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Klazinga controversy continues

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Eating out guide

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Big plans for Rhodes rowing

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The Oppidan Press

E K H T EE N W O O ITI ED

Edition 1, 7 February 2014

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Illustration: AMY SLATEM

News Features Klazinga departs in a cloud of controversy

Amanda Xulu arissa Klazinga, Student Anti-Harassment Officer and a noted figure on campus due to her pioneering role in the 1 in 9 Silent Protest, has left Rhodes University following a series of complicated and contentious legal and disciplinary hearings. This article attempts to summarise the events surrounding her departure. According to the eighteen charges brought against Klazinga by the University on 14 June 2013, Klazinga was brought in for disciplinary action due to a number of incidents where her behaviour was deemed to be inappropriate, polarising, aggressive and in some instances uncompromising. A Staff Investigative Committee (SIC) was established by Vice-Chancellor Dr Saleem Badat in order to evaluate whether Klazingas alleged inappropriate behaviour was harmful to the Universitys reputation. One of the charges brought against Klazinga has been at the heart of most of the controversy surrounding her dismissal. The University has a precedent in its staff code of conduct that prohibits the wearing of military attire and the active expression of a political stance by administration staff. In Charge 2, the SIC determined that Klazinga behaved inappropriately in response to 2012 Israeli Apartheid Week in displaying a pro-Israeli sticker on [her] door and on occasion wearing Israeli Military gear to work (sic). Along with wearing Israeli Military gear to work, the SIC found Klazingas behaviour to be obstructive to the cause of Israeli Apartheid Week (IAW) an annual international week organised by the Rhodes University Palestinian Solidarity Forum dedicated to bringing attention to the human rights violations suffered by Palestinians in Israel and Occupied Palestine. The SIC charged Klazinga with intentionally slowing down the process of allowing an IAW banner to be put up on the Student Zone website

The Oppidan Press 7 February 2014

and attributed this to her inappropriate display of being Pro-Israel. However, the SIC also charged Klazinga with a number of other actions which they thought proved her to be an incapable Student AntiHarassment Officer. Some of the more contentious charges included being aggressive and uncompromising with students, to the detriment of the good reputation of the University; failing to ensure that her position at the University is one of neutrality as far as political issues are concerned; behaving in a sexually provocative manner in public; and manhandling a student very aggressively during the 1 in 9 Silent Protest. Klazinga was given the opportunity to respond to the charges brought against her by the University and refuted a number of them. In her response, Klazinga provided a number of contrary statements that challenged the Universitys charges. To the charge of having displayed sexually provocative behaviour, Klazinga said that the University was unable to provide a name of the witness who saw the inappropriate behaviour. Klazinga accused the University of producing homophobic and sensationalist charges to make her behaviour seem more aggressive than it was. These charges, along with the charge of Klazinga being unable to remain politically neutral while in an administrative position, were later withdrawn, according to a later statement released by the University. Following the hearings, Klazinga left Rhodes University at the end of 2013 after reaching a confidential settlement with the institution. However, the beginning of 2014 saw Klazinga release an article in the South African Jewish Report where she categorically stated that Rhodes was not a home for all and voiced her feelings of frustration and anger due to what she deemed to be the unexpected alienation and humiliation she faced as a result of being Zionist.

Larissa Klazinga addresses students involved in the 2013 Silent Protest. Photo: ROBYNNE PEATFIELD Klazingas article and a following article in the South African Jewish Report covering Rhodes anti-Zionist stance were met with contrasting opinions, ranging from sympathy for Klazingas ordeal to support for the University for upholding an anti-Zionist stance. Former Rhodes student Caroline Wilkes expressed her disappointment with the University for the alienating and unfair treatment Klazinga faced, particularly considering her influential role in advancing gender equality at Rhodes. Student Mlamuli Hlatshwayo applauded Rhodes University for not tolerating Zionists. Other publications like the Daily Maverick and the Mail & Guardian also published a number of opinion pieces that critiqued the influences of Klazingas Zionism and the bias found in the South African Jewish Report depicting Rhodes University as the clear villain in Klazingas TwoYear Zionist Odyssey. Following Klazingas departure, questions surrounding the consequences for the 1 in 9 Silent Protest and the future of gender activism have been asked. Student Fezi Mthonti voiced particular concern over the commitment of Rhodes University to genuine transformation following the departure of Tshidi Hashatse, Rhodes Universitys former Director of Transformation, and now Klazinga, who played an integral role in promoting gender equality for Rhodes students and staff alike. The Oppidan Press made several attempts to contact Klazinga for comment but no response was received at the time of going to print.

Grahamstown: More to explore than you expect

Leila Stein For many Rhodes students hailing from large, bustling cities such as Cape Town, Johannesburg and Durban, Grahamstown may seem sleepy by comparison. However, this little city has a rich and colourful history and fascinating sites to visit in your free time. Firstly, its hard not to notice the abundance of churches in each street. With upwards of 30 churches, Grahamstown has long since been known as the City of Saints. From the great Cathedral of St George and St Michael which looms over High Street, to the gothic Methodist church which sits politely behind it, all types of old and beautiful churches can be found. Distinctive architecture, design and history make each of these well worth a visit. More great options for those looking to enjoy an afternoon are Grahamstowns many museums. The citys long and striking history is expertly showcased by The Albany Museum complex, which is a complex of seven buildings spread throughout Grahamstown. It is the second oldest museum complex in South Africa and includes the Observatory Museum, Fort Selwyn, the History Museum, the Natural Sciences Museum, the Old Provost Gaol, the Old Priests House and the Drostdy Arch. The Observatory Museum, previously the house of watchmaker and jeweller Henry Carter Galpin, has been restored to show what frontier life was like in Grahamstown. The museums main claim to fame is its Victorian-era camera obscura, thought to be the only one of its kind in Southern Africa. The History Museum focuses on the history of the 1820 settlers as well as the southern Nguni people, while the Old Provost Gaol has been transformed into a caf where visitors can enjoy a coffee while marvelling at the architecture of the Panopticon prison. The old Gaol is situated next to the Makana Botanical Gardens. These beautiful gardens are perfect for a stroll in the sunlight and a picnic under the trees. Home to hundreds of species of birds and indigenous plants, this is a good place to take a break from the chaos of O-Week preparations and registration. If youre looking for something different to do on a lazy afternoon, remember that Grahamstown has much more to offer than you might first expect, and there are plenty of things to do before heading to the Rat for a tower.

The Observatory Museum is one of many historic sites in Grahamstown. Photo: GABRIELLA FREGONA

News Features Harder, better, faster, stronger students

Emily Corke Students standing on the starting block of their tertiary academic career have the odds stacked against them. Chrissie Boughey, Dean of Teaching and Learning at Rhodes University, said that students are not prepared for the demands of academic life in university. This means that the majority will be too unprepared to cope with their undergraduate degree. According to the Council of Higher Education (CHE), the statistics relating to the number of students completing their undergraduate degree within the regulation time of three years are dismal: only 27% complete their degree in this time. At Rhodes University, the statistics are only slightly better, with 34%-36% of students completing their degrees in Tam Selley stresses over the workload of university. Photo: GABRIELLA FREGONA the regulated time. As such, the CHE released a proposal last year to extend The main issues which leave use academic texts properly. against each other and using them the undergraduate degree from three students unprepared for what is to She added that it does not help that to come to a position on what they to four years. come are the differences between high the problem in tertiary education believe is the case in response to the The proposal was put out to the school and university. These issues is so badly understood. Lecturers assignment task, they simply repeat Higher Education (HE) sector which start, according to Boughey, in the make general pronouncements like what is said in the articles in an asincludes all universities, who were way that students read and write at Students cant read and write or signment, said Boughey. This gives then invited to reply to the document. school and university. School reading Students cant speak English and so lecturers the So what? phenomenon. From these responses, the CHE will often focuses on a lower level of readon. Actually, they can do these things According to Boughey, no matter decide how best to advise the minister ing in order to build comprehension well they just cant do them in an how good schools are, they are not on curriculum reform in order to find skills which can mean that students academic context. capable of preparing students because a way to improve these low statistics. at university level dont know how to Instead of balancing the articles schools are consumers of knowledge and universities are producers of knowledge. Parents, too, are responsible for preparing their children for university. The biggest predictor of access to and success in the university is the educational background of parents, explained Boughey. At Rhodes, staff are helped to understand the problem differently so that they do not try to fix students in the foundation courses. Rhodes student Lowell Scarr has been involved in the discussions at Rhodes around the proposal of a four year degree. He feels that students are also unprepared when it comes to understanding what their degree entails. Often they chose a degree based on how it sounds or how much money they think it will earn them, or on what their parents/family/peers/ teachers may say is a good degree, said Scarr. This is a bad way to choose your degree. Scarr said that if students choose the degree that interests them then they will have more chance of passing. He added that students should ask for help if they are struggling. No one is holding your hand anymore! Students at Rhodes are also encouraged to read the RULearning Guide, written by Boughey, to help them understand the challenges of reading and writing academically.

