Vocabulary

1.1 Absolute RF Channel Number (ARFCN)

A number in the range 1 to 124 which defines the absolute channel number.

1.2 Acceptable Channel Codings

The acceptable channel codings is a parameter of the GSM/P S bearer capabilit!. The parameter indicates the user"data bit rates #in $bit/s% on a full rate traffic channel #T &/'% which are acceptable for the mobile station.

1.3 Access Capability !"#$%C" %&#N Access Capability

The number and t!pe of the access channels at a GSM/P S P(M) access interface that are actuall! a*ailable for telecommunication purposes.

1.' Access (ata

+nformation generated on the access side of a call and transferred transparentl! in either direction between originating and terminating local e,changes. The access data is sent in the +S-P parameter access transport.

1.) Access Net*or+ (AN)

The Access )etwor$ #e.g. GSM .SS/ -T0A)% consists of the ph!sical entities which manage the resources of the access networ$ and pro*ides the user with a mechanism to access the ore )etwor$.

1., Access -ypes

1ifferent access t!pes and access t!pe le*els can be distinguished2
Level 1 Level 2 CM Level 3 all # A((% Mobile originating call #3 )% Mobile terminating call #T )% 4mergenc! call #3 4% 4mergenc! call #3 4% Supplementar! ser*ice Supplementar! ser*ice procedure #SSP% procedure #SSP% Short message transfer #SM% Mobile originating SM #3SM% Mobile terminating SM #TSM%

(ocation Ser*ices (ocation Ser*ices #( S% #( S% MM (ocation updating )ormal (- #(-)% #(-% Periodic (- #(-P% +MS+ attach #MSA%

+MS+ detach #MS1%

+MS+ detach #MS1%

1.. Account Code

The account code is a decimal string which is a part of the account information.

1./ Account Code %re0i1

The account code prefi, is a part of the account information. +t uni5uel! identifies the account information.

1.2 Account Code %roperty "tatus

The account code propert! status is a part of the mobile subscribers data set. +t indicates optional or mandator! insertion of an account code as part of the dialling procedure for originating calls and mobile originating -SS1 procedures.

1.13 Account 4n0ormation

The account information consists of the account code prefi,/ the account code and the delimiter 676.

1.11 Acti5ation
An action ta$en b! the mobile subscriber or the ser*ice pro*ider to ta$e a ser*ice into operation. The time during which a process is acti*ated is defined as the acti*e phase. 1uring acti*ation the ser*ice will be either 65uiescent6 or 6operati*e6 according to whether or not the s!stem is actuall! using the ser*ice/ for e,ample/ to forward a call or to appl! waiting indication.

1.12 Acti5e Call

An acti*e call is an answered call between two subscribers with a connection.

1.13 Acti5e #ode

The state of an MS when processing a call.

1.1' Acti5e %art o0 -imeslot

+dentical with burst.

1.1) Adapti5e Frame Alignment

Means of ensuring that the timeslots recei*ed at the .S from acti*e MSs at different distances from the .S are in time alignment. Transmit timeslot ad*ance period in the MS is necessar! to ensure this. The *alue can be assessed b! measuring the 60oundtrip 1ela!68 this depends on the distance of the MS from the ser*ing .S.

1.1, Adapti5e #ulti6Rate (A#R)

The AM0 speech coder consists of the multi"rate speech coder/ a source controlled rate scheme including a *oice acti*it! detector and a comfort noise generation s!stem/ and an error concealment mechanism to combat the effects of transmission errors and lost pac$ets. The multi"rate speech coder is a single integrated speech codec with eight source rates #i.e. AM0 codec modes% from 4.9: $bit/s to 12.2 $bit/s/ and a low rate bac$ground noise encoding mode. The speech coder is capable of switching its bit"rate e*er! 2; ms speech frame upon command.

1.1. Additional Calling %arty Number

The additional calling part! number is a number recei*ed in the generic number parameter from the incoming signalling s!stem.

1.1/ Additional Carrier 4n0ormation Code (AC4C)

arrier of the networ$ in which the ."subscriber is roaming.

1.12 Additional Charge Area 4n0ormation (ACA4)

This parameter contains information indicating where the ."subscriber is geographicall! located. This parameter consists of the A <edw2/ale,= 1T>om? @> A?')>2A1::1B" )T21:1B42-en.A.htmlC code.

1.23 Additional #"4"(N

The &(0 will ma$e use of se*eral MS+S1)s called additional MS+S1)s per subscription so that each one of them will be uni5uel! associated with a specific bearer capabilit!. These additional MS+S1)s are used for mobile terminated calls.

1.21 Additional 7ser Category (A7C)

+t is transmitted in forward and bac$ward direction to indicate the originating or terminating additional user categor! #3A- /TA- %. This parameter consists of the following four optional fields 2 6 T!pe 1 of additional fi,ed user information #A' (% 6 T!pe 1 of additional mobile ser*ice information #AM (1% 6 T!pe 2 of additional mobile ser*ice information #AM (2% 6 T!pe D of additional mobile ser*ice information #AM (D% A -MTS carrier ma! set the *alue for AM (1 and AM (2. AM (1 is set to 6cellular telephone ser*ice6/ but a new *alue for AM (2 needs to be standardiEed b! TT #could

be e.g. 6@ 1MA6%.

1.22 Address 0or %olicing

The address for policing is the address that is used for policing purposes. +t is either a number or a signalling point. A signalling point is composed of the networ$ indicator and the Signalling Point ode. A number is composed of the nature of address/ the numbering plan and a number of address digits.

1.23 Ad5ice o0 Charge (AoC)

The supplementar! ser*ice which pro*ides the possibilit! for a mobile subscriber/ who pa!s for the use of telecommunication ser*ices/ to recei*e charging information related to the used telecommunication ser*ices. Ao is di*ided into Ao #information% and Ao #charging%. Ao harging This Ao supplementar! ser*ice pro*ides the mobile station #MS% with necessar! information to calculate the estimation of the charge for a call. This estimation can be used for charging purposes/ since the call can be pre*ented/ if MS does not confirm the reception of the information. Ao +nformation This Ao supplementar! ser*ice pro*ides the Mobile Station #MS% with necessar! information to calculate the estimation of the charge for a call. This estimation can be used for information purposes onl!/ since the call is not pre*ented/ if MS does not confirm the reception of the information. A+ elements harge ad*ice information elements/ that are elements 41/ 42/ 4D/ 44/ 4:/ 4F/ and 49. MS uses the A+ elements to calculate the estimation of the charge for a call.

1.2' Age o0 &ocation 4n0ormation

The Age of (ocation +nformation is the elapsed time/ measured in minutes since the last networ$ contact of the mobile subscriber or an indication that the mobile subscriber is in contact with the networ$.

1.2) A!%" %ositioning #ethod

GAGPSG refers to the GPS positioning case in which assistance data is sent to the MS b! the SM( . 'or MS based AGPS/ the assistance data enables the mobile to calculate its own position. 'or MS assisted AGPS/ the assistance data helps the MS to obtain positioning data from which the SM( can calculate the position of the MS.

1.2, A6inter0ace
A"interface is the interface between MS /H(0 and .S .

1.2. A6inter0ace &ine

The A"interface lines are the terrestrial resources represented b! the channels on the

trun$s between the MS /H(0 and the .S . The! are identified b! a circuit identit! code.

1.2/ Air 4nter0ace 7ser Rate

The re5uested Air +nterface -ser 0ate #A+-0% is part of the sent multi"slot characteristics and consists of the sum of the user rates of the indi*idual traffic channels in a multi"slot configuration. +t is constant throughout the call. The A+-0 is onl! applicable for transparent calls.

1.22 A6la*
A"law is an analogue/digital con*ersion algorithm described in 0ec +TT G.91

1.33 A6la*$76la* 4dle %attern

Pattern described in 0ec +TT I.:22 #ch. 2.12%. +t is generated b! the MS /H(0 on idle channel timeslots and corresponds to a silent tone. +t differs with the coding used/ A" law or -"law.

1.31 Alerting %attern

Alerting pattern is an indication that can be used b! the mobile station to alert the user in a specific manner in case of mobile terminating traffic.

1.32 Algorithm 3
r!ptographic algorithm that produces S04S using 0A)1 and Ji.

1.33 Algorithm )
r!ptographic algorithm that produces cipherte,t out of clearte,t using Jc.

1.3' Algorithm /
r!ptographic algorithm that produces Jc using 0A)1 and Ji.

1.3) Allo*ed Radio 4nter0ace (ata Rate

The Allowed 0adio +nterface 1ata 0ate #A01+0% is the radio interface data rate that the .S is allowed to assign to each traffic channel. The A0+10 is part of the sent multi"slot characteristics.

1.3, Allo*ed Region

The allowed region is determined based on regional Eone codes in the mobile subscriber6s Eone code set. +f there are regional Eone codes pointing out allowed areas then these areas belong to the allowed region. &owe*er/ if the regional Eone codes in the mobile subscriber6s Eone code set point out o*erlapping allowed and restricted areas then the o*erlapping part belongs to the restricted region. +f all regional Eone codes in the mobile subscriber6s Eone code set point out restricted

areas within the MS /H(0/ then the rest of the MS /H(0 ser*ice area which is not pointed out b! an! of the regional Eone codes belongs to the allowed region.

1.3. Alphabet 4ndicator

The alphabet indicator/ used for unstructured supplementar! ser*ice/ specifies the alphabet that is used in the -SS1 string of a GSM Phase 2 / P S Phase 1 -SS1 procedure.

1.3/ Alternation
Alternation is a procedure that switches the speech connection of the ser*ed mobile subscriber from the acti*e telephon! call to the held call. The acti*e call then becomes a held call and the former held call becomes acti*e.

1.32 Anchor #"C

+t is the MS where the call is originall! established. +t is also called MS "A.

1.'3 AoC (ata

Ao data consists of the harge Ad*ice +nformation # A+% elements that are defined for a certain tariff.

1.'1 A6%arty 4n0ormation

The A"part! +nformation comprises the calling part! categor! and if a*ailable the calling part! number.

1.'2 Application Conte1t

+t refers to the set of application ser*ice elements #set of operations that support the interwor$ of se*eral application entities% and includes application conte,t name and user information for the interwor$ing of application entities during a dialogue. An application conte,t is associated to each dialogue.

1.'3 Application Conte1t Name

To each application conte,t is assigned an obKect identifier called application conte,t name. This parameter identifies the t!pe of application conte,t being established. The application conte,t name includes an indication of the used application conte,t *ersion number.

1.'' Application %rotocol (ata 7nit

+t refers to a unit of data defined in an application protocol and consisting of application protocol control information and possibl! user data.

1.') Appro5ed -esting &aboratory

A laborator! which has been accredited b! the appropriate administration or an accrediting bod! recognised as competent in its countr! and which is appro*ed b! that administration or state as competent for conducting conformit! tests on

telecommunications terminal e5uipment.

1.', A"N.1
The protocol information within MAP is described in Abstract S!nta, )otation 3ne #AS).1%/ defined in the +T- 0ecommendation L.2;B #1MBB% or L.FB; #1MM4% with the addition that 4llipsis )otation #G...G% is used as described in +T-"T 0ecommendation L.FB; Amendment 1 #1MM:% where*er future protocol e,tensions are foreseen. The 3P40AT+3) and 40030 e,ternal MA 03s are defined in recommendation +TI.99D.

1.'. Assigned Air6-ime "lots (aA-")

Assigned Air"Time Slots indicate the number of assigned time slots/ with 2.4 $bps user data rate each. This term is onl! applicable in a global satellite s!stem.

1.'/ Assigned Channel #ode

The assigned channel mode specifies the radio interface data rate of the assigned traffic channels within a multi"slot configuration.

1.'2 Assumed 4dle

Assumed +dle is the state of a mobile subscriber when the mobile subscriber is neither AM4( bus! nor )etwor$ 1etermined )ot 0eachable.

1.)3 Asynchronous6"ynchronous 8(&C Con5ersion "er5ice

The purpose of the A"S &1( con*ersion ser*ice is to perform a con*ersion of an as!nchronous character stream of b!te stuffed &(1 frames to &1( frames without flags and transparenc! coding.

1.)1 Asynchronous -rans0er #ode (A-#)

ATM is a cell"based switching and multiple,ing technolog! designed to be a general purpose/ connection oriented transfer mode for a wide range of ser*ices. ATM Adaptation (a!er #AA(% specifies how the ser*ices pro*ided b! the ATM la!er are adapted to those re5uired b! higher la!ers. The ATM la!er carries data in *irtual circuits #H s% that are grouped in *irtual paths #HPs%.

1.)2 A-# Adaptation &ayer -ype 2 (AA&2)

AA( t!pe 2 was designed for enabling low bitrate/ dela! sensiti*e and *ariable bitrate connections/ specificall! speech encoded data for telephon! s!stems/ o*er ATM. AA( t!pe 2 introduces a minicell concept/ where se*eral AA( t!pe 2 minicells can be multiple,ed into one ATM cell. As opposed to ATM cells the AA( t!pe 2 cells are of *ariable length. The pa!load length can *ar! between 1 and 4: #optionall! F4% octets. The AA( t!pe 2 cell can thus be longer than an ATM cell and can cross ATM cell borders.

AA(2 introduces an additional AA(2 switching la!er into the networ$. An AA(2 t!pe 2 switch can switch on the minicell #that is/ +1% le*el. The AA(2 functionalit! e,tracts AA(2 minicells from the ATM cell pa!load and anal!ses the hannel +dentifier # +1% contained in the AA(2 minicell. The +1 #as well as H +/HP+% is used to determine the outgoing port of the switch. 1uring that process the +1 of the AA(2 minicell ma! be changed. AA(2 Path is an ATM H between two AA(2 t!pe2 nodes. This ATM H be an PH / SPH / or SH . can either

1.)3 A-# Adaptation &ayer -ype ) (AA&))

Please refer to SAA(.

1.)' A-# Cross6Connect

An ATM switch/ where the switching is controlled b! the operator #i.e. b! means of 3?M% and not b! signalling.

1.)) Authentication
4*er! mobile station is e5uipped with a secret indi*idual subscriber authentication $e! that is stored in the S+M/-S+M #subscriber identit! module% in a wa! that it cannot be read. At authentication/ the fi,ed part of the s!stem sends a random number to the mobile station. The mobile station calculates a signed/e,pected response #GSM/-MTS% to the random number b! using the random number and the authentication $e! as an input to an algorithm defined for this purpose. The authentication is successful if the signed response to the random number calculated b! the mobile station is the same as the signed/e,pected response to the random number stored in the fi,ed part of the s!stem.

1.), Authentication Centre (A7C)

omponent of the fi,ed part of the s!stem which generates authentication *ectors.

1.). Authentication Vector

A set of data which is used to perform user authentication with/ that is/ one triplet or 5uintuplet.

1.)/ Automatic (e5ice Con0iguration (A(C)

Automatic 1e*ice onfiguration #A1 % is a total networ$ solution that allows the networ$ to detect/ configure/ and pro*ision the user6s terminal automaticall! at power"on. .! using A1 the core networ$ detects if a user has changed the terminal. This triggers automatic disco*er! and proper pro*isioning and configuration afterwards.

1.)2 Automatic (e5ice (etection (A(C)

Automatic 1e*ice 1etection #A11% is a method on core networ$ to detect new combinations of +MS+ and +M4+SH in the networ$.

1.,3 9ac+*ard Compatibility

.ac$ward compatibilit! rules are defined as a scheme to ensure that future *ersions of the protocol will be able to send protocol messages to the pre*ious *ersion which will be understood and full! processed b! the node supporting the pre*ious *ersion. That is/ future *ersions of a protocol must allow earlier *ersions to operate with it and not reduce the earlier *ersion6s ser*ice le*el.

1.,1 9arring o0 All 4ncoming Calls (9A4C)

The supplementar! ser*ice which ma$es it possible for a mobile subscriber to pre*ent all incoming calls or Kust those associated with a specific basic ser*ice/ which are intended to be terminated at her director! number. The abilit! of the ser*ed mobile subscriber to originate calls remains unaffected.

1.,2 9arring o0 All :utgoing Calls (9A:C)

The supplementar! ser*ice which ma$es it possible for a mobile subscriber to pre*ent all outgoing calls or Kust those associated with a specific basic ser*ice/ which are intended to be set up b! means of the related subscription. The abilit! of the ser*ed mobile subscriber to recei*e calls remains unaffected. The abilit! to set up emergenc! calls also remains unaffected.

1.,3 9arring o0 4ncoming Calls *hen Roaming :utside the 8ome %&#N Country (94C6Roam)
This ser*ice ma$es it possible for a mobile subscriber to pre*ent all incoming calls or Kust those associated with a specific basic ser*ice/ which are intended to be terminated at the subscriber6s director! number onl! if the mobile subscriber roams outside the subscriber6s home P(M) countr!. The abilit! for the ser*ed mobile subscriber to originate calls remains unaffected.

1.,' 9arring o0 :utgoing 4nternational Calls (9:4C)

The supplementar! ser*ice which ma$es it possible for a mobile subscriber to pre*ent all outgoing international calls/ which are intended to be set up b! means of her subscription. These calls ma! be associated with all or with a specific .asic ser*ice. all set"up possibilities onl! e,ist for subscribers of the P(M)#s% and the fi,ed networ$#s% in the countr! where the mobile subscriber is presentl! located. So the present P(M) ma! be the home P(M) or a *isited P(M)/ respecti*el! the fi,ed networ$ ma! be that of the home P(M) countr! or that of a *isited P(M) countr!. The abilit! of the ser*ed mobile subscriber to recei*e calls remains unaffected. The abilit! to set up emergenc! calls also remains unaffected.

1.,) 9arring o0 :utgoing 4nternational Calls e1cept those (irected to the 8ome %&#N Country (9:4C6 e18C)
The supplementar! ser*ice which ma$es it possible for a mobile subscriber to pre*ent all

outgoing international calls e,cept those directed to the home P(M) countr!/ which are intended to be set up b! means of the related subscription. These calls ma! be associated with all or with a specific basic ser*ice. all set"up possibilities onl! e,ist to subscribers of the P(M)#s% and the fi,ed networ$#s% of the countr! subscriber is presentl! located or to subscribers of the home P(M) of the ser*ed mobile subscriber and to subscribers of the fi,ed networ$#s% in the home P(M) countr!. So the present P(M) ma! be the home P(M) or a *isited P(M)/ respecti*el! the fi,ed networ$ ma! be that of the home P(M) countr! or that of a *isited P(M) countr!. The abilit! of the ser*ed mobile subscriber to recei*e calls remains unaffected. The abilit! to set up emergenc! calls also remains unaffected.

1.,, 9ase "tation (9")

A land station in the land mobile ser*ice.

1.,. 9ase "tation Area

The part of the networ$ co*ered b! a base station. 4*er! mobile station in a base station area can be reached b! the radio e5uipment of the base station.

1.,/ 9ase "tation Controller (9"C)

A networ$ component in the P(M) with the functions for control of one or more base transcei*er stations #.TSs%.

1.,2 9ase "tation 4dentity Code

The .ase Station +dentit! ode #.S +% is a local colour code which allows an MS to distinguish between different neighbouring base stations. 3ne base station can ha*e se*eral .TS colour codes.
BSIC = NCC + BCC NCC = PLMN colour code BCC = BTS colour code

1..3 9ase "tation "ystem (9"")

The s!stem of base station e5uipment #transcei*ers/ controllers/ and so on% which is the entit! responsible for communicating with mobile stations in a certain area. The radio e5uipment of a .SS ma! co*er one or more cells. A .SS ma! consist of one or more base stations. +f an internal interface according to the GSM/P S recommendations is implemented/ then the .SS shall consist of one .ase Station ontroller #.S % and se*eral .ase Transcei*er Stations #.TSs%.

1..1 9ase -ranscei5er "tation (9-")

A networ$ component which ser*es one cell/ and is controlled b! a base station controller. The .TS contains one or more transcei*ers #T0Ls%.

1..2 9asic 8ando5er

The basic hando*er is the inter"MS hando*er which is performed when the call is

handed o*er from the anchor MS to another MS .

1..3 9asic "er5ice Code

The .asic Ser*ice ode #.AS % identifies the basic ser*ice. The basic ser*ices are di*ided into two categories/ bearer ser*ices and teleser*ices.

1..3.1 9earer "er5ice Code

The bearer ser*ice code identifies the bearer ser*ice/ which pro*ides the capabilit! of signal transmission between two access points. The bearer ser*ices represent the ph!sical structure for information transfer. These ser*ices are characteriEed b! low la!er attributes related to the la!ers 1"D in the 3S+ model.

1..3.2 -eleser5ice Code

The teleser*ice code identifies the teleser*ice/ which pro*ides the complete capabilit!/ including terminal e5uipment functions/ for communication between users according to protocols established b! agreement between networ$ operators. A teleser*ice is characteriEed b! the high la!er attributes #information t!pe and la!er 4"9 protocol functions in the 3S+ model%/ a set of low la!er attributes #those used to characteriEe a bearer capabilit!%/ and general attributes.

1..' 9ase "tation "ystem Application %art (9""A%)

.SSAP is a protocol supporting signalling between the base station controller / mobile station and MS /H(0 as user of connectionless and connection oriented S P ser*ice.

