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BSC6000 Hardware Structure

www.huawei.com

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Foreword

This course describes the hardware structure of the

HUAWEI BSC6000 system, board module functions, system


operating principles, system signal flows, and O&M flows. In addition, this course describes the principles of hardware configuration and lists some typical configurations

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page1

References

BSC6000 Hardware Description

BSC6000 Product Description


BSC6000 Performance Description

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page2

Objectives

Upon completion of this course, you will be able to:

Understand BSC6000 function and features


Master BSC6000 hardware structure Understand BSC6000 system principle Master BSC6000 typical configuration

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page3

Contents
1. System Description

2. Hardware Structure
3. System Logical Structure

4. System Signal Flow


5. Typical Configuration

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Page4

Location of the BSC6000

The HUAWEI BSC6000 is a new generation GSM BSC

product after M900/M1800 BSC


MSC MS BTS HLR

A BSC6000 BTS MS Gb SGSN GGSN Gs

BTS MS

Um

Abis

PDN

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Page5

BSC6000 Version Evolution


V9R8C01

V9R3C001

V9R1C01

V9R1C03

R1

R3

R8

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Page6

Large capacity High integration

Supporting 2048TRX at the full rate; supporting 2048TRX at

the half rate


Maximum of traffic: 13,000 Erl; BHCA : 3,500,000 Maximum number of subscribers 650,000

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Page7

Large capacity High integration

BM/TC combined1 cabinet support 2048TRX

2048TRX BM+TC

BM/TC separated, 2 cabinets support 2048TRX

+
BM TC

2048TRX

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Page8

Built-in PCU, Advanced PS Performance


14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

G O I U A G X P U M

G O I U A G X P U M

G O I U A G X P U T

G O I U A G X P U T

G E P U G G T N U

G G E E O M UG O M UI P G U U G B G G G G G G D D D T S S P P P N C C U U U U U U P X X

G E I U B G D P U X

G E I U B G G C U

G E I U B G G C U

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

PCU6000

BSC6000

One GDPUP supply 1024 MCS-9 active PDCH processing


BSC6000 support 8192 MCS-9 active PDCH at most

Support 512M Gb throughput at most

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Page9

Support BSS Over IP


F G 2 a
IP route transmitting protocol function 8FE ports or 2GE ports Support IP over FE/GE/IWF
G F G U A

Support 6144 voice circuits; Support A interface over IP

A Interface Over IP

G O G U A

Support 6144 voice circuits Support A interface over IP

G O U a

IP route transmitting
protocol function Supply 2 optical ports Support IP over GE

Abis

G F G U B G O G U B

384TRX100% Half Rate Supply Abis interface by FE/GE


384TRX100% Half Rate Supply Abis interface by GE

Interface
Over IP

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Page10

Support Abis over HDLC

P E U a

Supply HDLC over

E1/T1
Supply 32E1/T1

G E H U B

384TRX100% Half Rate.


Typical configuration is one E1 could bear24TRX(FR) or 21TRX(HR).

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Page11

Flexible configuration

Multiple networking modes

Based on E1/T1 or STM-1 networking, the BSC6000 and the BTSs can use the star, chain, and tree networking modes

Service-oriented hardware configuration

The configuration for the Circuit Switched domain (CS) service and
Packet Switched domain (PS) service is flexible. The system can be configured according to different requirements on voice and data services in different phases of network construction

Smooth capacity expansion and upgrade

Smooth capacity expansion Online capacity expansion, online patching

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Page12

Features of the BSC6000 System

Strong performance, advanced design

Supporting 2M signaling link


Supporting local multiple signaling points Supporting TC resource pool Supporting full-index report performance statistics MML function Support built-in GOMU

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page13

Contents
1. System Description

2. Hardware Structure
3. System Logical Structure

4. System Signal Flow


5. Typical Configuration

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Page14

Contents
2. Hardware Structure
2.1 Rack
2.2 Subrack 2.3 Board

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Page15

Structure of Rack

Model: Huawei N68-22 cabinet

Dimension: 600mm (width) x800mm (depth) x 2200mm (height)

