DHomesb Final Exam CCNA Discovery 1 4.

0 2012 2013 100%

January 1, 2012 by Son Trinh Leave a Comment

Take Assessmen ! DHomesb Final Exam ! CCNA Discovery" Ne #orkin$ %or Home an& 'mall ()sinesses *+ersion 4.0, ! Ans#ers ! 2012 ! 2013
1. -.ic. .ree s a emen s are r)e abo) local an& ne #ork a//lica ions0 *C.oose .ree., A local application is loaded in a local computer and can be accessed by a remote computer on the network A network application is loaded in a local computer and accessed !rom a remote computer A local application is loaded in a local computer and accessed only by the local computer A network application is loaded in a local computer and accessed only by the local computer An e"ample o! a local application is e#mail An e"ample o! a network application is instant messa$in$ 2. A #ireless DHC1 clien canno connec o .e 2n erne .ro)$. a 3inksys in e$ra e& ro) er. -.en yo) y/e i/con%i$ on .e .os 4 no 21 a&&ress4 s)bne mask4 or &e%a)l $a e#ay s.o#s. -.a are #o o% .e %irs .in$s yo) #ill c.eck0 *C.oose #o., SS%& i! the wireless client is con!i$ured !or &'C( the cable between client and inte$rated router the !irewall con!i$uration on the inte$rated router i! the correct de!ault $ateway is con!i$ured on the client i! the correct de!ault $ateway is con!i$ured on the inte$rated router 3. 5e%er o .e $ra/.ic. Ass)me .a .e comman& o) /) is %rom a #ireless DHC1 clien .a is connec e& o a 3inksys in e$ra e& ro) er. -.a can be &e&)ce& %rom .e o) /) 0 The wireless connection is $ood The )*( key or SS%& needs to be checked The &'C( con!i$uration on the router needs to be checked The wireless +%C driver or the +%C itsel! needs to be reinstalled 4. -.a meas)remen is commonly )se& o &escribe comm)nica ion s/ee& #.en rans%errin$ &a a0 bps cps ', -. 6. -.a is an acc)ra e &escri/ ion o% ne #ork &evices in .e &is rib) ion layer0 They are desi$ned to interconnect individual hosts They are desi$ned to interconnect multiple companies

They are desi$ned to interconnect local network se$ments They are desi$ned to switch data packets as !ast as possible 7. -.en ac in$ as a DHC1 server4 an in e$ra e& ro) er can /rovi&e #.a .ree y/es o% in%orma ion o a clien 0 *C.oose .ree., physical address -AC address de!ault $ateway static %( address dynamic %( address &+S server address 8. -.ere &o 2'1s $e .e /)blic a&&resses .a .ey assi$n o en& )sers0 %S(s create the addresses themselves %S(s are assi$ned addresses throu$h the /0C %S(s obtain their addresses automatically %S(s obtain address blocks !rom re$istry or$ani,ations 9. 5e%er o .e $ra/.ic. -.a is .e e%%ec o% se in$ .e sec)ri y mo&e o -E1 on .e 3inksys in e$ra e& ro) er0 %t identi!ies the wireless LA+ %t allows the access point to in!orm clients o! its presence %t translates %( addresses into easy#to#remember domain names %t encrypts data between the wireless client and the access point %t ensures that only authori,ed users are allowed access to the )LA+ %t translates an internal address or $roup o! addresses into an outside, public address :. -.en are lease& lines y/ically )se&0 when low bandwidth is re1uired !or home and small business connectivity when a dedicated di$ital data line is necessary as a less e"pensive option to cable and &SL modem service 10. -.ic. #ireless /ro ocol is )se& %or encry/ ion0 *A( 2pen (S3 )*( 11. T.e area covere& by a sin$le A1 is kno#n as #.a 0 ad#hoc network basic service set independent basic service set e"tended service set distribution system 12. -.ic. ins alla ion o/ ion s.o)l& be c.osen #.en .e c)rren o/era in$ sys em is oo &ama$e& o #ork /ro/erly0 up$rade multi#boot

clean install virtuali,ation 13. -.a layer is .e %irs /oin o% en ry %or a .os in o .e ne #ork0 core layer access layer network layer distribution layer 14. -.a #o comman&s can be )se& o %orm a ne# bin&in$ i% clien in%orma ion &oes no a$ree #i . .e DHC1 clien able0 *C.oose #o., ipcon!i$ 4release ipcon!i$ 4all ipcon!i$ 4!lushdns ipcon!i$ 4renew ipcon!i$ 16. -.a are #o a&van a$es o% /)rc.asin$ a c)s om;b)il com/) er0 *C.oose #o., usually a lower cost no waitin$ period !or assembly user can speci!y hi$her per!ormance components supports hi$her#end $raphics and $amin$ applications !ewer components to replace 17. -.a in%orma ion #i .in a &a a /acke &oes a ro) er )se4 by &e%a)l 4 o make %or#ar&in$ &ecisions0 the destination -AC address the destination %( address the destination host name the destination service re1uested 18. -.a is a service /ack0 an access policy an a$reement between a company and a vendor a piece o! code created to !i" one speci!ic problem a collection o! patches and updates released by a vendor a small piece o! so!tware desi$ned speci!ically !or security issues 19. -.a is an 2'10 %t is a standards body that develops cablin$ and wirin$ standards !or networkin$ %t is a protocol that establishes how computers within a local network communicate %t is an or$ani,ation that allows individuals and businesses to connect to the %nternet %t is a networkin$ device that combines the !unctionality o! several di!!erent networkin$ devices in one 1:. -.ic. #o s a emen s correc ly &escribe <e&ia Access Con rol *<AC, a&&resses0 *C.oose #o., -AC addresses are used to identi!y a speci!ic +%C -AC addresses are physical addresses -AC addresses contain a network number and uni1ue host identi!ication