1..) 9ase "tation "ystem Application %art; (9""A%;)

.SSAPN is a protocol supporting signalling between the SGS) and MS /H(0 as user of S P connection less ser*ice.

1.., 9ase "tation "ystem #anagement Application %art (9""#A%)

The .SSMAP is a part of the .SSAP protocol between the .S and MS /H(0.

1... 9ase "tation "ystem #anagement Application %art (9""#A%) %riority 4n0ormation
The pre"emption *ulnerabilit! indicator/ pre"emption capabilit! indicator/ .SSMAP priorit! le*el and the 5ueueing allowed indicator associated with an eM(PP priorit! le*el are together called .SSMAP priorit! information.

1../ 9ase "tation "ystem #anagement Application %art (9""#A%) %riority &e5el
The .SSMAP Priorit! le*el is used on the MS /H(0 .S interface to assign a priorit! to a call.

1..2 9asic "er5ice !roup

The basic ser*ices referred to b! GSM/P S are organiEed in groups. Supplementar! ser*ices are operated on basic ser*ice group basis.

1./3 9asic "er5ices

The telecommunication ser*ices e,cluding the supplementar! ser*ices. The basic ser*ices are di*ided into two categories/ bearer ser*ices and teleser*ices. .oth bearer ser*ices and teleser*ices ma! be enhanced b! supplementar! ser*ices.

1./1 9CC8 Allocation (9A)

The radio fre5uenc! channels allocated in a cell for . & transmission.

1./2 9earer Address

The endpoint address of the destination needed for the establishment of bearer connections.

1./3 9earer Capability

A bearer capabilit! is a coding of the bearer ser*ices defining its technical features as the! appear to the user at the appropriate access point. At least one bearer capabilit! is associated with e*er! bearer ser*ice.

1./' 9earer Control

'unctionalit! and signalling relating to the establishment and release of bearers pro*ided b! connecti*it! networ$s.

1./) 9earer 4ndependent Call Control (94CC)

The .earer +ndependent all ontrol #i.e. I.1M;1% is a call control protocol for networ$" networ$ interface. The +S-P information flow is considered as a basis for this protocol. The apabilit! Set 1 pro*ides transparent +S1) ser*ices/ independence from the signalling bearer/ independence from the bearer control #focus on ATM%/ and codec negotiation. The apabilit! Set 2 pro*ides true separation of call control and bearer control/ and support +P <edw2/ale,=1T>om? @>+P?')>2A1::1B" )T212;1MD-en.A.htmlC bearers.

1./, 9earer "er5ice

.earer ser*ices pro*ide the capabilit! of signal transmission between user"networ$ interfaces. The! represent the ph!sical structure for information transferring. These ser*ices are characteriEed b! low la!er attributes related to the la!ers 1 " D in the 3S+ model. )ote2 The GSM/P S P(M) connection t!pe used to support a bearer ser*ice ma! be identical to that used to support other t!pes of telecommunication ser*ice.

1./. 9inding 4(
.inding identit! is used to bind the +u data transport bearer to 0A. #used when setting up the +u legs/ between ) and target 0) %. Assigned b! the MG@.

1.// 9inding 4n0ormation

+nformation carried in the call and/or bearer control protocols/ which uni5uel! associates the bearer with the call instance. .inding information is uni5ue in terms of MG@. +n .+ specification binding information is called .ac$bone )etwor$ onnection +dentifier #.) "+1%. +n I.AA(2 specification binding information is called Ser*er -ser Generated 0eference #S-G0%. +n 0A)AP specification binding information is transferred b! the 6+u Transport Association6 information element.

1./2 9it Number (9N)

)umber which identifies the position of a particular bit period within a timeslot.

1.23 9"C6<ide %aging

This t!pe of paging corresponds to a paging in all location areas controlled b! a gi*en .S .

1.21 9urst
A period of modulated carrier less than one timeslot. The ph!sical content of a timeslot.

1.22 9ypass o0 &ocal 4nter*or+ing Function 0or 4nternet Calls

The b!pass function ma$es it possible to use the +nternet interwor$ing function #++@'% in Tigris instead of using the local interwor$ing function #+@'% located in the MS /H(0 ser*er.

1.23 Call
A call is an association between two or more users or between a user and a networ$ entit! that is established b! the use of networ$ capabilities. This association ma! ha*e Eero or more connections.

1.2' Call Associated "ignalling (CA") %ush

The AS Push mechanism supports deli*er! of the emergenc! caller6s initial position at call set"up. all set"up is dela!ed while the positioning is being determined. So it can be sent directl! to the emergenc! centre.

1.2) Call Control

'unctionalit! and signalling #within and between Ser*er nodes% which is related to the control of a call.

1.2, Call (ata Record

A call data record contains the detailed data that concerns a call/ a short message ser*ice or a call independent supplementar! ser*ice subscriber procedure as well as data about an! possible/ associated e*ent which occurs during the call. A call data record consists of a call module and Eero or more e*ent modules.

1.2. Call For*arding Component

The call forwarding component is a part of a circuit switched call #speech or data% to a mobile subscriber from the GMS or the MS /H(0 to the networ$ entit! pointed out b! the forwarded"to number.

1.2/ Call For*arding Conditional (CFC)

A set of ser*ices grouped together. The ser*ices are call forwarding on mobile subscriber bus!/ call forwarding on no repl! and call forwarding on mobile subscriber not reachable.

1.22 Call For*arding on #obile "ubscriber 9usy (CF9)

The supplementar! ser*ice which permits a called mobile subscriber to ha*e the networ$ send all incoming calls/ or Kust those associated with a specific basic ser*ice group/ addressed to the called mobile subscriber6s director! number and which meet mobile subscriber bus! condition to another director! number. The abilit! of the ser*ed mobile subscriber to originate calls is unaffected. +f this ser*ice is acti*ated/ a call is forwarded onl! if the call meets mobile subscriber bus! condition.

1.133 Call For*arding on #obile "ubscriber Not Reachable (CFNRc)

The supplementar! ser*ice which permits a called mobile subscriber to ha*e the networ$ send all incoming calls/ or Kust those associated with a specific basic ser*ice group/ addressed to the called mobile subscriber6s director! number and which meets not reachable condition to another director! number. The abilit! of the ser*ed mobile subscriber to originate calls is principall! unaffected/ but practicall! it is affected if the mobile subscriber is deregistered/ if there is radio congestion or if the mobile subscriber for e,ample is being out of radio co*erage. +f this ser*ice is acti*ated/ a call is forwarded onl! if the mobile subscriber meets not reachable condition.

1.131 Call For*arding on No Reply (CFNRy)

The supplementar! ser*ice which permits a called mobile subscriber to ha*e the networ$ send all incoming calls/ or Kust those associated with a specific basic ser*ice group/ addressed to the called mobile subscriber6s director! number and which meet no repl! condition to another director! number. The abilit! of the ser*ed mobile subscriber to originate calls is unaffected. +f this ser*ice is acti*ated/ a call is forwarded onl! if the call meets no repl! condition.

1.132 Call For*arding 7nconditional (CF7)

The supplementar! ser*ice which permits a called mobile subscriber to ha*e the networ$

send all incoming calls/ or Kust those associated with a specific basic ser*ice group/ addressed to the called mobile subscriber6s director! number to another director! number. The abilit! of the ser*ed mobile subscriber to originate calls is unaffected. +f this ser*ice is acti*ated/ calls are forwarded no matter what is the condition of the termination.

1.133 Call 8old (8:&()

The supplementar! ser*ice which allows a ser*ed mobile subscriber to suspend communication on an e,isting call and then subse5uentl!/ if desired/ resume communication. The traffic channel remains assigned to the mobile subscriber after the communication is interrupted to allow the origination or possible termination of other calls.

1.13' Call 4ndependent "upplementary "er5ice "ubscriber %rocedures

all independent supplementar! ser*ice subscriber procedures control supplementar! ser*ices without establishing a circuit switched connection. The control consists of an operation for a supplementar! ser*ice.

1.13) Call #odule

A call module is a collection of data from a chargeable traffic acti*it!.

1.13, Call Release

'orced disconnection after a fi,ed period when the A correctl!. & data is no longer decoded

1.13. Call "egment

all segment is an! part of a call which ma! be independentl! charged.

1.13/ Call -rans0er (C-)

The supplementar! ser*ice which enables the ser*ed mobile subscriber to transfer an established incoming or outgoing call to a third part!. This ser*ice differs from the call forwarding supplementar! ser*ice in that call forwarding deals onl! with incoming calls that ha*e not !et reached the 6full!"established6 state #that is/ ha*e an established end"to" end connection%.

1.132 Call <aiting (C<)

The supplementar! ser*ice which offers a mobile subscriber the possibilit! to be notified of an incoming call while the subscriber6s termination is in the bus! state. Subse5uentl!/ the subscriber can either answer/ reKect or ignore the incoming call.

1.113 Calling &ine 4denti0ication %resentation (C&4%)

This ser*ice pro*ides the called mobile subscriber with the possibilit! to recei*e the calling subscriber6s line identit!.

1.111 Calling &ine 4denti0ication Restriction (C&4R)

This ser*ice enables the calling mobile subscriber to pre*ent presentation of the line identit! to the called subscriber.

1.112 Calling &ine 4dentity 9loc+ing 4ndicator (C94)

The calling line identit! bloc$ing indicator is a parameter signalled between networ$ nodes. +t indicates if the originating networ$ has the possibilit! to withhold the calling line identit!.

1.113 Calling %arty Category

alling part! categor! is a parameter t!pe used to represent the calling subscriber categor! as defined in +TT 0ecommendation I.9FD.

1.11' Calling %arty Number

alling part! number is a parameter t!pe used to represent the calling subscriber number as defined in +TT 0ecommendation I.9FD.

1.11) CA#=&
The AM4( functions allow a mobile subscriber to access operator specific intelligent networ$ ser*ices in his home P(M) e*en when roaming outside of the home P(M).

1.11, CA#=& Application %art

GSM standard Protocol based on T AP which is used between gsmS ' and gsmSS'.

1.11. CA#=& 9usy

AM4( .us! is the state of a mobile subscriber when the mobile subscriber is in*ol*ed in a originating or terminating call.

1.11/ CA#=& Calling %arty Number

AM4( calling part! number is the calling part! number as modified b! the AM4( ser*ice logic.

1.112 CA#=& Capability 8andling

AM4( capabilit! handling indicates the phase of AM4( which is as$ed b! the gsmS ' for the ser*ice. The AM4( capabilit! handling either indicates phase 1 or phase 2.

1.123 CA#=& (estination "ubscriber Number

AM4( destination subscriber number is the destination subscriber number as modified b! the AM4( ser*ice logic.

1.121 CA#=& "#"C Address

AM4( SMS address is the SMS address as modified b! the AM4( ser*ice logic.

1.122 CA#=& "ubscription 4n0ormation (C"4)

The AM4( Subscription +nformation # S+% indicates that a subscriber has ser*ices which re5uire AM4( support.

1.123 Carrier Access Code

The arrier Access ode # A % is a code that a mobile subscriber dials in front of the called number to indicate the subscriber6s preferred inter"e,change carrier for a specific call. +t consists of the e5ual access prefi, and the carrier identification code.

1.12' Carrier 4denti0ication Code

arrier +dentification ode # + % is part of the carrier access code and is used to identif! an inter"e,change carrier.

1.12) Carrier 4n0ormation (CAR4)

A0+ is an +S-P parameter containing information about carriers in*ol*ed in the call to facilitate accounting. +t is contained in the +AM/ A M and PG messages. +n forward direction #i.e. in +AM% it alwa!s contains the 3(4 and possible +4 and S P <edw2/ale,=1T>om? @>S P ?')>2A1::1B" )O2D;2M-en.A.htmlC information/ additionall! it ma! contain the +4 information/ if re5uested with the +4 +nformation Transmission +ndicator #+4 +ndicator%. +n bac$ward direction #i.e. in A M or PG% it contains alwa!s the T(4 and possible S P <edw2/ale,= 1T>om? @>S P ?')>2A1::1B" )O2D;2M-en.A.htmlC information/ additionall! it ma! contain the +4 and +4 information if re5uested with the +4 +ndicator #in +AM%. The order of the information in arrier +nformation parameter is the order of the carriers in*ol*ed in the call/ meaning that each carrier appends its own information to this parameter. 'or each carrier there can be a four digit code e,pressing the carrier itself/ but also information on the Point of +nterface #P3+% between carriers and the associated P3+" hierarch!. The -MTS operator doesn6t pro*ide the P3+"hierarch!/ but it can be recei*ed from other networ$s.

1.12, Cell
A cell is an area co*erage defined2 a locall! as seen b! the mobile station with a base station identit! code. b uni5uel! as seen b! the networ$ with a cell global identification. A cell is controlled b! one base transcei*er station.

1.12. Cell Allocation

The radio fre5uenc! channels allocated to a particular cell.

1.12/ Cell Co5erage Area

Area within which a defined 5ualit! of reception is pro*ided. The planned radio co*erage of a cell.

1.122 Cell !lobal 4denti0ication

The ell Global +dentification # G+% is a bloc$ of code which uni5uel! identifies a cell within all GSM/P S P(M)s. +t contains the (A+ and +.
CGI = MCC + MNC + LAC + CI MCC = Mobile country code MNC = Mobile networ code LAC = Loc!tion !re! code CI = Cell identity

1.133 Cell 4denti0ier &ist

The ell +dentifier (ist #preferred% is a mandator! information element of the G&A)13H40 04I-+041G message which uni5uel! identifies cells within one or se*eral .SSs.

1.131 Cell 4dentity (C4)

A bloc$ of code which identifies a cell to the networ$s within a location area.

1.132 Cellular "er5ice "eparation Roaming Restriction

The ellular Ser*ice Separation # SS% is a method b! which the ser*ice area of a cellular s!stem can be split to offer different subser*ice areas to different subscribers based on the 0' power capabilit! class.

1.133 Certi0icate o0 Con0ormity

A certificate which indicates that a telecommunications terminal e5uipment has been tested b! an appro*ed testing laborator!/ using appropriate test methods/ and is in conformit! with defined standards/ such as )4Ts/ or parts thereof.

1.13' Certi0ying 9ody

A bod! which determines whether a test report from an appro*ed testing laborator! shows that a telecommunications terminal e5uipment has been tested using appropriate test methods and is in conformit! with defined standards. +f so/ the bod! issues a certificate of conformit!. )ote2 This bod! ma! be the appropriate national authorit!/ or the national appro*al authorit! such as an independent bod! or the appro*ed testing laborator! which conducted the tests

1.13) Challenge Response %rotocol

+nformation e,change for the purpose of subscriber identit! authentication.

1.13, Channel
A means of one"wa! transmission. A defined se5uence of periods #for e,ample/ timeslots% in a T1MA s!stem8 a defined fre5uenc! band in an '1MA s!stem8 a defined se5uence of periods and fre5uenc! bands in a fre5uenc! hopped s!stem.

1.13. Channel -ype 0or %ool "election

A hannel T!pe for Pool Selection # TPS% is used to select a circuit pool during MS /H(0"ordered circuit selection. 4ach TPS is associated with certain channel t!pe characteristics.

1.13/ Charge Ad5ice 4n0ormation =lements

4lements 41/ 42/ 4D/ 44/ 4:/ 4F/ and 49 are harge Ad*ice +nformation # A+% elements. The mobile station uses the A+ elements to calculate the estimation of the charge for a call.

1.13/.1 =1
A+ element 41 defines the number of units incremented per time inter*al.

1.13/.2 =2
A+ element 42 defines the time inter*al in seconds.

1.13/.3 =3
A+ element 4D defines the scaling factor to con*ert local P(M) units to home P(M) units.

1.13/.' ='
A+ element 44 defines the number of units to be incremented on receipt of the message containing A+ elements.

1.13/.) =)
A+ element 4: defines the number of units per data inter*al.

1.13/., =,
A+ element 4F defines the data usage inter*al in segments.

1.13/.. =.
A+ element 49 defines the initial time inter*al in seconds.

1.132 Charge Area (CA)

Papan is di*ided into about F;; charge areas to enable distance dependent charging and other location based ser*ices. 4ach charge area has a fi,ed length/ fi*e digit long code/ which is associated with a certain #longitude/ latitude% coordinate pair.

1.1'3 Charge Area 4n0ormation (CA4)

A+ is an +S-P parameter e,pressing the location of a subscriber. The parameter contains

either originating or terminating harge Area #3 A/T A%.

1.1'1 Charge 4n0ormation (C4)

harge +nformation is transmitted in the A M message or alternati*el! in the &G message/ which is indicated b! the harge +nformation 1ela! parameter included in the A M message. +n case of rerouting the + can be transmitted also in the PG message.

1.1'2 Charge 4denti0ication Code (C4C)

A uni5ue four"digit code identif!ing a carrier. The first digit indicates the t!pe of a carrier 2 6 ;/12 Mobile carrier 6 22 T!pe + carrier 6 D2 T!pe ++ carrier 6 4"B2 0eser*e numbers 6 M2 'or future e,pansion T!pe + carrier is a carrier actuall! owning and running a telecommunication networ$. T!pe ++ carrier is a carrier ha*ing agreements with T!pe + carriers to utilise part of or comlete networ$s for pro*iding telecommunication ser*ices.

1.1'3 Charge 4n0ormation (elay (C4()

harge +nformation 1ela! is transmitted in the A M message and indicates that harge +nformation and/or Terminating harge Area information will be sent in &G message.

1.1'' Charge 4n0ormation -ype (C4-)

harge +nformation T!pe is transmitted in the A M message/ alternati*el! in the &G message/ in conKunction with harge +nformation. +t indicates harge 0ate transfer and is used b! the function fle,ible charging.

1.1') Charge (C8!) #essage

An +S-P message sent in bac$ward direction for accounting and/or call charging purposes.

1.1', Charge Number

The charge number is a national significant or an international number. The number is used to identif! the part! that ma! be charged for a call segment. This part! ma! be the calling part!/ the called part!/ the ser*ed part! or the networ$ operator.

1.1'. Charging 4n0ormation

The charging information consists of A+ elements which are sent to the mobile station. The mobile station uses the A+ elements to calculate the estimation of the charge for a call.

1.1'/ Chosen 4nter6=1change Carrier (C4=C)

A transit carrier selected b! the originating subscriber or the originating carrier b! using a transit carrier selection prefi, #;;LQ%. +n a -MTS networ$ a +4 can onl! be selected b! a subscriber dialling the transit carrier selection prefi,. +f the carrier is not e,plicitl! selected the carrier will be called +nter"4,change arrier.

1.1'2 Ciphering
iphering is performed on the information transmitted o*er the radio path/ using a ciphering algorithm and the ciphering $e!. 1eciphering is made at the recei*ing end using the same ciphering algorithm and $e!.

1.1)3 Cipher+ey
A se5uence of s!mbols that controls the operation of encipherment and decipherment.

1.1)1 Cipher+ey "etting

Mutual agreement between the mobile station and the fi,ed part of the s!stem upon a common cipher$e! to be used in a subse5uent encipherment/decipherment process.

1.1)2 Cipherte1t
-nintelligible data produced through the use of encipherment.

1.1)3 Circuit Connection

A connection established through the P(M) #or PST)/+S1)% networ$ between two e,changes for speech/data transport. The circuit connection establishment between the anchor MS and the non"anchor MS is referred to as the hando*er call.

1.1)' Circuit %ool

A circuit pool is a group of circuits of common capabilities/ that is supporting the same channel t!pe characteristics. +t corresponds to an outgoing and an incoming route. A circuit pool has a ircuit Pool )umber # P)% and a hannel T!pe for Pool Selection # TPS% assigned b! command.

1.1)) Circuit %ool Number

A ircuit Pool )umber # P)% identifies a circuit pool in the .S "ordered circuit selection.

1.1), Class 4A 49 44
The classification of speech encoder bits depending on the degree of protection needed. lass +A <edw2/ale,=1T>om? @>+A?')>2A1::1B" )T214;4F;-en.A.htmlC and

class +. bits ha*e protection/ while class ++ bits ha*e no protection. 4rror detection is performed on class +A <edw2/ale,=1T>om? @>+A?')>2A1::1B" )T214;4F;-en.A.htmlC bits.

1.1). Closed 7ser !roup

The losed -ser Group # -G% supplementar! ser*ice enables subscribers/ connected to the P(M)/+S1) and other networ$s/ to form groups to and from which the access is restricted. A specific user ma! be a member of one or se*eral -Gs. Members of a specific -G can communicate among each other but not/ in general/ with users outside the group. -G members can ha*e additional capabilities that allow them to call outside the group or to recei*e calls from outside the group or both. A -G member can ha*e additional restrictions that pre*ent him from calling to other members of the -G or from recei*ing calls from other members of the -G.

1.1)/ Codec at the =dge

The idea behind 6 odec at the 4dge6 is to mo*e the transcoder to the point in the networ$ where interwor$ing with e,ternal networ$s occurs. The main ad*antage is optimised transmission/ encoded speech is sent through the core networ$ until the MG@ interfacing e,ternal networ$ #i.e. networ$ edge% is reached. 6 odec at the 4dge6 re5uires either codec negotiation support in the call control protocol or e,ternal G P procedures between the MS /H(0 Ser*er and MG@ at the edge.