Weight: 150 kgs of Empty cabinet; 350 kgs of


full configuration

BSC6000 rack type

GBCR: GSM BSC Control Processing Rack GBSR: GSM BSC Service Processing Rack

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Page16

GBCR
Power distribution box

The GBAM and GOMU are the operation

and maintenance entities of the BSC. There


are two types of BSC hardware configuration: type A and type B. In

Cabling subrack
Fan box

configuration type A, the BSC is configured


with the GBAM. In configuration type B, the BSC is configured with the GOMU

Subrack

KVM

One BSC can use only one configuration


type
Type A GIMS
Type Bthis location is configured with GMPS

LAN Switch

GBAM

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Page17

GBSR

GBSR (GSM BSC Service Processing Rack ): It is only configured with service subracks
Subrack

One service rack can be


configured with three subracks at most according to the requirement
Subrack

The three service subracks consist


of two types: GEPS and GTCS
Subrack

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Page18

Fan Box

PFCU (Fan Control Unit)

Monitors the running status of the fans in the fan box Reports the working status of the fan box to GSCU Detects the temperature of the fan box with a temperature sensor Shows the current status of fan box and alarms through LED

PFPU (Fan Power Unit)

provides power supply for nine fans

keeps the voltage stable

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Page19

Power Distribution Box


Checks two channels of - 48 V input voltage Detects one route of external temperature sensor; detects one route of external humidity sensor; detects two lightning protection components; detects the status of six distributed-power output switches

Reports the status of the power distribution box and exchanges O&M information with the GSCU

Emits audio and visual alarms

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Page20

Subrack
Fan box

The width of subrack is 19 inches

Board

A backplane is in the middle of the subrack, and boards are inserted from the front and the
Cabling Trough

rear of the subrack

Both the front subrack and the rear subrack provide 14 slots

Front of subrack

Rear of subrack

Numbered as 00 --13 from left to


right at the front

Numbered as 14--27 from right

to left at the back


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Subrack Type

The BSC subracks can be classified into the following types:

GMPS--GSM Main Processing Subrack


GEPS--GSM Extended Processing Subrack GTCS--GSM TransCoder Subrack

Generally, both the GMPS and GEPS are referred to the BM subrack, and the GTCS is referred to as the TC subrack

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page22

Configuration Modes of Subracks

The BSC subracks support the following configuration

modes:

BM/TC separated-- In BM/TC separated configuration mode, the BSC consists of the GMPS/GEPS and GTCS. The GTCS can be

configured on the BSC side or on the MSC side based on the OM


path between the GMPS and the GTCS

BM/TC combined-- In BM/TC combined configuration mode, the TC

function is performed by the GMPS or GEPS. In BM/TC combined


configuration mode, the TC function is performed by the GDPUX

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page23

Type of PCU

There are two types of PCU: built-in PCU and external

PCU

The external PCU is an independent network element that provides PS service processing functions. It communicates with the BSC over the Pb interface, and communicates with the SGSN over the Gb interface

The built-in PCU is the GDPUP, which provides PS service processing functions. The GDPUP is configured in the GMPS/GEPS

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Page24

Example

BTS
Abis

GMPS/GEPS
Ater

GTCS
A

MSC TC

BM
Cb

CBC

LMT

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Page25

SubrackGMPS

The GMPS processes the basic services and performs the

O&M function. In addition, the GMPS provides clock for the


system

One BSC6000 is configured with one GMPS in the GBCR. The fully configured GMPS can hold 512 TRXs

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Page26

SubrackGMPS(BM/TC separated)

