Académique Documents
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Meet the
queen of
multi-careers
LAURYN
EAGLE
P.28
PT OF
THE YEAR
COMPETITION
your chance to
WIN $50,000!
SIX-PACK
SUCCESS!
Get your 2014 ABS PLAN here P76
TONY
ABBOTTS
mental health
therapyP89
HOW FIT
ARE YOU?
Find out now!
P62
Surf your way to
LOSE YOUR
LOVE
HANDLES P86
with these
delicious recipes
Make
Fitness
Your
Future
P68
FEBRUARY/MARCH 2014
AU $8.95
NZ $9.95
ultratnessmag.com.au
COVER STORIES
60 YOUR GUIDE TO SURFING
SUCCESS
Editor Michael says: Surfng is a HUGE
passion of mine, so I really enjoyed reading
about the benefts of resistance training
theres even a workout to try!
116 6 KEY ELEMENTS TO
DIFFERENTIATE YOUR BUSINESS
General Manager Lindy says: Separating your
business from the millions of others is vital
for success. Tis article has some great tips to
achieve just that a must-read!
119 BECOME THE BEST
Advertising Executive and PT Jane says: If
your clients think youre the best trainer in
the world you really are! Tis article tells
you how to go from good to great!
inside
76
86
60
89
28
62
TRAIN
31 SIX ESSENTIAL MOVES THE
SQUAT
Are you ready to deepen your knowledge of
human movement? Learn to squat like never
before!
76 ABS PLAN 14
Take on 2014 with your best six-pack yet!
89 TONY ABBOTTS MENTAL
HEALTH THERAPY
Te PM spills the beans on keeping ft and
healthy while running the country.
92 GOAL SETTING + INJURY
MANAGEMENT = SPORTING
SUCCESS
Kerri Pottharst lets you in on the secret to
success!
EAT
52 SIMPLY SUPERFOODS
Discover how to diferentiate superfoods from
all of that chemical-laden, devitalised produce.
54 BLASTING FAT WITH
PHYTOCHEMICALS
In need of a health boost? Tese delicious
recipes will have your body feeling and looking
great in no time!
86 SLIM PICKINGS
Love your meals and lose your love handles at
the same time!
CARDIO
47 FOUR MINUTES TO FIT
Tere are 1,440 minutes in a day; this muscle-
building and calorie-killing workout will take up
0.003% of them! No more excuses!
62 HOW FIT ARE YOU?
Weve got the perfect challenge to fnd out!
Conquering these fve tests will ensure you really
are fghting ft.
98 YOUR GUIDE TO A HALF-
MARATHON
Stop toying with the idea and have a go! Weve
got the perfect plan to get you to where you need
to be!
INSPIRE
16 FITNESS PROFESSIONAL
PROFESSIONAL?
Struggling to succeed in the ftness industry?
Shannan Ponton gives you the lowdown on
building a cracking career!
28 SOARING HIGH
Discover Lauryn Eagles secrets to multi-career
success!
44 FOR THE LOVE OF SURFING
How much do you love surfng? For Adrian
Buchan, its his life.
101 DO YOU WANNA GET HIGH?
Roger Hanney takes you on a journey of 50
marathons in seven weeks through breathtaking
New Zealand mountain ranges.
PLUS
+
8 OUTBOX
10 INBOX
12 MEET THE TEAM
14 ASK SHANNAN
20 ANATOMY 101
22 WISE WORDS
26 2 OF US
106 FITLOSOPHER
108 WHATS HOT
130 WHY I CYCLE
PROFESSIONAL
114 TO CHARGE OR NOT
TO CHARGE
116 6 KEY ELEMENTS
TO DIFFERENTIATE
YOUR BUSINESS
119 BECOME THE BEST
122 PT OF THE YEAR
124 BEYOND FITNESS
126 CLASS OF 2013
128 CEC QUIZ
Write To Us
& Win!>P10
BONUS!
CAREERS
GUIDE P66
Weve got eight pages of
professional profles to
guide you to ultimate
success!
BONUS!
MY RUNNING GUIDE P98
Make 2014 your year of running; get started on the perfect half-marathon plan, be inspired by
Malcolm Law, and discover the products that will help you take your running to the next level!
need to tell you a little story. Its
a good one and it is about you,
me and this magazine. Ultra
FITNESS Mag started in 1985!
I started working there in 2000. At that
stage we produced a great magazine with
the ownership being in the UK. I did a
great job (yes, I am proud of it!); I used my
sales skills and my commitment to ftness
to bring a core team of advertisers together
who trusted me enough to spend and grow
with the magazine. Our readership grew and
our editor back then got us involved with
Fitness Australia and we became one of the
few mags to ofer CEC points to PTs.
Fast forward a few years and I bought the
title in 2007. Since then a few changes have
brought us to where we are today. In no
real order, I will highlight a few: I created
FITmedia. I got on board the best people I
could and we started on the road to where
we stand today. Right now FITmedia has a
partner called Muscle Up Media. Together
we have become a very powerful team that
produces niche magazines and kicks butt in
ftness content around the world! In 2009
I got thrown a chance to license Oxygen
Magazine. I knew little about the magazine
or the culture that would grow through it,
but under Lindy Olsens careful nurturing
we built a mag that today goes from
strength to strength. Last week our Oxygen
Facebook page received 6250 new likes!
Te magazine has grown even though the
licensor in Canada went bankrupt! We
just kept producing the right content,
developing the right culture and enjoying
the ride. We then licensed Clean Eating
from the same Canadian company (RKP
before they closed up shop); today Clean
Eating is our fastest-growing title.
Fast forward again to the present and
we have three new titles! One is the mens
version of Oxygen, called Mens Muscle
and Health. Our team in Queensland built
this from scratch almost without telling
me! Dallas Olsen created the images,
and his wife Lindy and assistant Lauren
created a mag to take over Muscle Mag.
(Muscle Mag USA went belly up six
months ago). We have just released the frst
issue of MMH and it is amazing. We also
recently bought a B2B ftness mag called
AusFITpro which we will relaunch this
year, plus we signed a licence agreement
to distribute a magazine called Te BOX
which is all about CrossFit and the people
within that culture. Tat title is growing in
the USA like crazy!
We are ftness publishers! We do
FITNESS 24/7 and we are proud of it! Our
team are professional journalists, marketers
and salespeople. We all love the industry,
the culture and even the deadlines! Te
business is growing at nearly 30% each year,
and in media and publishing that makes
us a standout! It all started with this great
magazine! It grew with your support and the
eforts of a great team.
Tis is a story that I will tell to anyone
who will listen as it shows how our
commitment to getting the message right
has resulted in our printing over 600,000
magazines a year yes, I am proud of this
- very proud!
Tanks for buying this issue. We plan
to print many more and keep up the
commitment to Australias best ftness
brands and content. Will we ever go
digital? We do not know. What we do
know is that we will continue to provide
inspiration and the best advice no matter
how we get it into your hands. Oh, and
talking about that: I have 100 copies of
Mens Muscle and Health and Te BOX to
give away before 28 Feb 2014. All you have
to do is email the name of all three new
mags to us at admin@ftmedia.com.au
Enjoy this issue. Read it, sweat on it, tear
it out, fax it, download it, do whatever you
need to do to get the most out of it and
this great summer.
In long lasting ftness and success, your
buddy ,
Michael Henry
Editor- In-Chief
I
Going for it!
outbox
8 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
P
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We plan to
print many
more and
keep up the
commitment to
Australias
best fitness
brands and
content.
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Its great getting so many letters from our
readers. And were now rewarding you for
your ideas and comments . If you send us your
feedback, each issue well choose our favourite letter,
and the winner will receive a Pulse QT Strapless
HRM Pedometer.
Its motivation on your wrist
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Letter of the month
Dear Mr Henry,
I purchased my frst copy of Ultra Fitness (Apr/
May) with Shannan on the front a few months
ago. Tis was with the intention of assisting me in
running the City 2 Surf.For many readers, they
probably see the run as easy but for someone like
myself who at 42 has never done any exercise, it was
going to be a real challenge.
Why start running at 42?Our lives have been
sadly touched by autism. My older son Jeremy
was diagnosed at the age of three. Now at seven
he attends a special-needs school and is also
intellectually delayed. So I thought about setting
myself a challenge and raising money for an autism
related charity, Giant Steps.
Te silver lining in this story is not that I lost 20
kg, or that I ran it in some insane time but it is the
money I raised for the charity. Tis year I was the
third highest fundraiser in the entire feld of 69,000
people with $34,000! UltraFITNESS supported
me through advice about eating, training and even
getting the appropriate clothing and footwear. I
never had a trainer but used the magazine for helpful
tips.
I would say to others: when causes touch your
heart, set a challenge and push yourself.Tere is no
bigger motivation to do your best than when you are
supporting a cause you truly believe in.
I am aiming for the Blackmores half marathon in
September, onto bigger and better things!
My best - Aileen
Hi Aileen,
Prior to my career in publishing I worked at the
House With No Steps for adults with intellectual
disability for about eight years. While it was a
challenging job, with it came immeasurable joy! Te
fact was, while most of the people my age were trying to
get out of it! every weekend, I was working with people
who were trying to get into it. As you would know, a
person with a disability is just that a person with
a disability. Your son is so special and I am sure has so
many amazing qualities that you and I hope the rest of
the world will see.
Keep that love in your heart, and goodness (and
amazing results) will follow you and Jeremy wherever
this journey takes you. I am so pleased you wrote in.
Your eforts paid of and if our magazine was a part in
your amazing story, I am then so proud of what we do
here! When I see my little boy tonight he will get a special
hug. Tis is a touching story. Tanks, Aileen.
Dear Ultra Fitness,
I started exercising after an allergic
reaction overseas left me temporarily
in a wheelchair. All I thought about as
I travelled back to Australia was how
I was going to start running and do
exercise so that when something like
that happened, I would be more able
to take care of myself.
Almost immediately after arriving
I saw an article about the Tough
Mudder, and I promptly decided that
I was going to do that, as a symbol
that I could complete anything.
I used a variety of the exercises
(especially plyometrics and the
exercises designed for obstacle races)
that youve had in your magazine in
my training, and I know that they
made a big diference to me being able
to complete this challenge.
Tank you once again, Ultra Fitness!
- Samantha
Wow to you, you tough lady! How
fantastic that you should beat an illness
and complete this great event! Tanks for
reading and I hope you continue to take
on life with all you have. :)!
Connect
with us
Ultra
Fitness
Magazine
I love to move it because it helps maintain
vitality and self-worth! - Jake
I love to move it because I like the result
afterwards and it is my passion as well - Stella
I love to move it because its free, and the
mental and physical benefts are priceless!
- Matt
W
rite
to us
& win
inbox
inbox
10 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
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PUBLISHER
Michael Henry
FITmedia
michael@ftmedia.com.au
EDITOR
Michael Henry
editor@ultraftnessmag.com.au
ASSISTANT EDITOR/ENQUIRIES
Olivia Amourgis
editorial@ultraftnessmag.com.au
ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY CONSULTANT
Donal Carr
www.placeofchi.com
CREATIVE DIRECTOR
Andy Quilty
ADVERTISING EXECUTIVE
Mathew Hambrook
0414 157 307
Direct (07) 5503 0202
adsales@ftmedia.com.au
SUBSCRIPTION
6 issues (1 year) $40 NZ$59
12 issues (2 years) $80 NZ$109
Overseas airmail for 6 issues $99
Cheques payable to Ultra FITNESS mag
PO Box 1068 Ashmore City QLD 4214
Subscribe online at www.ultraftnessmag.com.au
SUBSCRIPTION & READER SERVICES
Phone: 1300 80 75 80
Email: admin@ultraftnessmag.com.au
Ultra FITNESS mag is distributed by Network Services
Nothing in this magazine can be reproduced without the permission
of the publisher. Tis magazine is intended to give general information
only. It is not a substitute for professional or medical advice. All liability
arising directly or indirectly from the use of, or for any omissions in the
information given is expressly disclaimed. Te opinions expressed by the
authors do not necessarily refect those of the editor or publisher. Cover
price is recommended price only.
Ultra FITNESS mag 2013
Published by Australian Workout Publications Inc
PO Box 880 Newport Beach NSW 2106.
ABN 84 002 908 447. All rights reserved.
Getting to Know Our Experts
AVERAGE CIRCULATION NUMBER OF 33300
12 DECEMBER/ J ANUARY 2 01 3 / 1 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
Michael Hennessy is a Level 3 ftness professional,
small business owner and ftness entrepreneur.
Hes been involved in several successful start-ups in
the ftness industry and currently runs OUTFIT
Health + Fitness. Michaels passion for exercise
has seen him acquire an Exercise Science degree,
Dip. Ed.; Certifcate III and IV in ftness;
and Athletics Australia coaching certifcations.
Contact Michael via www.outfthealth.com.au or
on 0412 316 916.
How do you stay in shape?
I run fve times per week, usually 8-35km per
day. I also do strength training twice a week to
support my running. On top of that, I try to
surf, swim or rock climb for cross-training once
or twice each week.
What are you most passionate about?
Running, of course - I love reading about new
research and exploring new training programs.
Running transforms people in so many ways,
not just developing physical ftness. Im also
really interested in the positive impact of
exercise on treating depression, Alzheimers and
other mental health issues and sleep disorders.
Health and ftness-wise, what is the most
important lesson you have learnt over your
career?
Consistency is key with your training; theres
no quick fx, fads, wonder diets or short
cuts. Tey only lead to problems down the
track.Well planned, progressive training with
structured variation is the best way to achieve
your goals.Im also continually searching
for new information and open to new
developments. Were learning so much about
human physiology from science and sport - its
an exciting generation.
Whats your idea of the perfect Sunday?
It would have to start with a run (of course!),
either an early run into the city and around
the harbour, or a trail run through the Blue
Mountains. Ten I would go for a swim in the
ocean, usually at Maroubra beach, followed by
a recovery brekkie or brunch. Id probably then
spend time in the garden now that I have my
own thriving veggie patch. I love getting out
in the sunshine and growing my own! Id top
it all of with a BBQ in the backyard or a nice
dinner out with friends.
Nutritionist Cyndi OMeara uses her knowledge
and experience to better educate consumers on
the prominent health issues within society today.
Te author of the bestselling book Changing
Habits, Changing Lives encourages others to build
healthier habits through a better understanding
of health and nutrition. OMeara often raises the
confronting issues of cancer, drugs and diseases,
and emphasises the importance of understanding
food labels, the efect of medication and avoiding
diets. Te passionate and down-to-earth speaker
has completed a Bachelor of Science, majoring in
nutrition, and postgraduate studies in areas such
as human anatomy and physiology. She empowers
her audience to overcome their health issues
through simple changes to their lifestyle, enabling
them to live healthier and happier lives.
How do you stay in shape?
I run, walk and swim as much as I can on
Mooloolaba beach when Im home. I also love to
snow ski and water ski as well as ride my horse,
Lucky. When Im travelling I carry a lot of my
books and products with me and therefore need
to lift heavy boxes many times a day (thats my
weight training). I also love yoga and eat an
extremely clean and healthy diet.
What are you most passionate about?
My greatest passion is my family, especially my
children. It is because of them and all our health
that I am constantly seeking new information
about food and nutrition. As a family we are all
lean, ft and healthy but it seems the more I learn
about foods and health and pass it onto them,
the healthier they get. Modern food is changing
at an exponential rate; I need to keep up with
this information in order to make good healthy
choices. My three adult children and I have
never had any prescribed or over-the-counter
medication; we are active, eat a diet mainly from
local sources and as chemical-free as we can. Once
Ive tried and tested ideas and foods then I pass
it onto the public in the way of blogs, books,
protocols and social media.
Whats your idea of the perfect Sunday?
I have so many perfect Sundays; skiing,
swimming, running, horse riding, gardening,
hiking, cooking, reading and eating beautiful,
healthy foods. What makes it so perfect is doing
it in my home of Mooloolaba with my family. I
travel a lot with work, so being home with family
is perfection.
CYNDI
OMEARA
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Standing on the plateau that is Isurava is one of the
proudest and most awe-inspiring moments of my life.
Four giant memorial stones stand agelessly: Courage, Endurance,
Sacrifce and Mateship; the essence of what it takes to be an
Aussie.
I walked Te Bloody Track in September 2009; physical
preparation and exertion paled in signifcance compared to the
emotional impact that overwhelmed everyone in our group.
Walking Kokoda is arduous and intense, be ready for 5am starts
and up to nine hours walking (climbing, clambering and sliding).
But it is worth every ache, blister and chafe.
Ive never encountered terrain like it in Australia, so it is hard
to train sports-specifc. You need to train your body to go straight
up and straight back down; therefore, I think
long hikes on a slight incline will leave
you underdone. Find the biggest, steepest
hill, set of stairs or sand dune and start
walking straight up and back down again
the steeper, the better.
Begin with 30 minutes 3-4 times per
week. Each week add 10 minutes for
six weeks, so by the sixth week you
will be walking for 90 minutes
each session. Wear the pack,
boots and socks that you plan
to take to PNG. Gradually
add about 1-2 kilograms
per week to your pack until
you are carrying 8-10kg. In
the gym, weighted step-
ups, squats and lunges will
strengthen your legs and
core.
Train hard, prepare
yourself physically and mentally,
and enjoy the trek, mate. You
are defnitely NOT too old. Its
something I would recommend
to every Aussie. Please let us know
how you go. UFM
Trent - summer has started! I hope you havent left your
run for guns too late! It sounds to me like you might
be overdoing it - four times a week is a little harsh. To maximise
muscle growth you need to stimulate the muscle (training) and
then allow it to repair (recovery) so it will over-compensate (grow).
I suggest only training intensely twice per week. Remember, arms
are copping it in most upper body movements: bench press, chins,
push-ups etc.