1.1)2 Collection Charge

The collection charge is the charge in its national currenc! collected b! a GSM P(M) operator or an authorised agent from its customers for the use of the ser*ice. The establishment of the collection charge is a national matter.

1.1,3 Collecti5e 9asic "er5ice !roup

A collecti*e basic ser*ice group contains se*eral elementar! basic ser*ice groups.

1.1,1 Combined Versus Co6located Nodes

(ogical nodes are combined within a ph!sical node/ if their implementation does not allow placing them on different ph!sical nodes. The AL4"1; implementation of the MS and H(0 #as well as Ser*er and MG@% is an e,ample of a combined node. (ogical nodes are co"located in a ph!sical node/ if the! could also be located on different ph!sical nodes in other configurations. 'or e,ample the AL4"1; implementation of the &(0 can be co"located with the MS /H(0.

1.1,2 Composite Call (ata Record

A composite call data record consists of two or more call data records related to one call.

1.1,3 Con0erence Calling (C:NF)

The supplementar! ser*ice which pro*ides a mobile subscriber with the abilit! to ha*e a

multi"connection call/ that is/ a simultaneous communication between more than two parties. See also Multi part! ser*ice #MPTQ%.

1.1,' Con0iguration =5olution 4ndication

The onfiguration 4*olution +ndication # 4+% indicates to the .S / whether subse5uent assignment re5uests modif!ing the ma,imum number of full"rate traffic channels and/or the wanted total radio interface data rate/ ha*e to be e,pected. +t specifies also an upper limit for the ma,imum number of full"rate traffic channels during the call. The 4+ is onl! applicable for non"transparent calls.

1.1,) Con0ormity "peci0ication

A document gi*ing a precise and full description of the technical characteristics of the rele*ant telecommunications terminal e5uipment #such as safet!/ technical parameters/ functions/ procedures and ser*ice re5uirements% together with a precise definition of the test and test methods enabling the conformit! of the e5uipment with the prescribed technical characteristics to be *erified.

1.1,, Connected &ine 4denti0ication %resentation (C:&%)

This ser*ice pro*ides the calling mobile subscriber with the possibilit! to recei*e the connected subscriber6s identit! during call establishment phase.

1.1,. Connected &ine 4denti0ication Restriction (C:&R)

This ser*ice enables the called mobile subscriber to pre*ent presentation of the line identit! to the calling subscriber.

1.1,/ Connection
A concatenation of transmission channels or telecommunication circuits/ switchings and other functional units set up to pro*ide for the transfer of signals between two or more points in a telecommunication networ$/ to support a single communication.

1.1,2 Connection #anagement "er5ice -ype

The connection management ser*ice t!pe identifies which ser*ice the mobile subscriber re5uests from the networ$.

1.1.3 Connection -ype !"#$%C" %&#N Connection -ype

A description of a set of GSM/P S P(M) connections which ha*e the same characteristics.

1.1.1 Connecti5ity &ayer

The onnecti*it! (a!er has the tas$ to pro*ide bearers between the different nodes in the

networ$. The bearers are used to transport user plane and signalling information. The onnecti*it! (a!er as such ma! also contain nodes that are transparent to the upper la!ers/ since those cannot be remote controlled *ia the G P protocol. 1epending on the transport technolog! those can be e.g. ATM switches or +P <edw2/ale,= 1T>om? @>+P?')>2A1::1B" )T212;1MD-en.A.htmlC routers.

1.1.2 Connecti5ity Net*or+

The onnecti*it! )etwor$ pro*ides basic connecti*it! #i.e. routing/ switching and transmission% between two nodes in the networ$. +t pro*ides bearers for signalling and user plane. onnecti*it! )etwor$ can be based on an! transmission technolog!.

1.1.3 Connecti5ity Net*or+ Nodes

onnecti*it! )etwor$ )odes are responsible for the routing or switching of the media streams between endpoints. The! do not change the content of the media. onnecti*it! )etwor$ )odes can be +P <edw2/ale,=1T>om? @>+P?')>2A1::1B" )T212;1MD-en.A.htmlC routers/ ATM/AA(2 switches/ 'rame 0ela! switches.

1.1.' Contractor Number

The contractor number allows proper charging for traffic cases affecting interconnection towards e,ternal networ$s. +t is traffic case dependent and can be included in the initial address message.

1.1.) Control Channels (CC8)

hannels which carr! s!stem management messages.

1.1., Controlled #aintenance

A method to sustain #of sustaining% a desired 6Iualit! of Ser*ice6 #networ$ technical performance% b! s!stematic application of anal!sis techni5ues using centralised super*isor! facilities and #/or% sampling to minimise 6Pre*enti*e Maintenance6 and to reduce 6 orrecti*e Maintenance6.

1.1.. Control Nodes

ontrol nodes are nodes where the call processing/ traffic handling and e,isting Mobile ser*ices and mobilit! handling resides. The control node interfaces to other nodes using protocols such as .+ / +S-P/ MAP/ 0A)AP or G P. )ote that also the protocol interwor$ing/ e.g. +S1) protocol interwor$ing/ will be performed on the control node. Transmission pa!load/ such as *oice/ does not go through the ontrol )ode.

1.1./ Cooperating V&Rs

ooperating Hisitor (ocation 0egisters #H(0s% are H(0s that can e,change securit! related information for mobile subscribers.

1.1.2 Core Net*or+ (CN)

The ore )etwor$ consists of the ph!sical entities #such as ontrol/ Media Gatewa! and Signalling Gatewa! nodes% which pro*ide support for the networ$ features and telecommunication ser*ices.

1.1/3 Correcti5e #aintenance

The 6Maintenance6 carried out after 6'ault6 #failure% recognition and intended to restore an 6+tem6 to a state in which it can perform a 60e5uired 'unction6.

1.1/1 Country Code (CC)

This is the countr! code of the P(M) that the GMS belongs to.

1.1/2 Criteria list

The criteria list is recei*ed as part of the mobile subscriber data from the &(0. The criteria list pro*ides the home P(M) possibilit! to specif! conditions for the trigger detection point that must be satisfied before AM4( ser*ices can be applied for the call.

1.1/3 Cryptological Algorithm (9etter> Cryptographic Algorithm)

Mathematical method used in encipherment and decipherment or in non"re*ersible encipherment.

1.1/' C"N.1
The ompact S!nta, )otation # S)% can be used to describe the *alue part of a standard +nformation 4lement #+4% in .SSAP messages for comple, structures/ or for a branching structure not respecting octet boundaries. The definition of the S).1 notation is described in the GSM technical specification ;4.;9.

1.1/) Cellular "er5ice "eparation (C"") Roaming Restricted

ellular Ser*ice Separation # SS% 0oaming 0estriction is a method/ b! which the mobile stations/ which ha*e power class : can be restricted to ma$e location updating in the specified location areas. The mobile station ha*ing this restriction is mar$ed as 6 SS 0oaming 0estricted6. The functional handling of a mobile station mar$ed 6 SS 0oaming 0estricted6 is the same as of a 6detached6 mar$ed mobile station.

1.1/, C7! Call

A -G call is a call relating to a -G. A -G call can contain the -G information interloc$ code or interloc$ code and outgoing access.

1.1/. C7! Call Authori?ation

A -G call authoriEation is a chec$ performed b! the networ$ to ensure that the

restrictions of a -G related call are not *iolated. -G calls are reKected if the! do not meet the criteria of this chec$.

1.1// C7! 4nde1

A -G +nde, # +% is an indi*idual code which is allocated to a -G subscriber. This code enables him to identif! a certain -G out of the -Gs subscribed to. -G inde,es are onl! passed between a subscriber and the networ$.

1.1/2 C7! 4nterloc+ Code

The -G +nterloc$ ode #+ % is a means to identif! -G membership in a networ$. The + consists of 4 octets numbering information. The first two octets contain a networ$ identifier/ the last two octets identif! a -G within a networ$.

1.123 C7! #ember

A -G member is a user who has subscribed to the -G supplementar! ser*ice and is one of the users in the group formed b! a particular -G.

1.121 Current "er5ing 9"

The .S on whose channel #T &/ 1 & or &% the MS is currentl! operating.

1.122 Customer
The customer is the indi*idual or entit! who/ or which/ obtains a ser*ice from a GSM/P S P(M) operator or an authorised agent and is responsible for pa!ment of all charges and rentals due.

1.123 Customised Applications 0or #obile net*or+ =nhanced &ogic (CA#=&)

AM4( is a networ$ feature pro*iding the mechanisms to support operator specific ser*ices e*en when the subscriber is roaming outside the &ome P(M).

1.12' (ata Coding "cheme

The data coding scheme/ used for unstructured supplementar! ser*ices consists of the alphabet indicator and the language indicator. 4*er! -SS1 string of a GSM Phase 2 / P S Phase 1 -SS1 procedure is accompanied b! the data coding scheme.

1.12) (ata Compression

.! means of 1ata ompression the rate of user data is increased without changing the characteristics of the radio channel. The user data is compressed before it is sent on the channel.

1.12, (ata -ransmission 4nter*or+ing "election Case ((-4"C)

The data transmission interwor$ing selection case is a result of telecommunication

ser*ice anal!sis. This parameter indicates the re5uested functionalit! for the interwor$ing function.

1.12. (ata -ransmission 4nter*or+ing 7nit

A 1ata Transmission +nterwor$ing unit #1T+% performs data communication protocol con*ersion. Ph!sicall! 1T+ is a hardware magaEine which resides internall! of AL4 and it can contain up to D2 1T+ de*ices.

1.12/ (C" 1/33

1 S 1B;; is a telecommunication standard produced b! 4TS+ for cellular s!stem. The standard is based on GSM standard. 1 S 1B;; is also $nown as GSM 1B;;.

1.122 (C" 1233

1 S 1M;; is a telecommunication standard produced b! A)S+ for cellular s!stem. The standard is based on P S standard. 1 S 1M;; is also $nown as GSM 1M;;.

1.233 (eacti5ation
An action ta$en b! the mobile subscriber or the ser*ice pro*ider to remo*e a ser*ice from operation.

1.231 (ecipherment
The transformation b! cr!ptographic techni5ues to produce plainte,t from cipherte,t.

1.232 (e0erred #obile -erminating &ocation Re@uest (#-6&R)

A deferred Mobile Terminating (ocation 0e5uest #MT"(0% is an MT"(0 in which the ( S client specifies also the criteria #in terms of Ge*entG% that the MS needs to monitor in order to pro*ide the location estimate bac$ in case an immediate positioning cannot be performed #for e,ample/ -4 not attached%. +f the re5uested e*ent is not e,isting the MS will buffer the re5uest until it has occurred or until some ma,imum time has e,pired.

1.233 (e0ined !eographical (ata

The defined geographical data of a specific cell or location area is the geographical data defined b! command for this cell or location area.

1.23' (emand "er5ice (emand -elecommunication "er5ice

A t!pe of telecommunication ser*ice in which the communication path is established almost immediatel!/ in response to a user re5uest effected b! means of user"networ$ signalling.

1.23) (eregistration
1eregistration of a mobile subscriber in the MS /H(0 means that all data for the mobile subscriber is remo*ed from the MS /H(0.

1.23, (etection %oint

The point in processing at which notifications to the ser*ice control function can occur.

1.23. (etection %oint Criteria

The detection point criteria is recei*ed as part of the mobile subscriber data from the &(0. The detection point criteria pro*ides the home P(M) with the possibilit! to specif! conditions for the trigger detection point that must be satisfied before AM4( ser*ices can be applied for the call. The detection point criteria are uni5ue for each trigger detection point.

1.23/ (etection %oint (ata

1ata associated with a detection point. +t consists of the gsmS ' Address and the Ser*ice Je!.

1.232 (ialled "er5ices CA#=& "ubscription 4n0ormation ((6C"4)

1" S+ identifies the subscriber as ha*ing originating AM4( dialled ser*ices. +t contains trigger information which is re5uired to in*o$e a AM4( ser*ice logic for mobile originating and mobile forwarded calls in the MS /H(0 and GMS. The trigger information consists of criteria on the contents of the called number. A ma,imum of up to ten called number strings ma! be defined in the trigger information.

1.213 (igital Connection

A concatenation of digital transmission channels or digital telecommunication circuits/ switching and other functional units set"up to pro*ide the transfer of digital signals between two or more points in a telecommunication networ$/ to support a single communication.

1.211 (irect Access "er5er

The purpose of the 1irect Access Ser*er is to pro*ide a protocol con*ersion from a circuit"switched to a pac$et" switched t!pe of networ$. The 1irect Access Ser*er enables mobile subscribers to access pac$et networ$s directl! from the mobile networ$.

1.212 (irected Retry

1irected retr! is the process of assigning an MS to a traffic channel in a cell other than the ser*ing cell. +t is an optional procedure which ma! be performed to a*oid the loss of a call if the ser*ing cell is congested. The mobile is handed o*er to a new radio channel belonging to a .S controlled b! the same MS .

1.213 (irect -rans0er Application %art ((-A%)

The 1irect Transfer Application Part is a part of the .SSAP protocol between the MS and MS /H(0.

1.21' (iscontinuous Reception ((RA)

Means of sa*ing batter! power #for e,ample/ in &P-s% b! periodicall! and automaticall! switching the MS recei*er on and off.

1.21) (iscontinuous -ransmission ((-A)

Means of sa*ing batter! power #for e,ample/ in &P-s% and reducing interference b! automaticall! switching the transmitter off when no speech or data is to be sent.

1.21, (ouble6hop 7-67- Call

A double"hop -T"-T call is a -T to -T call which has two hops/ one from the originating -T through the satellite towards the networ$ and one from the networ$ through the satellite to the terminating -T. This term is onl! applicable in a regional satellite s!stem.

1.21. (o*nlin+
Ph!sical lin$ from the .S towards the MS #.S transmits/ MS recei*es%. +nternal states of the modulator before and after a burst.

1.21/ (ual #ode #obile "tation

A Mobile Station supporting fre5uenc! bands used b! both GSM M;; and 1 S 1B;;.

1.212 (ual #"4"(N

The dual MS+S1) is used as an alternate number for speech transmission.

1.223 (ual Numbering

The dual numbering ser*ice allows two director! numbers #MS+S1) and 1MS+S1)% to be assigned to a single mobile subscriber #+MS+%8 that is an alternate line ser*ice. Simultaneous use of the two lines is not possible. 'or the purposes of pro*iding dual speech ser*ices/ the teleser*ice group au,iliar! speech ser*ices is defined.

1.221 (ummy 9urst

A period of carrier less than one timeslot whose modulation is a defined se5uence that carries no useful information. Means of filling a timeslot with an 0' signal when no information is to be deli*ered to a channel.

1.222 =c$No
0atio of energ! per modulating bit to the noise spectral densit!.

1.223 =lementary 9asic "er5ice !roup

An elementar! basic ser*ice group consists of either teleser*ices or bearer ser*ices. 4*er! basic ser*ice #teleser*ice and bearer ser*ice% belongs to e,actl! one elementar! basic ser*ice group.

1.22' =ligible Channel -ypes 0or %ool "election

4ligible hannel T!pes for Pool Selection # TPSs% are a list of TPSs/ in order of preference/ which are used during MS /H(0"ordered circuit selection. The eligible TPSs are deri*ed from the channel t!pe sent to the .S . 4ach TPS in the list identifies a potential candidate for the selection of the primar! circuit pool.

1.22) =mergency Area

4mergenc! area is the own MS /H(0/ location area/ cell or neighbouring MS /H(0/ which is connected to an emergenc! centre.

1.22, =mergency Call 9ac+

+n case of an emergenc! call hold/ it is possible for the emergenc! centre to initiate the fast re"establishment of the radio connection. )ote2 This term is onl! applicable for Papanese emergenc! calls.

1.22. =mergency Call 9usy

4mergenc! all .us! is a new subscriber state in which an emergenc! call is on hold. )ote2 This term is onl! applicable for Papanese emergenc! calls.

1.22/ =mergency Call 8old

+f an emergenc! call is released from the user e5uipment side the radio resources are released/ but the networ$ connection is held to allow fast and secure reconnection from the emergenc! centre. )ote2 This term is onl! applicable for Papanese emergenc! calls.

1.222 =mergency Routing Number

4mergenc! routing number is a number related to a certain geographical area. The operator can connect emergenc! centres with corresponding emergenc! routing numbers to specific areas with specific indices. These areas are cells/ location areas/ neighbouring MS ser*ice areas/ or the own MS ser*ice area.

1.233 =mergency "er5ices Routing Bey

An 4mergenc! Ser*ices 0outing Je! #4S0J% number uni5uel! identifies an ongoing emergenc! call and is used to correlate the emergenc! call with the associated data messages.

1.231 =mergency "er5ices Routing (igits

4mergenc! Ser*ices 0outing 1igits form a digit string that uni5uel! identifies the ser*ing cell/sector and that ma!be be used to route emergenc! calls through the networ$.

1.232 =ncipherment
The transformation b! cr!ptographic techni5ues to produce cipherte,t from plainte,t.

1.233 e#&%% %riority &e5el

The eM(PP Priorit! le*el is used to assign a priorit! to a call.

1.23' =nhanced :bser5ed -ime (i00erence (=6:-()

The 4"3T1 positioning method is based on measurements in the MS of the 4nhanced 3bser*ed Time 1ifference of arri*al of bursts of nearb! pairs of .TSs. Measurements are performed b! the MS without an! additional hardware.

1.23) =@ual Access

This refers to the specification and use of subscriber primar! inter"e,change carriers for the set up of calls and call segments crossing (ATA boundaries. The function/ where*er possible/ uses during transit networ$ selection the subscriber6s primar! inter"e,change carrier for call segments the subscriber will be charged for. +n*ol*ed call segments include MS originated call/ roaming call forwarding #in GMS %/ call forwarding #from either GMS or MS /H(0% and inter"MS hando*er.

1.23, =@ual Access %re0i1

The 45ual Access Prefi, #4AP% is part of the carrier access code and is used to indicate that a carrier identification code follows at the start of the called number.

1.23. =@uipment 4dentity Register (=4R)

A database that contains the hardware number of the e5uipment #+M4+%.

1.23/ =rasure
An action ta$en b! the mobile subscriber or the ser*ice pro*ider to delete information related to a ser*ice.

1.232 =ricsson %roprietary #A% "ignalling %rotocol

4ricsson Proprietar! MAP Signalling Protocol is a protocol defined b! 4ricsson to transfer data for the 4ricsson Proprietar! Ser*ices.

1.2'3 =ricsson %roprietary "er5ices

4ricsson Proprietar! Ser*ices are ser*ices which are not standardiEed b! standardiEation bodies. The! are specified b! 4ricsson.

1.2'1 =ricsson Variant #A% "ignalling %rotocol *ith %ri5ate =1tensions

The 4ricsson Hariant Protocol is a protocol defined b! 4ricsson to transfer data for the 4ricsson Proprietar! ser*ices. Two *ersions are defined/ the 4ricsson *ariant MAP H1 and the 4ricsson *ariant MAP H2.

1.2'2 =5ent #odule

An e*ent module contains data related to supplementar! ser*ice in*ocations/ for e,ample/ call hold/ data for ad*ice of data ser*ice or for ser*ice switch.

1.2'3 =1ceptional :peration or 7nsuccess0ul :utcome

Abnormal situations not described in 6)ormal 3peration with Successful 3utcome6. Procedures on time"out/ une,pected signalling response and other such e*ents would be defined.

1.2'' =1plicit Call -rans0er (=C-)

4 T supplementar! ser*ice enables the ser*ed mobile subscriber who has two calls/ each one can be an incoming or outgoing call/ to connect the other subscribers in the two calls and release the ser*ed mobile subscribers own connection.

1.2') =1tended CA#=&

4ricsson Proprietar! e,tension of the AM4( ser*ices.

1.2', =1tended -ransaction 4denti0ier (-4)

The e,tended T+ is defined in TS RTS24.;;9S. The e,tended T+ gi*es the opportunit! to define up to 2:F transactions.

1.2'. =1ternal Net*or+

4,ternal )etwor$ is a networ$ e,ternal to a gi*en ore )etwor$/ such as PST)/+S1)/ other P(M) or +P <edw2/ale,=1T>om? @>+P?')>2A1::1B" )T212;1MD-en.A.htmlC networ$.

1.2'/ =1ternal "er5ice "*itching Function (""F)

The e,ternal SS' is a functional entit! in the intelligent networ$. +t performs switching and charging of a call according to orders recei*ed from the S '.

1.2'2 Failure
The termination of the abilit! of an 6+tem6 to perform a 60e5uired 'unction6.

1.2)3 Fault
The inabilit! of an 6+tem6 to perform a 60e5uired 'unction6.

1.2)1 First Assignment

The first assignment is an assignment if no traffic channel/ 0A. has been assigned !et.

1.2)2 Fi1ed net*or+ user rate(FN7R)

The fi,ed networ$ user rate is the user rate signalled and transmitted towards the remote user.

1.2)3 Forlopp Release

This function pro*ides the capabilit! to force the release of the resources that ha*e been allocated for one or more processes concerning one subscriber. The forced release can be initiated either automaticall! b! the control s!stem or can be ordered b! command.

