1) and location depends on the context.
49
178
<Tekla Structures>
geometry point
point (1) on an objects (1) geometry determined by the objects (1) shape
Geometry points can be selected (2) as snap points in a snap switch.
179
<Tekla Structures>
geometry line
line on an objects (1) geometry determined by the objects (1) shape
180
reference point
point (1) that Tekla Structures creates when the user creates a model object, the point (1) being
visualized as a handle
The reference points follow the model object if it is moved. They are only deleted if the related
model object is deleted.
Reference points can be selected (2) as snap points in a snap switch.
181
reference line
line between two reference points
For example, if the user picks two points (1) to position a beam, these points (1) form the
reference line, and handles appear at the line ends.
50
1.6 Modes
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
s acc
ca or
n di
wo ng
rk to
on ho
th w
e ma
sa n
m y
e
m
od
el
mode
us
er
a
wo cco
rk rdi
in ng
g
ph to
as
e
single-user mode multi-user mode
modeling mode
drawing mode
mode in which only

one user can work on
a Tekla Structures
model
mode that is used for

creating and analyzing a
Tekla Structures model,
and initiating the
creation of a Tekla
Structures drawing and
a report
mode that is used for

editing the appearance
and content of Tekla
Structures drawings
mode in which several

users can work on the
same Tekla Structures
model using their own
working models
custom component editor
sketch editor
editor that is used for modifying a component (2)

that is created by a custom component, and for
creating dependencies between component
objects and other model objects
editor that is used for

creating and editing
parametric
user-defined profiles
Concept diagram 19. Modes.

182
<Tekla Structures>
single-user mode
mode in which only one user can work on a Tekla Structures model
183
<Tekla Structures>
multi-user mode
mode in which several users can work on the same Tekla Structures model using their own working
models
184
modeling mode
rather than: model editor
mode that is used for creating and analyzing a Tekla Structures model, and initiating the creation of a
Tekla Structures drawing and a report
Custom component editor and sketch editor can be accessed in modeling mode.
51
185
drawing mode
rather than: drawing editor
mode that is used for editing the appearance and content of Tekla Structures drawings
Tekla Structures switches to the drawing mode when the user opens any Tekla Structures drawing.
186
custom component editor
editor that is used for modifying component (2) that is created by a custom component, and for creating
dependencies between component objects and other model objects
187
sketch editor
rather than: cross section sketch editor
not: profile tool; sketch profile tool
editor that is used for creating and editing parametric user-defined profiles
188
start-up mode
Start-up mode is the state in which Tekla Structures opens.
1.7 Functions
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
select (1)
command
(performed by Tekla Structures user)

to choose one or more objects (1)
in order to execute a command
directed at them
highlight
(performed by Tekla Structures)
to emphasize one or more objects (1)
by making them stand out
rollover highlight
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
execute command
repeat command
interrupt
(performed by Tekla
Structures user)
(performed by Tekla
Structures user)
(performed by Tekla
Structures user) to abort
a command
other
(performed by Tekla Structures)

to highlight a model object when
the user hovers over it with the
mouse pointer
Concept diagram 20. Select.
52
189
<Tekla Structures> verb
select (1)
(performed by Tekla Structures user) to choose one or more objects (1) in order to execute a command
directed at them
Objects (1) can be selected (1) in a Tekla Structures model or in a Tekla Structures drawing.
Tekla Structures highlights the selected (1) objects (1).
190
verb
highlight
not: show
(performed by Tekla Structures) to emphasize one or more objects (1) by making them stand out
When the user selects (1) objects (1) on which to carry out commands, Tekla Structures highlights
the selected (1) objects (1). Objects (1) can be highlighted in a Tekla Structures model or in a
Tekla Structures drawing.
191
rollover highlight
(performed by Tekla Structures) to highlight a model object when the user hovers over it with the mouse
pointer
Tekla Structures rollover highlights model objects in a rendered model view. Tekla Structures
highlights the model objects the user can select (1) in yellow.
192
verb
select (2)
(performed by Tekla Structures user) to choose an option given in a dialog box, list box, or list in order to
define properties or settings
In Tekla Structures, the user can, for example, select (2) checkboxes to specify which model
objects are visible in the model view.
193
verb
interrupt
(performed by Tekla Structures user) to abort a command
53
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
pick
point (1)
(performed by Tekla Structures

user) to click one or more
points (1) in a Tekla Structures
model in order to execute an
action using those points (1)
determined place in a
coordinate system
snap
snap point
(performed by Tekla
Structures) to automatically
hit an exact point (1) on a
model object when the user
moves the mouse pointer
near it
point (1) to
which Tekla
Structures
snaps
other
snap zone
snap priority
snap grid
zone around one or

more snap points inside
which Tekla Structures
hits the closest snap
point corresponding to
the active snap
switches
property of a snap
point that defines its
ranking among the
snap points inside a
snap zone
area covered with

regularly spaced
snap points
Concept diagram 21. Snap.

194
pick
(performed by Tekla Structures user) to click one or more points (1) in a Tekla Structures model in order
to execute an action using those points (1)
The user picks points (1) to position model objects when creating them, for example.
Picking can be done by using the left mouse button, for example.
195
verb
snap
(performed by Tekla Structures) to automatically hit an exact point (1) on a model object when the user
moves the mouse pointer near it
196
snap point
point (1) to which Tekla Structures snaps
54
197
snap zone
zone around one or more snap points inside which Tekla Structures hits the closest snap point
corresponding to the active snap switches
198
snap priority
property of a snap point that defines its ranking among the snap points inside a snap zone
Tekla Structures automatically snaps to the point (1) with the highest snap priority, but the user
can also choose another point (1).
199
snap grid
area covered with regularly spaced snap points
200
mini toolbar
not: floatie
floating toolbar that contains commands for modifying the most common object properties
The user can customize the mini toolbar.
55
MODELING
2.1 Model Types

GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
model
pattern of an object, a system,
a
so ccor
lut di
ion ng
us to t
ed he
in typ
bu e
ild of
ing te
th chn
e
m ical
od
el
other
model that is built with Tekla

Structures and that
represents a structure to be
constructed, containing
information needed to
manufacture and construct
the structure, and other
information related to the
project
hat
ow
ng t resents
ordi
acc del rep
mo
the
accordin
g
the mod to how
el is use
d
ol el
to o d
e
th e m
to th
g
g
in in
rd uild
o
c b
ac in
d
e
us
reference model
other
building information model
model which the

designer can use as an
aid when building a
according to the
current mode
Te
kla acc
St ord
ruc ing
tur to
es
t
mo he
de
l ro
architectural
model
le
single-user model multi-user model
other
model that facilitates the exchange

and use of building information
structural model
maintenance model
model that represents

a structure to be
constructed
model that covers

information on the
maintenance of the
building
physical model
analysis model
structural model with

a direct or indirect
counterpart in the
structure to be built
structural model that is

created from a physical
model and used on the one
hand for analyzing
structural behavior and
load bearing, and on the
other hand for design
model template
current model
Tekla Structures model Tekla Structures model Tekla Structures model

that is opened in
that is opened in
which is used as a basis
single-user mode
multi-user mode
for creating new Tekla
Structures models
master model
working model
Tekla Structures model from and

to which information is fetched
and saved in multi-user mode,
and into which Tekla Structures
merges changes that individual
users make in the working
models
Tekla Structures model that

an individual user works on
Concept diagram 22. Models.
56
201
single-user model
Tekla Structures model that is opened in single-user mode
202
multi-user model
Tekla Structures model that is opened in multi-user mode
203
model template
Tekla Structures model which is used as a basis for creating new Tekla Structures models
The user can save a Tekla Structures model including all its elements, such as object properties,
certain settings, parts, and components (2), in a model template.
204
master model
Tekla Structures model from and to which information is fetched and saved in multi-user mode, and into
which Tekla Structures merges changes that individual users make in the working models
It is not possible to work on the master model.
205
working model
not: plan model
Tekla Structures model that an individual user works on

Working model is a local copy of a master model.
206
structural model
model that represents a structure to be constructed
207
physical model
structural model with a direct or indirect counterpart in the structure to be built
208
analysis model; analysis and design model; analysis & design model
structural model that is created from a physical model and used on the one hand for analyzing structural
behavior and load bearing, and on the other hand for design
Analysis model can be viewed in Tekla Structures in a model view.
Analysis model that is made with Tekla Structures can be worked on in other analysis and design
software.
209
maintenance model
model that covers information on the maintenance of the building
57
210
building information model; structural BIM
rather than: < product model
model that facilitates the exchange and use of building information

In Tekla, the acronym BIM is only used for the term building information modeling.
58
2.2 Parts
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
part
building object that is a basic element of
a Tekla Structures model and that can be
modeled and detailed further
sequence of parts
sequence number
incremental number of an
individual part that belongs
to a sequence of parts
sequencer
Tekla Structures tool for
creating named sequences
for parts and assigning
sequence numbers to the
parts
th e
acc
ma ordin
teri
g
al o t o
f th
ep
art
according to
the function of the
part
e
th
to hod
ing et
rd m
c o on
ac eati
cr
ls
the ria
to ate
g
m
in
r d of
co tion
c
a a
bin
m
co
multi-material part single-material part
concrete part steel part

corbel
other
other
concrete part representing a

structure that projects from
the face of a concrete part
and that serves as a support
for an overhanging part and
connects the parts
polybeam
contour plate twin profile
part of a certain shape that

is created as a continuous
chain of beams passing
through points (1) that the
user picks
part whose
outline form the
user defines by
picking three or
more points (1)
footing
plate (1)
part that
represents a linear
extruded structure
in a mainly vertical
position
part that represents a

construction that is
located under another part
and used for distributing
loads on the ground
part that
represents a flat
structure
orthogonal beam
ber
num t
e
th ntac
o
g to
din ts of c
r
o
c
n
i
c
o
a
of p
pad footing
strip footing
footing that
supports a single
point of contact
footing that supports several

points of contact or a region
of points of contact
pile
slender column or
pole that is put into the
ground to carry loads
or to provide support
according what the

footing covers
beam created
perpendicular to a
work plane in a picked
position
other
accord
ing to
materia
l of the the
structu
re
column
part that represents

a linear extruded
structure in a mainly
horizontal position
pile cap
panel
Concept diagram 23. Part Types.
59
other
plate (1) that represents a

structure such as a wall or
roof panel
other
footing that covers the heads

of a group of piles, tying them
together so that the structural
load is distributed and they act
as a single unit
t he
to
ng type
r di
co ure
a c ru ct
st
beam
part that
represents two
identical parts
mirrored in relation
to their position
slab
plate (2)
plate (1) that

represents a
concrete structure
plate (1) that

represents a
steel structure
211
corbel
concrete part representing a structure that projects from the face of a concrete part and that serves as a
support for an overhanging part and connects the parts
212
beam
part that represents a linear extruded structure in a mainly horizontal position
In Tekla Structures, beams are created with two points (1).
213
orthogonal beam
beam created perpendicular to a work plane in a picked position
Beam is only orthogonal in the creation stage. After its creation, an orthogonal beam can be
modified as if it were beam or column.
214
column
part that represents a linear extruded structure in a mainly vertical position
In Tekla Structures, columns are created with one point (1).
215
footing
part that represents a construction that is located under another part and used for distributing loads on
the ground
216
pad footing
footing that supports a single point of contact
Pad footing usually supports one column.
217
strip footing
footing that supports several points of contact or a region of points of contact
Strip footing supports a length of wall or a line of closely spaced columns, for example.
In Tekla Structures, strip footing has a polygon shape that the user defines by picking points (1).
218
pile cap
footing that covers the heads of a group of piles, tying them together so that the structural load is
distributed and they act as a single unit
Pile cap usually includes a reinforcement.
60
219
<concrete building>
pile
slender column or pole that is put into the ground to carry loads or to provide support
Pile may be made of precast or cast-in-place concrete, or steel.
220
plate (1)
part that represents a flat structure
221
slab
plate (1) that represents a concrete structure
In Tekla Structures, a slab is created by picking three or more points (1).
Slab may be part of a floor, for example.
222
plate (2)
plate (1) that represents a steel structure
Plate (2) is mainly used as a connection piece or as a floor plate.
223
panel; > wall (in cast-in-place concrete)
plate (1) that represents a structure such as a wall or roof panel
In Tekla Structures, a panel is created by picking two or more points (1).
224
polybeam
part of a certain shape that is created as a continuous chain of beams passing through points (1) that
the user picks
The segments of the polybeam are straight, but segment intersections can be curved. For example,
a beam that follows a zig-zag line is a polybeam.
225
contour plate
part whose outline form the user defines by picking three or more points (1)
The user can define the shape of the contour plate parallel to the work plane. The profile (1) in use
defines the thickness. The corners of the contour plate can be chamfered.
226
twin profile
part that represents two identical parts mirrored in relation to their position
Twin profile can be separated into two individual parts, after which it is no longer a twin profile.
61
227
sequence number
incremental number of an individual part that belongs to a sequence of parts
228
sequencer
Tekla Structures tool for creating named sequences for parts and assigning sequence numbers to the
parts
Sequencer is used for defining erection sequences, for example.
2.3 Part Properties

GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
object property
single characteristic associated
with an object type
part label
set of part properties that the
user has selected (2) to be
displayed with the part in a
model view
profile (1)
other
part property
finish
end offset
deforming class
sequence name other
part property that specifies part property part property that part property part property
part property that
the cross sections of the that describes is used to move
that changes that groups
indicates a
whole length of the part
how the part the ends of a part, the shape of parts according sequence of parts
surface will be relative to the
the part
to identifiers
treated
part's reference
given by the
cross section
line
user
geometrical form
of a part
shortening
warping
cambering
sectioned
deforming that decreases
deforming that
deforming that curves a part to
perpendicular to
the modeled length of a part twists the part by compensate for deflection
its axis
in a Tekla Structures
rotating the ends which arises due to loads on
drawing by a value the user of the part
the structure
has entered
fixed profile
parametric profile
predefined profile (1) predefined profile (1) whose cross section

whose cross section dimensions the user can change by using
dimensions the user parameter variables in the dialog box
cannot change
parametric user-defined profile
system parametric profile
parametric profile whose cross section

dimensions the user has predefined
parametric profile whose cross

section dimensions Tekla has
predefined
fixed user-defined profile standard fixed profile

fixed profile whose cross
fixed profile whose cross
section dimensions the user has section dimensions Tekla
predefined from scratch, or by
has predefined
modifying an existing
parametric profile
Concept diagram 24. Part Properties.
62
229
profile (1)
part property that specifies the cross sections of the whole length of the part
A profile (1) can have one or more cross sections, and the separate cross sections can have
different geometrical form and dimensions.
In Tekla Structures, it is possible to use different functionalities for creating and managing
profiles (1) of different types.
230
cross section
geometrical form of a part sectioned perpendicular to its axis
231
fixed profile
rather than: library profile
predefined profile (1) whose cross section dimensions the user cannot change
232
fixed user-defined profile
fixed profile whose cross section dimensions the user has predefined from scratch, or by modifying an
existing parametric profile
The user can create a fixed user-defined profile in several ways, for example, by importing a DWG
file to a Tekla Structures model.
233
standard fixed profile
fixed profile whose cross section dimensions Tekla has predefined
The standard fixed profiles are located in the profile catalog.
234
parametric profile
predefined profile (1) whose cross section dimensions the user can change by using parameter variables
in the dialog box
235
parametric user-defined profile
rather than: sketched profile
parametric profile whose cross section dimensions the user has predefined
Parametric user-defined profiles are defined using the sketch editor.
236
system parametric profile; system profile
not: standard parametric profile
parametric profile whose cross section dimensions Tekla has predefined

For example, ledger beams and fixed I-shaped profiles are system parametric profiles.
63
237
part label
set of part properties that the user has selected (2) to be displayed with the part in a model view
238
finish
part property that describes how the part surface will be treated
Finish influences numbering.
239
end offset
part property that is used to move the ends of a part, relative to the parts reference line
240
deforming
part property that changes the shape of the part
241
shortening
deforming that decreases the modeled length of a part in a Tekla Structures drawing by a value the user
has entered
Shortening is used when the parts are manufactured shorter than modeled.
242
warping
deforming that twists the part by rotating the ends of the part
243
cambering
deforming that curves a part to compensate for deflection which arises due to loads on the structure
Cambering is typically an upward curvature defined for a beam.
244
class
part property that groups parts according to identifiers given by the user
The indentifiers of classes are usually numbers. Classes can be used for defining the color of parts
in the Tekla Structures model, for example. Class does not influence the numbering of model
objects.
245
sequence name
part property that indicates a sequence of parts
246
handle
rectangular symbol that is shown at the ends or corners of a model object and used for modifying the
model objects shape or size or for moving it
64
2.4 Details
247
bolt assembly
group of objects (1) that represent bolts, washers, nuts and similar objects, and that is used as a bolt
248
cut length
bolt property that indicates the depth at which Tekla Structures searches for the sections of the bolted
parts
Cut length determines whether the bolt will go through one flange or two, for example.
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
detail
cut
fitting
chamfer
deletion of a
adjustment of a
portion of a part part end
w
ho
to ated
g
n cre
rdi
co ut is
c
a
c
the
acc
o
the rding
cut
t
typ o
e
line cut
polygon cut
part cut
hollow
cut whose shape is

defined by a cutting
line
cut whose shape is

defined by a polygon
cut whose shape is

defined by a
cutting part
cut in a part
cutting line
straight line that is
defined by picking
two points (1) and
used for shaping
the part
polygon
other
refining of the
shape of a part
cut that modifies the

outline of the part
cutting part
creates a part-shaped
hollow
hollow open
throughout a part
recess
hole
opening
small hollow open

throughout a part or assembly
and used for fastening parts with
bolts or other such objects (1)
large hollow open

throughout a wall, partition,
roof, floor ceiling or other
such part
Concept diagram 25. Cuts and Fittings.
65
void
hollow that does not hollow inside

extend through an
a part
object (1) or part of
the construction
249
cut
deletion of a portion of a part
250
line cut
cut whose shape is defined by a cutting line
251
cutting line
straight line that is defined by picking two points (1) and used for shaping the part
252
polygon cut
cut whose shape is defined by a polygon
253
part cut
cut whose shape is defined by a cutting part
254
hollow
cut in a part
255
hole
small hollow open throughout a part or assembly and used for fastening parts with bolts or other such
objects (1)
256
opening
large hollow open throughout a wall, partition, roof, floor ceiling or other such part
Opening can be created for a door, window or ductwork, for example.
257
recess
hollow that does not extend through an object (1) or part of the construction
258
void
hollow inside a part
259
fitting
adjustment of a part end
66
260
chamfer
refining of the shape of a part
In Tekla Structures, it is possible to create chamfers at part corners and edges.
2.5 Concrete Building

GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
concrete structure
the t
re
s
he is ca
w
to ure
g
din truct
s
cor
ac rete
nc
o
c
concrete structure that

is cast and cured
before being moved to
its final position
cast-in-place
concrete
concrete structure
that is formed in its
final position
according to prestressing
of the concrete structure
precast concrete
acc
ord
of th ing to
re
e co
ncre inforce
m
te s
truc ent
ture
reinforced concrete
composite construction
concrete structure in which internal

stresses have been introduced to
increase its ability to withstand
tension and stress that will be
produced by loads
reinforcement
(real-life entity)

represents steel bars that
are cast into the concrete
in such a manner that the
steel and the concrete act
together in resisting
forces
ac
c
pr ordi
es ng
tre to
ss
reinforcement
nonprestressed
concrete
prestressed
reinforcement
nonprestressed
reinforcement
of
d ists
kin es
at nt r
wh e
to cem
ing for
rd in
co re
ac the
ce
for
structure of parts that have been

produced by combining different
materials (such as steel and
concrete, or cast-in-place and
precast concrete) in such a way
that the combined parts act
together as a single part
plain concrete
concrete structure which contains

reinforcement designed on the
assumption that the concrete and
reinforcement act together in
resisting forces
shear reinforcement
reinforcement provided to
resist shear force
Concept diagram 26. Concrete Building.

261
<concrete building>
precast concrete
concrete structure that is cast and cured before being moved to its final position
262
<concrete building>
cast-in-place concrete; CIP; cast-in-situ concrete
concrete structure that is formed in its final position
67
other
263
<concrete building>
composite construction
structure of parts that have been produced by combining different materials (such as steel and concrete,
or cast-in-place and precast concrete) in such a way that the combined parts act together as a single
part
264
<concrete building>
concrete structure in which internal stresses have been introduced to increase its ability to withstand
tension and stress that will be produced by loads
Prestressed concrete is reinforced concrete. In reinforced concrete, prestressing is commonly
introduced by tensioning the prestressing tendons.
265
<concrete building>
reinforced concrete
concrete structure which contains reinforcement designed on the assumption that the concrete and
reinforcement act together in resisting forces
Reinforcement in reinforced concrete is usually steel bars, wire, or welded wire fabric. It may also
be structural fibre of some other material.
In Tekla Structures, reinforced concrete is modeled with reinforcement objects.
266
<concrete building>
shear reinforcement
not: web reinforcement
reinforcement provided to resist shear force

Shear reinforcement in beams is in form of stirrups and in columns in form of ties.
68
2.6 Component Creation and Structure

GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
component (2)
part
group of model objects that is

created by a component (1)
and that Tekla Structures
treats as a single unit
building object that is a basic

element of a Tekla Structures
model and that can be
modeled and detailed further
input point
input part
point (1) that the user

picks when creating a
component (2)
part that exists in a Tekla

the user selects (1) when
creating a component (2)
other
component main part
component secondary part
input part that the user

selects (1) first when
creating a component (2)
input part that the user selects (1)

after selecting (1) the component main
part when creating a component (2)
Concept diagram 27. Component Creation.

267
input point
not: input object (1)
point (1) that the user picks when creating a component (2)
268
input part
not: input object (2)
part that exists in a Tekla Structures model and that the user selects (1) when creating a component (2)
269
component main part; main part (2)
not: primary part; supporting part
input part that the user selects (1) first when creating a component (2)
Connections and details always have a component main part but not all modeling tools have
component main parts and component secondary parts.
270
component secondary part; secondary part (2)
not: supported part
input part that the user selects (1) after selecting (1) the component main part when creating a
component (2)
A component (2) can have none, one or more component secondary parts.
Connections and details always have a component main part but not all modeling tools have
component main parts and component secondary parts.
69
2.7 Component Objects in Steel Components

GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
component element
space
tolerance
fitting
component object
cut
permissible amount by
adjustment
which the dimensions of of a part end belongs to a component (2)
a structure may vary from
the work size specified
clearance
gap
space that represents

the degree or amount
of separation between
two points (1), lines,
surfaces, or objects (1)
space around
an object (1)
that is reserved
for erecting the
actual structure
any space
between two
objects (1)
setback distance other
cope
distance (1) between

a part end and its
reference point
cut in one component

object or input part
for receiving another
component object or
input part
other
o
gt
din ge
r
co sa
ac ut u
c
according to action
that requires the cut
distance (1)
deletion of a
portion of a part
weld access hole
weld preparation
small cut that is made

on the beam web in
order to enable welding
by using an electrode
cut that is made on the

part edge in order to
enable a more complete
weld penetration which
provides a stronger joint
other
Concept diagram 28. Component Elements.

271
distance (1)
space that represents the degree or amount of separation between two points (1), lines, surfaces, or
objects (1)
272
setback distance; setback
distance (1) between a part end and its reference point
In Tekla Structures, knock-off dimensions are an example of setback distances.
273
clearance
space around an object (1) that is reserved for erecting the actual structure
In bolted connections, clearance is required for entering and tightening the bolts with an impact
wrench. In addition to this, there may be a clearance for a fillet.
In welded connections, clearances are required in order to allow a welder to lay a correct weld.
70
274
gap
any space between two objects (1)
The term gap is used in its general sense in Tekla Structures.
275
tolerance
permissible amount by which the dimensions of a structure may vary from the work size specified
Tolerance is usually stated as a plus or minus dimension.
The term tolerance is used in its general sense in Tekla Structures.
In a Tekla Structures model the term tolerance should not be used to refer to a gap.
276
<steel>
cope /US/
rather than: notch /UK/
cut in one component object or input part for receiving another component object or input part
277
weld access hole; rathole
small cut that is made on the beam web in order to enable welding by using an electrode
278
weld preparation
not: weld prep
cut that is made on the part edge in order to enable a more complete weld penetration which provides a
stronger joint
71
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
component object
basic component object
additional component object
component object that is essential

in a component (2)
gusset
shear tab
component
component object
object that
that represents a
represents a plate (2) welded
plate (2) that to the component
connects
main part and
braces to a
bolted to the web
beam, column, of the component
or base plate secondary part
component object that complements the

basic component objects
base plate end plate
seat
clip angle
bent plate haunch other
component
object that
represents a
plate (2)
welded to a
column base
component object
that represents a
structure upon
which a
component
secondary part
rests
component
object that
represents a
right angle that
is made of a
standard
L-shaped profile
and that
connects parts
component
object that
represents an
angle that is
bent from a
plate (2) and
that connects
parts
component
object that
represents a
plate (2) welded
perpendicular to
the end of the
component
secondary part
seat angle
seat plate
seat that
represents
an angle
seat that
represents a
plate (2)
component
object that
represents a
wedge-like
structure that
strengthens a
beam at its
end
other
Concept diagram 29. Basic Component Objects.

279
component object that is essential in a component (2)
Tekla Structures component categories may be based on the basic component objects.
280
component object that complements the basic component objects
Additional component objects are optional in a component (2).
281
<steel>
gusset
component object that represents a plate (2) that connects braces to a beam, column, or base plate
282
<steel>
shear tab /US/
rather than: shear plate /UK/
not: single plate; fin plate
component object that represents a plate (2) welded to the component main part and bolted to the web
of the component secondary part
72
283
<steel>
base plate
component object that represents a plate (2) welded to a column base
Base plates are used to distribute the concentrated load of the column over a much larger area of
the material that supports it.
284
<steel>
end plate
component object that represents a plate (2) welded perpendicular to the end of the component
secondary part
285
<steel>
seat
component object that represents a structure upon which a component secondary part rests
286
<steel>
seat angle
rather than: angle seat
seat that represents an angle

287
<steel>
seat plate
seat that represents a plate (2)
288
<steel>
clip angle /US/; angle cleat /UK/
component object that represents a right angle that is made of a standard L-shaped profile and that
connects parts
289
<steel>
bent plate
not: folded plate /UK/
component object that represents an angle that is bent from a plate (2) and that connects parts
290
<steel>
haunch
component object that represents a wedge-like structure that strengthens a beam at its end
73
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
component object
component object that is essential component object that complements

in a component (2)
the basic component objects
weld backing bar shim plate
stiffener
web doubler plate spacer plate flange plate shear key
component object
that represents a
structure that
facilitates the welding
process
component
object that
represents a
structure that
strengthens a
steel beam or
column
component object that

represents a structure
that strengthens a
steel beam web or
steel column web by
thickening it
component object
that represents a
plate (2) that is
used for filling
clearances and
gaps on the
construction site
finger shim strip shim end-plate stiffener

shim plate with
slots cut
through the
edge
shim plate
with round
punched
holes
component
object that
represents a
small plate (2)
that is used to
separate two
objects (1)
component
object that
represents a
plate (2) that
connects the
flanges of a
beam to a
column
other
component
object that
represents a
short steel
profile welded
to the bottom
of a base plate
other
stiffener that represents

a plate (2) that is used
to compensate for the
effect of a flange cut
Concept diagram 30. Additional Component Objects.