Te triceps are two thirds of the size and volume of your arms,
so you should concentrate on them to up the mass. Biceps
respond best with extended time under tension, so perform
each rep slowly with full range of motion and, most importantly,
a pause and squeeze (isometric contraction) at the top of the
movement for at least two seconds. Training is all about intensity;
get in, go hard and get out! To save time and keep the intensity up,
super-set opposing muscle groups.
Try this:
1. Weighted triceps dips - 4 sets, 8 reps;
2. Super set (S/S) dumbbell curl with twist (thumbs out at top) -
4 sets, 16 reps (8 each arm);
3. Rest for one minute.
4. Standing rope triceps extension (behind head) 4 sets, 12
reps (3 second isometric squeeze at top);
5. S/S incline (30 degrees) dumbbell curl (performed together)
4 sets, 12 reps (3 second isometric squeeze at top);
6. Rest for 30 seconds.
7. a) Standing E-Z bar curl 3 sets, 15 reps (3 seconds up and
down);
b) S/S Lying E-Z bar extension to forehead 3 sets, 15 reps
(3 seconds up and down).
c) No rest.
Shannan, I really want to get bigger guns (arms).
Im working them four times a week for 30 minutes
each session and have really focused on making a change, but
nothings happening. Im losing motivation. Please help. - Trent
Want training tips from Australias most
successful PT? Send your questions to
editorial@ultratnessmag.com.au.
ASK
SHANNAN
If you could only do one
exercise what would it be?
Boxing without question. Boxing
trains endurance, speed, balance, co-
ordination, power and self-belief!
Tweet
Shannan!
Shannan, I am 45 years old and a bit of a war nut.
Im keen to go to Papua New Guinea and do the
Kokoda Trail. Im not sure if Im up to it, though, and want
to know how to train for something so arduous. Am I too old?
What is the best training for something like that? I hope you
can answer this to get me on my way. - Anonymous
14 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
wenty-two years ago
when I frst started in
the ftness industry there
was no such thing as personal
training. You had two choices: the gym foor
or aerobics instruction. I had to work fulltime
as a builder and then in the gym in the evenings
to make enough money. You could earn $12.50
per hour on the gym foor or $35-$50 each
class. It was a no brainer - I had to teach classes.
Tere was one problem, though actually, many
problems! I couldnt hear the beat in the music,
was totally uncoordinated and defnitely straight!
I am talking early 90s here! So, of course, I did
what Ive always done; I decided to prove to
myself and all the knockers that I could do it. I
will be an instructor! It took me three months of
practice to get the music thing and simply click
my fngers on the beat, then many more months
of training to get my arms, legs and body going
in the correct direction well, almost. It not only
took dogged determination and patience, it also
took thick skin as I was often the brunt of jokes
and ridicules. I was determined to be a ftness
professional and carve out a career doing what
I loved.
Making a reasonable living was tough pre-PT.
I used to teach 20-30 classes per week to make
enough to pay the bills, but those hard yards
developed a great work ethic, strong constitution
and good character.
I had an insatiable thirst for experience and
knowledge and enrolled in every course I could:
strength and conditioning, aerobics, boxing,
T
16 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
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Fitness
Professional
Professional?
Take a breath everyone; its time for the
way back when story
BY SHANNAN PONTON
ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 17
Making a reasonable living was
tough pre-PT. I used to teach
20-30 classes per week to make
enough to pay the bills, but those
hard yards developed a great
work ethic, strong constitution
and good character.
and deliver the best session I can, regardless of how Im feeling. To be
a true professional, I see myself as a role model and must live up to
those expectations, no excuses.
Next, be inspired. I am now inspired by my clients and contestants.
Im past performing personal bests in most competition, but training
clients and contestants on TBL now gives me that same rush; that
natural high we all crave. Te morbidly obese contestants I train on
TBL exercise for 3-4 hours each day, every day for 12 weeks. Tey hit
personal bests virtually every session. Watching them triumph and
achieve the unachievable inspires me, boosts my energy and recharges
my soul. Its the other energy equation: ENERGY OUT- the energy
and emotional investment you put into your clients, and ENERGY
IN - seeing the success, achievements and happiness of your clients
that gives energy abundantly back to you!
Last - but defnitely not least - stay on top of your game. Tere
isnt an instructor in Australia who wouldnt do things diferently or
better than me. Its seems too easy to sit back at home watching the
TV and bag whats going on: poor technique, too much yelling, too
much cryingblah, blah, blah. One problem for the knockers: Im
there and Im determined to stay there. I must continue to evolve
as a trainer, continue to learn, push myself out of my comfort zone
and set new personal challenges. If I dont I will be old news and
get left behind. I still study at PT Academy as the ftness industry
is continually evolving and reinventing itself. Kettlebells and 1950s
Eastern Bloc weight training methods are the latest new again -
while efective movement training (EFT) is at the cutting edge of
science.
At age 39 I decided to have my debut as a professional boxer. Not
much to gain but everything to lose - my opponents entire home
crowd wanted to see the BL trainer get knocked out. With so much
on the line, Id trained the hardest of my life. Fortunately I won, and
was rewarded with the feeling that Ive still got it.
Te ftness industry can be a wonderful, rewarding place to
work; Ive spent my life there. You never know where it will
take you, but you must be ready when that opportunity comes
knocking. It may only be once in your life, so be patient and jump
at the chances you get. Learn all the skills you need, regardless of
how daunting or confronting they might be. Master the science
behind exercise prescription because one day you will need it. Your
qualifcation should be way more than a piece of paper. But most
importantly, be a professional ftness professional; Ive taken the
liberty to highlight in this article what I think it takes to be a
true ftness professional.
spin, Body Attack and Body Pump. I studied nutrition, sports training
and psychology, as well as strapping and massage. I worked in reception,
maintenance, group ftness and on the gym foor. I worked as a strength
and conditioning coach for the North Sydney Bears (God rest their souls),
as a sports trainer and strapper, and in injury rehabilitation liaising with
doctors and physios.
I became a successful instructor, instructor trainer and conquered
every class style on ofer. It had taken years of practice, commitment and
unwavering determination. I wanted to be a ftness professional, not
just a personal trainer. Tere was nothing in the ftness industry that I
couldnt do.
It seems an attractive prospect to thousands of people each year;
hanging around the gym, rubbing shoulders with the beautiful
people and getting paid a six-fgure income - hence the mortality
rate in the industry for young trainers. Being a trainer is so much
more than counting reps and loading weights.
Training institutes are chock-a-block full of hopefuls ready to bust
onto the scene to make a diference, give the industry a much needed
shake up, charge $100 per hour in week one, and then sit back and
let the money roll in. Not going to happen.
Lets get a few things straight: Te way you handle yourself will
determine the success, longevity and professionalism of your career.
Firstly, your training and choice of provider is so much more
than just a piece of paper. In a desperate bid to get to the top, too
many graduates miss out on the science, philosophy and theory that
constitute being a trainer. Anatomy, physiology and physics must
be fully understood if you are to program efectively, yet for a lot of
students its seen as inconsequential and invalid when youre in the
real world. It is essential knowledge for a ftness professional. You
need to understand the system, the science behind it and equip
yourself with the tools needed to be a professional.
Secondly, its going to take time to learn all the skills you need to
be professional. Im asked almost daily by rookies: Whats the best
advice you can give me to get started in my career?. Te answer
is always the same: learn group ftness. In every class you have a
closed market ready to be captured by YOU. Tey are in your class
for a reason; they like your style, nature, knowledge or your look.
Tat is the perfect place to fll your books as a PT. Unfortunately,
on giving this advice Im faced with the same turned-down lip
and look of despair that Ive come to expect, implying isnt there
a quicker or easier way?. It will take time, but it will separate you
from every other number that walks onto the gym foor. Sorry if it
sounds harsh, but its a reality. As a trainer, what is going to make you
stand out from every other trainer? You are going to be competing
against experienced professionals. Teaching classes improves your
marketability, employability and fexibility. Im asked regularly to
teach guest classes on and of TV. It wouldnt be a good look having
to tell the producers of Te Biggest Loser (TBL): Sorry, I dont
know how to do that. Your ability to efectively generate income is
enhanced by group ftness. I always see my classes as getting paid to
train. Learn to teach group exercise.
Tirdly, fnd your motivation. My greatest source of motivation is
an absolute passion for a ft, challenging, healthy and rewarding life.
Motivation must be intrinsic if its going to last. Its the fre that burns
deep inside your belly. It cant be faked or trained - it must be real. Its
that accountability and desire to stay true to my beliefs that allows me
to get up when its cold and wet with a tired, stif body and go out
E
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OBLIQUES & SERRATUS
SERRATUS ANTERI OR
EXTERNAL OBLI QUE
The percentage of people
w
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if a friend is already packing according to
a N
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ournal of M
edicine study. That
num
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- if
the buddy youre hanging out w
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W
ere not advising you to stop being som
eones friend
because they arent t, but m
aybe you can take their
health level as a cue to help them
out in attaining the
U
ltraFitness lifestyle youre already living. H
ell be
on the road to a healthier life and youll have a
training partner
instead of a friend to eat
D
oritos w
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anatomy
20 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
M
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wise words
Professional triathlete and elite obstacle racer Matt
Murphy has been competing for more than 15 years.
Matts passion for triathlons has grown from a 13-year-
old boys hobby into several world championships and
numerous competition stints in the US and Europe.
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n 2003, Matt represented Australia in the U19
world triathlon championships; two years later
he was named the Australian U23 champion;
and in 2005-6 he represented Australia in the
U23 world championships.
At 21, Matt suf ered some injuries that forced him
to stop racing. It was during this break from triathlons,
though, that he stumbled across his love of obstacle racing.
As a personal trainer, Matt was initially attracted to
obstacle races as a goal for his clients. After competing in
one himself, he was hooked. It was something new and
exciting; something dif erent to pounding the pavement
for another 10 or 20km.
T e Tough Bloke Challenge was my f rst ever obstacle
course race in 2008, Matt said, And from there I have
fallen more and more in love with it.
Matts passion for obstacle racing has fuelled his success,
earning the title of undefeated in the 2013 Spartan Race
series, and having won numerous other titles, including the
2011 Australian Warrior Dash, Valley Stampede, and the
2012 Raw Challenge and Tough Mudder Melbourne.
I think I am truly blessed to be able to move the way
I want and push my body very hard to see how fast I can
really go, Matt said. I love to work hard but I love to
work smart. T at is the trick; everyone can bash their head
against a wall but its how fast you can recover that is the
real trick, so you can do it all again tomorrow.
Matt is a true believer in listening to his body. T rough
his experience, less can often be more, especially when it
comes to saving the good stuf in the tank for race day.
By training smart, Matt understands what his body needs
and makes sure he rewards it with exactly that to ensure he
can get as much as possible out of his training and day-to-
day life.
Love your body and respect it, Matt said. You only
get one, so make sure you treat it that way and you will be
rewarded with a great life.
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ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 23
MY DAY ON A PLATE>
5am: Cofee, bacon and eggs with nuts
and avocado.
10am: Cofee protein shake.
12pm: Chicken, sweet potato, various vegetables
and nuts.
3pm: Cofee and whatever is in the fridge
from last nights dinner.
7pm: Loads of vegetables, nuts,
avocado, eggs and some form of
lean meat or fsh.
shannan says
must say,
as a ftness
professional,
youve got to love
Christmas! Its a match made
in heaven and almost certainly guarantees
a prosperous New Year ahead. Despite
peoples best laid plans, Christmas cheer
just seems to spread over a month rather
than a couple of days and that taboo:
delicious, decadent, calorie-laden food is
irresistible when placed in front of you.
Yep, one things for sure, Christmas is great
for business! With the New Year started,
its time to honour those resolutions
made at midnight after a few too many
schooners or chardonnays. For the
trainers, its time to step up and generate
some speedy, noticeable results; for all
the clients and average Joes, its time to
sacrifce and commit to achieving what it
is you want!
I am by no means a body Nazi and pass
no judgment on overweight or unhealthy
people. Im of the belief that its your life,
your body. If you are genuinely happy
within yourself, then more power to you.
Te thing I cant cop is people who are
unhappy, uncomfortable or wanting change
yet dont do anything about it. Im just
lacking motivation, Ive got a crook knee,
Im so stressed right now blah, blah, blah.
Te only thing these people are lacking is
the courage and determination to get their
backsides of the couch and get moving. If
there is someone in your life that is like this,
see if you can be the one to get them moving.
Ofer to walk with them gently, of course.
You dont want to scare them of! You could
be the catalyst in turning their life around; its
a wonderful feeling. If you get a buzz from
it, why not take it one step further? Become
a ftness professional. In my experience, the
best trainers are passionate punters that have
walked the walk.
Tis issue is packed with everything you
need to know about a career in the ftness
industry. Check out my article on how
to get to the top as a trainer. As summer
cranks up the heat, theres no better way
to get out of the heat than my favourite
escape: a cheeky surf on the Northern
Beaches. Dont go in under gunned; we
cover the specifcs of surf ftness.
So grab a mate, drag them of the
lounge, push them out of their comfort
zone, motivate, empower and listen to
them. If at the end theyre still your friend
and thank you for what youve done, a
career in the ftness industry could be your
calling. After 22 years Im still living that
dream and this is the careers edition of the
ftness professionals mag, UltraFITNESS,
so lets get started!
Shannan Ponton
Editor-At-Large
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The Time is Now
This issue is packed with
everything you need to know about
a career in the fitness industry.
24 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
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26 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
TRAINER
LUKE ISTOMIN
I frst met Lauren via a referral from another client of
mine. As always, I sit down with my new clients for an
initial consultation and do a lifestyle, postural and health
assessment to determine what needs to be accomplished
within the training sessions. As I did this, it became
clear that Lauren needed to make some radical changes
to her diet. It was high in saturated fats, processed
carbohydrates and refned sugars. Her health, skin and
gut function was in poor condition. With some clients,
youre not too sure if they will actually take on board the
information you give, but I could see the look in Laurens
eyes during our consultation. She told me that she would
do whatever it took to get her health back on track. And
that evening she went shopping and completely changed
her diet immediately. I was instantly impressed by her
desire to become a success!
I have been so proud and happy for Lauren from her
frst session all those months ago to the one she just
completed only a few hours ago! She never, ever gives up,
makes excuses or settles for complacency. And I certainly
know how to push my clients to their physical and
mental edge! From starting with a measly 4kg dumbbell
incline press to now being able to do 15kg for reps,
Im certainly going to sing her praises. Lauren is such
an inspiration; she has inspired so many other women
(especially mothers) in my studio to not be afraid of
exerting themselves beyond their comfort zone.
With Lauren having now achieved her dream weight,
we are now reassessing her for some new goals. Lauren is
now running with my junior trainer and smashing out
12km runs a few times each week. I have a feeling that
there may be a half-marathon on her schedule in the not
too distant future!.
CLIENT
LAUREN GUTTMAN
Age: 34
Height: 160cm
Start Weight: 81kg
Current Weight: 59kg
A few months after having my second son I was tipping the scales
at 81kg. I was the heaviest I had ever been and was feeling really
horrible about myself. My diet had always consisted of highly
processed, sugary food. I didnt even realise how big I had gotten
until I realised I had gained 5kg since having my baby due to such
a bad diet and absolutely no exercise. I decided it was time to start
moving, so I started to go for walks around the park with my baby
and I realised that this really wasnt enough. I looked into trainers
and gyms and was recommended Luke and the F45 team by my
brother and a few of my mums friends. Tey all go there as his gym
even caters for us mums with a mummy class after school drop-of.
I showed up for my frst class and was hooked from then on.
After my initial consultation with Luke, he educated me on the
foods I was eating and the health implications they all had on my
body and lifestyle. I learnt so much from his vast array of knowledge!
I cut out all processed sugar, limited high-GI carbs and grains,
increased leafy greens and protein, and began training with Luke fve
times a week doing HIIT. Te weight started to come of straight
away and I started to get ft. Within six months I had lost almost
18kg and I felt fantastic; I was addicted. One day during a training
session, my inner klutz came out and I fell and broke my wrist! My
frst thought when they told me my wrist was broken was how am I
going to exercise? I was truly heartbroken as I thought all my weight
would pile back on and all this hard work would be for nothing. But
thanks to Luke I started jogging while I waited for the break to heal
and eight weeks later I was back even leaner and ready for more. I
have now lost 22kg and am at my goal weight of 59kg the smallest
I have been in my adult life and I feel amazing! I can keep up with
my boys and I especially love it when my older son asks if I want to
do burpees with him!
ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 27
cover story
28 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
They say that over a lifetime
we will change careers an
average of seven times.
We may lose motivation
or interest, discover new
passions or hidden talents,
or maybe that career was
quite simply a failure. For
multi-career-woman Lauryn
Eagle, failure doesnt seem
to be in her vocabulary.
BY OLIVIA AMOURGIS
ver her short 26 years she has developed careers as a
model, professional water-ski racer, professional boxer,
media personality, personal trainer, and has even tried her
hand at rugby league. What cant this girl do? But the most
amazing part is, she hasnt just taken on these careers and fufed through them she has
smashed them! At just 15, Lauryn took on her frst world skiing championships - where
she placed 2
nd
in the junior division. Over the years to follow this young woman grew
to be a world water-skiing champion; breaking records and adding gold to her growing
numbers of trophies and medals. Amid all this success, Lauryn was also adding crowns
to her collection; taking out the 2005 Miss Teen Australia and Miss Congeniality
in Darwin before making a clean sweep of the Miss Teen International
competition in Costa Rica. But why stop there? Tis incredible young
woman is more than a gorgeous model who had a talent for water-
skiing; she is fearless, and has by far proven this by smashing out a
professional career in boxing to make her multi-talented mark.
Lauryn originally started boxing as a form of cross-training for
water-skiing, but the more she trained, the more she fell in love with it.