1.2)' For*ard Compatibility

'orward compatibilit! mechanisms are defined as a scheme to enable a *ersion of a protocol to communicate effecti*el! with and interwor$ with future *ersions of the protocol. That is/ a *ersion of a protocol should not restrict future protocols from pro*iding e,tra capabilities.

1.2)) For*arded6to Number

A number to which a mobile subscriber conditionall! or unconditionall! forwards incoming calls.

1.2), For*arded6to "ubaddress

The 'orwarded"to subaddress is an +S1) subaddress related to the forwarded"to number/ chosen b! the ser*ed mobile subscriber or the ser*ice pro*ider.

1.2). For*arded6to "ubscriber

The subscriber to whom the call is forwarded.

1.2)/ For*arding (ata

'orwarding 1ata #'1% consist of the forwarded"to number/ the forwarded"to subaddress and the forwarding options.

1.2)2 For*arding :ptions

The 'orwarding 3ptions are comprised of the call forwarding reason #mobile subscriber not reachable or unconditional% and an indication whether a notification shall be sent to the calling part!.

1.2,3 For*arding "ubscriber

The subscriber who forwards the incoming call.

1.2,1 Frame Number (FN)

+dentifies the position of a particular T1MA time"frame within a h!perframe.

1.2,2 Freephone "er5ice (F%8)

The supplementar! ser*ice which allows the ser*ed mobile subscriber ha*ing one or se*eral installations to be reached from all or part of the countr! with a freephone number and to be charged for this $ind of calls. The ser*ice ma! be e,tended internationall!.

1.2,3 Fre@uency Correction 9urst (F9)

Period of 0' carrier less than one timeslot whose modulation bit stream allows fre5uenc! correction to be performed easil! within an MS.

1.2,' !ate*ay Control %rotocol (!C%)

A Gatewa! ontrol Protocol #i.e. &.24B% is the protocol used between the Ser*er and Media Gatewa!. G P is used b! the ser*er to control remote resources in the Media Gatewa!. The G P is based on the e,isting protocol proposal made in +T-/SG1F called &.24B. G P reuses +T- &.24B as far as possible but allows de*iations to assure that wanted functionalit! is supported.

1.2,) !ate*ay #obile &ocation Center (!#&C)

A GM( is the P(M) node that re5uests MS /H(0 to position a MS.

1.2,, !ate*ay #"C (!#"C)

An MS that pro*ides an entr! point into the P(M) from another networ$ or ser*ice. A GMS is also an interrogating node for incoming P(M) calls.

1.2,. !eneral %ac+et Radio "er5ice

GP0S is a bearer ser*ice that pro*ides a pac$et mode transmission within the P(M) and that interwor$s with e,ternal pac$et switched networ$s.

1.2,/ !eographical (ata

The geographical data specifies a geographical area. +t describes a circle/ defined b! its centre and its radius. The centre is defined b! longitude and latitude.

1.2,2 !eographical 4n0ormation

onsists of the geographical data related to cells or location areas defined in the MS /H(0.

1.2.3 !lobal Call Re0erence (!CR)

The G 0 pro*ides a mechanism to lin$/ correlate and trace call data records related to a single call or se*eral related calls processed in se*eral nodes in one or se*eral networ$s. The G 0 can be used b! billing s!stems when processing charging data generated b! se*eral nodes or networ$s respe*ti*el!.

1.2.1 !lobal =@ual Access

Global e5ual access pro*ides a mobile subscriber with the option to choose an inter" e,change carrier for a call segment that is national long"distance or international. The carrier to be selected as +L can be dialled as part of the called part! number/ defined as part of a single personal number/ per"subscribed b! the mobile subscriber/ or can be a default carrier that is defined as e,change data. +n*ol*ed call segments include MS

originated call/ roaming call forwarding in GMS/ call forwarding #GMS or MS /H(0% and inter"MS hando*er.

1.2.2 !lobal %aging

Global Paging means that paging is ordered in all (ocation Areas $nown b! the MS /H(0.

1.2.3 !lobal "er5ice Area 4dentity (!"A4)

The global ser*ice area identit! is a uni5ue identifier of a ser*ice area. +t contains the mobile countr! code/ mobile networ$ code/ ser*ice region code/ and ser*ice area identit!. +t is e5ui*alent to a GSM cell global identification. This term is onl! applicable in a global satellite s!stem.

1.2.' !lobal -itle

A Global Title is an address used b! the Signalling onnection ontrol Part. +t is composed of the Translation T!pe/ )ature of Address/ )umbering Plan and the Address +nformation.

1.2.) !%R" Attach

GP0S attach means that the MS is reachable for pac$et"switched ser*ices.

1.2., !%R" #"

GP0S MS is a mobile station/ which is able to handle pac$et"switched ser*ices.

1.2.. !s6inter0ace
Gs"interface is the signalling interface between MS /H(0 and SGS).

1.2./ !"# Call Re0erence Number

The GSM call reference number pro*ides a mechanism for the post"processing s!stem to lin$ together different call data records produced for a call. The GSM call reference number is transferred *ia the Mobile Application Part protocol and protocols used between the gsmSS' and the gsmS '.

1.2.2 !"# 4nter*or+ing 7nit

The GSM +nterwor$ing -nit #G+@-% is a remote e5uipment/ which is able to perform data communication protocol con*ersion needed to connect mobile subscribers to other mobile subscribers of other networ$s.

1.2/3 !"# "er5ice Control Function (gsm"CF)

A gsmS ' is a functional entit! that contains the ser*ice logic and data to control intelligent networ$ based ser*ices. GsmS ' either controls calls according to information recei*ed from the gsmSS' or Kust collects information related to calls from or to a mobile subscriber.

1.2/1 !"# "er5ice "*itching Function (gsm""F)

A gsmSS' is a functional entit! that connects the MS /H(0 to the gsmS '. The concept of the gsmSS' is deri*ed from the intelligent networ$ SS'/ but uses different triggering mechanisms because of the nature of the mobile networ$. A gsmSS' is an integrated part of an MS /H(0.

1.2/2 !"#$%C" 9earer Capability (!"#$%C" 9C)

The purpose of the GSM/P S bearer capabilit! information element is to indicate a re5uested GSM/P S basic ser*ice to be pro*ided b! the networ$. The GSM/P S bearer capabilit! is used for connections between the mobile subscriber and the MS /H(0.

1.2/3 !"#$%C" %&#N Area

The geographical area in which a GSM/P S P(M) pro*ides telecommunication ser*ices according to the GSM/P S 0ecommendations to mobile users.

1.2/' !"#$%C" %&#N Connection

A connection that is established through a GSM/P S P(M) between specified GSM/P S P(M) reference points.

1.2/) !"#$%C" %&#N Connection -ype Attribute

A GSM P(M) connection t!pe attribute is a specific characteristic of a GSM P(M) connection t!pe whose *alues distinguish it from another GSM P(M) connection t!pe.

1.2/, !"#$%C" %&#N Fi1ed 4n0rastructure

The part of a GSM/P S P(M) consisting of the fi,ed part of the radio subs!stem/ the MS and the associated functional entities #for e,ample2 H(0 and &(0%.

1.2/. !"#$%C" %&#N :perator

An administration or its licenced operator#s% which pro*ides a GSM/P S P(M) and its telecommunication ser*ices.

1.2// !"#$%C" %ublic &and #obile Net*or+ (!"#$%C" %&#N)

A P(M) which complies with the GSM/P S recommendations.

1.2/2 !"#$%C" "er5ice Area

The area in which a mobile station can be reached b! a calling subscriber/ without the subscriber6s $nowledge of the actual location of the mobile station within the area. A ser*ice area ma! include the areas ser*ed b! se*eral P(M)s. A ser*ice area ma! consist of one countr!/ be a part of a countr! or comprise se*eral countries.

1.223 !"#$%C" "ystem Area

The group of GSM/P S P(M) areas accessible b! GSM/P S mobile stations.

1.221 gsm"CF Address

The gsmS ' Address is part of the 3" S+. +t is used to establish a connection to the gsmS '.

1.222 !uard %eriod

Period at beginning and end of timeslot during which MS transmission is attenuated.

1.223 8al0 Rate Radio Channel (8R)

&alf rate channels use onl! half of the capacit! of an ordinar! full rate traffic channel. &alf rate channels ma! be used for speech and data calls.

1.22' 8ando5er (in !"#)

The action of switching a call in progress from one radio channel to another. &ando*er is used to allow established calls to continue b! switching them to another radio resource/ for e,ample/ when mobile stations mo*e from one base station area to another. &ando*er ma! ta$e place between the following entities in GSM8 time"slot #all hando*ers%/ carrier/ cell/ base station/ .SS/ MS . The prefi,es 6inter6 and 6intra6 are used to describe the t!pe of hando*er according to conte,t/ for e,ample/ inter"cell hando*er. These entities are listed in nested order such that 6inter".SS hando*er6 is implicitl! inter" .S/ inter"cell/ and so on also/ for e,ample/ inter".SS intra"carrier hando*er is not possible. The term 6intra"timeslot hando*er6 #meaning hando*er between the 6same6 timeslot on two s!nchronised carriers% is not used in GSM. Additionall!/ the words 6internal6 or 6e,ternal6 ma! prefi, the term intra".SS hando*er. See also inter".SS hando*er/ intra".SS hando*er/ inter"cell hando*er/ intra"cell hando*er/ inter"MS hando*er/ intra"MS hando*er. 'or &ando*er in -MTS see chapter S0)S 0elocation and chapter +nters!stem &ando*er.

1.22) 8ando5er Access 9urst

Access burst used during hando*er.

1.22, 8ando5er =1ecution

Signalling message se5uence that causes the MS to continue the call in another #predetermined% cell.

1.22. 8ando5er =1ecution 4nter5al

Period of time between consecuti*e hando*er e,ecution commands.

1.22/ 8ando5er #argin

&!steresis factor that minimises repetiti*e hando*ers between adKacent cells. Means to affect the traffic distribution between cells.

1.222 8ando5er Number

+t is the number that is used to route the hando*er call from anchor to non"anchor MS . The number is sent to anchor MS .

1.333 8ando5er "trategy

Procedure defined b! an algorithm that prescribes how hando*er shall be carried out8 for e,ample/ hando*er to a cell which offers better signal strength or a cell which allows communication with less power.

1.331 8eld Call

A held multi"part! is the same as an acti*e multi"part! call without a speech connection to the ser*ed mobile subscriber.

1.332 8igh &ayer Compatibility

The purpose of the &igh (a!er ompatibilit! #&( % information element is to pro*ide a means which should be used b! the remote user for compatibilit! chec$ing.

1.333 8igh %enetration Noti0ication6"er5ice Centre (8%N6"C)

The &igh Penetration )otification"Ser*ice entre #&P)"S % is responsible for the o*erall management of the &P) ser*ice pro*isioning in the ground networ$.

1.33' 8igh6"peed Circuit6"*itched (ata Call

A high"speed circuit"switched data call is a data call which ma! use more than one traffic channel.

1.33) 8ome &ocation Register (8&R)

The location register where the current location and all subscriber parameters of a mobile station are permanentl! stored.

1.33, 8ome %&#N (8%&#N)

The P(M) where the subscription resides.

1.33. 8ome %&#N Country

The P(M) countr! where the subscriber holds the subscription.

1.33/ 8yper0rame
The longest recurrent time period or the frame structure #12 :DD.9Fs%.

1.332 4dle #ode

State of an MS not acti*el! processing a call.

1.313 4#=4 Classi0ication

+M4+ classification in the MS /H(0 is the classification recei*ed from the 4+0. The alternati*es are2
Bl!c li"ted #$ui%&ent need" to be b!rred #$ui%&ent doe" not wor %ro%erly '(or e)!&%le* e$ui%&ent w+ic+ i" not ty%e !%%roved by t+e networ o%er!tor, Pro%erly wor in. e$ui%&ent #$ui%&ent i" not nown to #I0 Grey li"ted

-+ite li"ted /n nown e$ui%&ent

1.311 4mmediate Call 4temisation (4C4)

The purpose of the ser*ice immediate call itemisation is to ma$e a*ailable detailed call data to subscribers/ immediatel! after call termination or other specified time for charging output.

1.312 4mmediate #obile -erminating &ocation Re@uest (#-6&R)

An immediate MT"(0 is an MT"(0 for which the MS has to pro*ide an immediate response bac$ to the GM( .

1.313 4mplicit (etach

A Mobile Subscriber can be mar$ed as G+mplicit 1etachedG due to no successful radio contact for a certain period of time.

1.31' 4mportance Value

An importance *alue is a means to assign a le*el of importance to outgoing messages. The assigned importance *alues are used b! Signalling onnection ontrol Part #S P%. 1uring MTP and/or signalling lin$ congestion/ S P will ma$e decisions to send out or reKect the message/ based on this importance *alue and the S P traffic restriction le*el of the destination node. The importance *alues defined from lowest to highest importance are ;"F.

1.31) 4#"4 Attach

+MS+ attach means that the MS is reachable for circuit"switched ser*ices.

1.31, 4N Address
The +ntelligent )etwor$ #+)% address is a number prefi, used to route the call to the +ntelligent )etwor$.

1.31. 4nacti5e %art o0 -imeslot

+dentical with guard period.

1.31/ 4ncoming Access (4A)

An incoming access is an arrangement which allows a member of a -G to recei*e calls from outside the -G.

1.312 4ncoming Calls 9arred *ithin a C7! (4C9)

An + . is an access restriction that pre*ents a -G member from recei*ing calls from other members of that group. This restriction applies per -G.

1.323 4n0ormation -rans0er Capability

This parameter is a part of the GSM/P S bearer capabilit!. +t specifies the transfer capabilities re5uired b! the telecommunication ser*ice.

1.321 4nherited =mergency Routing Number

An area with no emergenc! connection inherits the connected or inherited emergenc! routing number with the same emergenc! routing inde, from the ne,t higher le*el of networ$ hierarch!. That is2 The inherited emergenc! routing number of a neighbouring MS / is the connected emergenc! routing number of the own MS ser*ice area. The inherited emergenc! routing number of a location area/ is the connected emergenc! routing number of the own MS ser*ice area. The inherited emergenc! routing number of a cell/ is the connected or the inherited emergenc! routing number of the location area to which the cell belongs.

1.322 4nherited !eographical (ata

The inherited geographical data of a cell/ for which no geographical data is defined b! command/ is the defined geographical data of the location area to which the cell belongs.

1.323 4nherited &ocation Number

The inherited location number of a specific area/ to which no location number is connected b! command/ is the connected or inherited location number of the higher area in the hierarch!. That is2 The inherited location number of a neighbouring MS is the connected location number of the own MS ser*ice area. The inherited location number of a location area is the connected location number of the own MS ser*ice area. The inherited location number of a cell is the connected or the inherited location number

of the location area to which the cell belongs.

1.32' 4nitial Channel Assignment

The initial channel assignment is the first traffic or signalling channel assignment initiated b! the MS for a transaction.

1.32) 4N6#ar+ed #obile "ubscriber

The +)"Mar$ed mobile subscriber is a mobile subscriber that has an acti*e originating intelligent networ$ supplementar! ser*ice.

1.32, 4ntegrated "er5ice "*itching Function (""F)

An integrated SS' is a functional entit! that interfaces the MS /H(0 or the GMS to the S '. An MS /H(0 or GMS with integrated SS' is a combination of the networ$ entities MS /H(0 and SS' or GMS and SS' within one ph!sical node.

1.32. 4ntegrated "er5ices (igital Net*or+ (4"(N)

An integrated ser*ices networ$ pro*iding digital connections between user"networ$ interfaces. " Public switched telephone networ$ #PST)% " Public switched pac$et data networ$ #PSP1)%

1.32/ 4ntelligent Net*or+ (4N) Capability 4ndicator

An integer with *alue range from ; to 2:: that indicates the protocol to be used between the S ' and the SS'. +t is used in order to deri*e the appropriate +ntelligent )etwor$ Ser*ice Trigger.

1.322 4ntelligent Net*or+ Category "uppression 4ndication

The +ntelligent )etwor$ ategor! Suppression +ndicator #+) +% is used to indicate to the GMS that the terminating intelligent networ$ categor! $e! ser*ice support shall not be indicated to &(0 when interrogating the &(0 on routing information.

1.333 4ntelligent Net*or+ 4ncoming Call Component

The +) incoming call component is the part in the SS' of a circuit switched call #speech or data% from the GMS or the MS /H(0 to the SS'.

1.331 4ntelligent Net*or+ :utgoing Call Component

The +) outgoing call component is the part in the SS' of a circuit switched call #speech or data% from the SS' to the GMS or the MS /H(0.

1.332 4ntelligent Net*or+ "er5ice "tatus

The +ntelligent )etwor$ Ser*ice Status constitutes data recei*ed from the &(0.

1.333 4ntelligent Net*or+ "er5ice -rigger

The intelligent networ$ ser*ice trigger pro*ides information about the in*o$ed intelligent networ$ ser*ice. +t is used b! the integrated SS' to determine the correct data for the further processing of the call.

1.33' 4nter69"" 8ando5er

The inter".SS hando*er means a hando*er/ which is performed between two radio channels belonging to different .S s. The 6ser*ing .S 6 is the base station controller currentl! carr!ing the call. The 6target .S 6 is the base station controller/ where the ser*ing .S has located the most suitable cell for the call.

1.33) 4nter6cell 8ando5er

&ando*er between cells. hange of ser*ing cell.

1.33, 4nterconnection Charge 9illing "ystem (4C9")

The purpose of the +nterconnection harge .illing S!stem #+ .S% is to pro*ide carriers with a fle,ible s!stem for billing interconnection charges. + .S enables accounting in comple, interconnection patterns in*ol*ing more than two carriers. The basic idea is to transfer interconnection charge information on a per call basis b! using +S-P signalling.

1.33. 4nter6e1change carrier

+nter"e,change arrier #+L % is an inter"(ATA carrier which will be used to route a call segment crossing a (ATA boundar!.

1.33/ 4nter0ace
The common boundar! between two associated s!stems.

1.332 4nter6&A-A 8ando5er

The hando*er is performed between two MS s belonging to different (ATAs.

1.3'3 4nter6#"C 8ando5er

The hando*er is performed between .S s controlled b! different MS s.

1.3'1 4nter6#"C 8ando5er <C(#A to !"#

The hando*er is performed from the source 0) and the target .S controlled b! different MS s.

1.3'2 4nter6#"C "RN" Relocation (<C(#A to <C(#A)

The relocation is performed from the source 0) to the target 0) / where the target 0) is controlled b! a different MS .

1.3'3 4nternational Carrier "election (4C")

+nternational arrier Selection pro*ides the possibilit! to support the selection of carriers in case of traffic cases from Papan towards international destinations. This is done based on the selection of a carrier prefi, of the ."number on a subscriber specific carrier or on an operator defined carrier.

1.3'' 4nternational #obile "tation =@uipment 4dentity (4#=4)

IM#I = TAC + 1AC + SN0 + SP TAC = Ty%e A%%rov!l Code 1AC = 1in!l A""e&bly Code SN0 = Seri!l Nu&ber SP = S%!re

-ni5uel! identifies the mobile station as a piece or assembl! of e5uipment.

1.3') 4nternational #obile "tation =@uipment 4dentity "o0t*are Version (4#=4"V)

IM#IS2 = TAC + SN0 + S2N TAC = Ty%e Alloc!tion Code SN0 = Seri!l Nu&ber S2N = So(tw!re 2er"ion Nu&ber

1.3', 4nternational #obile "ubscriber 4dentity (4#"4)

IMSI = MCC + MNC + MSIN '&!) 13 di.it"* #4212, MCC = Mobile Country Code MNC = Mobile Networ Code MSIN = Mobile Sub"criber Identi(ic!tion Nu&ber

-ni5uel! identifies the subscription in the GSM/P S s!stem. +t can be mapped directl! to the director! number.

1.3'. 4nternational %re0i1

The international prefi, is a combination of digits to be dialled b! a calling subscriber to obtain access to the outgoing international e5uipment.

1.3'/ 4nternet 4nter*or+ing Function

The +nternet +nterwor$ing 'unction #++@'% is the name of the interwor$ing function pro*ided b! the Tigris node.

1.3'2 4nterrogation
An action ta$en b! the mobile subscriber to re5uest and recei*e information about the status of the ser*ice and possible additional information.

1.3)3 4ntersystem 8ando5er

+nters!stem hando*er in the MS /H(0 ser*er gi*es continuit! to the call when the user mo*es between two different s!stems #GSM/ -MTS% +n case the end user has a dual mode -4.

1.3)1 4nter*or+ing Considerations

+dentification of subscriber perceptions when a call e,its from an +S1)/P(M) to another 4PT specified networ$ or enters an +S1)/P(M) from another 4PT specified networ$.

1.3)2 4nter*or+ing Function (4<F)

A networ$ functional entit! which pro*ides interwor$ing #networ$ interwor$ing/ ser*ice interwor$ing/ supplementar! ser*ice interwor$ing or signalling interwor$ing%. +t ma! be a part of one or more logical or ph!sical entities in a GSM/P S P(M).

