TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEMS 1.How many logical drives is it possible to fit onto a physical disk? Maximum of 24 logical drives.

The extended partition can only have 23 logical drives Max of 24 partitions from "c" to "z" primary 4 2.What is the difference between physical address and logical address? Physical Address: Its called as MAC Address Logical Address: Its called as IP Address 3.What is the default subnet mask for an ipv6 address? 255.255.255.255.255.0 4.What is the ways to infect the system by virus? 1. PEN DRIVES AND INTERNET 2. installing 3rd party softwares 3. Crack, patch, keygen 3. Connecting in a LAN where other computer's in that network may contain viruses.

5.There are 50 systems, all systems are joined in domain controller, in that one of the pc got disconnected from the domain suddenly, how can u solve the problem, what are the steps do you follow to overcome? (1) check logical problems like TCP/IP whether it is configured properly or not. (2) check physical problems like cable, rj45 whether it is inserted properly or not. (3) Check ICMP in firewall 6.What is the difference between ddr1 and ddr2 and ddr3? DDR DDR stands for Double Data Rate. It can transfer data twice per clock cycle. It does this by using the rising and falling edges of the clock signal, also known as "double pumping" and employing a prefetch buffer capable of accessing two datawords at a time.

DDR2 DDR2 also utilizes the same double pumping technique as DDR. It achieves performance gains by using a prefetch buffer that retrieves four datawords per memory access. This allows it to transfer data four times per clock cycle (compared to twice in the case of DDR). DDR3 Like all other forms of DDR, DDR3 transfers data twice per clock cycle. However, its prefetch buffer can access eight datawords at a time. It can transfer data eight times per clock cycle. 7.What is Proxy server? A proxy server is computer that functions as an intermediary between a web browser (such as Internet Explorer) and the Internet. Proxy servers help improve web performance by storing a copy of frequently used WebPages. When a browser requests a webpage stored in the proxy server's collection (its cache), it is provided by the proxy server, which is faster than going to the web. Proxy servers also help improve security by filtering out some web content and malicious software. Proxy servers are used mostly by networks in organizations and companies. Typically, people connecting to the Internet from home will not use a proxy server. 8.What is the full form of XP It stands for Experience. 9.Ntldr.exe is missing in win XP Os what will you do? If Ntldr is missing , to fix it , insert the Windows XP bootable CD into your CDdrive and reboot your computer. When your computer prompted a message to press any key to boot from the CD, press the any key. Once in the Windows XP setup menu press the "R" key to repair and now log into your Windows installation by pressing the "1"key then pressing enter. Here Enter the administrator password and then copy the below two files to the root directory c o p y e : \ i 3 8 6 \ n t l d r c : \ c o p y e : \ i 3 8 6 \ n t d e t e c t . c o m c : \ Once copy both files, remove the CD and reboot your system.

10.Why .Dll file is missing ? whats the reason for missing ? A missing or corrupt .dll file can be caused by any of the below possibilities. 1.Another program was uninstalled that removed a .dll file that was required by another program or the operating system. 2.A program was installed that overwrote the .dll file with either an older version or a version that is incompatible with other programs causing .dllerrors. 3.A bad installation of a program corrupted one or more files causing the .dllerrors. 4.Another user or program maliciously or mistakenly deleted the .dll file or an associated file. 5.A hardware issue exists with the computer, such as a bad hard disk drive, causing the data on the drive to become corrupt, casing the .dll errors. 11.Why .Dll file is missing ? whats the reason for missing ? A missing or corrupt .dll file can be caused by any of the below possibilities. 1.Another program was uninstalled that removed a .dll file that was required by another program or the operating system. 2.A program was installed that overwrote the .dll file with either an older version or a version that is incompatible with other programs causing .dllerrors. 3.A bad installation of a program corrupted one or more files causing the .dllerrors. 4.Another user or program maliciously or mistakenly deleted the .dll file or an associated file. 5.A hardware issue exists with the computer, such as a bad hard disk drive, causing the data on the drive to become corrupt, casing the .dll errors. 12.What are the different file system in windows? Windows supports the FAT16, FAT32, and NTFS file systems. 13.How many types of operating system? There are several types of operating system, defined according to whether they can simultaneously manage information measuring 16 bits, 32 bits, 64 bits or more. 14.How many Logical ports are available in OS? 65,535