Pursuing the courageous sport as something more than a hobby became
a given; for Lauryn, it was then about fnding the right time and the right
trainer to place water-skiing on the back-burner and chase a career in boxing.
And when the time came, she focused, trained and fought hard, eventually
being crowned a WBF world champion in July 2013.
Te self-confessed adrenalin junkie describes boxing as intense and challenging; a
sport that pushes her to her mental and physical limits. Although she views skiing as a
lot more dangerous, she admits the long-term efects of boxing can be more signifcant.
Te two sports are very diferent: skiing is more weight and endurance training orientated
whereas boxing requires speed and defned skill. With her ftness down pat, learning and
recruiting combinations and skill was the main focus of her training, as well as building
fast-twitch fbres and speed by including sprints and explosive strength exercises into her
regime. One of the most important lessons the champion boxer has come to understand
from her trainers is learning to determine her weaknesses from her strengths in everything
O
ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 29
30 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
smooth sailing for the 26-year-old. In 2008 tragedy struck: Peter,
her beloved father and mentor, was killed in a horrifc speedboat
crash on his way to a water-skiing race on Sydney Harbour. Peter
won the Australian water-skiing title 11 times over his career,
passing on his talents to Lauryn and his other daughter Sarah, an
Australian water-skiing champion.
Since that heartbreaking day, Lauryn has been making her dad
proud, adding media personality to her ever-growing list of careers.
She has been inspiring viewers around the world by appearing on
Wide World of Sports, Sports Tonight, Te Footy Show, Fox 8s
Ra TV surfng adventure series, as well as Australias 2012 Celebrity
Apprentice. Lauryn describes the Celebrity Apprentice experience
hard but similar to sport in many ways: you are set a challenge and
from there you have to do everything in your power to win. It is an
environment she is familiar with and one she repeatedly fourishes
in. If Lauryn sets her mind to something, her natural drive,
determination and fearless nature ensures it is going to happen.
With everything she does, she aims to take it to the top, all the while
understanding that its rarely going to be a quick or easy process.
Laurens trick? Visualisation. Te young woman views it
as a crucial element to building a positive mind-frame and
understanding exactly how you are going to achieve your
goals. During the 2012 Celebrity Apprentice she demonstrated
the importance of focus by giving up her training to solely
work on the show. Te fact that the 26-year-old was the last
woman standing and placed fourth overall is a testament to her
intelligence, determination and defned attention. Maybe this is
a signifcant element of why Lauryn has been so successful in so
she does. She can then focus on and build them until they are
weaknesses no more. Lauryn admits that climbing into the ring
is possibly one of the toughest things anyone could do, so being
mentally prepared, confdent and self-believing is imperative not
just in boxing, but in every challenge you take on.
Mentally, most of what Lauryn does is similar; it is all very goal-
orientated. But this is not merely a coincidence - direction is what
she thrives on. When it comes to goals, Lauryn believes you need
a never-give-up attitude and to understand that whatever you set
your mind to, there is a good chance it is going to need a lot of
hard work. If you want to succeed, you need to commit; to give it
everything youve got; and to focus on one thing at a time.
Naturally, in 2009 that focus turned towards launching her own
personal training business, Eagle Fitness; a logical and intelligent
move with her extensive knowledge and understanding of training.
Today, Lauryn is studying Integrative Health and focusing on
building Eagle Fitness, passing her passion and determination on
to others in her Sydney boot camps sessions. Whats more, in 2013
Lauryn teamed up with ZOVA to create ZOVA Boxing; an exciting
ftness program that takes the combination of music and training
to a whole new level. Due to be released in early 2014, ZOVA
synchronises rhythm with ftness and
sports exercises. But it hasnt all been
many diferent careers. Many of us try to juggle several things at
once and wonder why we fail; perhaps all it takes is putting all of
our focus, hard work and commitment into ONE goal to be able
to truly succeed. Te question is what is most important to you
RIGHT NOW? Remember, you do not have to choose one and
thats that for the rest of your life; Lauryn has clearly shown that
we can have success in multiple careers if we truly want it.
So what exactly makes this amazing woman so successful? Tere is
little doubt Lauryns genes and natural athleticism play a part. But
what about her feisty nature, strong willpower or never-give-up
attitude towards every goal she sets? Is it her focus; her fun-flled,
positive nature; or daring and fearless approach to life? My bet is
that all of the above has built the amazingly successful careers of
Lauryn Eagle, but most of all, hard work and commitment have
taken her to the top. Whatever it is, Lauryn has achieved more in
her short lifetime than most could ever dream of.
First-Up: Glass of water with lemon.
Breakfast: Coffee and oats with banana or acai
berries.
Snack: Coconut waters and a handful of walnuts.
Lunch: Tuna or chicken salad.
Dinner: Grilled sh, sweet potato with brown rice
and vegetables.
Lauryn values the importance of looking after
and rewarding her body by taking multi-vitamins,
protein powders post-weight sessions, magnesium
for recovery, as well as including regular massages
and Epsom salt baths into her training.
y
d
Learn more at:
Facebook: /lauryneagleofcial
Twitter: @LaurynEagle
Instagram: @lauryneagle
Instagram: Eagletness
ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 31
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Our bodies are a matrix of interconnected
muscles, joints, fascia, ligaments,
tendons, bones and other tissues and
organs that all work together. It really
operates more like one complex unit
rather than individual muscles, so why do
people focus on only one muscle group
during a workout?
6
ESSENTIAL
MOVEMENTS
PART ONE:
THE SQUAT
BY MARTIN HENRY AND DONAL CARR
MODEL: MELISSA LEMAN, DUMBBELLS SUPPLIED BY CYBERFIT
32 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
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nstead, we should focus on movement patterns
- not muscle groups - when exercising to
develop a functionally strong body.In reality,
exercise is all about movement, and in this series of articles
we are going to tackle six core exercises that make up the seven key
movements as identifed by holistic practitioner and ftness expert
Paul Chek in his Primal Pattern Movement work.
Te movements are:
SQUAT, LUNGE, BEND, TWIST, PUSH, PULL and GAIT.
Were starting with the squat and are fortunate to have Donal Carr
take us through this movement. He is not only the CHEK outpost
here in Australia, but also highly skilled in his own right.
I
THE BACK SQUAT
Although we will also work through the front squat, goblet squat
and a squat drive using the Chi 3 Strength Straps, the back squat
is the most important of all so it is critical you master this move
frst. Most people think of the squat as a leg movement but as you
will see, it involves the whole body and it is critical that your feet,
shoulders, hands and legs are all in the right positions.
THE START
Begin with a deep diaphragmatic breath. As you breathe in and
expand your belly hold that inhalation and draw the belly button
in towards the spine; now brace (contract) your abdominal wall on
top of this. Note the diaphragm and abdominals create two body
cavities that help to support the muscles of the trunk.
Lower in to the squat keeping your core and spine erect. Keep your
knees aligned with the second toe of each foot. If your toe and foot
are angled at 15 degrees for instance, your knees should follow that
path of alignment and should not internally or externally rotate
past that range of motion.
As you continue to lower into the squat, spread your feet on the
foor. Tink of having a towel between your feet and trying to rip
the towel apart by spreading your feet on the foor. Tis will help
activate more hip stabilisers and knee stabilisers.
Shoulders
With your shoulder blades squeezed together and muscles
activated you are giving an appropriate platform for the bar. Te
actual muscle you want the bar sitting on is the trapezius. Be
especially careful that the bar does not sit too high on your back
as it may touch the spinous process of the spine, pushing and
migrating the vertical column forward. Likewise, dont have the
bar too high on the neck either; if it is sitting on your neck this
could lead to trigger point issues or even nerve pain from the
vertebrae pushing on the spinal cord.
Finally, make sure the bar is sitting on the rack at the clavicle
(collar bone) level so that you dont have to push up or squat down
when racking and unracking.
Hands
Feet
Your feet must be externally rotated
between 5-35 degrees. Stability in
this lift comes from spreading your
feet apart, up to 1.5 times as wide as
your hips. If youre working towards
maximum lifts, it can be up to twice
as wide.
Hands
You should have your hands close
to your shoulders on the bar, wrists
and forearms in a straight line at 90
degrees to the bar.
Foot
Lateral
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THE BOTTOM
At the end range - or bottom position - be careful not to
round your lumbar spine. Te depth you can safely get
to will depend on your own fexibility; when most people
start squatting they have some restrictions in their ankle,
knees, hip and/or back.
Weve fnished
Mel at the
point, but if
you have the
fexibility you
can continue
down lower so
that your thighs
drop below
horizontal
THE BACK SQUAT IS
THE MOST IMPORTANT
OF ALL SO IT IS
CRITICAL YOU MASTER
THIS MOVE FIRST.
34 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
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Foot loads
Use a mid-foot stance and break at the knee and hip at the
same time when your goal is general conditioning.
Use a rear-foot loading and hip break strategy when your main
goal is developing power.
Use a forefoot loading and knee break squat with front
squatting variations.
Break strategy
Hip break is where you break
your posture at the hip frst and
then move the knee.
Knee break is where you start
the movement at the knee frst
and then move the hip.
From the side you should see the bar bisect the forefoot if you
are doing a forefoot-loading squat, or the mid-foot or rear-foot
depending on the technique you are using (see inset Foot loads
and Break strategy for further information).
If the bar tracking is forward of the foot and the centre of mass
of the body moves forward you could fall over or put tremendous
loads on your lower back. You see people compensate like this
when they do not have the range of motion in their ankle or
knee so they overutilise the hip or the back; this can lead to an
overuse injury. So make sure you keep the bar tracking within the
footprint of the foot.
THE DRIVE
As you come out of the squat and drive back to the top position,
make sure not to hyper-extend your neck by looking up to the
ceiling as this can weaken the structure of the neck. Looking
up can activate more of the spinal erectors (which will aid in
supporting the spine and extension in the trunk). However, if you
cock your head up you will disrupt the mechanics of the spine, so
look up without lifting the head too much.
As you come to the top of the movement you should breathe
out and rebreathe while you engage your abdominals and core to
set them for the next rep. If you are lifting minimal loads (below
60% of your 1RM), you may use a diferent breathing technique
as the load is not large enough to challenge the bodys support
mechanisms.
THE FINISH
Most injuries occur when re-racking by bending forward at the
hips and missing the hooks on one side. People then turn their
head while they are in fexion and rotation which can cause disc
and spinal injuries.
To avoid this fnish, your set should be no more than 15-30cm
away from the squat rack. Shuf e forward so that the bar hits the
uprights and the hooks while you keep your head facing forward.
Now, lower the bar back into the rack by performing a squat again.
Te bar should only travel at most 10cm before it is re-racked.
MOST INJURIES
OCCUR WHEN
RE-RACKING BY
BENDING FORWARD
AT THE HIPS AND
MISSING THE HOOKS
ON ONE SIDE. PEOPLE
THEN TURN THEIR
HEAD WHILE THEY
ARE IN FLEXION AND
ROTATION WHICH
CAN CAUSE DISC AND
SPINAL INJURIES.
THE FRONT SQUAT
Tis movement is similar to the back squat but with a few key
diferences. I recommend any budding weightlifter give this option
a go, especially if you are planning on doing any Olympic lifting in
the future.
Break at the knee; make your knees push out.
Adopt a more upright spinal position. Tis needs to be
maintained through the range of the squat; if you bend forward it
will load your lower back and may result in an injury or you could
even drop the weight on yourself.
Warm up with just a pole or empty bar for 10-20 squats; move
slowly and hold the bottom position for a second or two as an
active stretch.
Te big limitations with front squats are fexibility and hip and
trunk stability, but if you have good fexibility as well as a strong
core and back, give it a go.
THE MOVEMENT
Te bar should be level with the top of your chest. Grip the bar
with an overhand (pronated) grip at shoulder-width. Bring your
elbows through as you let your hands turn on the bar; let your
wrists bend and step under the bar so it is just on your shoulders.
Assume a squat stance, i.e. feet rotated with your knees bent - dont
lift yet.
I RECOMMEND
ANY BUDDING
WEIGHTLIFTER
GIVE THIS
OPTION A GO,
ESPECIALLY IF YOU
ARE PLANNING
ON DOING ANY
OLYMPIC LIFTING
IN
THE FUTURE.
Anterior view
36 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
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Lateral view
GOBLET SQUAT
Tis variation places less stress on the shoulders. Te set-up for this
is the same as the front squat; however, we are lifting a dumbbell in
a vertical position at the top of the chest instead of a barbell. Tis
is a good starting point if youre not confdent doing front squats.
THE MOVEMENT
Grab the dumbbell by the top disc and hold it with your forearms
running parallel, keeping the weight resting on your chest and the
palms of your hands, holding it under your chin.
Take a deep breath, turning on your back and abdominal
muscles. Te movement starts with a knee break then as you drop
maintain a high chest position and good neutral spinal alignment.
Again, have your feet turned out and spread wide as you lower,
making sure not to go down too low. You will know that you have
gone too low when you feel your pelvis tuck under or a friend or
ftness professional will see that you lose your neutral curvature in
your lumbar spine.
THIS IS A GOOD
STARTING POINT
IF YOURE NOT
CONFIDENT DOING
FRONT SQUATS.
Take a deep breath, setting your
core and abdominals as outlined
in the back squat. Keep your
upper arms high and elbows
pointing forward to keep your
chest and frst rib high. Stand
up and take a small step back,
getting your feet into the squat
position, i.e. spread apart 1.5
times your hip width.
Lower your squat at the knee
frst, keeping your chest up and
arms high as you go. Let your
knees go forward and keep your
heels on the ground. Only go as
low as you can with good form
and technique; if your heels lift,
you have gone past your range of
motion and you need to work on
your fexibility. Have a friend or
ftness professional check to see
if you are keeping a good spinal
position from a side view. If you
turn your head and use a mirror
to check, you will twist your
spine and because it is loaded,
this could cause an injury.
ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 37
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STRENGTH STRAPS SQUAT DRIVE
Strap training and suspension training are now common place
in most gyms. Te Chi3 strength straps which weve used in this
article were created by me in 2010; however, TRX or any other
suspension tool can be used, too. Tis squat variation is a nice
exercise to fnish of your squat workout as the resistance is only
bodyweight, so it will challenge your stability and endurance more
than your power and strength. It does, however, incorporate an
upper body component which requires a lot of core conditioning
and shoulder stability, so enjoy the challenge!
THE MOVEMENT
Set the straps to shoulder distance apart. Tis allows for optimal
mechanics in the shoulder and whilst it is preferable to do this on
a double strap system like this compared to a single strap system, it
is not essential.
Have the straps hanging between rib and waist height and take
a few steps forward of your anchor point, facing away from the
straps. Lower yourself into a squat position with your weight
falling forward.
Start the movement by squatting forward and extending your
arms like you would in an overhead pressing movement with
dumbbells. Aim for 10-12 reps with good form and repeat 2-3
sets. As this exercise incorporates a lot of core control and upper
body strength, you will need to take it slowly to progress with
good form.
As you extend to the fnish position, you need to have your
abdominals strong and maintain a good spinal position. If the
spinal position cannot be maintained, you can easily hurt yourself.
Good technique will give good results; bad technique will have
bad outcomes.
Note: the further you lower the straps, the more challenging the
exercise will be; the higher the straps, the easier it will become.
Find your resistance level by adjusting your feet forward or back
and the strap height up or down. UFM
Start
Finish
GOOD TECHNIQUE
WILL GIVE GOOD
RESULTS; BAD
TECHNIQUE WILL HAVE
BAD OUTCOMES.
38 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
Just how crazy do you need to be to jump on the worlds longest ight, and then drive
for hours into Texas hill country just for the privilege of competing in what could well be
North Americas toughest 50km foot race? According to our own Chief Brabon, you need
to be crazy like a fox or wolf or even a buck.
BY CHIEF BRABON
J h d d b h ld l h d h d
feed and catch a few zzzs before having to get up again at 2am to
go through our pre-race prep.
While waiting for the start we introduced ourselves to a number
of our fellow racers. Everyone we met was a seasoned ultra-athlete,
with many having competed in the big-name extreme-endurance
events such as the Leadville 100, Badwater, the Mont Blanc Ultra
and the Death Race. It was starting to become pretty obvious that
only the truly dedicated - or truly mad - had chosen to take this
challenge.
At 4.59am we fastened our running vests, checked our shoelaces
and switched on our headlamps. At 5am on the dot Josue gave
us the signal and we all headed of into the darkness - and the
unknown.
Both Emily and I have a very simple race tactic: Run as fast
as you can, for as long as you can, then shift into survival mode.
Before long I had settled into this familiar rhythm and pretty soon
found myself on my own in the dark.
It only took me about 500m to discover the frst of many
reasons that this race was going to take me a lot longer than any I
had run before - the rocks. What I hadnt noticed when walking
around the campsite itself was that the entire area was covered
with tennis ball-sized chunks of limestone and granite. You quite
literally could not take a step without landing on one.
Te second aspect of the course that I was a little unprepared
for were the steep descents. Troughout the course there were
numerous downhill sections that were nothing short of treacherous
due to the steepness and the veritable landslide that I inevitably
set in motion as I skipped and jumped and slid my way down
to the bottom. Many a time I found my ankles and feet bruised
and battered by some of the larger rocks that had cascaded down
behind me and had eventually caught up with me at the bottom.
Most people would know that the military frst created obstacle
courses to mimic the types of terrain that soldiers might possibly
encounter, either in battle or whilst trying to get there. All I can
say about the terrain we encountered throughout the
race is it made some of the obstacles at Spartan and
Tough Mudder look like a childrens playground.
any years ago (okay lets be honest,
it was decades ago) I found my
love for distance running as a high
school cross-country runner. From there it
was a natural progression to track running
during the warmer months and road running
during the of-season. By the time I was 16 I
had run my frst marathon, and by 19 I had
run my frst 24-hour ultra-marathon.