When non-IP boards are used on the A interface, the fully

configured GMPS is shown in the below


14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Rear board

G E I U T

G E I U T

G E P U G

G E P U G

G O M U

G O M U

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

Backplane
G X P U M
00

Front board

G X P U M
01

G X P U T
02

G X P U T
03

G T N U
04

G T N U
05

G S C U
06

G S C U
07

G D P U P
08

G D P U P
09 10 11

G G C U
12

G G C U
13

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Page27

GTCS

The GTCS implements the transcoding, rate adaptation,

and sub-multiplexing functions

The BSC6000 is configured with 12 GTCSs in the GBCR or the GBSR

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Page28

GTCS-E1 Transmission

When the BSC6000 uses E1 transmissions on the A

interface, a GTCS provides a maximum of 3,840 speech


channels
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Rear board

G E I U T

G E I U T

G E I U A

G E I U A

G E I U A

G E I U A

G E I U A

G E I U A

G E I U A

G E I U A

Backplane G T N U
00 01 02 03 04

Front board

G T N U
05

G S C U
06

G S C U
07 08 09

G D P U X
10

G D P U X
11

G D P U X
12

G D P U X
13

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Page29

GTCS-Optical Transmission

When the BSC6000 uses STM-1 transmissions on the A

interface, a GTCS provides a maximum of 7,680 speech


channels
14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Rear board

G E I U T

G E I U T

G E I U T

G E I U T

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

Backplane G D P U X
00 01 02

Front board

G D P U X
03

G T N U
04

G T N U
05

G S C U
06

G S C U
07

G D P U X
08

G D P U X
09

G D P U X
10

G D P U X
11

G D P U X
12

G D P U X
13

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Page30

SubrackGMPS(BM/TC combined)
BM/TC seperated BM/TC combined

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Page31

SubrackGMPS(BM/TC combined)

When non-IP boards are used on the A interface, the fully

configured GMPS is shown in the below


14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Rear board

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G E P U G

G E P U G

G O M U

G O M U

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

Backplane
G X P U M
00

Front board

G X P U M
01

G X P U T
02

G X P U T
03

G T N U

G T N U

G S C U

G S C U

G D P U P
08

G D P U P
09

G D P U X
10

G D P U X
11

G G C U

G G C U

04

05

06

07

12

13

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Page32

SubrackGEPS

The GEPS processes services for the BSC. The BSC6000

is configured with 02 GEPSs in the GBCR or the GBSR

Compared with the GMPS, the GEPS is not configured with the GGCU and GOMU

A fully configured GEPS can support 768 TRXs

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Page33

SubrackGEPS(BM/TC separated)
14 15 16 G E I U T 17 G E I U T 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Rear board

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

Backplane G X P U M
00

Front board

G X P U M
01

G X P U T
02

G X P U T
03

G T N U
04

G T N U
05

G S C U
06

G S C U
07

G D P U P
08

G D P U P
09

G D P U P
10 11 12 13

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Page34

SubrackGEPS(BM/TC combined)

When non-IP boards are used on the A interface, full GEPS

configuration is shown in the below


14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

Rear board

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G O I U A

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

G E I U B

G D P U X

G D P U X

Backplane
G X P U M
00

Front board

G X P U M
01

G X P U T
02

G X P U T
03

G T N U
04

G T N U
05

G S C U
06

G S C U
07

G D P U P
08

G D P U P
09

G D P U P
10

G D P U X
11

G D P U X
12

G D P U X
13

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Page35

Board- GGCU

Configured in slots 12 and 13 in the GMPS (active/standby mode) provides synchronous timing signals for the system

Generates and retains the synchronous clock signals


Keeps the consistency of synchronization information output from the active and standby GGCUs
Port CLKOUT 0-9 Function Output 8 kHz clock signals to the GSCU Matching Connector RJ45

COM 0-1 TESTOUT TESTIN CLKIN 0-1

Reserved Reserved Reserved Synchronization clock signal input port, used to input one route of external 2.048 MHz signal and 2.048 Mbit/s code stream signals

RJ45

SMB male connector

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Page36

Board- GTNU

Configured in slots 4 and slot 5 of the GMPS/GEPS/GTCS (active/standby mode)

Performs the TDM (Time Division Multiplexing) switching function

Provides 128 K *128 K TDM switching Allocates TDM network resources, establishes and releases radio links
Port Function TDM high-speed serial port, used to connect the GTNUs between subracks Matching

connector DB14

TDM 0-5

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Page37

Board- GSCU

Configured slots 6 and 7 of the GMPS/GEPS/GTCS (active/standby mode)