7 February 2014 The Oppidan Press

Advice from top academics to become knowledge creators

By Mila Kakaza With all the statistics apparently stacked against university students from the start, doom and gloom seem to be the only starting sentiments for students entering university for the first time. Academic life presents its own challenges which may seem daunting to any first year - but Rhodes professors and lecturers will always be around to help you. This is what two of our top academics had to say. Dean of Science and Professor of Zoology, Professor Ric Bernard: Finding a balance is crucial. It is not about coming to Rhodes to play sport but rather to do a little bit of everything. Mainly the focus for every student should be on their academics, so students should not allow the extra things that they may do on the side to take time away from their studies. Responsibility is also very important. Students need to be able to take responsibility for their lives, especially for their learning. It is about independence and maturity. Students need to be active participants in their learning, lectures and tutorials. They shouldnt be told to do extra work or extra reading if it is vital for their academics to do so. Students also need to know when they need help. Sub-wardens and wardens may notice changes in students but often the problems which occur in students lives go unnoticed. It is therefore important that students use the relevant facilities to get support. For example academic staff, deans, the counselling centre, wardens, etc. Deputy Vice Chancellor, Dr Sizwe Mabizela: Students often forget the purpose of university as they get excited with their newly found freedom. Students need to start working from day one; it is not wise to wait until the workload increases. So it is important that they get into the habit of doing the right things for their academic future from the start. University is also about personal growth and development. It is encouraged that students interact and participate in community engagement, societies and sports. University stresses academic literacy. This means that students should begin to learn to read with understanding, as well as critically engage with knowledge by asking questions and critiquing what they read and putting forward their alternatives. It is also important that students read and are able to interpret information in their own words. It is important that students know that knowledge is continually developed. It is doable! Be creators of knowledge and do not take information as the unquestionable truth.

Survival at Rhodes: First year for dummies

Chelsea Haith irst year is to first-year students what catnip is to, well, cats. It is like giving a hamster that has only known a small wheel a whole field to run around in. Similar to prisoners escaping from jail and running into the ocean for the first time in years, like that scene from The Count of Monte Cristo, first years tend to splash in the ocean so much that they forget that true freedom lies three or four years away. Its not surprising that so many first-years do not make it. Perhaps it does not help that first-years are confronted at every turn with figures that suggest that the vast majority of their peers will be gone by second year. On the other hand, if you are the sort of person who thrives on others misfortunes, first year is going to be just great! The trick is to know your limits. If you werent allowed to drink at home or before the age of 18 you will probably have a much rougher O-Week and first semester than if you have had alcohol before. If youve had alcohol before, you will know when to stop, what tips you over the edge, which drinks you are able to tolerate and which drinks make you perform the full dance from the Single Ladies music video in the middle of Friars. Just dont do it. Unless you actually are Beyonc. And even then, perhaps next time. What happens in Friars gets spread all over campus. Something else that gets spread all over campus (if you are not careful) is venereal disease. If you take nothing away from this article but one small piece of advice, let it be this: no glove, no love. Clicks is not that far and you cant go anywhere in res without being confronted by that big box of safe sex enablers. Just do it, as that great commercial force Nike tells us. What you shouldnt do, however, is go out alone at least for the first semester. The world we live in is a sad and sick place sometimes. Girls drinks do get spiked and there have been attacks over the years. This is the Real World. While it may seem like Rhodes is all about sex, drugs and rock n roll, Rhodes is actually about sex, drugs, rock n roll and that showstopping crowd pleaser: Academics. In the same way that you learn where the Rat is, it is equally important that you learn where your lecture venues are. Even if you dont go. Just knowing where they are gets you one step closer to a string of 1st class passes. Actually, that is a lie: sometimes your lectures are compulsory. And as daft as this may seem, you need to do your work all of it. Work until all of your work is done and THEN go out. Good nights on which to work are Sunday, Monday, Tuesday and Thursday. You can write off the rest of the week because you will find yourself either addicted to series, at (insert name of favourite club/pub here), at the Monument, or sleeping. Sleep is good. That is the recommended option. But work too, because your Duly Performed (DP) certificate is to be preserved and treasured at all costs. Without it you cannot write your exams. Yay, no exams! Yay, no degree! Its a system of give and take. You give yourself to Friars and the University takes your DP. It is really that easy. However, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy with a nice car, a great suit, a good job, a trophy wife, 2.5 kids and a Labrador. Use this time of your life to learn as much as you can so that you can do something interesting with the rest of it. Surviving first year is actually about surviving yourself without limits. If you are lucky enough to be reading this article, then you must have done well enough to get into university. Congratulations. Now use all that information you were taught in Life Orientation and have a good first year. You can work yourself into the ground, party yourself into the ground or find a comfortable balance and be back here in a years time ready to wrestle with the librarys impossibly difficult revolving doors once more.

Politics
Tarryn de Kock

The Oppidan Press 7 February 2014

2013: A recap A letter from the politics team

Tarryn de Kock and Mitchell Shaun Parker Every year new students descend on Grahamstown, fresh out of high school and set to begin a new chapter that, for many, is integral in the formation of their future careers, personalities and world-views. As a result, one thing that any new student will inevitably be confronted with is the wide array of political conversations taking place on campus at any given time. These include issues relating to party politics, the institutional culture and transformation of the University landscape, and socio-political challenges stemming from racism, sexism, homophobia and classism. All these isms can seem heavy and extremely dizzying when one attempts to delve into them and engage in conversations with people who seem to have all the answers. This makes university a scary place, but it shouldnt be. As a first year, you may at some point be told that you have no opinion until you have a degree, but the greatest lesson we can attest to is that the more you know, the more you realise how little you actually know. As long as you keep that in mind then you will have good reason to open your mind to the opinions of others. Listen to understand, not to respond, as the saying goes. Furthermore, you are at a university whose students come from a staggering number of countries, from Africa and elsewhere. The most fascinating conversations do not necessarily take place in the lecture theatre they often take place around the dinner table in dining halls or sitting on the campus lawns. These are safe spaces where you dont have to fear being seen as foolish by 200-plus strangers. This is where you can discuss your thoughts and find your voice. Surround yourself with people who you can learn from. Do not be afraid of those who are different from you. Politics at Rhodes has many faces, but do not be afraid to dive in and get involved where you can. Ask questions about the Student Representative Council elections. Question the objectives of candidates. Challenge the opinions of your lecturers if you disagree, but be prepared for firm rebuttals. Dont worry too much about that learn how a good argument is constructed and work on that skill. It will help you for the rest of your life. Read widely and extensively. The Rhodes Library is a haven of amazing he events and issues below were major political themes last year and their effects will still be felt during 2014. Many of them will probably be covered or revisited in print and conversation alike at some point. It is with this in mind that we have prepared a quick guide to the major events of last year.