15.Differentiate between RAM and ROM? ROM (Read Only Memory) and RAM (Random Access Memory) are both vital components to any fast and productive computer. However, contrary to what many believe, the two have almost nothing in common. Here are just a few of the differences between RAM and ROM. RAM is... 1. RAM is Random Access Memory. This is reusable memory that the computer uses to run programs. ROM is... 2. ROM is Read Only Memory. This is memory that has data permanently written on it and is usually not reusable. 16.What is networking? A computer network is any set of computers or devices connected to each other with the ability to exchange data. 17.What is troubleshooting? To isolate the source of a problem and fix it. 18.What is Antivirus? Antivirus software is a computer program that detects, prevents, and takes action to disarm or remove malicious software programs, such as viruses and worms. 19.How would you troubleshoot a printer? Printer does not have power indicator Cables not connected properly Printer error (orange or blinking light) No paper or paper jam Printer drivers.

20.How many passwords by default are remembered in an active directory? User's last 6 passwords

21.What is Active Directory? A central component of the Windows platform, Active Directory directory service provides the means to manage the identities and relationships that make up network environments. For example we can create, manage and administrator users, computers and printers in the network from active directory. 22.What are the types of LAN cables used? What is a cross cable? Types of LAN cables that are in use are "Cat 5" and "Cat 6". "Cat 5" can support 100 Mbps of speed and "CAT 6" can support 1Gbps of speed. Cross cable: Its used to connect same type of devices without using a switch/hub so that they can communicate. 23.What is the difference between a normal LAN cable and cross cable? What could be the maximum length of the LAN cable? The way the paired wires are connected to the connector (RJ45) is different in cross cable and normal LAN cable. The theoretical length is 100 meters but after 80 meters you may see drop in speed due to loss of signal. 24.What would you use to connect two computers without using switches? Cross cable. 25.What is IPCONFIG command? Why it is used? IPCONFIG command is used to display the IP information assigned to a computer. From the output we can find out the IP address, DNS IP address, gateway IP address assigned to that computer. 26What is a DOMAIN? What is the difference between a domain and a workgroup? Domain is created when we install Active Directory. It's a security boundary which is used to manage computers inside the boundary. Domain can be used to centrally administrator computers and we can govern them using common policies called group policies. We can't do the same with workgroup.

TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEMS 1.How many logical drives is it possible to fit onto a physical disk? Maximum of 24 logical drives. The extended partition can only have 23 logical drives Max of 24 partitions from "c" to "z" primary 4 2.What is the difference between physical address and logical address? Physical Address: Its called as MAC Address Logical Address: Its called as IP Address 3.What is the default subnet mask for an ipv6 address? 255.255.255.255.255.0 4.What is the ways to infect the system by virus? 4. PEN DRIVES AND INTERNET 5. installing 3rd party softwares 3. Crack, patch, keygen 6. Connecting in a LAN where other computer's in that network may contain viruses.

5.There are 50 systems, all systems are joined in domain controller, in that one of the pc got disconnected from the domain suddenly, how can u solve the problem, what are the steps do you follow to overcome? (2) check logical problems like TCP/IP whether it is configured properly or not. (2) check physical problems like cable, rj45 whether it is inserted properly or not. (3) Check ICMP in firewall 6.What is the difference between ddr1 and ddr2 and ddr3? DDR DDR stands for Double Data Rate. It can transfer data twice per clock cycle. It does this by using the rising and falling edges of the clock signal, also known as "double pumping" and employing a prefetch buffer capable of accessing two datawords at a time.