1.3)3 4ntra69"" 8ando5er

The intra".SS hando*er means a hando*er/ which is performed within a cell or between two cells belonging to the same .S . 6+nternal intra".SS hando*er6 is an intra".SS hando*er which ta$es place without reference to the MS #although the MS will be informed on completion%. 64,ternal intra".SS hando*er6 is an intra".SS hando*er which is controlled b! an MS .

1.3)' 4ntra6Cell 8ando5er

&ando*er between different carrier fre5uencies or different timeslots of the same carrier fre5uenc! within one cell.

1.3)) 4ntra6&A-A 8ando5er

The hando*er is performed within a location area or between two location areas belonging to the same (ATA.

1.3), 4ntra6#"C 8ando5er

The function ma$es it possible to switch a call from one radio channel to another in order to ensure the continuit! of the radio connection for a mobile within MS ser*ing area. &ere with the word call/ it is meant besides an ordinar! speech or data call also a transaction using Kust a signalling connection #for e,ample/2 a short message transaction%.

1.3). 4ntra6#"C 8ando5er <C(#A to !"#

The function ma$es it possible to switch a call from a source 0) to A targetr .S in order to ensure the continuit! of the radio connection for a mobile within MS ser*ing area. &ere with the word call/ it is meant besides an ordinar! speech or data call also a transaction using Kust a signalling connection #for e,ample/2 a short message transaction%.

1.3)/ 4ntra6#"C "RN" Relocation

This function enables the MS /H(0 Ser*er to change the ser*ing 0) of a -4. The related +u"resources #0A. and signalling connection% are also mo*ed from one 0) to another 0) . The 0) s are controlled b! the same MS /H(0 Ser*er.

1.3)2 4n5ocation
An action ta$en b! the networ$ to in*o$e a ser*ice re5uired b! a particular process.

1.3,3 4n5o+ing =5ent !roup

The e*ents in*o$ing a subscriber trace are grouped in +n*o$ing 4*ent Groups2 6 onnection management related e*ents 6 Mobilit! management related e*ents 6 onnection and mobilit! management related e*ents

1.3,1 4"(N 9earer Capability

The purpose of the +S1) .earer apabilit! #+S1) . % information element is to indicate a re5uested +S1) bearer ser*ice to be pro*ided b! the networ$.

1.3,2 4u inter0ace
+nterface between -T0A) and -MTS" )/ comparable with the A interface in GSM.

1.3,3 Bey "e@uence Number

A $e! se5uence number associated with each calculated ciphering $e!. The $e! se5uence number/ allocated b! the MS /H(0/ is recei*ed and stored b! the MS when the mobile subscriber is authenticated. The $e! se5uence number is used in order to confirm that the same ciphering $e! is used in the MS and the MS /H(0 when authentication is not performed.

1.3,' &and #obile "er5ice

A mobile ser*ice between base station and land mobile station or between land mobile stations.

1.3,) &and #obile "tation

A mobile station in the land mobile ser*ice capable of surface mo*ement within the geographical limits of a countr! or continent.

1.3,, &and "tation

A station in the mobile ser*ice not intended to be used while in motion.

1.3,. &anguage 4ndicator

The language indicator/ used for unstructured supplementar! ser*ices specifies the language that is used in the -SS1 string of a GSM Phase 2 / P S Phase 1 -SS1 procedure.

1.3,/ &A-A %aging

This t!pe of paging corresponds to a paging in all location areas included in a gi*en (ATA and included in a gi*en MS /H(0.

1.3,2 &ate Call For*arding

(ate all 'orwarding is a call forwarding performed after the call has been e,tended to the HP(M) of the forwarding subscriber.

1.3.3 &C" Client

A software or hardware identit!/ or both/ that interacts with an ( S ser*er for the purpose of obtaining location information for one or more mobile subscribers.

1.3.1 &C" "er5er

A software or hardware identit! offering ( S capabilities.

1.3.2 &ine 4dentity

The line identit! is the subscriber identit!. This can be/ for e,ample/ the MS+S1) number or the +S1) number possibl! together with subaddress information.

1.3.3 &ocal Access and -ransport Area

A (ocal Access and Transport Area #(ATA% is a geographical region corresponding to a charging area. This means that for call segment set"ups for which the call segment is contained entirel! within one (ATA/ it is not necessar! to use an inter"e,change carrier #+L % at transit networ$ selection. A (ATA can be defined in such a wa! that it consists of one or more location areas. 3ne location area is alwa!s wholl! included in one (ATA. +t ma! be defined such that it is ser*ed b! one or se*eral MS s.

1.3.' &ocal %&#N

The (ocal P(M) #(P(M)% is the &P(M) or HP(M) depending on the location of the MS at the time/ and is the P(M) with which the MS is interwor$ing *ia the radio interface.

1.3.) &ocal %&#N Country

The P(M) countr! where the subscriber is currentl! registered that is/ either the home P(M) countr! or a *isited P(M) countr!.

1.3., &ocal "ubscription Area

A local subscription area consists of areas pointed out b! the local Eone codes in the mobile subscriber6s Eone code set.

1.3.. &ocal Cone Code

A local Eone code is a Eone code which has been defined in the MS /H(0 for use with local subscription. A local Eone code points out an area where ser*ice is allowed. The area is defined as a set of location numbers connected to the local Eone code.

1.3./ &ocation Area (&A)

An area in which a mobile station ma! mo*e freel! without updating the location register. A location area ma! comprise one or se*eral base station areas.

1.3.2 &ocation Area 4denti0ication

The information indicating the location area in which a cell is located.

1.3/3 &ocation Area 4dentity (&A4)

LAI = MCC + MNC + LAC MCC = Mobile country code MNC = Mobile networ code LAC = Loc!tion !re! code

1.3/1 &ocation Cancellation %rocedure

The procedure b! which the location information is remo*ed from a location register.

1.3/2 (&ocation) (eregistration

The updating of a location register b! remo*ing subscriber6s #location% information.

1.3/3 &ocation =stimate

The geographical location of a Mobile Subscriber #MS% in latitude and longitude e,pressed in a uni*ersal format.

1.3/' &ocation 4n0ormation

The information/ indicating where a mobile station is located in the s!stem area.

1.3/) &ocation 4n0ormation Re@uested %rocedure

The procedure b! which a H(0 en5uires whether or not an MS should be $ept in the register.

1.3/, &ocation 4n0ormation Retrie5al %rocedure

The procedure b! which the home location register obtains information on which of its mobile stations are registered with a *isited location register.

1.3/. &ocation Number

(ocation number is a number related to a certain geographical area. The operator can connect location numbers to specific areas. These areas are cells/ location areas/ neighbouring MS ser*ice areas or the own MS ser*ice area.

1.3// &ocation Register

The functional unit in which the location information is stored.

1.3/2 &ocation Registration

The function whereb! P(M)s $eep trac$ of mobile stations located in the s!stem area.

1.323 &ocation 7pdating %rocedure

The procedure b! which location register updating ta$es place. The term periodic location updating is used when the mobile station initiates the location updating procedure after a predefined time.

1.321 &ocation "er5ices

(ocation Ser*ices stand for positioning solutions where the Ser*ing Mobile (ocation entre is connected to .S ser*ing the target MS.

1.322 &ogical Channels

Two classes of logical channels are defined/ control channels # &% which carr! s!stem management messages and traffic channels #T &% which carr! users6 speech or data.

1.323 &ogical Node

A (ogical )ode represents a ph!sical implementation independent *iew on networ$ nodes. A logical node ma! be the same as the ph!sical node pro*ided that all e,ternal interfaces are supported.

1.32' &ogical -errestrial Net*or+ #anager (&-N#)

The MSS /H(0"T)M interface is handled through up to 1: lin$s which can be seen as lin$s to 1: different (T)Ms from the MSS /H(0 point of *iew. The (T)M corresponds to a GSM .S . This term is onl! applicable in a global satellite s!stem.

1.32) &o* &ayer Compatibility

The purpose of the (ow (a!er ompatibilit! #(( % information element is to pro*ide a means which should be used for compatibilit! chec$ing b! an addressed entit! #for e,ample/ a remote user or an interwor$ing unit or a high la!er function networ$ node addressed b! the calling user%. The low la!er compatibilit! information element is transferred transparentl! between the call originating entit! #for e,ample/ the calling user% and the addressed entit!.

1.32, #aintenance
The combination of all technical and corresponding administrati*e actions #including super*ision actions% intended to retain an 6+tem6 in/ or restore it to/ a state in which it can perform a 60e5uired 'unction6.

1.32. #alicious Call 4denti0ication (#C4)

The supplementar! ser*ice which enables a mobile subscriber to re5uest that the source of an incoming call is identified and registered in the networ$.

1.32/ #A% (ialogue 4n0ormation

The MAP dialogue information refers to the set of MAP 1ialogue P1-s contained within the user information field of the dialogue portion of the T AP message.

1.322 #a1imum Number o0 -ra00ic Channels

The Ma,imum )umber of Traffic hannels #MT &% is a parameter used to indicate the acceptable number of traffic channels to be used for a call. +t is either recei*ed as part of the GSM bearer capabilit! or sent as part of the multi"slot characteristics towards the .S or neighbouring MS .

1.'33 #edia !ate*ay (#!<)

The Media Gatewa! operates on the user plane and con*erts media pro*ided in one t!pe of networ$ to the format re5uired in another t!pe of networ$. The Media Gatewa! contains the bearer control protocols and hardware de*ices for networ$ access termination and media stream manipulation de*ices. The Media Gatewa! is remote controlled b! a Ser*er.

1.'31 #edia !ate*ay Controller

The Media Gatewa! ontroller function is the part of the Ser*er node that controls the remote resources in the Media Gatewa! node.

1.'32 #edia !ate*ay !roup (#!!)

The Media Gatewa! Group defines a list of media gatewa!s that can be used to handle a call towards and from a certain destination or origination. 3ne MG@ can belong to a number of different MGGs.

1.'33 #edia "tream

Media stream is the user plane information #such as speech/ tones/ announcements etc.% carried on a bearer. +n multimedia calls/ a number of media streams are carried on a #possibl! different% number of bearers.

1.'3' #emory Capacity =1ceeded Flag

The Memor! apacit! 4,ceeded 'lag #M 4'% indicates if the M@1 list contains one or more S <edw2/ale,=1T>om? @>S ?')>2A1::1B" )T2141FF2-en. .htmlC addresses because an attempt to deli*er a short message has failed when the MS had no memor! a*ailable.

1.'3) #essage <aiting (ata

Message @aiting 1ata #M@1% in the &(0 consists of an address list of S s which ha*e messages waiting to be deli*ered to the mobile subscriber.

1.'3, #essage <aiting Flag

The Message waiting flag indicates that there is a short message waiting to be deli*ered to the mobile subscriber/ since the mobile subscriber was not reachable at a pre*ious deli*er! attempt.

1.'3. #essage <aiting (#<) status

The message waiting status indicates whether or not the Ser*ice entre address is alread! stored in the M@1 list and also includes M 4' and M)0' flags in the &(0.

1.'3/ #icro Cellular Net*or+

The Micro ellular )etwor$ #M )% ser*ice area is a subset of the GSM ser*ice area. +t will pro*ide radio co*erage to low power class handhelds.

1.'32 #obile Access 8unting (#A8)

The supplementar! ser*ice #to which onl! mobile PA.Ls can subscribe% which enables incoming calls to be distributed o*er a group of accesses #belonging to the mobile PA.L%. +f no compatible terminal on a selected mobile access responds/ no further mobile access hunting is pro*ided8 that is/ it is the responsibilit! of the user to pro*ide terminals to accesses for effecti*e operation of the ser*ice. +f a compatible terminal reKects the offered call/ the call is released with normal procedures. )o further hunting is pro*ided.

1.'13 #obile Allocation (#A)

The radio fre5uenc! channels allocated to an MS for use in its hopping se5uence.

1.'11 #obile Application %art (#A%)

The inter"networ$ing signalling between MS s and &(0s/ S s/ A- s and 4+0s.

1.'12 #obile !lobal -itle (#!-)

MGT = CC + NC + MSIN '#4215, CC = Country code !" de(ined in reco&&end!tion #4163 NC = Networ code MSIN = Mobile "t!tion identi(ic!tion nu&ber !" de(ined in reco&&end!tion #4212

MGT is a translation of +MS+ into a number #ma,. length 1: digits% which is understood b! the networ$. +t is used for update location between a H(0 and a subscriber6s &(0. The is deri*ed directl! from the M and the ) is deri*ed either directl! from the M) / or from the M) and some initial digits of the MS+). The MS+) is mapped directl! into the MGT/ up to its ma,imum length.

1.'13 #obile Number %ortability (#N%)

The Mobile )umber Portabilit! #M)P% ser*ice is a function that allows a subscriber to retain his subscriber number when he changes the ser*ice subscriber.

1.'1' #obile :riginating &ocation Re@uest (#:6&R)

The function M3"(0 allows a MS to re5uest either its own location/ location assistance data/ or broadcast assistance data message deciphering $e!s from the networ$. The function also allows a mobile subscriber to re5uest that his own location is sent to an e,ternal ( S client.

1.'1) #obile %9A

Terminals/ a central unit and one or se*eral mobile terminations. A mobile P.L ma! ha*e fi,ed/ cordless or paging terminals. The P.L central unit performs switching and possibl! other functions. The mobile terminations are standard units without an! specific function for P.L operation. The subscriber identit! for the GSM P(M) is attributed to the MT#s%. The MT#s% use a switched access to the GSM P(M).

1.'1, #obile "atellite "er5ices "*itching Centre (#""C)

The Mobile Satellite Ser*ices Switching entre is part of the Satellite Access )ode and corresponds to a GSM MS . This term is onl! applicable in a global satellite s!stem.

1.'1. #obile "er5ice

A radiocommunication ser*ice between mobile and land stations or between mobile stations.

1.'1/ #obile "er5ices "*itching Centre (#"C)

The interface between the radio s!stem and the fi,ed networ$. The MS performs all necessar! functions in order to handle the calls to and from the mobile stations.

1.'12 #obile "tation (#")

45uipment intended to access a set of GSM/P S P(M) telecommunication ser*ices. Ser*ices ma! be accessed while the e5uipment capable of surface mo*ement within the GSM s!stem area is in motion or during halts at unspecified points.

1.'23 #obile "tation Feature

An MS feature is a function or a piece of e5uipment which directl! relates to the man" machine operation of the MS. Three categories of MS features are distinguished basic/ supplementar! and additional features.

1.'21 #obile "tation 4nternational 4"(N Number (#"4"(N)

MSIS7N = CC + N7C + SN CC = Country code '#4165,

N7C = N!tion!l de"tin!tion code SN = Sub"criber nu&ber

This number uni5uel! defines the mobile station as an +S1) terminal.

1.'22 #obile "tation Roaming Number

The Mobile Station 0oaming )umber #MS0)% is used b! the networ$ in order to route calls to the mobile station. The MS0) is allocated b! the H(0 and is signalled to the GMS *ia the &(0 on per call basis.
MS0N = CC + N7C + SN '#4165, CC = Country Code N7C = N!tion!l 7e"tin!tion Code SN = Sub"criber Nu&ber

1.'23 #obile "ubscriber Not Reachable Flag

The Mobile Subscriber )ot 0eachable 'lag #M)0'% indicates if the M@1 list contains one or more S <edw2/ale,=1T>om? @>S ?')>2A1::1B" )T2141FF2-en. .htmlC addresses because an attempt to deli*er a short message has failed when the mobile station was not reachable or could not be identified.

1.'2' #obile "ubscriber %urging

The purpose of the function is to inform the &(0 that the mobile subscriber is being deregistered from the MS /H(0.

1.'2) #obile -erminating &ocation Re@uest (#-6&R)

The function Mt"(0 recei*es the location information re5uest for a subscriber from an e,ternal ( S client through a Gatewa! Mobile (ocation enter #GM( %/ processes the re5uest/ and returns bac$ the location estimate.

1.'2, #obile -ermination (#-)

The part of the mobile station which terminates the radio transmission to and from the networ$ and adapts terminal e5uipment #T4% capabilities to those of its radio transmission.

1.'2. #obile -erminating "hort #essage "er5ice CA#=& "ubscription 4n0ormation (#-6"#"6C"4)
The Mobile Terminating Short Message Ser*ice AM4( Subscription +nformation #MT" SMS" S+% identifies the subscriber as ha*ing MT SMS AM4( ser*ices. The MT"SMS" S+ is stored in the &(0 for each subscriber and sent to the MS /H(0 ser*er at location update and restore data operations/ or when the MT"SMS" S+ has changed.

1.'2/ #obility #anagement CA#=& "ubscription 4n0ormation (#6C"4)

The Mobilit! Management AM4( Subscription +nformation #M" S+% identifies the subscriber as ha*ing mobilit! management e*ent notification AM4( ser*ices. +t

contains trigger information which is re5uired to in*o$e a AM4( ser*ice logic for mobilit! e*ents in the M@S /H(0.

1.'22 #obility #anagement Connection (##6 Connection)

An MM"connection is the connection between the MM"subla!er and an entit! in the onnection Management subla!er # M"subla!er%. MM"connections ma! e,ist between the MM"subla!er and the M"subla!er entities all ontrol # %/ Supplementar! Ser*ice #SS%/ (ocation Ser*ices #( S% and Short Message Ser*ice #SMS%/ which can be di*ided into Short Message Ser*ices Mobile Terminating #SMST% and Short Message Ser*ices Mobile 3riginating #SMS3%.

1.'33 #" #emory Capacity A5ailable Noti0ication

The MS memor! capacit! a*ailable notification pro*ides the possibilit! to notif! the MS /H(0 and the &(0 that the MS has memor! capacit! a*ailable to recei*e short messages.

1.'31 #"C Area

The part of the networ$ co*ered b! an MS . An MS area ma! consist of one or se*eral location areas.

1.'32 #"4sdn6Alert
The MS+sdn"Alert parameter refers to the MS+S1) stored in an M@1 list in the &(0. +t is used to alert the S <edw2/ale,=1T>om? @>S ?')>2A1::1B" )T2141FF2-en. .htmlC when the MS is attainable again.

1.'33 #ulti 9and Net*or+

A multi band networ$ is a combined GSM M;; and 1 S 1B;; networ$.

1.'3' #ulti &e5el %recedence and %reemption &e5el

The M(PP precedence le*el is a subfield in the M(PP precedence parameter. +t indicates thepriorit! of the call.

1.'3) #ulti &e5el %recedence and %reemption %recedence %arameter

The M(PP precedence parameter is used in the +S-P protocol to indicate a certain priorit! associated with a call. +t has the following subfields2 loo$"ahead for bus!/ M(PP precedence le*el/ networ$ identit! and M(PP ser*ice domain.

1.'3, #ulti &e5el %recedence and %reemption 7ser 4ndicator

The M(PP user indicator is the information sent to the calling subscriber in the +S-P

protocol to indicate that the called user is a M(PP user.

1.'3. #ulti &ocation Area %aging

This t!pe of paging corresponds to a paging in se*eral location areas controlled b! the same .S .

1.'3/ #ulti %arty "er5ice (#%-D)

This supplementar! ser*ice enables a mobile subscriber to establish a multi"part! call. A mobile subscriber who is acti*e on a call is able to hold that call/ ma$e an additional call to a third part!/ and Koin the two calls together into a three"wa! con*ersation. Additionall! the ser*ing mobile subscriber can add another part! to the multi part! call unless the limit of fi*e remote parties is reached. Pri*ate communication A pri*ate communication is a call between the ser*ed mobile subscriber and one selected remote part!. Split acti*e multi part! The ser*ed subscriber can split acti*e multi"part! call into a held multi"part! call and an acti*e call to one selected remote part!.

1.'32 #ulti0rame (#ultiple -ime6Frame)

Two t!pes of multiframe are defined in the s!stem2 a 2F"frame multiframe with a period of 123ms and a :1"frame multiframe with a period of D;F;/1Dms.

1.''3 #ultiple Call For*ardings

Multiple call forwardings are the consecuti*e forwardings that occur when the same call is forwarded more than once.

1.''1 #ultiple "hort #essage #obile :riginated -rans0er

Multiple short message mobile origiated transfer is the capabilit! to send more than one short message from the mobile station towards the S <edw2/ale,= 1T>om? @>S ?')>2A1::1B" )T2141FF2-en. .htmlC on the same transaction.

1.''2 #ultiple "hort #essage #obile -erminated -rans0er

Multiple short message mobile terminated transfer is the capabilit! to send more than one short message from the S <edw2/ale,=1T>om? @>S ?')>2A1::1B" )T2141FF2-en. .htmlC towards the mobile station on the same transaction.

1.''3 #ultiple -ime6Frame

See multiframe.

1.''' #ultipoint Access

-ser access in which more than one terminal e5uipment is supported b! a single mobile termination.

1.'') #ulti6slot Class

The multi"slot class specifies how man! traffic channels at most a mobile station is able to handle in the uplin$ and downlin$ direction. The multi"slot class is part of the mobile station class mar$ information.

