TRADUCERE TEHNICA Cap hidraulic Carotaj prin prajini Coloana de ancoraj Cedare ,avarie Corp ramas la put Calcai

,cozor oc ( la sapa ) A corecta Cursa ( piston ) Cuplu ( de strangere ) Convertizor de cuplu Cutie de viteze (troliu ) Colier !iagrama acustica !op masiv A desuruba !urata sapei !eviere !etector de racord !esprafuitor A devia un put !esalinator !enisipator A dezgudrona !orn de instrumentatie A deviza !ebit !uza reglabila !ebitmetru !iagrama !ebit natural !op !emontaj !ensitate !epozitare provizorie a instalatiei !op sablon A devia (intentionat ) !ispozitiv salvare podar !ispozitiv avans automat !egetul turlei !ispozitiv insurubare bucata avans !erivatie $chipament de rezerva A echipa o sonda = swivel = wireline coring = anchor string = failurs = fish = heel = to ream = stroke = torque = torque convertor = transmission = bridle clamp = acustic log = bill plug = to back off = bit life = b" # pass = collae locator = deduster = to deflect a well = desalter = desiccator = to detar = die collar niple = to divert #ed = flow = flow bean asjustable = flow indicator meter = log = open flow = plug = rigginer tearing down = speciffic gravit" = stacking a rig = drift plug = to side #treack = derrickman rescue device = power freed = finger board = kell" spinner = flow line = back %up ecuipament = to complete a wall

$&tractor de carote $levator de burlane $chipa brigada de foraj $chipament de foraj A epuiza un put $levator $chipare pt'productie fara burlane $tansare A e&trage (garnitura ) A etansa # prin tratament intre coloane (alca de sapa ()*A+ #prin vibratie # directional dirijat #de e&plorare #de e&ploatare #cu aer comprimat #cu cablu #directional controlat #electric #rotativ #cu alice (luid noroi de foraj (oraj de adancime (ormatiune productiva profunda (iliera de instrumentatie A freza ( ciment ) (iltratie (lansa *acord cu garnitura de adaptare (lansa de inchidere #oarba #de racordare #intermediara (lansa dubla ,rida de ansamblare #cu flansa #cu racord #cone&iune #cu teava #cu furtun fle&ibil (ormatiunea #fisurata #dura

= core e&tractor lifter = casing elevator = drilling crew gang = drilling equipament = to deplete a well = elevator = tubinglese completion opeb wele = seal = to pull out = to pack off = to trest out housing flange = bit leg = drilling = b" vibrations = directional = e&ploration = e&ploitation = air = cable = controlled directional = electric = rotar" = shot = drilling mud = deep drilling = deep pa" = die coupling = to drill out ( !')'C' ) = filtrate water lows = flange = adapter = blank flange = blind = connecting coupling = cr ossver = double = mounting = flanged = fitting = joint = pipe = fle&ible house = formation = faulted = hard

#intermediara #moale #productiva #argiloasa (orajul gaurii tijei de antrenare (racturare (alie -hidaj garnitura foraj -eala ( simpla ) -aura deviata -eamblac -eala de foraj -rup electrogen -aura bucatii de avansare -aura tijei de antrenare

= intermediate = soft = oil producing = shal" = ratholing = fracturing = fault = pilot bit = bumper sub = crooked bole = crown blook = drilling jar = generating set unit' = mouse hole = .ilot hole = rat hole =kelli hole =manifold pit = open hole =sande tone = scatter sheave crovn =specific weight =sweling = power plant = power unit = to closein e well = casing clamp snap ring = drilling ring = deterrent = fishing = basket = grab = hook tool e&tractor grab = jar = tap = time = tools = die socket = injection = mozzle = of cement = of water = pipe = presure = rate

-roapa manifoldului -aura netubata -resie -eamblac cu / role -reutate specifica -onflant -rup propulsor -rup motor A inchide un put 0nel de blocare 0nstalatie de foraj 0nhibitor perventiv 0nstrumentatie #paianjen de #scula de #carlig de #geala de #corunca de #timp de #scule de #tuta de 0njectie 0njector #de ciment #de apa 1eava de injectie .resiune de injectie Coeficient de injectie