Fast forward about 20 years and as we know Australia is in the
grip of the obstacle course craze, with events being held across the
country on almost every other weekend. Having made a return to
running after a 16-year hiatus (thanks to a fractured neck) I too
jumped on the obstacle course bandwagon to some extent, but
found that in many ways the events were merely attempting to
replicate the challenge that the Army had ofered me so many years
before. In August this year, literally days after my wife and I had
competed in the Australian 50km championships, we discovered
that the next ultra-marathon event in our competition calendar
had been cancelled. On a high after winning the silver medal in
the national championships, I was chomping at the bit for my
next challenge so I soon found myself scouring the net looking for
something that ft the bill. As expected, I found literally dozens
of obstacle course races and a few 50km ultras, but wilderness
running kept surfacing in my searches.
I had run almost every kind of 50km race out there: trail,
road, soft sand and even track (dont even get me started on how
mentally challenging it is to run 50km around a 400m track),
so what exactly did this wilderness running have to ofer that I
hadnt already experienced? I decided to send applications in to the
organisers of one such race for Emily and I for their next event,
which happened to be just two weeks away.
Within days I received confrmation that our applications had
been successful. We would, however, be required to carry all our
own food and fuids, and if we happened to run out of water we
would have to source it and sterilise it ourselves! Realising that
they also didnt expect the winner to come in under six hours I felt
a sudden pang of what could only be described as apprehension.
What exactly had I signed us up for? Just a week before I had
completed a 50km light-trail run in about three and a half hours;
how hard could this race be if they are expecting us to take around
twice that time to fnish?
Needless to say, Emily and I had our hearts set on competing, so
a fortnight later we boarded the 15-hour fight to Texas with our
full race kit in tow.
Te race, known as the Hunter-Gatherer Ultra, was being held at
an isolated camp in the formerly Comanche-occupied Texas Hill
Country, around 250km west of Austin.
Driving into the camp it wasnt immediately obvious why this
race was supposedly going to be so challenging. Sure, there were
some pretty decent hills and a bit of scrub, but nothing I hadnt
seen before. Arriving at 5pm, we registered with the organisers,
made our way to our accommodation and started preparing our
gear. With the race kicking of at 5am, we planned to get a quick
M
ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 39
My running stride
had turned into a
fast limp and I was
starting to question
whether my body was
going to carry me
through to the finish
or not.
40 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
Mother Nature was abundant. I saw foxes, deer, scorpions,
spiders, vultures and even porcupines throughout my journey, but
there were two animals that left a truly lasting impression on me:
the frst of which was a wolf. I spotted the wolf around 20km into
the race, just jogging along through the scrub. He didnt seem at
all aggressive, merely inquisitive. Over the next 10km I saw him
another fve times, and strangely enough always at times when I
was being challenged by the course. Somehow it felt as though
he was egging me on, telling me not to walk or even slow down.
Te other companion that arrived just when I was in need of
inspiration was a buck the size of a Clydesdale.
I was less than 5km from the fnish and had started to cramp
deep in my thighs and groin. I had no water left and based on
how high I was on the track, I doubted I would be able to fnd
any more. My running stride had turned into a fast limp and I
was starting to question whether my body was going to carry me
through to the fnish or not. It was at that moment that I heard a
beating noise to my right and realised that the buck was running
alongside me no more than 6m away - he was breathtaking.
Without thinking I tried to keep time with him as he ducked
and weaved through the trees and brush, and before long I had
completely forgotten about my cramps and was striding out as
though I had just started my 50km ordeal. He only stayed with me
for around 80m or so, but it was all I needed to change up a gear
and push for the fnish.
Over the past 20-plus years I have run literally hundreds of
races, but never before have I been so elated to see the fnish line
as I was on this day. All I knew was that no matter what, I wasnt
going to let anyone pass me in the fnal 400m, so I sprinted as
hard as I could until I hit the line.
While the Hunter-Gatherer 50km Ultra was well and truly the
single toughest running event I have ever undertaken, it was also
the most empowering.
Do you need to be a little crazy to take on a race like this?
Defnitely, but for those who do, you will walk away with a story
and experience that you can tell friends and family about for years
to come.
Chief and Emily were the rst Australians to attempt the Hunter-
Gatherer Ultra and in true-blue fashion showed the international
eld just how tough Aussie competitors really are. Chief ended up
placing rst overall, setting a course record of 5hr 48min, while
Emily was second overall, (and rst female) in 6hr 50min, more
than 1.5 hours ahead of the third-placed nisher.
Imagine leopard-crawling 50m uphill across rock and cacti as you
try to fght your way through bracken that tears at you like barbed
wire; leaping over and ducking under fallen trees in deep creek
lines; scaling clifs (yes, I literally mean clifs); fording fowing
rivers; and crawling on your hands and knees up hills so steep that
you cant even stand on them. Tis was all part of the course at the
Hunter-Gatherer.
I am man enough to admit that there were plenty of times
throughout the race that I questioned my own sanity. Not only for
having signed up for such a beating in the frst place, but also for
the fact that at frst I thought I was starting to hallucinate. Having
run dozens of trail races in Australia I had obviously seen some
wildlife along the way. Tat in no way compares to the company
that inspired me to keep pushing through the toughest parts of
this course.
Emily and I have a
very simple race
tactic: run as fast
as you can, for as
long as you can,
then shift into
survival mode.
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44 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
Kellys fnal score wasnt enough I was in disbelief, Adrian said.
Id been so in the moment and just focused on the process of
what I needed to do that when it was all over it took a long time to
sink in.
Te 31-year-old rates his latest win in Tahiti as one of the
proudest moments of his career. And so he should; Teahupoo is
highly respected by surfers and a favourite of the fans. Te win
over Slater was not Adrians frst, though, making a comeback after
sufering a serious ankle injury in 2006 to take out the Quick Pro
in France over Slater himself.
Adrians injury came during his rookie season on the pro tour,
teaching him that you can take nothing for granted as it can be
stolen from you at any time. Like any recovery, Adrian had to learn
to be disciplined and patient as his ankle healed. He sought the
best professional advice and trained smart and hard leading up to
his impressive comeback.
During the season, Adrian tries to get as much time taking
on waves as he can. Te water is where he tunes his equipment,
perfects his manoeuvres and centres his mind, while the gym
is where he works on his balance, strength and stability. Adrian
targets his legs and core using bodyweight exercises, making sure
he builds on transferring the power from his legs to his upper
body and vice-versa in preparation for the surf. As he travels, so do
his Swiss ball, foam roller, skipping rope and goggles. It is the art
ustralian surfng champion Adrian Buchan has loved
the ocean for as long as he can remember, growing up
surfng the reefs of the Central Coast of New South
Wales. Te Hurley International ambassador showed
obvious talent from the beginning of his career, winning the
World Grommet Junior Champion in 1997 and 1999 and the
Australasian Pro Junior Championships in 2000 and 2001.
Adrians parents have had a big infuence on his success. His mum
Ursula passed on her wonderful passion for fresh and natural food.
It is his dad Ian, though, who has had the most infuence over his
career. Ian introduced Adrian to the vast ocean as a young boy
and taught him the value of getting the little things right to be
prepared and succeed in the big. He showed Adrian that everyone
is diferent, both physically and mentally, and we all have specifc
health and training needs to reach our utmost potential.
He pushed me in to my frst wave when I was four years old
and I fell in love with surfng from that point on, Adrian said.
Besides teaching me how to surf, hes also taught me not to
give up, be committed to everything I do, and to out-think my
opponents.
Even at the age of three, Ace, as he is afectionately known to
friends and family, knew surfng was something he wanted to take
so much further than a hobby. In Year 3 he recalls assuring his
teacher he was going to be a pro surfer, and he did just that. By
the age of ten Adrian had already started competing against much
older guys, but it was the likes of Tim Cahill, Michael Clarke and
Lleyton Hewitt that did and still do - spark Adrians motivation
to push himself to reach his goals. But nothing gets him out of
bed easier than a good set of waves fowing in from the abyss. His
passion for surfng thrives on the fact no two days are ever the
same. Te ocean is forever changing; shifting from peaceful to
powerful in mere hours; never delivering the same ride twice.
Adrians most recent success came on the worlds heaviest wave,
Teahupoo, when he took out the prestigious 2013 Billabong Pro
in August. Not only did he beat 11-time ASP world champion
and four-time Billabong Pro winner Kelly Slater, he also knocked
out two-time world champion Mick Fanning in the semi-fnals. As
expected, the win was a dreamlike experience.
It was a really surreal moment: the sun came out with about
fve minutes to go in the fnal and when the hooter blew and
A
ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 45
S urng is a lot like life; you are thrown unexpected waves, tossed about by the ocean and dragged
under at times. But then there are the moments of pure beauty that take your breath away, the
exhilaration of an approaching wave and the reward for all your hard work when you achieve a
perfect ride. In life and on the ocean alike, you need to be patient, embrace the challenges and
learn to read the moods of the world and people around you. You must face your fears and, like a
riptide, if you are caught in something beyond your control, learn to let go of the struggle and go
with the ow.
BY OLIVIA AMOURGIS
46 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
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it so much. My advice would be: fnd something you love and be
dedicated, committed and fght for it.
Fighting for the life you dream of involves not only physical
strength but mental strength; an attribute that has a huge impact
on how well you perform. It doesnt matter if you are sitting in
an of ce or competing outdoors, a well devised plan and mental
preparation can be the diference between success and failure.
Whats more, a healthy frame of mind is important for general
well-being, something Adrian understands as an ambassador for
the Inspire Foundation, including Reach Out. His role for Reach
Out involves raising awareness of mental health issues, specifcally
youth suicide amongst young men.
Where I live on the Central Coast of NSW has one of the
highest youth suicide rates in Australia, Adrian said. I wanted to
encourage people to talk about their problems and let them know
there are places to go and people to talk to when theyre going
through dif cult times.
Tis positive message is one of high importance, with the
Australian Bureau of Statistics (ABS) revealing that suicide is now
the highest cause of death amongst men under the age of 44 and
women under the age of 34. It is celebrities and athletes like Adrian
who are helping to raise the awareness of these devastating statistics.
During his spare time, Adrian loves kicking back reading,
fshing and playing table tennis. His passion for the ocean and
surfng, though, means his job is rarely a chore and something he
would continue whether he was professional or not. So, as Adrian
advised, fnd something you are passionate about, create a solid
plan and fght for it. For as Confucius once said: Choose a job
you love, and you will never have to work a day in your life.
of yoga, though, that has helped him overcome what could have
derailed his surfng dreams.
I had serious lower back problems as a teenager that threatened
my career and getting into yoga and specifc stretches to keep me
loose really changed the way my body coped with the force I put
on it when I surfed, Adrian said. Up until that point Id been
coasting along and hadnt paid much attention to being strong,
fexible and stable, so when my career was jeopardised I had to
take a step back and fgure out what it was going to take to get to
that next level and stay there.
We all know that taking our bodies to the next level takes more
than exercise. Nutrition plays a huge part and the passion for
food Adrians mum passed on to him has no doubt infuenced
his success. Today, Adrian tries to always cook from scratch and
loves tasting local ingredients no matter where in the world he is.
He begins his day with a nutritious smoothie made from a greens
mixture: protein; fresh blueberries or a banana; chia seeds and
some almond milk. After training comes the brunch to refuel:
poached eggs on gluten-free toast with mushrooms, spinach, some
crispy bacon and a short macchiato before a protein and leafy-
green-flled lunch. When it comes to dinner, Adrian cant turn
down a summer barbeque with family and friends, a roast chicken
or some soft Mexican tacos with fresh white fsh.
Nutrition, surfng and passion are three key components to
Adrians success, two of which he believes are essential to the
success of aspiring athletes.
Doing something that you love and are passionate about makes
all the diference, Adrian said. It has given me the continued
drive to improve and I would be doing it regardless because I love
IT DOESNT MATTER
IF YOU ARE SITTING
IN AN OFFICE
OR COMPETING
OUTDOORS, A
WELL DEVISED
PLAN AND MENTAL
PREPARATION CAN
BE THE DIFFERENCE
BETWEEN SUCCESS
AND FAILURE.
n four minutes, you could watch the latest viral
video of an adorable puppy. You could throw a
load of washing on. Or, in the same short amount
of time, you could blast fat, build strength,
increase endurance and improve your ftness. Welcome to
the ultra-high intensity world of Tabata training.
In 1996 Izumi Tabata, a researcher at the Tokyo
National Institute of Fitness and Sport, conducted a
study with 10 participants to determine the efects of
ultra-high intensity interval training. Each participant was
given a micro-training program in which they alternated
20 seconds of high-intensity exercise with 10 seconds
rest. Tey repeated each series up to eight times. While
most workouts generally improve only your aerobic
or anaerobic capacities, Tabata noted that this style of
training may in fact improve both at the same time. Tis
results in increased fat loss and improved strength.
I
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Our Tabata-based cardio
plan is the most intense
way to burn fat - in the
time it takes to make a
morning cup of cofee.
MODEL: NICOLE BURKE
48 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
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continue. Your heart rate and respiration should be much higher
than normal. If you are a beginner, start by only doing two sets
of 20 seconds with 10 seconds rest and avoid pushing yourself
too hard. Your goal at this stage is to help your nervous system
create patterns of response, allowing you to maintain form as you
increase intensity. If you feel like you can do more, repeat the
Tabata cycle once more. As your strength and endurance improves,
keep adding cycles (up to four), and if you want to mix it up, add
diferent exercises. But you must make sure you can maintain each
exercise with perfect form.
Our Tabata Cluster:
Try dedicating a minute to each of the exercises on the list by
performing two cycles of 20 seconds of maximum efort with 10
seconds rest. Move on to the next exercise until you complete all
four exercises. At the end of the cluster you will have trained nearly
all large muscle groups in your body and, if done correctly, should
be lying on the foor like a limp rag.
Remember:
Do either high-intensity Tabata option no more than twice per
week, leaving at least 48 hours between each session. Remember
to warm up for at least fve minutes prior to the routine with light
cardio, and always perform a cool-down that includes stretches for
all major muscle groups immediately after.
FAT-BURNING TABATA CLUSTER
Exercise Sets
Rest
between
sets
Rest
between
exercises
Lunge 2 x 20 seconds 10 seconds 10 seconds
Burpee 2 x 20 seconds 10 seconds 10 seconds
Seated ball twist 2 x 20 seconds 10 seconds 10 seconds
Jump squat 2 x 20 seconds 10 seconds 10 seconds
*NOTE: Tabata training is only for those who have been working
out for some time and whose bodies have athletic-calibre functioning.
If you have or suspect having cardiovascular disease, pulmonary
problems, high cholesterol, angina and so on, do not do Tabata.
PRIME PERFORMANCE PLAN:
Do not perform these exercises if you are not an advanced
trainee As the moves are performed at such a fast pace and
you are expected to have nothing left when you reach your
rest period, Tabata should only be undertaken if you already
have strength, ftness and correct form.
Do not compromise form for speed If done correctly,
strengthening your ligaments, tendons and muscles through
the use of Tabata training can actually reduce your risk of
injury. Over time, you will be able to push more weight safely
when you strength train.
Do not replace your entire training program with Tabata
Tis is a valuable addition to your traditional exercise regime,
but it should not be viewed as a substitution.
WHY TABATA?
Improved aerobic and anaerobic capacities. Tabata may help
you push through training plateaus by allowing you to lift
more and train for longer.
Increased use of fast-twitch fbres. About half your skeletal
muscles are composed of these fbres; they are the ones that
respond best to explosive moves such as quick reps or sprints.
Tabatas short and explosive style is perfect for working these
fbres.
Increased excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC).
Tis means your body will continue to burn calories after
your four minutes is over. Interval training, similar to Tabata
training, can result in up to nine times greater fat reduction
than regular aerobic workouts!
Increased use of gluteus maximus fbres. Research has revealed
that fast-paced lower-body training can in fact activate more
of these fbres than slow repetitions.
Increased power and endurance. Tis will enable you to lift
heavier and for longer when you hit the weights in the gym.
Minimal time no matter how busy you are, four minutes is
doable!
Mind, Body and Soul
Research suggests that people often dont exercise because they
believe they need to undertake long eforts for results. Luckily,
research also suggests that short, maximal-intensity exercise is
very benefcial. According to Sean Foy, MA, exercise physiologist,
president and founder of Personal Wellness Corporation and
author of Te 10 Minute Total Body Breakthrough (Workman,
2009), people often get bored quickly with working out.
Consequently, short intervals could be easier to absorb
psychologically. Instead of watching your clock you can focus on
putting your mental energy into working at maximum efort.
TABATA HOW-TO
Classic Tabata:
Choose one exercise and do as many reps as you can in 20 seconds,
rest for 10 seconds and do it all over again! Repeat this for a total
of eight times over four minutes. Be sure to give it everything;
at the end of the four minutes you should feel like you cant
TABATA MAY HELP
YOU PUSH THROUGH
TRAINING PLATEAUS
BY ALLOWING YOU
TO LIFT MORE AND
TRAIN FOR LONGER.
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Burpee
Target Muscles:
Anterior and
middle deltoids,
pectorals,
abdominals,
gluteus maximus,
quadriceps
Set-Up: Stand
tall with your feet
together.
Lunge
Target Muscles:
Quadriceps,
gluteus
maximus,
hamstrings,
gastrocnemius
Set-Up: Stand
with your hands
resting gently on
your hips with
your feet hip-
width apart.
Action: Step your
right leg forward,
bending both
knees. Place your
weight in your
front heel, pushing
yourself back
to the starting
position before
repeating on the
left side. Continue
alternating with
each rep.