Performs maintenance management Provides a GE platform for the subrack Provides clock information for the other boards in the same subrack except the GGCU in the GMPS
Port Function 10/100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet ports, used to connect subracks RJ45 Matching Connector

10/100/1000
BASE-T 09

10/100/1000 Mbit/s Ethernet ports, used to connect 10/100/1000 GBAM/GOMU (Only the main subrack is connected with BASE-T 1011 the GBAM/GOMU) COM Debugging port Clock source port, used to receive the 8 kHz clock signals CLKIN from the panel of the GGCU TESTOUT Clock test signal port, used to output clock test signals

SMB male

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Page38

Board- GXPUM

Configured in slots 0 and 1 of the GMPS/GEPS (active/standby mode).

Paging control Voice call control Packet service control Handover Power control

System information management Channel assignment BTS common service management

Performs the short message cell broadcast

Port
10/100/1000 BASEs- T0-3

Function
GE/FE Ethernet port, reserved

Matching connector RJ45

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page39

Board- GXPUT

The GXPUT is the transmission processing unit in the

BSC6000. The active GXPUT and standby GXPUT are


inserted in slots 2 and slot 3 in the GMPS or GEPS.

The GXPUT perform LAPD links processing function of

the system

Port

Function

Matching connector
RJ45

10/100/1000 BASEs T0-3 GE/FE Ethernet port, reserved

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page40

CPU-XPUa
Board CPU Number

CPU0
GXPUM CPU3 CPU1

Function CPU0,algorithm,resource managementPS signal processing CPUP,PCU maintenancecell data broadcast

CPU2
CPUX ,CS service processing GXPUT CPU0/1/2/3

14

15

16 G O I U T

17 G O I U T

18

19

20 21 G O M U

22 23 G O M U

24 G E I U B

25 G E I U B

26 G E I U B

27 G E I U B

Backplane
G X P U M 00 G X P U M 01 G X P U T 02 G X P U T 03 G T N U 04 G T N U 05 G S C U 06 G S C U 07 08 09 10 11 G G C U 12 G G C U 13

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Page41

Board- GDPUC/X
Indicator Color Status On for one second and off for one second On for 0.125 second and off for 0.125 second RUN Green On for 2 seconds and off for 2 seconds On Off Meaning The board is working normally The board is in loading state The board is testing There is power supply but the board is faulty

There is no power supply or the board is faulty


No alarm The board has a fault alarm The board is in active state The board is in standby state

Off
ALM Red On (or flashing) On ACT Green

Off

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Page42

Board- GDPUP

Configured in slot 8 to slot 11 of GMPS, slot 8

to slot 13 of the GEPS (N+1 redundant backup


mode)

Performs the packet data service processing function

GDPUP provide 1024 PDCH channel processing(MCS-9)

Automatically detects packet data faults

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Page43

BoardGOMU
Color Status Green On for 1s and off for 1s On for 0.125s and off for 0.125s On for 2s and off for 2s Steady on Steady off ALM Red On (or flashing) Steady off ACT Green Steady on Steady off OFFLINE Blue On Off On for 0.125s and off for 0.125s HD Green Flashing
Steady off

LED RUN

Description The board is operating The board is loading software


The board is being tested There is power supply but the board is faulty There is no power supply or the board is faulty There is a fault related to the running board There is no alarm The board works in active mode The board works in standby mode The board can be removed The board cannot be removed The status of the board is switching The hard disk is performing read and write operations The hard disk is not performing read and write operations

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Page44

Board- GEIU/ GOIU


GEIU GOIU

RUN ALM ACT

RUN ALM ACT

GEIU/GOIU works in active/standby mode and can be categorized into the following types :

The GEIUB/GOIUB is the Interface Unit for the Abis interface The GEIUP/GOIUP is the Interface Unit for the Pb interface The GEIUT/GOIUT is the Interface Unit for the Ater interface

TX
RX
E1/T1(24~31)

LOS

The GEIUA/GOIUA is the Interface Unit for the A interface


Function Matching connector

E1/T1(16~23)

Interface E1/ T1

E1/T1(8~15)