DDR2 DDR2 also utilizes the same double pumping technique as DDR. It achieves performance gains by using a prefetch buffer that retrieves four datawords per memory access. This allows it to transfer data four times per clock cycle (compared to twice in the case of DDR). DDR3 Like all other forms of DDR, DDR3 transfers data twice per clock cycle. However, its prefetch buffer can access eight datawords at a time. It can transfer data eight times per clock cycle. 7.What is Proxy server? A proxy server is computer that functions as an intermediary between a web browser (such as Internet Explorer) and the Internet. Proxy servers help improve web performance by storing a copy of frequently used WebPages. When a browser requests a webpage stored in the proxy server's collection (its cache), it is provided by the proxy server, which is faster than going to the web. Proxy servers also help improve security by filtering out some web content and malicious software. Proxy servers are used mostly by networks in organizations and companies. Typically, people connecting to the Internet from home will not use a proxy server. 8.What is the full form of XP It stands for Experience. 9.Ntldr.exe is missing in win XP Os what will you do? If Ntldr is missing , to fix it , insert the Windows XP bootable CD into your CDdrive and reboot your computer. When your computer prompted a message to press any key to boot from the CD, press the any key. Once in the Windows XP setup menu press the "R" key to repair and now log into your Windows installation by pressing the "1"key then pressing enter. Here Enter the administrator password and then copy the below two files to the root directory c o p y e : \ i 3 8 6 \ n t l d r c : \ c o p y e : \ i 3 8 6 \ n t d e t e c t . c o m c : \ Once copy both files, remove the CD and reboot your system.

10.Why .Dll file is missing ? whats the reason for missing ? A missing or corrupt .dll file can be caused by any of the below possibilities. 1.Another program was uninstalled that removed a .dll file that was required by another program or the operating system. 2.A program was installed that overwrote the .dll file with either an older version or a version that is incompatible with other programs causing .dllerrors. 3.A bad installation of a program corrupted one or more files causing the .dllerrors. 4.Another user or program maliciously or mistakenly deleted the .dll file or an associated file. 5.A hardware issue exists with the computer, such as a bad hard disk drive, causing the data on the drive to become corrupt, casing the .dll errors. 11.Why .Dll file is missing ? whats the reason for missing ? A missing or corrupt .dll file can be caused by any of the below possibilities. 1.Another program was uninstalled that removed a .dll file that was required by another program or the operating system. 2.A program was installed that overwrote the .dll file with either an older version or a version that is incompatible with other programs causing .dllerrors. 3.A bad installation of a program corrupted one or more files causing the .dllerrors. 4.Another user or program maliciously or mistakenly deleted the .dll file or an associated file. 5.A hardware issue exists with the computer, such as a bad hard disk drive, causing the data on the drive to become corrupt, casing the .dll errors. 12.What are the different file system in windows? Windows supports the FAT16, FAT32, and NTFS file systems. 13.How many types of operating system? There are several types of operating system, defined according to whether they can simultaneously manage information measuring 16 bits, 32 bits, 64 bits or more. 14.How many Logical ports are available in OS? 65,535

15.Differentiate between RAM and ROM? ROM (Read Only Memory) and RAM (Random Access Memory) are both vital components to any fast and productive computer. However, contrary to what many believe, the two have almost nothing in common. Here are just a few of the differences between RAM and ROM. RAM is... 1. RAM is Random Access Memory. This is reusable memory that the computer uses to run programs. ROM is... 2. ROM is Read Only Memory. This is memory that has data permanently written on it and is usually not reusable. 16.What is networking? A computer network is any set of computers or devices connected to each other with the ability to exchange data. 17.What is troubleshooting? To isolate the source of a problem and fix it. 18.What is Antivirus? Antivirus software is a computer program that detects, prevents, and takes action to disarm or remove malicious software programs, such as viruses and worms. 19.How would you troubleshoot a printer? Printer does not have power indicator Cables not connected properly Printer error (orange or blinking light) No paper or paper jam Printer drivers.