Action: Squat down
and place your hands
on the ground in front
of your feet. Bring your
body into a plank or
push-up position by
jumping your legs out
behind you. Hop your
feet back towards your
hands and push of the
foor through your heels.
Jump as high as possible
before landing back in
the starting position.
Repeat.
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Seated Ball Twist
Target Muscles: Obliques, transverse
abdominis, rectus abdominis, anterior deltoids
Set-Up: Sit on the foor with your feet fat and
together. Hold a medicine ball in both hands
close to your chest. Lean back until your body
creates a 45-degree angle with the foor. Ensure
your back is straight and your chest is open.
Action: Rotate your torso to the left,
keeping the medicine ball close to your
chest as you move. Rotate back to
the centre and continue to the right.
Continue rotating from side to side,
maintaining muscle control for the
whole exercise. Remember to monitor
your breathing to ensure it is slow and
controlled as you rotate.
To increase the intensity of the
seated ball twist, raise your feet
slightly off the ground and feel the
increase burn in your abdominals.
Did you know?
Quick repetitions reduce levels of myostatin, a
protein that can limit muscle growth.
RESEARCH
SUGGESTS THAT
PEOPLE OFTEN
DONT EXERCISE
BECAUSE
THEY BELIEVE
THEY NEED TO
UNDERTAKE
LONG EFFORTS
FOR RESULTS.
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CREATE YOUR OWN CLUSTER
Play mix and match with this routine it can be applied to
almost any type of exercise. You can make your Tabata cluster
pure cardio by doing outdoor sprints or jumping on a bike
(you will need a timer). If you are already very ft and strong,
you can even incorporate other body-weight exercises such
as chin-ups and push-ups. With so many options to choose
from and the ability to tailor it to suit exactly what you want
to achieve, Tabata training will never get stale!
Body-Weight Squat
Target Muscles: Quadriceps,
gluteus maximus, hamstrings,
gastrocnemius
Set-Up: Stand with your hands
raised directly out in front of you
and your feet hip-width apart.
Jump Squat
Target Muscles:
Quadriceps, gluteus
maximus, hamstrings,
gastrocnemius
Set-Up: Place your
hands on your hips,
feet shoulder-width
apart and soften your
knees.
Action: As you sink
your butt back,
ensure your knees
are tracking over
your toes and your
back is straight.
When you reach a
full squat position,
push through your
heels and jump as
high as you can.
When you land,
soften your knees
and allow yourself
to naturally drop
back into a squat.
Repeat immediately.
Action: Lower yourself into a squat.
Once again, ensure your back is
straight and your knees are tracked
over your toes. Keep your chest
proud and shoulder blades retracted
to maintain a stable core. When
your thighs become parallel with
the ground, stop. Press through
your heels to return to the start
position. Repeat. UFM
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they have come from, how they were grown, if they have been
gassed or stored for long periods of time, or whether they have
been exposed to light or heat. All have the potential to decrease
the vitality and nutrition of the food.
Its all well and good to say this, but how in a modern society do
we satisfy our evolutionary bodies with my defnition of superfoods.
Steps to nding superfoods in an urban or city
region:
1. Have a herb garden if you have a bit of land or veranda space.
Use these herbs with your eggs for breakfast or your salads for
lunch or dinner on a daily basis.
2. Vegetables - especially green leafy ones - are easy to grow in
pots and in the garden. Plant seasonally and, like herbs, use
daily in your salads and with your eggs. Tomatoes, peppers,
chilli, cucumber, peas and beans can also be part of your
superfood repertoire when grown in your garden. In case you
dont think you can do this, one of the largest vegetable and
herb gardens in New York is on the roof of a high rise. If you
want superfoods, it just takes a little efort to get them.
3. Grow fruit trees. Edible gardens can be as beautiful as gardens
you cant eat; begin growing fruit trees and vines for your
area so you can pick the seasonal superfruit as it ripens. You
will know when you are eating a superfruit as it will be the
sweetest, most beautiful fruit you have ever eaten - this is
when you know it is at its ultimate nutrition.
4. If the frst three steps are not an option, fnd a local farmers
market or fruit and vegetable store near you; create a
relationship with the sellers, growers and suppliers. Ask
questions: is the food organic or chemical-free? Where is the
food grown? What day was the food picked? Not all questions
can be answered by all concerned, but you wont know unless
you ask.
Superfoods dont have to be from an exotic location - they are
everywhere. It is just a matter of knowing how to source them or
trying to fnd a place to plant them. By eating superfoods our body
uses the abundance of nutrients to work at peak performance.
Nutritionist Cyndi OMeara uses her knowledge and experience to
better educate consumers on the prominent health issues within
society today. The author of the bestselling book Changing Habits,
Changing Lives encourages others to build healthier habits through
a better understanding of health and nutrition. OMeara often
raises the confronting issues of cancer, drugs and diseases, and
emphasises the importance of understanding food labels, the effect
of medication and avoiding diets. The passionate and down-to-
earth speaker has completed a Bachelor of Science, majoring in
nutrition, and postgraduate studies in areas such as human anatomy
and physiology. She empowers her audience to overcome their
health issues through simple changes to their lifestyle, enabling
them to live healthier and happier lives.
m sure our ancestors had no such word in their
vocabulary. Food was there to provide a means of survival;
a time to gather and communicate. Whats more, their
lifestyle was based on survival; as the seasons ebbed and
fowed they ate the foods available to them during that time of
year. Sweet fruits and fatty meats were available in the summer
while nuts, seeds and lean meats were eaten in the winter. Our
ancestors had to do certain things in order to survive: they hunted,
gathered, moved, ran, walked, slept, walked barefoot, enjoyed
sunshine and knew the movements of the moon.
Tese days most people have a choice of whether to engage
in activities for survival or not. With modern technology, life
has changed dramatically. We go to the grocery store and buy
packaged foods that are flled with ingredients we cant even
pronounce and transported from another country with a use-by
date of two years on it - or worse, indefnite. Seasonal foods are
obsolete, we are sleep-deprived, few know when the moon is full
or waning, and weve been told by science and medicine that the
sun is dangerous.
When we start to realise that we have an evolutionary body
living in a very modern world and that our biochemistry is not
coping think of all the allergies and new conditions that have
arisen in the past half a century - then we might start to question
the foods we eat and the lifestyles we live. Most foods in the
supermarket are not superfoods, they are foods that are devitalised,
grown in chemical-laden situations, have travelled hundreds
if not thousands of kilometres, and are possibly dressed with
preservatives and additives.
Now that we know what is not a superfood, lets look at what is a
superfood. If I was to defne a superfood it would be a food that is
wild or grown seasonally without chemicals and in naturally fertile
soils, picked when seasonally ripe and eaten soon after. Superfoods
can be in the form of a vegetable, fruit, bacteria, fungi and even
animal produce.
Rather than looking at specifc foods, I like to look at groups of
superfoods as I believe that all real, clean foods that nourish the
body are a superfood.
Te ultimate in superfood fruits, vegetables and herbs are the
ones that are picked ripe, straight from the tree, vine or ground,
and grown in fertile soils without the use of pesticides or herbicides.
When I was hiking through the Sierra Nevada in Spain this summer
our whole hike was littered with mulberry, fg, mint, kiwi, almond,
walnut and pomegranate trees - to name a few. It was like being
in the Garden of Eden because all of the foods grew wild. I knew
by the sweetness of the mulberries and the fgs that the fruit was
brimming with nutrition that enabled my body to work at peak
performance through the high altitude and strenuous hikes.
We have lost the art of eating this way. We dont even know if
foods that we buy in the grocery store are regional or seasonal. If
they are, we buy and eat them without much thought as to where
I
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Superfoods are high in nutrition, enhance the bodys health and enable it to work at peak performance.
The word superfood is bandied around a lot these days; every time I see an article on superfoods the list
is always different or there is a new-found superfood from an ancient rainforest in some remote area of the
world. So lets look at the true meaning of a superfood.
BY CYNDI OMEARA
7 a.m. Breakfast 1 or 2
10 a.m. Snack 1
1 p.m. Lunch 1, 2 or 3
3 p.m. Shake
6 p.m. Dinner 1, 2 or 3
7:45 p.m. Snack 2
OUT OF BED
Eat breakfast within 30 minutes of getting
up, and space your meals every two or three
hours after thatthis includes the snacks
and shakes listed. Eat your last meal no later
than two hours before bedtime. Your eating
schedule may be different, but try to stay
within these guidelines.
FRUITS AND vegetables, along with whole grainsand even eggspack an
array of phytochemicals and antioxidants that have both health-promoting and
fat-fighting potential. Try these quick and easy, phytochemical-filled, antioxidant-
rich meals to help get your body in the best shape ever. Neva Cochran, MS, RD, LD
BLASTING FAT WITH
PHYTOCHEMICALS
PRO-OATS AND
RAISINS
INGREDIENTS:
1
2 cup oatmeal
1 cup fat-free milk
1 slice whole wheat toast
30g whey protein powder
1 tbsp raisins
INSTRUCTIONS:
Combine oats and milk in a
microwave-safe bowl and cook
in microwave on high for 2.5
to 3 minutes or according to
package instructions. While
oats are cooking, toast bread.
When oats are cooked, stir in
protein powder and raisins.
BREAKFAST 1
CALORIE COUNT: 450
PROTEIN: 44 G
CARBS: 61 G
FAT: 5 G
SAT FAT: 1 G
TOTAL PREP TIME: 5 MINUTES
SPINACH SCRAMBLE
INGREDIENTS:
1 whole wheat bagel
2
3 cup fresh spinach
1
3 cup sliced fresh mushrooms
2 whole eggs and 2 egg whites
2 tbsp fresh mozzarella cheese
2 tsp all-fruit spread
1 orange
INSTRUCTIONS:
Toast bagel. Coat a pan with non-stick
cooking spray and preheat. Saut
spinach and mushrooms over medium
heat, about one minute. Add beaten
eggs and cook until almost done; add
cheese and cook until melted and eggs
are done. Spread bagel with all-fruit
spread and peel orange.
BREAKFAST 2
CALORIE COUNT: 465
PROTEIN: 32 G
CARBS: 57 G
FAT: 14 G
SAT FAT: 5 G
TOTAL PREP TIME: 10 MINUTES
C
o
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(
f
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54 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
PHYTO-PASTA SALAD
INGREDIENTS:
1
2 cup dry whole wheat pasta
(makes about 1 cup cooked)
1
4 cup red capsicum
1
4 cup chopped celery
1
4 cup diced carrots
1
4 cup canned black beans,
drained and rinsed
1
2 cup water-packed white tuna,
drained and rinsed
2 tbsp balsamic vinegar
1 tsp extra-virgin olive oil
1 bunch grapes
INSTRUCTIONS:
Cook pasta, according to package
instructions. While pasta is
cooking, chop capsicum, celery
and carrots; drain and rinse beans
and tuna. Drain and cool pasta
when done. Toss with chopped
vegetables, beans, tuna, vinegar
and olive oil. Have grapes for
dessert.
LUNCH 1
CALORIE COUNT: 455
PROTEIN: 32 G
CARBS: 69 G
FAT: 7 G
SAT FAT: 1 G
TOTAL PREP TIME: 15 MINUTES
FAST AUTUMN SOUP
INGREDIENTS:
3
4 cup frozen broccoli, corn
and red capsicum mix
1 cup low-sodium beef broth
1
2 cup low-sodium V8
juice
1
4 cup canned chickpeas
and garbanzo beans, drained
and rinsed
50g fresh lean deli roast beef,
chopped
6 whole wheat crackers
1 pear
INSTRUCTIONS:
Cook vegetables in microwave,
according to package
instructions. Heat broth and V8
juice in saucepan just to a boil;
reduce heat to medium. Add
cooked vegetables, chickpeas,
beans and beef. Heat through,
about ve minutes. Serve with
crackers and pear for dessert.
LUNCH 2
CALORIE COUNT: 450
PROTEIN: 26 G
CARBS: 73 G
FAT: 8 G
SAT FAT: 2 G
TOTAL PREP TIME: 10 MINUTES
POWER OATS BOWL
INGREDIENTS:
2
3 cup oat ake
cereal
30g whey protein
powder
1
2 cup non-fat milk
1
2 banana
INSTRUCTIONS:
Combine all ingredients
in a bowl.
CALORIE COUNT: 315
PROTEIN: 36 G
CARBS: 342 G
FAT: 1 G
SAT FAT: 0 G
TOTAL PREP TIME: 5
MINUTES
FRUIT AND NUT BOWL
INGREDIENTS:
1 cup low-fat cottage
cheese or plain yoghurt
2 diced apricots
2 tbsp chopped
walnuts
INSTRUCTIONS:
Combine all ingredients
in a bowl.
CALORIE COUNT: 300
PROTEIN: 32 G
CARBS: 16 G
FAT: 11 G
SAT FAT: 2 G
TOTAL PREP TIME: 5
MINUTES
SNACKS
SNACKSSNACKSSNACKS
ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 55
LUNCH 3
SUPER EGG SALAD
SANDWICH
INGREDIENTS:
1 hard-boiled egg, diced
1 tbsp chopped celery
1 tbsp shredded carrot
1 tbsp non-fat plain yoghurt
1 tsp Dijon mustard
2 slices whole wheat bread
1 tangerine
SALAD: 1 cup spinach,
1
4 cup each mushrooms
and fresh mozzarella
cheese, 1 tbsp balsamic
vinegar and 1 tsp extra-
virgin olive oil
INSTRUCTIONS:
Combine egg, celery, carrot,
yoghurt and mustard. Spread
on bread. Toss together salad
ingredients with vinegar
and oil. Have tangerine for
dessert.
TANGY TOMATO PORK
WITH RAISIN RICE
INGREDIENTS:
2 tbsp chopped onion
170g pork loin chops
1
2 cup canned Italian-style
stewed tomatoes
1
3 cup quick-cooking rice
(makes
2
3 cup cooked rice)
1
2 cup frozen brussels sprouts
1 tbsp raisins
2 tsp chopped almonds
INSTRUCTIONS:
Coat a pan with non-stick cooking
spray and preheat. Heat water for rice.
Chop onion and trim fat from chops.
Cook chops over medium-high heat for
two minutes or until cooked on each
side. Add onion and tomatoes to pan
and continue cooking for ve minutes.
While chops are cooking, cook rice in
boiling water and heat brussels
sprouts in microwave, according to
package instructions. Drain rice and
toss with raisins and almonds.
DINNER 1
CALORIE COUNT: 500
PROTEIN: 34 G
CARBS: 67 G
FAT: 10 G
SAT FAT: 2 G
TOTAL PREP TIME: 15 MINUTES
CALORIE COUNT: 460
PROTEIN: 25 G
CARBS: 53 G
FAT: 18 G
SAT FAT: 6 G
TOTAL PREP TIME: 10 MINUTES
56 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
DINNER 2
CALORIE COUNT: 510
PROTEIN: 44 G
CARBS: 49 G
FAT: 15 G
SAT FAT: 5 G
TOTAL PREP TIME: 15 MINUTES
ALMOND SOLE
INGREDIENTS:
1 egg white
2 tbsp oat ake cereal, crushed with
1 tbsp sliced almonds
170g sole llet
1 medium sweet potato
PEAR-CRANBERRY SALAD: 1 tbsp
non-fat plain yoghurt, 1 tsp honey,
1
2 pear, 1 tbsp dried cranberries and
2 tsp chopped walnuts
INSTRUCTIONS:
Preheat oven to 190C. Beat egg white
in a shallow bowl and combine crushed
oat akes and almonds on a plate. Dip
sole in egg white and then crumb mixture
to coat both sides. Place in a shallow
glass baking dish coated with non-stick
cooking spray. Bake for 10 to 15 minutes
or until sh akes easily with a fork.
While sh is cooking, prick sweet potato
three or four times with a fork and cook
in microwave on high for three or four
minutes. Stir together yoghurt and honey
and toss with pear, dried cranberries and
walnuts.
DINNER 3
CALORIE COUNT: 500
PROTEIN: 41 G
CARBS: 65 G
FAT: 8 G
SAT FAT: 1 G
TOTAL PREP TIME: 20 MINUTES
CHOCOLATE-BANANA
SHAKE
INGREDIENTS:
1 banana
3
4 cup 1% low-fat
chocolate milk
30g whey protein powder
5 or 6 ice cubes
INSTRUCTIONS:
Combine all ingredients
in a blender and blend
until smooth.
CALORIE COUNT: 325
PROTEIN: 32 G
CARBS: 46 G
FAT: 3 G
SAT FAT: 1 G
TOTAL PREP TIME: 5 MINUTES
CITRUS SHAKE
INGREDIENTS:
1
2 cup grapefruit
sections
3
4 cup orange juice
3
4 cup non-fat yoghurt
30g whey protein powder
5 or 6 ice cubes
INSTRUCTIONS:
Combine all ingredients
in a blender and blend
until smooth.
CALORIE COUNT: 325
PROTEIN: 38 G
CARBS: 43 G
FAT: 1 G
SAT FAT: 0 G
TOTAL PREP TIME: 5 MINUTES
FRUITY CHICKEN
STIR-FRY
INGREDIENTS:
3
8 cup dry whole wheat penne
pasta (makes
3
4 cup cooked)
110g skinless, boneless
chicken breast
2 tsp extra-virgin olive oil
1
2 red apple, cut in 1cm
chunks
2 dried gs, chopped
1 cup bagged shredded
cabbage
INSTRUCTIONS:
Cook pasta, according to
package instructions. Cut
chicken into 2.5cm chunks.
Heat oil in pan. Reduce to
medium-high heat, add chicken
and cook until it is no longer
pink, about ve minutes.
Add apple, gs and cabbage;
continue cooking until done,
about three to four minutes.
Serve over pasta.
