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The Worlds View on Cities: An Online Study of the Reputation of 100 Cities
RepTrak is a registered trademark of Reputation Institute. 2013 Reputation Institute, all rights reserved.
Cities
Direct Experiencies
Perceptions
Citys Actions & Communications
Supportive Behaviors
Value Creation
3rd-party Influences
Stereotypes
Reputation Institute has been measuring reputations rigorously since 1999. Our approach is based on a simplified and standardized model for measuring reputations internationally. The City RepTrak Pulse, the beating heart of the model, is the degree to which people trust, admire, respect and have a good feeling for a place, or their emotional bond to the city.
Emotional Reputation
Rational Reputation
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Advanced Economy Produces many unique and well-respected products and services Is the headquarters location of many leading companies Is technologically advanced Is financially stable and has great potential for future growth Offers a favorable environment for doing business Appealing Environment Is a beautiful city Offers a wide range of appealing experiences, including food, sport, architecture, and entertainment Is home to many well-known artists, scientists, inventors, writers, athletes, and politicians Effective Government Offers a safe environment for visitors and residents Has a well-developed structure of political and legal institutions Follows progressive social, economic, and environmental policies Has an adequate infrastructure of transportation, communications, and public institutions Is run by well-respected leaders
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I would recommend visiting the city I would recommend living in the city I would recommend working in the city I would recommend investing in the city I would recommend buying products/services originating from the city
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3. Research Design
Stakeholder Group (Target): G8 general public (only people who were somewhat or very familiar). City Selection: Largest populations Largest gross domestic products or GDP Cities which enjoy the highest amount of tourism Data Collection Method : CAWI (online interviews). Data Collection Period: From January to February 2013. Sample: Over 22,000 consumers from G8 countries rating the100 cities included in the study.
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1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
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77.4
76.9
76.9
76.9
Venice
Florence Edinburgh Zurich London Copenhagen
75.8
75.7
75.1
74.7
74.4
73.0
Scoring scale: 0-100 All score differences > 2.5 are significant at 95% confidence interval
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1-25 1-25
Sydney (AUS) Toronto (CAN) Stockholm (SWE) Vienna (AUT) Venice (ITA) Florence (ITA) Edinburgh (GBR) Zurich (CHE) London (GBR) Copenhagen (DEN) Geneva (CHE) Helsinki (FIN) Munich (GER) Vancouver (CAN) Melbourne (AUS) Frankfurt (GER) Oslo (NOR) Montreal (CAN) Amsterdam (NLD) Dublin (IRL) New York (USA) Paris (FRA) Barcelona (ESP) Auckland (NZL) Rome (ITA) 77.3 76.9 76.9 76.9 Osaka (JPN) Madrid (ESP) Brussels (BEL) Adelaide (AUS) Prague (CZE) Tokyo (JPN) Boston (USA) San Francisco (USA) Lyon (FRA) Berlin (GER) Perth (AUS) Milan (ITA) Orlando (USA) Washington DC (USA) Lisbon (PTG) Dubai (UAE) Los Angeles (USA) Houston (USA) Miami (USA) Seattle (USA) Brisbane (AUS) New Orleans (USA) Singapore (SGP) Atlanta (USA) Bali (IDN)
26-50 26-50
71.4 71.0 70.8 70.7 70.4 70.0 70.0 69.6 69.3 68.3 67.9 67.9 67.3 67.2 67.1 66.6 66.5 65.9 65.9 65.3 65.0 64.8 64.5 63.8 63.6
75.8 75.7 75.1 74.7 74.4 74.3 74.3 74.2 74.0 73.6 73.5 73.1 73.0 73.0 72.8 72.6 72.6 72.5 72.2 72.1 71.9
Scoring scale: 0-100 All score differences > 2.5 are significant at 95% confidence interval
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51-75 51-75
Budapest (HUN) Montevideo (URY) Chicago (USA) Hong Kong (HKG) Warsaw (POL) Athens (GRE) Las Vegas (USA) St.Petersburg (RUS) Monterrey (MEX) Cancn (MEX) Cape Town (ZAF) Santiago (CHL) Abu Dhabi (UAE) Rio de Janeiro (BRA) Buenos Aires (ARG) Kuala Lumpur (MYS) Istanbul (TUR) Lima (PER) Taipei (TWN) San Juan (PRI) Seoul (KOR) Sao Paulo (BRA) Kiev (UKR) Jerusalem (ISR) Shanghai (CHN) 62.2 61.8 61.7 61.4 61.3 61.1 61.0 60.2 60.0 59.4 58.9 58.6 58.5 57.6 57.5 57.1 57.1 56.6 56.5 56.4 55.8 55.8 55.3 54.7 54.6 Johannesburg (ZAF) Macau (CHN) Santo Domingo (DOM) Port-au-Prince (HTI) Bangkok (THA) Guangzhou (CHN) Beijing (CHN) Mumbai (IND) New Delhi (IND) Ryadh (SAU) Mecca (SAU) Manila (PHL) Hanoi (VNM) Bogota (COL) Moscow (RUS) Kolkata/Calcutta (IND) Jakarta (IDN) Tel Aviv (ISR) Caracas (VEN) Mexico City (MEX) Cairo (EGY) Nairobi (KEN) Karachi (PAK) Tehran (IRN) Baghdad (IRQ)
76-100 76-100
54.5 54.4 54.0 53.3 53.2 52.7 52.6 51.9 51.7 51.2 50.7 50.4 50.3 50.2 50.0 50.0 49.9 49.4 49.0 47.2 46.1 44.4 43.5 32.1 28.5
Scoring scale: 0-100 All score differences > 2.5 are significant at 95% confidence interval
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Europe
69.8
Asia-Pacific
57.3
Africa
53.2
Country in which the city with the strongest reputation in the region resides.