291
<steel>
weld backing bar; backing bar
component object that represents a structure that facilitates the welding process
Weld backing bars are used, for example, to help contain the weld metal or suspend the structure.
292
<steel>
shim plate; shim
rather than: fitting plate; filler plate
not: fill plate; loose fill; packing plate; spacer (2)
component object that represents a plate (2) that is used for filling clearances and gaps on the
construction site
293
<steel>
finger shim; comb
shim plate with slots cut through the edge
74
294
<steel>
strip shim
shim plate with round punched holes
295
<steel>
stiffener
component object that represents a structure that strengthens a steel beam or column
Stiffeners are usually plates (2).
Stiffeners are used to prevent web buckling at supports or concentrated loads.
296
<steel>
end-plate stiffener
not: compensating flange plate; comp flange; comp. flange pl; stiffened notch; horizontal stiffener
stiffener that represents a plate (2) that is used to compensate for the effect of a flange cut
297
<steel>
web doubler plate; doubler plate
component object that represents a structure that strengthens a steel beam web or steel column web by
thickening it
298
<steel>
spacer plate; spacer (1)
component object that represents a small plate (2) that is used to separate two objects (1)
Spacer plate can be used, for example, to separate two profiles in a twin profile.
299
<steel>
flange plate
component object that represents a plate (2) that connects the flanges of a beam to a column
Flange plates are used in moment connections, for example.
300
<steel>
shear key
not: key profile; additional beam
component object that represents a short steel profile welded to the bottom of a base plate
75
2.8 Tools
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
tool
switch
snap override
tool used for
temporarily
bypassing the snap
switch in use
other
selection
switch
tool related
to detecting
tool used for
displaying, modifying, part
collisions
or selecting (1) only
the desired information
in a Tekla Structures
model or in a Tekla
Structures drawing
filter
snap switch
switch used for

controlling what
switch used for
controlling which kind of points (1)
object types can Tekla Structures
snaps to
be selected (1)
clip plane
tool that cuts away a
portion of the Tekla
Structures model
along a plane that
the user has
determined
project status
visualization
other
tool used in the

modeling mode for
visualizing the
properties of model
objects
clash check
clash check manager
tool that finds and

highlights parts that
collide on a selected
(1) area
tool for finding parts that collide

on a selected (1) area
and managing data
related to the collisions
other
view filter
selection filter
filter used for defining

which objects (1) are
displayed in a model
view or drawing view
filter used for

defining which
object types can
be selected (1)
Concept diagram 31. Tools.

301
selection switch
not: select switch
switch used for controlling which object types can be selected (1)
302
snap switch
switch used for controlling what kind of points (1) Tekla Structures snaps to
The user needs to activate snap switches to be able to pick different points (1), for example, line
ends and intersections.
Snap switches help the user to pick points (1) in order to position model objects precisely without
having to know the coordinates or create additional lines or points (2).
303
snap override
tool used for temporarily bypassing the snap switch in use
Snap override only bypasses the snap switch settings for the next point (1) the user picks.
76
304
filter
tool used for displaying, modifying, or selecting (1) only the desired information in a Tekla Structures
model or in a Tekla Structures drawing
For example, part properties can be used as criteria in filters. The user can select (1), modify, or
hide parts based on their properties.
305
view filter
filter used for defining which objects (1) are displayed in a model view or drawing view
View filter chooses objects (1) according to object properties. The user can filter objects (1)
according to their profile (1) or material, for example.
306
selection filter
not: select filter
filter used for defining which object types can be selected (1)
Selection filter chooses model objects according to object properties.
Selection filters can be standard or user-defined.
For example, selection filters can be used to select (1) parts for Tekla Structures drawings or
analysis.
307
clash check
tool that finds and highlights parts that collide on a selected (1) area
Compare clash check manager.
308
clip plane
tool that cuts away a portion of the Tekla Structures model along a plane that the user has determined
309
project status visualization
tool used in the modeling mode for visualizing the properties of model objects
The project status visualization tool can be used, for example, to show model objects related to
different phases of a project in different colors. A typical example of using the project status
visualization tool is creating an erection schedule.
77
2.9 Numbering
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
numbering
family numbering
process of assigning
position numbers to
parts, cast units, or
assemblies
process of assigning
family-based numbers to
cast units or assemblies
position number
numbering series
family
family-based number
identifier that is
assigned to all similar
parts, assemblies, or
cast units
set of identifiers defined by

the user, based on which
Tekla Structures compares
parts, assemblies, or cast
units with each other during
the numbering and gives
position numbers
group of cast units or

assemblies within the
same numbering series
created based on the
criteria selected (2) by
the user
identifier that Tekla

Structures assigns to cast
units or assemblies based
on a family
prefix separator running

number
start number
first number of a
numbering series
part position
assembly position
position number
that is assigned
to a part
position number that is

assigned to an
assembly or a cast unit
qualifier
family-based
number component
that refers to a
numbering series
family-based number
component that
refers to a group of
similar cast units or
assemblies within a
family
standard position number

numbering series prefix that
Tekla Structures takes from an
identical standard part in the
standard-part model after
comparing the parts in the
working model with the standard
parts
preliminary number
user-defined attribute of a
part that defines the part's
part position before the
structure is detailed
family number
standard-part model
standard part
Tekla Structures model that

contains parts that will be
used as standard parts with
specific part prefixes in
another Tekla Structures
model
part that working model

parts are compared with
in the numbering process
in order to give them
specific part prefixes
Concept diagram 32. Numbering.

310
numbering
process of assigning position numbers to parts, cast units, or assemblies
In Tekla Structures, the position numbers assigned in the numbering are shown in part marks.
78
311
position number
identifier that is assigned to all similar parts, assemblies, or cast units
Position number consists of a prefix, separator and running number. The prefix is part of the
position number, identifying a numbering series. The running number is part of the position
number, and is the assigned number in the numbering series, based on the start number. The
separator is an optional character, such as a slash, that separates the prefix and the running
number.
In Tekla Structures, the position numbers assigned in the numbering are shown in part marks.
In the US, the term piece mark or ship mark is used to refer to a position number.
312
part position; part position number
position number that is assigned to a part
313
preliminary number
not: preliminary mark
user-defined attribute of a part that defines the parts part position before the structure is detailed
314
assembly position; assembly position number
position number that is assigned to an assembly or a cast unit
315
numbering series
set of identifiers defined by the user, based on which Tekla Structures compares parts, assemblies, or
cast units with each other during the numbering and gives position numbers
Numbering series is defined by a prefix and a start number.
The user can, for example, allocate separate numbering series to different phases or part types.
316
start number; starting number
first number of a numbering series
317
standard position number
numbering series prefix that Tekla Structures takes from an identical standard part in the standard-part
model after comparing the parts in the working model with the standard parts
318
standard-part model
rather than: standard part model
Tekla Structures model that contains parts that will be used as standard parts with specific part prefixes
in another Tekla Structures model
79
319
standard part
part that working model parts are compared with in the numbering process in order to give them
specific part prefixes
320
family numbering
process of assigning family-based numbers to cast units or assemblies
321
family
group of cast units or assemblies within the same numbering series created based on the criteria
selected (2) by the user
322
family-based number; family position number
identifier that Tekla Structures assigns to cast units or assemblies based on a family
Family-based number consists of a family number and a qualifier.
323
family number
family-based number component that refers to a numbering series
Family number is used to describe which parts can be cast in the same mold, for example.
324
qualifier
family-based number component that refers to a group of similar cast units or assemblies within a
family
Qualifier is a running number. It is used to describe cast units that contain, for example, the same
embeds.
80
DRAWING
3.1 Drawing Types

GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
drawing (1)
ac
c
the ordi
dra ng t
wi o fr
ng
o
is m w
cre ha
ate t
d
building contract document that shows, in

graphic or pictorial form, the design, location,
and dimension of the elements of a project
other
inf acc
or ord
ma in
tio g t
nt ow
he
h
dr at k
aw in
ing d o
sh f
ow
s
drawing (1) that includes the

output of the selected information
in a Tekla Structures model or a
part of the model and other
information related to the model
and the project
general arrangement drawing

Tekla Structures drawing that is
created from one or more model
views and that shows information
needed at the construction site
anchor bolt plan
ho
w
a
th cco
e
dr rdin
aw g
ing to
is
us
ed
reference drawing
drawing (1) that is created in
Tekla Structures or another
software or modeling tool and
imported in Tekla Structures
to be used as an aid in editing
a Tekla Structures drawing or
other
acc
ord
in
are g to
sho how
wn
m
on any
one dra
she wing
s
et

that is generally used at
the workshop or element
factory
multidrawing
that gathers together
several Tekla Structures
drawings on one sheet
other
general arrangement
drawing that displays
the anchor bolt layout
single-part drawing assembly drawing
cast unit drawing multinumber

that shows fabrication
information for one part
and that is generally used
at the workshop
Tekla Structures
drawing that displays
information on
concrete parts or
cast-in embeds in a
cast unit and that is
generally used at the
element factory

that shows fabrication
information for a basic or
nested assembly and that
is generally used at the
workshop
Concept diagram 33. Drawing Types.
81
identifier of a part or
assembly in a
multidrawing
other
325
general arrangement drawing; GA drawing
Tekla Structures drawing that is created from one or more model views and that shows information
needed at the construction site
General arrangement drawings show how assemblies, cast units, or parts are located in a building.
General arrangement drawings usually include the entire model view or a part of it.
326
anchor bolt plan
general arrangement drawing that displays the anchor bolt layout
327
single-part drawing
Tekla Structures drawing that shows fabrication information for one part and that is generally used at
the workshop
328
assembly drawing
Tekla Structures drawing that shows fabrication information for a basic or nested assembly and that is
generally used at the workshop
Assembly drawings show how parts are located in an assembly. They contain the parts of the
assembly presented in one or more views.
329
cast unit drawing
rather than: cast-unit drawing
Tekla Structures drawing that displays information on concrete parts or cast-in embeds in a cast unit
and that is generally used at the element factory
330
multidrawing
not: multi drawing; multi-drawing
Tekla Structures drawing that gathers together several Tekla Structures drawings on one sheet
The individual drawings in a multidrawing may be of any drawing type.
331
multinumber
not: multi-number; multi-drawing number; multi-position number
identifier of a part or assembly in a multidrawing

Multinumbers can include, for example, the multidrawing number and an identifier that indicates
the order of parts or assemblies in the multidrawing.
332
reference drawing
drawing (1) that is created in Tekla Structures or another software or modeling tool and imported in
Tekla Structures to be used as an aid in editing a Tekla Structures drawing or Tekla Structures model
82
3.2 Drawing Layout and Views

GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
Tekla Structrures drawing
drawing layout

and the project
plan of a Tekla Structures drawing

that includes definitions of the
sheet size and the drawing views to
be included, and the table layout
view
sheet size
definition
representation of a Tekla Structures

model or part of it, which is
displayed inside the Tekla
Structures window
drawing view
definition
table layout
plan that defines the
selection, placing and
scale of tables in a Tekla
Structures drawing
drawing view
key plan
table
view that is
represented in
the modeling
mode
view that includes the selected

parts of a Tekla Structures
model and that is represented
in a Tekla Structures drawing
small-scale view in a Tekla

Structures drawing that
indicates the location of an
assembly, a cast unit, or a part
in the Tekla Structures model
box in a Tekla Structures

drawing that includes
information on the building
objects in the drawing, and
information on the project
revision
a
cre
atio ccord
table
in
no
f th g to t
h
ed
raw e
ing
vie
w
title
block
bill of
material
list
general other
note
e
th
at ws
wh ho
to w s
g
in ie
rd g v
co in
ac raw
d
acco
r
draw ding to
whe
ing v
n
iew
is cr the
eate
d
model view
automatic drawing view additional drawing view
source view
drawing view that Tekla

Structures creates when it
creates a Tekla Structures
drawing
drawing view from

which a new
drawing view is
created
drawing view that the user adds

into an open Tekla Structures
drawing
drawing view that

shows a selected area
target
view
drawing view that shows several parts

or an individual part
detail view
section view
drawing view that is created

from an existing drawing
view and that shows a
selected area of that view in
the same viewing direction
drawing view that

shows a selected area
as a cross section
other
curved section view
end view
section view that is created

based on a curved view
plane
section view that shows a

selected area of an end
of a drawing object
main view
single-part view
drawing view that shows all

parts in an assembly, cast unit,
or single-part drawing from the
selected viewing direction
drawing view that is in an

assembly drawing and that
shows an individual part in
the assembly
other
front view
top view
back view
bottom view
view on part plane view on part plane view on part plane view on part plane
created of the part's created of the part's created of the
created of the part's
front plane
top plane
part's back plane bottom plane
Concept diagram 34. Drawing Layout and Views.