SHAKES
SHAKESSHAKESSHAKES
15 m
inutes and
this m
eal is
ready to eat
ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 57
58 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
From
Personal
Trainers
to Internet
Start-up
Te industry - to this point - has been dominated by paper-
based direct debiting solutions. Tese are ef cient at collecting
payments but dont track bookings or online diaries. We felt that
to really be useful and not just create more work for the business
owner, the solution needed to do all of these.
Over the past four years we have interviewed more than
1,500 personal trainers from Australia and New Zealand while
completing our market research and due diligence. From their
own admissions, the biggest problems they faced were the
administration and business side of things. Most personal trainers
are really good at what they do: training, motivating, inspiring
and educating their clients. So why is the attrition rate of trainers
so high? Why is the shelf life of a PT in Australia between 15 and
22 months? Because the average trainer does not know how to
efectively systemise and grow their business.
With EzyClient, weve created a simple online booking and
payment platform that ensures small business operators can
ef ciently manage bookings and payments, co-founder Ritchie
Gibson said, while also giving their customers a user-friendly
experience that allows them to manage their own sessions and
payments.
More than 120 ftness businesses signed up in the frst six
months. Not surprisingly, many other small businesses outside our
industry have seen the potential for it to streamline their business
systems as well.
www.ezyclient.com
life in the ftness industry can be
highly varied and can cater for
individuals regardless of their goals
and ambitions - this is certainly true for the
three founders. Tey have highly diverse backgrounds in the
health and ftness industry, ranging from a PT instructor in the
Australian Defence Force to international management positions
with multinational health service providers. Tis extensive
background has given the trio the perfect experience base to draw
from in their new venture.
With many PTs and ftness professionals relying on phone
bookings to keep their business afoat, this can be dif cult. Whats
more, the cost of clients not turning up for appointments is
signifcant, resulting in an estimated loss of up to $18,000 a year.
Add $9,000 lost each year on time spent rescheduling bookings,
distributing reminder messages and phone calls, and checking to
see if payments have been made.
Co-founder Tim West said the business was designed around the
issues he and his business partners faced while working fulltime as
personal trainers and later at Jetts 24-hour ftness franchisees.
We had all experienced frst-hand the problems that EzyClient
has been designed to solve. We were confdent there was a need
for an alternative to direct debiting or simple online diaries, and
we knew our target market really well so we decided to build
something ourselves, Tim said.
A
ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 59
Three Brisbane entrepreneurs experienced all sides of the tness industry on their journey
to launching EzyClient, a cloud-based booking and payment system that helps PTs and other
time-based businesses reclaim thousands of lost dollars each year.
BY RITCHIE GIBSON
The industry - to this point
- has been dominated
by paper-based direct
debiting solutions. These
are efcient at collecting
payments but dont track
bookings or online diaries. We
felt that to really be useful and
not just create more work for
the business owner, the solution
needed to do all of these.
Most personal trainers
are really good at
what they do: training,
motivating, inspiring and
educating their clients.
So why is the attrition rate of
trainers so high? Because the
average trainer does not know
how to effectively systemise and
grow their business.
Te series of exercises contained in the conditioning phase
should imitate the gross movements used in surfng. Considering
that surfers are heavily reliant on rotation from the torso to balance
and turn on a wave, lower body and core strengthening exercises
are key components for any surf-specifc training program.
A lack of paddle fitness will result in poor performance of
an everyday surfer. Specific upper body strength endurance
exercises can be combined with work on a paddle simulator
to improve technique and paddle efficiency this is similar
to how an Olympic rower will spend extended periods of
time on a rowing machine.
Mastering the pop-up seems to be the most common issue
among surfers of all levels. Considering how important the process
of jumping to a standing position on a surfboard is for every surfer,
exercise progressions of the push-up are systematically worked
through to improve technique; similar to how a golfer will repeat
their golf swing.
Hip mobility exercises should also be included. As we get older,
our hip mobility and fexibility will generally decrease, so exercises
that focus on this will importantly help with the pop-up and
reduce the risk of injury.
Most other recreational sports see people participate in some form
of sport-specifc training or coaching - surfers are no diferent.
ecreational surfers who have been perceived as lazy
and unmotivated trainers with a relaxed attitude
towards their ftness are now looking for ftness
options to help them surf longer and harder. Surf
programs ofer a combination of warm-up routines, fexibility
programs, gym-based strength sessions and beach ftness - which
includes water-based paddling drills designed for all ftness
levels and surfng abilities. A major component is to provide
participants with a library of exercises that will ultimately help
to increase their time in the water and improve performance. A
typical surf-specifc gym session should always include a warm-
up of 5-10 minutes. Bodyweight exercises such as squats, lunges,
rows, presses and rotational movements must be performed to
prepare the body for the conditioning phase of the session. Tis
routine could also be used prior to a surf session in the water.
Te main physiological reasons for a thorough progressive dynamic
warm-up before an intense training session include:
Raising the core body temperature to increase heart rate and
blood fow
To activate the central nervous system, therefore increasing
co-ordination and balance
To increase the rate, force and ef ciency of muscle
contractions for maximum performance
To increase the suppleness of connective tissues to reduce the
risk of injury
R
60 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
More than ever, surfers are
training to improve performance
either in a gym or via structured
surf tness programs. With
the ever-increasing popularity
of professional surng via live
television coverage of World Tour
events and the daredevil antics of
big wave surfers, regular strength
and conditioning programs are
essential for these elite surfers
to improve performance. This
increased awareness of the
benets of a training regime for
professional surfers explains the
rise in demand for surf-specic
training programs with everyday
board riders.
BY CHRISTIAN COOK
A former professional surfer, Christian is the Director of Fit2surf Australia and implements the Fit2surf Shredder
Challenge in Sydney. With over 12 years experience in the tness industry, Christians surng experience and expertise
in strength and conditioning has allowed him to concentrate on surf specic training with some top athletes on the world
stage. He is also the Northern Beaches Campus Director for the Australian Institute of Personal Trainers. For more
information on surf specic training go to www.t2surf.com.au. He can be contacted at programs@t2surf.com.au
ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 61
Lunge Rotation
Why: increases trunk rotation while incorporating a dynamic
lower body movement to begin preparing the whole body through
co-ordination, balance and control. Use a medicine ball to increase
the dif culty.
How: 3 sets x 10 left/right.
Feet hip-width apart, hands clasped out in front of body.
Take a large step forward, descend until leading thigh is
parallel to foor.
On descent, rotate torso to the same side as the leading leg.
Return to start position by rapidly extending leading leg and
rotating torso back to neutral position.
Torso Band Rotations
Why: this exercise aims to increase rotational core strength. To increase
the intensity, add an unstable base such as standing on a Bosu to
provide a more realistic surfng simulation.
How: 3 sets 10 reps left/right.
Stand with band at shoulder height and knees slightly bent in
surfers stance.
Grip in both hands with shoulders set back and down.
Fix hips in position and rotate torso with maximum speed
and power.
Ensure upright posture and control throughout the movement.
Bosu Plank with Knee Tuck
Why: will increase upper body, core strength and hip mobility. If this is
too dif cult to start, take the Bosu away and work of the fat foor.
How: 3 sets 10 reps left/right.
Hands at shoulder-width on the deck of the Bosu and your
toes in TRX.
Hold plank position and ensure you maintain a neutral spine.
Tuck one knee to chest with a minimal amount of hip
rotation.
Alternate the knee tuck with left and right leg.
Stay balanced throughout.
Band Row
Why: increases back, lat and leg strength to improve paddle power and
balance. Stand on the deck of the Bosu to increase dif culty.
How: 3 sets 10 reps left/right.
Grasp handles of the band; sit into surfers stance in a squat
position.
Row band back past the torso.
Pull band to armpit and rotate the forearm to fnish with the
palm facing up.
Maintain upright posture in the torso and ensure that the
shoulders are set back and down.
Paddle Simulator
Why: increases paddle endurance and technique. Using the SurfSet
board simulates a real surfboard paddling experience requiring
increased core stability.
How: 3 sets 2 min reps
Ensure long and full paddles strokes.
Activate the core stabilising muscles to hold the board as
steady as possible.
BESTING THESE FIVE TESTS WILL ENSURE THAT YOU
REALLY ARE AT YOUR MAXIMUM FITNESS LEVEL
BY JENNY STAMOS KOVACS
HOW FIT ARE YOU?
THE
ULTRAFITNESS
CHALLENGE
Y
ou may never hike Mount Everest,
run with the bulls in Pamplona,
Spain, or smash the competition
in your first Ironman race, but you can
score big on the following five tests. And
your ability to pass them goes far beyond
holding bragging rights or looking buff
in the gym; a body that can meet all
five challenges with ease could someday
have the strength and power to save your
life - or, at least, help you out of a tight
situation. If your scores are less than
stellar, keep at it. Each challenge you
conquer will take you one step closer to
having the fittest, most powerful body
youve ever had.
62 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 63
1. THE CHIN-UP CHALLENGE
Why it counts Te most valuable measure of
upper-body strength and muscular endurance is
the number of chin-ups a person can fnish with
proper form, says Pete Kupprion, an exercise
scientist, a personal trainer and managing partner
and head trainer for JF Gymnastique in New
York. So many men obsess over their ability
to push weight, yet few can match their bench-
pressing ability on the chin-up bar. If guys spent
more time practising chin-ups or pull-ups, we
would see fewer shoulder injuries and better
upper-body posture.
Take the test Grip the bar with your hands
shoulder width apart, palms facing you. Be sure
that your chin clears the bar at the top of each
rep and that your elbows are fully extended
when you reach the bottom of each rep. Since
your goal is to test your upper-body strength
and endurancenot just your ability to get your
chin above the bar at all costsif your hips
start swinging, stop the test immediately, says
Kupprion. Also, end the test if youre hanging
fully extended for more than three seconds
without moving your body upward.
CHECK YOUR SCORE
OUT OF SHAPE: No reps
AVERAGE: Three to six reps
FIT: Seven to 10 reps
ULTRAFIT: More than 10 reps
2. THE PUSH-UP TEST
Why it counts Push-ups are one of the easiest
and best upper-body strength training exercises
performed in a prone position, says Scott White,
a personal trainer based in Scottsdale, Arizona.
Tey strengthen your chest, triceps, shoulders,
deltoids, serratus anterior, coracobrachialis and
core.Push-ups are an excellent test of your
muscular endurance. Almost anyone can do them,
and they can be done practically anywhere because
all that you need is yourself and the foor. And
talk about real-world application: whether youre
pushing your car out of a snowdrift or shoving
of the wanker who has approached you with
malintent, youre using the same muscles you use
for the push-up.
Take the test Start by lying face down in a
horizontal position, propped up on your tiptoes.
Keep your arms at chest level, about 10 to 15
centimetres from your body, and begin to raise
and lower your chest to the foor.
CHECK YOUR SCORE
OUT OF SHAPE: Less than 20 reps
AVERAGE: 20 to 34 reps
FIT: 35 to 49 reps
ULTRAFIT: More than 49 reps
64 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
4. THE SINGLE-LEG
SQUAT TEST
Why it counts Besides being a great test of
lower-body strength, the single-leg squat test is an
excellent test of how well your hip, knee and ankle
work together, says Kupprion. As the degree of
fexion in your knee increases, any imbalances in
your hip will cause your knee to move medially
or laterally. If you have good muscular balance
and control, your knee should move directly over
your second toe. And, because this is a unilateral
exercise, you can test each leg to see if they are
both balanced.
Take the test Just as with any other squat, stand
with your legs shoulder width apart and your arms
at your sides. Stand with your back to a bench or
chair. Rest one foot with the laces of your shoe
down on the surface of the bench behind you.
Keeping your torso as upright as possible, bend
your right knee and slowly lower your body until
your butt almost touches the bench behind you.
Pause and then push yourself upthis counts as
one repetition.
CHECK YOUR SCORE
OUT OF SHAPE: Less than two reps
AVERAGE: Two to five reps
FIT: Six to 10 reps
ULTRAFIT: More than 10 reps
5. THE 1km CHALLENGE
Why it counts Te kilometreis an iconic distance that has served as a
solid measuring stick for ftness from primary school right through basic
training in the army. Running requires power, stamina and determination.
Te 1km challenge measures your bodys ability to generate energy using
oxygen and indicates your capacity for sustained, high-intensity exercise,
says Steven Hawkins, Ph.D., an associate professor of exercise science at
California Lutheran University and a fellow of the American College of
Sports Medicine. Tis is a critical part of success for endurance athletes
because better aerobic ftness means better performance. Perhaps, more
importantly, aerobic ftness provides the foundation for all other aspects
of ftness, improving the quantity and quality of work you can produce
in the gym or on the feld. Aerobic endurance also appears to reduce
your risk of injury during hard training while enhancing heart health
and reducing your risk of many other chronic diseases.
Take the test Go to a track or path that you know to be one kilometre,
set your timer and take of. But pace yourself: Te one-kilometre
challenge is a maximum-efort test, but in order to fnish it, youll need
the energy required to reach the fnish line. Your ability to complete it
requires controlled efort throughout the test, says Hawkins.
CHECK YOUR SCORE
OUT OF SHAPE: 6.5 minutes
AVERAGE: Less than 5 minutes
FIT: Less than 4.5 minutes
ULTRAFIT: Less than 4 minutes
3. THE VERTICAL-JUMP TEST
Why it counts The true test of power and short-term explosive power,
the vertical-jump test measures how high you can elevate your centre of
gravity off the ground from a standstill position, says White. The more
power youve packed into the muscles of your lower body, the higher
you can thrust yourself through the air. Liam Hennessy, PhD, and Jim
Kilty, coaching experts and co-heads of Irelands Setanta College, the
Institute of Strength and Conditioning Studies, recommend using the test
to determine if your training is progressing regularly or if your muscles
need more time to recover between workouts. Before your next workout,
measure your vertical-jump test status with a piece of chalk. If your jump
height is down by 5% from your best jump, take some extra time to
recover.
Take the test Stand against a wall on a flat surface, like a concrete gym
floor. Reach up as high as you can and mark this point with a piece of
chalk. (This is your standing reach.)You have three chances to jump
straight up from a standstill position, marking the highest point you can
reach each time. Measure the space between the lowest mark (your standing
reach) and your highest jump to determine the distance of your standing
vertical jump. Heres how to jump it right: from a standing start, dip down
quickly until your thighs are roughly parallel to the ground and jump
up as high as you possibly can. Whatever you do, dont pause while your
knees are bent because this cuts down on the power your body generates,
reducing your overall score.
CHECK YOUR SCORE
OUT OF SHAPE: Less than 40cm
AVERAGE: 40 to 50cm
FIT:53 to 71cm
ULTRAFIT: More than 71cm
R
o
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t
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(
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i
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-
u
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&
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)
ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 65
66 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
career guide
New
Year,
New
Career?
From the gym oor to the boardroom, careers
in tness are limited only by your skill and
imagination. From personal trainer to group
tness specialist, nutrition coach, motivational
speaker, or trainer of trainers the possibilities
are limitless. Every year the tness industry welcomes
thousands of newly trained professionals, with the majority
of graduates heading for gyms or parks. But, according to
Fitness Australias 2012 Fitness Industry Workforce Report,
10.4% of tness professionals will leave the industry in any
given year. It doesnt need to be this way; our populations
needs evolve and change. There are so many opportunities
for innovation and career expansion in our industry that - if
you are well-qualied, keep abreast of current industry
trends and research, and continue to learn and grow your
skill base - you can build a successful, fullling career in
tness. Over the next few pages (in fact through this entire
issue) youll nd inspiration in many forms, no matter the
direction your tness career is taking you.
VISION
PERSONAL
TRAINING
Andrew Simmons is the founder of Vision
Personal Training, Australias largest personal
training studio franchise with 47 studios
predominantly found in NSW, but also in
VIC and QLD. Vision was voted Emerging
Franchise System of the Year by the Franchise
Council of Australia in 2008 and National
Personal Training Business of the Year in 2003 and 2010. Inducted into
Fitness Australias Roll of Honour in 2013, Andrew has been presenting at
international conventions since 1995. He is also the author of two best-selling
books: Fat Loss Take Control, sales of which exceeded 40,000 and Ready Set Go -
3 Steps to Better Health, sales which have already reached 10,000 since 2011.
Andrew is driven every day by Visions goal to Build Communities
Transforming Peoples Lives. By that he means the clients who seek Visions
services as well as every team player at each studio. Having worked for many
years as a sole trader personal trainer and group ftness instructor inside big
health clubs, Andrew noticed that the long-term career prospects for trainers
were very limited. Trainers often felt isolated working in a dog-eat-dog
environment where they competed for clients on the gym foor and were also
forced to spend many unpaid hours writing programs (often inefective ones)
for people. Tese situations generally led to burnout and/or a lack of income.
To compound the situation, with so much conficting information confronting
trainers about how to achieve great results for clients, many trainers and clients
alike struggled to help people achieve long-term results.
Andrews background in exercise science - years of successfully training
clients to achieve their goals - as well as many years as an instructor trainer with
Les Mills, gave him the understanding of the benefts of creating systems to
grow a business. So he set about building a business model that would not only
help clients achieve great results but also enable trainers to have great long-term
careers. Visions programs for clients are so efective that they ofer this simple
promise: Follow your program 100% for your frst nine weeks and in the
unlikely event you do not achieve the agreed results, we will not only give your
money back, we will train you for free until you do.
Vision provides their trainers with a true career path. When a trainer joins
a Vision team, they commence a comprehensive nine-week mentor program
where they treat each trainer like a client.
Te best way for a trainer to develop initially is to frstly experience a
transformation of their own just like a client would, says Simmons.
During this process, they also teach them how to conduct frst-class goal
sessions, nutrition sessions, weight training and cardio sessions. Tey also
provide extensive online learning modules to accelerate their growth. Vision
also employs all of their trainers rather than asking them to pay unrealistic
rental fees and their goal is to build each trainers database so they can perform
35-40 hours of personal training per week. Teir leading exercise, nutrition
and business software systems ensure that trainers are able to spend their time
helping people rather than getting bogged down with admin.
