Sot Telepresence A

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JUNIPER SUPPORT FOR TELEPRESENCE

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JUNIPERSUPPORTFORTELEPRESENCE
NOTE:PleasenotethisStudentGuidehasbeendevelopedfromanaudionarration.Thereforeitwillhave conversationalEnglish.Thepurposeofthistranscriptistohelpyoufollowtheonlinepresentationandmayrequire referencetoit.
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JUNIPER SUPPORT FOR TELEPRESENCE
2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. | www.juniper.net | Proprietary and Confidential
Welcome to the Juniper Networks Juniper Support for Telepresence eLearning module.

CourseSOTTELEPRESENCE
JuniperNetworks,Inc.2
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2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.
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www.juniper.net | 3
Throughout this module, you will find slides with valuable detailed information. You can stop any slide with the Pause button to study the details. You can also read the notes by using the Notes tab. You can click the Feedback link at anytime to submit suggestions or corrections directly to the Juniper Networks eLearning team.

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LEARNING OBJECTIVES
In this course you will learn about:
Telepresence Market Overview Baseline Juniper Networks Solutions Introduction to Joint Solution with Polycom Solution Target Architecture
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Aftercompletingthiscourse,youllbeabletodiscuss:

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TELEPRESENCE: MARKET PERSPECTIVE DURING THE ECONOMIC STORM
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According to the Gartner report, telepresence will replace 2.1 million airline seats per year by 2012. This represents $3.5 billion being diverted from the airlines revenues to other sectors of economy.
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IMMEDIATE BENEFITS: HARD SAVINGS AND INCREASED EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY
Aberdeen Group independent end-user research quick facts:
70% of companies reduced their corporate travel last year* Companies that avoid a Telepresence solution miss out on key benefits such as lowering corporate travel by 24%
63% of companies are focusing on making Telepresence solutions more available to all employees* Of those surveyed companies many place a high value on features Polycom immersive Telepresence offers such as individual content displays, spatial audio, hidden technology and true-to-life displays*
Analysts Agree Telepresence has quickly established itself as a powerful and versatile tool capable of performing a number of vital roles for geographically dispersed businesses. (Aberdeen Group)
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According to Aberdeen Group independent end-user research, 70% of companies reduced travel in 2008. Another fact is that 63% of companies are focusing on making telepresence available to all employees, and not only executives. This means that these state of the art immersive telepresence rooms will be accessible and available to everyone in the enterprise.
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TELEPRESENCE MARKET FORECAST (ROOM SYSTEMS)
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As can be seen on this table, the number of installed base end points is expected to almost double every year for the next 3 years. Most of the growth is expected to take place in North America and Europe, followed by APAC regions. Note that this report from IDC covers only room-systems, which means that actual number of HD endpoints and the associated growth with this network will be even higher.
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TELEPRESENCE MARKET LIFECYCLE
Sales and profits are projected to double every year in the next 3 years
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By mapping the data from the revenue growth charts onto the typical product market lifecycle curve, it can be seen that the present day represents a point just before the fastest growth in industry sales and profits. This means that if Juniper wants to get a share of this revenue, it needs to come to the market with solutions for telepresence delivery in the very near future. Juniper has tested and validated a number of telepresence scenarios in its Solution Engineering lab and has recently allied with Polycom a leading vendor in the telepresence and video collaboration industry to maximize converged and intelligent network capabilities to deliver Telepresence and video conferencing services with assured quality.
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WHAT IS HD TELEPRESENCE?
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So, what is telepresence and which components is it made of? First of all, there are video-communication devices and infrastructure. This is the most visible component of the solution. Progress and evolution of the TV and entertainment industry in the last 5 years have resulted in High Definition TV (also called HD TV), large flat panel monitors, relatively inexpensive HD cameras and sophisticated surround sound audio. These elements combined provide sensory qualities that make telepresence what it is today. But high sensory fidelity is not possible without the means of delivery of all this information to another location in its integrity. This is why a high bandwidth or broadband high performance network is a second (hidden) component which is fundamental for telepresence service. Combined HD video and audio and high bandwidth network connections, create a new kind of experience. This experience has been named 'telepresence. By definition, Telepresence is a telecommunication session that provides the same (or close to the same) sensation as if the remote party was present in the same room, just across the table from the calling party. The illusion is so strong that users of telepresence quickly 'forget' that the other party is located far away from them as long as experience is not degraded or interrupted by factors like congested network connections or equipment glitches.
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GROWTH OF BANDWIDTH REQUIREMENTS