2onda de injectie 0ncarcarea burlanelor 0ntroducerea burlanelor A indesa 0ntroducere A inchide , etansa a izola A inchide putul cu n oroi 0nchis .resiune statica .ut inchis A inchide obturatoarele sondei A inchide , a taia , a intrerupe *obinet de inchidere !op de refulare 0nceputul prizei ( ciment ) 0ntercalatie subtire A insuruba #in interior #pe e&terior 0ntrtinere 0nstalatia de la gura putului 0nstructaj +ilip 3iant 3ingura de cimentare 3uleaua capului hidraulic 3argitor 3ingura cu clapet 3ansator liner 4anson de cimentare 4ufa 4ansonarea sapei 4ar na argiloasa 4anson supapa plutire 4aistru de foraj sondor 4anson de retinere 4ufa din corp 4acara de manevra A face mars complet cu sapa 4anifold ,claviatura de evacuare 4ast #ancorat #rabatabil #portabil #telescopic 4ecanism cu deschidere rapida

= well = l owering the casing = make of 'the casing = to ram in = running in = to seel off = to seeal the hole off with mud = shut in = pressure = wel = to shut in = to shut off = shut in cook = plug water = initial set = streak , stringer = to screw#in = to screw % onto = servicing = well head assembl" briafind = slide = binder = dump bailer = goose meck = hole opaner underreamer = mud socket = liner setting tool = baffle coller = bo& = bit balling = cla" marl = casing float collar = drilling foreman = float collar = flush joint = hoisting = to make a trip = manifold , e&haust inlet = mast = gu"ed = jack knife = portable = telescopic = quick release machenism

4ontaj ( instalatie ) 4asa rotativa 4ars 4aterial tubular 4aterial de ingreunare 4anifestare 4odel cu plumb 4ateriale de blocaj 5oroi normal 5oroi inhibat (i&are 5oroi !iagrafia analizei noroiului 2apa cu spalare 1urta Circulatia noroiului Coloana de !eversor de 0nginer de (iltrat .ierdere de 3ingura cu clapet 7aba de 0ngrosator de 2ubtietor de .ierdere de apa 4aterial de ingreunare ( a noroiului ) #aerat #albastru #cu clorura de calciu #argilos #emulsionat #cu apa dulce #cu gips #de greutate mare #tratat cu calcar #natural #pe baza de titei 5oroi #cu apa sarata #cu surfactanti #ingreunat $cran protector de #emulsionant de titei #gazeificat 5as , varf ( la conul sapei )

= rigging up = rotar" turn table = trip = tubular goods = wsighting materiale = ki&k = lead impresion = sealing materiale = conventional mud = inhibited mud = landing nipple = mud = anal"sis logging = bit = cake =circulation = column = ditch = engineer = filtrate water loss ( 63 ) = loss = socket = tank = thickener = thinner = water loss = weighting material = aerated = blue =calcium chloride mud = cla" base = emulsion = fresh water = g"p % base = righ weight = lime treated = natural = oil base = mud = salt water mud = surfactant = weighted = screen = oill cut = gas cut = nose

A obtura a astupa )rizont productiv )boseala din coroziune )ferta .revenitor inelar .ut absorbant A pune in productie .atratii ( mari ) ai mesei .atratii ( mici ) ai tijei de antrenare .revenitor de eruptie .revenitor inelar A pune in productie A porni circulatia .anta .riza #rapida #lenta .acker cu tevi de .acker ptr' Coloana de ancoraj .erforator coloana .resiune in spatiul inelar .ana barna ptr' ,urlane .enetrare in zacamant .rajina de foraj .rajina grea .roba prin prajini .ene .rotector prajina .rajina prinsa la put .acker dublu .ut neproductiv .relungire .relungitor prajina .rajina cu mufa din corp .rajina intepenita .ut tubat .atrati cu role .od cu degete .resiune de zacamant .robe in gaura netubata .acker de teren cilindric .roductie , debit .ut productiv .acker #cu ancora #combinat

