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ELEMENTS OF PLUMBING
What is Plumbing?
Plumbing is the art and technique of installing pipes, fixtures and other apparatuses in buildings for bringing in the supply, liquids substances and/or ingredients and removing them; and such water, liquid and other carried wastes hazardous to health, sanitation, life, property, also the pipes and fixtures after installation i.e., the plumbing system. (Section 217.6 NPC 1999)
2. Plumbing Fixtures
The receptacles that receive the supplied water & allow the building occupants to avail & use the water
What are the basic principles that govern the National Plumbing Code of the Philippines?
There are 22 basic principles of the 1999 National Plumbing Code of the Philippines which are updates of the tenets in the Plumbing Law of the Philippines approved on 18 June 1955 as amended on 28 November 1959 and revised on 21 December 1999. The basic principles are as follows:
Principle No. 1:
All premises intended for human habitation, occupancy or use shall be provided with a supply of pure and wholesome water, neither connected with unsafe supplies nor subject to hazards of backflow or back siphonage.
Principle No. 2:
Plumbing fixtures, devices and appurtenances shall be supplied with water in sufficient volume & at a pressure adequate to enable them to function satisfactorily & without undue noise under normal conditions of use.
Principle No. 3:
Plumbing shall be designed and adjusted to use the minimum quantity of water consistent with proper performance and cleaning.
Principle No. 4:
Devices for heating and storing water shall be so designed and installed as to prevent dangers from explosion through overheating.
Principle No. 5:
Every building having plumbing fixtures installed & intended for human habitation, occupancy or use on premises abutting on a street, alley or easement where there is a public sewer, shall be connected to the public sewer system.
Principle No. 6:
Each family dwelling unit on premises abutting on a sewer or with a private sewage disposal system shall have at least 1water closet & 1 kitchen-type sink. Further, a lavatory or bathtub or shower shall be installed to meet the basic requirement of sanitation & personal hygiene.
Principle No. 7:
Plumbing fixtures shall be made of smooth nonabsorbent material, free from concealed fouling surfaces & shall be located in ventilated enclosures.
Principle No. 8:
The drainage system shall be designed, constructed and maintained to safeguard against fouling, deposit of solids, clogging and with adequate cleanouts so arranged that the pipes might be readily cleaned.
Principle No. 9:
All piping of plumbing systems shall be of durable NAMPAP APPROVED materials, free from defective workmanship, designed & constructed by Registered Master Plumbers to ensure satisfactory service.
No water closet shall be located in a room or compartment which is not properly lighted or ventilated.
Sewage or other waste from a plumbing system which may be deleterious to surface or sub surface waters shall not be discharge into the ground or onto any waterway, unless first rendered innocuous through subjection to some acceptable form of treatment.