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On this slide is represented the amount of bandwidth needed for transmission of the compressed video by standard at 30 fps. There are 2 streams (one in each direction) for the typical point-to-point videoconference call. The CIF standard is at the lower end of the spectrum at 384kbps and HD formats may consume up to 6Mbps of network bandwidth. Future Quad-HD standard which is appealing for professional use in engineering and medical sectors will need even more bandwidth for a point-to-point call. Note: the first video-conferencing standard - CIF (or Common Intermediate Format) was designed to be easily converted into PAL or NTSC TV standards by videoconferencing vendors and was proposed in the H.261 standard.
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POLYCOM RECOMMENDATIONS FOR BANDWIDTH CONSIDERATIONS
Notes: Minimum reflects the minimum bandwidth to operate within each respective resolution Recommended reflects the Polycom recommended bandwidth for optimal experience
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For the room-systems and immersive suites the bandwidth needs are even higher because of the need to connect multiple codec-units. Codec is a videoconferencing industry term and it means a single box which connects one set of video and audio equipment to the network. Room system, such as the Polycom TPX series can consist of 2-3 codec units; while immersive system such as RPX may consist of up to 4-5 Codecs. Each so called codec adds to the bandwidth needs of that location. In addition, video-compression techniques such as MPEG2, MPEG4 or H.264 are known for producing bursty traffic because a static scene may be compressed to a trickle of the data while video with large degree of motion or pattern graphics such as product demonstration or white board session can burst upto the maximum recommended data rates in a short period of time. All said above means that in order to deliver high level of the user experience, telepresence delivery network should readily provide large amounts of bandwidth and protect telepresence traffic from delay and jitter.
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ONLY WITH JUNIPER NETWORKS CAN HD TELEPRESENCE RELY ON:
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This is where Junipers products and solutions come into play. Unprecedented scalability, performance and reliability and low total cost of ownership of Junipers products have become an industry icon for high availability, high-capacity and high-performance networks. Juniper platforms provide the highest data transfer speeds with quality of service enabled in the industry in all product families. All this comes in the package that is suitable for any size of the network; both from the physical size and from the cost perspective as well, and can deliver the lowest possible packet transmission latency and jitter for HD telepresence applications. High performance accounting and service verification features in JUNOS permit service delivery validation for any interface. This granular data can be automatically exported by the Juniper routers and switches to the centralized billing applications. Hardware assisted SLA monitoring features can help Service Providers to monitor telepresence service in real time. Standard based SNMP interfaces in JUNOS provide seamless and simple integration with installed Performance Management OSS systems. Years of commitment to the open standards and open architecture of JUNOS allows Juniper to enter into new partnerships with point solutions vendors who are capable of bringing new valuable features on top of JUNOS platform. Video monitoring is one of such areas where partnerships with Third Parties will yield new products in the near future. All the above mentioned features and functionality of Juniper products create a unique solution that can serve as an ideal infrastructure for successful delivery of HD telepresence at the highest cost efficiency and with lowest operational difficulties. Also, proven and well respected Juniper products provide the highest level of agility and flexibility whether it comes to new service creation, flexible service delivery or future network upgrades as telepresence service adoption levels increase.
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SCALABLE BANDWIDTH FOR HD TELEPRESENCE
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The HD telepresence application from Polycom requires from 3 to 6Mbps of network bandwidth bidirectionally for each session, and some organizations serve more than 100 simultaneous telepresence sessions at a time. High motion interactive telepresence sessions rely on quick and reliable traffic delivery and are not tolerant of packet loss which results from oversubscribed traffic classes or network buffer overflows. Telepresence is a bandwidth hungry application and its quality is directly related to ability of the network to scale. Telepresence vendors recommend the following network characteristics for normal service operation: Packet loss: 0.1-0.05% One way transit delay: <=150ms Jitter: <= 10-40ms Junipers non-blocking equipment architecture scales in both port speed and density and simultaneously eliminates uncontrolled packet loss in premium tier traffic classes. Sophisticated and proven QoS implementation both ensure prioritized delivery of the telepresence packets and provides sufficient buffers which accommodate bursts of video traffic. This guarantees lowest transit delay (or latency) and jitter for telepresence users.
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PACKET-BASED NETWORK RESILIENCY WITH CONNECTION-ORIENTED NETWORK QUALITY
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Transit latency is also decreased with traffic engineering that is enabled with MPLS technology, which provides connection-oriented network quality on the packet-based shared infrastructure. Juniper maintains the broadest portfolio of the MPLS and VPN technologies on the market today. Features available in Junipers products permit rapid service restoration during outages, employ traffic engineering for optimal resource utilization on converged networks, and provide segmentation for services deployed on the shared network infrastructure. MPLS multipoint capabilities open broader opportunities for broadcasted point-to-multipoint telepresence sessions while providing the same benefits as for point-to-point sessions described earlier.
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TELEPRESENCE EQUIPMENT
Endpoint HD Camera, positional microphone HD Screen, surround audio speakers User interface device Multi-point Control Unit / MCU Video-conferencing bridge Connects two or more users in one call Control System(s) Endpoint registration, directory, system configuration, session recording, monitoring, reporting,
