GOVERNMENT OF RAJASTHAN DEPARTMENT OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY STUDENTPROJECT P R O G R A M M E - 2013-2014 Department of Science & Technology invites the project

proposal for Student Project Programme 2013-1 !"#nstitutes $ased %ithin &ajasthan only' ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: Students of S&T #nstitutions namely( a')ngineering *olleges "+inal ,ear -!)!. /!Tech Student-only previous'0Polytechnic *olleges. Pharmacy $' /edical *olleges . Dental *olleges0 etc! c' P!1! Students of Science *olleges. 2griculture *olleges.3eterinary *olleges etc! d' Ph!D! Scholars0 SUGGESTED BROAD AREAS: The project should $e relevant to the $asic needs and social priorities of the State such as food0 shelter0 clothing0 health0 & 4ygiene0 2griculture0 Transport0 *ommunication0 )nvironment and Pollution0 5ater0 -iotechnology0 /ining0 )ngineering0 etc! Du !"#$% $& "'( S"u)(%" P $*(+": 6p to 7ne ,ear E,"(%" $& F#%!%+#!- A..#."!%+(: /a8! &s! 19000!00 P $*(+" P $/$.!-.: 1! 2 Student can $e mem$er of one team su$mitting one Project only! 2! 7ne Teacher can $e a guide teacher for ma8imum 9 Projects %ho should $e permanent faculty of the #nstitute! 3! The proposals in t%o copies should $e su$mitted "$y &egistered Post' in prescri$ed format through 4ead of the Department to( The Director0 Department of Science & Technology0 90:0 th +loor0 /ini Secretariat0 -ani Par;0 <aipur-30201:! ! 7ne #nstitution can su$mit ma8imum 90 Projects in one discipline! 9! Project report must $e su$mitted in ma8imum of 30 pages! "' L!." D!"( &$ Su01#..#$%: 12 S(/"(10( 3 2013 2pplication format( do%n loaded from %e$site %%%!dst!rajasthan!gov!in Su$mit proposal in( 4! ) +$/4 52 %$.63 soft copy of application is to $e sent on )-mail #D studentprojectsdst=gmail!com as attachment!

F$ 1 F$ 1 N$ 7777 5&$ $&&#+#!- u.( $%-46 17 T#"-( $& "'( P $*(+": /onitoring and control of 1reenhouse )nvironment 27 D#.+#/-#%(8 Su0*(+" A (! ()ngineering 37 R(9#$% ( 2jmer 47 D(.#9%!"#$% & A)) (.. $& "'( P( .$%3 #% :'$.( %!1(3 D(1!%) D !&"8B!%;( . C'(<u( $& 9 !%" #. "$ .(%"! "4ead of #nstitution.Director.&egistrar. *omptroller. Principal.Dean' Tic; the relevant' 27 N!1( & C-!..8Y(! $& "'( S"u)(%". "indicate clearly the semester in case of semester system' NAME SEMESTER YEAR i' >eha Sharma ?th #3 th ii' Priyan;a *houdhary ?th #3 th =7 >'("'( 0(-$%9. "$ SC8ST ( no ?7 A)) (.. $& "'( S"u)(%".( NAME >eha Sharma @ 13:@3 @9 ADDRESS 4 >o! 93 0 2la;hnanda *oloney0 2darsh >agar0 2jmer EMAIL-ID MOBILE NO sharma!neha@22A=gmail!com

@7 B!%; A++$u%" N$7 $& $%( $& "'( ."u)(%". $& "'( G $u/7 A7 !6 N!1( & D(.#9%!"#$% $& "'( Su/( B#.$ 8Gu#)(

>2/)( /r! 2rvind Sharma D)S#1>2T#7>( 2ssistant Professor "Dept! of )lectronics and *ommunication' 06 I%."#"u"#$%!- & C$ (./$%)(%+( A)) (.. $& "'( Gu#)( :#"' T(-(/'$%( N$7 107 >'("'( +( "#&#() & $1 P-!% D(/! "1(%" "attach document'!B E-1!#- ID & F!,3 M$0#-( N$7 N!1( & S#9%!"u ( $& "'( S"u)(%". S#9%!"u ( $& Gu#)( $& "'( P $*(+"

