Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
The city of Jerusalem remains the religious epicenter of the world. Three religions,
Christianity, Islam, and Judaism, lay claim to this heterogeneously-populated city.
Christianity
Christians revere Jerusalem as their religious hearth because the 2,000 year old
words of Jesus Christ, the Messiah, still echo through the innermost parts of the city,
as he supposedly spread the word of God through the town on Palm Sunday. The
Passion, Death, and Resurrection of the Messiah also allegedly took place at this
religious hot spot.
Christianity, in its infancy, grew up within the walls of Jerusalem. Here, Christianity
was born.
Christianity is a monotheistic religion where the followers believe in the Holy Trinity
—God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. Christians believe the
Messiah, Jesus Christ, came to this world in the form of a human, died, and
ascended into Heaven. According to the Bible, the Christian holy book, Jesus will
come again on Judgment Day, the Christians’ version of the Apocalypse, and decide
who deserves to go to Heaven, and who will end up in Hell for not repenting their
sins.
Judaism
Jews feel a special connection to Jerusalem because their religion of Judaism is the oldest of the
three Abrahamic faiths. The second king of the Jews, King David, captured Jerusalem from the
Jebusites during the Period of the Kings. Solomon then constructed the temple. After the temple
was built, the Babylonians captured Jerusalem, destroyed the temple, and exiled the Jews.
Afterwards, other empires continued to gain control of Jerusalem. Since then, Jews have
maintained this connection with their religion’s homeland through remembrance in prayer.
Judaism is a monotheistic religion started by Abraham, Isaac, and Joseph, where the
followers, were enslaved by the Egyptians, and led on an Exodus by Moses. The
Jews believe in Yahweh, and they interpret the words of the prophets literally. Jews
believe the Torah, the Jewish religious book, is the only Torah. They believe Yahweh
is omniscient and He punishes the bad, and rewards the good. Jews also believe the
Moshiach has yet to come, and the Moshiach was not Jesus Christ. On Judgment
Day, the dead will be resurrected.
The Jews celebrate Hanukkah, the Festival of Lights. This celebration symbolizes the
Jewish struggle for religious freedom. This event lasts 8 days, gifts are given on
each day, and dreidel games are played. During this religious celebration, they
reflect on the Miracle of Oil, where the Jews only had enough oil for 1 day, yet the
menorah stayed lit for 8 days.
(Talk about Rosh Hashanah, Yom Kippur, and Passover. Then, Islam)