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This slide describes telepresence equipment. Endpoint this is a telepresence terminal device. It consist of one or more video-monitors, cameras and microphone arrays and speakers. Immersive units might include projection screens and furniture as well as hidden arrays of microphones and surround sound audio. The endpoint provides the means for visual and audio communications and provides control interface to the users. MCU this is the Multi-point Control Unit and consists of several media processing cards with network interfaces. It creates video-bridges on which participants can dial-in. The MCU accepts incoming point-topoint calls, multiplexes between them and sends the resulting processed and formatted media streams to each participant of the conference. Often, it may dynamically change the video depending on who is talking at the moment by bringing the feed from the active location to the foreground. The resulting point to multi-point call is in fact a collection of point-to-point calls to and from the MCU, which puts additional bandwidth requirements to the site at which MCU is located. Control System(s) this is comprised of various servers and appliances which are necessary for call setup (these functions include access management, directory services, different media gateways). Additional functions may include endpoint control and asset management system, scheduling system, media recording and streaming, unified communication and e-mail integration servers, instant messaging, etc. Finally, control systems might include policy-management systems such as SRC.
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BASELINE TELEPRESENCE DELIVERY
QoS in routers and switches Leased lines, IPSec, or SSL L3 VPN, VPLS, MPLS TE
- validated - validated
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The first example in Junipers telepresence solution is called 'The Baseline Telepresence Delivery'. Telepresence endpoints are assigned an IP address from the distinct address pool which is reserved for the telepresence endpoints. Endpoints are manually and statically provisioned into separate VLANs; this part is very similar to VoIP deployments. Pre-defined classifiers in routers honor original DiffServe Code Point (DSCP) markings which are configured in the endpoint. End-to-end QoS is recommended on all nodes which carry telepresence (TP) traffic, otherwise it will be delivered as Best Effort (BE) through the congested nodes. This is a simple scenario, but it has its challenges: It does not support PC-based video sessions which originate from user or data-only VLANs. It Relies on manual and static provisioning of the TP endpoints into VLANs or manual configuration of static mappings in DHCP pools. The operator of the service must maintain filters in all edge routers, which is also done manually. All of this makes usability of this solution limited to a single organization or administration domain. Juniper has validated and defined recommendations for router configuration of end-to-end QoS, and validated configurations for WAN technologies which include L3 VPN, VPLS and MPLS TE.
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ADDING COMPRESSION
Compress application (non-telepresence) traffic Free up the WAN bandwidth for telepresence applications
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This case is an incremental improvement to the baseline scenario. Here, the WX Series device has been added to allow compression of non-telepresence traffic. Such compression may relieve the WAN links from congestion and hence, provide telepresence with more bandwidth. A bypass exclusion filter, either in the routers or on WX, is necessary in order to make sure that telepresence traffic does not go through the compression engine. Omission to do so would result in increases of traffic propagation delays and jitter while producing no relief for the WAN bandwidth use because TP traffic is already compressed by the media Codecs and further compression does not produce any gain.
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ADDING AN ALG
Dynamically identify and prioritize telepresence traffic using SSG ALG (H.323 or SIP) Direct (point-to-point) Via MCU (point-to-point or point-to-multipoint)
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Larger deployments of telepresence demand more Opex savvy install-and-forget architecture. Juniper has ALG (Application Layer Gateway) functionality in its security products so telepresence applications can be identified automatically and the corresponding traffic be processed with a dedicated policy in the SSG Series devices or SRX Series devices. Some actions for such policy might be: Ingress MF classification and QoS marking Egress prioritization Bandwidth throttling Traffic accounting, etc. Another potential use of this method is as workaround for NAT traversal issue. In fact, the presence of NAT in the path between telepresence devices prevents them from communicating with each other. A special configuration such as MIP or PIP in the security gateway can solve this, but manual configuration is tedious. The automatic ALG based policy can solve this issue. Juniper has validated configurations and documented results for point-to-point and point-to-multipoint call cases. This approach works well in the case of point-to-point calls for both SIP and H.323 protocols.
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POLYCOM IMMERSIVE TELEPRESENCE VALUE
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Polycom is a leading vendor in the voice and video conferencing industry. But apart from that, there is a number of facts that make Polycom the best partner for the joint solution. Polycom provides a range of products which deliver the most realistic and productive meeting experience in the industry. Their products are superb when it comes to the quality of user experience and ease of use, and this fact reflects on their competitive rating and market share. Polycom matches Junipers position when it comes to Total Cost of Ownership. Products are designed to have a small footprint with regards to space, power and bandwidth requirements. Flexible and open architecture makes these products easy to integrate with. The entire range of solutions is deployable as a managed or hosted service which matches our Junipers goals as well in this space. Polycom gives the greatest investment protection by adhering to the open standards, minimizing the number of hidden components like transcoders and converters in their solutions. They beat any other vendor on the market when it comes to interoperability and simplicity of deployment.
