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CHEMISTRY
TEST 4
Acids and Bases
and Stoichiometry
Recommended time: 1 hour
ANSWERS
Department of Education and Training Teacher Development Centre Chemistry L. Taylor - 2008
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YEAR 11 CHEMISTRY
TEST
ANSWER BOOKLET
NAME :
DATE :
[A] [B]
[C]
[D]
11.
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[C] [D]
2.
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12.
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3.
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13.
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4.
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14.
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5.
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15.
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6.
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16.
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7.
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17.
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8.
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18.
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9.
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10.
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Department of Education and Training Teacher Development Centre Chemistry L. Taylor - 2008
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CHEMISTRY 11
Contd
WRITTEN SECTION
(17 marks)
1. Write Balanced IONIC equations for the reactions between each of the following:
a) Solid zinc oxide and hydrochloric acid.
ZnO(s) + 2H+(aq) Zn2+(aq) + H2O(l)
b) Sodium carbonate solution and sulfuric acid.
CO32- (aq) + 2H+(aq) H2O(l) + CO2(g)
c) Magnesium hydroxide solution and nitric acid.
H+(aq) + OH(aq)
H2O(l)
(3 marks)
2. An unknown organic compound was found to contain 49.5% carbon, 5.1% hydrogen,
28.9% nitrogen and the remainder oxygen.
Calculate the empirical formula of this unknown compound.
(3 marks)
C
49.5
12
5.1
1
28.9
14
16.5
16
= 4.125
= 5.1
= 2.06
= 1.03
4.95
Answer:
(Dividing by 1.03)
C4H5N2O
Department of Education and Training Teacher Development Centre Chemistry L. Taylor - 2008
(b)
5.14%
Find the number of moles of water and CuSO4 in the hydrated sample.
(2 marks)
Moles CuSO4 = 17.45/139.5 = 0.125 mol
Moles water = 11.25/18 = 0.625 mol
(c)
From your answers in (b) find the value of x in the hydrated sample and
thus determine its empirical formula.
(2 marks)
Ratio: 0.625/0.125 = 5 : 1
Hence: CuSO4.5H2O
4. One mole of a substance with the empirical formula CH2O is found to have a mass of
60g. Determine the substances molecular formula.
1 mole CH2O weighs 30g
Sample weighs 60g, hence molecular formula is C2H4O2
(2 marks)
5. The overall reaction for the production of Aluminium is:
3C(s) + 2Al2O3(l) 4Al(l) + 3CO2(g)
Calculate the mass of Aluminium produced from the reaction of 1.50 tonnes of
carbon and 2.50 tonnes of 2Al2O3.
Moles C = 3500/12.01 = 124.9 mol, requires 83.26 mol Al2O3
Moles Al2O3 = 10500/101.96 = 102.98 mol, requires 154.4 mol C
Limiting reagent is C
Moles of Al produced = 4/3(124.9) = 166.5 mol
Mass Al = 166.5 x 26.98 = 4493g = 4.49 tonnes.
TOTAL:
(4 marks)
35 marks.
Department of Education and Training Teacher Development Centre Chemistry L. Taylor - 2008