Training in sales and marketing, trainer mentoring and leadership, group
training and management is provided for those wishing to advance their
careers further. In fact, many trainers without any previous training or business
experience have successfully transitioned through the process and now own
their own Vision studio.
Andrews goal is to not only expand further throughout NSW, VIC and
QLD but throughout Australia and internationally.
d d d
GET A
CAR EER
THAT WORKS OUT !
MAKE FITNESS YOUR FUTURE
WITH THE AUSTRALIAN INSTITUTE OF
PERSONAL TRAINERS
Join the REAL educator in fitness!
Our courses are based in REAL gyms, taught
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KICK-START your career as a Personal Trainer.
Call Today 1300 880 255
www.aipt.edu.au/ultrafit
career guide
GET THE PERSONAL TRAINING
QUALIFICATION THE INDUSTRY PREFERS
70 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
career guide
Come and try all the
latest classes and
trends for 2014 then
book you and your
club in for training.
THE
AUSTRALIAN
GROUP
FITNESS
REGIONAL
EXPO
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ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 71
Sponsored by - Your
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1.30pm - 3pm Mega Dance party with
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3pm - 7pm Enrique Advanced
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Date: February 15 and 16
Location: Ballarat Body & Soul
72 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
career guide
EXPAND YOUR
UNIVERSE
We challenge you to get in the game, to get moving,
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For us there are no cutting corners, no
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ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 73
FITNESS
CAREER
PATHWAYS
Personal Training Courses
(Certifcate III & IV in
Fitness)
Guaranteed Interviews
Career Support for Graduates
Professional Development
Courses (Fitness Australia &
Physical Activity Australia
accredited)
Australian Fitness Academy is committed to providing students with a
rewarding career in the ftness industry through the highest quality education
and career support.
We view the initial qualifcation as just the frst step in your ftness career.
Troughout our 20-years of operation we have set up extensive networks
and can guarantee our students receive job interviews.*
Our qualifcations set you up for success in the industry and you have access
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1300 232 348
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* Guarantee is for students who demonstrate an outstanding commitment to their studies.
I have trained and mentored many
prospective gym instructors and personal
trainers over my 11 years in the ftness
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fantastic - the best work experience
person I have encountered.
Much of the success of our experience
with this student can be attributed
to the fact that the Australian Fitness
Academys program ensured that the
student actually studied and experienced
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program was extremely thorough and
made the student aware of the rigours
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KEEP RAISING
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By Steven Stiefel
Photography by Cory Sorensen
abs
14
PLAN
Part One:
New Year
Start Up
Do you know your midsection muscles?
UltraFitness teaches you the proper way to work
each of them for perfectly sculpted abs.
76 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
Y
ou probably
know the basics
of how to develop
your abs, but you
may not know how
to really target each
individual muscle of
your midsection. Tis
year UltraFitness is
presenting you with a
graduate level seminar in
abs development.
ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 77
Te great news is that this program will take you from the
place where you are right now to wherever you want to be.
Havent been to gym for a few years? Well get you back into
it. Have good abs? Well help you make them great.
The first thing that you need to know is that your
midsection is constructed of different muscle sections. If
you want complete abdominal development, then you need
to know how to work your midsection in all the ways that
it moves. Some of these midsection muscles are visible
underneath your skin, but some are not because they lie
under other abdominal muscles. While it may seem that
you only want to develop the visible ones if appearance
is your main goal, thats not necessarily the case. Muscles
(such as the internal obliques) that lie underneath exterior
muscles can be crucial for developing those that lie on top
of them. Working these deeper fibres strengthens your core
so that youre able to work the visible ones more effectively.
The net benefit is that your abs will not only appear more
defined, but your core will be dramatically strengthened,
providing aesthetic and functional benefits.
To compile this workout, weve turned to our team of
experts, and theyve helped us refine this 2014 edition of
our annual abs special, providing you with the best abs
program, yet. You can follow it for as long as you like,
but be warned: Ultra FITNESS has another plan up our
sleeves. So keep an eye out for a second and more advanced
instalment in an upcoming issue.
Lets Get To Work
As you can tell from glancing at the following pages, this
plan has a large assortment of exercises that are separated
into various categories. Whether youre just getting back
into the gym, or are a seasoned regular, youll perform four
exercises each time you workout. Each of these exercises has
a different target for full abs development. Were providing
you with five workouts that incorporate a variety of moves,
the fifth of which repeats some of our favourites. In each
workout, the target of the moves is essentially as follows:
First move: Targets the whole rectus abdominis for crucial
six-pack development.
Second move: Targets lower abs (the lower portion of the
rectus and the transverse abdominis) for enhanced detail in
this dif cult-to-develop region.
Third move: Targets the side abs (obliques and serratus) to
tie the entire midsection together.
Fourth move: Uses isometric (static holds) to strengthen the
entire core for better results from the other moves over time.
For more on how the workouts are constructed, take a
look at Te Abs Plan Workouts chart and the exercise
descriptions that appear on the pages that follow. Te key
to success is to fnd the plan thats right for your skill level.
Great
abs can
be yours
78 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
THE EXERCISES
Te following pages show the exercises that comprise your Abs Plan 14 New Year
Start-Up. Wherever you are with your abs developmentfrom rank beginner to
someone with advanced abs developmentthese moves will teach you how to properly
work all the muscles in your midsection for vastly improved abs development.
Weve separated the plans elements into four categories: Those that target
your upper body toward your lower (Crunches); those that move your lower body
toward your upper (Lower Abs Moves); those that involve rotation of the spine
(Twisting/Oblique Moves); and, those that build strength by requiring you to
hold a static position using the power of your midsection (Isometric Moves).
Each exercise provides a wealth of informationas well as an intensifier
move that allows you to make each set more challenging as you progress in your
abs development. Our team of Ultra FITNESS trainers offers bonus tips and
comments on how to perform the moves to get the most from them.
The target muscles are listed, more or less, in a top-down order beginning
with the muscle of primary focus. Of course, this can vary somewhat with how
individuals perform each rep. Try to keep your primary target muscles in mind
as you perform each move because the workouts have been designed to be most
effective by pairing exercises that work differing target muscles.
w
o
r
k
o
u
t
START UP MOVES SETS REPS ADVANCED MOVES SETS
Standing Crunch 2 10 Floor Crunch 3 15
Lying Bench Knee-in 2 15 Reverse Bench Crunch 3 15
Cross-over Crunch 2 10 Cross-over Crunch 3 15
Lying Vacuum * 2 3 Standing Vacuum 3 5
A
w
o
r
k
o
u
t
START UP MOVES SETS REPS ADVANCED MOVES SETS
Ball Crunch 2 10 Ball Crunch 3 15
Spinal Extension (on ball) 2 10 Spinal Extension (on ball) 3 15
Standing Obliques Crunch 2 10 Floor Bicycle 3 15
Lying Vacuum 2 3 Static Forearm Ball Bridge 3 5
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START UP MOVES SETS REPS ADVANCED MOVES SETS
Standing Crunch 2 10 Cable Ball Crunch 3 15
Spinal Extension (on ball) 2 10 Medicine Ball Twist 3 15
Cross-over Crunch (w/ ball) 2 10 Cross-over Crunch (w/ ball) 3 15
Plank 2 3 Plank 3 5
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START UP MOVES SETS REPS ADVANCED MOVES SETS
Ball Crunch 2 10 Knees-to-Nose Crunch 3 15
Reverse Ball Crunch 2 10 Reverse Ball Crunch 3 15
Medicine Ball Twist 2 10 Medicine Ball Twist 3 15
Plank 2 3 Side Plank 3 5
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START UP MOVES SETS REPS ADVANCED MOVES SETS
Ball Crunch 2 10 Ball Crunch 3 15
Reverse Ball Crunch 2 10 Reverse Ball Crunch 3 15
Cross-over Crunch 2 10 Cross-over Crunch 3 15
Plank 2 3 Plank 3 5
E
* Modify It version of Standing Vacuum
THE ABS PLAN WORKOUTS
Tese are the abs workouts for everyone following the Abs Plan 14. Find the program that is right for you
and implement it with the body part training split that correlates to your ftness level.
A lot of guys believe that performing endless
reps will lead to perfect abs, but were here
to disabuse you of that. You get great abs by
learning how to move the muscle functionally,
says Steve Zim, certified personal trainer and
UltraFit Advisory Team member. Performing
a full, deep contraction with perfect form, then
following that with a full-muscular stretch is
what etches detail into your abs. As such, weve
capped all of our moves at 15 reps. Whether
youre advanced or a beginner, you have to put
as much efort as you can into each rep to get
the results you seek.
One of the most important differences
between our Start-Up and Advanced programs
is the exercise selection. Some exercises are too
challenging for beginners to perform with an
effective abdominal contraction.
Your Total Abs Plan Training
Program
If youre serious about abs development, then you
need to really focus on working them. But not, of
course, to the exclusions of other aspects of your
training. While you need a focused abs program to
refne and hone your midsection, you also need to
perform cardio to burn fat and weight training to
build muscle mass.
Regardless of how many days a week you
train your absthree, four or fiveyou
should keep to our A to E sequence for best
results. In other words, if you perform Abs
Workouts A, B and C in one week, the next
week you should pick it back up with D, E
and then A again, following this five-routine
rotation throughout the program.
You may have noticed that most exercises
come with an Intensify It section. For every
move weve included in this workout, weve
also provided you with a way to make it more
difficult, providing you with ways to improve
the quality of your abs development, no
matter how advanced you are. Another way to
look at this is that the Abs Plan 14 provides
you with double the exercises! You can think
of each intensifier as not only a more difficult
variation on the basic move, but essentially an
entirely new one as well.
ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 79
STANDING CRUNCH
Target: Rectus abdominis
UltraFit Comment: Tis is the move I use when Im
teaching my beginning clients how to engage their rectus
abdominis, says certifed personal trainer and former ftness
model, Dakota Mitchell. If you dont know how to contract
your rectus, you wont get good results from any abs moves.
Mitchell says that you only need to do a handful of standing
crunches to get the beneft of the move.
Start it: Stand with your feet about shoulder width apart
with a slight break at your knees. Tuck your hips and place
your fngertips lightly at the back of your head.
Perform it: Bring your ribs closer to your pelvis using the
power of your midsection. Allow your upper back to round
and your butt to tuck under a bit more as you palpate them.
You only need to move a few centimetres or so. When
you reach that point, contract your midsection even more.
Tink about what you want your six-pack to look like as
you perform this exercise, Mitchell says. You can take your
shirt of and perform this move in front of a mirrorbut its
probably best to try that at home.
Intensify it: Once youve learned to do the contraction,
known as the positive range of motion, you can begin to
work on intensifying the negative range of motion. To do
this, hold your abs taut as you stretch back up to a standing
position. Go directly into the next rep without releasing
your abs.
SPINAL EXTENSION ON BALL
Target: Rectus abdominis, transverse abdominis
UltraFit Comment: Te beauty of this move is that it takes your abs through a
range of motion they dont utilise with most abdominal moves, Mitchell says. Tis
helps to fully develop and strengthen them.
Start it: Tis movement begins in the same position as a ball crunch, but you will
move your body in the opposite direction.
Perform it: Holding your abs taut, stretch your upper body back so that your
upper back contacts the ball. Maintaining natural curvature in your spine, you can
drop your head back a bit so youre looking at the opposite wall. Keep your abs tight
throughout, and pull back to the top of the ball crunch position.
Intensify it: Place a light weight behind your head. When you reach the fully
outstretched position you should really emphasise the stretch before you contract
back to the start position.
A B C D E B D E
A B C D E A D E
A B C D E A C
CRUNCHES
Tese exercises all target the rectus abdominis. Tey do so
primarily by moving your upper body toward your lower
body, creating a contraction in your rectus.
BALL CRUNCH
Target: Rectus abdominis
UltraFit Comment: Tis is one of the most basic moves and it is excellent for beginners
or experienced individuals because you can control the amount of work and intensity of
each rep.
Start it: Lie on the ball as shown. Your upper legs should be about parallel to the ground
(depending on your height and the size of the ball), and your lower legs should be braced
against the ground at an angle that allows you to maintain control and feel the move in
your abs.
Perform it: Holding your abs hollowed in and tight, curl your upper body up using
the power of your abs, keeping your lower body stationary. As you approach the upright
position, force a deeper contraction into your midsection. Hold that contraction for a
moment, then without releasing your abs, stretch back to the starting position.
Intensify it: Perform the same movement with your feet on a wall, about 30 centimetres
of the ground. You can also hold a small weight behind your head for additional
resistance.
80 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
A B C D E A B D E
A B C D E A B C E
A B C D E B C D E FLOOR CRUNCH
Target: Rectus abdominis
UltraFit Comment: Tis is a basic move, but it can be
dif cult for some beginners to really hit their rectus because its
easy to bring the hip fexors into play, Mitchell says.
Start it: Lie on your back on the foor with your knees up and
your feet on the ground. Place your arms across your chest or
behind your head near your neck. Begin with your upper back
of the ground.
Perform it: Raise your upper body toward your knees using
the power of your abs and avoiding pulling at your head or
neck. You only need to move a few centimetres as long as
you hollow out your abs throughout the movement, Mitchell
says. When you reach the midpoint, crunch down on your abs
while theyre still sucked in. Ten, without releasing your abs,
stretch back to the start position.
Intensify it: You can raise your feet
of the ground with your knees a little
farther from your upper body than your
hips. You can also hold a small weight
at the back of your head as you perform
the set.
KNEES-TO-NOSE CRUNCH
Target: Rectus abdominis, transverse
abdominis, obliques, serratus
UltraFit Comment: Personal trainer Steve
Zim says that this is one of the easiest
moves for beginners that includes the most
important movements of all your abdominal
muscles. He also adds that its a great move
for experienced abs trainers, too.
Start it: Lie on the foor with your hands
lightly touching the back of your head. Hold
your upper legs at about a 45-degree angle
with your lower legs parallel to the ground.
Perform it: Raise your upper body of the
ground, curling towards your lower body.
At the same time, bring your legs in so that
your knees come close to your nose (with
your elbows on the outside of your knees).
Intensify it: Add another step to the
move by pulling your hips of the ground
at the midpoint of the movement. Raising
your hips will intensify the work in all your
major abdominal muscles, Zim says.
CABLE BALL CRUNCH
Target: Rectus abdominis, transverse
abdominis
UltraFit Comment: Tis move is one
of the best for using constant tension
and weight to add further resistance to
basic crunches.
Start it: Place a stability ball about 90 to
120 centimetres from an adjustable cable
weight stack with a rope attachment about
120 centimetres of the ground. Grasp the
rope and sit on the ball with your back to the
weight stack. Place your feet on the ground
with your upper legs close to parallel to the
ground. Hold the rope with both hands
beside your neck at your shoulders.
Perform it: From this position, perform
a basic crunch. Hold your lower body
stationary and keep your lower abs hollowed
out as you curl your upper body upward.
Hold your abs tight, and resist the weight as
you stretch back to the start position.
Intensify it: Vary your weights. Start with a
light to moderate level, and increase the weight
for each set. Each increase in weight forces
your body to work a little diferently so that it
doesnt accommodate to a particular amount.
Keep in mind that lighter weights may allow
your abs to work harder than heavier ones
because you need to recruit more supporting
muscles to move heavier weights.
ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 81
REVERSE BALL CRUNCH
Target: Transverse abdominis, rectus abdominis
UltraFit Comment: Tis move really forces you to perform reverse crunches proper-
ly, Page says. You cant cheat because holding the ball isolates the pelvic movement.
Tis makes this move one of the easiest to
perform from a technical perspec-
tive, but one of the more challenging
from a physical aspect.
Start it: Lie on your back on
the foor with your legs wrapped
around a stability ball in an extend-
ed frog leg position, pressing both
your heels and calves into the ball.
You can place your palms against the
ground or grasp a stationary appara-
tus for stability if necessary. Start the
ball a few centimetres of the ground.
Perform it: Hold your midsection
hollowed as you raise the ball farther
of the ground. Your spine should
curl up of the foor as you raise
your lower body. As you reach the
midpoint, contract your lower abs,
and, holding them taut, begin to
lower the ball. Stop just before the
ball reaches the ground, and begin
the next rep.
Intensify it: When you reach the
midpoint of the movement raise
the ball upwards, deepening the
contraction during each rep.
LYING BENCH KNEE-IN
Target: Transverse abdominis, rectus abdominis
UltraFit Comment: One of the fundamentals of full
abdominal development is learning how to work the transverse
abdominis, a key muscle in lower abs development (and thus
essential for total abs development). Unfortunately, this is
one of the hardest things to master. Te great thing about this
move, when it is performed correctly, is that its the frst step for
beginners to learn how to develop this muscle.
Start it: Sit sideways on a bench with your hands holding the
bench. Extend your legs so they are straight and your feet are
about eight centimetres or so higher than the foor.
Perform it: Pull your knees in toward your body using the
power of your lower abs. Feel a deliberate crunch in the lower
abs, then slowly extend your legs without letting them sink
below the starting position, feeling a stretch as you return to the
start position.
Intensify it: Allow your tailbone to curl of the bench as you
feel a deeper crunch in your midsection at the midpoint of the
exercise.
LOWER ABS
Tese exercises focus on moving the lower body towards the
upper, primarily targeting the lower abs. Tey not only work
the rectus, but they primarily target the transverse abdominis,
which lies beside the lower part of the rectus abdominis.