1.'', #ulti6"lot Con0iguration

A multi"slot configuration combines se*eral full"rate traffic channels into one logical traffic channel for a single call. All full"rate traffic channels in a multi"slot configuration ha*e the same 0adio +nterface 1ata 0ate. 3n the A"interface/ the indi*idual full"rate traffic channels are multiple,ed on a single A"interface circuit. The current multi"slot configuration assigned for a high speed circuit"switched data call is uni5uel! characteriEed b! the parameters2 6 )umber of assigned traffic channels 6 Assigned channel mode

1.''. National Roaming

)ational 0oaming is a ser*ice whereb! a mobile subscriber of a gi*en P(M) is able to obtain ser*ice from another P(M) on a (ocation Area basis.

1.''/ National Roaming Restricted

A mobile subscriber/ registered in the MS /H(0/ who is refused ser*ice b! the national roaming restriction function/ is mar$ed as 6)ational 0oaming 0estricted6 in the MS /H(0.

1.''2 National Roaming Restriction !roup

A mobile subscriber can be assigned to a )ational 0oaming 0estriction Group. A )ational 0oaming 0estriction Group would t!picall! contain all mobile subscribers of one or more P(M)s.

1.')3 National ("igni0icant) Number

The national #significant% number is the number to be dialled following the national trun$ prefi, to obtain a subscriber in the same countr! but outside the same numbering area.

1.')1 National -run+ %re0i1

The national trun$ prefi, is a digit or combination of digits to be dialled b! a calling subscriber/ ma$ing a call to a subscriber in his own countr! but outside his own numbering area. +t pro*ides access to the national trun$ networ$. The national trun$

prefi, is not recei*ed from the originating networ$.

1.')2 Neighbouring #"C

The MS to which an inter"MS hando*er can be performed.

1.')3 Net*or+ -elecommunication Net*or+

A set of nodes and lin$s pro*iding connections between two or more defined points to facilitate telecommunication between them.

1.')' Net*or+ Access Charge

Part of the collection charge/ intended to co*er cost of ser*ice which is not dependent on the actual use of networ$/telecommunication ser*ices. +t ma! consist of an initial fee and a subscription fee.

1.')) Net*or+ Call Re0erence

The )etwor$ all 0eference #) 0% pro*ides a mechanism for the post"processing s!stem to lin$ together different call data records produced for a call or/ when supplementar! ser*ices are in*o$ed/ se*eral related calls within a node.

1.'), Net*or+ Call Re0erence Number

The networ$ call reference number pro*ides a mechanism for the post"processing s!stem to lin$ together different all 1ata 0ecords produced for a call or/ when supplementar! ser*ices are in*o$ed/ se*eral related calls within the networ$. The )etwor$ all 0eference )umber is transferred *ia the +S1) -ser Part protocol.

1.'). Net*or+ Control &ayer

The )etwor$ ontrol (a!er contains Ser*ers #MS /H(0/ GMS / SSP and TS Ser*ers% and other control nodes #&(0/ A- etc%. The Ser*ers control the Media Gatewa!s using the G P protocol.

1.')/ Net*or+ (etermined Not Reachable

)etwor$ 1etermined )ot 0eachable used for AM4( ser*ice is the state of a mobile subscriber when the mobile subscriber is detached or roaming in a prohibited location area due to roaming restrictions.

1.')2 Net*or+ (etermined 7ser 9usy (N(79)

A bus! state/ when the mobile subscriber has another call in progress. The terminating call is not offered to the ser*ed mobile subscriber.

1.',3 Net*or+ (irected Criteria

&ando*er criteria originating from networ$ management re5uirements/ for e,ample/ traffic/ precedence re5uests/ and so on.

1.',1 Net*or+ 4nduced &ocation Re@uest (N46&R)

The function )+"(0 allows a networ$ functionalit! to as$ for the location estimate of a MS/ for e,ample/ when an emergenc! call is detected b! the MS /H(0 Ser*er in order to obtain the emergenc! caller6s location estimate.

1.',2 Net*or+ 4nter*or+ing

)etwor$ interwor$ing is the interwor$ing re5uired between two different networ$s #for e,ample/ between a P(M) and +S1)/ a GSM/P S P(M) and a non"GSM P(M)/ between two GSM P(M)% in order to pro*ide an end"to"end connection.

1.',3 Net*or+ #anagement Re@uirements

See networ$ directed criteria.

1.',' Net*or+ 7tilisation Charge

Part of the collection charge which is intended to co*er use of the networ$/telecommunication ser*ices. The charge is registered on a per case basis.

1.',) No Reply Condition -ime

The time passed until the call is forwarded. The no repl! condition time constitutes part of mobile subscriber data that is recei*ed from the &(0.

1.',, Non6Access "tratum (NA")

Protocols between -4 and the core networ$ that are not terminated in the -T0A).

1.',. Non6Anchor #"C

+t is the MS to which a basic hando*er or a subse5uent hando*er to a third MS is performed. +t is also called MS ". or MS ".6 in case of subse5uent hando*er.

1.',/ Non6Call Associated "ignalling (NCA") %ull

The ) AS Pull mechanism supports the deli*er! of the emergenc! caller6s initial position for the duration of the emergenc! call. 3nce the position has been determined/ the MS /H(0 ser*er sends it to the Gatewa! Mobile (ocation entre #GM( % where it is stored together with other rele*ant information. 'or the duration of the emergenc! call the emergenc! centre can then re5uest this information from the GM( until the emergenc! call is released.

1.',2 Normal 9urst (N9)

A period of modulated carrier less than a timeslot.

1.'.3 Normal :peration *ith "uccess0ul :utcome

1escription of the normal operation of the ser*ice/ the normal ser*ed subscriber6s actions and the s!stem response. 1ecision points/ timing and call progress signals would be some of the aspects defined for the ser*ice if the! can be percei*ed b! the subscriber.

1.'.1 Noti0ication Case

A notification case is a numerical *alue which uni5uel! identifies a -SS1 te,t string.

1.'.2 N""6based &ocation "er5ices

)SS"based (ocation Ser*ices stand for positioning solutions where the Ser*ing Mobile (ocation entre is connected to the MS /H(0 ser*er.

1.'.3 Number o0 Assigned -ra00ic Channels

The number of full"rate traffic channels that are actuall! assigned for a multi"slot configuration ranges between one and the ma,imum number of full"rate traffic channels re5uested.

1.'.' Numbering %lan Area (N%A)

A uni5ue three digit code that identifies a specific geographical or non"geographical area.

1.'.) :006Air6Call6"et67p (:AC"7)

The procedure in which a telecommunication connection is being established whilst the 0' lin$ between the MS and the .S is not occupied.

1.'., :ngoing Call

The ongoing call is the acti*e call of the ser*ed mobile subscriber. +f no acti*e call e,ists but the ser*ed mobile subscriber has a held call/ this call is referred to as ongoing call.

1.'.. :peration
An operation is identified b! its operation code/ operation *ersion and is uni5ue for a subs!stem.

1.'./ :peration Class

4ach operation belongs to a particular class. This indicates whether either a successful outcome #result%/ or an unsuccessful outcome #error%/ or both/ or none ha*e to be reported b! the destination. Class 1> .oth failure and success are reported Class 2> 3nl! failure is reported Class 3> 3nl! success is reported Class '> )either success nor failure is reported

1.'.2 :peration 4denti0ier

An operation identifier identifies the subfunction to be selected within an -SS1 application. The operation identifier can be defined per ser*ice code or procedure code.

1.'/3 :perator (etermined 9arring

The operator determined barring refers to the administrati*e means used b! the ser*ice pro*ider in order to bar the mobile subscriber for outgoing and/or incoming calls and short messages. The operator can also pre*ent supplementar! ser*ice procedures initiated b! the mobile subscriber. The options a*ailable are as follows2 a .arring of outgoing calls #31.".A3 %. b .arring of outgoing international calls #31.".3+ %. c .arring of outgoing international calls e,cept those directed to the home P(M). d .arring of outgoing inter"Eonal calls. e .arring of outgoing inter"Eonal calls e,cept those directed to the home P(M) countr!. 0 .arring of outgoing international calls e,cept those directed to the home P(M) countr! A)1 bar" ring of outgoing inter"Eonal calls. g .arring of outgoing calls when roaming outside home P(M) countr! #31." .3 03%. h .arring of incoming calls. i .arring of incoming calls when roaming outside &ome P(M) countr!. E .arring of roaming outside home P(M). + .arring of roaming outside home P(M) countr!. l .arring of outgoing premium rate calls #information% #31."P04+%.

m .arring of outgoing premium rate calls #entertainment% #31."P044%. n @hen registered in the &P(M)/ operator specific barring #T!pe 1%. o @hen registered in the &P(M)/ operator specific barring #T!pe 2%. p @hen registered in the &P(M)/ operator specific barring #T!pe D%. @ @hen registered in the &P(M)/ operator specific barring #T!pe 4%. r .arring of supplementar! ser*ices management.

1.'/1 :ptimal Routing at &ate Call For*arding

3ptimal 0outing at (ate all 'orwarding enables routing of forwarding calls directl! from the GMS ser*er to the forwarded"to destination.

1.'/2 :riginal Called Number

The number that identifies the original called part!.

1.'/3 :riginal Redirection Reason

The original redirection reason is the information sent in the forward direction indicating the reason wh! the call was originall! redirected.

1.'/' :riginated "hort #essage

3riginated short message is information that is to be transferred from a mobile subscriber to the S <edw2/ale,=1T>om? @>S ?')>2A1::1B" )T2141FF2-en. .htmlC.

1.'/) :riginating Call Component

The originating call component is a part of an originating circuit switched call #speech or data% from the MS to the networ$ entit! pointed out b! the dialled number

1.'/, :riginating CA#=& "ubscription 4n0ormation

The 3riginating AM4( Subscription +nformation #3" S+% is recei*ed as part of the mobile subscription data from the &(0. +t indicates that AM4( ser*ices shall be applied to mobile originated and forwarded calls.

1.'/. :riginating 4ntelligent Net*or+ Category Bey

The 3riginating +ntelligent )etwor$ ategor! Je! #3+ J% is a decadic three digit number which is used to route the call to the mobile intelligent networ$.

1.'// :riginating 4ntelligent Net*or+ Category Bey "er5ice

The ser*ice pro*ides the possibilit! to assign a specific originating intelligent networ$ categor! $e! #3+ J% to subscribers. The ser*ice is used to force routing to the SSP of originating and forwarded calls from the ser*ed mobile subscriber.

1.'/2 :riginating 4ntelligent Net*or+ "upplementary "er5ice (:4N)

Supplementar! ser*ice for forced routing to the SSP of originating and forwarded calls from the ser*ed mobile subscriber.

1.'23 :riginating &ine 4n0ormation

The 3riginating (ine +nformation #3(+% gi*es information about the part! that can be assumed charged for the call. The 3(+ depends on the traffic case and t!pe of subscriber.

1.'21 :riginating &ocal =1change Carrier (:&=C)

arrier of the networ$ in which the call leg originates.

1.'22 :uter Cell

3uter cell is a cell defined in own MS but controlled b! another MS .

1.'23 :utgoing Access

An outgoing access #3A% is an arrangement which allows a member of a -G to place calls outside the -G.

1.'2' :utgoing Calls 9arred *ithin a C7! (:C9)

An 3 . is an access restriction that pre*ents a -G member from ma$ing calls to other members of that group. This restriction applies per -G.

1.'2) :5erride Category

The abilit! of some subscribers to o*erride the presentation restriction when ha*ing the calling or the connected line identification presentation ser*ices pro*ided.

1.'2, %aging %aging %rocedure

The procedure b! which a mobile station is located after an incoming call re5uest has been placed and before the S4T-P message has been recei*ed.

1.'2. %ass*ord Fed*>$ale1G (-HomIC<H%ass*ordIFNH.J123/36 CNC222/27en.A.htmlK

A $e!"code re5uired from the mobile subscriber in order to enable operation of a ser*ice.

1.'2/ %ea+ %o*er

Measure of the ma,imum 0' power when a*eraged o*er one radio fre5uenc! c!cle/ during the useful part of the burst.

1.'22 %eriodic &ocation 7pdating

+n periodic location updating the mobile station initiates the location updating procedure after a predefined time. The e,istence of the periodic location updating procedure and the time inter*al is controlled b! the .SS.

1.)33 %ersonal 4denti0ication Number (%4N)

onfidential information which ma! be used in the authentication between subscriber and S+M to corroborate that the subscriber is the one claimed.

1.)31 %hysical 4nter0ace

The interface between two e5uipments.

1.)32 %lainte1t
1ata.

1.)33 %oint :0 4nter0ace (%:4)

A fictitious reference point interconnecting two separate networ$s #different carriers% in a certain area. +t can be regarded as a point *ia which all the traffic between the two networ$s is routed #e.g. in a prefecture%. 4*er! P3+ has a defined location #specified as harge Area code%/ which can be used for accounting between carriers #e.g. networ$ fee dependent on distance from entr! P3+ to e,it P3+%.

1.)3' %oint to #ultipoint !"#$%C" %&#N Connection

A GSM/P S P(M) connection that is established between a single specified GSM/P S P(M) reference point and more than one other specified GSM/P S P(M) reference points.

1.)3) %oint to %oint !"#$%C" %&#N Connection

A GSM/P S P(M) connection that is established between two specified GSM/P S P(M) reference points.

1.)3, %ortable Number

A portable number is an! 4.1F4 national significant 1; digit number that can be mo*ed to a switch or networ$ other than the original one.

1.)3. %orted Number

A ported number is a portable number that has been mo*ed to a switch or networ$ other than the original one.

1.)3/ %orted Number -ranslation 4ndicator

The ported number translation indicator indicates that the called part! number has been translated and that no further number portabilit! database 5uer! shall be performed.

1.)32 %o*er Class (o0 #")

lass of ma,imum output power to which an MS belongs8 for e,ample/ handheld/ portable/ *ehicle. 1efined b! the ma,imum pea$ power that can be output b! an MS. 'i*e power classes are defined.

1.)13 %o*er Control &e5el

Pea$ power le*el #less than or e5ual to the ma,imum pea$ power corresponding to the power class% that an MS outputs on command from the .S of the ser*ing cell.

1.)11 %o*er Control #essage

Message that controls the MS transmitted 0' power le*el #see MS"TLP@0"04I-4ST%.

1.)12 %re6emption Capability 4ndicator (%C4)

The pre"emption capabilit! indicator indicates to the .S if the channel that will be allocated is allowed to pre"empt an e,isting connection.

1.)13 %re6emption Vulnerability 4ndicator (%V4)

The Pre"emption *ulnerabilit! indicator indicates to the .S if the connection is allowed to be pre"empted b! a new channel allocation re5uest.

1.)1' %re0erential C7!

A preferential -G #p -G% is a subscription option of a default -G membership per basic ser*ice group.

1.)1) %resentation 4ndicator

The indicator indicates whether the line identit! shall be shown to the subscriber or not. +ts *alues are 6Presentation Allowed6/ 6Presentation 0estricted6 and 6)umber not A*ailable due to +nterwor$ing 6.

1.)1, %re5enti5e #aintenance

The 6Maintenance6 carried out at predetermined inter*als or according #corresponding% to prescribe criteria and intended to reduce the 6Probabilit!6 of 6'ailure6 or the #performance% degradation #of the functioning% of an 6+tem6.

1.)1. %re5ious V&R (pV&R)

Hisitor location registers #H(0s% where subscriber was registered before performing inter"MS hand"o*er.

1.)1/ %rimary Circuit %ool

'or MS /H(0"ordered circuit selection the circuit is selected from the primar! circuit pool or/ in the e*ent of congestion/ from an! compatible circuit pool. The primar! circuit pool is determined *ia the eligible TPSs.

1.)12 %rimary 4nter6e1change Carrier

The Primar! +nter"e,change arrier #P+ % is a carrier that the mobile subscribers ha*e pre"subscribed to. +t is used to identif! an inter"e,change carrier. The P+ is part of the subscriber data.

1.)23 %riority &e5el 0or Channel Allocation (CA%&)

The priorit! le*el is used to pro*ide mobile subscriber with a preference at initial channel allocation.

1.)21 %ri5acy :5erride 4ndicator (%:4)

The P3+ is used to determine whether the pri*ac! profile #Subscriber ( S Pri*ac! Profile% of the target -4 to be positioned shall be o*erridden b! the ( S re5uest. The assignment of a P3+ *alue in the ( S client profile occurs during the ( S client pro*isioning. The t!pe of ( S client re5uesting location information #that is/ commercial/ emergenc!/ law"enforcement and so on% shall determine the *alue of the P3+ assigned to the ( S client profile.

1.)22 %rocedure Code

The procedure code is a part of a -SS1 string recei*ed from the mobile station which uni5uel! identifies a -SS1 application.

1.)23 %ropagation (elay

The propagation dela! is the dela! of the transmission due to switching/ echo cancelling/ satellite connections/ processing/ user access and other possible sources of dela!.

1.)2' %rotocol =1tension Area

A protocol e,tension area #ellipsis notation% is used in the MAP"protocol to allow controlled e*olution of the protocol. The purpose of the protocol e,tension area is to allow optional information to be introduced into operations without causing recei*ing entities who do not recognise this information/ to reKect the entire operation. The protocol e,tension area is indicated in a S4I-4) 4 of the AS).1 module b! the s!mbol 6...6.

1.)2) %ro5ision
An action to ma$e a ser*ice a*ailable to a subscriber. The pro*ision ma! be 2
8 Gener!l9 -+ere t+e "ervice i" &!de !v!il!ble to !ll "ub"criber" '"ub:ect to co&%!tibility re"triction" en(orced, wit+out %rior !rr!n.e&ent" bein. &!de wit+ t+e "ervice %rovider4 8 Pre8!rr!n.ed9 -+ere t+e "ervice i" &!de !v!il!ble

to !n individu!l "ub"criber only !(ter t+e nece""!ry !rr!n.e&ent" +!ve been &!de wit+ t+e "ervice %rovider4

1.)2, %ublic &and #obile Net*or+ (%&#N)

A networ$/ established and operated b! an administration or its licensed operator#s%/ for the specific purpose of pro*iding land mobile communication ser*ices to the public. +t pro*ides communication possibilities for mobile users. 'or communication between mobile and fi,ed users interwor$ing with a fi,ed networ$ is necessar!.

1.)2. L.AA&2
I.AA(2 #i.e. I.2FD;.1% is the bearer control protocol used to establish and release bearer connections in AA(2 networ$s.

1.)2/ Luarter 9it Number

Timing of 5uarter bit periods #12/1D us% within a timeslot.

1.)22 Lueuing
The procedure in which calls/ originating from an MS or terminating in an MS are $ept pending for reasons of congestion or when the called part! is occupied.

1.)33 Lueueing Allo*ed 4ndicator

The 5ueueing allowed indicator indicates to the .S if the new channel allocation re5uest is allowed to be put in a 5ueue in case of no a*ailable traffic channel.

1.)31 Luintuplet
Set of : -MTS Authentication data/ 0andom hallenge #0A)1%/ 4,pected 0esponse #L04S%/ iphering Je! # J%/ +ntegrit! Je! #+J% and Authentication To$en #A-T)%. 3ne set is used to perform one -MTS authentication procedure on the specific user for which the! were generated. Iuintuplets are generated b! the A- .

1.)32 Radio Access 9earer

The -MTS 0adio Access .earer is utiliEed and re5uested b! the -MTS ser*ice for user data transport between MG@ and MS. +t consists of the terrestrial part #+- bearer% and the radio part #radio bearer%.

1.)33 Radio Access Net*or+ Application %art (RANA%)

The 0A)AP is a protocol needed to support procedures for connection management/ mobilit! management and radio resource management. +t transfers signalling messages between -4 and MS /H(0 ser*er and between MS /H(0 ser*er and 0) b! using the underl!ing S P transport ser*ices.

1.)3' Radio Contact

.! radio contact in the MS /H(0 is meant an originating or terminating access with the mobile subscriber after successful identification and authentication. +f authentication is

not performed the radio contact is *alid after successful identification.

1.)3) Radio &in+ %rotocol

The 0adio (in$ Protocol #0(P% ensures a reliable radio lin$ for upper"la!er protocols b! using error detection and retransmission.

1.)3, Radio Net*or+ Controller (RNC)

0) is a node in -T0A)/ which is in charge of controlling the use and the integrit! of the radio resource. +t interfaces the core networ$ *ia the +u interface.

1.)3. Radio Resource #anagement Connection (RR6 Connection)

An 00"connection is the connection between the 00"subla!er and an entit! in the Mobilit! Management subla!er #MM"subla!er%.

1.)3/ Radio "ub6"ystem Criteria

riteria used in the hando*er and transmitted 0' power control processes #for e,ample/ signal strength/ signal 5ualit!/ absolute MS".S distance%.

1.)32 Radio "ub6"ystem (irected 8ando5er

hange of channel during a call because of either degradation of 5ualit! of the current ser*ing channel or the a*ailabilit! of another channel which can allow communication at a lower transmitted 0' power/ or to pre*ent an MS grossl! e,ceeding the planned cell area.

1.)'3 Radiocommunication "er5ice

A ser*ice in*ol*ing the transmission/ emission and/or reception of radio wa*es for specific telecommunication purposes.

1.)'1 Radio0re@uency Channel (RFC8)

A partition of the s!stem 0' spectrum allocation with a defined bandwidth and centre fre5uenc!.

