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1107
0960_05F9_c2 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 2
Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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Agenda
• System Developments
Cisco 7500
Cisco 7200
• Virtual Private Networking
Cisco 7100
• Voice on High End Routers
1107
0960_05F9_c2 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 3
Legacy Campus
XGS
“Swiss Army Knife”
7500
4xxx
FE/FDDI
Multiple
Uplinks
Leased Lines 2500
DS0-DS1
Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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Router Evolution
3. High-Performance 4. Service-Enabled
Campus 2. Distribution Backbone WAN International Offices
Layer
IGX 8400
8510, 8540 7500/
CSR 7200 7500
Suppliers, Buyers
5300
8510,
8540 MSR
(Extranet)
1. Access/
Gateway
Layer 7202 2600, Internet
3600
770
Regional Offices Branch Offices
1107
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Very E-VPN
Remote Gateway
Main
Office Office
Internet/IP
Remote
Office Regional
Office
Home Mobile
Office Workers
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Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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The Router’s Multiservice Role
High WAN
Compression
Cisco IGX 8400
Cisco AS5300
Cisco 2600
Voice Cisco MC3810
Processing Cisco 3600 Cisco BPX 8600
Cisco 12000 MAN
Cisco
Cisco 7500 7200
Cisco 7xx Selsius Network
Cisco 800
Phones Cisco LS1010
Low Cisco Catalyst 5500
Circuit Campus
Emulation Cisco Catalyst 8500
Low Data/Voice/Video Capacity High
1107
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Collapsed Router
Backbone Migration
1995–97 1998–99
Catalyst Catalyst Catalyst Catalyst
• Improve 7XXX 5xxx 5xxx 5xxx 5xxx
performance
Catalyst
with ARS 85xx
Cisco
7xxx
performance
• Add Gigabit
Ethernet or
ATM switching
in the core Server Farm Server Farm
1107
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Cisco 7500 Series
1107
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Acceleration Encryption
of Services Compression
Hardware Based
1107
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Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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Cisco 7500 Series
Capabilities
Routers/Chassis 1 1 1 2
Chassis/Rack 3 2 2 2
Bandwidth 1.0 GB/s 2.1 GB/s 2.1 GB/s 4.0 GB/s
Chassis Slots 5 7 13 13
Interface Slots 4 5 11 11
Max. Processors* 1 2 2 2
Max. Power Supplies 1 2 2 2
1107
0960_05F9_c2 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 11
7500 Extensions
1999
• Significant increase
in throughput
• Protects customer
investments
• New RSP8
processor Field
Upgrade
• New VIP4
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RSP8
Q3 CY 1999
50
• Performance acceleration RSP8
for xIP (non-VIP)
40
Cisco 7500s
• Increased packet memory 30
(8MB)
20
(40–110 MB/slot) 10
Proc.
• Increased Boot Flash Switch. RSP2
0
Kpps
(16MB) and NVRAM (2MB) 0 150 300 450 600 750
VIP Family
Today
VIP2-50
400 Mbps
100~135 kpps FDX
VIP2-40
400 Mbps
65~90 kpps FDX
Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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VIP4
• Increased density
• Distributed Cisco IOS
and L3 services
1107
0960_05F9_c2 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 15
VIP Technology
VIP2 VIP4
Cy Bus Cy Bus
1.1 Gbps 1.1 Gbps
Single, Two
135 Bridged 200 Separate
Kpps PCI Bus Kpps PCI Bus
PA PA PA PA
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Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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VIP4 Performance
• WAN
• MAN
• Campus
Enhanced, new platforms
New Cisco IOS scalability
New high-density port adapters
New high-performance uplinks
1107
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Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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Cisco 7200/7500 Interface
Scalability
1107
0960_05F9_c2 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 19
2 Port Multichannel T3
Q3 CY 1999
• Full range of connectivity
on one interface Internet
Management Backbone
DS0, NxDS0, FT1, T1, NxT1, Workstation