Service Delivery
The Makana municipalitys difficulties in delivering basic services such as water and electricity attracted national attention in 2013. It also drew the universitys involvement through an advance payment of R3-million to Makana that was meant to alleviate the crisis somewhat during the exam period. This did not happen and throughout the December holiday period Grahamstown was plagued by water shortages lasting several days at a time, as well as periodic power cuts. With the situation unresolved as yet, it remains to be seen what measures will be put in place prior to and after the April elections.

Party Politics
South Africas political landscape shifted last year with the introduction of new organisations such as the Economic Freedom Fighters (EFF) and Agang, both of which promised to effect change following the troubled and much-critiqued 20-year rule by the African National Congress (ANC). In the run-up to this years general elections, media reports have surfaced about the new parties, with claims that Agangs internal structure was already crumbling under intense ideological pressures - claims which were apparently vindicated when Agang leader Mamphela Ramphele joined the DA ballot as their presidential candidate, only to revoke this decision shortly after. EFFs leadership has also been under scrutiny as it has engaged with, and been harshly attacked by, the ANC and the ANC Youth League. Whether the ANC will retain its near-majority grip on power depends on how well new parties such as the EFF can change the mind of the voting public, and whether they can convince them that different leadership and policy has the possibility of changing the socio-political and economic landscape of SA.

Transformation Issues
The resignation of Transformation Officer Tshidi Hashatse late last year came amidst claims that Rhodes was not doing enough to create meaningful transformation among its staff and students. There were also claims that the University was slow to the challenge of responding to issues relating to sexism, homophobia and racism on campus. This was followed a short two months later by an online story by former Anti-Harassment Officer Larissa Klazinga with similar claims against the University and members of its staff. This topic remains unresolved and requires further probing due to conflicting opinions and the confidential nature of the finer details of both staff members departure from Rhodes.

non-academic texts; Politics at all you need to do is Rhodes has go on a walk through its aisles. Or just use many faces, Google, if you dont but do not feel like climbing be afraid stairs. You will discover to dive in the Rhodes SRC and get page, where daily discussions take place involved and where it may where you seem chaotic at times can. when people get at each others throats. Question anyway. Ask why, where and how. Try to learn from the different points of view while being critical of the agendas and political stances being projected by the statements people make. However, do not feel pressured to choose a side early on in your university career in doing so people often mistakenly shut themselves off from the diversity of views and ideas that they will continue to encounter as they progress. Be wary of declaring yourself an ist - whether a communist, capitalist, feminist or pacifist - until youre fully aware of the different histories, goals and stances that these perspectives represent. It might seem cool to be in with the crowd, but you can offer your allegiance to many different causes without declaring yourself a member of any single one. It is exactly because of this that the Politics team at The Oppidan Press is dedicated to giving you a wide array of opinions and information to allow you to form your own ideas about the things happening on campus, in the greater Grahamstown area, and nationally. Like the rest of the team here at Oppi, we are writers and thinkers with our own opinions on matters, but we hope to never allow those opinions to come before our commitment to be fair, impartial and respectful of the many different sides that inevitably come with every story you see on these pages. Should you feel we are failing in this, please: tell us. We will engage. We wish you a fantastic year of fun experiences, new friendships and insightful conversations.

Gender Questions
Gender issues remain a sensitive topic on campus as the University tries to navigate the complexity of identities and sexualities among students and staff. One measure proposed at the end of last year was the introduction of unisex bathrooms, which would be more respectful of gender identities other than the widely used male/female identities. This has started to become the vogue at clubs and some restaurants in major cities. However, coverage of gender-related issues last year showed that some students were uncomfortable with the difference in treatment and rules between female and male residences, as well as the manner in which different gender identities and their experiences are publicly expressed. One such case involved the manner in which the annual Silent Protest deals with male presence, especially as the majority of participants (and those who identify themselves as rape survivors) are female.

Student Representative Council (SRC)

The SRC came under constant fire last year relating to accusations of mismanaging society funds, poor engagement with students, and inactive portfolios and councillors. One issue the body constantly faces is a struggle to reach quorum the required number of votes for an elected council to be considered legitimated by the student body (or at least a significant portion of it). Unlike many other universities, Rhodes has a depoliticised SRC, meaning that presidential candidates campaign as individuals and not under the banner of political parties such as the ANC and Democratic Alliance. This raises the question of whether that is a contributing factor to the yearly struggle to reach quorum. With the new SRC only just instated, the next few weeks of SRC-backed events and talks will be crucial in assessing the capacity of the new councillors to fulfil their portfolios effectively.

News Features

7 February 2014 The Oppidan Press

Find your food haven

Jenna Lillie Arts & Entertainment ere is a menu of restaurants, cafs and pubs that will give you and your family some time to rest up and energise before those final goodbyes send you off on your new journey at Rhodes. demand. Their Monday night special includes 2-for-1 burgers and curries. The restaurant does not serve alcohol, but patrons are welcome to bring their own. Twing Sushi/Twing Wok - Allen Street (Peppergrove Mall) Tel: 046 622 2528 Open: Mon-Sun (12:00-15:00) and (18:00-21:30) Twing Sushi and Twing Wok are sister restaurants that provide two versions of authentic Asian Cuisine. Twing Wok covers your Chinese cravings while Twing Sushi takes care of those sushi fanatics. A good place to splurge every now and then. Jing Jings Kitchen - 29 Hill Street Tel: 072 804 9145 Open: Mon (16:00-22:00), Tues-Sun (11:00-22:00) Jing Jings offers great Chinese and Japanese cuisine. The helpings are generous and the food is delicious. Whether you want an intimate dinner with your significant other or are just looking to grab some lunch with a friend, the atmosphere is whatever you make of it. Dont miss out on Sundays Chow Mein special. that allows for some fresh air while choosing from a variety of light meals and decadent milkshakes. Keep an eye on their Facebook page for secret specials privy only to their followers, and check out their selection of secondhand books. Caf Delizzia -112 High Street Tel: 046 622 8728 Open: Mon-Sat (7:30-18:00), Sun (9:00-17:00) Walking into this High Street caf (pictured below), you are immediately faced with the diner-styled ice-cream selection and the decadent cakes twirling gracefully in their glass container. Sit down and enjoy a Sunday brunch with friends. Delizzia will also be offering Pancake Fridays this year where students can get a 10% discount. Madhatters - 118 High Street Tel: 046 622 9411 Open: Mon-Thurs (8:0017:00), Fri (8:00-late), Sat (9:00-15:00) This cafe is not only known for its quirky hat decor but also for their quality food at reasonable prices. Madhatters offers a homey and comfortable ambience for people to slow down and relax. Friday evenings from 8 until late provide a twist on the old tea party as they also serve light meals and cocktails. Caf DVine - 31 New Street Tel: 046 622 6524 Open: Mon-Fri (8:00-17:00), Sat (8:00-14:00) Caf Dvine is exactly what its name suggests: a delicious food experience that offers a gourmet-styled menu. Known for their decadent display of pastries and cakes, the caf is open plan and leads into an outside garden area. This caf is also the location of the monthly Reddits poetry evening where people of all ages come together to wine and dine while enjoying some poetry. Some menu items may seem pricey but are well worth it if youre looking to indulge. Haricots Deli & Bistro 32 New Street Tel: 046 622 2150 Deli opens: 9:00-17:00 Bistro opens: Mon-Sat (9:00-late) Haricots is a fresh-faced Deli and Bistro with a French allure that is hard to resist. French-inspired paintings complement the simple European decor of the French Quarter. Haricots Bistro offers the highest quality European cuisine while the Deli is home to a wide variety of breads, pastries, cheeses, and preserves (pictured left).

