Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
2012
0 1 0.5
Miles
lnLervlew or
oll ALL
homeowners
from
randomly
selecLed
clusLers
Collecung Sample uaLa:
Convenlence Sampllng
Slmply use resulLs LhaL are very easy Lo geL.
Collecung Sample uaLa
Summary
8andom
Slmple 8andom
SysLemauc
SLraued
ClusLer
Convenlence
Collecung Sample uaLa:
racuce
LxlL olls: Cn Lhe day of Lhe lasL presldenual
elecuon, A8C news organlzed an exlL poll ln whlch
speclc polllng sLauons were randomly selecLed
and all voLers were surveyed as Lhey le Lhe
premlses.
SLudy of PealLh lans: Slx dlerenL healLh plans
were randomly selecLed, and all of Lhelr members
were surveyed abouL Lhelr sausfacuon (based on a
pro[ecL sponsored by 8Anu and Lhe CenLer for
PealLh Care ollcy and Lvaluauon).
racuce
CuallLy ConLrol ln ManufacLurlng: 1he lederal-
Mogul Company manufacLures Champlon brand
spark plugs. 1he procedure for quallLy conLrol ls Lo
LesL every 100
Lh
spark plug from Lhe assembly llne.
Currlculum lannlng: ln a sLudy of college
programs, 820 sLudenLs are randomly selecLed
from Lhose ma[orlng ln communlcauons, 1463
sLudenLs are randomly selecLed from Lhose
ma[orlng ln buslness, and 760 sLudenLs are
randomly selecLed from Lhose ma[orlng ln hlsLory.
racuce
Callup oll: ln a Callup poll, 1003 adulLs were
called aer Lhelr Lelephone numbers were
randomly generaLed by a compuLer, and 20 of
Lhem sald LhaL Lhey geL news on Lhe lnLerneL
every day.
SysLemauc Sample: A quallLy conLrol englneer
selecLs every 10,000
Lh
M&M plaln candy LhaL ls
produced. uoes Lhls sampllng plan resulL ln a
random sample? Slmple random sample? Lxplaln.
Collecung Sample uaLa:
Sampllng Lrror
ulerence beLween a sample resulL and Lhe
Lrue populauon resulL due Lo chance sample
ucLuauons.
8andomly selecL 300 sLudenLs and ask Lhem lf
Lhey drlnk coee and record sample who
answer yes".
lf repeaLed sample, would llkely geL dlerenL
Called varlauon ln Samples or varlablllLy
Collecung Sample uaLa:
nonsampllng Lrror
Cccur when sample daLa collecLed, recorded
or analyzed lncorrecLly.
A faulLy pP meLer, a Lranscrlpuon error ln daLa
recordlng
Sample 8las Sample collecLed from populauon
and some members more llkely Lo be chosen Lhan
oLhers
Self-selecuon blas volunLeer welghL sLudy selecLs for
Lhose comforLable reporung Lhelr welghL LhroughouL
SAMLlnC AC1lvl1?
CollecL hearL raLe daLa
ueclde how Lo measure (reduce nonsampllng error)
Measure and record daLa (crlucal Lhlnklng: posslblllLy
of lnaccuraLe reporL resulLs)
Whlle collecung, Lhlnk abouL
WhaL ls Lhe varlable? WhaL Lype? Cbservauon or
LxperlmenL? uene populauon and sample.
SAMLlnC AC1lvl1?
.conunued.
?our daLa (n8 = no response)
! #$%&' (%'$
)
*
+
,
-
.
/
SAMLlnC AC1lvl1?
CollecL hearL raLe daLa. ldenufy
osslble hypoLheses (whaL we mlghL learn from
daLa)
SuggesL sLausucal analyses (how varlable, whaL's
Lhe mean or average value)
Ways of sampllng from class Laken as populauon
Sampllng errors, nonsampllng errors
nexL.8egln SLudy of MeLhods
opulauon
Sample
SLausucal SLudy
0$12&3456$
7'%51521
robablllLy
lnferenual SLausucs