subrate DS3, full rate DS3
Up to 128 connections per T3 WEB,
FDDI, ATM,
Ethernet
AAA
Servers
• Full interoperability
Cable XDSL Dial and
ISDN
Digital Link, Larscom, Kentrox T3
simultaneous subrate and
scrambling support Access
Network
• Direct termination
Built-in T3/E3 line interface
Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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Price/Density Leadership
$2,600
7507
Key Technology Insertion
Throughout 1999
$2,100 3x DSW Performance
2–3x Bandwidth Increase
List Price per T1 Port
$600 7576
1998
$100 1997 PA-MC-T3 Q2 1999
CT3IP PA-MC-2T3+/VIP4
LAN-MAN Scalability—
OC12c/STM4 Uplink
Q3 CY 1999
Internet
• Dual-wide SONET/SDH
7500 or
OC12c/STM4 interface GSR OC12c
processor
ATM OC48
Switches
• Single-port OC12c SM-IR OC12c
7500
(15km) or Multimode (500m)
• High-performance ATM Intra-POP ATM Network
Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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LAN-MAN Scalability—
POS OC-12 Uplink
Q3 CY 1999
• Dual wide interface processor Internet
7500 or
• Provides a POS OC-12/ GSR OC12c
STM4 interface
Switches OC48
• OC-12 single mode
7500 OC12c
intermediate reach
interface (15km)
Intra-POP ATM Network
• OC-12 multi mode 7500 LS 1010 7500
• Performance: 400kpps
7500
aggregate traffic for 64
byte packets on VIP4
1107 Campus/MAN ATM Network
0960_05F9_c2 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 23
LAN-MAN Scalability—Dynamic
Packet Transport IP
Q2 CY 1999
• OC12 rates
• Designed for
networks with GSR GSR
• Bandwidth efficient
7XXX
• Protection switching GSR
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Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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Cisco 7200 Series
1107
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Token
Ring
WAN
Backbone
High-Density
WAN Access;
Legacy Mixed LAN Media; Integrated Voice and
SNA/Packet Integrated LAN DSU/CSU; Video over Dial
Applications Switching L3-Services IP/FR/ATM Access
Token Ring, Fast Ethernet, Serial, PoT3/E3 Voice and PRI, MBRI
Bisync Ethernet, with DSU, ATM, Video over
FDDI, ATM, HSSI, CT3, ATM-CES
100VG, Compression,
Ethernet Encryption
Switch
1107
0960_05F9_c2 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 26
Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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Cisco 7200 Architecture Today
PCI PCI
Optional
Inbuilt FE
Software Subsets:
Console, Aux, PCMCIA Slots Enterprise/Enterprise+APPN
Desktop+IBM/Desktop+IBM+APPN
Three NPEs IP Only
200 Kpps 7204, NPE 200 7206, NPE 200 Network/Layer-3 Switching
Feature Licenses:
150 Kpps 7204, NPE 150 7206, NPE 150
WAN Packet Protocols
Inter-Domain Routing
100 Kpps 7204, NPE 100 7206, NPE 100 NetFlow Switching
Network Address Translation
4 Slots 6 Slots
Memory Options:
PCMCIA Flash
Add’l. DRAM
1107
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Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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New Cisco 7200 VXR Systems
Integrated Multiservice
Switching for Future
Voice Capabilities
Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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Multiservice Interchange
(MIX) on VXR
NPE MIX
PCI
8Mbps “Streams”
PCI
PCI
Local
TDM T3 Serial
TDM-Enabled T3 TDM-Enabled T1 Devices
TDM-Enabled T1 TDM-Enabled T1 PBX
TDM T1
DSP
FE Voice over IP/FR PBX
I/O FE
Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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When to Use VXR Chassis
7204/7206 7204VXR/7206VXR
NPE-300
No Yes
Support
TDM (Future No Yes
Voice PAS)
All Cisco IOS Cisco IOS 12.0T
Software
Software Images Release or Higher
No FDDI
Port Adapters All
Some PAs Need New Revs
1107
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Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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Cisco 7100 Series
1107
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VPN
Router Services LAN/WAN Integration VPN Services
OSPF, EIGRP, RIP, Range of Media Security/Tunneling/Encryption
BGP, Etc. CSU/DSU Firewall
Scalable Performance Extensibility Advanced Bandwidth Mgmt.