Restaurants
Saints Bistro - 131 High Street Tel: 046 622 3007 Open: Mon-Fri (11:30-22:00), Sat-Sun (8:00-late) The new kid in town, the Bistro is split into three separate sections consisting of the main restaurant, outside patio and a beer garden, which is a new addition to the venue. Each section offers a different vibe intended to draw in a variety of patrons. The menu includes a variety of European-styled cuisines which are reasonably priced. 137 High Street - Same address Tel: 046 622 3242 Open: Mon-Fri (7:30-21:30), Sat (8:00-14:00/17:00-21:30) and Sun (8:00-14:00) This cosy haven is tucked away behind an old door at the top of High Street. Their signature fireplace warms the room and creates a relaxed atmosphere. Specials change every two weeks, with a menu that boasts everything from waffles and cakes to steaks and lamb shanks. Rat & Parrot - 59 New Street Tel: 046 622 5002 Open: Mon-Sun (11:00-late) This is Grahamstowns most popular pub which has an excellent selection of quality pub grub and drinks. This triple threat of great food, music and drinks is a fun student playground with a festive atmosphere and is the usual spot to kickstart a great night out. Ginos Restaurant - Hill Street Tel: 046 622 7261/ 046 622 7208 Open: Mon-Sun (11:00-23:00) Walking into Ginos feels like you have just entered an 80s Italian diner-styled restaurant. The red booths and dark wood decor make for an intimate atmosphere, and the candlelight and secluded seating create a prime setting for the perfect first date. However, if you are having a more platonic night out, gather your friends and try the pizza specials every Monday and Wednesday or chip in to share the family-sized pizza special on Sundays. Morgans Restaurant 7 New Street Tel: 046 622 2874 Open lunch and takeaways (12:00-14:30, 16:30-22:00) With its authentic Asian fusion cuisine, Morgans is known for their delicious Indian and Thai food and their curries are always in

Revelations - Peppergrove Mall, African Street Tel: 046 636 2433 Open: Mon, Tues, Thurs (7:00-17:00), Wed-Fri (7:00-21:00), Sat (7:30-21:30) This relaxed caf offers a great space to have a drink and sit on your laptop for as long as you like as there is free WiFi. With great service, great food and a spacious indoor and outdoor area, Revelations is the perfect spot to get comfortable. Their popular breakfast special runs every day from 7:00-11:30. Juice Bar Diner - 28 New Street Tel: 046 622 4479 Open: Mon-Fri (9:00-17:00) and Sat (9:00-13:30) This diner offers a strictly Halaal menu offering a wide selection of light meals. Their menu includes a soup of the day, burgers, sandwiches and a variety of salads. A great spot to grab a quick bite, this place serves good quality food on a budget, especially their jumbo rolls. Home Ground - 24 Somerset Street Tel: 046 622 5020 Open: Mon-Sun (8:00-15:00) The perfect kickstart to a full day. Home Ground Coffee Roasters is known for its Espresso Bar and freshly roasted coffee beans. If you love

Photos: GABRIELLA FREGONA caffeine, be sure to get a student loyalty card that ensures a free cuppa when you have all of your stamps. The veranda is the perfect spot to recharge just in time for your next lecture. The Provost Caf - Lucas Drive, off Somerset Road Tel: 078 027 6322 Open: Mon-Fri (7:00-18:00), Sat (9:00-16:00), Sun (9:00-18:00) Situated in the old Grahamstown panopticon on Rhodes campus, Provost has become the go-to caf for lunch breaks and coffee dates. Complement the delicious coffee with savoury eats like quiche and muffins or treat yourself to a giant choc-chip cookie. This historically-enriched cafe boasts old cells as dining areas while the circular upstairs is filled with an array of fun games. Champs Action Bar - Scotts Avenue Tel: 046 622 2324 Open: Mon-Sun (11:00-late) This is your typical bar where you can go to shoot pool, eat good quality pub food and listen to great live music. You may even see a few of your lecturers there. There is also Karaoke every Wednesday night.

Light Meals and Coffee Shops

Red Caf - 127a High Street Tel: 046 622 8384 Open: Mon-Fri (8:30-17:30), Sat (9:00-13:45) The small interior of this quirky caf offers a relaxed and happy atmosphere to catch up with friends or pop in for a quick lunch (pictured top right). Otherwise, take your study notes and order an endless stream of cappuccinos when the library is too busy. The wooden deck is a great feature

Scitech

The Oppidan Press 7 February 2014

Hi-tech cheat sheets

W
Tsitsi Mashingaidze earable technologies were originally designed to integrate smart devices and connectivity into users everyday lives and movements. But this new technology also offers a unique cheating opportunity for students looking for new shortcuts to success. The Rhodes Disciplinary Code has clauses relating to cheating, but these may have to be updated as the new technologies take root at Rhodes. Devices which can be worn by users in the form of accessories such as jewellery, sunglasses, backpacks or even actual items of clothing such as shoes or jackets are known as wearable technologies. Google was one of the first companies to move into this new technological niche with its Google Glass. Resembling an ordinary pair of glasses, this technology uses a single lens which allows the user to view useful information about their surroundings, potentially enabling students to source answers while writing tests. But the cheating opportunities dont stop with glasses, as companies have started looking at outfitting users wrists with smart technology that might provide a goldmine of cheating opportunities. Samsungs Galaxy Gear, better known as the much anticipated smartwatch, is a watch that will allow the wearer to access text messages, email and even certain apps once synced with the users smartphone. However, these technologies are still fairly conspicuous. So researchers at several institutions, including two research arms of Samsung, are working on bionic contact lenses. Using nanomaterials, these will outfit the users cornea with an information display, creating contact lenses that can superimpose virtual information onto the real world while remaining transparent, soft and virtually undetectable. With the advent of such technologies, students should be careful about the consequences of using the opportunities that they present. Student Blaise Ntwali thinks that while the latest devices are all brilliant inventions, they are not worth risking your degree. I like the idea of cool gadgets that are reliable and convenient, but it really isnt worth failing and potentially

HIV: Are we closer to a cure?

Tsungai Makoni As technology evolves, it opens up a number of new alternatives in the development of new medication for diseases such as HIV. With HIV infections in South Africa having fallen by a third since 2004, UNAids and the research community are optimistic that it will soon be able to offer a vaccine, a huge step in the control of HIV. It has been estimated that the epidemic will be over by 2030 due to the progress made in treatment of the disease. Rhodes Student HIV and AIDS Resistance Campaign (SHARC) procured an HIV officer who is responsible for creating awareness programmes for both students and staff. In the 1980s and early 1990s, being diagnosed with HIV/AIDS was a virtual death sentence. Patients were not expected to live more than a few months, especially due to their increased susceptibility to numerous other infections. The only treatment available for HIV patients, Zidovudine (AZT), had to be taken every four hours (even during the night) and had serious side effects. This later improved to pills which had to be taken two or three times a day, but sometimes as many as 20 pills a day had to be taken. However, in the last 20 years new medicines and potential cures which include bone marrow transplants, intensive treatment that begins soon after infection and stem-cell transplants have entered the market. Patients diagnosed with HIV can now expect to live up to 30 years after their original diagnosis, mainly due to the use of consistent antiretroviral treatment (ART) - a single pill taken just once a day. The advent of the ART has reduced the AIDS mortality rate per capita by up to 80%. If treatment is followed closely and correctly, patients can be symptom-free for many years. And technological and scientific advancements continue to be made in the medical field, promising even more

Wearable technologies such as the new Samsung Galaxy Gear (pictured) and Google Glass are presenting new opportunities for cheating amongst students. Photo: WWW.DIGITALTRENDS.COM being excluded from the university. Its too great of a risk - just because you werent disciplined enough to study, he said. Education sectors around the world are just beginning to experiment with, develop and implement wearable technologies. But the idea of using the latest technologies to cheat are nothing new. For years, schools have required students to remove their watches and some have even gone so far as to clear the memory from graphing calculators. Every education system will have its own way of addressing the use of these new technologies, whether its through an academic honesty pledge, a no-tech policy, use of monitoring systems or making students walk through scanners before exams. Cheating will always be discouraged as it interferes with every aspect of education, including the intrinsic pursuit of independent knowledge and wisdom that an academic course of study normally encourages.