20.How many passwords by default are remembered in an active directory? User's last 6 passwords

21.What is Active Directory? A central component of the Windows platform, Active Directory directory service provides the means to manage the identities and relationships that make up network environments. For example we can create, manage and administrator users, computers and printers in the network from active directory. 22.What are the types of LAN cables used? What is a cross cable? Types of LAN cables that are in use are "Cat 5" and "Cat 6". "Cat 5" can support 100 Mbps of speed and "CAT 6" can support 1Gbps of speed. Cross cable: Its used to connect same type of devices without using a switch/hub so that they can communicate. 23.What is the difference between a normal LAN cable and cross cable? What could be the maximum length of the LAN cable? The way the paired wires are connected to the connector (RJ45) is different in cross cable and normal LAN cable. The theoretical length is 100 meters but after 80 meters you may see drop in speed due to loss of signal. 24.What would you use to connect two computers without using switches? Cross cable. 25.What is IPCONFIG command? Why it is used? IPCONFIG command is used to display the IP information assigned to a computer. From the output we can find out the IP address, DNS IP address, gateway IP address assigned to that computer. 26What is a DOMAIN? What is the difference between a domain and a workgroup? Domain is created when we install Active Directory. It's a security boundary which is used to manage computers inside the boundary. Domain can be used to centrally administrator computers and we can govern them using common policies called group policies. We can't do the same with workgroup.

TROUBLESHOOTING PROBLEMS 1.How many logical drives is it possible to fit onto a physical disk? Maximum of 24 logical drives. The extended partition can only have 23 logical drives Max of 24 partitions from "c" to "z" primary 4 2.What is the difference between physical address and logical address? Physical Address: Its called as MAC Address Logical Address: Its called as IP Address 3.What is the default subnet mask for an ipv6 address? 255.255.255.255.255.0 4.What is the ways to infect the system by virus? 7. PEN DRIVES AND INTERNET 8. installing 3rd party softwares 3. Crack, patch, keygen 9. Connecting in a LAN where other computer's in that network may contain viruses.

5.There are 50 systems, all systems are joined in domain controller, in that one of the pc got disconnected from the domain suddenly, how can u solve the problem, what are the steps do you follow to overcome? (3) check logical problems like TCP/IP whether it is configured properly or not. (2) check physical problems like cable, rj45 whether it is inserted properly or not. (3) Check ICMP in firewall 6.What is the difference between ddr1 and ddr2 and ddr3? DDR DDR stands for Double Data Rate. It can transfer data twice per clock cycle. It does this by using the rising and falling edges of the clock signal, also known as "double pumping" and employing a prefetch buffer capable of accessing two datawords at a time.

DDR2 DDR2 also utilizes the same double pumping technique as DDR. It achieves performance gains by using a prefetch buffer that retrieves four datawords per memory access. This allows it to transfer data four times per clock cycle (compared to twice in the case of DDR). DDR3 Like all other forms of DDR, DDR3 transfers data twice per clock cycle. However, its prefetch buffer can access eight datawords at a time. It can transfer data eight times per clock cycle. 7.What is Proxy server? A proxy server is computer that functions as an intermediary between a web browser (such as Internet Explorer) and the Internet. Proxy servers help improve web performance by storing a copy of frequently used WebPages. When a browser requests a webpage stored in the proxy server's collection (its cache), it is provided by the proxy server, which is faster than going to the web. Proxy servers also help improve security by filtering out some web content and malicious software. Proxy servers are used mostly by networks in organizations and companies. Typically, people connecting to the Internet from home will not use a proxy server. 8.What is the full form of XP It stands for Experience. 9.Ntldr.exe is missing in win XP Os what will you do? If Ntldr is missing , to fix it , insert the Windows XP bootable CD into your CDdrive and reboot your computer. When your computer prompted a message to press any key to boot from the CD, press the any key. Once in the Windows XP setup menu press the "R" key to repair and now log into your Windows installation by pressing the "1"key then pressing enter. Here Enter the administrator password and then copy the below two files to the root directory c o p y e : \ i 3 8 6 \ n t l d r c : \ c o p y e : \ i 3 8 6 \ n t d e t e c t . c o m c : \ Once copy both files, remove the CD and reboot your system.