83
333
drawing layout
plan of a Tekla Structures drawing that includes definitions of the sheet size and the drawing views to be
included, and the table layout
Tekla Structures includes several predefined drawing layouts, which are drawing-type specific. The
user can also create new drawing layouts.
334
table layout
plan that defines the selection, placing and scale of tables in a Tekla Structures drawing
335
table
box in a Tekla Structures drawing that includes information on the building objects in the drawing, and
information on the project
In Tekla Structures, the term table is used to refer to various elements of a Tekla Structures
drawing, such as revision tables, title blocks, bills of material, lists, general notes, key plans, and
DWG and DXF files.
In Tekla Structures, tables are usually created with the help of table templates.
When the user makes changes to a Tekla Structures model, Tekla Structures updates the Tekla
Structures drawing and the contents of the affected tables. This means that not only Tekla
Structures drawings are associative but also the tables.
336
<Tekla Structures>
key plan
small-scale view in a Tekla Structures drawing that indicates the location of an assembly, a cast unit, or
a part in the Tekla Structures model
A key plan contains the model grid and the assembly, cast unit, or part shown in the included
drawing view.
337
automatic drawing view
drawing view that Tekla Structures creates when it creates a Tekla Structures drawing
338
additional drawing view
drawing view that the user adds into an open Tekla Structures drawing
It is possible to create additional drawing views in the open Tekla Structures drawing of a model
view or to add section views or detail views.
84
339
detail view
drawing view that is created from an existing drawing view and that shows a selected area of that view
in the same viewing direction
Detail view is usually in a larger scale than the source view.
The view plane of the detail view is the same as the view plane of the source view.
340
section view
drawing view that shows a cross section
Section view is usually in a larger scale than the source view.
341
curved section view
section view that is created based on a curved view plane
342
end view
section view that shows a selected area of an end of a drawing object
343
main view
drawing view that shows all parts in an assembly, cast unit, or single-part drawing from the selected
viewing direction
Main view can be front view, top view, back view, or bottom view. The user can create several
main views.
344
single-part view
drawing view that is in an assembly drawing and that shows an individual part in the assembly
345
source view
drawing view from which a new drawing view is created
A newly created drawing view is usually a section view or detail view.
85
3.3 Creating and Modifying Tekla Structures Drawings

GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
drawing settings
properties
settings that are made by giving

values to the properties associated
with a Tekla Structures drawing
accordin
g to how
often th
settings
e
are use
d
of
ange
the r affected
o
t
rding
ents
acco nd elem
a
s
ct
obje
drawing level
settings
collection of
characteristics of an
item in a software
application
view level object level settings

drawing settings that affect the
settings
saved settings
drawing settings that are saved in a
drawing properties file and used when
creating a new Tekla Structures
drawing of a specific drawing type
representation of individual
drawing objects (1)
other
drawing list
list of Tekla Structures drawings that provides
information about the drawings in a particular
Tekla Structures model and that is used for
searching and managing the drawings
master drawing
method for creating or
cloning a Tekla
Structures drawing using
previously created Tekla
Structures drawings or
predefined settings

and the project
master drawing
catalog
catalog that is used for
creating Tekla Structures
drawings by using
master drawings
rule set
to prevent Tekla Structures

drawings from being opened,
updated, cloned, deleted, or
modified, even if the Tekla
Structures model changes
freeze
to prevent Tekla Structures from
updating annotation objects and
certain drawing view properties in a
Tekla Structures drawing when it
updates the drawing as the Tekla
Structures model changes
drawing wizard file

file that sets the type and
properties of a Tekla Structures
drawing created with the
master drawing catalog
other
other cloning template
master drawing that

defines which model
objects to include in a new
Tekla Structures drawing,
and which saved settings
to use for a specific
drawing type
lock

which is used for creating a
new drawing with the same
drawing settings as those
used in the original drawing
automatic cloning
process of creating a Tekla Structures
drawing that Tekla Structures carries out
for a part or assembly when its position
number changes and the original drawing
is no longer valid for that part or assembly
clone
(performed by Tekla Structures) to create a
new Tekla Structures drawing by using a
cloning template
Concept diagram 35. Drawing Settings and Properties.
86
346
drawing settings pl
settings that are made by giving values to the properties associated with a Tekla Structures drawing
Drawing settings can be made in the modeling mode when creating a Tekla Structures drawing,
and they can be modified in the drawing mode.
The range of the objects (1) and elements that drawing settings affect may vary. The so called
drawing level settings affect the representation of all the objects (1) and elements in a drawing.
The so called view level settings affect the representation of the objects (1) in a drawing view. The
so called object level settings affect the representation of individual drawing objects.
347
object level settings pl
drawing settings that affect the representation of individual drawing objects (1)
Object level settings can be made when creating a new Tekla Structures drawing or when
modifying an open drawing.
Object level settings can be taken into use in a Tekla Structures drawing or in a drawing view in
order to change the representation of the chosen drawing objects (1).
348
saved settings pl
drawing settings that are saved in a drawing properties file and used when creating a new Tekla
Structures drawing of a specific drawing type
Saved settings is one of the master drawing types in the master drawing catalog.
349
master drawing catalog
catalog that is used for creating Tekla Structures drawings by using master drawings
Master drawing catalog can be used for searching for master drawings usually in the current
Tekla Structures model and saving the search results.
350
master drawing
method for creating or cloning a Tekla Structures drawing using previously created Tekla Structures
drawings or predefined settings
Master drawing types include cloning templates, saved settings, and rule sets.
351
rule set
master drawing that defines which model objects to include in a new Tekla Structures drawing, and
which saved settings to use for a specific drawing type
87
352
cloning template
not: drawing template (2); template drawing
Tekla Structures drawing which is used for creating a new drawing with the same drawing settings as
those used in the original drawing
Cloning template is one of the master drawing types in the master drawing catalog.
The user creates a cloning template of a Tekla Structures drawing typically after extensive manual
modifications have been made in the drawing, in order to achieve the same appearance and
contents in other Tekla Structures drawings.
In the master drawing catalog, it is possible to create single-part, assembly and cast unit
drawings using cloning templates. It is also possible to add new cloning templates to the master
drawing catalog from the drawing list.
353
verb
clone
(performed by Tekla Structures) to create a new Tekla Structures drawing by using a cloning template
Cloning aims at using the drawing properties, view properties, and object properties from the
cloning template in a new drawing.
Tekla Structures drawings can be cloned from the current or another Tekla Structures model.
Cloned drawings need some manual checking.
354
automatic cloning
process of creating a Tekla Structures drawing that Tekla Structures carries out for a part or assembly
when its position number changes and the original drawing is no longer valid for that part or assembly
In automatic cloning, Tekla Structures creates a new drawing using the original drawing as a
cloning template, and the original drawing is saved for other, similar parts or assemblies.
355
drawing list
list of Tekla Structures drawings that provides information about the drawings in a particular Tekla
Structures model and that is used for searching and managing the drawings
In the drawing list, the user can, for example, search, open, update, freeze, lock, and delete Tekla
Structures drawings. The drawing list can also be used to display the associations between the
drawings and the parts in the model.
356
verb
freeze
to prevent Tekla Structures from updating annotation objects and certain drawing view properties in a
Tekla Structures drawing when it updates the drawing as the Tekla Structures model changes
When a Tekla Structures drawing is frozen, only part geometry is updated when the model
changes.
88
357
verb
lock
to prevent Tekla Structures drawings from being opened, updated, cloned, deleted, or modified, even if
the Tekla Structures model changes
358
drawing wizard file; wizard file
file that sets the type and properties of a Tekla Structures drawing created with the master drawing
catalog
A typical drawing wizard file includes drawing properties to be applied to selected (1) objects (1),
as well as a selection filter.
89
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
annotation object
leader line

represents information that
is only relevant in a Tekla
Structures drawing
line that connects an

annotation object to the
related object (1) or point (1)

annotation object that is not linked to

level mark
mark
view label
orientation mark associative note other
associative
annotation object
that represents
building object
measurements
associative
annotation object
that represents
the elevation of a
point (1)
associative
annotation object that
is used for the
identification of an
individual building
object and that
displays a set of
property elements
that the user has
selected (2)
associative
annotation object
that is displayed in
an individual
drawing view and
that includes
information about
the view
associative
annotation object that
indicates the
construction direction
of an assembly or a
cast unit
automatic mark
associative
annotation object
that can include any
additional
information
of ys
nd la
ki disp
e
th rk
to ma
g
in the
rd
co ion
ac mat
r
fo
in
a
the ccor
ma ding
rk
t
is o ho
cre w
ate
d
dimension
additional mark
mark that Tekla

mark that the user adds
in an open Tekla
Tekla Structures drawing Structures drawing
based on the mark
properties of a building
object
part mark
bolt mark
connection mark
reinforcement mark
weld mark
mark that includes a

set of selected
elements related to a
part
mark that includes a

set of selected
elements related to
a bolt or bolt group
mark that includes a set

of selected elements
related to a connection
mark that includes a set

of selected elements
related to a reinforcement
mark that
includes a set of
selected elements
related to a weld
Concept diagram 36. Associative Annotation Objects.
90
other
359
neighboring part; neighbor part
part that is somehow connected to an assembly or cast unit that it does not belong to
Neighboring parts can be displayed in assembly or cast unit drawings even if they do not belong
to that assembly or cast unit.
Neighboring parts can be used for dimensioning.
360
leader line
line that connects an annotation object to the related object (1) or point (1)
361
annotation object that is updated according to the changes made to the related model object
An associative annotation object can be automatic or additional. Tekla Structures creates the
automatic associative annotation objects based on the drawings properties when it creates the
drawing. The user adds the additional associative annotation objects in a Tekla Structures
drawing.
362
level mark
associative annotation object that represents the elevation of a point (1)
363
part mark; piece mark /US/
not: part number; mark number
mark that includes a set of selected elements related to a part

Part marks are made use of, for example, when identifying constructions, when giving information
about welding, when giving information about assemblies to a workshop, when giving information
about how parts should be connected to each other, and when creating bills of quantities.
In the US, the term piece mark is used to refer to position number.
364
bolt mark
mark that includes a set of selected elements related to a bolt or bolt group
365
connection mark
mark that includes a set of selected elements related to a connection
366
reinforcement mark
mark that includes a set of selected elements related to a reinforcement
367
pull-out; pull-out picture
small graphic in a reinforcement mark, table template, or report template that shows the shape and
dimensions of a reinforcing bar
91
368
weld mark
mark that includes a set of selected elements related to a weld
369
view label
associative annotation object that is displayed in an individual drawing view and that includes
information about the view
370
orientation mark
associative annotation object that indicates the construction direction of an assembly or a cast unit
371
associative note
associative annotation object that can include any additional information
92
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
annotation object
drawing object (1) that represents
a Tekla Structures drawing

annotation object that is not linked to

e
t th
wha or
o
t
f
ing
ed
ord is us
acc
additional drawing object
other
ac
co
r
rol ding
ei
n t to th
he e o
dra bje
wi ct's
ng
ct
obje
symbol (1)

that is used to emphasize
information existing in a Tekla
Structures drawing
other
independent annotation
object that the user has
added in a drawing view and
that is related to a certain
point (1) in the drawing view
revision mark
plate side mark
user-created symbol (1)

that indicates a change in
or in the Tekla Structures
drawing, and in which
information about the
change is enclosed
user-created symbol (1)

that indicates whether a
dimension point is to the
face or center of a part
ac
c
ob ordi
jec ng
t's to
for the
ma
t
symbol (2)
text text file
independent
annotation object in
graphical format
user-created symbol (1) that

includes a set of mark
elements, identifies the point
of creation of the detail view
or a section, and is displayed
in the source view
detail mark
section mark
user-created symbol (1) that includes a set

of mark elements, identifies the point of
creation of the detail view, and is displayed
in the source view
user-created symbol (1) that includes a

set of mark elements, identifies a
section, and is displayed in the source
view
Concept diagram 37. Independent Annotation Objects.

372
annotation object that is not linked to the Tekla Structures model
Independent annotation objects are added to Tekla Structures drawings by the user.
Types of independent annotation objects that can be added to Tekla Structures drawings include
text, text files, symbols (2), links, hyperlinks, DWG and DXF files, and reference models.
93
373
additional drawing object
rather than: drawing object (2)
independent annotation object that is used to emphasize information existing in a Tekla Structures
drawing
Examples of additional drawing objects include shapes, such as lines and circles.
374
symbol (1)
independent annotation object that the user has added in a drawing view and that is related to a certain
point (1) in the drawing view
375
revision mark
user-created symbol (1) that indicates a change in the Tekla Structures model or in the Tekla Structures
drawing, and in which information about the change is enclosed
Information enclosed in a revision mark is shown in a revision table.
376
plate side mark
user-created symbol (1) that indicates whether a dimension point is to the face or center of a part
Plate side mark can be found on the dimension extension line.
377
detail mark
user-created symbol (1) that includes a set of mark elements, identifies the point of creation of the
detail view, and is displayed in the source view
378
section mark
user-created symbol (1) that includes a set of mark elements, identifies a section, and is displayed in the
source view
379
symbol (2)
independent annotation object in graphical format
Symbols (2) are saved in symbol files. The symbol files browser allows the user to change the
symbol file in use. It also provides access to symbol editor, where it is possible to create new
symbol files, and create and modify symbols (2).
94
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
graphic that Tekla Structures

creates in a Tekla Structures
drawing to show information
related to associative objects
change symbol
graphic that Tekla
and that indicates that an
associative annotation
object has been changed
dimension point
invalidity symbol
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
associative object
drawing object (1) that is
updated according to the
changes made to a model
object in the modeling mode
associativity symbol
graphic that Tekla Structures

creates in a Tekla Structures
drawing and that indicates
that a dimension point needs
manual checking
graphic that Tekla

and that indicates that a
drawing object is an
associative object
Concept diagram 38. Indicators.