effective treatments. In a report made by the Oregon Health and Science University (OHSU) in the United States of America earlier this year, it was announced that a vaccine for HIV had been discovered. During extensive trials carried out on monkeys, researchers created and tested a vaccine that could completely destroy the virus that causes AIDS. One of the main issues with the development of HIV/AIDS treatments is that the virus is known for adapting to treatments, sometimes becoming entirely resistant to the medicines. In the past 30 years, as many as 30 different medicines have been approved to treat HIV/AIDS, but all these have still not been enough to stop the pandemic. The disease continues to account for a significant number of deaths worldwide, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. Tino Govere, a local pharmacist, believes that continued research into possible treatment options for HIV/AIDS is the answer to reducing the number of people affected by the disease, especially in Africa. Finding a cure would free millions of patients worldwide from the need to take continuous HIV medication and save health services across the world billions of dollars. Although many scientists believe we are still a long way off from finding a viable cure, every step counts in the fight toward eradicating the disease. Students at Rhodes University have access to treatments and other services for HIV/AIDS. SHARC, the HIV/ AIDS resistance campaign society at Rhodes, aims to raise awareness on issues around HIV/AIDS education and holds talks, testing drives and HIV/ AIDS Awareness Week. SHARC member and former Vice President Mbongeni Ngwenya stated that SHARC forms an integral part of student life and is a body that cares not only about student health, but the health of those beyond Rhodes University.Students and staff are welcome to visit the Health Care Centre for advice and treatment with regards to HIV/ AIDS.

News Features Allow us to pop the safety bubble complex

Leila Stein and Bulelwa Mtombothi rahamstown may seem far safer than your hometown because it is so small, but dont allow the quieter streets and quaint cafs to lull you into too false a sense of security. Use these safety tips to stay aware and keep out of danger. Safety at home Rhodes University strives to ensure that its students feel safe and secure on campus, in their residences, and in digs. However, students must still be vigilant about their own safety. One danger to be mindful of is fire safety. Over the years, fires have broken out in residences due to the carelessness of some students. In October 2013, a fire started in Adamson residence as a result of a hot iron being left on a bed. In November 2013, a fire broke out in a flat in The Greens, trapping a student inside. Tragically, he subsequently died in hospital in Port Elizabeth. When leaving your room always ensure that your heater and other heat producing electronics are switched off, as bedding and curtains are highly flammable. A second issue is theft. In 2013 as well as in previous years, theft in residences has been an issue. This has largely been the result of students leaving their windows open, allowing opportunistic thieves walking past to grab whatever is in reach through the window, especially laptops. To ensure the safety of your items, lock them away, keep them far from the windows and always ensure your residence room is locked. My number one tip is be alert, be aware and dont be stupid! advised Dean of Students Vivian De Klerk. It is highly advisable that students in digs listen to these precautions as well. Although campus is protected by the Campus Protection Unit (CPU), those staying in digs either have to rely on the protection of the police or on private security companies such as Hi-Tech, the biggest private security company in Grahamstown. [Students moving into digs must] make sure that it has a security system and that you know how to use it, said SRC Oppidan Councillor 2013 Sixolile Timothy.
Margaret Smith House Rosa Parks House

7 February 2014

The Oppidan Press

X X X X X

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Cullen Bowles House

Map of Rhodes University campus showing panic buttons (X) along the Blue Route.

Ellen Kuzwayo House

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Piet Retief House Walker House Thomas Pringle House Africa Media Matrix

Centenary House

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Ruth First House

Victoria Mxenge House

My number one tip is be alert, be aware and dont be stupid!

- Vivian de Klerk, Dean of Students

In addition, Timothy advised: If you live in a big digs, make sure that everyone in the digs always remembers to lock the doors and windows as there have been some problems in the past with this. The biggest problem is students neglecting their houses, not turning on alarms, [or] leaving windows open, said Tactical Response Officer Hi-Tech Security Kenny Knoetze. Every year its getting worse. There hasnt been much improvement. With both residences and digs it is

important that students immediately report any incidents that occur. Students in residence should inform their warden or sub-wardens as well as contact CPU, who will then get the police involved. Those in digs must contact and report the incident to the police straight away as well as report to the Oppidan offices. There are also Oppidan sub-wardens who can be called to assist after an incident.

Prince Alfred Street

Chris Hani House

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Nelson Mandela Hall

Prospect Field

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Alec Mullins

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Rhodes Theatre

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Sexual harassment: how to report it Rhodes University has a zero tolerance policy on harassment of any kind and there are structures in place for students to report sexual harassment. Larrissa Klazinga, the former Student Anti-Harassment officer for Rhodes University said, Sexual harassment is any behaviour or speech or action that demeans you and which is unwanted. She went on to note that, People are not psychic, you actually have to say The thing you are doing, I dont like it, please stop and if they carry on then that is harassment. It is thus essential that as a student you know your rights and what you can do if you find yourself in this situation. The University has a number of facilities and qualified people that will help you free of charge, and all this information can be found on Student Zone on the Rhodes website. It is essential to note that the University only has jurisdiction over Rhodes students in cases where the alleged perpetrator is also a Rhodes student. This rule applies regardless of where the incident occurred. If the person is not a student at the University, you may still seek counsel but the University cannot administer any kind of punishment. That will be the job of the Grahamstown SAPS should you choose to press charges. There are a number of people you can speak to including Wardens and various members of your House Committee if you are in

Safety when you hit the town Grahamstown is known for its student night-life. While having a great time may be partly why we came here, it is also important to keep safe, so here are some standard precautionary measures that should be taken to ensure that nights out are not ruined by avoidable incidents. Theft is a common problem in Grahamstown. Cell phones, wallets and keys get stolen on nights out on a regular basis. In light of this, those carrying bags must be aware of them at all times. Do not leave bags unattended or beyond reach. Also, when going out to any of the pubs and clubs it is very important to be aware of what you are drinking. There have been reports of students drinks being spiked. It is important to always open bottles yourself, watch your drink and to not leave your drink unattended at any time. A useful tip is to hold your thumb over the opening of your bottle when not drinking to make sure that there is no possibility of anyone spiking it while you are not looking, said Catherine Baytopp, Sub-warden in Allan Gray House for 2013. Most importantly, Grahamstown may be a small place but it is not advisable to walk around alone at night. On campus there is a specifically demarcated route, called the Blue Route, which is well lit, has panic buttons and CPU guards patrolling. This is without a doubt the best route to take when back on campus. Grahamstown is like any other place in South Africa and there have been reports of muggings and other crimes against students who live off campus. Have pepper spray [on you], said Timothy. It can be purchased from the Oppidan Union offices at Eden Grove. This advice is applicable to all students as a precautionary measure. A final option is to request a security guard to escort you on campus should you be walking alone. This can be done by either approaching one of the CPU guards who are on duty or by going to the CPU office and placing the request.

Rhodes University has a zero tolerance policy on harassment of any kind.

residence. Equip yourself with the relevant information regarding safety not just for yourself, but for your friends as well. Start the year off on a good note.

