Dean. Willard B.

Riano Obligations and Contracts

1423 Natural and Civil Obligations Chapter 1 General Provisions AOOOOCO 1156 A - Obligations 1157 O Arising 1158 O Law 1159 O Contract 1160 O Quasi contract 2142 C Certain 1161 C Delict 2177 - R 1162 O- Quasi delict 2176 W Chapter 2 Nature and Effects of Obligations ETWTIW 1163 E Diligence 1164 T Right of creditor 1165 W Determinate/Indeterminate/Delay 1166 T Accessions and AccessorRes 1167 I Obligations to do liability 1168 W Obligations not to do Liability TTRRTEUT 1169 T Delay how incurred 1170 T Fraud, Negligence, Delay and Contravention Sources of Damages 1171 R Fraud 1172 R Negligence 1173 T What is fraud and negligence 2201 I 1174 E Fortuitous event (must be proximate cause) 1175 U Usurious transactions 1176 T Receipt of Principal and Later instalments TS Section 3 Alternative Obligations 1177 T Rights and Actions 1178 S Transmissible rights ATTTITWW 1199 A Alternative Obligations 1200 T Right of Choice 1201 T Choice Effect 1202 T Lose of right to choice 1203 I Rescission Chapter 3 Different kinds of obligations Section 1 Pure and Conditional Obligations EWIWITTT 1179 E Pure Obligation 1180 W Means, 1197 I 1181 I Conditional Obligation 1182 W Potestative and Casual and mixed 1183 I Impossible Conditions 1184 T Positive period 1185 T Negative period 1186 T Constructive fulfillment of Suspensive conditions ITWWTI 1187 T Retroactive effect 1188 T Creditor actions 1189 W Effects of loss, deterioration, improvement of thing 1190 W Resolutory Conditions 1191 T Rescission, 1385 R, 1388 W 1192 I Breach by both parties Section 2 - Obligations with a period OIAWIT 1193 O - Obligations with a period 1194 I Loss, Delay, Improvement 1195 A Advance payment or delivery 1196 W Benefit of term or period 1197 I Judicial Term or period 1198 T Lose of right of debtor to period

1204 T Indemnity 1205 W Choice granted to the creditor 1206 W - Facultative Section 4 Joint and Solidary Obligations 1207 T Joint obligation 1208 I Joint Divisible obligations 1209 I Joint Indivisible obligations 1210 T Indivisibility and solidarity 1211 S Kinds of Solidarity 1212 E Effect of Beneficial and Prejudicial Acts 1213 A Effect of Assignment of Rights 1214 T Payment must be made to the creditor demanding 1215 N Effect of Novation 1216 T Demand against any solidary debtor 1217 P Effect of payment by debtor 1218 P payment by solidary debtor 1219 T remission made 1220 T whole remission 1221 I - Effect of Loss or Impossibility of Performance 1222 A Defense available to a solidary debtor Section 5 Divisible and Indivisible Obligations 1223 T - Divisibility or indivisibility 1224 A A 1225 F - F Section 6 Obligations with a Penal Clause 1226 I Effect of Penalty 1227 T - Limitation of right of both 1228 P Proof of actual damages 1229 T when penalty may be reduced 1230 T Nullity of Obligation or Penalty Chapter 4 General Provisions 1231 O Modes of extinguishing obligations Diligence 1733 C 1755 A

Negligence Presumption 1735 I - Goods 1756 I - Passengers Death 2184 I motor vehicle mishaps 2185 U Traffic violation 2188 T Dangerous weapons or substance Fraud 1330 A - voidable 1338 T - Causal Fraud 1344 I Incidental Fraud 1390 T - Voidable