= to block off = pa" horizon = cor ozion fatigue = tender quotation = annular prevenitor = absorption well = to put a well on to bring in a well = master bushings = kell" bushings = blowout preventar = bag t"pe preventar = bringing intor production = to break circulation = bluff = curing = rapid = slov = casing anchor packer = casing packer = casing perforator = casing presure = casing swedge = drilling in = drill pipe rod = drill collar sten = drill sten test( !21) = slips = drill pipe protector = struck drill pipe = dual packer = duster dr" well = e&tension = e&tension rod = flush joint drill pipe = frosen pipe = cased hole = roller kell" busing = laz" board = open flow pressure = open flow test = open hole packer = output = output well pa"ing well = packer = anchor = combination

#dublu #de col oana #de liner $lemente pneumatice de etansare #de gaura netubata #ptr' -aura tijei #recuperabil #compus din doua elemente #cu pene #de tubing .roduse colmatante .roductie , e&ploatare #coloana de #proba de #tubing de 2onda de #comerciala #totala .latforma instalatiei A pune prajinile pe rampa .rajina , teava #racord teava #racord prajina #cutit de #cutit interior de #cutit e&terior de #pod cu degete #rampa de prajini #penele vanei de inchidere #screper 4asina de indreptat prajini Cleste de prajina .rajina lustruita .ana #automate #dantelate #broasca #de deviere .rajini de pompare .istonare .od tubaj (reglabil ) .ene pneumatice didro#pneumatice .as ( 8 prajini & 9 m ) .ompa alternativa .iatra (ptr'coloana ) .riza ciment

= dual = hook well casing = l"ner = inflatable elements = open hole = rat hole = retrievable = straddle = side well anchor = tubing = plugging agente = production = casiing string = test = tubing = well = comercial = ultimate oil = rig floor = to rack the pipes = pipe = connection =coupling joint = cutter = inside cutter = e&ternal outeide cutter = fingere = rack =wams = scraper = strainghtener = pipe tonge = slip stick = slipa = power = serrated = spider = whipstock = sucker r ode = swabbing = (adjustable )stabbing board = power slips = stand = reciprocating pump = doughnut = waiting on cement (6)C )

.ierdere de circulatie #partiala #totala *ac ancorare tevi e&tractie A reduce presiunea *oca colectoare *etinator de proba *etinator *ecuperarea carotei *ola geamblacului *acord de burlan *acleta screpeer *aport de foraj *acordul prajinii *acord :aselina ptr' #de e&pansiune #neted #articulat #cu margini suprapuse #de siguranta #cu flanse #de prajina #fle&ibil #rapid *ebut , detritus A retuba *ola de lacarit *otativ 1roliu foraj (urtun *eductie #geala #racord uzura tija ( red'prot' tija antrenare ) #suvee de prajini #recuperare finala 2A.A #cu lame #e&pandabila #conica in cruce cvadriconica #cu role 2apa cu diamante 2apa cu discuri 2apa cu lame

= lose of'circulation = partial = total = tubing anchor = to bleed off = container rook = core breaker = core catcher = coore recover" = crown pull" sheave = casing coller = casing scraper =drillingjournal leg record = drill pipe coupling =joint = grease = e&pansion = flush = knuckle = lep = safet" = flanged = tool = fle&ible = quick union cupling = junk = to recase = sand sheave = rotar" = draw#works = hose = substitute = bumper = kell" saver = lifting = ultimate oil recover" = bit = blade = collapsible = cone = cross % roller = rock = diamond point bit = disk = draeg

