PROJECT

PROPOSED CBM INFRASTRUCTURE FACILITY AT SHAHDOL (MP)

TITLE

DESIGN OF TRANSFORMER FOUNDATION

DOCUMENT NO 9000-SPWM-D1-ON-SPW1- C02-31089963-CIC-0001

04-10-2013 Rev DATE

For Approval DESCRIPTION

AK
ORIG

SA
CHK

IK
APPD CLIENT

CONTRACTOR CONSULTANT

LARSEN AND TOUBRO, MUMBAI ALIF ENGINEERS & PLANNERS, MUMBAI

DOC NO:

ALIF ENGINEERS & PLANNERS

DESIGN OF EQUIPMENT FOUNDATION

Design calculation Trafo Foundation

9000-SPWM-D1-ON-SPW1- C02-31089963CIC-0001

3.05

Trafo

2.775

0.50

SEISMIC LOAD( same in X and Y direction): Response spectrum method shall been used in analysis of the earth quake load as per IS 1893-2002 The Following coefficients have been considered for calculation of earth quake load :I= Importance Factor (Table-6) R=Response Reduction Factor Z= Seismic Zone factor = Sa/g Max value for 5% damping Hence Alpha H Ah = = = = = = = = 1.5 5 0.16 2.5 Z/2 x I/Rx (Sa/g) 0.08 0.06 5200.00 0.06 312 312 432.9

SHAHDOL ZONE III

x Kg x Kg x KgM

0.3 x

2.5

Vertical Load (W tr) Horizontal Seismic load (Th) = Ah

= = Moment due to Horizontal Seismic load on transformer at plinth level (Considering CG at middle) = WIND LOAD As per IS 875 part 3 Basic Wind speed =Vb = Risk Coefficient (k1) = Terrain Height & str size factor(k2) = K3 factor = Design Wind speed (Vz) = Vb k1 k2 k3 = = Design wind pressure (pd)= 0.6 Vz2 = Surface area of trafo = 3.05 Shear due to wind = 148.96 Moment due to wind at plinth lvl = 1.261 Hence wind load is governing Foundation Loads Per foundation Maximum vertical load at PL Maximum shear at PL Maximum moment at PL

5200 2.78 2

47.0 1.05 1 1 49.35 1461.25 148.96 x x x

m/s

N/m2 Kg/m^2 2.78 8.46 1.39

= = =

8.46375 sqm 1260.72 Kg. 1.749 Tm

Normal = = = 5.200 1.261 1.749 Ton Ton Tm

Larsen and Toubro

DOC NO:

ALIF ENGINEERS & PLANNERS

Design Data: Depth of Foundation = Depth of filling Safe Bearing capacity of soil Density of soil Gross Bearing capacity of soil

Design calculation Trafo Foundation

9000-SPWM-D1-ON-SPW1- C02-31089963CIC-0001

= = = x = = = = = =

2 0 23 1.7 23 2 32.15 20 2.5 415 1.5 0.4 20

m m t/m2 t/m3 x t/m2 1.25 + 1.7

Grade of concrete Density of concrete Reinforcement yield stress FOS Coefficient of friction between soil&conc Angle of repose

t/m3 N/mm2 for wind

2.2 For normal

degrees

0.5

0.2 1.60

Assume size of raft as follows L B t Depth of foundation from FGL Pedestal size Plinth level from FGL Height of pedestal Factored Longitudinal moment at base Height of soil M D pxp = = = = = = = = = 1.60 2.00 0.2 2 1.20 0.50 2.3 6.56 1.80 m m tm m m m m m mx 1.60 m

Larsen and Toubro

DOC NO:

ALIF ENGINEERS & PLANNERS

Calculation of down thrust Weight of raft w1

Design calculation Trafo Foundation

9000-SPWM-D1-ON-SPW1- C02-31089963CIC-0001

Weight of pedestal w2

Total wr Weight of soil ws

= x = = x = = = ( x

1.6 2.5 1.6 1.2 2.5 22.08 23.68 1.6 1.6 3.92 5.20 49.20

x t x x t t x x

0.2

1.6 2

2.3

) t t t

2 1.8

)-(1x x

1.2 1.7

Vertical load Factored Total vertical load P

ws Equip + str

= = =

Check for eccentricity,bearing pressure &overturning Maximum soil pressure p1 (Considering unfactored loads)