A B C D E B C D E
REVERSE BENCH CRUNCH
Target: Transverse abdominis, rectus abdominis
UltraFit Comment: Tis move incorporates the efects of lying bench knee-ins and
reverse foor crunchesyou pull your knees in and then at the midpoint of the move
you roll your hips of the bench, feeling a deeper contraction in your abs, says Jef Page,
a certifed personal trainer.
Start it: Lie on a bench with your tailbone just at the edge of the bench. Grasp the
bench with your hands near your neck or shoulders and extend your legs straight and
slightly higher than the bench, but keep your lower back in contact with the bench.
Perform it: Anchoring your upper body with the help of your hands, pull your knees in
toward your midsection. As you reach this point, use the power of your abs to pull your
lower back of the bench. Holding the contraction, begin to extend your legs outward
and slightly upward. Continuing to hold your abs taut, allow your spine and legs to
extend, but maintain contact between your lower back and the bench at full extension,
keeping abs hollowed throughout.
Intensify it: Grasp a light weight between your feet as you perform the move.
A B C D E B C D E
A B C D E B C
82 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
TWISTING/OBLIQUES
Twisting moves engage many diferent muscles of the midsection. Of pri-
mary importance are the obliquesthe visible muscles on the middle of the
torso next to the rectus abdominis. Of nearly equal importance are the ser-
ratus muscles. Tese are the fnger-like muscles that lie above the obliques,
near the chest, covering the ribs on your sides.
CROSS-OVER CRUNCH (feet on oor)
Target: Obliques, rectus abdominis, serratus, transverse abdominis
UltraFit Comment: One of the most basic moves for engaging the
obliques as well as the rectus and other abdominal muscles.
Start it: Lie with your back and feet fat on the foor. Your feet should
be about 30 centimetres beyond your butt with knees raised. Interlock
your hands behind your head and raise your upper back of the ground.
Perform it: Hollow out your abs and begin to crunch upwards.
After youve moved about 2.5 centimetres, start to twist your elbow
toward your opposite knee. Rise up until you feel a contraction in the
lower part of the rectus and your obliques. Hold that contraction for a
moment. Ten, without releasing the tension in your abs, stretch your
abdominal muscles as you lower your body back to the start position
with your upper back still of the foor. Perform the next rep on the
opposite side, alternating until youve completed all reps for the set.
Intensify it: Bring your legs up so that your lower legs are parallel to
the ground throughout. Angle your upper
legs slightly away from your torso. Twist your
elbow to the outside of your opposite knee to
get a deeper contraction.
MEDICINE BALL TWIST (on stability ball)
Target: Obliques, serratus, rectus abdominis, transverse
abdominis
UltraFit Comment: Tis is a great move for
integrating weight into your obliques training, Page
says. Its also terrifc for improving functional capability
of your core.
Start it: Sit on a stability ball, holding a weighted
medicine ball (start with a light ball) in both hands
above your abs. Place your feet on the foor about
shoulder width apart to brace yourself. Hollow out your
abs and lean back, maintaining a neutral spine position.
Tis will make certain that you keep emphasis on your
abs throughout the entire set, Page says.
Perform it: Twist your arms to one side, holding
your abs tight as you do so. Allow the weighted ball to
travel several centimetres away from your torso. Feel the
contraction and then pull the weight back to the start
position using the strength of your abs. Repeat on the
other side, and alternate until youve performed all reps.
Intensify it: Great ways to intensify this move include
using diferent weighted balls, and working with
diferent rep paces. Try performing this move very
slowly, extending your working-side arm behind you
while holding the ball with just one hand as the other
follows.
A B C D E B C D
A B C D E A B E
ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 83
CROSS-OVER CRUNCH WITH BALL
Target: Obliques, rectus abdominis, transverse
abdominis, serratus
UltraFit Comment: Holding the ball between your legs
forces you to use your abdominal muscles, removing the
hip fexors from the move, Page says.
Start it: Hold a small- to medium-sized stability ball
between your lower legs, digging your heels into the
ball. Keep the ball about 10 centimetres of the ground
throughout the exercise. Your upper legs should be a little
short of vertical, with your knees away from your torso.
Place your hands at the back of your neck and raise your
upper back of the ground.
Perform it: Hollow out your abs and bring your elbow to
your opposite knee. Crunch down, feeling the contraction
in your obliques and lower abs. Hold that contraction
for a few seconds, then stretch back to the start position,
keeping your abs taut and hollowed throughout. Make
sure your upper back remains of the ground throughout
the rep. Ten perform a cross-over crunch to the other
side, alternating until youve completed all reps for the set.
Intensify it: Emphasise the twisting motion by taking
your elbows outside your knees for each rep.
STANDING OBLIQUES CRUNCH
Target: Obliques, serratus
UltraFit Comment: Tis version is one of the most basic and
easiest to perform for beginners, Zim says. One of the benefts
is that it targets the side abs by working only in that plane.
Start it: Stand with your feet about shoulder width apart, and
hold a dumbbell in one hand. Place your other hand on that
sides hip.
Perform it: Bend over to the weighted side, allowing the
dumbbell to travel downwards. Contract your side abs on the
weighted side, and feel a stretch on the opposite. Pull back to
the start position, emphasising the muscles on your weighted
side. Perform all reps for one side, then switch the dumbbell to
the other hand and perform all reps for that side.
Intensify it: Instead of leaning into the bend, think about
arching up and over to the side, working much higher up
on your side abdominals. Tis will recruit more serratus,
improving abdominal tie-ins to chest and back, Zim says.
A B C D E A C D E A B C D E A C D E FLOOR BICYCLE
Target: Obliques, rectus abdominis,
serratus, transverse abdominis
UltraFit Comment: Tis is one of
the most efective abdominal moves
for total development, Zim says.
Start it: Lie with your back on the
foor and your legs elevated of the
ground at about a 45-degree angle.
Place your hands at the back of your
neck and raise your upper back of
the ground.
Perform it: Keeping your abs
hollowed out, bend one knee,
bringing it in toward your body.
At the same time, rise up with your
upper body, twisting your opposite
elbow to the bent knee. Crunch
down on your midsection, feeling
your rectus and your obliques
working. Extend your bent leg back
to the starting position. From there,
move your other elbow to the other
knee as you pull it in. Alternate until
youve completed all reps for both
sides.
Intensify it: Instead of performing a set number of reps, you can perform this move
more rapidly for a set length of time, such as 60 or 90 seconds. Alternatively, you can
add ankles weight or hold a light weight behind your head
to add more resistance.
A B C D E A B D E
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STATIC FOREARM BALL BRIDGE
Target: Rectus abdominis, internal obliques,
serratus, transverse abdominis
UltraFit Comment: Tis stationary move is
the precursor to Forearm Ball Rollouts, Page
says. Its great for developing core strength
because the upper body is forced to work hard to
stabilise itself.
Start it: Place your forearms on a stability ball
with hands close together and your elbows a little farther apart. Your hands should be
close to your chin at the start of the exercise. Your body should be straight with your toes
on the ground. Dont allow your torso to sag at any point during the exercise.
Perform it: Hold your abs hollowed out as you concentrate on stabilising your entire
body. Maintain this position for 60 seconds, striving to increase endurance to two
minutes.
Intensify it: Begin with your body even more extended by rolling the
ball out a bit farther. In this more advanced version, your chin will be
higher of the ball and closer to your elbows than to your hands.
SIDE PLANK
Target: Transverse abdominis, obliques, serratus,
rectus abdominis
UltraFit Comment: Tis isometric move is great
for increasing strength in the abdominals, back and
shoulders, and helps to improve trunk stabilisation by
working the transverse abdominis, Salzberg says.
Start it: Balance on one hand and the side of your foot so that your body is in one
vertical plane. You can use your higher leg to stabilise by touching the ground beside your
balanced foot, or you can lay it on top of that foot. Your body should be straight or slightly
arced upwards at the hips. Your higher arm can be opened to the ceiling or laid fat against
your side
Perform it: Hold your abs tensed throughout the movement, keeping the lower abs
hollowed. Its important to relax your shoulders, Salzberg says. Also,
dont allow your hips to sag. After you can perform this isometric move
for 60 seconds, strive to add time until you can do it for two minutes.
You can also raise your higher leg until it is parallel to the ground.
Repeat the movement on the other side.
Intensify it: I like advanced versions of this exercise in which the top
arm stretches to the ceiling, often with a weight, perpendicular to the
line of the shoulders, Salzberg says.
PLANK
Target: Rectus abdominis, internal
obliques, serratus, transverse abdominis
UltraFit Comment: Tis exercise helps
increase core strength, which can translate
to better core development when combined
with other exercises.
Start it: Get into a push-up position with your forearms on the foor. Your body
should be straight from your heels to the top of your headavoid sagging or piking
at the hips, and dropping your head.
Perform it: Pull your abs in tight, hollowing out your lower abs without changing
your body position. Control the position using the strength of your core and hold for
60 seconds, working up to two minutes.
Intensify it: After about 30 seconds, raise one leg
about 20 centimetres and hold that position for about
30 seconds. Ten lower with control and switch legs.
STANDING VACUUM
Target: Transverse
abdominis, internal obliques
UltraFit Comment: Tis
exercise is great for learning
how to work the transverse
abdominis and internal
obliques, says personal
trainer David Salzberg.
Its also a great exercise for
reducing your waist while
simultaneously building core
strength needed for explosive
lifting. Salzberg adds that
the move can be performed
standing, sitting, kneeling or
lying down.
Start it: Your feet should be
about shoulder width apart;
your spine should be held in
a neutral position, and you
can place your hands at the
back of your head.
Perform it: Exhale all
the air out of your lungs
and bring your stomach
in while trying to imagine
touching your navel to your
spine, Salzberg says. Hold
the contraction for at least
20 seconds, continuing to
add time as your skill with
this move improves. As you
get progressively better, you
should be able to see your
lower ribs emerge as your
stomach becomes more
concave.
Modify it: You can make
this move a little easier by
performing it lying on your back on the foor. Te foor ofers
support to your lower back, making it easier to pull in your abs.
Note that this version is the fourth move in Workout A and B
in the Beginner workout.
ISOMETRIC
Tese moves are challenging to perform because you
are asked to hold an abdominal contraction for long
periods of time (30 - 60 seconds, and sometimes for two
minutes). Tese moves are great for strengthening the entire
abdominal area.
A B C D E C D E
A B C D E A B
A B C D E A B C E
A B C D E A C D E
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Weve got your day covered
with these simple, delicious
and easy recipes from Rocco
Soraces cookbook Eat Your
Way Slim. These recipes will
have you loving your meals
and losing your love-handles
all at the same time!
BY ROCCO SORACE
86 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au | FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 87
Breakfast - Kale and
Mushroom Omelette
Ingredients
1 egg
3 egg whites
1 tsp Parmesan cheese, grated
Pinch of salt
1 tsp ground nutmeg
Cracked pepper
Extra virgin olive oil spray
cup sliced mushrooms
red onion, diced
cup chopped kale (can use fresh spinach)
Directions
1. Beat egg and egg whites in a small bowl.
Mix in Parmesan, salt, nutmeg and pepper.
2. Heat oil in a large pan over medium heat;
cook and stir mushrooms and red onion
for about fve minutes. Place kale in a
non-stick pan and cook until just wilted.
Stir in egg mixture; as eggs set, lift edges,
letting uncooked portion fow underneath.
Cook until egg mixture sets, around 10-15
minutes.
3. Cut into wedges and serve immediately.
Nutritional Information per Serving
Energy: 1259 kJ (301 cal), Protein: 15g, Fat:
9.6g (Saturated 3.0g), Carbohydrates: 6g (sugar
5g), Sodium: 296mg
Lunch - Organic Fettucine
with Chicken and Sundried
Tomato Pesto
Ingredients
1 pack organic fettuccine
Extra virgin olive oil spray
2 spring onions
200g chicken breast, cut into small pieces
4 mushrooms sliced
2 tsp sundried tomato pesto
1 Lebanese zucchini, chopped
red onion, chopped
4 kale leaves, chopped
4 cherry tomatoes
25g low-fat feta cheese
4 basil leaves, chopped
Fresh oregano to garnish
Directions
1. In a medium bowl, prepare fettuccine, drain liquid, and rinse
with hot water for one minute.
2. Spray frying pan with extra virgin olive oil and place
over medium heat. Add spring onions, ham, chicken and
mushrooms.
3. Season with two teaspoons of the red pesto, and stir fry until
cooked.
4. Add cracked pepper and salt to taste.
5. Add the remaining veggies and pasta, and stir fry for a few
minutes.
6. Turn of heat. Add feta and chopped cherry tomatoes.
7. Garnish with basil, fresh oregano and cracked pepper. Serve
and enjoy.
Nutritional Information per Serving
Energy: 848 kJ (203 cal), Protein: 30.6g, Fat: 4.4g (Saturated 2g),
Carbohydrates: 1.5g (Sugar 1.4g), Sodium: 466mg
88 FEBRUARY/ MARCH 2 01 4 | ul t rafi t nessmag. com. au
Dinner Spinach and
Feta Stuffed Chicken
Ingredients
2 boneless skinless organic chicken
breasts, tenderised
Salt and pepper
1 tbsp chicken seasoning
cup low-fat feta cheese
cup baby spinach
2 slices low-fat ham, thinly sliced
Extra virgin olive oil spray
2 corn cobs
Directions
1. Cover chicken breasts with salt, pepper
and chicken seasoning.
2. Fill the tenderised chicken breast with feta,
spinach and ham. Fold over the flling and
secure with a toothpick.
3. Preheat oven to 180C.
4. Place chicken breasts in a baking dish
coated with non-stick cooking spray.
Cover with foil and bake for 35-45
minutes or until tender.
5. Serve with a cob of corn and your choice
of salad.
Nutritional Information per Serving
Energy: 721 kJ (172 cal), Protein: 23g, Fat: 6.3g
(Saturated 2g), Carbohydrates: 7g (Sugar 3.3g),
Sodium: 296mg
Dessert - Baked Apple with
Dates and Walnuts
Ingredients
4 cored organic apples
Handful of crushed walnuts
5 pitted dates, nely chopped
Pinch of cinnamon
1 tbsp honey
50g organic muesli
100g fresh berries
Directions
1. Preheat oven at 180C.
2. Place the cored apples with skin in a non-stick pan.
3. Combine walnuts, dates, cinnamon, honey and muesli and
stuf the centre of each apple.
4. Bake for 30 minutes.
5. Serve with fresh berries of your choice.
Nutritional Information per Serving
Energy: 397 kJ (95 cal), Protein: 1.7g, Fat: 2.1g (Saturated 0.3g),
Carbohydrates: 15.6g (Sugar 8.2g), Sodium: 44mg UFM
Drink soothing peppermint tea to calm down your
digestive system and prepare you for bed.
DDDr Drin inkkkk soothi hing peppermin
Night-Tim
e Tip
s Prime Minister Tony
Abbott suited up to
lead his team out to
face Australias 44
th
sitting of
Federal Parliament since 1901,
I decided to ask his for his view
on the common belief.
With a furry of agendas on his mind, from
carbon tax elimination to childcare - and literally
everything in between - I wondered how he
keeps both mentally and physically prepared for
what the day may throw at him.
Many leaders around the world choose to walk
or swim before they start their working day,
but you take that to a whole new level. So what
is a typical day for Tony Abbott exercise- and
work-wise?
A
Tony
Abbotts
Mental
Health
Therapy
Over my years,
I have heard
many make
the statement
running distance
is 90% mental
and 10% physical.
BY PAT FARMER
Live the Hivita Life
www.hivita.com.au
Live the Hivita Life
www.hivita.com.au
My routine in Canberra is going for a cycle at 5.15am and going
up and down Red Hill four times. Tats a great way to start the
day because you go into your frst meeting with a very clear head;
it doesnt matter how busy the previous day has been and it doesnt
matter how late you got to bed, when you get of the bike at
6.10am, you feel pumped. Its a great way to start the day.
Now, in Sydney, theres a bit more competition as to what I
do in the morning. I might go for a run or a ride, but probably
a couple of days a week I get out for a ride around Sydneys
back streets of Forestville. Most weekends therell be a ride with
the team and that will normally be anywhere between 50km
and 100km. Whether its a shorter or longer ride, invariably
its followed by a cup of cofee; I regard it as a kind of mobile
mens group because you can usually fnd someone who will
listen to your complaints and you can invariably have a good
laugh at the end.
What is the furthest you have ever run or cycled in a single event?
Well, the full ironman (3.8km swim, 180km ride and 42km
run) in 2010 was the biggest event Ive been in - and there were
three half-ironman events that Ive been in. I also did the Nepean
triathlon back in 1986 when I was living in Emu Plains that was
my frst. I really enjoyed it and Im pleased that Ive had the chance
many years later to get back into the sport.
In 1998 I initiated the Pollie Pedal charity bike ride to help
us politicians get out of our comfort zones rather than to cycle
as such. But over time the cycling aspect of it has become more
important and, I guess weve moved from mountain bikes to road
bikes. Te distances have gone up from 80km a day to - on some
occasions 180km or 190km a day. Its the time of the year when
you get to see the parts of Australia that are well and truly of the
beaten political track. You get to meet people in a rather diferent
context of the usual day-to-day political life and the comradeship
is terrifc.
CRAVING INFORMATION
You must build a comprehensive online social media platform to
service your ftness business. Ofer to send your clients updates on
their progress or even random nutrition, motivation and ftness
tips to get them through the day. Such as: A muf n is a cake! No
cake today! Eat an apple! or Twenty push-ups now!
Be positive and encouraging in every interaction with your
clients so you become great friends. Dont big yourself up about
how awesome you are to your clients - unless they specifcally
ask; ensure that the focus of awesomeness is always on your
client! Tey know you are awesome because they are paying
you to train them, so practise being awesomely humble
and humbly awesome! Be sure your website outlines your
awesomeness; then your clients can check it out in their own
time and be incredibly impressed.