Scoring scale: 0-100 All score differences > 2.5 are significant at 95% confidence interval
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2011
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Sydney
Toronto
Vienna
Geneva
Stockholm
Sydney
Sydney
Vienna
Copenhagen
Vienna
Venice
Oslo
Venice
Florence
Barcelona
Rome
Edinburgh
Florence
Barcelona
Zurich
Venice
Oslo
London
Stockholm
Florence
Copenhagen
Melbourne
Vancouver
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Moscow 11.8% Toronto 11.5% New York 10.7% Amsterdam 11.2% Boston 10.5%
Bogota 10.6%
Evolution 2012-2013
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Evolution 2012-2013
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25.3%
38.2%
26.9%
37.7%
35.4%
Adj R2 = 0.634 N = 20002
36.4%
Weights 2012
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#1 Stockholm 75.1
Effective Government
Zurich Sydney 70
Munich
Baghdad Cairo
50
Tehran
30
Cities with a poor reputation have a more uneven profile
10
Appealing Environment
Advanced Economy
#1 Rome 80.9
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Safety Social, Economic & Environmental Policies Well-Respected Leaders Adequate Transport, Communications & Infrastructure Well-Developed Political & Legal Institutions
-0,5
Well-Respected Products & Services Financially Stable & Future Growth Business Environment Technology Headquarters of Leading Companies
+0,9
Evolution 2012-2013
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Invest 0.70
Live 0.75
Work 0.74
Buy 0.75
Pearson correlations.
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Visit
Venice New York Edinburgh Amsterdam Barcelona Sydney Florence Rome Vienna London
Invest
86.5
New York Zurich Sydney Munich Adelaide Tokyo Toronto Frankfurt Osaka Geneva
70.6
84.8
84.1 83.6 83.1 83.1 82.9 82.7 82.7 82.5
69.8 69.7
68.0
Live
Sydney Toronto Zurich Stockholm Edinburgh Vancouver Melbourne Florence Munich Vienna
74.7 74.5
71.5 70.9 70.7 70.5 70.5 69.7 69.4 69.2
Scoring scale: 0-100 All score differences > 5.0 are significant at 95% confidence interval
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Work
Toronto Zurich Sydney Frankfurt Stockholm New York Munich London Edinburgh Vancouver
Buy
73.6 73.4 73.1
71.5 71.3 71.3 71.1 70.5
New York Munich Tokyo Zurich Toronto Sydney Frankfurt Edinburgh London Stockholm
74.0
72.5 72.3 72.2 72.0 71.8 71.5 71.0 70.8 70.4
69.7 69.5
Scoring scale: 0-100 All score differences > 5.0 are significant at 95% confidence interval
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80
70
60
Country RepTrak
50
40
30
20
10
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90
City RepTrak
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23.5 23.4
17.3
16.7 16.6 15.4 15.2 14.8
Montevideo
New York Guangzhou Beijing Karachi
14.8
14.7
Bangkok
Zurich Geneva Sao Paulo Melbourne Vancouver
Montreal
Adelaide Perth Brisbane
-8.2
-11.2
30
Australia Argentina Belgium Brazil Canada Chile China Colombia Croatia Denmark Ecuador Finland France Germany Greece India Ireland Italy Japan Malaysia Mexico Netherlands Norway Panama Peru Portugal Puerto Rico Russia South Africa Spain Sweden Switzerland Turkey UAE United Kingdom United States Ukraine
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