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GENERIC RISK ASSESSMENT FOR CONDUCTING WORK IN A CONFINED SPACE RA"### C'Uni(e!sit) ',% Wo!k.,a$e /ea,th an% Sa-et) A$t 0112 ',% Wo!k.,a$e /ea,th an% Sa-et) Re+ ,ations 3##4 *ist othe! C'Uni(e!sit) .o,i$ies 5 .!o$e% !es he!e Date assessment $on% $te%& //
Site& Team *ea%e!& In(esti+atin+ team membe!s& *e+is,ati(e !e-e!en$es& Othe! !e-e!en$es&
JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS AND RISK ASSESSMENT PROCESS Planning, Task Prepara i!n an" Si e Se #p
Lis !$ e%en s&s eps in 'e a( i%i ) !r i"en i$ie" 'a*ar"&s 07 Unsa-e o8)+en ,e(e,s Des(ri+e 'e 'a*ar" an" p!ssi+le risk O8)+en ,e(e,s insi%e a $on-ine% s.a$e ma) -a,, be,o9 a :sa-e; ,e(e, <0172=> % e to $hemi$a, o! bio,o+i$a, !ea$tions7 Sit ations 9hi$h ma) b!in+ these !ea$tions? an% th s o8)+en %e-i$ien$)? in$, %e& $omb stion o- -,ammab,e s bstan$es <s $h as 9e,%in+? heatin+ o! $ ttin+>@ s,o9 ba$te!ia, !ea$tions o- o!+ani$ s bstan$es <the $ontents o- a se9e!a+e .it>@ !ea$tion o- ino!+ani$ s bstan$es <! st -o!min+ on the insi%e o- meta, s !-a$e>@ %is.,a$in+ o8)+en 9ith anothe! +as <e7+7 nit!o+en se% to !emo(e -,ammab,e o! to8i$ - mes>@ an% hi+h o8)+en $ons m.tion !ate <e7+7 man) .eo.,e 9o!kin+ in a sma,, Risk S(!re
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JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS AND RISK ASSESSMENT PROCESS Planning, Task Prepara i!n an" Si e Se #p
Lis !$ e%en s&s eps in 'e a( i%i ) !r i"en i$ie" 'a*ar"&s Des(ri+e 'e 'a*ar" an" p!ssi+le risk $on-ine% s.a$e>7 O8)+en en!i$he% atmos.he!es !e,ates to .oo!,) %esi+ne% o! maintaine% o8)+en sto!a+e eC i.ment7 /i+h o8)+en ,e(e,s s ..o!t $omb stion7 In $onD n$tion 9ith $omb stib,e o! e8.,osi(e mate!ia,s? the !isk o- -i!e an% e8.,osion is in$!ease% in o8)+en en!i$he% atmos.he!es7 *eaka+e $an o$$ ! -!om o8)+en ,ines? .i.es? an% -ittin+s an% th s? ina%(e!tent,) en!i$h the atmos.he!e7 3.1. E7 F,ammab,e an% e8.,osi(e atmos.he!es Risk S(!re
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An atmos.he!e be$omes -,ammab,e an% e8.,osi(e 9hen a mi8t !e oo8)+en an% -,ammab,e mate!ia, is .!esent in the .!o.e! .!o.o!tions7 I- an i+nition so !$e is a,so .!esent $omb stion o- the atmos.he!e o$$ !s7 A $ommon so !$e o- e8.,osi(e atmos.he!es is !esi% e ,e-t o(e! in tanks o! $ontaine!s7 A,tho +h the $ontaine! ma) a..ea! to be $om.,ete,) em.t)? sma,, C antities o-,ammab,e ,iC i% $an be$ome t!a..e% an% e(a.o!ate to -o!m an e8.,osi(e ai!"(a.o ! mi87 Othe! .!o$esses that $an -o!m an e8.,osi(e ai!"(a.o ! mi8 in $on-ine% s.a$es in$, %e& s.!a) .aintin+ $,eanin+ 9ith so,(ents a..,)in+ s !-a$e $oatin+s@ ,eakin+ mate!ia, -!om .i.es? -ittin+s o! (a,(es@ o! $hemi$a, !ea$tions 9hi$h .!o% $e -,ammab,e +ases o!