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COLLABORATION SOLUTIONS FROM POLYCOM
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Polycom collaboration products can be divided in three categories: Telepresence products, Infrastructure and Applications and Voice products.
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POLYCOM SOLUTION COMPONENTS
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This slide shows all components of existing telepresence solutions from Polycom from the application point of view. The endpoints are of various sorts - executive (desktop variant), conference room and personal and can be managed and monitored via CMA. In the case of H.323 protocol being used, CMA acts as a gatekeeper. CMA monitors endpoint availability with PINGS, it uses an HTTP interface to collect reporting, and it resolves directory lookups from the endpoints. DMA is depicted in front of the pool of MCU resources (a stack of RMXs) which could be located in various sites. The network is not visible on this slide, but it plays a very important role.
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APPLICATION ASSURED NETWORKING
Reserve bandwidth and prioritize traffic via Polycom SRC plug-in
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This scenario builds on top of the baseline solutions that have been presented so far. It focuses on the delivery of the assured experience to the users of telepresence services. This is done by implementing network wide intelligent Call-Admission-Control (CAC) for telepresence applications. The ability to deliver premium service levels of telepresence is important, but will become even more important when competition between Service Providers heats-up. The ability to run the network hotter and generate more revenues is even more important for Service Providers. The ability of being able to introduce various service tier plans is also a plus, because it would increase market share and would acquire more users for this service. But it is impossible to do all 3 at the same time without intelligent CAC on the network. Only CAC can assure that premium service tiers are never oversubscribed and network resources are reserved and utilized as planned. This mechanism opens up broad prospects for different service offerings for each business case and will only depend on the operators chosen business model.
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TARGET ARCHITECTURE
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This slide presents the Access from anywhere and Managed Service Offering (MSO) cases. The first would validate configurations for delivery of telepresence to remote locations via IPSec and SSL tunnels. Public telepresence will study architectures for hosting of public video-conferencing sessions. The first solution for the MSO is for enterprises. Currently named Intra-Enterprise telepresence solution, it will take the assured delivery scenario and validate it for a managed service deployment. We would look at the aspects of end-to-end security, simplicity of deployment, monitoring and management of the service, SLA reporting and billing. The next step will cover Inter-organization or B2B scenario, where the architecture scales to enable calls between 2 enterprises on the network of the same Service Provider. The focus here will be interenterprise security, overlapping address spaces and simplicity of service activation. Lastly, the ultimate goal is to allow inter-provider connectivity with assured service delivery. Inter-provider telepresence will cover the case of telepresence delivery through the several administrative domains, such as networks of different Service Providers. Each of these architectures might be implemented with or without SRC, although from the provisioning perspective, some sort of OSS provisioning system will be required and SRC can act as such system to some extent.
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COURSE SUMMARY
In this course you learned about: Telepresence Market Overview Baseline Juniper Networks Solutions Introduction to Joint Solution with Polycom Solution Target Architecture
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In this course, you learned about:
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2010 Juniper Networks, Inc.
Juniper Networks, Junos, Steel-Belted Radius, NetScreen, and ScreenOS are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United States and other countries. The Juniper Networks Logo, the Junos logo, and JunosE are trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks, or registered service marks are the property of their respective owners. Juniper Networks reserves the right to change, modify, transfer, or otherwise revise this publication without notice.
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Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved. Juniper Networks, the Juniper Networks logo, Junos, NetScreen and ScreenOS are registered trademarks of Juniper Networks, Inc. in the United States and other countries. JunosE is a trademark of Juniper Networks, Inc. All other trademarks, service marks, registered trademarks or registered service marks are the property of their respective owners. Juniper Networks reserves the right to change, modify, transfer or otherwise revise this publication without notice.

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education services courseware

JUNIPER SUPPORT FOR TELEPRESENCE

NOTE:PleasenotethisStudentGuidehasbeendevelopedfromanaudionarration.Thereforeitwillhave conversationalEnglish.Thepurposeofthistranscriptistohelpyoufollowtheonlinepresentationandmayrequire referencetoit.

JUNIPER SUPPORT FOR TELEPRESENCE

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

SCALABLE BANDWIDTH FOR HD TELEPRESENCE

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

BASELINE TELEPRESENCE DELIVERY

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

POLYCOM IMMERSIVE TELEPRESENCE VALUE

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

COLLABORATION SOLUTIONS FROM POLYCOM

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

Reserve bandwidth and prioritize traffic via Polycom SRC plug-in

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

In this course, you learned about:

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc.

2010 Juniper Networks, Inc. All rights reserved.

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