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Kangaroos hop with their legs Fish swim with their fins Geese fly with their wings Seals swim with their flippers Snakes slither with their bodies Bacteria come in different They respond to changes Plants are alive. living sizes . They feed on things that are dead in the surroundings. things shapes that need air, water and . parts and leaves air look like and whether . . Some light or alive. to stay

Plants come in different sizes and

Plants can be similar or different in what their plant they produce flowers . Stem is part of the plant that supports the branches

Roots are usually found under the ground. Some are hanging in the are above the mud . Plants have strong stems can stand upright. support

Plants with weak stems use other plants, walls and fences for creep on the ground. The main stem of a tree is called the the bark . trunk size, singly

, or they just

. It is covered by an outer covering called edge . , shape and colour.

Leaves of different plants are different in Flowers can grow in a bunch or a cluster or

Plants that produce flowers are called flowering called non-flowering plants.

plants. Those do not produce flowers are adult . plants.

Some flowering plants produce flowers only when they become Animals depends on plants for food and Flowering plants reproduce by seeds shelter

while non-flowering plants reproduce by spores coverings . , the

Animals can be different in their sizes, shapes, colours, outer food they eat, the ways they move and reproduce Snakes reproduce by Giraffe and panda laying give eggs birth . to their young. saltwater .

Some fish live in freshwater, while some live in

25. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. 32. 33.

Mould and mushrooms are a type of Fungi reproduce by producing spores

fungi .

Fungi grow in places where there is a lot of moisture Living things are also called organisms are called micro-organisms.

, such as toilets.

. Those that can only been seen using a microscpoe plants and animals - dead

Fungi cannot make their own food. They feed on or alive. Fungi break down their food into substances cause the food to decay . Spores are very light and tiny

that they can absorb. When they do so, they .

. They look like brown dust poisonous fungi are harmful to people.

Some fungi can be eaten while some Harmful bacteria can cause illness

such as diarrhoea, tooth decay and sore throat.

Animals 1. 2. 3. 4. Lion, squirrel, cheetah, kangaroo Crocodile, anteater, gecko, alligator Parrot, peacock, eagle Crab, tortoise, mussel, clam Hair

What are their outer coverings?

Scales Feathers Shell

Animals 1. Mammals They have hair

What are their characteristics? on their bodies; milk . ;

Babies of mammals feed on their mother s Most mammals give birth to their young 2. Birds They have feathers All birds have a beak Birds lay 3. Fishes on their bodies; , two eggs

wings and two legs; to reproduce.

They live in water ; Their bodies are covered with scales ; They use gills to breathe in water; They use fins to help them swim; They reproduce by laying eggs

4.

Insects

They have six legs and antennae ; Their bodies are divided into three parts: head , thorax and abodomen ; They have a hard outer covering to protect their soft bodies and give them their shapes; They reproduce by laying eggs .

True or False? 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. Some plants are so tiny that you can only see them under a magnifying glass. (True / False)

Stem is usually found under the ground. Roots are usually found above the ground. (True / False) Plants that are short and bushy are called shrubs. Different plants have different smells. Some can smell very unpleasant. Plants can produce flowers but cannot produce grasses. Chrysanthemum can be used to make tea. Ferns and mosses are flowering plants. Blue whale is the largest animal in the world. Ostrich is the biggest of all birds. Some female animals are more colourful than the male animals because they use bright colours to attract the males. (True / False) (True / False) (True / False) (True / False) (True / False) (True / False) (True / False) (True / False) (True / False) (True / False)

10. Animals can move with their bodies, flippers, wings, legs or fins. 11. Birds eggs are protected by a hard shell. 12. Guppy is a special fish that gives birth to its young.

13. Some insects have no wings, some have one pair of wings, and some have two pairs. (True / False) 14. We can see some fungi, like yeast, with our naked eyes. 15. Toadstools are inedible because they are poisonous. 16. Bacteria help to decompose the dead bodies of animals. (True / False) (True / False) (True / False)

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