380
change symbol
graphic that Tekla Structures creates in a Tekla Structures drawing and that indicates that an associative
annotation object has been changed
Change symbols are created for dimensions, marks, and associative notes, for example.
Examples of change symbols include mark change symbols and dimension change symbols.
381
dimension point invalidity symbol
not: dimension point circle
graphic that Tekla Structures creates in a Tekla Structures drawing and that indicates that a dimension
point needs manual checking
382
associativity symbol
graphic that Tekla Structures creates in a Tekla Structures drawing and that indicates that a drawing
object is an associative object
95
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
dimension line
dimension
line that visualizes the

distance (2) between the
defined dimension points

that represents building
object measurements
ac
e d cordin
ime
g to
nsi
on
is u
sed
for
extension line
line that is perpendicular to
a dimension line and that
connects the dimension line
to the building object
ing to
accord dimension
the
reates
who c
wha
t th
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
dimension mark
part of a dimension that displays
the basic information about the
building object measurements
dimension tag
part of a dimension that displays
additional information about the
building object
check dimension other

dimension used for
checking detailing
automatic dimension
additional dimension
dimension that Tekla

based on the
dimensioning properties of
the drawing
dimension that the user

adds in an open Tekla
Structures drawing
point (1)
point (2)
determined place in
a coordinate system
modeling aid that represents a

determined place in a coordinate system
dimension point
other

Structures or the user
has used for
dimensioning
work point
dimension point that is
based on reference points
or reference lines
dimension point
that is on a part
Concept diagram 39. Dimensions.

383
dimension line
line that visualizes the distance (2) between the defined dimension points
Separate dimensions can be combined into a longer dimension line.
384
extension line
line that is perpendicular to a dimension line and that connects the dimension line to the building object
96
385
dimension mark
not: dimension text
part of a dimension that displays the basic information about the building object measurements
A dimension mark can consist of a prefix, numerical value, and postfix.
386
dimension tag
part of a dimension that displays additional information about the building object
387
check dimension
dimension used for checking detailing
Tekla Structures uses work points to create check dimensions.
388
dimension point
point (1) that Tekla Structures or the user has used for dimensioning
389
work point
not: working point
dimension point that is based on reference points or reference lines

A work point can be either a part reference point, or an intersection of reference lines of two
points.
In bracings, for example, the work point is where the brace reference line intersects the main
beam or column reference line. For example, the location of bolts is then dimensioned from this
work point.
97
TEMPLATES AND REPORTS

GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
Tekla tool
symbol editor
template editor
Tekla tool used for creating and modifying

symbols (2) to be used in Tekla Structures
drawings, reports, and templates
Tekla tool used for creating and

modifying templates to be used in
Tekla Structures drawings and reports
template
template component
building block of a template
that is used for displaying
data in a defined format
content type
ut
outp sed
u
the
g to plate is
rdin
acco the tem
hich
for w
a
info
rma ccordin
tion
g
the to the
tem
t
plat ype of
em
ay c
ont
ain
file that gathers information to be

output in a defined format in a Tekla
Structures drawing or report
determination of which
template attributes can
be used in the template
object value fields for a
template component row
template object
entity in a template
component that is used
to add either graphical
or textual data
template attribute
attribute in a template object that
Tekla Structures uses to calculate
and display information from a
model database
textual template
graphical template report template
table template
template that may

contain only text
template that may

contain text and
graphics
template that is used

for creating a table in
a drawing layout
template that is
used for creating a
report
report
table
model output that is represented as a list

of information for the entire Tekla
Structures model, selected objects (1), or
selected Tekla Structures drawings
box in a Tekla Structures drawing

that includes information on the
building objects in the drawing,
and information on the project
Concept diagram 40. Editors and Templates.

390
symbol editor; SymEd
Tekla tool used for creating and modifying symbols (2) to be used in Tekla Structures drawings, reports,
and templates
391
template editor; TplEd
Tekla tool used for creating and modifying templates to be used in Tekla Structures drawings and reports
98
392
template
file that gathers information to be output in a defined format in a Tekla Structures drawing or report
Templates can be viewed and printed.
The properties of template components, template objects and the template itself determine the
final appearance of the template output.
393
textual template
template that may contain only text
Textual templates are primarily used for creating reports or listings of objects (1), for example,
material lists of assemblies.
394
graphical template
template that may contain text and graphics
Graphical templates display project and company information, for example. In addition to text,
they can contain graphics, such as table outlines, bitmaps or symbols (2).
395
report template
template that is used for creating a report
396
table template
not: drawing template (1)
template that is used for creating a table in a drawing layout

397
template component
building block of a template that is used for displaying data in a defined format
Template components define the template layout.
Templates can contain the following components: header, page header, row, page footer, and
footer. Not all of the template components need to be present in a template.
398
template object
entity in a template component that is used to add either graphical or textual data
The template type determines what kinds of template objects can appear inside its template
components. Template objects can be basic geometric shapes, text objects, symbols (2), bitmaps,
imported files, or field objects.
Template objects are represented as rows in the template components.
99
399
content type
determination of which template attributes can be used in the template object value fields for a
template component row
Content types are mainly based on object types.
400
template attribute
attribute in a template object that Tekla Structures uses to calculate and display information from a
model database
Template attributes represent object properties.
100
SYSTEM
401
Tekla Structures server
computer in a multi-user system set up as a server running the Tekla Structures server program
402
Tekla Structures server program
program that enables using Tekla Structures in multi-user mode
The Tekla Structures server program is xs_server.exe.
The Tekla Structures server programs main tasks are to distribute ID numbers for new objects (1),
to lock the Tekla Structures model when somebody saves or numbers the model, and to identify
client computers.
403
migration wizard
tool used when taking into use an updated version of Tekla Structures for copying settings defined by
the user in the earlier version
The migration wizard can be used to copy settings included in initialization files.
101
5.1 Files and Folders

GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
file
ind ins
t k nta
a
o
wh c
o file
t
ing he
rd s t
co cter
c
a ra
a
ch
of
text file
binary file
file that contains

only characters
and end-of-line
marks, without any
other formatting
file that contains

bits or bytes that
do not necessarily
represent
printable text
other
ac
c
inf ordi
or ng
ma to
tio th
e
n
in typ
the e
file of
file that contains

information related to
Tekla Structures
models
initialization file
file that contains predefined
settings used when starting
Tekla Structures
user variables
binary file that is used
for storing two- and
three-dimensional
design data and
metadata and that is
in a file format
allowing data
exchange between a
CAD application and
other software
acc
with ording
the
t
Tek o the re
la S
truc lations
h
ture
s m ip
ode
ls
binary file that is

used for storing
two- and
three-dimensional
design data and
metadata and that
is in a native file
format of some
CAD applications
file that is related

to a specific Tekla
Structures model
other
file that is related

to all Tekla
Structures
models
model database drawing file other

file that contains a
Tekla Structures
model
advanced options
that the user can
change and that
vary between users
properties file data file

file that contains
properties or
settings in one
dialog box and its
sub-dialog boxes
file that contains

a Tekla
standard file
Structures
properties file that
drawing
Tekla Structures
uses by default
system variables
predefined advanced
options that are set in
initialization files
o
gt
e
din he fil
t
co r
ac e of
us
DXF file
the
DWG file
catalog file
other
file that contains

file that defines catalog
options for object
information used by
properties in a certain Tekla Structures
component (1)
properties file that the

user can choose to be
used instead of the
standard file
exported catalog file other
catalog
catalog file that is used for

copying a catalog to
another Tekla Structures
model
user interface
for displaying
or modifying
information
on items
Concept diagram 41. Files.

404
text file
file that contains only characters and end-of-line marks, without any other formatting
Text file has no way of indicating the style, size, or color of the characters or any other special
effects.
102
405
binary file
file that contains bits or bytes that do not necessarily represent printable text
Binary files are usually in a form readable only by a program, often compressed or structured in a
way that is easy for a particular program to read.
406
model database
file that contains a Tekla Structures model
Model database file has the extension db1. In addition, other files, such as the corresponding db2,
are needed in order to obtain the functionality of the model database.
407
drawing file
file that contains a Tekla Structures drawing
Drawing files have the extension dg.
Drawing files cannot be used without a Tekla Structures model.
408
properties file
not: attributes file
file that contains properties or settings in one dialog box and its sub-dialog boxes
Properties files are saved in the current model folder. The user can copy properties files to the
project or firm folders for future use.
Properties files can contain user-defined attributes.
409
standard file
properties file that Tekla Structures uses by default
Standard files are used, for example, for loading frequently used values into a dialog box.
Standard file name is standard.* where the symbol * is the file name extension. For example,
standard.clm file is used for column properties.
410
data file
file that contains options for object properties in a certain component (1)
Data files have the extension dat.
411
catalog file
file that defines catalog information used by Tekla Structures
Catalog files have the extension bin or db.
103
412
exported catalog file
catalog file that is used for copying a catalog to another Tekla Structures model
Exported catalog files have the extension lis.
413
initialization file
file that contains predefined settings used when starting Tekla Structures
Initialization files can contain system variables and user variables that are used to configure Tekla
Structures for different standards and the users individual style of working.
Initialization files have the extension ini.
414
user variables pl
advanced options that the user can change and that vary between users
User variables set the users personal preferences, for example, the background color of the model
views.
If the user changes the values of the user variables, they are saved in the options_username.ini
file.
415
system variables pl
predefined advanced options that are set in initialization files
416
input file
Input files are used for different purposes, for example, for defining the content and structure of a
dialog box and the mapping of reinforcing bar bending types.
Input files have the extension inp.
417
component database
not: component library
database that includes custom component definitions and parametric user-defined profile definitions
that are created with the sketch editor
Component database filename is xslib.db1.
104
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
folder
project folder
folder that is used for storing Tekla
Structures-related files customized
for a particular project
firm folder
Tekla Structures
software folder
Tekla Structures
environments folder
folder that contains folders

related to Tekla Structures
software
folder that contains folders

related to Tekla Structures
environments
TeklaStructuresModels folder
folder that contains folders related to
Tekla Structures models
version folder (1)
model folder
folder that is used for storing files
version folder (2)
applications
folder
associated with a Tekla Structures model
nt-folder
model database attributes Analysis drawings
file that contains a folder
folder
folder
environments folder
messages folder
message file
folder used for storing

Tekla Structures-related
files customized for a
particular organization
Tekla Structures
model
License folder
common default
system folder
profil folder
folder used for storing files

that define default settings
japan uk
component_sketches
folder
template folder
Concept diagram 42. Folders.

418
Tekla Structures software folder; Tekla Structures folder (1)
folder that contains folders related to Tekla Structures software
419
Tekla Structures environments folder; Tekla Structures folder (2)
folder that contains folders related to Tekla Structures environments
420
system folder
folder used for storing files that define default settings
105
model_templates
folder
421
TeklaStructuresModels folder
folder that contains folders related to Tekla Structures models
422
firm folder
folder used for storing Tekla Structures-related files customized for a particular organization
A Tekla Structures user can, for example, customize a companys cloning templates and save them
in a sub-folder located under the firm folder. After this, the customized cloning templates can be
used in all projects carried out for the company.
423
project folder
folder that is used for storing Tekla Structures-related files customized for a particular project
424
model folder
folder that is used for storing files associated with a Tekla Structures model
Tekla Structures stores all files associated with a Tekla Structures model in a folder it creates with
the same name as the model database (*.db1).
In multi-user mode all users access the same model folder.
106
5.2 Catalogs
GENERIC
catalog that displays

predefined object
properties
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
catalog
catalog file
user interface for displaying or

modifying information on items
file that defines catalog

information used by
Tekla Structures

predefined objects (1)
or groups of objects
component catalog
master drawing catalog other
catalog that displays links to all

components (1) and parametric
user-defined profiles that are
created with the sketch editor
catalog that is used for

creating Tekla Structures
drawings by using master
drawings
bolt assembly catalog
bolt catalog
catalog that displays tools

that create bolt assemblies
catalog that displays predefined

objects (1) that can be used in
a bolt assembly catalog
profile catalog
material catalog reinforcing bar catalog
mesh catalog
catalog that
displays profiles (1)
and information on
the profiles (1)
catalog that displays catalog that displays

material grades and reinforcing bar types with a
information on them predefined bending radius and
hook dimensions

standard reinforcement
mesh properties
Concept diagram 43. Catalogs.