1.)'2 RAN(
0A)1om number to be used as challenge in a challenge response protocol.

1.)'3 Random Number

)on"predictable number.

1.)'' Real -ime Charging 0or All Fed*>$ale1G (-HomI-4HReal;-ime;Charging;0or;AllIFNH2.J1 ))36AA=13,33J37en.9.pd0K

0eal time charging for all offers the possibilit! to ha*e an online control of the charging

account for mobile subscribers. +t can be used for charging of prepaid and post"paid subscribers in the home P(M).

1.)') Redirecting Counter$ Redirection Counter

The counter that indicates the number of forwardings which ha*e occurred on a call.

1.)', Redirecting Number

The redirecting number is the information sent in the forward direction when a call is di*erted/ indicating the number from which the call was di*erted.

1.)'. Redirecting Reason

The redirecting reason is the information sent in either direction indicating the reason wh! the call has been redirected in case of calls undergoing multiple redirections.

1.)'/ Redirection Number

The redirection number is the information sent in the bac$ward direction indicating the number towards which the call must be redirected or has been forwarded.

1.)'2 Re0erence Con0iguration

A combination of functional groups and reference points that shows possible networ$ arrangements.

1.))3 Re0erence %oint

A conceptual point at the conKunction of two non"o*erlapping functional groups.

1.))1 Region (ependent Charging :rigin

The region dependent charging origin is a charging parameter which can be used to charge mobile subscribers ha*ing subscription with tariff areas.

1.))2 Regional Cone Code

A regional Eone code is a Eone code which has been defined in the MS /H(0 for use with regional subscription. Two t!pes of regional Eone code e,ist. .ased on the definition in the MS /H(0 a regional Eone code points out an area where ser*ice is either allowed or restricted. The area is defined as a set of location numbers connected to the regional Eone code.

1.))3 Registration
An action ta$en b! the mobile subscriber or the ser*ice pro*ider to insert information which enables utilisation of a supplementar! ser*ice.

1.))' Remote #edia !ate*ay

The remote Media Gatewa! #MG@% is a stand"alone MG@ node on the ello platform. +t is remotel! controlled b! e,ternal ser*ers through G P. The MG@ operates on the user plane and con*erts media pro*ided in one t!pe of networ$ to the format re5uired in

another t!pe of networ$.

1.))) Rental
Pa!ment#s% due to a GSM/P S P(M) operator or an authorised agent for the access to certain ser*ices for the designated periods.

1.)), Re@uested #ulti6"lot Characteristics

The re5uested multi"slot characteristics are used as a basis for assignment and hando*er procedures. The re5uested multi"slot characteristics are deri*ed from the GSM .earer apabilit! and the operator6s preferences. The! comprise the parameters2
8 8 8 Indic!tor (or tr!n"%!rent;non8tr!n"%!rent "ervice M!)i&u& nu&ber o( (ull8r!te tr!((ic c+!nnel" 0e$ue"ted !ir inter(!ce u"er r!te 'tr!n"%!rent "ervice, or w!nted tot!l r!dio inter(!ce d!t! r!te 'non8tr!n"%!rent "ervice, Allowed r!dio inter(!ce d!t! r!te Con(i.ur!tion #volution Indic!tion

8 8

1.)). Re@uestor
The originating entit! which has re5uested the location of the target -4 from the ( S client.

1.))/ Re@uestor 4dentity

This identifier is identif!ing the re5uestor and can be/ for e,ample/ MS+S1) or logical name.

1.))2 Re@uired -ype o0 "ignalling

The 0e5uired T!pe of Signalling #0S+G% indicates the demands on the signalling s!stem from the incoming call.

1.),3 Reset %rocedure

The procedure for reco*er! of information for a home location register after restart/ concerning its mobile stations which are registered with a *isited location register.

1.),1 Resource pre6emption

0esource pre"emption is the forced release of a call of a low priorit! in .S such that resources can be made a*ailable for a call of higher priorit!.

1.),2 Restart (Restart %rocedure)

The procedure to reco*er the information in a home location register after the location information is lost due to a failure. The restart procedure consists of cop!ing a bac$"up

file #which is stored at regular inter*als during normal operation%.

1.),3 Restoration (Restoration %rocedure)

The procedure to reco*er the information in a home location register/ after the location information is lost due to a failure. +t consists of a restart procedure/ after which each element of the memor! is pointed out b! an indicator. This indicator is turned off when the rele*ant location information has been chec$ed.

1.),' Restoration -ime "uper5ision

0estoration time super*ision is initiated in the MS /H(0 after reception of 04S4T <edw2/ale,=1T>om? @>04S4T?')>1A1M;B2" )O211;4M-en.A.htmlC operation from the &(0. This allows mobile subscribers to remain registered in the MS /H(0 and update their location data towards the &(0.

1.),) Restricted Region

The restricted region is determined based on the regional Eone codes in the mobile subscriber6s Eone code set. +f there are regional Eone codes pointing out restricted areas then these areas belong to the restricted region. +f one of these regional Eone codes is connected to a location number representing the MS /H(0 ser*ice area then the entire own MS /H(0 ser*ice area belongs to the restricted region. +f all regional Eone codes in the mobile subscriber6s Eone code set point out allowed areas/ then the rest of the MS /H(0 ser*ice area which is not pointed out b! an! of these regional Eone codes belongs to the restricted region. +f the mobile subscriber6s Eone code set contains regional Eone codes pointing out both allowed and restricted areas/ then the rest of the MS /H(0 ser*ice area which is not pointed out b! an! of these regional Eone codes belongs to the restricted region.

1.),, Retrie5al
The retrie*e operation re"establishes communication on a channel.

1.),. Re5erse Charging (R=VC)

The supplementar! ser*ice allowing a called mobile subscriber to be charged for the usage"based call on a per call basis/ at the calling subscriber6s re5uest and with the called mobile subscriber6s permission. This ser*ice ma! re5uire the subscription of the called mobile subscriber/ but the ser*ice is generall! a*ailable for the calling subscriber/ if the calling subscriber is a mobile subscriber.

1.),/ Re5ision &e5el

The re*ision le*el is a protocol indicator sent b! the MS at the beginning of the radio connection. +t describes the *ersion of the direct transfer application part #1TAP% protocol to be used. +t is *alid for the whole duration of the radio connection.

1.),2 Roaming Call For*arding Component

The roaming call forwarding component is a part of a circuit switched call #speech or data% to a mobile subscriber that is set up from the GMS to the terminating MS /H(0 to the networ$ entit! pointed out b! the roaming number.

1.).3 Roaming Call For*arding &eg

0oaming call forwarding leg is the call component from the GMS to the terminating MS /H(0.

1.).1 Roaming Rerouting

0oaming rerouting in GMS means rerouting of a call according to the routing information recei*ed from &(0.

1.).2 Roundtrip (elay

Time period between transmit and recei*e instant of a timeslot in the .S/ determined b! the response beha*iour of the MS and the MS".S distance.

1.).3 Routing 4ndicator

The 0outing +ndicator is part of the Signalling onnection ontrol Part address and contains routing information identif!ing which address element should be used for routing. The 0outing +ndicator can ta$e two *alues2
8 8 0outin. on Si.n!llin. Point Code !nd Sub"y"te& Nu&ber 0outin. on Glob!l Title

1.).' Routing to the 4ntelligent Net*or+

The intelligent networ$ can be realiEed *ia e,ternal nodes or can partl! be integrated in the MS /H(0 and the GMS . +n case the ser*ice switching function #SS'% is integrated/ the signalling information is pro*ided to the integrated SS'.

1.).) "atellite Access Node ("AN)

The Satellite Access )ode is a satellite networ$ entit! and consists of a MSS /H(0/ a T)M and a S.S. This term is onl! applicable in a global satellite s!stem.

1.)., "atellite Access Node 4dentity ("AN 4()

The Satellite Access )ode identit! identifies the SA) within the satellite networ$. This term is onl! applicable in a global satellite s!stem.

1.).. "atellite 9ase6station "ystem ("9")

The Satellite .ase"station S!stem is part of the Satellite Access )ode and pro*ides the interface towards the satellites.

This term is onl! applicable in a global satellite s!stem.

1.)./ "creening 4ndicator

The screening indicator is a part of a line identit! pro*iding the *alidit! of that element.

1.).2 "ecurity Feature

Securit! features protect2 6 The access to the mobile ser*ices. 6 An! rele*ant item from being disclosed on the radio path/ mainl! in order to ensure the pri*ac! of user related information. A securit! feature is either a supplementar! ser*ice or a networ$ function in*ol*ed in the pro*ision of one or se*eral telecommunication ser*ices.

1.)/3 "elected #a1imum Number o0 -ra00ic Channels

The selected ma,imum number of traffic channels is determined during the setup of the call. +t is updated with a new *alue for the ma,imum number of traffic channels after each accepted modification re5uest.

1.)/1 "elected <anted Air 4nter0ace 7ser Rate

The selected wanted air interface user rate is determined during the setup of the call. +t is updated with a new *alue for the wanted air interface user rate after each accepted modification re5uest.

1.)/2 "electi5e Authentication

Selecti*e authentication means that no authentication is made but ciphering must be performed.

1.)/3 "ent #ulti6"lot Characteristics

The multi"slot characteristics sent to a .S or neighbouring MS . The sent multi"slot characteristics are deri*ed from the re5uested characteristics b! possibl! adapting them to the capabilities of the .S or neighbouring MS .

1.)/' "er5ice -elecommunication "er5ice

A ser*ice is offered b! an administration or 0P3A to its customers in order to satisf! a specific telecommunication re5uirement. )ote2 .earer ser*ice and teleser*ice are t!pes of telecommunication ser*ice. 3ther t!pes of telecommunication ser*ice ma! be identified in the future.

1.)/) "er5ice Area ("A)

A ser*ice area is a geographical area defined b! the operator and it is not related to an! radio co*erage. A ser*ice area corresponds to a GSM cell. This term is onl! applicable in a global satellite s!stem.

1.)/, "er5ice Area 4dentity ("A4)

1.)/,.1 !lobal "atellite "ystem
A ser*ice area identit! identifies a ser*ice area. The ser*ice area identit! corresponds to a GSM cell identit!. This term is onl! applicable in a global satellite s!stem.

1.)/,.2 7#-"
The Ser*ice Area +dentit! is a bloc$ of code which uni5uel! identifies a ser*ice area within all -MTS P(M)s. +t contains the (A and SA . G+ > M N M) N (A N SA M > Mobile countr! code M) > Mobile networ$ code (A > (ocation area code SA > Ser*ice area code

1.)/. "er5ice Attribute -elecommunication "er5ice Attribute

A specified characteristic of a telecommunication ser*ice. The *alue#s% assigned to one or more ser*ice attributes ma! be used to distinguish that telecommunication ser*ice from others.

1.)// "er5ice Centre

The Ser*ice entre #S % is an entit!/ outside the P(M)/ responsible of rela!ing the short message to the recei*er.

1.)/2 "er5ice Code

The ser*ice code is a part of a -SS1 string recei*ed from the mobile station which uni5uel! identifies a -SS1 application.

1.)23 "er5ice Control Function

The Ser*ice ontrol 'unction #S '% is a functional entit! in the intelligent networ$. The S ' decides the handling of a call according to information recei*ed from the SS'/ e.g./ time of da!/ date/ traffic intensit!/ etc.

1.)21 "er5ice Control %oint

The Ser*ice ontrol Point #S P% is an entit! in the intelligent networ$. The S P decides on the handling of a call according to information recei*ed from the SSP/ for e,ample/ time of da!/ date/ traffic intensit!/ and so on.

1.)22 "er5ice Control %oint Carrier ("C%C)

A carrier operating the S P of a networ$. This carrier is different from the carrier of the networ$ offering telephon! ser*ices.

1.)23 "er5ice 4nter*or+ing

Ser*ice interwor$ing is the interwor$ing re5uired when the teleser*ices/ at the calling and called terminals are different #for e,ample/ a short message ser*ice interwor$ing with M&S access%.

1.)2' "er5ice Bey

The ser*ice $e! is part of the 3" S+/ it identifies the ser*ice logic to be applied b! the gsmS '.

1.)2) "er5ice %ro5ider

The organisation through which subscriber obtains GSM telecommunication ser*ices. This ma! be a networ$ operator or possibl! a separate bod!.

1.)2, "er5ice Region ("R)

The ser*ice region is a geographical area defined b! the operator and consists of one ser*ice area or se*eral ser*ice areas. The ser*ice region corresponds to a GSM location area. This term is onl! applicable in a global satellite s!stem.

1.)2. "er5ice Region 4dentity ("R4)

The ser*ice region identit! identifies a ser*ice region. The ser*ice region identit! includes mobile countr! code/ mobile networ$ code/ and ser*ice region code. The ser*ice region identit! corresponds to a GSM location area identit!. The ser*ice region code corresponds to a GSM location area code. This term is onl! applicable in a global satellite s!stem.

1.)2/ "er5ice "*itching Function

The Ser*ice Switching 'unction #SS'% is a functional entit! in the intelligent networ$. +t performs switching and charging of a call according to orders recei*ed from the S P.

1.)22 "er5ice "*itching %oint

The Ser*ice Switching Point #SSP% is an entit! in the intelligent networ$. The SSP performs switching and charging of a call according to orders recei*ed from the S P.

1.,33 "er5ing 9"

The .S with which the MS is currentl! communicating.

1.,31 "er5ing 9"C

+t is the base station controller currentl! carr!ing the call.

1.,32 "er5ing Cell

ell containing the ser*ing .S.

1.,33 "er5ing !%R" "upport Node ("!"N)

This is the node that ser*es the mobile subscriber in the general pac$et radio ser*ice networ$.

1.,3' "er5ing #obile &ocation Center ("#&C)

A ser*ing M( is directl! associated with the MS /H(0 where the target MS is currentl! located. +t6s main tas$ is to calculate the location estimate.

1.,3) "er5ing #"C

+t is the MS which radio resources are used for the connection to MS.

1.,3, "er5ing RNC

A role an 0) can ta$e with respect to a specific connection between a -4 and -T0A). There is one Ser*ing 0) for each -4 that has a connection to -T0A). The ser*ing 0) is in charge of the radio connection between a -4 and the -T0A). The ser*ing 0) terminates the +u for this -4.

1.,3. "!"N Number

The SGS) number is either a national or an international 4.1F4 number.

1.,3/ "hort #essage "er5ice ("#")

A short message contains of alphanumerical characters. +t can both be sent and be recei*ed from a mobile station. +f the subscriber to whom the message should be transmitted is outside the co*erage area of the s!stem or switched off/ the message is stored in a ser*ice centre and forwarded when the subscriber is a*ailable again. Short messages can be recei*ed and sent both in idle state and during a call.

1.,3/.1 "hort #essage "er5ice CA#=& "ubscription 4n0ormation ("#"6C"4)

The SMS" S+ is recei*ed as a part of the mobile subscriber data from the &(0. +t indicates that AM4( ser*ices can be applied to mobile originated short message ser*ices. The SMS" S+ includes the AM4( capabilit! handling and one or se*eral sets of2 gsmS ' address/ ser*ice $e!/ trigger detection point/ and information about the default handling of the M3 SMS in gsmSS'.

1.,32 "4(6Frame
'rame which carries the a*eraged bac$ground noise information.

1.,13 "ignalling A-# Adaptation &ayer ("AA&)

The SAA( is an ATM adaptation la!er for reliable transmission of signalling information based on the P S and SA0 subla!ers of AA(:. The tas$ of the SAA( is to pro*ide the same $ind of ser*ices as the MTP (e*el 2/ that is/ a reliable signalling lin$ ser*ice. SAA( comprises the subla!ers SS '/ SS 3P/ P S and SA0 on top of the ATM la!er.

1.,11 "ignalling !ate*ay ("!<)

The Signalling Gatewa! performs routing of Signalling S!stem )o.9 #SS9% messages between different t!pes of SS9 signalling data lin$s #for e,ample/ interwor$ing between SAA("))+ lin$s and *arious MTP2 lin$s% and includes the Signalling Transfer Point #STP% function. +n case the interwor$ing is done between the SS9 domain and +P <edw2/ale,= 1T>om? @>+P?')>2A1::1B" )T212;1MD-en.A.htmlC domain/ an address mapping is included between SP s in the SS9 networ$ and +P <edw2/ale,= 1T>om? @>+P?')>2A1::1B" )T212;1MD-en.A.htmlC addresses in the +P <edw2/ale,=1T>om? @>+P?')>2A1::1B" )T212;1MD-en.A.htmlC domain. All information on MTPD user le*el #for e,ample +S-P/ S P% and abo*e #for e,ample MAP/ T AP% is completel! transparent to the SG@. 'or e,ample/ +S-P interwor$ing is performed in a Ser*er and not in a Signalling Gatewa!. The Signalling Gatewa! functionalit! re5uires that the SG@ is allocated a signalling point code in the SS9 networ$.

1.,12 "ignalling Net*or+ Failure

+n case of a signalling networ$ failure the signalling networ$ has routing problems and the message can not be deli*ered. Therefore the message is returned to the sending entit! and the dialogue is locall! aborted.

1.,13 "igned Response ("R=")

0esponse to a challenge in the challenge response protocol.

1.,1' "ingle6hop 7-67- call

A single"hop -T"-T call is a -T to -T call where both -Ts are registered in the same MS /H(0 and the speech path goes *ia the satellite onl!. This term is onl! applicable in a regional satellite s!stem.

1.,1) "ingle %ersonal Number ("%N)

The purpose of single personal number supplementar! ser*ice is that a subscriber ha*ing the supplementar! ser*ice pro*isioned can be reached b! one director! number/ e*en though the subscriber ma! ha*e subscriptions in se*eral networ$s.

1.,1, "ingle6"lot Con0iguration

This denotes a standard full"rate traffic channel established without multi"slot characteristics.

1.,1. "#"6!ate*ay #"C

An SMS"Gatewa! MS #SMS"GMS % recei*es mobile terminated SMS from the S <edw2/ale,=1T>om? @>S ?')>2A1::1B" )T2141FF2-en. .htmlC. +t interrogates the &(0 for the routing number and it forwards the SMS to the MS where the recipient mobile subscriber is located.

1.,1/ "#"64nter*or+ing #"C ("#"64<#"C)

An +@MS is an MS capable of recei*ing a short message from the P(M) and submitting it to the recipient ser*ice centre.

1.,12 "RN" Relocation (in <C(#A)

&ard &ando*er with switch in the ) is used to relocate the Ser*ing 0) functionalit! from one 0) to another and to change the radio resources for the corresponding -4 b! a hard change. This procedure can be used2 6 within one -T0A) if the +ur interface can not #or is not desired to% be used 6 between -T0A)s. See also +ntra"MS S0)S 0elocation/ +ntra"MS &ando*er -MTS to GSM/ +nter"MS &ando*er -MTS to GSM/ and +nter"MS S0)S 0elocation.

1.,23 "" %rotocol

The supplementar! ser*ice protocol is a functional protocol in order to enable control SS" in*ocation. +t is embedded in the direct transfer application part #1TAP% protocol.

1.,21 "" "creening 4ndicator

This supplementar! ser*ice screening indicator is a protocol indicator sent b! the MS at beginning of the radio connection. +t allows the networ$ to assess the capabilities of the MS in ad*ance of networ$ initiated SS"acti*ities. +t is *alid for the whole duration of the radio connection.

1.,22 "" Version 4ndicator

The supplementar! ser*ice *ersion indicator is an information element which can be included in the supplementar! ser*ice re5uest from the MS. The SS"*ersion indicator is ta$en into account b! the MS /H(0 to select the correct *ersion of a protocol for a specific supplementar! ser*ice

1.,23 "tandard #A% "ignalling %rotocol

The standard MAP Signalling Protocol describes the protocol based on defined recommendations/technical specifications specified b! standardiEation bodies.

1.,2' "tandard #A% V2 "ignalling %rotocol *ith =ricsson %ri5ate =1tensions

The Standard MAP H2 Signalling Protocol with 4ricsson Pri*ate 4,tensions is the standard MAP H2 signalling protocol/ where the e,tension area is utiliEed to transfer data for the 4ricsson Proprietar! Ser*ices.

1.,2) "tandard #A% V3 "ignalling %rotocol

The Standard MAP HD Signalling Protocol is the standard MAP signalling protocol using Application onte,t Hersion )umber D.

1.,2, "tandard #A% V3 "ignalling %rotocol *ith =ricsson %ri5ate =1tensions

The Standard MAP HD Signalling Protocol with 4ricsson Pri*ate 4,tensions is the standard MAP HD signalling protocol/ where the e,tension container is utiliEed to transfer data for the 4ricsson Proprietar! Ser*ices.

1.,2. "tation
3ne or more transmitters or recei*ers or a combination of transmitters and recei*ers/ including the accessor! e5uipment/ necessar! at one location for carr!ing on a radiocommunication ser*ice or the radio astronom! ser*ice. 4ach station shall be classified b! the ser*ice in which it operates permanentl! or temporaril!.

1.,2/ "tream Cipher

.it b! bit binar! addition of clearte,t bitstream and cipher$e! bitstream.