-AC addresses are always assi$ned to network devices by a network administrator -AC addresses can be dynamically assi$ned 20. -.a is .e name %or .e con rac be #een a c)s omer an& an 2'1 .a s/eci%ies re=)iremen s %or )/ ime an& service res/onse ime0 &SL %A. +A( SLA 21. -.a are #o #ays .a a )ser can in erac #i . an o/era in$ sys em s.ell0 *C.oose #o., CL% 2S 56% +%C kernel 22. 'elec .e connec ion .a #o)l& re=)ire a s rai$. ; .ro)$. cable. a switch to a hub a router to a switch a switch to a switch a router to a router 23. C.oose .e o/ ion .a s.o#s .e correc se=)ence o% s e/s in .e enca/s)la ion o% TC1>21 &a a .a is /asse& %rom a so)rce o a &es ina ion .os 0 A converts data to bits !or transmission . packa$es the data !or end to end transport C adds the data#link header and trailer & adds the network %( address to the header o! the !rame A,.,C,& A,C,&,. .,&,C,A .,C,&,A &,C,.,A 24. -.a is s/eci%ie& by .e ne #ork n)mber in an 21 a&&ress0 the network to which the host belon$s the physical identity o! the computer on the network the node o! the subnetwork which is bein$ addressed the broadcast identity o! subnetwork 26. 5e%er o .e $ra/.ic. -.a is .e /)r/ose o% assi$nin$ a Ne #ork Name o% Aca&emy0 %t identi!ies the wireless LA+ %t translates %( addresses into easy#to#remember domain names %t encrypts data between the wireless client and the access point %t allows access to the A( con!i$uration 56% by name rather than address %t translates an internal address or $roup o! addresses into an outside, public address

27. -.ic. o% .e %ollo#in$ s a emen s bes &escribes DN'0 &+S servers are used to map an %( address to a physical address &+S servers are used to map a name to an %( address &+S servers are used to con!i$ure lo$ical address in!ormation !or host computers &+S servers are used to translate !rom private addresses to public addresses 28. -.ic. o% .e %ollo#in$ are .e a&&ress ran$es o% .e /riva e 21 a&&resses0 *C.oose .ree., 10 0 0 0 to 10 277 277 277 200 100 70 0 to 200 100 27 277 170 170 0 0 to 170 170 277 277 182 19 0 0 to 182 :1 277 277 1;2 19< 0 0 to 1;2 19< 277 277 128 19 0 0 to 128 :1 277 277 29. -.ic. /ro ocol is )se& o rans%er %iles amon$ ne #ork &evices an& /er%orm %ile; mana$emen %)nc ions0 &+S 0T( 'T-L 'TT( 2:. 'elec .ree s a emen s .a correc ly &escribe .o# DHC1 services may be /rovi&e&. *C.oose .ree., An inte$rated router provides %( con!i$urations !or most %S(s An inte$rated router can act as both &'C( server and &'C( client A home (C usin$ a static %( address obtained that address !rom a &'C( server -ost home network inte$rated routers receive an %( con!i$uration directly !rom their %S( A variety o! devices can act as &'C( servers, as lon$ as they run &'C( service so!tware A home (C is re1uired by standards to obtain an %( address and de!ault $ateway !rom a &'C( server =usually the %S(> 30. 5e%er o .e $ra/.ic. (ase& on .e in%orma ion .a is s.o#n4 #.a s a emen is r)e0 This con!i$uration would be commonly !ound in an ad hoc wireless network Any wireless client that is attached to this access point would have the same %( address and SS%& All wireless devices that are connected to this access point must have an assi$ned SS%& o! Academy %n addition to acceptin$ wireless client re1uests, this access point must connect to the wired network 31. 2&en i%y #o ca)ses o% /.ysical layer ne #ork /roblems. *C.oose #o., lo$ical addressin$ issues improperly terminated cables cables plu$$ed into wron$ ports incorrect -AC address assi$ned packets received out o! se1uence incorrect subnet mask on an inter!ace