Opinion

The Oppidan Press 7 February 2014

This is it. Youve beaten the odds. Youve jumped through all the hoops and now youre at university. These could potentially become some of the best years of your life and you are lucky enough to be at Rhodes University, where leaders learn. Welcome to the town with a diverse group of people, a strong academic environment and more churches than any other place in South Africa. Grahamstown is our little hole in the wall, and now its yours too. We at The Oppidan Press have covered a lot of bad news from the water crisis and fraudulent societies to even the deaths of students and other members of our community. Nevertheless, we remain optimistic about the future of this town, the University and its students. We hope, like most other newspapers, to inform, educate and entertain. But above and beyond this, above all things, we hope to be YOUR voice, always reflecting the true experience of all who share the Rhodes University space. As you enter this, the busiest period of the year, look to us to guide you towards the news which matters and which affects you most. With a staff of roughly 150 people, we represent one of the biggest organizations at Rhodes and as a news organization particularly, we take this mantle incredibly seriously. Our intention is to celebrate the good news with you and share your moral indignation and sadness at the bad news, but above all, we hope always to represent the student body and the wider town with as much honesty and fairness as we can. This year is an important year for news, with the national government elections around the corner. We hope not to push you towards one party over another, but to provide you with as much information and insight as we can so as to help you to make the best decision for you, whatever you deem that to be. And even on matters less serious than national security, nationalisation and the like, we hope to be a sane voice in areas such as politics, environmental debate and sports commentary. The Oppidan Press is an evolving institution and we hope that you, the first years (and other years) of 2014 will help us to reach new heights. We have a new-age approach planned for this year, with our online platform growing every day. Live broadcasts of OppiTV will become a regular feature on your Facebook news feed and we hope to flood your social media with photographs and coverage of all the best events. Although we believe ourselves to be professional journalists, we welcome queries, criticism and suggestions, all of which we think will take this organization forward. But less about us and more about you. We wish you the best of what 2014 has to give, and all the success you can muster over the next few years. Seize every opportunity which this university has to offer and make it your own. We at The Oppidan Press have come to see our office and our paper as a home. We hope that you would come to find the same sense of belonging.

The importance placed on exams often prioritises performance over knowledge. Photo: GABRIELLA FREGONA

How do leaders learn?

With the majority of courses at this university weighting the exams heavily enough to be determinative of the students overall result, it sometimes seems that exams are more of a distraction from, rather than a reflection of, the aim of education.
Samuel Mirkin At best, exams seem to provide students with the opportunity to learn how to better write exams. To do well in exams seems often only to reflect good exam technique or, even worse, just good memory. I am certain that I am not the only one who has received a first for a paper that I thought went terribly, or almost failed an exam for a course from which I learnt the most and in which I engaged most enthusiastically with the course work. I am also certain that I do not only speak for myself when I say that after many exams I have been left with a sense that I was unable to do justice to the knowledge that I gained over the semester. Assessment is something that most educators undoubtedly spend many hours contemplating. Is it really possible to assess a students ability in this manner? What ought to be assessed? And what is the best way to do so? My aim is not to accuse but rather to raise questions about conventional examinations - questions that many at this university are undoubtedly already occupied with. Dean of the Humanities Faculty Professor Fred Hendricks maintains that exams remain an important way of assessing a students ability to link concepts to empirical reality. However, in my view this is a skill that seems better assessed through essays than exams. In writing an essay, students are less pressured to remember facts and have the time to process concepts more thoroughly. It seems far more reasonable to replace conventional exams with an assessment based only on coursework or at least to place far greater emphasis on coursework than exams. The reason such alternatives may be less appealing to other universities is, as Professor Hendricks says, because all of them are not entirely foolproof . A major concern for the institutions is the issue of plagiarism, which Hendricks believes is widespread and growing. However, in my view exams themselves are also not entirely foolproof, requiring only a little innovation for cheating and plagiarism to be pulled off. Nonetheless, one cannot deny that exams appear to be better suited to reducing cheating and plagiarism than other forms of assessment. It just seems that the degree to which exams reduce cheating and plagiarism is outweighed by the potential that exams have to detract from education. A large part of the education which Rhodes purports to be providing is a broader social one, one which will hopefully enable us to take leading roles in society. Indeed Rhodes explicitly aspires to be a place Where leaders learn. But surely the idea that leadership skills can be transferred from lecturer to student, then examined, assessed and given a stamp of certification is a little bit of a stretch. If leadership is learned at Rhodes, it is through the journeys and processes which we go through while here. Perhaps it is time to pay more attention to the processes of education, rather than simply the results thereof. The university space is one of incredible opportunity and potential, with a collection of lecturers and students who are truly engaging with some of lifes greatest questions. This space is one that offers a chance to explore and engage with the vast landscape of knowledge and truth unhindered. It seems that exams detract from such engagement and exploration by pressuring students to get all the right information into their heads in time rather than live and engage with questions and concepts as an on-going practice. On the other hand, Head of the Rhodes English Department Professor Dirk Klopper puts forward the idea that exams still hold some value in synthesising complex ideas in a coherent lucid response produced in a short period of time. The question of real consequence that Klopper, I think, rightly raises, is how to integrate nuanced assessment methods. We need a level of flexibility and constant (student inclusive) inquiry into the role and functionality of different methods of assessment. Assessment serves an important function in society by providing certification of a skill level and the quantity and quality of internalised information. The university cannot unrealistically detach itself from the demands and reality of the society it is in. But as much as we need to be realistic we also need to dream and imagine beyond the existing, present-day reality if we are to be open and creatively alive going into the future. That, to me, is the key privilege and obligation of the university space - one which ought to take at least equal priority to the need to certify education and satisfy the needs of society. However, perhaps through fostering an environment of genuine engagement, students will come closer to their true passions, realise the futility of cheating and plagiarism and ultimately become far worthier citizens than the outdated institution of exams could ever allow. Disclaimer: Much of what is said in this article specifically applies to the Humanities Faculty and may be of less relevance to other faculties.

The Oppidan Press staff and contact details

Editor: Binwe Adebayo. Deputy Editor: Kyla Hazell. Managing Editor: Sindisa Mfenqe. Advertising Managers: Chiedza Guvava, Tinashe Jani. Marketing Manager: Sarah Taylor. Online Editor: Stuart Lewis. Assistant Online Editor: Chelsea Haith. News Features Editor: Emily Corke. Assistant News Features Editor: Mila Kakaza. Politics Editor: Tarryn de Kock. Assistant Politics Editor: Mitchell Parker. Opinion Editor: Ben Rule. Arts & Entertainment Editor: Jessica van Tonder. Assistant Arts & Entertainment Editor: Jenna Lillie. SciTech Editor: Tsitsi Mashingaidze. Business Editor: Nyasha Manyumwa. Sports Editor: Douglas Smith. Chief Photo Editor: Gabriella Fregona. Assistant Chief Photo Editor: Kellan Botha. Chief Online Photo Editor: Alexa Sedgwick. Chief Sub-Editor: Kaitlin Cunningham. Content Manager: Amanda Xulu. Sub-Editors: Kate Jennings, Danica Kreusch, Jessica Trappe, Amy Wilkes. Chief Designer: Madien van der Merwe. Assistant Chief Designer: Hannah McDonald. Advert Designer: Amber-Leigh Davies. Junior Designer: Amy Ebdon. Illustrators: Amy Slatem, Michelle du Toit. Community Engagement Officer: Abigail Butcher. Letters to the Editor: editor@oppidanpress.com Advertising details: advertising@oppidanpress.com www.oppidanpress.com www.facebook.com/theoppidanpress www.twitter.com/oppidanpress

The Oppidan Press publishes letters which are bona fide expressions of opinion provided that they are not clearly libellous, defamatory, racist or sexist. We publish anonymous letters, but as an act of good faith on your part, we require your full name. We reserve the right to shorten letters due to space constraints and to edit them for grammatical inaccuracies. Letters that do not make it into our print edition will be published on our website.

7 February 2014

Introducing the faculties

One of the things which can play a big role in your identity as a student on campus is the degree which youre studying. This is a stereotypical insight into the habits and mentalities of the people that occupy the different spaces on campus.
Ben Rule

Opinion
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The Oppidan Press

n: Michelle du To tratio it

BA/ BSocSci Paradoxically, you take great care to look like you dont care how you look. You deliberately dress down. You have no idea what happened in the news last week but you can recommend multiple books and films to support every sentence of the conversation. You will be some form of vegetarian at some point in your degree and you often respond to questions with there are bigger issues involved here. Money doesnt matter very much to you, which is the reason why youre not particularly worried (at the moment, anyway) about a job after your degree. This is also the reason why youre always broke halfway through the month. You justify bare feet with complex ideological reasoning. You have a tendency to have very deep existential conversations when drunk. There will be at least one controversial (and heated) argument in at least one of your tutorials this year. You dont understand how people could do a degree in something which theyre not interested in. You are used to reading over a hundred and writing over a thousand words a week. Youre more interested in Marx than marks.