0-31
E1/T1(0~7)

The E1/ T1 port,0 ~31 of the used to transmit DB44 and receive E1/ T1 signals on routes 0-31

TESTOUT2M1 2M0

2M1 2M0 TESTOUT

2M 0-1

2.048 MHz clock source output port, used to output the extracted line clock as the system clock source
2.048 MHz clock output port, used to output the testing clock of the system

SMB male connector


SMB male connector

TESTOUT

PARC

PARC

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page45

Board- GEIU/ GOIU


GEIU GOIU

The GEIU/GOIU has the following functions:

RUN ALM ACT

RUN ALM ACT

Processes the SS7 MTP2 protocols (performed by GEIUT/GOIUT)


Processes the Link Access Procedure on the D channel (LAPD) protocols (performed by GEIUP/GOIUP or GEIUB/GOIUB ) Provides maintenance links when GTCS subracks are configured at the MSC side Performs inter-board Tributary Protect Switching (TPS)

TX
RX
E1/T1(24~31)

LOS

E1/T1(16~23)

Interface
E1/T1(8~15)

Function
Transmitting optical port Receiving optical port 155.52 Mbit/s 155.52 Mbit/s

Matching connector
LC connector

RX TX

E1/T1(0~7)

TESTOUT2M1 2M0

2M1 2M0 TESTOUT

2M 0-1

2.048 MHz clock source output port, used to output the extracted line clock as the system clock source 2.048 MHz clock output port, used to output the testing clock of the system
Page46

SMB male connector SMB male connector

PARC

PARC

TESTOUT

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Board- GEIU

There are DIP switches on GEIU, the default setting is to support 75


DIP switc h S1 Bit 1 2 3 4 5-8 1-8 1-8 1-8 1-8 Description 0 -7 of the Used to select the impedance on E1/ T1 links 7 8 -15 of the Used to select the impedance on E1/ T1 links 15 16 -23 of the Used to select the impedance on E1/ T1 links 23 24 -31 of the Used to select the impedance on E1/ T1 links 31 Unused 0 -7 of the Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/ T1 links 7 8 -15 of the Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/ T1 links 15 16 -23 of the Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/ T1 links 23 24 -31 of the Used to set the protection grounding of the transmitting end of E1/ T1 links 31
Page47

75 ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON ON

120 OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF OFF

S3 S4 S5 S6

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Contents
1. System Description

2. Hardware Structure
3. System Logical Structure

4. System Signal Flow


5. Typical Configuration

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page48

Contents
3. System Logical Structure

3.1 TDM Switching Subsystem


3.2 GE Switching Subsystem 3.3 Service Processing Subsystem 3.4 Service Control Subsystem 3.5 Interface and Signaling Processing Subsystem 3.6 Clock Subsystem

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page49

System Logical Structure

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Page50

TDM Switching Subsystem

The Time Division Multiplexing (TDM) switching subsystem

provides circuit switched domain (CS) switching for the system

The TDM switching subsystem consists of the GTNU, GDPUX,

interface boards, backplane in the subrack, and interconnected


cables between subracks.
Logical Unit TDM access bearer unit TDM switching unit TDM processing bearer unit Physical entity Interface board GTNU GDPUX

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Page51

TDM Access Bearer Unit

The TDM access bearer unit provides TDM bearers for the services on
the A, Abis and Ater interface. Each board has the same hardware structure that contains backplane and sub board. By loading software, the functions of A, Abis, Ater, and Pb interface can be enabled

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page52

TDM Switching Unit

Intra-Subrack TDM Switching

GTNU (active)

GTNU (standby)

Board

Board

Board

Connection between a board and the active GTNU through a backplane TDM path Connection between a board and the standby GTNU through a backplane TDM path

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Page53

TDM Switching Unit

Inter-Subrack TDM switching

Inter-subrack TDM switching is carried out through mesh

interconnections

Subrack 1

Subrack 4

Subrack 2

Subrack 3

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Page54

GTNU Crossover Ethernet Cable


Pin14 A W1 Pin1 A X2 X1 W2 W4 X4 W3 X3 Pin14 B 1 2 3 Pin1 B

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page55

Inter-Subrack Interconnections

The right figure shows the

GMPS
GTNU

0#
GTNU

GEPS
GTNU

3#
GTNU

interconnections of
GTNU crossover cables when four service subracks are configured
GEPS
GTNU