C E R T I FI CAT E #t is here$y certified that "i' #nstitution ta;es the responsi$ility of implementing the Student Project 5ithin stipulated period! "ii' The #nstitution shall provide the #nfrastructural & other facilities reCuired for the project! "iii' The amount sanctioned $y Department of Science & Technology0 &ajasthan0 <aipur shall $e provided to the concerned Student.1uide timely and funds $e utiliDed for the purpose for %hich it has $een sanctioned! D!"(: P-!+( S#9%!"u ( $& "'( H(!) $& I%."#"u"#$% N!1( !%) D(.#9%!"#$% :#"' .(!------------The -an; Details of the #nstitution.*ollege prescri$e are mentioned as $elo% (1! >ame of the -an; 2! 2.* >o! 3! #+S* *ode ! /o$ile num$er of 1uide Teacher S#9%!"u ( $& "'( H(!) $& I%."#"u"#$% N!1( !%) D(.#9%!"#$% :#"' .(!E +rom 1! !2013 it is mandatory that all >17.3oluntary 7rganiDations to $e certified from Plan

Department! +urther information availa$le on 5e$site %%%(planning!rajasthan!gov!in! E #n light of circular uploaded on Departmental 5e$site for receiving 1overnment Department!

F$ 1 B 5D$ %$" : #"( %!1( $& PI3 ."u)(%". !%) I%."#"u"( !%4 :'( ( #% "'#. &$ 16 F$ 1 N$ 7777 5&$ $&&#+#!- u.( $%-46 E T#"-( $& "'( P $*(+": /onitoring and *ontrol of 1reenhouse )nvironment E P $*(+" Su11! 4 "/a8! 190 %ords' E T(+'%#+!- )("!#-. $& "'( P $*(+". O #9#% $& "'( P $/$.!-: 5e live in a %orld %here everything can $e controlled and operated automatically0 $ut there are still a fe% important sectors in our country %here automation has not $een adopted or not $een put to a full-fledged use! 2griculture is one such factor and 1reenhouses form an important part of the agriculture and horticulture sectors in our country as they can $e used to gro% plants under controlled climatic conditions for optimum produce! 2utomating a greenhouse envisages monitoring and controlling of the climatic parameters %hich directly or indirectly govern the plant gro%th and hence their produce D(&#%#"#$% $& "'( / $0-(1: 2 num$er of pro$lems associated %ith the a$ove mentioned systems are enumerated as $elo%( 1! *omple8ity involved in monitoring climatic parameters li;e humidity0 soil moisture0 #llumination0 soil p40 temperature0 etc %hich directly or indirectly govern the plant gro%th! 2! #nvestment in the automation process are high0 as todayFs greenhouse control systems are designed for only one parameter monitoring "as per 1G3G research centre'H to control more than one parameter simultaneously there %ill $e a need to $uy more than one system! 3! 4igh maintenance and need for s;illed technical la$our! The modern proposed systems use the mo$ile technology as the communication schemes and %ireless data acCuisition systems0 providing glo$al access to the information a$out oneFs farms! -ut it suffers from various limitations li;e design comple8ity0 inconvenient repairing and high price!

2lso the relia$ility of the system is relatively lo%0 and %hen there are malfunctions in local devices0 all local and tele data %ill $e lost and hence the %hole system collapses! /ore over farmers in #ndia do not %or; under such sophisticated environment and find no necessity of such an advanced system0 and cannot afford the same! Geeping these issues in vie%0 a microcontroller $ased monitoring and control system is designed to find implementation in the near future that %ill help #ndian farmers! O0*(+"#B(: The proposed system is an em$edded system %hich %ill closely monitor and control the microclimatic parameters of a greenhouse on a regular $asis round the cloc; for cultivation of crops or specific plant species %hich could ma8imiDe their production over the %hole crop gro%th season and to eliminate the difficulties involved in the system $y reducing human intervention to the $est possi$le e8tent! >$ ; P-!%: Three general steps can $e follo%ed to appropriately select the control system( S"(/ C 1: I)(%"#&4 1(!.u !0-( B! #!0-(. #1/$ "!%" "$ / $)u+"#$%7 2n electronic sensor for measuring a varia$le must readily availa$le0 accurate0 relia$le and lo% in cost! S"(/C 2: I%B(."#9!"( "'( +$%" $- ." !"(9#(.7 ! The simplest strategy is to use threshold sensors that directly affect actuation of devices! +or e8ample0 the temperature inside a greenhouse can $e affected $y controlling heaters0 fans0 or %indo% openings once it e8ceeds the ma8imum allo%a$le limit! The light intensity can $e controlled using four threshold levels! 2s the light intensity decreases one light may $e turned on! 5ith a further decrease in its intensity a second light %ould $e po%ered SI7 %$ V! #!0-( "$ 0( I". I1/$ "!%+( 1$%#"$ () 1 Temperature 2ffects all plant meta$olic functions! 2 4umidity 2ffects transpiration rate and plantFs thermal control mechanisms 3 Soil moisture 2ffects salinity0 and p4 of irrigation %ater Solar &adiation 2ffects photosynthetic rate0 responsi$le for most thermal load during %arm periods! S"(/ C3: I)(%"#&4 "'( .$&":! ( !%) "'( '! ):! ( "$ 0( u.()7 #t is very important that control system functions are specified $efore deciding %hat soft%are and hard%are system to purchase! The model chosen must have the a$ility to( 1! )8pand the num$er of measured varia$les "input su$system' and controlled 2! Devices "output su$system' so that gro%th and changing needs of the