425
catalog
user interface for displaying or modifying information on items
Catalogs include information in categorized lists.
426
profile catalog
catalog that displays profiles (1) and information on the profiles (1)
In addition to the available profiles (1) in the respective Tekla Structures environment, the user
can add fixed or parametric user-defined profiles to the profile catalog. It is also possible to
import profiles (1) to the profile catalog.
427
material catalog
catalog that displays material grades and information on them
By default, the material catalog contains standard, environment-specific materials. The user can
add, modify, and delete materials and material grades.
107
428
reinforcing bar catalog
catalog that displays reinforcing bar types with a predefined bending radius and hook dimensions
429
bolt assembly catalog
catalog that displays tools that create bolt assemblies
430
bolt catalog
catalog that displays predefined objects (1) that can be used in a bolt assembly catalog
Predefined objects (1) in the bolt catalog are, for example, bolts of different sizes and lengths,
washers and nuts.
431
component catalog
catalog that displays links to all components (1) and parametric user-defined profiles that are created
with the sketch editor
432
mesh catalog
catalog that displays standard reinforcement mesh properties
108
5.3 Import and Export

GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
computer numerical control
model output
operation of a machine tool with a

computer controlling the
manufacturing process
representation of information
included in a Tekla Structures
model exported into the
desired format
other
DSTV
NC file
file format defined

by the German
Steel Construction
Association and
used in NC files
file that gathers

information from a
Tekla Structures
model to be output to
computer numerical
controlled fabrication
machinery
model as
web page
model output that is
drawing (1) that includes represented as a list of
the output of the selected information for the entire
Tekla Structures model,
information in a Tekla
Structures model or a part selected objects (1), or
selected Tekla
of the model and other
information related to the Structures drawings
model and the project
Tekla Structures
drawing
report
model dump
model output in
ASCII format to
be used in
problematic
situations
web viewer
plate nesting
hard stamp
pop mark
functionality that, using NC

files, finds the best layout
pattern for cutting plates
from the available metal
sheets
information written in
an NC file that sets
the NC machine to
create a text mark,
containing
information on the
part or assembly, in a
part
information written in an NC file

that sets the NC machine to drill
a small hole in the surface of the
material, which is used to weld or
bolt assembly secondary parts to
the right location on an assembly
main part
tool that enables the user to

publish a Tekla Structures
model or parts of it in a
certain web page format
Concept diagram 44. Import and Export.

433
import model
model imported to Tekla Structures from another software application
434
model output
representation of information included in a Tekla Structures model exported into the desired format
In Tekla Structures, for example, Tekla Structures drawings, reports, lists, and NC files are model
output.
Some common output formats of Tekla Structures are, for example, IFC, DWG, DGN, CIS/2, and
SDNF.
435
IFC; Industry Foundation Classes
file format commonly used in building information modeling that facilitates software interoperability
IFC is an open specification developed by the IAI (International Alliance for Interoperability).
Tekla Structures model can be exported into an IFC file.
109
436
DWG file
binary file that is used for storing two- and three-dimensional design data and metadata and that is in a
native file format of some CAD applications
The difference between a DWG and a DXF file is that DWG files are encrypted and DXF files are
somewhat readable.
437
DXF file
binary file that is used for storing two- and three-dimensional design data and metadata and that is in a
file format allowing data exchange between a CAD application and other software
The difference between a DXF and a DWG file is that DWG files are encrypted and DXF files are
somewhat readable.
438
NC file
file that gathers information from a Tekla Structures model to be output to computer numerical
controlled fabrication machinery
Tekla Structures produces NC files in several formats, for example, DSTV.
439
computer numerical control; CNC
operation of a machine tool with a computer controlling the manufacturing process
During the computer numerical control manufacturing process, a machine tool or machining
center drills, cuts, or shapes the piece of material.
The terms numerical control and NC refer to the method used prior to computer numerical
control. However, the abbreviation NC is often used in the term NC file.
440
hard stamp
information written in an NC file that sets the NC machine to create a text mark, containing
information on the part or assembly, in a part
Hard stamp can contain, for example, a project and lot number, phase, or part and assembly
position.
441
pop mark
not: popmark
information written in an NC file that sets the NC machine to drill a small hole in the surface of the
material, which is used to weld or bolt assembly secondary parts to the right location on an assembly
main part
442
plate nesting
functionality that, using NC files, finds the best layout pattern for cutting plates from the available
metal sheets
Plate nesting creates the nesting layout in DXF format.
110
443
DSTV
file format defined by the German Steel Construction Association and used in NC files
444
model dump
model output in ASCII format to be used in problematic situations
Model dump is used as a way of saving the Tekla Structures model when, for example, the user
cannot save the model.
445
web viewer
not: WebViewer
tool that enables the user to publish a Tekla Structures model or parts of it in a certain web page format
Tekla Structures models published with web viewer can be viewed via the Internet using a web
browser (e.g. Internet Explorer).
111
CONSTRUCTION MANAGEMENT
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
tool related to
construction management
task manager
model organizer
clash check manager
tool that enables the

linking of temporal data to
a Tekla Structures model
tool for classifying and

managing model objects
tool for finding parts that

collide on a selected (1)
area and managing data
related to the collisions
task
scenario
logical area
item in the task

manager which
represents a piece of
work that needs to be
carried out in order to
complete a project
view in the task manager which

includes the tasks chosen and the
task information defined by the user
for a certain purpose
category into which

model objects can be
classified on the grounds
of their location
erection
schedule
weekly
scenario
task information
task list
data related to a task
list that displays task

diagram that displays the
information belonging to a schedule related to a
certain scenario
scenario in a graphic form
Gantt chart
other
object type
category
category into
which individual
objects can be
classified
according to the
object type they
belong to in
order to manage
them as a whole
other
task type
production rate
task dependency
object type
task information that reflects the

category into which tasks can be
classified in order to apply the
same settings to all of them
task information that

reflects the quantity
produced in a given
amount of time
task information which

expresses that starting or
finishing a task requires that
a certain other task has
been started or finished
collection of data that describes an

object (1) that represents the common
characteristics shared by a number of
individual objects
Concept diagram 45. Construction Management.

446
task manager
tool that enables the linking of temporal data to a Tekla Structures model
The task manager can be used to create, save and manage scheduled tasks.
In the task manager, it is possible to make use of the model organizer. With the model organizer,
it is possible to select (1) only the model objects that pertain to a certain category, and in the task
manager, these objects can be linked to a task.
447
task
item in the task manager which represents a piece of work that needs to be carried out in order to
complete a project
112
448
task information
data related to a task
Task information includes properties related to a task, such as task name, task type, planned and
actual start and end dates, and task completeness.
449
task type
task information that reflects the category into which tasks can be classified in order to apply the same
settings to all of them
Examples of task types in the task manager include formwork, reinforcement, pour, and cast-inplace.
450
production rate
task information that reflects the quantity produced in a given amount of time
The task manager is able to count the production rate automatically on the basis of the values
given to quantity and duration, or the user may define the rate.
451
task dependency
task information which expresses that starting or finishing a task requires that a certain other task has
been started or finished
Task dependency types in Tekla Structures are start-to-start, start-to-finish, finish-to-start, and
finish-to-finish.
Changes made to a tasks schedule may cause automatic changes to the schedules of the tasks
that depend on it.
Task dependency is represented as a symbol in the Gantt chart.
452
task list
list that displays task information belonging to a certain scenario
453
Gantt chart
diagram that displays the schedule related to a scenario in a graphic form
454
scenario
view in the task manager which includes the tasks chosen and the task information defined by the user
for a certain purpose
A scenario may include the tasks belonging to an entire project or a certain project phase, such as
design, fabrication, or erection. In addition, a scenario may be related to certain deliverables, such
as footings, a frame, or an HVAC (heating, ventilating, and air-conditioning) system.
113
455
model organizer
tool for classifying and managing model objects
The model organizer allows the user to create categories (logical areas and object type categories),
and group model objects into them.
Classifying model objects with the model organizer makes it possible to view, modify or select (1)
only those model objects that pertain to a certain category. Tekla Structures also allows creating
reports or schedules related only to the model objects that pertain to a category.
456
logical area
category into which model objects can be classified on the grounds of their location
Logical area types in Tekla Structures are sections and stories. A section can consist of a wing of a
building, for example.
Logical areas can be created by using the model organizer.
In the model organizer, the term story is used to refer to a floor.
457
object type category
category into which individual objects can be classified according to the object type they belong to in
order to manage them as a whole
Examples of object type categories include footings and windows. An individual object may be
assigned to one or more object type categories. The model objects that have been assigned to an
object type category can be e.g. viewed or modified as a whole.
Object type categories may have been predefined for a specific Tekla Structures model, or the user
may create categories by using the model organizer.
458
clash check manager
tool for finding parts that collide on a selected (1) area and managing data related to the collisions
Clash check manager is an improved version of the clash check tool. In addition to finding and
highlighting clashes, it classifies them according to their type, and allows the user e.g. to sort the
detected clashes and save clash check sessions.
114
ANALYSIS
7.1 Loads
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
load type
load
loading
load model
collection of data
describing a load that
represents the common
characteristics shared by a
number of individual loads
model object that

represents a force or
system of forces carried
by a structure or a part of
a structure
part property that

represents a force or
system of forces
carried by a structure

loads
floating load
load that is attached
to a location
load that is
attached to a part
load combination (1)
load group
set of load groups that is

created in the load
combination (2) process
set of loads and loadings

that are caused by the same
action and to which the user
wants to refer collectively
compatibility
incompatibility
process in which some

simultaneously acting load
groups are multiplied by their
partial safety factors and
combined with each other
according to specific rules
property of a load group

that indicates that it can
act together with or
separately from other
load groups
property of a load group

that indicates that load
groups of the same load
group type always exclude
each other
load group type

load group property that
indicates the action that
causes a load and that
is used as a basis for a
load group
Concept diagram 46. Loads.

459
load model
model that represents loads
460
load
model object that represents a force or system of forces carried by a structure or part of a structure
461
floating load
load that is attached to a location
Floating load is not attached to a part.
115
462
load type
collection of data describing a load that represents the common characteristics shared by a number of
individual loads, see also object type
The basic load types are point load, line load, area load, uniform load, and temperature load.
463
loading
part property that represents a force or system of forces carried by a structure
Forces can be self-weight or area loads.
464
load group
set of loads and loadings that are caused by the same action and to which the user wants to refer
collectively
Loads belonging to the same load group are treated alike during load combination (2).
465
load group type
load group property that indicates the action that causes a load and that is used as a basis for a load
group
Load group types are, for example, wind loads, thermal loads, snow loads, traffic loads, dead loads,
and live loads.
466
compatibility
property of a load group that indicates that it can act together with or separately from other load
groups
Compatibility is used in the load combination (2) process. Compatible load groups have the same
indicator.
467
incompatibility
property of a load group that indicates that load groups of the same load group type always exclude
each other
Incompatibility is used in the load combination (2) process. Incompatible load groups have the
same indicator.
468
set of load groups that is created in the load combination (2) process
116
469
process in which some simultaneously acting load groups are multiplied by their partial safety factors
and combined with each other according to specific rules
Load combination rules are specific to a design process and are defined in design codes.
Each load combination (2) represents a loading situation to be checked according to the design
code.
7.2 Analysis and Design

GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
structural model
a structure to be
constructed
physical model
analysis model
structural model with

a direct or indirect
counterpart in the
structure to be built
structural model that is created from a physical

model and used on the one hand for analyzing
structural behavior and load bearing, and on
the other hand for design
model object
object (1) that is
Structures model
analysis object
model object in a physical

model
model object that Tekla Structures

creates from a physical model object
or on the basis of analysis part
connectivity into an analysis model
physical part
part in a physical
model
analysis part
analysis object that is a
representation of a physical
part in an analysis model
other
ts
en
o epres
t
ng ct r
rdi
co obje
c
a sis
ly
na
a
e
h
t
t
ha
analysis object that

is created only in an
analysis model
analy accordin
g to
sis o
t
bjec
t's co he
mpo
sitio
n
physical model object
th
e
an ac
al co
ys rd
is ing
ob t
je o
ct
's
ro
le
independent
analysis element
analysis object analysis object that
analysis
connection
other
consists of three or
more analysis
members and nodes
analysis member
node
rigid link
analysis object that

Tekla Structures creates
between two nodes
analysis object that Tekla

Structures creates at a
defined point (1) of an
analysis model based on
analysis part connectivity
analysis object analysis object that

that connects
connects more than
two nodes
two nodes that move
with exactly the
same rotation and
translation
Concept diagram 47. Analysis Objects.
117
rigid diaphragm other
470
physical model object; physical object
model object in a physical model
For example, physical parts are physical model objects in Tekla Structures.
471
physical part
part in a physical model
472
analysis object
model object that Tekla Structures creates from a physical model object or on the basis of analysis part
connectivity into an analysis model
473
analysis part
analysis object that is a representation of a physical part in an analysis model
In different analysis models, a physical part can be represented by different analysis parts.
474
analysis member
not: analytical member
analysis object that Tekla Structures creates between two nodes

Every physical part that the user selects for inclusion in the analysis model produces one or more
analysis members. A single physical part produces several analysis members if the physical part
intersects with other physical parts. Tekla Structures splits the physical part at the intersection
points of the member axes. For example, a physical model beam supporting two other beams will
become three analysis members between nodes.
475
node
analysis object that Tekla Structures creates at a defined point (1) of an analysis model based on
Tekla Structures creates nodes at the ends of analysis members, the intersection points of analysis
member axes, and the corners of analysis elements.
476
analysis element
analysis object that consists of three or more analysis members and nodes
Tekla Structures creates analysis elements from plates (2), slabs, and panels.
477
analysis connection
See node, rigid link, and rigid diaphragm.
478
rigid link
analysis object that connects two nodes
118
479
rigid diaphragm
analysis object that connects more than two nodes that move with exactly the same rotation and
translation
GENERIC
PARTITIVE
ASSOCIATIVE
MULTIDIMENSIONAL
design results
analysis results
results that concern physical part design

and that an analysis application generates
after it has run a structural analysis and
design on an analysis model
results that concern forces and stresses

and that an analysis application
generates after it has run a structural
analysis on an analysis model
analysis part
physical part
analysis model
analysis object that is a

representation of a physical
part in an analysis model
part in a physical model
structural model that is created from

a physical model and used on the
one hand for analyzing structural
behavior and load bearing, and on
the other hand for design
design group
group of physical parts that Tekla
Structures uses when it searches for
optimal profiles (1) for steel parts and
optimal reinforcement for concrete parts
analysis part properties
design properties physical part property
object properties associated

with an analysis part
properties that concern

physical part design
analysis model settings

settings that are made by giving
values to the properties
associated with an analysis model
design check
support condition start releases
end releases other
design property that

checks if criteria of the
selected design code
are fulfilled
physical part property

that describes the
structural behavior of
connections between
physical parts
physical part
property that
describes the
degrees of
freedom at the
end of the part
other
physical part
property that
describes the
degrees of freedom
at the start of the
part
analysis part properties that define

the analysis part's relationship to
other analysis parts
Concept diagram 48. Analysis Settings.