1#
GTNU

GEPS
GTNU

2#
GTNU

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page56

GE Switching Subsystem

The Gigabit Ethernet (GE) switching subsystem performs GE switching of signaling and O&M interface, packet message switching

The GSCU performs operation and maintenance of its subrack and provides GE switching for the other boards in the same subrack

GSCU (active)

GSCU (standby)

Board

Board

Board

Intra-Subrack Connection
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GE Switching Unit

Inter-subrack GE switching: star interconnection through


crossover networks

GEPS

GTCS

GEPS

GMPS

GTCS

GTCS

GEPS

GTCS

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Page58

GE Switching Interconnection
GMPS/GSCU
GE 0

GE TRUNK1
GE 1

GSCU0
GE 0

GSCU1

GE TRUNK2

GE 2 GE 3

1GEPS

GE 1

Cross LAN cables


2GEPS

GE 4

GE 0 GE 1

GE TRUNK3
GE 5

GSCU0

GSCU1

GE TRUNK4

GE 6 GE 7

GE 0 GE 1

3GEPS

GE 8

GE 0
GE 1

GE TRUNK4
GE 9

GTCS Centre

GE TRUNK5

GE 10

GBAM/ GOMU

LMT

GE TRUNK6 CPU FE

GE 11

M2000
FE

LanSwitch
Page59

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Service Processing Subsystem

The hardware entity of the service

processing subsystem is the


GDPUX board and GDPUP board

The number of configured GDPUPs and the number of configured GDPUXs depend on the traffic

volume of CS services and PS


services

Works in resource pool mode

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page60

CS Service Processing Subsystem

The GDPUX processes CS services. In different

configuration modes of the BSC subracks, the GDPUX


performs different functions:

In BM/TC separated configuration mode, the GDPUX configured in the GMPS/GEPS performs IP packet-TRAU conversion and forwarding; the GDPUX configured in the GTCS performs voice coding/decoding and rate matching

In BM/TC combined configuration mode, the GDPUX performs IP


packet-TRAU conversion, voice coding/decoding, and rate matching

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Page61

CS Service Processing Subsystem

The following takes the transmission of CS traffic signals

from the BSC to the MGW as an example. When IP


transmission is used on both the Abis interface and the A interface, the CS DSP module processes traffic signals as follows:

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page62

PS Service Processing Subsystem

The GDPUP processes PS services

When the HDLC transmission or IP transmission is


used on the Abis interface, the external PCU cannot be used. In other words, the BSC must be configured with the GDPUP to process PS services

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page63

PS Service Processing Subsystem

The following takes the transmission of PS signals from the

BSC to the SGSN as an example. When IP transmission is


used on the Abis interface and on the Gb interface, the service processing procedure of the PS DSP module is as follows:

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page64

Service Control Subsystem

The components of the BSC service control subsystem are

as follows:

GXPUM and GXPUT configured in the GMPS/GEPS GBAM/GOMU GSCU configured in the GTCS

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page65

Interface Processing Subsystem

Physically the BSC interface processing subsystem consists of the interface boards and the GXPUM.

Logically, the BSC interface processing subsystem consists of the following units: Abis interface processing unit, A interface processing unit, Ater interface processing unit, Pb interface processing unit, Gb interface processing unit, and Cb interface processing unit.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page66

Interface Processing Subsystem

Traffic Processing

GEIUB/GOIUB supports 256 TRXs

GEIUTsupports 3840 speech channels


GOIUT supports 7168 speech channels

GEIUP/GOIUP supports 3840 16Kbps PCICs


GEIUA supports 960 speech channels GOIUA supports 1920 speech channels

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page67

Clock Subsystem

The BSC clock subsystem consists of the GGCU and the clock processing units in each subrack.

The clock subsystem provides working clock for the BSC


and the reference clock for the BTS.