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JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS AND RISK ASSESSMENT PROCESS Planning, Task Prepara i!n an" Si e Se #p
Lis !$ e%en s&s eps in 'e a( i%i ) !r i"en i$ie" 'a*ar"&s Des(ri+e 'e 'a*ar" an" p!ssi+le risk (a.o !s I+nition so !$es .!o(i%e eno +h heat ene!+) to i+nite a -,ammab,e o! e8.,osi(e atmos.he!e7 An i+nition so !$e $an be a s.a!k? a -,ame o! D st a hot s !-a$e7 I+nition so !$es $ommon,) -o n%? o! int!o% $e%? into $on-ine% s.a$es in$, %e& o.en -,ames? s $h as 9e,%in+ to!$hes o! $i+a!ette ,i+hte!s@ e,e$t!i$a, a!$in+ -!om in$o!!e$t,) insta,,e% 9i!es o! e,e$t!i$a,,) o(e!,oa%e% -ittin+s@ hot s !-a$es? s $h as steam ,ines? heate!s o! e8.ose% ,i+ht b ,bs@ stati$ e,e$t!i$it) s.a!ks@ -!i$tiona, s.a!ks@ a s.a!k o! heat .!o% $e% b) non" int!insi$a,,) sa-e e,e$t!i$a, eC i.ment 67 S bstan$es /aFa!%o s to /ea,th S bstan$es o- a haFa!%o s nat !e ma) be .!esent in a $on-ine% s.a$e7 These s bstan$es ma) be int!o% $e% -o! se in the $on-ine% s.a$e o! +ene!ate% b) a .!o$ess bein+ $on% $te% in o! nea! the $on-ine% s.a$e7 S bstan$es ma) be .!esent in a $on-ine% s.a$e in (a!io s -o!ms in$, %in+ % sts? (a.o !s? +ases? - mes an% mists7 S bstan$es o- a haFa!%o s nat !e in a $on-ine% s.a$e $an a!ise -!om& the 9o!k .!o$esses bein+ n%e!taken <the se o- so,(ents? a%hesi(es? an% %e+!easin+ a+ents ma) .!o% $e (a.o !s@ 9e,%in+ .!o% $in+ - mes an% +ases@ se oa$i% $,eanin+ so, tions o! s.!a) .aintin+ .!o% $in+ mists@ o! a Risk S(!re
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I- a s bstan$e bein+ se% is $,assi-ie% as a haFa!%o s s bstan$e? the s bstan$e;s mate!ia, sa-et) %ata sheet <MSDS> m st be a(ai,ab,e an% sho ,% be !e-e!!e% to -o! sa-e se o- the s bstan$e7
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JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS AND RISK ASSESSMENT PROCESS Planning, Task Prepara i!n an" Si e Se #p
Lis !$ e%en s&s eps in 'e a( i%i ) !r i"en i$ie" 'a*ar"&s Des(ri+e 'e 'a*ar" an" p!ssi+le risk .!o$ess 9hi$h %ist !bs so,i% mate!ia,s ma) .!o% $e % sts>@ the sto!a+e o! t!ans-e! o- mate!ia,s in a $on-ine% s.a$e? s $h as se9e!a+e o! +!ain@ s.i,,s o! ,eaka+e -!om .i.es? -ittin+s o! ma$hine!)? in$, %in+ those -!om a%Da$ent o! n%e!+!o n% so !$es !e,easin+ to8i$ o! -,ammab,e +ases@ %ist !bin+ mate!ia,s s $h as s, %+e@ $hemi$a, !ea$tions bet9een s bstan$es .!esent in the $on-ine% s.a$e atmos.he!e@ e8ha st +ases -!om . m.s o! othe! ma$hine!) se% in o! nea! $on-ine% s.a$es@ +asses in se9e!s an% sto!m9ate! %!ains7 Risk S(!re
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The .!in$i.a, !o te o- e8.os !e to a s bstan$e haFa!%o s to hea,th in a $on-ine% s.a$e is ,ike,) to be th!o +h inha,ation o- atmos.he!i$ $ontaminants7 /o9e(e!? in+estion o- a s bstan$e th!o +h han% to mo th $onta$t an% abso!.tion o- the s bstan$e th!o +h the skin $onta$t is a,so .ossib,e7 7.2. 47 En+ ,-ment