Floating in the bubble

Ben Rule Life is full of irony, from the small incidents (like losing your glasses) to the broader frustrations (like needing work experience before people will employ you). Rhodes University is no exception. This ranges from everybody writing down, without questioning, 8 steps for critical thinking in Psychology lectures to people who can rant about globalisation in multiple European languages. There is also a more subtle irony that I wasnt aware of in my first year until I was caught in it. I am also quite confident that I wasnt the only one. This irony starts in the fact that you are at university in order to learn a little bit more about the world. Whether that little bit is entomology, one night stands, Japanese linguistics, crackling bombs or even how to live in a building with a hundred other people, it is guaranteed that you will leave knowing a bit more than you did when you entered. It would be incredibly ironic for you to be gaining all of this knowledge about various aspects of the world, while simultaneously losing touch with whats actually going on in it. Unfortunately, its remarkably easy to do exactly that. Dont get stuck in the information bubble. Before you got here, it is likely that you had regular exposure (voluntary or not) to newspapers, television news or radio shows. These kept you in touch with the bigger picture of the country. Your campus lifestyle will probably not include any of them unless you make a conscious effort, current events will become those you are invited to on Facebook. News will be whatever is trending on the social networks. You will know more local drinks specials than cabinet ministers. Purple paint will splatter over the bigger picture, obscuring it. There is also potential for you to get stuck in a social bubble. Almost none of you are living at home, or wherever you were living last year. This means that you have made quite a change to come here. This is good change allows for growth and progress. You are about to be surrounded by people with world-views and perspectives radically different from yours. Get to know them. Engage with them. It would be a lost opportunity for you to arrive here and stay in a social bubble which resembles the same one you were in for the last five years. If you stay in the same circle for too long, it can start to resemble a square. The reason it is in your interests to avoid these bubbles is because it will add so much value to your university education. You need knowledge about the outside world which you will soon enter. Education without context is pointless, so give yourself the context. You are in a position (probably for the first time in your life) to determine how much value you gain from that education. Avoid the bubbles. Bubbles (and things in them) tend to float aimlessly, before eventually popping.

BComm You deliberately dress up and are in touch with the current trends and styles. You listen to very commercial hip hop music. Any tutorial that involves discussion is awkward. You are at university because a degree will get you into the working world: money is the point and you dont understand how somebody could spend three years studying something which wont result in a job. The idea of a future salary is what drives you, although sometimes it struggles to compensate for how uninspired you are by your subjects. You will take a random humanities subject as an arb and wonder how people choose it as a degree. You wonder why nobody shares your ambition. You cant stand people talking about their subjects in social conversation. You think that most of the other faculties are a waste of time and expect to be employing most of them one day. You motivate yourself with inspirational quotes and advice about hard work from the success stories of internationally rich and successful people.

BSc/BPharm You dont care how you dress, as long as its efficient (lots of pockets). You are the nerds of campus. The BA kids make no sense to you, especially since none of them know what a dawnie is. Or a prac. You are the only bunch of people who know what campus looks like in the afternoon. Furthermore, you can be divided into two distinct groups: Maths/physics/chemistry/computer science: you are surrounded by lecturers and classmates who are smarter than many of your high school classes combined, although not necessarily smarter than you. You spend your weekends in various virtual or fantasy worlds, sometimes combining the two. You dont understand disciplines which ask questions that have no right or wrong answers. Botany/zoology/environmental science: you are surrounded by a colourful bunch of hippies and tree-huggers. You spend your weekends in the natural world, free from buildings and most people. You care more about plants (or insects/animals/fish, etc.) than you do about people. You have to understand things before you appreciate them. You often engage in extra-mural practicals. Illustrations: Michelle du Toit

Check out our online interactive map of Grahamstown to see where to go, what to do, and everything in between.

Environment
Alien invader plants: Scarier than Science Fiction

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The Oppidan Press 7 February 2014

Mikaela Erskog magine a Grahamstown where tumbleweeds hurtle down High Street, through a dry, dying and decrepit landscape. Drooping plants take their last breaths. Not a living human in sight. This could be our future. We could encounter apocalyptic environmental degradation if we do not eliminate the imminent threat of alien plant invasion. Much like the behaviour of aliens in the sci-fi genre, these plants are non-indigenous creatures that invade and take over foreign territories. The invasion of indigenous environments by foreign flora threatens the ecological balance and biodiversity of the area, as the invader tends to behave in a manner that is not conducive to the survival of the indigenous environment. The primary issue is that a lot of these alien invader plants are resilient, resourceful and, to put it plainly, greedy. Chairperson of the Kowie Catchment Campaign (KCC) Nikki Khly remarked that, Lantana [a thick, thorny bush] is quite difficult to remove properly. It has deep and aggressive roots and if a bit of root gets left behind this can actually produce new growth above ground a few months later. Gum trees are notoriously thirsty and, much like many alien species,

The flower of the hakea plant. Hakea is one of several invasive plant species found in South Africa which threaten indigenous plants. Photo: WWW.FLICKR.COM

pose a threat to water-scarce environments. Professor Martin Hill of the Rhodes University Zoology Department explained that alien invader species are responsible for huge amounts of water loss. As much as 9% of South Africas mean annual water runoff is lost to alien invader species that is, over 300 million cubic metres. The KCC is one of many groups in Grahamstown concerned with the impact of alien invader plants, as these plants threaten the existence of the spring and water catchment on the towns border. Part of the work they do is removing invasive, alien threats. We pull up smaller plants by hand (especially easy when the ground is soft, after rain), and also use tree poppers [a tool used for uprooting plants] for plants that are too large to pull by hand, explained Khly. Although the idea of plant clearing may bring to mind a casual day of weeding the garden, the opposition and environmental conditions are far more relentless. Soil that is damaged or disturbed (as a result of fires or plant clearing) does not deter the persistent alien plants, despite destroying indigenous species. Khly conjured a War of the Worlds, end-of-days scene as she explained that, Hakea [a small shrub] tends to explode into action after a fire the seed pods literally explode during fire,

bursting seeds far and wide. For the more resilient alien species, biological control agents are being developed. Hill explained that once biological control has gone through rigorous testing and has been approved by the Department of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, it would be the most effective method of clearing harmful alien species. Bio-control research is developed out of the origins of a species. It identifies that which controls the alien population so that agents can be engineered that work with the biological make-up of the alien species to subdue the threat. Biological control aims to resolve the balance of nature, reduce the use of herbicides and create alternative solutions, said Hill. Having always celebrated National Arbor Day and with international encouragement to plant indigenous trees, it almost sounds blasphemous to speak positively of plant clearing. Yet, in the case of the intrusive alien invader plants, maintaining indigenous environmental integrity and access to water is dependent on the actions of these eco-soldiers who uproot and remove the danger. Students who want to know more or get involved in plant clearing initiatives, check out the Rhodes Environment page, http://www.ru.ac.za/environment/.