The BSC can use two clock sources:

BITS clock and line clock Each clock source either has one backup source or does not

have any backup

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page68

BSC Clock Synchronization

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Page69

BSC Clock Synchronization (TC)

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Page70

Clock Synchronization Interconnection


GMPS
GGCU GGCU Y-shaped cable

GEPS
GSCU GSCU

2 1
8 1

CLKIN

CLKIN

GEPS
GSCU GSCU

CLKIN
1

CLKIN

W2 X2 W1 X1 W3 X3

8 1

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page71

Contents
1. System Description

2. Hardware Structure
3. System Logical Structure

4. System Signal Flow


5. Typical Configuration

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page72

Contents
4. System Signal Flow
4.1 BSC CS Signal Flow
4.2 BSC PS Signal Flow 4.3 BSC Signaling Flow 4.4 BSC OM Signal Flow 4.5 BSC Alarm Channel

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page73

CS Service Signal Flow (BM/TC separated)

Abis over TDM+A over TDM

MS

BTS

G E I U B
Abis

G T N U

G E I U T
Ater

G E I U T

G T N U

G D P U X

G E I U A

MSC A

GMPS/GEPS

GTCS

Front board Rear board

E1/T1 cable

TDM switching on the backplane

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page74

CS Service Signal Flow (BM/TC combined)

Abis over TDM+A over TDM


A Board is GEIUA/GOIUA

MS

BTS

Abis

G E I U B

G T N U

G D P U X

G E I U A

MSC A

GMPS/GEPS

Abis Board is GEIUB/GOIUB E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM Switching Backplane GE Switching

Front Board Rear Board

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page75

Packet Service Signal Flow (Built-in PCU,BM/TC combined)

Abis Over TDM


Gb Board is GFGUG/GEPUG G E I U B

MS

BTS

G T N U

G D P U P
GMPS/GEPS

G S C U

G E P U G
Gb

SGSN

Abis

Front Board

E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM Switching Backplane GE Switching

Rear Board

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page76

Packet Service Signal Flow (external PCU)

When Abis interface is over HDLC/IP, BSC6000 doesnt

support external PCU

Abis Over TDM


G E I U B

MS

BTS

G T N U
GMPS/GEPS

G E I U P
Pb

PCU Gb

SGSN

Abis

Front Board

E1/T1 cable
Backplane TDM Switching Backplane GE Switching
Page77

Rear Board

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Abis Interface Signal (BM/TC combined)

Abis over TDM

MS

BTS

G E I U B
Abis

G S C U
GMPS/GEPS

G X P U M

Front board Rear board

E1/T1 cable TDM switching on the backplane

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Page78

SS7 on the A Interface (BM/TC separated

A over TDM
The signals are processed through the MTP2, and then sent to the GXPUM in the mode of internal signaling flow

G X P U M

G S C U

G E I U T
Ater

G E I U T

G T N U

G E I U A

MSC

GMPS/GEPS

GTCS

Front board Rear board

E1/T1 cable

TDM switching on the backplane

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page79

SS7 Signal Flow (BM/TC combined )

A over TDM
Through the processing of MTP2 model, it will be transmitted to GXPUM as intra-signal;

G X P U M

G S C U

G E I U A

MSC

GMPS/GEPS

Front Board Rear Board

E1/T1 cable
Backplane TDM Switching Backplane GE Switching
Page80

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Gb Signal Flow

G X P U M

G S C U
GMPS/GEPS

G E P U G
Gb

SGSN

Gb board should be GFGUG/GEPUG


Front Board Rear Board E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM Switching Backplane GE Switching

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page81

O&M Flow (Local GTCS,BM/TC separated)


GMPS L

Main GTCS

M
T

G O M U

G S C U

G S C U

Service board

Service board Service board

GE on the backplane

Inter-subrack Cable

G S C U
GEPS

Service board

G S C U
GTCS

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page82

O&M Flow(Remote GTCS,BM/TC separated)