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3! Production operation can $e satisfied in the future! ! Provide a fle8i$le and easy to use interface! 5. #t must ensure high precision measurement and must have the a$ility resist :! >oise! 4ard%are must al%ays follo% the selection of soft%are0 %ith the hard%are reCuired $eing supported $y the soft%are selected! #n addition to functional capa$ilities0 the selection of the control hard%are should include factors such as relia$ility0 support0 previous e8periences %ith the eCuipment "successes and failures'0 and cost M("'$)$-$94: The system comprises of sensors0 2nalog to Digital *onverter0 microcontroller and actuators!5hen any of the a$ove mentioned climatic parameters cross a safety threshold %hich has to $e maintained to protect the crops0 the sensors sense the change and the microcontroller reads this from the data at its input ports after $eing converted to a digital form $y the 2D*! The microcontroller then performs the needed actions $y employing relays until the strayed out parameter has $een $rought $ac; to its optimum level! Since a microcontroller is used as the heart of the system0 it ma;es the set-up lo%-cost and effective nevertheless! 2s the system also employs an I*D display for continuously alerting the user a$out the condition inside the greenhouse0 the entire set-up $ecomes user friendly! Thus0 this system eliminates the dra%$ac;s of the e8isting set-ups mentioned in the previous section and is designed as an easy to maintain0 fle8i$le and lo% cost solution!

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D("!#-. $& &!+#-#"#(. "$ 0( / $B#)() 04 "'( I%."#"u"#$%( Project Ia$!0 Soldering #ron Bu)9(" E."#1!"(. 5:#"' )("!#-.6 E Sensors "Data acCuisition system' E Temperature sensor "I/39' E 4umidity sensor "4#4 000' E Iight sensor "ID&' E /oisture sensor E 2nalog to Digital *onverter " 2D* 0A0A.0A0@' E /icrocontroller "2TA@S92' E IiCuid *rystal Display "4itachiFs 4D ?A0' E 2ctuators K &elays E Devices controlled Du!%"#"4 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 P #+( ?0 210:

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5ater Pump "simulated as a $ul$' Sprayer "simulated as a $ul$' *ooler "simulated as a fan' 2rtificial Iights "simulated as 2 $ul$s' -uDDer" pieDoelectric 93' ?A09 #* P#* 1:+A??2 M#%$ E<u#/1(%" Diodes D1- D? 1> 00? &)S#ST7&S( 1000 10G 22G ?G 12G 1G 2G varia$le resistance10L *2P2*#T7&( 1000micro farad.90 3 0!1 micro farad 22pf copper leads as the sensor pro$es 2>222> transistor TM+& 123.900m2 M1 00/4N Pushon S%itches C$%.u1!0-(: Soldering #ron R(/$ " : #"#%9 5R.7 10008- 1!,6: &s :00 C$%"#%9(%+4 & $"'( +$.". 5R.7 20008- 1!,6 U"#-#E!"#$% $& "'( $u"+$1( $& / $*(+":

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1' 2utomating a greenhouse envisages monitoring and controlling of the climatic parameters %hich has successfully overcome Cuite a fe% shortcomings of the e8isting systems $y reducing the po%er consumption0 maintenance and comple8ity0provide a fle8i$le and precise form of maintaining the environment!

2' The continuously decreasing costs of hard%are and soft%are0 the %ider acceptance of electronic systems in agriculture0 and an emerging agricultural control system industry in several areas of agricultural production0 %ill result in relia$le control systems that %ill address several aspects of Cuality and Cuantity of production indirectly govern the plant gro%th and hence their produce!