10.Why .Dll file is missing ? whats the reason for missing ? A missing or corrupt .dll file can be caused by any of the below possibilities. 1.Another program was uninstalled that removed a .dll file that was required by another program or the operating system. 2.A program was installed that overwrote the .dll file with either an older version or a version that is incompatible with other programs causing .dllerrors. 3.A bad installation of a program corrupted one or more files causing the .dllerrors. 4.Another user or program maliciously or mistakenly deleted the .dll file or an associated file. 5.A hardware issue exists with the computer, such as a bad hard disk drive, causing the data on the drive to become corrupt, casing the .dll errors. 11.Why .Dll file is missing ? whats the reason for missing ? A missing or corrupt .dll file can be caused by any of the below possibilities. 1.Another program was uninstalled that removed a .dll file that was required by another program or the operating system. 2.A program was installed that overwrote the .dll file with either an older version or a version that is incompatible with other programs causing .dllerrors. 3.A bad installation of a program corrupted one or more files causing the .dllerrors. 4.Another user or program maliciously or mistakenly deleted the .dll file or an associated file. 5.A hardware issue exists with the computer, such as a bad hard disk drive, causing the data on the drive to become corrupt, casing the .dll errors. 12.What are the different file system in windows? Windows supports the FAT16, FAT32, and NTFS file systems. 13.How many types of operating system? There are several types of operating system, defined according to whether they can simultaneously manage information measuring 16 bits, 32 bits, 64 bits or more. 14.How many Logical ports are available in OS? 65,535

15.Differentiate between RAM and ROM? ROM (Read Only Memory) and RAM (Random Access Memory) are both vital components to any fast and productive computer. However, contrary to what many believe, the two have almost nothing in common. Here are just a few of the differences between RAM and ROM. RAM is... 1. RAM is Random Access Memory. This is reusable memory that the computer uses to run programs. ROM is... 2. ROM is Read Only Memory. This is memory that has data permanently written on it and is usually not reusable. 16.What is networking? A computer network is any set of computers or devices connected to each other with the ability to exchange data. 17.What is troubleshooting? To isolate the source of a problem and fix it. 18.What is Antivirus? Antivirus software is a computer program that detects, prevents, and takes action to disarm or remove malicious software programs, such as viruses and worms. 19.How would you troubleshoot a printer? Printer does not have power indicator Cables not connected properly Printer error (orange or blinking light) No paper or paper jam Printer drivers.

20.How many passwords by default are remembered in an active directory? User's last 6 passwords

21.What is Active Directory? A central component of the Windows platform, Active Directory directory service provides the means to manage the identities and relationships that make up network environments. For example we can create, manage and administrator users, computers and printers in the network from active directory. 22.What are the types of LAN cables used? What is a cross cable? Types of LAN cables that are in use are "Cat 5" and "Cat 6". "Cat 5" can support 100 Mbps of speed and "CAT 6" can support 1Gbps of speed. Cross cable: Its used to connect same type of devices without using a switch/hub so that they can communicate. 23.What is the difference between a normal LAN cable and cross cable? What could be the maximum length of the LAN cable? The way the paired wires are connected to the connector (RJ45) is different in cross cable and normal LAN cable. The theoretical length is 100 meters but after 80 meters you may see drop in speed due to loss of signal. 24.What would you use to connect two computers without using switches? Cross cable. 25.What is IPCONFIG command? Why it is used? IPCONFIG command is used to display the IP information assigned to a computer. From the output we can find out the IP address, DNS IP address, gateway IP address assigned to that computer. 26What is a DOMAIN? What is the difference between a domain and a workgroup? Domain is created when we install Active Directory. It's a security boundary which is used to manage computers inside the boundary. Domain can be used to centrally administrator computers and we can govern them using common policies called group policies. We can't do the same with workgroup.