480
analysis part properties pl
object properties associated with an analysis part
Analysis part properties can be defined in the physical model or in the analysis model.
481
analysis part connectivity; connectivity
analysis part properties that define the analysis parts relationship to other analysis parts
119
482
analysis model settings pl; analysis model properties pl
settings that are made by giving values to the properties associated with an analysis model
Analysis model settings can be defined in the physical model or in the analysis model.
483
design properties pl
properties that concern physical part design
Design properties vary depending on the analysis application that is used.
Design properties may be applied to the entire model or to individual objects.
For example, effective length properties are design properties.
484
design group
group of physical parts that Tekla Structures uses when it searches for optimal profiles (1) for steel parts
and optimal reinforcement for concrete parts
485
design check; check design
design property that checks if criteria of the selected design code are fulfilled
Design check might check whether cross sections are adequate, for example.
486
support condition
physical part property that describes the structural behavior of connections between physical parts
The support condition can, on the one hand, be connected, in which case the physical part end is
connected to another physical part in the structure to be analyzed. On the other hand, the
support condition can be supported. In such a case, the physical part end is the ultimate support
for a superstructure (for example, the foot of a column in a frame), and some of the part ends
degrees of freedom result in zero translation and/or rotation.
487
start releases pl
physical part property that describes the degrees of freedom at the start of the part
488
end releases pl
physical part property that describes the degrees of freedom at the end of the part
489
analysis results pl
results that concern forces and stresses and that an analysis application generates after it has run a
structural analysis on an analysis model
Analysis results are stored in Tekla Structures in an analysis results database.
120
490
design results pl
rather than: optimization results pl
results that concern physical part design and that an analysis application generates after it has run a
structural analysis and design on an analysis model
121
English index
INDEX
Numbers in the index refer to the term record numbers.
.NET application ....................................................................16
.NET plugin .............................................................................16
2D view .................................................................................154
3D view .................................................................................155
ACN ...........................................................................................72
active settings .....................................................................114
adaptivity .............................................................................128
additional beam .................................................................300
additional component object .........................................280
additional component object;
see end-plate stiffener...............................................296
additional component object; see finger shim..........293
additional component object; see flange plate........299
additional component object; see shear key.............300
additional component object; see shim plate...........292
additional component object; see spacer plate........298
additional component object; see stiffener...............295
additional component object; see strip shim............294
see web doubler plate.................................................297
see weld backing bar...................................................291
additional dimension ..........................................................89
additional drawing object ...............................................373
additional drawing object property;
see object property......................................................118
additional drawing view ..................................................338
additional mark .....................................................................92
advanced options ...............................................................113
analysis & design model ..................................................208
analysis and design model ..............................................208
analysis connection ...........................................................477
analysis connection; see node........................................475
analysis connection; see rigid diaphragm...................479
analysis connection; see rigid link................................478
analysis element ................................................................476
analysis member ................................................................474
analysis model ....................................................................208
analysis model properties ...............................................482
analysis model settings ....................................................482
analysis object ....................................................................472
analysis part ........................................................................473
analysis part connectivity ...............................................481
analysis part properties ...................................................480
analysis results ...................................................................489
analytical member .............................................................474
anchor bolt plan .................................................................326
angle cleat ...........................................................................288
angle seat .............................................................................286
annotation object .................................................................30
API macro ................................................................................16
applied values .....................................................................114

architectural model; see model...........................................4
assembly ..................................................................................48
assembly control number ..................................................72
assembly drawing ..............................................................328
assembly hierarchy ..............................................................67
assembly level .......................................................................68
assembly main part .............................................................41
assembly position ..............................................................314
assembly position code ......................................................73
assembly position number ..............................................314
assembly secondary part ....................................................42
associative annotation object .......................................361
associative note .................................................................371
associative object .................................................................29
associativity .........................................................................127
associativity symbol ..........................................................382
attach ....................................................................................131
attributes ..............................................................................116
attributes file ......................................................................408
AutoConnection ....................................................................99
AutoDefaults .......................................................................100
automatic cloning .............................................................354
automatic dimension ..........................................................88
automatic drawing view .................................................337
automatic mark ....................................................................91
back view ..............................................................................160
backing bar ..........................................................................291
base plate .............................................................................283
basic assembly .......................................................................62
basic component object ..................................................279
basic component object; see base plate.....................283
basic component object; see bent plate.....................289
basic component object; see clip angle.......................288
basic component object; see end plate.......................284
basic component object; see gusset.............................281
basic component object; see haunch...........................290
basic component object; see seat.................................285
basic component object; see seat angle.....................286
basic component object; see seat plate......................287
basic component object; see shear tab.......................282
basic view .............................................................................144
basic view plane .................................................................140
beam ......................................................................................212
bent plate .............................................................................289
bill of material; see table.................................................335
BIM ..............................................................................................2
binary file .............................................................................405
bind ........................................................................................132
binding ..................................................................................133
bolt ............................................................................................44

122
English index
bolt assembly ......................................................................247
bolt assembly catalog ......................................................429
bolt catalog .........................................................................430
bolt mark ..............................................................................364
bond length ............................................................................51
bottom view ........................................................................161
boundary plane ...................................................................171
bounding box ......................................................................172
building information model ...........................................210
building information modeling ..........................................2
building information modelling .........................................2
building object ......................................................................31
cambering ............................................................................243
cast unit ..................................................................................49
cast unit drawing ...............................................................329
cast unit main part ..............................................................41
cast unit secondary part ....................................................42
cast-in-place concrete .....................................................262
cast-in-situ concrete ........................................................262
cast-unit drawing ..............................................................329
catalog ..................................................................................425
catalog file ...........................................................................411
center plane .........................................................................175
chamfer .................................................................................260
change symbol ....................................................................380
check design ........................................................................485
check dimension .................................................................387
CIP ...........................................................................................262
clash check ...........................................................................307
clash check manager ........................................................458
class ........................................................................................244
clearance ..............................................................................273
clip angle ..............................................................................288
clip plane ..............................................................................308
clone .......................................................................................353
cloning template ................................................................352
CNC ........................................................................................439
column ...................................................................................214
comb ......................................................................................293
common; see Tekla Structures environment................13
comp flange .........................................................................296
comp. flange pl ...................................................................296
compatibility .......................................................................466
compensating flange plate .............................................296
component (1) .......................................................................17
component (2) ....................................................................104
component basic view .....................................................150
component catalog ...........................................................431
component database ........................................................417
component hierarchy .......................................................108
component level .................................................................109
component library .............................................................417
component main part .......................................................269
component object ................................................................35
component plane ...............................................................170
component secondary part .............................................270

component symbol ............................................................110
composite construction ...................................................263
computer numerical control ..........................................439
configuration .........................................................................12
connected; see support condition.................................486
connecting object ................................................................43
connection ..............................................................................98
connection mark ................................................................365
connection positioning plane ........................................169
connectivity .........................................................................481
constraint ................................................................................86
construction circle ...............................................................84
construction line ..................................................................82
construction object ..............................................................81
construction plane ...............................................................83
content type ........................................................................399
contour plate .......................................................................225
control number .....................................................................72
coordinate system; see global coordinate system...163
coordinate system; see local coordinate system......164
cope ........................................................................................276
corbel .....................................................................................211
cross section ........................................................................230
cross section sketch editor .............................................187
crossing bar; see reinforcement mesh............................59
current model; see master model..................................204
current model; see working model................................205
current properties ..............................................................114
curved section view ..........................................................341
custom component ..............................................................95
custom component editor ...............................................186
custom part ............................................................................96
cut ...........................................................................................249
cut length .............................................................................248
cut plane ...............................................................................174
cutting line ..........................................................................251
cutting part ............................................................................47
data ...........................................................................................23
data file .................................................................................410
default view .........................................................................150
deforming .............................................................................240
dependency ..........................................................................125
design check ........................................................................485
design group ........................................................................484
design properties ................................................................483
design results ......................................................................490
detail ......................................................................................102
detail mark ...........................................................................377
detail view ............................................................................339
detail; see cut.......................................................................249
detail; see fitting.................................................................259
Developer Kit .........................................................................20
developer kit ..........................................................................20
Developer-Kit .........................................................................20

123
English index
developer-kit ..........................................................................20
development length ............................................................51
dimension ...............................................................................87
dimension change symbol; see change symbol........380
dimension line .....................................................................383
dimension mark ..................................................................385
dimension point .................................................................388
dimension point circle ......................................................381
dimension point invalidity symbol ...............................381
dimension tag .....................................................................386
dimension text ....................................................................385
display settings; see settings..........................................111
distance (1) ..........................................................................271
distance (2) ..........................................................................123
distance variable ................................................................123
doubler plate .......................................................................297
drawing (1) ...............................................................................7
drawing (2) ...............................................................................8
drawing editor ....................................................................185
drawing file ..........................................................................407
drawing layout ....................................................................333
drawing level settings; see drawing settings.............346
drawing list ..........................................................................355
drawing mode .....................................................................185
drawing object (1) ................................................................28
drawing object (2) .............................................................373
drawing object property; see object property...........118
drawing settings ................................................................346
drawing template (1) ........................................................396
drawing template (2) ........................................................352
drawing view .......................................................................147
drawing view boundary ...................................................149
drawing view frame ..........................................................148
drawing wizard file ...........................................................358
DSTV .......................................................................................443
DWG file ...............................................................................436
DXF file ..................................................................................437
embed .......................................................................................50
embedded object ..................................................................50
end offset .............................................................................239
end plate ...............................................................................284
end releases .........................................................................488
end view ................................................................................342
end-plate stiffener ............................................................296
environment variables ......................................................113
equation ................................................................................134
erection schedule; see scenario.....................................454
explode ....................................................................................21
exported catalog file ........................................................412
extension .................................................................................16
extension line ......................................................................384
external application ............................................................16
face bar ....................................................................................58
family .....................................................................................321
family number .....................................................................323
family numbering ..............................................................320

family position number ....................................................322
family-based number .......................................................322
feature .....................................................................................15
fill plate .................................................................................292
filler plate .............................................................................292
filter ........................................................................................304
fin plate .................................................................................282
finger shim ...........................................................................293
finish ......................................................................................238
firm folder ............................................................................422
fitting .....................................................................................259
fitting plate ..........................................................................292
fixed profile .........................................................................231
fixed user-defined profile ...............................................232
flange plate ..........................................................................299
floatie ....................................................................................200
floating load ........................................................................461
folded plate ..........................................................................289
footing ...................................................................................215
formula ..................................................................................135
free attribute .......................................................................119
freeze .....................................................................................356
front view .............................................................................158
function ...................................................................................15
GA drawing ..........................................................................325
Gantt chart ..........................................................................453
gap ..........................................................................................274
general arrangement drawing .......................................325
general settings ..................................................................112
geometry line ......................................................................179
geometry point ...................................................................178
global coordinate system ................................................163
graphical template ............................................................394
grid ............................................................................................74
grid label .................................................................................77
grid label frame ....................................................................78
grid line ...................................................................................76
grid line label .........................................................................77
grid plane ................................................................................75
grid point ................................................................................80
grid view ...............................................................................156
gridline .....................................................................................76
gridplane .................................................................................75
grouting ...................................................................................53
gusset ....................................................................................281
handle ....................................................................................246
hard stamp ...........................................................................440
haunch ..................................................................................290
highlight ...............................................................................190
hole .........................................................................................255
hollow ....................................................................................254
horizontal stiffener ...........................................................296
IFC ...........................................................................................435
import model .......................................................................433