2apa coada de peste 2apa cu patru lame # cruce 2apa cu ;< lame 2apa cu jet 2apa cu spalare 2apa cu lame multiple 2apa pilot 2apa largitoare 2apa de deviere #carja de atac tip percutant #cu role in cruce #cu 8 lame #e&centrica A se surpa 2ectiune de carota 2pintecator de burlane 2apa de foraj 2antier de foraj 2cule de foraj 2ef santier foraj 2onda de adancime 2cula uzata 2abot cu supapa 2upapa de plutire 2onda eruptiva 2upapa de evacuare 2abot ghidaj 2iu de ghidaj 2abot corunca instrumentatie 2abot de atac 2iguranta *acord de 2upapa de 2ita vibratoare 2abot !e ancorare !e coloana (lotant -hidaj 1evi e&tractie 2abot de suprafata frezare 2upapa valva diferentiala 2uvee 2ablon 2onda -aura de=

= fish % tail = four % winga four % wa" = gren head = jet = mud = multiple bladed = pilot = reaming pilot reamer = sloon = spudding = star = three % wa" = eccentric = to cave in = core section = casing ripper splitter = drilling bit = drilling saite = drilling tools = tool pusher = deep hole = dull tool = float shop = float valve = flowing well = flish valve = foot shoe = guide ( casing ) shoe = overshot guide = spudding shoe = safet" = joint = valve = shale shaker = shoe = anchor = casing = float = guide = tubing guide = washover =difgferential valve (!:) =pope mi&er = reabit = 6ell = >bore

1ubajul sondei Cimentarea sondei Carota !etritus !ensitatea sondelor Adancimea putului Cap de -az de sonda .resiune la capul de sonda 3ocatie !iafragma !iagrafie .ermis de foraj 1urla de foraj .roba de foraj Carotaj seismic 2patiu reglementar intre sonde 1ester de sonda Apa de sonda *econditionare 2onda abandonata 2onda in lacatit 2onda netubata .ut de evacuare ,, epuizata ,, deviata ,, de cercetare ,, inundata ,, sterila ,, de e&ploatare ,, in eruptie ,, de gaz ,, de injectie de gaze apa 2onda cu presiune mare ,, de injectie ,, marginala ,, neeruptiva 2onda de control 2onda de delimitare 2onda de titei 2onda de productie 2onda de mica adancime 2onda de apa 2onda in eruptie necontrolata 1ambur de frana

= casing = cementing = core #= cutttinge = densiti = depth = head = well head gas = well head pressure = well location = well log = well logging = well permit = well rig = well semples test = well shooting = well spacing = well tester = well water = workover = abandoned well = bailing well = bare fodted well = bfine dispansal = depleted well = directional = discover" = drowned = dr" = e&ploration wildoat = flowing = gas = gas input water input = high presure = input = marginal stripper = non flowing = observation well = offset = oil = produincing = shallow = water well = waild well = brake draum

1roliu de foraj 1amburul troliului 1alpa care se umfla 1alpa sondei 1ija de antrenare 1urta de noroi 1itei , petrol ?acamant de ,, ,azin petrolifer .etrolifer *oca petrolifera 5isip petrolifer 2erie petrolifera 2tructura petrolifera $&plorare petroliera $&udarea petrolului Camp petrolier $&ploatarea unui camp .rospectiunea zacamintelor )rizont petrolier 0ndicatie de titei Concesiune petroliera .roductie de titei .rospectiune petroliera *oca rezervor 2aturatie de titei 2ist bituminos 0ndicatii de titei Coloana de productie Coloana partial emulsionat #steril #brut # recuperabil 1ronson 1oba troliului 1oba de manevra 1@,05#ancora de fi&are a coloanei de productie #curatitor de coloana #troliu pt' #rampa pt' #rac pt' tevi #centror #cleste pt' ,, #elevator de ,,

= draw works = drawworks drum = heiaving bottom = hole bottom = kell" = mud cake = oil = acumulation depozit = bearing basin = bearing = rock bearing = sand bearing = series bearing = structure bearing = e&ploration bearing = e&udation bearing = field bearing = oil field development = oil finding = horizon bearing la"er = oil indication = oil lease = oil prodution = oil prospecting = oil rezervoir rock = oil saturation = oil shale = oil showinge = oil string = cut = dead = live = recoverable = section = drawworke drum = hoiting = 1@,05- ( 1,- ) = anchor ,, = bleader ,, = block ,, = board = catcher ,, = centalizar = coupling tongs = elevator