G F t o V c t e

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Arts & Entertainment

Providing a platform for budding performers
Jordan Stier rom Comedy Central finalist Tyson Ngubeni to musician Lucy Kruger, Rhodes has seen its fair share of performing artists find success on the greater South African circuit. They all started somewhere, and Rhodes societies are actively giving aspiring performers more and more platforms to broadcast their arts in the hope of cultivating new stars. With the South African comedy circuit currently experiencing vast growth and popularity, the impromptu comedy group NatCaf orchestrates stand-up comedy evenings, giving aspiring comedians a chance to see if anyone other than their moms would find their jokes funny. The groups Darren Moore explains that, while these evenings are more an opportunity for the guys in NatCaf, the group does hold open auditions at the end of every year. NatCaf provides one of the only opportunities in the university for those not studying drama to get up on stage and act before an audience. Another such opportunity is Innovations, one of the most prominent theatre productions in the Rhodes social calendar which is coordinated by Drama students and performed mainly by first years. Live Music Society also provides a space for new artists by hosting Open gain the fame and status that they might aspire to. However, many of the performers are after something far simpler than that. Ntokozo Mbokazi became a regular at Open Mic nights in 2013, enthralling audiences with his thoughtful, heart-rending poetry. With spoken word poetry, and most artists, its just about the people [and] engaging people that you dont know, with an intimacy you dont always have with people you do know, said Mbokazi. Im not so sure about making a name for myself sometimes I dont even introduce myself, continued Mbokazi, conceding that he is seeking something far more valuable than stardom through his performances. Im asking for an emotional commitment. Brendan Marx is another face familiar to Open Mic regulars. He has performed on several Wednesday nights in a guitar and vocals band together with Yasheen Deonarain and Dirk Steynberg. Its a way to connect with people, says Marx. Its always a jol and if people are talking about the band at Open Mic, thats not a bad thing either. Like Mbokazi, Marx does not see these performances as a way of creating hype, but as something far more personal. Music is an expression of the soul. Playing it reveals a bit of yourself, and maybe someone will think that bit is beautiful.

7 February 2014

The Oppidan Press

11

>>RU Jamming
Live coverage and results

Yasheen Deonarain performs at Open Mic night at Olde 65. Photo: JESSICA VAN TONDER Mic nights at Olde 65. Chelsea Haith manages the events which take place most Wednesday nights of the Universitys calendar. These events offer a platform for bands, solo artists, spoken word poets, acapella groups, drummers, slam poets and many more to get their work out there. People come through, jam a song or two or share their poetry and have their mates support - kind of like a community of like-minded people rather than having a set number of established performers, explained Haith. Open Mic nights were greatly successful in 2013, which has led to more and more acts vying for a spot in the line-up. Haith explained that, We have about fifteen acts asking for a spot each week. We generally give all comers an opportunity. If we have a lot of performers, we limit their sets to two or three songs or poems. This does limit the extent to which performers can use the evenings to

>>First impressions
New Rhodes students share their experiences

>>While you were on vac

What changed in Grahamstown

Archetypal online culture for authentic individuals

individuals. It will cover a variety of topics including music, art, design, photography and food. Vorster hopes that the online platform will allow them to take advantage of multimedia techniques to make the content refreshing and user-friendly. In essence, its a publication looking at beauty and what is good around us rather than telling you how to be beautiful or better, she added. Vorster and Christensen have always dabbled in ideas that speak to their backgrounds in studying design and fine art respectively, but this is the first project that they have taken forward and are excited to share - especially with the support that the magazine has already received on Facebook and Twitter. We initially were going to base in Grahamstown and slowly branch out, but it grew a lot quicker than

Alex Maggs

Grahamstown, famous for the National Arts Festival, sees thousands of visitors from around the world arrive every year for their annual dose of arts and culture. This year, students Danielle Vorster and Fiona Christensen will provide a more continuous insight into the cultural happenings of the town with the launch of their online magazine entitled Archetype. Our idea is to create a platform where young individuals can see what the youth has to offer in terms of arts and culture and other student life aspects, said Vorster. The magazine came about when Vorster and Christensen saw a gap in the market for South African lifestyle magazines aimed at authentic

we expected and now it has grown into something bigger than just Grahamstown, said Vorster. They have even received a few requests for work from international freelancers. The magazines staff currently consists of seven full-time members. Anyone in Grahamstown can contribute, but must submit at least two examples of their work before they will be considered. We essentially want our magazine to be a platform for young and upcoming people to get their work published with the artistic freedom that comes with being an independent publication, explained Vorster. Archetype launches on 1 March, but you can follow them on Twitter (@ArchetypeOnline) and check out their Facebook page (www.facebook.com/archetypeonlinemagazine) for regular updates.

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Stayin alive

Burst your bubble

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Great start for the arts

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Sports

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RU Rowing aims to regain past glory

Douglas Smith hodes University Rowing Club (RURC) is on its way to regaining its status as one of the top rowing clubs in the country. The club excelled at various regattas in 2013 and hopes to press on to greater success in 2014. In the late 90s Rhodes University was considered one of the national powerhouses of rowing. Since then, other universities such as the University of Pretoria (Tuks), University of Johannesburg and University of Cape Town have leapfrogged Rhodes and stolen the limelight, claiming more victories at more events. RURC President Jedrick Theron says that the shift in power and the success of these universities is directly related to their investment in high performance centres. Tuks won Boat Race the year after building their high performance centre and since then they have been winning everything, Theron said. Midway through last year RURC received a grant of R1.2 million to invest in a high performance centre of its own. The money will be split between the Human Kinetics and Ergonomics and Psychology Departments so that they can purchase essentials such as training equipment and boats, and to hire sports psychologists. Theron believes that this is the beginning of a new chapter in Rhodes rowing. The new resources, coupled with the dedication of the club members themselves could result in success that may mirror that which was experienced in the 90s. The RURC is home to some of the most committed athletes on campus. Rowers train up to three times per day and often wake up at the crack of dawn to complete a session before morning lectures. Members of the club also arrive a month before the university opens for their annual January training camp, and similar training camps are held during every vacation. It becomes a way of life, said Theron. It just gets incorporated into your daily life. RURC Captain Scott Walraven admits that it can take a toll on academic life, but with commitment and time management a rowers lifestyle can be maintained without ruining the hope of acquiring a degree. As the club looks to expand in 2014, the need for a strong group of new recruits is evident. Experienced rowers are welcomed with open arms, but Theron emphasises that the club often takes on first time rowers who turn out to be great at the sport. Theron himself has only been rowing for two years. We are one of the only clubs in the country that takes the time to nurture people who are new to rowing, he said. Once you start rowing youll know if its for you, and if it is for you then youll love it. Many first-year rowers end up in the B-crew before getting their chance in the A-crew. Walraven says that the B-crew is a place for rowers who are either looking to improve in order to become A-crew material, or who want to take a more relaxed approach to the sport. Either way there is a lot of respect for the B-crew within the club. The B-crew sees themselves as the super crew and aim to outdo the A-crew. Thats why they are known as the Gondwanaland crew, after the supercontinent, Walraven explained. Signing up for RURC seems like a death wish after considering the intense training, sleep deprivation and long term commitment that it entails. Theron says that it is the camaraderie in the club that keeps them going. You give trust and you get it back. Its very valuable to us, because at the end of the day you have to pull each other down that course, Walraven said.

A-Crew rowers at the annual Boat Race in Port Alfred. The club intends to improve their performance with the help of new resources provided by the university. Photo: WWW.BACKSPLASH.CO.ZA

New athletics club offers limitless opportunities

Kimara Singh Rhodes University sport has been boosted by the recent launch of an athletics club called Athletes Without Limits. The clubs founder, Antonio Blom, believes that the club can make a difference in athletic endeavours at Rhodes and in the Grahamstown community. Athletes who join the club will have the opportunity to learn and grow alongside more experienced athletes while facing obstacles together. The main purpose of the club is to develop the youth and all sportsmen and women who do not have facilities or coaches, Blom said. He believes that athletes can never stop learning and it is for this reason that the club aims to bring together different people from various backgrounds and encourage them to learn from one another. The club is for everyone; we learn and grow from different people and projects, Blom said. Blom emphasised that the club is not simply about physical training, but is also focused on sharpening the mental ability of athletes when it comes to consistency on the track. Blom said that the Athletes Without Limits team will provide the structure and motivation necessary for athletes to achieve their goals. You do not settle for anything less; you have to go for what you

want, he said. Blom has experience in training international athletes and is adamant that he has enough tricks and tactics up his sleeve to benefit athletes at all levels. In addition to Bloms coaching, more coaches are being trained in order to help all the members better themselves and their track abilities. The ultimate goal of Athletes Without Limits is to produce successful athletes. The club will also strive to go beyond the athletics field and start more programmes in other sporting codes. Most importantly, Blom hopes that when the athletes stop participating in track, they will take all the principles that they have learnt from the club and apply them to their day-to-day lives.