124
English index
incompatibility ................................................................467
independent analysis object;
see analysis member....................................................474
independent analysis object; see node........................475
independent annotation object ....................................372
individual object ...................................................................26
Industry Foundation Classes ..........................................435
information ............................................................................22
initialization file .................................................................413
input file ...............................................................................416
input object (1) ...................................................................267
input object (2) ...................................................................268
input part .............................................................................268
input point ...........................................................................267
intelligence ..........................................................................126
interrupt ................................................................................193
joint ..........................................................................................98
key plan .................................................................................336
key profile .............................................................................300
lacer bar ..................................................................................58
Ld .............................................................................................51
leader line .............................................................................360
level mark .............................................................................362
library profile .......................................................................231
line cut ..................................................................................250
list; see table........................................................................335
load .........................................................................................460
load combination (1) ........................................................468
load combination (2) ........................................................469
load group ............................................................................464
load group type ..................................................................465
load model ...........................................................................459
load type ...............................................................................462
loading ...................................................................................463
local coordinate system ...................................................164
location .................................................................................177
lock .........................................................................................357
logical area ..........................................................................456
loose fill ................................................................................292
lot ..............................................................................................70
lot number ..............................................................................71
lotting ......................................................................................69
macro (1) .................................................................................18
macro (2) .................................................................................94
magnetism ...........................................................................130
main bar; see reinforcement mesh..................................59
main part (1) ..........................................................................41
main part (2) .......................................................................269
main view .............................................................................343
maintenance model ..........................................................209
mark ..........................................................................................90
mark change symbol; see change symbol...................380
mark number .......................................................................363
master drawing ..................................................................350
master drawing catalog ...................................................349
master model ......................................................................204

material catalog .................................................................427
measure ...................................................................................85
mesh .........................................................................................59
mesh catalog .......................................................................432
migration wizard ................................................................403
mini toolbar .........................................................................200
model ..........................................................................................4
model database ..................................................................406
model dump .........................................................................444
model editor ........................................................................184
model folder ........................................................................424
model object ..........................................................................27
model object property; see object property...............118
model organizer .................................................................455
model output .......................................................................434
model template ..................................................................203
model view ...........................................................................143
modeling ....................................................................................3
modeling aid ..........................................................................32
modeling mode ...................................................................184
modeling settings ..............................................................115
modeling tool ........................................................................94
modelling ...................................................................................3
multi drawing ......................................................................330
multi-assembly .....................................................................63
multi-drawing .....................................................................330
multi-drawing number .....................................................331
multi-level assembly ...........................................................63
multi-number ......................................................................331
multi-position number .....................................................331
multi-user mode ................................................................183
multi-user model ...............................................................202
multidrawing .......................................................................330
multinumber ........................................................................331
NC file ....................................................................................438
neighbor part ......................................................................359
neighboring part ................................................................359
nested assembly ....................................................................63
nested component .............................................................105
node .......................................................................................475
notch ......................................................................................276
numbering ............................................................................310
numbering series ................................................................315
numbering settings; see settings...................................111
object (1) .................................................................................24
object (2) .................................................................................27
object group ...........................................................................36
object level settings ..........................................................347
object properties ................................................................117
object property ...................................................................118
object representation .......................................................137
object type ..............................................................................25
object type category .........................................................457
opening .................................................................................256

125
English index
optimization results ..........................................................490
Options; see general settings..........................................112
orientation mark ................................................................370
orthogonal ............................................................................146
orthogonal beam ................................................................213
outline plane .......................................................................173
packing plate .......................................................................292
pad footing ..........................................................................216
panel ......................................................................................223
parameter .............................................................................124
parameter variable ............................................................124
parametric modeling ........................................................129
parametric profile ..............................................................234
parametric property ..........................................................120
parametric user-defined profile ....................................235
parent assembly ....................................................................64
parent component .............................................................106
part ...........................................................................................40
part basic view ...................................................................150
part cut .................................................................................253
part label ..............................................................................237
part mark ..............................................................................363
part number .........................................................................363
part position ........................................................................312
part position number ........................................................312
part positioning plane ......................................................168
part property; see class.....................................................244
part property; see deforming..........................................240
part property; see end offset...........................................239
part property; see finish...................................................238
part property; see sequence name................................245
perspective ...........................................................................145
phase ........................................................................................37
phase name ............................................................................38
phase number ........................................................................39
physical model ....................................................................207
physical model object .......................................................470
physical object ....................................................................470
physical part ........................................................................471
physical part property; see end releases.....................488
physical part property; see start releases...................487
physical part property; see support condition...........486
pick .........................................................................................194
piece .........................................................................................40
piece mark ............................................................................363
pile ..........................................................................................219
pile cap ..................................................................................218
plan model ...........................................................................205
plane ......................................................................................166
plane view ............................................................................154
plate (1) ................................................................................220
plate (2) ................................................................................222
plate nesting .......................................................................442
plate side mark ...................................................................376
plug-in (1) ............................................................................103
plug-in (2) ...............................................................................16

plugin .....................................................................................103
point (1) ................................................................................177
point (2) ...................................................................................79
polybeam ..............................................................................224
polygon cut ..........................................................................252
pop mark ...............................................................................441
popmark ................................................................................441
position number .................................................................311
positioning plane ...............................................................167
precast concrete .................................................................261
predefined object property; see object property......118
prefix; see position number.............................................311
preliminary mark ................................................................313
preliminary number ...........................................................313
prestressed concrete .........................................................264
prestressed strand ................................................................60
prestressing strand ..............................................................60
prestressing tendon .............................................................61
primary part .........................................................................269
product model .....................................................................210
production rate ...................................................................450
profile (1) ..............................................................................229
profile (2) ................................................................................12
profile catalog .....................................................................426
profile tool ...........................................................................187
project ......................................................................................10
project folder .......................................................................423
project status visualization ............................................309
properties .............................................................................116
properties file ......................................................................408
pull-out .................................................................................367
pull-out picture ..................................................................367
qualifier .................................................................................324
rathole ...................................................................................277
rebar .........................................................................................55
recess .....................................................................................257
reference distance .............................................................122
reference distance variable ............................................122
reference drawing .............................................................332
reference line ......................................................................181
reference model ......................................................................6
reference model object .......................................................34
reference object ......................................................................6
reference point ...................................................................180
reinforced concrete ...........................................................265
reinforcement ........................................................................54
reinforcement mark ..........................................................366
reinforcement mesh ............................................................59
reinforcement object ...........................................................54
reinforcement splice ............................................................46
reinforcing bar .......................................................................55
reinforcing bar catalog ....................................................428
rendered view ......................................................................152
report ..........................................................................................9

126
English index
report template ..................................................................395
representation .....................................................................136
revision mark .......................................................................375
revision table; see table....................................................335
rigid diaphragm ..................................................................479
rigid link ................................................................................478
role ............................................................................................14
rollover highlight ...............................................................191
rotation settings; see settings........................................111
rule set ..................................................................................351
running number; see position number.........................311
saved settings .....................................................................348
scenario .................................................................................454
seam .........................................................................................97
seat .........................................................................................285
seat angle .............................................................................286
seat plate ..............................................................................287
secondary part .......................................................................42
secondary part (2) .............................................................270
section mark ........................................................................378
section view .........................................................................340
section; see logical area...................................................456
select (1) ...............................................................................189
select (2) ...............................................................................192
select filter ...........................................................................306
select switch ........................................................................301
selection filter .....................................................................306
selection switch .................................................................301
separator; see position number......................................311
sequence name ...................................................................245
sequence number ...............................................................227
sequencer .............................................................................228
setback ..................................................................................272
setback distance .................................................................272
settings ..................................................................................111
shear key ...............................................................................300
shear plate ...........................................................................282
shear reinforcement ..........................................................266
shear reinforcement; see stirrup......................................56
shear tab ...............................................................................282
shim ........................................................................................292
shim plate .............................................................................292
ship mark; see position number.....................................311
shortening ............................................................................241
show .......................................................................................190
single plate ..........................................................................282
single-part assembly ...........................................................66
single-part drawing ..........................................................327
single-part view .................................................................344
single-user mode ...............................................................182
single-user model ..............................................................201
sketch editor ........................................................................187
sketch profile tool ..............................................................187
sketched profile ..................................................................235
slab .........................................................................................221
snap ........................................................................................195
snap grid ...............................................................................199
snap override .......................................................................303
snap point ............................................................................196
snap priority ........................................................................198
snap switch ..........................................................................302
snap zone .............................................................................197
source view ..........................................................................345
spacer (1) ..............................................................................298
spacer (2) ..............................................................................292
spacer plate .........................................................................298
standard file ........................................................................409
standard fixed profile .......................................................233
standard parametric profile ...........................................236
standard part .......................................................................319
standard part model .........................................................318
standard position number ...............................................317
standard-part model .........................................................318
start number ........................................................................316
start releases .......................................................................487
start-up mode .....................................................................188
starting number .................................................................316
stiffened notch ...................................................................296
stiffener .................................................................................295
stirrup .......................................................................................56
story; see logical area........................................................456
strand .......................................................................................60
strip footing .........................................................................217
strip shim ..............................................................................294
structural BIM .....................................................................210
structural model .................................................................206
sub-assembly .........................................................................65
sub-component ..................................................................107
super assembly ......................................................................64
support condition ..............................................................486
supported part ....................................................................270
supported; see support condition..................................486
supporting part ...................................................................269
surface finish .........................................................................52
surface treatment ................................................................52
switch; see selection switch............................................301
switch; see snap switch....................................................302
symbol (1) .............................................................................374
symbol (2) .............................................................................379
symbol editor ......................................................................390
symbol file; see symbol (2)..............................................379
symbol files browser; see symbol (2)............................379
SymEd ....................................................................................390
system component ...............................................................93
system folder .......................................................................420
system parametric profile ...............................................236
system profile ......................................................................236
system variables .................................................................415
table .......................................................................................335
table layout ..........................................................................334

127
English index
table template ....................................................................396
task .........................................................................................447
task dependency ................................................................451
task information .................................................................448
task list ..................................................................................452
task manager .......................................................................446
task type ...............................................................................449
Tekla BIMsight .......................................................................11
Tekla Open API ......................................................................19
Tekla Structures .......................................................................1
Tekla Structures .NET API ..................................................19
Tekla Structures configuration ........................................12
Tekla Structures drawing .....................................................8
Tekla Structures environment ..........................................13
Tekla Structures environments folder .........................419
Tekla Structures folder (1) ..............................................418
Tekla Structures folder (2) ..............................................419
Tekla Structures model .........................................................5
Tekla Structures model object .........................................33
Tekla Structures server .....................................................401
Tekla Structures server program ...................................402
Tekla Structures software folder ..................................418
TeklaStructuresModels folder ........................................421
template ...............................................................................392
template attribute .............................................................400
template component ........................................................397
template drawing ..............................................................352
template editor ...................................................................391
template object ..................................................................398
tendon ......................................................................................61
text file ..................................................................................404
textual template ................................................................393
tie ..............................................................................................57
title block; see table...........................................................335
tolerance ...............................................................................275
top view ................................................................................159
TplEd .......................................................................................391
twin profile ..........................................................................226
UCS .........................................................................................165
UDA ........................................................................................119
undeformed view ...............................................................151
universal coordinate system ..........................................165
up direction .........................................................................101
user coordinate system ....................................................165
user variables ......................................................................414
user-defined attribute ......................................................119
user-defined coordinate system ...................................165
user-defined local coordinate system .........................165
variable (1) ...........................................................................121
variable (2) ...........................................................................120
variables ................................................................................113
view ........................................................................................138
view along grid line ..........................................................156
view boundary ....................................................................149
view depth ...........................................................................141
view extrema .......................................................................149
view filter .............................................................................305
view label .............................................................................369
view level settings; see drawing settings...................346
view name ............................................................................162
view on part plane ............................................................157
view plane ............................................................................139
void .........................................................................................258
wall .........................................................................................223
warping .................................................................................242
web doubler plate ..............................................................297
web reinforcement ............................................................266
web viewer ...........................................................................445
WebViewer ...........................................................................445
weld ..........................................................................................45
weld access hole ................................................................277
weld backing bar ................................................................291
weld mark .............................................................................368
weld prep ..............................................................................278
weld preparation ................................................................278
wire frame view .................................................................153
wireframe view ...................................................................153
wizard file ............................................................................358
work area ..............................................................................142
work plane ...........................................................................176
work point ............................................................................389
working model ....................................................................205
working point ......................................................................389

128

Tekla Structures Glossary

Transféré par

Informations du document

Copyright

Formats disponibles

Partager ce document

Partager ou intégrer le document

Options de partage

Avez-vous trouvé ce document utile ?

Ce contenu est-il inapproprié ?

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Tekla Structures Glossary

Transféré par

Droits d'auteur :

Formats disponibles

Tekla Structures Glossary

2012 Tekla Corporation

LIST OF CONCEPT DIAGRAMS

STRUCTURE AND LAYOUT OF THE GLOSSARY

- consecutive entry number

- the subject area of the definition

- English terms; the most preferred term is

not: reference object

not: = the synonym does not have the same

model which the designer can use as an

- definition (begins with a lower-case letter, no

A reference model is created in Tekla

- notes supplementing the definition

- italics = refer to a concept defined elsewhere

For example, an architectural model, a

the subject area of the definition

part of speech (if other than a noun)

the synonym does not have the same

the term is not preferred

homonym; the number in brackets

Generic relation (tree diagram)

between a broader superordinate concept (associative annotation object) and a narrower

a subordinate concept can be regarded as a special case of the superordinate concept

associative annotation object that

Partitive relation (rake diagram)

Associative relation (arrows)

a wide range of concept relations that cannot be classified as generic or partitive

building object that represents

Multidimensional concept system

multidimensionality = bold lines

the superordinate concept leads to different selections of subordinate concepts when

building object that represents

assembly that consists of

assembly that consists of

Mixed concept system

the relations do not appear from the definitions.

simulation of an object, a system,

pattern of an object, a system,

Tekla Structures model

model that is built with Tekla

model which the

uniquely organized action

Tekla Structures drawing

model output that is represented

drawing (1) that includes the output

Concept diagram 1. Modeling with Tekla Structures.

Tekla Open API developer kit other

part of Tekla Structures

functionality that is used

Concept diagram 2. Tekla Structures Architecture.

1.1 Tekla Structures Objects

object (1) that exists in

collection of human and computer

collection of data that

drawing object (1)

object (1) that is

object (1) that is

object (1) that represents

drawing object (1) that is

Concept diagram 3. Objects.

object (1) that is

numeric value that

Tekla Structures model object reference model object

model object that is created in Tekla