Contributing Factor bacteria

Risk Factors -Tobacco or alcohol use -Exposure to viral or influenza infections -Inhalation of toxic gases, chemicals, smoke

Staph lococcus pneumoniae

!rganisms enter the respirator tract through inspiration"aspiration

#ctivation of $efense mechanism

%ose effectiveness of $efense mechanism &enetrate the sterile lo'er respirator tract (lungs)

alveoli

multiplies Colonization

Irritation of air'a Increase goblet cell

Release $amaging toxins !cclu$e$ the air'a Increase mucus pro$uction cracklessss cough Continuous coughing Inflammation #cute &ain r"t $isease process h perventilation Increase bloo$ flo' &lasma an$ C+!, rich flui$ leakage #ccumulation of e$ematous flui$ Increase$ respirator -iagnostic Test -Chest 0-Ra revealing &neumonia -S&!. 12-134

Infection

Exu$ates come from bacteriaero$e the lung

Ineffective air'a clearance r"t retaine$ secretions in the tracheobronchial

*asoli$ation -ea$ space happene$

#ir'a Constriction

-ifficult of breathing

Inflamme$ an$ flui$ fille$ alveolar sacs -ecrease C!.

Impaire$ !. an$ C!. exchange

*entilator $eman$s Impaire$ /as exchange r"t $ecrease$ lung expansion Ineffective breathing pattern r"t $ecrease$ lung expansion

%ung consoli$ation

h poxia