#broasca agatator de ,, #cap cloana productie #carlig de coloana #packer de tubing #corunca rac ptr' tevi e&tractie #cleste ptr'tubing A se umfla (in afara ) @miditate A uzina , a prelucra @zura normala :iteza de foraj :alva de plutire :olant :entil cu trecere directa :entil principal :iteza de inaintare :ascozitate specifica :iteza mesei :0,*A1)* !eznisipator Alimentator ?acamant #de hidrocarburi lichide #detrilic ?ona cu pierdere de circulatie $levator pentru tubing $levator ptr' tija de pompare Cleste pentru tubing Chei pentru tije Carlig ptr'tije pompare Carlig macara 4acara -eamblac Cablu macara 1urla 4ast 2ubstructura -ranic de manevra 1ije de pompare .revenitor de eruptie :entil de siguranta 4anifold de presiune 2eparator de gaze % titei Claviatura separatoare !uza reglabila Cap de eruptie

= hanger spider = tubing head = book = packer = speer = tongs = to bell out = dampness = to machins = normal wear = drilling speed = casing flost = fl"wheel = gate valve = master valvoe = rate of penetration = specific viscosit" = table speed = vibrating = desander = feadar = deposit = of fluid h"drocarbona = detrital = zona of lost returna = tubing elevator = sucker rode elevator = tubing tong snap on = sicker r ode prenches = production hook = hook block = travelling block = crownblock = hoisting line = derrick = mast = substructure = drawwork = sucker rode = blow out preventer ( ,C. ) = kell" cook = flow chokes and kill manifold = oil and gas separator = separator manifold = adjustable choke = christmans tree

Conducta de eruptie Conducta de alimentare Conducta de inalta presiune Conducta apa#titei Conducta de evacuare Conducta de aspiratie *ezervor de titei !emontat cap eruptie 4ontat prevenitor eruptie $&tras tubing cu 0ntrodus sapa cu role ,,inch ,, 3a A<<< m cu tubing A B C in 4ontat instalatie frezare

= = = = = = = = = = = = =

blow cut line supling pipe line high pressure pipe line water and oil pipe line discharge ( cut let ) pipe line in let pipe line oil tank christmas trec diamount (tear down ) ,). installing ( mounting ) pull cut tubing with run in tubing od A B C in with bit odDDD''to A<<< m nu se prea foloseste aceasta e&presie ( se spune din ce se compune )

(reza (rezat dop ciment in coloana B inch $&tras sapa cu role ,,in,,Dla zi .erforat coloana de B in $&tras echipament perforare 0ntrodus packer B in la 0ntrodus niple etansare in .acker laD''si fi&at in !eschis valva de circulatie 0nlocuit fluidul de foraj cu 0nchis valva de circulatie 4ontat instalatia de pistonat .istonatD''cu nivel .ornit sonda in eruptie pe !uza inDD'cu presiune .roba de potential $levator ptr' burlane $levator ptr' prajini foraj Cimentarea coloanei

= milling tool = drillad cementing plug in casing B in = pull out of well the bit od = perforased the casing B in = pull out the gun = run in packer B in are set at = run in the sealing ( packibng ) = niple and set it in packer = opened the slide door = replaced drilling mud b" gas oil = closed the slide door = mounted wireline surabbing devices = swabbed cubin meter with meter d"namic level = start the well flowing in natiral blow = s"stem with DD'mm 0! of the choke = production test = casing elevator = drilling pipe elevator = casing cementing

)peratii de cimentare Cimentare sub presiune 2iul coloanei 2arcina la carlig Cablu de foraj Conducta principala Conducta de evacuare Curatitor de coloana ,ecuri rotovert 2cule de instrumentatie !orn scurt !orn lung 1uta Cutit ptr' taiat tubing 1ija patrata 4asa rotativa 4anifold de presiune 4odel cu plumb 2cule de lucru E fi&are Ciocan !alta Chei mecanice fi&e Chei reglabile 3evier .rezoane :entil principal !ispozitiv fi&are tubing Cap de eruptie Claviatura cap de eruptie 5iplu de etansare Avans automat Abraziv Agitator ( de noroi ) Ancora Amnar Apasare pe sapa Ansamblu de fund ( de prj' -rele ) Amortizor Afloriment Amortizor pneumatic Adancimea sabotului de tubaj Agatator coloana tubaj Acoperis , flotant Aparat probe formatiune Agatator Argila marnoasa

