19

//

(naturwchsigen
Gemeinwesen)

()

(1252a2425)

(1252a2122)

(1252a2627)
(1252b16)



(1252b311253a1)()

(1253a3)
(1253b1920)
(1253a34)

(487b33ff)

(1253a7)

(1252a7ff)

(1280a311281a4)

(1329b258)

18

(51a37b9)

18

()

(11)

 16
19

(12)

(13)
(14)
(the whole nature of man)(men
considered in mere nature)(.12)
(.6)
(.1011)
(nature itself is destroyed. .12)

(.12)(.13
.10)(.12)

()

(.1)
(the estate
of government and policy)

(natural concord)
(.5)
(.1)()
()

(.1)

(
)

()(15)

()

()

(.12)

(.24)

(16)

(.23)

()

(Leviathanxiii.112)
(LeviathanXX.19)(17)


(De Corpore .8)
(Leviathan comp.ix.23cf.vii.7)

(De Statu Hominum Naturali)(18)

(transscendere)
(12)
(abstracta)

(4)
(disciplina ac cultura)

(7)

(4)
(7)
(hominem cum suis inclinationibus heic prout nunc eum sese
habere)
(naturam hominis privatate infectam)(3)

(19)
(4)

(ab initio)

(7)

(7)(revera existit)
(De Jure..ii.1)

(7)

(4)

(5)

(5)

(.12)(20)
(21)

(Exordium.5)

(.3512)

(amour-propre)
(.35 )

(2)(Glaucus)

(1)

(4)

(.51312)(.17 9)
(7)

(411)

(22)

(.51)

(23)

[]
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) 1999
Oxford
AristotlePoliticaed.David Ross OxfordOxford University Press1957

(1162a178)

Wolfgang KullmannMan as a Political Animal in Aristotlein David Keyt and Fred

Mller ed.A Companion to Aristotles PoliticsOxfordBlackwell1991pp.100ff.
W.L.Newman

Newman

The Politics of Aristotle OxfordClarendon Press

1887Vol.I.pp.36ff.
Michael OakeshottLectures in the History of Political ThoughtExeterImprint2006
p.107 Oakeshott

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(
3
1961)

( 258 )
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(11)Leo StraussNatural Right and HistoryThe University of Chicago Press1950p.34
138The Political Philosophy of HobbesThe University of Chicago Press1952Chap.6
esp.pp 9697.
(12)[] 1 2009
(13) Richard AshcraftHobbes's Natural ManA Study in Ideology
FormationThe Journal of Politics Vol.33No.4(1971)pp.10761117
Richard AshcraftLocke's State of NatureHistorical Fact or Moral FictionThe American
Political Science ReviewVol.62No.31968pp.898915
Deborah BaumgoldWhen Hobbes needed historyin G.A.J.Rogers and Tom
Sorelled.Hobbes and HistoryLondonRoutledge2000pp.2541.
(14)Thomas HobbesHuman Nature and De Corpore Politicoed.J. C.A.GaskinOxford
Oxford University Press1999.
(15)Thomas HobbesDe Civethe Latin versioned.Howard WarrenderOxford
Clarendon1983

2003
(16)
(17) Karl SchuhmannHobbesconcept of historyin Rogers and Torell ed. Hobbes
and Historypp.324.
(18)Samuel Pufendorf's On the Natural State of Maned.tr.by Michael SeidlerLewiston
Edwin Mellen Press1992((1)
) Elementa
De Officio De Jure De Statu Introductory Essay
(19)

(De Jure. .ii.4)

()
(20) Gallimard (1964) Victor
Gourevitch ed.and tr.RousseauThe Discourses and Other Early Political Writings
Cambridge1997 RousseauThe Social Contract and Other Later Political Writings
Cambridge1997()
(21)Cf. Robert Derath Jean-Jaques Rousseau et la science politique de son temps
Paris Vrin 1992 pp. 125ff.
(22)[] 8
1781
118120 2008

([]

1992[]
2009)
( George Armstrong KellyRousseauKantand
HistoryJournal of the History of IdeasVol.29no.31968pp. 347364)

(23)[]

8 1781
^