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To Determine Standard Consistency Of Cement Pest Theory: Standard consistency of cement pest is defined as that consistency which permits vicate plunger to penetrate a point 5 to 7 mm from the bottom of the vicate mould. In this test standard consistency is also called normal consistency. Certain or minimum quantity of water to be mix with cement so as to complete chemical reaction between water and cement. Less water than its quantity couldnt complete chemical reaction. Thus, resulting is reduction of strain and more water would increased water cement ratio and so would reduce its strength. Application: The knowledge of standard consistency is require while performing other test such as setting time, soundness, compressive strain etc. As this test are perform on cement test using percentage of water require for standard consistency. Item Required: 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. Vicat apparatus with plunger 10 mm diameter. Weighing balance with weight box. Trawel. Measuring glass 200 ml Clean platform to make cement paste. Cement sample 3-4 kg. water. Procedure: The vicate mould was placed on the porous plate, filled mould with cement paste. Smooth the surface of the plate making thick level with the top of the mould. Shake the mould slightly to remove the air gaging time between 3 to 5 min. The paste block in the masid together with non-porous plate was placed under the required plunger of 10 mm diameter. The plunger was gently touched the surface of the paste block and quickly released allowing it sink into the cement paste. The penetration of the needle from the bottom of the mould indicate on the scale was plated. Same procedure was repeated until the amount of water necessary for making standard consistency (which permits plunger to penetrate to a point 5 mm to 7 mm from bottom of the mould) was determined. Precaution: 1. 2. 3. 4. Clean the apparatus will be used. Mixing of cement to water should be within 3 to 5 mm. Vicat plunger released without jerk. Vicat mould with cement paste must be kept on the non-porous plate or tile. Diagram:
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Calculation: 1. Percentage of water = Volume of water/quantity of water X 100 = 75/300 X 100 = 25 % Percentage of water = Volume of water/quantity of water X 100 = 90/300 X 100 = 30 % Percentage of water = Volume of water/quantity of water X 100 = 105/300 X 100 = 35 % Percentage of water = Volume of water/quantity of water X 100 = 107/300 X 100 = 35.66 % Percentage of water = Volume of water/quantity of water X 100 = 110/300 X 100 = 36.66 % Observation : Sr. No. Quantity cement 300 gm 300 gm 300 gm 300 gm 300 gm of Volume of water Penetration of % percent plunger from water bottom 75 ml 28 mm 25 % 90 ml 23 mm 30 % 105 ml 13 mm 35 % 107 ml 11 mm 35.66 % 110 ml 7 mm 36.66 % of
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For given sample of cement the standard consistency is achived with water percentage. Result: The percentage by weight of water with respect to cement to produce standard consistency is 36.66 %
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