32. -.ic. /ar o% .e elec roma$ne ic s/ec r)m is commonly )se& o exc.an$e &a a be #een a 1DA an& a com/) er0 0radar in!rared ultraviolet 33. -.ic. o% .e %ollo#in$ are rans/or layer /ro ocols o% .e TC1>21 mo&el0 *C.oose #o., 0T( 6&( S-T( T0T( TC( 34. For .e secon& ime in a #eek4 #orks a ions on a 3AN are no able o lo$ in o .e server. T.e ec.nician %ixe& .e /roblem .e %irs ime4 b) canno remember .e s e/s aken o solve i . -.a as/ec o% .e ro)bles.oo in$ /rocess .as .e ec.nician ne$lec e&0 identi!yin$ the problem askin$ end#users 1uestions documentin$ the troubleshootin$ process usin$ structured techni1ues to solve a problem 36. -.a ac ion #ill a ro) er ake #.en i receives a %rame #i . a broa&cas <AC a&&ress0 %t will not !orward the !rame to another network %t !orwards the !rame back to the sendin$ host with its %( address as a response %t !orwards the !rame out o! all inter!aces e"cept the inter!ace where the !rame was received %t !orwards the !rame back out the receivin$ inter!ace to insure all hosts on the local network receive it 37. A ne #ork .os is accessin$ a #eb server. -.a #o /ro ocols are mos likely bein$ )se& as .e TC1>21 mo&el a//lica ion layer /ro ocol an& .e in erne #ork layer /ro ocol0 *C.oose #o., %( 0T( TC( &'C( 'TT( 38. -.ic. s a emen is r)e concernin$ s a e%)l /acke ins/ec ion0 Access is permitted based on %( addresses o! the source and destination devices Access is permitted based on the -AC addresses o! the source and destination devices Access is permitted only i! the type o! application that is attemptin$ to reach the internal host is allowed Access is permitted only i! it is a le$itimate response to a re1uest !rom an internal host 39. -.a &oes .e erm ?a en)a ion@ mean in &a a comm)nica ion0 loss o! si$nal stren$th as distance increases

time !or a si$nal to reach its destination leaka$e o! si$nals !rom one cable pair to another stren$thenin$ o! a si$nal by a networkin$ device 3:. -.a is .e &e%a)l s)bne mask %or a class ( a&&ress0 277 0 0 0 277 277 0 0 277 277 277 0 277 277 277 277 40. 5e%er o .e $ra/.ic. (ase& on .e con%i$)ra ion in%orma ion .a is s.o#n4 #.ic. .ree y/es o% 902.11 ne #orks are allo#e& access o .e -3AN0 *C.oose .ree., <02 11a <02 11b <02 11e <02 11$ <02 11n <02 11" 41. -i .in a local ne #ork4 #.ic. #o i ems m)s be )ni=)e on a com/) er %or i o s)ccess%)lly connec o .e ne #ork0 *C.oose #o., %( address subnet mask computer name de!ault $ateway address operatin$ system version 42. -.en consi&erin$ .e /)rc.ase o% a ne# o/era in$ sys em4 #.a is mean by ?To al Cos o% A#ners.i/0@ applications and support costs hardware and support costs hardware and so!tware costs hardware, so!tware, and support costs hardware, operatin$ system, and applications costs 43. A com/) er Boins .e ne #ork an& anno)nces i sel% o all .os s on .e 3AN. -.a y/e o% messa$e &oes .e com/) er sen& o) 0 broadcast simulcast multicast unicast 44. 5e%er o .e $ra/.ic. -.a %ea )re can be ins alle& on .e 3inksys in e$ra e& ro) er o conver /riva e 21 a&&resses o 2n erne ;ro) able a&&resses0 authentication &'C( encryption !irewall +AT )*(

46. -.en ermina in$ CT1 cablin$4 #.y is i im/or an o )n #is only a small amo)n o% eac. #ire /air0 minimi,es crosstalk makes installation !aster ensures wires are in correct order makes it easier to !it wires into connector 47. A .os sen a messa$e .a all o .er .os s on .e local ne #ork receive& an& /rocesse&. -.a y/e o% &omain are all .ese .os s a /ar o%0 local domain multicast domain collision domain broadcast domain 48. Do)r sc.ool ne #ork blocks all #ebsi es rela e& o online $amin$. -.a y/e o% sec)ri y /olicy is bein$ a//lie&0 identi!ication and authentication remote access acceptable use incident handlin$ 49. 5e%er o .e $ra/.ic. Ass)me .a .e ex.ibi e& o) /) is %rom a .os .a is connec e& o a 3inksys in e$ra e& ro) er. -.a is one o% .e %irs .in$s yo) s.o)l& c.eck0 %( address on the host %( address on the router subnet mask on the host de!ault $ateway on the host link status L*& on the !ront o! the router 4:. T.e ransmi /ins are &isconnec e& an& only .e receive /ins are )se&. The transmit pins are disconnected and only the receive pins are used The transmit pins on one device are connected to the transmit pins on the other device The receive pins on one device are connected to the receive pins on the other device The transmit pins on one device are connected to the receive pins on the other device 60. -.a are #o exam/les o% s ora$e /eri/.eral &evices0 *C.oose #o., printer !lash drive headphones e"ternal &?& barcode reader 61. -.a are .e #o /ossible val)es %or a &i$i al bi 0 *C.oose #o., 0 1 A 0 @ ;

62. -.a y/e o% com/) er #o)l& mos likely )se a &ockin$ s a ion0 laptop server desktop main!rame workstation