= = = = =

10.25 15.37 49.20

+ t/m2< x

5.12 32.15 1.6 6.56 1.5 0.4 1.5

SAFE / 2

F.O.S against overturning

6.00 49.20 15.61

> x 1.261 >

SAFE

F.O.S against sliding

= =

SAFE

Design of bottom pad Downward pressure to concrete

= = = = = =

0.2 0.5 1.8 3.06 15.37 11.81 1.6 0.2 11.81 0.24 0.24 0.35 145

x t/m2 x T/m2 t/m2 2 m x 2 tm x tm mm

2.5

Downward pressure due to earth

1.7

Net upward pressure on pad

3.56

Maximum overhang

= =

1.2

Maximum bending moment

= =

0.2

Factored maximum moment

= = =

1.5

Effective depth d

Larsen and Toubro

DOC NO:

ALIF ENGINEERS & PLANNERS

Mu/bd2

Design calculation Trafo Foundation

9000-SPWM-D1-ON-SPW1- C02-31089963CIC-0001

= 1000 = 0.17 0.046 0.12 174.00 10 200 392.6 200

3476790.1 x N/mm2 % % mm2 mm mm mm2 mm c/c OK

145

% steel Minimum % steel Ast required Assume diameter of bars as centre to centre spacing Ast provided Hence provide

= = = = = = mm @

10

at Bottom

Check for shear:one way shear Maximum shear at a distance "d" from the face of the column Overhang from the face of the column Shear force = = = = Vu Tv = = 1000 = For pt '= factor = Permissible shear stress = c = Two way shear Critrical section at d/2 from face of pedestal Perimeter for fractured pyramid = 2 * (B1+d+L1+d) Area of fractured pyramid = (B1+d) * (L1+d) Punching shear = V = (Area of footing-Pyramid area) * P Max = Eff depth at critical section Shear stress = Vu / (Perimeter * Min Depth) Allowable shear stress = 0.25 * SQRT(Fck) = = 10.077 145 0.17 1.12 Ton mm N/MM2 N/MM2 HENCE SAFE = = = 72.5 mm 6180 mm 2.347025 m2 0.07 0.27 8.58 0.37 0.2 0.055 11.81 0.65 0.97 m x t/m t 9746 x N/mm2 0.055 0.145

Factored Shear force Maximum shear stress

145

N/mm2

SAFE

Larsen and Toubro

DOC NO:

ALIF ENGINEERS & PLANNERS

Design of Pedestal Pedestal size Vertical load on pedestal self weight of pedestal

Design calculation Trafo Foundation

9000-SPWM-D1-ON-SPW1- C02-31089963CIC-0001

= = = = = =

1.2 5.200 2.3 x 11.04 16.24 1.26 1.26

m t x 2.5 t t t x ( tm 2.5 0.2 ) 1.2 x 1.6

Total vertical load shear at plinth level Moment at the base of the pedestal

= 0.5 1.2 2

2.90

10 0.2 1.6 Factored Total vertical load Factored Moment at the base of the pedestal A. COMPRESSION WITH BENDING lef lef / D Total Moment = = = 2.3 3.83 4.35 x2 < + 4.60 12 0.00 m = = x 2 24.36 4.35

mm

200

mm c/c

At Bottom

m t tm

m Short Column = 4.35 Tm

Since Load is is very less only minimum reinforcement as per cl. 26.5.3.1(b) of IS 456 will be required. Concrete area required to resist direct vertical load= = = = Provide longitudinal reinforcement of Ast Provided Spacing between reinforcement = = 28 nos 24.36 x 10000 0.36 x 20.00 33833.33 mm2 0.8 % of the concrete area required to resist direct vertical load 0.80 12 3165.12 224.00 x 100.00 dia mm2 < 33833.33 = 270.67 mm2

Minimum Ast required

300.00

OK

Design for lateral ties : Spacing of lateral ties shall be least of the following :I) Least lateral dimn of column = ii) 16 x dia of longitudinal reinf = iii) 48 x dia of transverse reinforcement= Privide 8mm ties at 190 mm c/c.

1200.00 16.00 48.00

mm x x

12.00 = 8.00 =

192.00 mm 384.00 mm

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Larsen and Toubro