Mate!ia,s sto!e% in o! a!o n% $on-ine% s.a$es <sa9% st/soi,> $an s !!o n%? t!a. 5 en+ ,- a .e!son 9ithin se$on%s7 O-ten the (i$tim is na9a!e o- this haFa!%? 9hen a seemin+,) so,i% s !-a$e +i(es 9a) n%e! thei! 9ei+ht7 As the .e!son t!ies to es$a.e? thei! mo(ement on,) %!a9s them %ee.e! into the mate!ia,7 On$e en+ ,-e%? the .!ess !e e8e!te% on the .e!son;s bo%) makes b!eathin+ %i--i$ ,t o! im.ossib,e7 On$e
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JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS AND RISK ASSESSMENT PROCESS Planning, Task Prepara i!n an" Si e Se #p
Lis !$ e%en s&s eps in 'e a( i%i ) !r i"en i$ie" 'a*ar"&s Des(ri+e 'e 'a*ar" an" p!ssi+le risk this s ..,) o- o8)+en is $ t o--? %eath $an o$$ ! 9ithin E min tes7 9.1. 0#7 E,e$t!i$a, /aFa!%s Risk S(!re
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Conta$t 9ith e,e$t!i$a, so !$es $an !es ,t in a (a!iet) o- a%(e!se hea,th e--e$ts in$, %in+& b !ns an% s$a,%s as heat .asses th!o +h bo%) tiss e@ in(o, nta!) m s$,e $ont!a$tion 9hen a .e!son $annot ,et +o o- the obDe$t nti, the ene!+) so !$e is $ t@ (ent!i$ ,a! -ib!i,,ation " 9hen the bo%) !e$ei(es a se(e!e e,e$t!i$ sho$k? the hea!t m s$,es be+in to C i(e! an% -ai, to . m. b,oo% th!o +ho t the bo%)@ $a!%ia$ a!!est - ,, sto..a+e o- the hea!t@ an% . ,mona!) a!!est 9hen ne!(es in the b!ain $ont!o,,in+ b!eathin+ a!e %ama+e%? $a sin+ inabi,it) to b!eathe7 11.1.
Po9e! s ..,) to .,ant 9hi$h $o ,% a%(e!se,) a--e$t the hea,th o! sa-et) o9o!ke!s insi%e a $on-ine% s.a$e m st be iso,ate% be-o!e an)one ente!s the $on-ine% s.a$e? e+7 a s9ee. a +e! 9hi$h $o ,% be$ome ene!+ise%? o! ma$hine!) to %is.ense +!ain into a si,o m st be iso,ate% be-o!e ent!) to si,o7 12.2.
Wo!kin+ in hot en(i!onments $an a%(e!se,) a--e$t 9o!ke!s th!o +h the onset o- heat !e,ate% i,,ness s $h as $!am.s? e8ha stion an% heat st!oke7 Fo! e8am.,e? steam $,eanin+ the insi%e o- a $on-ine% s.a$e 9i,, in$!ease the !isk o- heat st!ess7 At the othe!
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JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS AND RISK ASSESSMENT PROCESS Planning, Task Prepara i!n an" Si e Se #p
Lis !$ e%en s&s eps in 'e a( i%i ) !r i"en i$ie" 'a*ar"&s Des(ri+e 'e 'a*ar" an" p!ssi+le risk e8t!eme? ,o9 tem.e!at !e $on-ine% s.a$es $an ,ea% to !e% $e% menta, a,e!tness? h).othe!mia an% -!ostbite7 14.1. 027 Ph)si$a, haFa!%s Fa,,in+ obDe$ts .!esent a haFa!%? .a!ti$ ,a!,) to .eo.,e 9o!kin+ in o.en to..e% s.a$es o! 9hen 9o!k is $a!!ie% o t abo(e .eo.,e7 In a si,o? +!ain o! othe! mate!ia, ma) ha(e st $k to the 9a,,? an% ma) be$ome %is,o%+e% in a so,i% mass? .otentia,,) inD !in+ an)one 9o!kin+ insi%e the $on-ine% s.a$e7 When 9o!kin+ in a$$ess ho,es ,o$ate% in !oa%9a)s o! -oot.aths the!e is a !isk o- .e%est!ians -a,,in+ into the ho,e? items bein+ th!o9n into the ho,e an% moto!ists $o,,i%in+ 9ith .eo.,e 9o!kin+ in an% a!o n% a$$ess ho,es7 The ,i+htin+ ,e(e,s 9ithin a $on-ine% s.a$e ma) not be a%eC ate to 9o!k sa-e,)7 A9k9a!% o! (e!ti$a, ent!) .oints ma) int!o% $e haFa!%s s $h as -a,,in+ -!om hei+ht7 Sma,, o! a9k9a!% s.a$es ma) !est!i$t mo(ement an% en$o !a+e s staine% an% a9k9a!% .ost !es7 This !isk ma) be in$!ease% i- eC i.ment o! ma$hine!) is to be se% in the $on-ine% s.a$e7 16.1. 0A7 Noise haFa!%s Noise ,e(e,s $an be am.,i-ie% 9ithin a $on-ine% s.a$e7 This $an in$!ease a .e!son;s e8.os !e? !e% $in+ the ,en+th o- time the) a!e ab,e to 9o!k 9itho t hea!in+ .!ote$tion7 F !the!? noise $an Risk S(!re