Service Level Validation
1107
0960_05F9_c2 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 36
Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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Cisco 7100 Series VPN
Application
Remote
Enterprise Office Office
Service
Corporate Cisco Provider A
LAN 7100
Home
10/100
Ethernet IP, FR, ATM Office
10/100
Ethernet Service
Provider A Mobile
DMZ Workers
1107
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1107
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Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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Cisco 7100 Series VPN Router
Configuration Options
• Firewall
Cisco IOS Firewall
CBAC, Java blocking, real time alerts, denial of service protection,
intrusion detection, configurable alerts, authentication proxy
available in 3Q ’99
• User authentication
Supports Cisco IOS AAA features
1107
0960_05F9_c2 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 40
Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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Cisco 7100 Integrated QoS
Ingress—FE Port
Packet Classification Ingress—WAN Port
Static—Modular Policing—CAR
Dynamic—NBAR
Policing—CAR
Backbone
Customer
Premise Egress—WAN Port
Congestion Avoidance—WRED
Policing—CAR
Bandwidth Allocation—CAR/WFQ
Traffic Shaping—GTS
Queuing—WFQ
1107
0960_05F9_c2 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 41
Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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Cisco 7100 Series
Scalability for Head-End VPN Applications
Remote Main
Office Office
WAN VPN
Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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Enterprise-Wide Voice
• Campus/MAN core
LS1010, 8500, Cat 6000
• WAN edge
Cisco 7200, 7500
• Remote/branch site
3810, 2600, 3600, …
• Wiring closet
Cat 5000, Cat 4000
1107
0960_05F9_c2 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 45
Phase I II III IV V
Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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L3/L2 Transport Characteristics
Fragment
Interleave
• Fragmentation
Voice Voice Voice Voice
and interleave
Voice packets arrive
every 10–20ms
Version IHL Type of Service Total Length
Large packets can freeze Identification Flags Fragment Offset
Time to Live Protocol Header Checksum
out voice on slow links Source Address
Destination Address
Source Port
Padding
Destination Port
Length Checksum
Hop-by-hop on
slow links <512kbps
1107
0960_05F9_c2 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 48
Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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IP QoS for VoIP Prioritization
IP Precedence
Classifier Backbone
• Scalable to OC3/STM-1
Committed Access Rate
• Multiple application QoS
• Improved TCP/IP
throughput
• IP/ATM QoS interworking Weighted Fair Queuing
Weighted Random Early Detection
• BGP policy propagation
• Cisco IOS 11.1CC and 12.0
1107
0960_05F9_c2 © 1999, Cisco Systems, Inc. 49
• FRF.12
Voice Voice Voice Jumbogram Voice
Fragmentation Fragment
and voice Interleave
interleave defined Voice Voice Voice Voice
for Frame Relay
Also for VoIP FRF.11 Frame Relay: 32bytes
over Frame Relay Voice/Fax FRF.11 FRF.12 FRF.3.1 FR Hdr
CRC
Payload HDR HDR HDR DLCI
• FRF.11 2B Nominally 20B 4B 2B 2B 2B
Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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VoATM Transport
• ATM CES
ATM Forum specification for voice (CBR) traffic
over an ATM network
ATM network emulates a T1/E1 trunk
One backbone for voice, video, and data
Integrates existing PBXs and TDM systems
Cost savings vs. dedicated TDM network
• AAL2
• VoIP over ATM AAL5
Provides prioritized transport for voice
1107
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1107
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Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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Voice Transport Plans
VoIP
VoFR 12.0(4)T Fall 1999 Radar
VoATM CES — CES
Radar AAL5 Radar AAL5 AAL5
Future AAL2
Campus
Campus PBX
Core
Core Network
Network
• Current solutions require mirrored
routers at each end of link
Core
Core
Links
Links PBX • 7200/7500 Multichannel technology
Eliminates stacked routers
Mirrored 7XXX
7XXX
Routers
Multichannel PSTN
PSTN • 7200/7500 performance and features
WAN Aggregation Scales transport
VoIP
Frame or
Leased Line IP QoS mechanisms
CRTP, LFI
VoFR
FRF.11 and FRF.12
Tandem PBX bypass
Remote
Remote Sites
Sites
Multiple signaling models
1107
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Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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Scaled Voice Transport
Session 1107
1107
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Copyright © 1998, Cisco Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
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1107
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