= = = = = = = =

cementing joke ( operation ) cementing casing shoeDD'' hook drilling line main pipe line discharge line casing acraper

= fishing toole = taper tap = tap = die coller = tubing cutter = kell" = rotar" table = pressure manifold = impresion block = tubing handling toole = hammer = flat bit = wrench = spanner = lever = screw = main valve = tubing hunger = christmas tree = christmas tree manifold = seall nipple = automatic feed = abrasive = ( mud ) agitator agiteifer = anchor = bit breaker = bit weight = bottom hole assembl" = buffer bumper dampener = cropping = air cushioning = casing depth = casing grab = floating roof = formation tester = hanger = marl cla"

Argila sistoasa Aseaza burlanele la adancimea A&a mosoarelor Acceleratia motorul Agent emulgator Agent de floculare A& scurt Anidon Argila eratica ,arit ,locaj ,urlan de ghidaj ,urlan de tubaj ,roasca cu pene ptr' burlane ,ratara de cablu ,araca sondorilor ,roasca ,roasca cu pene ,olt A bate cu geala ,linda ,acuri cu pene ,acuri prevenitor ,ucata prajina ( 9 m ) Contrapresiune Calibru Carlig instrumentatie sapa Cap carotiera Corunca moarta cu pene Curgere intensa Cap de coloana Cap de eruptie Cimentare @mbrela de'' 0nel opritor de retinere Cap deD (urtun de !op de .ompa pentruD'' 2abot deD Coloana deD' Agregat de DD # in mai multe faze # sub presiune Corunca

= schistous cla" fin' = to set casing = cat shaft = engine throttle = emulsif"ing agent = flooculating agent = journal = staroh = till = barite = clog = conducator pipe casing = casing = casing spider = drilling clamp = dog house = spider = wedg ring = pin = to jar = capping = slip die doge = rams = single = back pressure = bit gage gauge = bit hook = core bit = bull dog t"pe ( slip socket ) = busk flow = casing head = christmas tres = cementing = basket = collar = head = hose = plug = pump = shoe = string = unit = multistage = squeeze = combination socket )vershot screw bell

Carota Analiza de'' Carotiera Cap de carotiera Carotaj lateral Cutit #de burlane #de tevi Corunca de bacuri ' pene Centrori Corunca de burlane Carlig manevrare coloana Cablu de manevra Coloana de tubaj Clesti pentru burlane Coloana intepenita Cablu de foraj Controlul avansului Capra Corpul sondei Calcar detritic tuf Coloana de productie Corunca cu frecare Coloana de tubaj intepenita Centrala electrica Capra turlei Corunca instrumentatie Cos de instrumentatie Cana de siguranta Curatitor de tija Conducta de omorare Cleste de instrumentatie Cleste de desurubare Claviatura , manifold Cablu de manila Curgere naturala Ciment cu priza rapida Circulatie inversa Cablu #de lacarit #metalic #de manevra Cablu de foraj #de ghidare cheie de prajini cleste

= core core sample = anal"sis = core barrel = core bit core cutter head = side wall coring = cutter = casing = insife pipa tube = casing bowl speer = casing centralizere = casing dog = casing hook = casing line = casing string = casing tongs = stuck casing = drilling cable rope line = drilling control = drilling frame = drilling shaft = detrital line = flow string = friction socket = frozen casing = generating plant stratin unit = gin pole = jar socket = junk basket = kell" cock = kell" wiper = kill line = laz" tonge = lead tongs = manifold = manilla rope = natural flow = quick setting cement = reverse circulation = robe line = bailing sand line = wire line = rotar" line = mire line = guide line = socket spanner wreuch'