GMPS
L M T

G O M U

G S C U

E I U T
Service board Service board

Main GTCS

E I U T

G S C U

Service board
GE on the backplane Inter-subrack Cable
HDLC

G S C U
GEPS

Service board

G S C U
GTCS

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page83

Operation Maintenance Flow (BM/TC combined)


L
M T O M U G S C U

Service Board

GMPS
Hardware is GBAM/GOMU

G S C U
E1/T1 cable Backplane TDM Switching Backplane GE Switching

Service

Board

GEPS

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page84

Connection of Alarm Box

Connection scheme

Alarm management module GOMU

Convert Management System LMT

Alarm box
Serial Cable

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page85

Report of Alarm from Local Subrack


Generate/S hield Alarms
GMPS

Report Alarms

Generate Sounds&Lights

BTS

Service board

GSCU

GOMU

LMT Convert

Alarm box

GEPS Service board GSCU

Send Alarms &Record logs

Output Alarms &Drive Alarm box

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page86

Report of Alarm from Remote Subrack


GMPS

Service board

GSCU

GOMU

LMT Convert

Alarm box

GEIUT

GTCS Service board GSCU GEIUT

HDLC Link

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page87

Contents
1. System Description

2. Hardware Structure
3. System Logical Structure

4. System Signal Flow


5. Typical Configuration

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page88

Hardware configuration Principle

Service processing boards

Single GDPUX/GDPUC supplies 960 voice circuits coding/decoding (960(FR) at most), 960(HR) at most), GDPUX/ GDPUC work as resource pool in subrack

DPUX supports 3740 voice circuits frame conversion or transmission between TRAU/IP/HDLC and TRAU

Single GDPUP supplies 1024 MCS-9 PDCH channel of processing

packet service, supports 1024 cells at most, GDPUP is resource pool


of whole system and could be inserted in rear slots

Number of GDPUP+GDPUX+GDPUC couldnt be more than 10

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page89

Hardware configuration Principle

GXPUM/GXPUT

GXPUM must be inserted in 0&1 slots of GMPS/GEPS fixedly; GXPUT is inserted in 2&3 slots of GMPS/GEPS by requirement, when the TRX of current subrack is less than 256, GXPUT may not be

configured, if needs, its certainly

Interface Specification

Abis: GEIUB/GOIUB support 256TRX(HR)at most, GEHUB

GFGUB/GOGUB also support 384TRX(HR)at most

A: GOIUA/GEIUA are configured 5 groups per subrack at most, if A interface uses optical transport, single subrack could access 9600 CIC

at most
Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Page90

Typical Configuration 512TRX (BM/TC separated)

Built-in PCU

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page91

Typical Configuration 1280TRX (BM/TC separated)

1GMPS+1GEPS+2GTCS, built-in PCU

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page92

Typical Configuration 2048TRX (BM/TC separated)

External PCU

Built-in GOMU
GOIUA is the A interface

board

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page93

Typical Configuration 2048TRX (BM/TC separated)

Built-in PCU

Built-in GOMU
GOIUA is the A

interface board

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page94

Typical Configuration 512TRX (BM/TC combined)

built-in PCUA interface uses

STM-1 as transport model,


Abis interface uses E1/T1 as transport model, supports 512TRX at most.

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page95

Typical Configuration 2048TRX (BM/TC combined)

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page96

Typical Configuration 2048TRX (BM/TC combined)

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page97

Scene One

TC/BM combination or separation

BM/TC separated

How to choose TC/BM combination or separation

BM/TC combined

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page98

Scene Two

How to choose built-in PCU


14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27

What time we will choose built-in PCU

G O I U A G X P U M

G O I U A G X P U M

G O I U A G X P U T

G O I U A G X P U T

G E P U G G T N U

G G E E O M UG O M UI P G U U G B G G G G G G D D D T S S P P P N C C U U U U U U P X X

G E I U B G D P U X

G E I U B G G C U

G E I U B G G C U

0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page99

Summary

Introduce features and functions of BSC6000

Describe components and functions of racks, subracks and


boards in BSC6000

Describe functions of logical structure and cable connections in every logical part

List configuration principles and typical configurations

Copyright 2008 Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. All rights reserved.

Page100

Thank you
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