1.,22 "tream 4denti0ier ("4)

The S+ is an optional +4 element used in the following 1irect Transfer messages a A(( 3)'+0M41 b 3))4 T #Mobile Station to networ$ direction% c 4M40G4) Q S4T-P d S4T-P #Mobile Station to networ$ direction% The purpose of the Stream +dentifier #S+% information element is to associate a particular call with a 0adio Access .earer #0A.% and to identif! whether a new traffic channel shall be assigned within the interface controlled b! these signalling procedures.

1.,33 "ubaddress
Subaddress is an 6e,tension6 of the national or international significant +S1) number. +t pro*ides the abilit! for identification within a subscriber6s installation/ be!ond that defined b! the +S1) number.

1.,31 "ub6Channel Number ("CN)

3ne of the parameters defining a particular ph!sical channel in a .S.

1.,32 "ubscriber
The definition of this term is identical with that of the term 6 ustomer6.

1.,33 "ubscriber Authentication Bey

Subscriber indi*idual confidential information used together with 0A)1 to generate S04S/L04S in the subscriber identit! authentication.

1.,3' "ubscriber 4dentity Authentication

The corroboration b! the fi,ed part of the s!stem that the subscriber identit! #+MS+/ TMS+%/ transferred b! the mobile subscriber within the authentication procedure at the radiopath/ is the one claimed.

1.,3) "ubscriber 4dentity Con0identiality

The propert! that the subscriber identit! #+MS+% is neither made a*ailable nor disclosed.

1.,3, "ubscriber 4dentity #odule ("4#)

0emo*able or fi,ed module that is part of a mobile station or inserted into a mobile e5uipment. +t contains securit! related information #+MS+/ Ji/ P+)%/ other subscriber related information and the Algorithm AD/AB.

1.,3. "ubscription
The subscription permits participation in telecommunication ser*ices #basic telecommunication ser*ices and those supplementar! ser*ices for which it is necessar!%.

1.,3/ "ubscription -ype

The subscription t!pe is a means to identif! a group of mobile subscribers with certain characteristics.

1.,32 "ubse@uent Assignment

An assignment recei*ed after a traffic channel has been assigned alread! is called subse5uent assignment. A subse5uent assignment is initiated when it is needed to modif! the radio resources.

1.,'3 "ubse@uent 8ando5er

The subse5uent hando*er is the inter"MS hando*er which is performed when the call is

handed bac$ from the non"anchor MS to the anchor MS or from the non"anchor MS to a third MS .

1.,'1 "ubsystem
A subs!stem is a networ$ entit! within the T "-ser. +t is identified b! the subs!stem number.

1.,'2 "uper0rame
The least common multiple of the two t!pes of multiframe #2F , :1 frames/ period F.12s%.

1.,'3 "upplementary "er5ice ("")

A modification of/ or a supplement to/ a basic telecommunication ser*ice. The! cannot be offered as stand alone ser*ices.

1.,'' "upplementary "er5ice CA#=& "ubscription 4n0ormation (""6C"4)

The SS" S+ is recei*ed as a part of the mobile subscriber data from the &(0. +t ma! indicate that the gsmS ' has to be notified at in*ocation of supplementar! ser*ices.

1.,') "upplementary "er5ice "tatus

Pro*ision State 6 6Pro*isioned6/ if the subscriber has a subscription to the ser*ice. 6 6)ot pro*isioned6/ otherwise. 0egistration State 6 6)ot applicable6/ if registration is not applicable to the ser*ice. 6 60egistered6/ if registration is applicable and there is registration data a*ailable. 6 64rased6 otherwise. Acti*ation State 6 6Acti*e and operati*e6/ if the ser*ice is in a state where it can be in*o$ed. 6 6Acti*e and 5uiescent6/ if the ser*ice is in a state that it can not be in*o$ed/ but where it will automaticall! change to the 6 acti*e and operati*e6 state when conflicting

conditions are remo*ed. 6 6)ot acti*e6 otherwise.

1.,', "upplementary "er5ice ("") Version 4ndicator

The SS *ersion indicator is an information element which can be included in the supplementar! ser*ice re5uest from the mobile station. The SS *ersion indicator is ta$en into account b! the MS /H(0 to select the correct *ersion of a protocol for a specific supplementar! ser*ice.

1.,'. "*itched Connection

A connection that is established b! means of switching.

1.,'/ "ymmetric Con0iguration

A s!mmetric configuration is a channel configuration between MS /H(0 and mobile station where the number of traffic channels in uplin$ direction is e5ual to the number of traffic channels in downlin$ direction.

1.,'2 "ynchronisation 9urst ("9)

Period of 0' carrier less than one timeslot whose modulation bit stream carries information for the MS to s!nchronise its time"frame start to that of the recei*ed signal.

1.,)3 "ynchronous -rans0er #ode ("-#)

+n ATM world/ T1M techni5ue is often referred as S!nchronous Transfer Mode #STM%.

1.,)1 -ail 9its

Jnown bits that are added at the end of the information stream to allow use of a con*olutional code to build a #non"s!stematic% bloc$ code while preser*ing the minimum distance properties.

1.,)2 -andem Free :peration (-F:)

+f the speech codecs on both ends are identical/ the transcoders are switch into 6transparent6 mode. As a conse5uence/ encoded speech is sent *ia the core networ$ to pro*ide a better speech 5ualit!. The basic principle is that the two transcoders tal$ to each other inband b! adding control information to the speech frames on the P M lin$.

1.,)3 -arget 9"C

+t is the base station controller/ where the ser*ing .S has located a preferred cell for the call.

1.,)' -arget #"C

+t is the MS to which the hando*er will be made.

1.,)) -arget RNC

The 0) to which the S0)S 0elocation procedure attempts to mo*e the Ser*ing 0) role/ is referred to in this document as the target 0) .

1.,), -ari00
The charging anal!sis determines the tariff for the chargeable traffic acti*it! #for e,ample/ a call or a call related SS in*ocation%. +n case of subscription with tariff areas/ the region dependent charging origin can be used to determine the tariff in charging anal!sis.

1.,). -ari00 Area

A tariff area is an area within the MS /H(0 ser*ice area with a certain region dependent charging origin *alue. +n case a mobile subscriber6s tariff areas are o*erlapping the *alid tariff area in the o*erlapping part is the one with the highest priorit! le*el.

1.,)/ -ari00 Area Cone Code

A tariff area Eone code is a Eone code which has been defined in the MS /H(0 for use with subscription with tariff areas. A tariff area Eone code identifies a tariff area. The area is defined as a set of location numbers connected to the tariff area Eone code.

1.,)2 -ari00 Class

The charging anal!sis determines the tariff class for the chargeable traffic acti*it! #for e,ample/ a call or a call related supplementar! ser*ice in*ocation%.

1.,,3 -C67ser
An application using transaction capabilities application part #T AP% for communication between networ$ entities.

1.,,1 -(#A Frame Number

The number of a particular T1MA frame in the c!clic T1MA frame numbering range #291:F49%.

1.,,2 -elecommunication "er5ice Code

The Telecommunication Ser*ice ode #TS % is an internal code that can be used for charging purposes of telecommunication ser*ices.

1.,,3 -eleser5ice
A t!pe of telecommunication ser*ice that pro*ides the complete capabilit!/ including terminal e5uipment functions/ for communication between users according to protocols established b! agreement between administrations and/or 0P3As. A teleser*ice is characteriEed b! the high la!er attributes #information t!pe and la!er 4/:/F/ and 9 protocol functions%/ a set of low la!er attributes #those used to characteriEe a bearer capabilit!%/ and some general attributes.

1.,,' -emporary #obile "ubscriber 4dentity (-#"4)

+n order to support the subscriber identit! confidentialit! ser*ice the H(0s ma! allocate a uni5ue temporar! mobile subscriber identit! #TMS+% to a *isiting mobile subscriber. The H(0 must be capable of correlating the +MS+ of an MS and the current TMS+ for that MS.

1.,,) -erminal =@uipment (-=)

45uipment that pro*ides the functions necessar! for the operation of the access protocols b! the user.

1.,,, -erminating Call Component

The terminating call component is a part of an circuit switched call #speech or data% from the terminating MS /H(0 to the MS.

1.,,. -erminating CA#=& "ubscription 4n0ormation

The Terminating AM4( Subscription +nformation #T" S+% is recei*ed as part of the mobile subscriber data from the &(0. +t indicates that AM4( ser*ices shall be applied to mobile terminating calls. The T" S+ includes one or se*eral sets of2 trigger detection point/ ser*ice $e!/ gsmS ' address and information about the default call handling in gsmSS'.

1.,,/ -erminating 4ntelligent Net*or+ Category Bey

The Terminating +ntelligent )etwor$ ategor! Je! #T+ J% is a decadic three digit number which is used to route the call to the mobile intelligent networ$.

1.,,2 -erminating 4ntelligent Net*or+ Category Bey "er5ice

The ser*ice pro*ides the possibilit! to assign a specific terminating intelligent networ$ categor! $e! #T+ J% to subscribers. The ser*ice is used force routing from the GMS to the SSP at terminating calls to the ser*ed mobile subscriber.

1.,.3 -erminating 4ntelligent Net*or+ "upplementary "er5ice (-4N)

Supplementar! ser*ice for forced routing from the GMS to the SSP at terminating calls to the ser*ed mobile subscriber.

1.,.1 -erminating &ocal =1change Carrier (-&=C)

arrier of the networ$ in which the call leg terminates.

1.,.2 -erminating Net*or+

)etwor$ which in cooperation with a GSM/P S P(M) pro*ides telecommunication ser*ices between their respecti*e users. 4,amples of terminating networ$s are the PST)/ the +S1)/ P1)s/ GSM/P S P(M)s.

1.,.3 -erminating "hort #essage

Terminating short message is information that is to be transferred from the S <edw2/ale,=1T>om? @>S ?')>2A1::1B" )T2141FF2-en. .htmlC to the mobile subscriber.

1.,.' -errestrial Net*or+ #anager (-N#)

The Terrestrial )etwor$ Manager is part of the SA) and corresponds to a group of GSM .S s connected to a MSS /H(0. This term is onl! applicable in a global satellite s!stem.

1.,.) -esting
The test procedure allows the subscriber to chec$ whether the ser*ice is operating as desired. +n some cases the use of the ser*ice is sufficient/ for others a method of testing is included in the control procedure.

1.,., -igris
Tigris is an +nternet router which can be used as remote access ser*er that pro*ides access to the +nternet.

1.,.. -imebase Counters

A set of counters which determine the timing state of signals transmitted b! a .S or an MS.

1.,./ -ime (i5ision #ultiple1ing (-(#)

+n digital networ$s/ Time 1i*ision Multiple,ing #T1M% techni5ue is applied to transmit se*eral calls on the same ph!sical connection. Plesiochronous 1igital &ierarch! #P1&% and S!nchronous 1igital &ierarch! #S1&% are two standardiEed multiple,ing hierarchies that are based on T1M principle. .oth P1& and S1& are based on the F4 $bit/s digital *oice channels of the P M techni5ue. +n ATM world/ T1M techni5ue is often referred as S!nchronous Transfer Mode #STM%.

1.,.2 -ime6Frame
The repetition period of the #B% timeslots of a particular channel #period F;/1D. > 4.F2ms appro,.%.

1.,/3 -imeslot
3ne of number of periods in a time"frame #period 1:/2Fms%. Ph!sical channel in a T1MA s!stem.

1.,/1 -imeslot Number (-N)

+dentifies a particular timeslot within a T1MA frame.

1.,/2 -iming Ad5ance

A signal sent b! the .S to the MS. +t enables the MS to ad*ance the timing of its transmissions to the .S so as to compensate for propagation dela!.

1.,/3 -oll -ic+eting

Toll tic$eting is a charging method which pro*ides detailed outputs for all or certain t!pes of call and other chargeable e*ents/ as defined in the charging anal!sis.

1.,/' -one %rotection 4n0ormation

The Tone Protection +nformation #TP+% indicates whether the networ$ is allowed to send tones to a remote subscriber.

1.,/) -otal Radio 4nter0ace (ata Rate

The wanted Total 0adio +nterface 1ata 0ate #T0+10% is part of the sent multi"slot characteristics. The T0+10 is the sum of the radio interface data rates of the indi*idual full"rate traffic channels in a non"transparent high speed circuit"switched data call. The T0+10 is allowed to *ar! during the call but ma! not e,ceed the wanted T0+10.

1.,/, -ra00ic Channels

hannels which carr! users6 speech or data.

1.,/. -ra00ic Class

The Traffic lass #T (% indicates the t!pe of subscriber. +t can for e,ample be normal subscriber/ subscriber with priorit!/ or ordinar! operator.

1.,// -raining "e@uence

Se5uence of modulating bits emplo!ed to facilitate timing reco*er! and channel e5ualisation in the recei*er.

1.,/2 -raining "e@uence Code

Parameter used to select one of a number of training se5uences.

1.,23 -ransaction 4denti0ier (-4)

The Transaction +dentifier is used to represents a particular ongoing transaction. The *alue of the T+ can be ; to F. +n general 14 transactions can be handled in parallel #9 -4 originated and 9 )etwor$ initiated transactions%.

1.,21 -ransaction -ype

The transaction t!pes are2 " transactions " SS transactions " ( S transactions

" SMST transactions " SMS3 transactions

1.,22 -ranscei5er (-RA)

A networ$ component which can ser*e full duple, communication on B full"rate traffic channels. +f slow fre5uenc! hopping S'& is not used/ then the T0L ser*es the communication on one 0' carrier.

1.,23 -ranscoder Free :peration (-rF:)

This is a further optimisation of the transcoder handling. The idea is to not lin$ in transcoder hardware at all and transport encoded #e.g. AM0 coded% speech end"to"end between the users.

1.,2' -ransit Call Component

The transit call component in the GMS or the MS /H(0 of a circuit switched call #speech or data% is the part of 6 a call entering the networ$ node from a ph!sical trun$ 6 a terminating call routed to a ser*ice node 6 a call transiting the networ$ node.

1.,2) -ransit 4ntelligent Net*or+ :utgoing Call Component

The transit +) outgoing call component is the part in the GMS or the MS /H(0 of a circuit switched call #speech or data% entering the GMS or the MS /H(0 from the SS'.

1.,2, -ransmission 9rea+ %rotection

The Transmission .rea$ Protection #T.P% indicates whether transmission brea$s are allowed on the connection.

1.,2. -ransmission #edium Re@uirement

The transmission medium re5uirement defines the demands on the transmission medium which can be speech/ unrestricted digital information or D.1$&E Audio.

1.,2/ -ransparency 4ndicator

This parameter indicates whether the radio lin$ protocol should be used #non transparent% or not used #transparent%.

1.,22 -ransparent Non6transparent "er5ices

To be able to gi*e a better 5ualit! of ser*ice to the mobile station regarding transmission

errors on the radio path/ the mobile station can ma$e a re5uest to use the radio lin$ protocol on the radio path. This is done b! indicating non"transparent in the connection element which is included in the GSM/P S bearer capabilit!. The non"transparent mode is normall! onl! *alid for data calls. +n a transparent transmission/ no protocol con*ersion ta$es place. The mobile station can re5uest a transparent ser*ice b! indicating transparent in the connection element.

1..33 -rigger (etection %oint

A trigger detection point is a point during call processing at which notifications or transfer of control occur.

1..31 -riplet
Matching *alues of random number/ signed response to random number and ciphering $e! are together called a triplet.

1..32 76la*
-"law is an analogue/digital con*ersion algorithm described in 0ec +TT G.91.

1..33 7nstructured "upplementary "er5ice (ata (7""()

Signalling for supplementar! ser*ices is normall! done in a structured wa!/ that is/ the protocols pro*ide the necessar! means in order to fulfill the functional re5uirements of the supplementar! ser*ices. +n case structured/ functional signalling is not a*ailable for a certain supplementar! ser*ice/ unstructured supplementar! ser*ice data procedures are used.

1..3' 7plin+
Ph!sical lin$ from an MS towards a .S #MS transmits/ .S recei*es%.

1..3) 7se0ul %art o0 -imeslot

That part of the burst used b! the demodulator8 differs from the full burst because of the 1/2 bit shift of the land I parts of the GMSJ signal.

1..3, 7ser
The user is the indi*idual or entit! designated b! the customer/ indi*iduall! or b! class/ as ha*ing access to the ser*ice and ha*ing such authorisation/ indi*iduall! or b! class/ as ma! be re5uired b! the GSM/P S P(M) operator or an authorised agent concerned.

1..3. 7ser Access 7ser Net*or+ Access

The means b! which a user is connected to a telecommunication networ$ in order to use the ser*ices and/or facilities of that networ$.

1..3/ 7ser (etermined 7ser 9usy (7(79)

A bus! state/ when a terminating call is offered to the mobile subscriber and bus!

indication is returned from the mobile station. The terminating call is not offered to the ser*ed mobile subscriber.

1..32 7ser =@uipment

A Mobile 45uipment with one or se*eral -MTS Subscriber +dentit! Module#s%.

1..13 7ser 4n0ormation Fed*>$ale1G (-HomI-4H7ser;4n0ormationIFNH2J123/36 CNC222..7en.A.htmlK

-ser information corresponds to an! information e,changed between two T "users which is not a component. +ts meaning depends on the Application onte,t )ame that accompanies it or is in use during the dialogue.

1..11 7ser64nitiated #odi0ication 4ndication

The user"initiated modification indication is a parameter of the GSM/P S bearer capabilit!. This parameter indicates whether user"initiated ser*ice le*el up" and downgrading ma! be re5uested. +t denotes the highest possible *alue to which the number of traffic channels ma! be changed. The user"initiated modification indication is negotiated during the setup of the call.

1..12 7ser %lane Connection

A user plane connection is a connection that carries speech or user data.

1..13 7ser6to6user "ignalling (77")

The supplementar! ser*ice which allows a mobile subscriber to send/recei*e a limited amount of information to/from another P(M) or +S1) subscriber o*er the signalling channel in association with a call to the other subscriber.

1..1' 7""( Application

The -SS1 application is an entit! using unstructured supplementar! ser*ice data procedures.

1..1) 7""( "tring

The -SS1 string is the presentation of the unstructured supplementar! ser*ice data.

1..1, 7"4#
The hardware and software in the mobile terminal which identifies a -MTS user.

1..1. 7-67- call re0erence

The -T"-T call reference is a regional satellite networ$ internal call reference/ used to establish a single hop -T"-T call.

This term is onl! applicable in a regional satellite s!stem.

1..1/ Valid &ocation Number

The *alid location number of a specific area/ to which a location number is connected b! command/ is the connected location number of this area. The *alid location number of a specific area/ to which no location number is connected b! command/ is the inherited location number of this area.

1..12 Virtual #edia !ate*ay

A ph!sical MG@ ma! consist of one or more Hirtual MG@s. 4ach of the *irtual MG@ appears to the Ser*er as a complete MG@. @hen a ph!sical MG@ contains se*eral Hirtual MG@s a call ma! occur that tra*erses multiple Hirtual MG@s. +n this case terminations ma! be considered logical entities and the connection between them realised internall! in the ph!sical MG@. +n the d!namic man!"to"man! relation between the Ser*er and Media Gatewa! there e,ists multiple *irtual MG@s #in a ph!sical MG@% when one MG@ is remote controlled b! two or more Ser*ers.

1..23 Visited %&#N (V%&#N)

A P(M) whose ser*ices can be used temporaril! based on a subscription in another P(M)/ the home P(M).

1..21 Visitor &ocation Register (V&R)

The location register where all rele*ant parameters concerning a mobile station are stored as long as the mobile station is in a location area controlled b! this register.

1..22 V#"C -erminating CA#=& "ubscription 4n0ormation (V-6C"4)

The HMS Terminating AM4( Subscription +nformation #HT" S+% identifies the subscriber as ha*ing terminating AM4( ser*ices. +t contains trigger information which is re5uired to in*o$e a AM4( ser*ice logic for mobile terminating calls in the *isited MS /H(0.

1..23 Voice Acti5ity (etection (VA()

A process used in 1TL to identif! presence or absence of speech data bits.

1..2' <aiting call

A waiting call is a call offered to the ser*ed mobile subscriber who is alread! in*ol*ed in a call. This call can be an acti*e call or a held call.

1..2) <anted Air 4nter0ace 7ser Rate

The @anted Air +nterface -ser 0ate #@A+-0% is a parameter of the GSM/P S bearer capabilit!.

+t is the air interface user rate which is re5uested b! the mobile subscriber.

1..2, <anted -ype o0 "ignalling

The @anted T!pe of Signalling #@S+G% indicates the demands on the signalling s!stem for the connection to or from the remote subscriber.

1..2. <ithdra*al
An action ta$en b! the ser*ice pro*ider to remo*e an a*ailable ser*ice from a subscriber6s access. The withdrawal ma! be2
8 Gener!l9 -+ere t+e "ervice i" re&oved (ro& !ll "ub"criber" %rovided wit+ t+e "ervice4

8 S%eci(ic9 -+ere t+e "ervice i" re&oved on !n individu!l b!"i" (ro& "ub"criber" %rovided wit+ t+e "ervice4

1..2/ Cone Code

+t is a code that identifies a geographical area within the P(M).

1..22 Cone Code "et

A Eone code set consists of all Eone codes recei*ed from the home location register #&(0% for a mobile subscriber.