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JOB SAFETY ANALYSIS AND RISK ASSESSMENT PROCESS Planning, Task Prepara i!n an" Si e Se #p
Lis !$ e%en s&s eps in 'e a( i%i ) !r i"en i$ie" 'a*ar"&s Des(ri+e 'e 'a*ar" an" p!ssi+le risk inhibit $omm ni$ation bet9een .eo.,e 9o!kin+ in a $on-ine% s.a$e7 18.1. 017 P,ant an% ma$hine!) haFa!%s P,ant an% me$hani$a, eC i.ment? s $h as a +e!s? $on(e)e!s an% . m.s? a!e $ommon,) -o n% in $on-ine% s.a$es7 S $h ma$hine!) .!esents the !isk to 9o!ke!s o- entan+,ement? $ ttin+? $! shin+ o! othe! a$ te inD !ies i- not a%eC ate,) + a!%e%7 An) one o! $ombination o- the abo(e haFa!%s 9hen 9o!kin+ in a $on-ine% s.a$e $an in% $e .s)$ho,o+i$a, -a$to!s s $h as st!ess an% $,a st!o.hobia7 21.1. Risk S(!re
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21.
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Likeliho od
How likely could it happen
Al,!s Cer ain is expected to occur at most times Likel) will probably occur at most times P!ssi+le might occur at some time .nlikel) could occur at some time Rare may occur in rare circumstances
M M L L L
3 M M L L
3 3 M M L
E 3 3 M M
E E 3 3 M
E 3 M L
E2 re,e risk, i,,e"ia e a( i!n re4#ire" /i+h !isk? .!io!itise% a$tion !eC i!e% Mo%e!ate !isk? .,anne% a$tion !eC i!e% *o9 !isk? a$tione% b) !o tine .!o$e% !es
ELIMINATE
e,iminate the haFa!% o! .!o$ess? mate!ia, o! s bstan$e $om.,ete,)7 !e.,a$e the .!o$ess? mate!ia, o! s bstan$e 9ith a sa-e! one7 iso,ate the .e!son<s> -!om the .!o$ess? mate!ia, o! s bstan$e7 %esi+n o! !e"%esi+n the .!o$ess? mate!ia, o! s bstan$e7 ,imit e8.os !e to the !isk b) Dob !otation? 9o!k .!o$e% !e 5 t!ainin+7 se .!ote$ti(e eC i.ment7
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*ist the JSA/Risk Assessment $ont!o, meas !es that ha(e not been im.,emente%& 07 37 B7 E7 27 eam !eader "ame eam !eader #ignature .e!(iso! A( i!n B) C!,ple i!n Da e / / / / / / / / / / $ate
%R&'&"A! to be !e+iste!e%/-i,e% b) O!+anisationa, Unit C%P* (sho+ing details) to be !et !ne% to Team *ea%e!/S
.e!(iso!
The JSA/Risk Assessment is no9 $om.,ete% an% a,,o$ate% a n mbe! -o!m the DFM Risk Assessment !e+iste! it 9o ,% then be $o.ie% 9ith the o!i+ina, bein+ !etaine% b) O!+anisationa, Unit mana+ement an% the $o.) bein+ !et !ne% to the o!i+inato!7
The Risk Assessment is no9 $om.,ete% an% !eC i!es a n mbe! to be a,,o$ate% -!om the a!ea Risk Assessment !e+iste! it 9o ,% then be $o.ie% 9ith the o!i+ina, bein+ !etaine% b) mana+ement an% the $o.) bein+ !et !ne% to the o!i+inato!7
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