THE STUDY ON

THE INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT AND MANAGEMENT OF

WALANAE-CENRANAE RIVER BASIN
OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE MANUAL
FOR
TEMPE LAKE INTEGRATED DEVELOPMENT AND CONSERVATION PLAN
(TeLID)
Table of Contents

Page
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1

General .......................................................................................................................... 1-1

1.2

Scope of the O&M Manual ........................................................................................... 1-1

1.3

Function of the O&M Manual ...................................................................................... 1-1

1.4

Contents of the O&M Manual ...................................................................................... 1-2

CHAPTER 2 PRESENT CONDITION

2.1

The Study Area.............................................................................................................. 2-1

2.2

Tempe Lake and Related River Systems....................................................................... 2-1

2.3

Sedimentation and River Channel Change influencing Tempe Lake............................ 2-3

2.3.1

Cenranae River.................................................................................................. 2-3

2.3.2

Walanae River ................................................................................................... 2-4

2.3.3

Bila River .......................................................................................................... 2-4

2.3.4

Cause of the River Bed Degradation................................................................. 2-4

2.4

Changes in Water Level Pattern and Water Quality ...................................................... 2-5

2.5

Problems and Constraints.............................................................................................. 2-5

CHAPTER 3 BASIC CONCEPT

3.1

Basic Concept ............................................................................................................... 3-1

3.2

Prioritization ................................................................................................................. 3-1

3.3

Components of TeLID................................................................................................... 3-2

3.4

Need and Strategy of TeLID ......................................................................................... 3-2

3.5

3.4.1

Design Lowest Water Level of Tempe Lake ..................................................... 3-3

3.4.2

Tempe Lake Information Center ....................................................................... 3-3

3.4.3

Tempe Lake Simulator or the Walanae-Cenrane River Basin Water

Balance Model ................................................................................................. 3-4

Flexibility in Operation ................................................................................................. 3-4

CHAPTER 4 ORGANIZATION FOR OPERATION AND MAINTENANCE

4.1

River Infrastructure Operation and Maintenance.......................................................... 4-1

4.2

Barrage O&M under Large Scheme O&M Management (Tempe Barrage,

Walimpong)................................................................................................................... 4-1

4.3

Tempe Barrage Operation and Maintenance Division ................................................ 4-2

CHAPTER 5 OPERATION OF TEMPE BARRAGE

5.1

General .......................................................................................................................... 5-1

5.2

Basic Condition............................................................................................................. 5-1

5.3

The Tempe Barrage ..................................................................................................... 5-2

5.4

5.5

5.3.1

Feature of Tempe Barrage.............................................................................. 5-2

5.3.2

Main Role of Tempe Barrage in TeLID ......................................................... 5-2

Study on Main Gate Operation Rule ........................................................................... 5-3

5.4.1

Function of Main Gate ................................................................................... 5-3

5.4.2

Basic Concept ................................................................................................ 5-3

5.4.3

Interval Time of Observation and Operation ................................................. 5-5

5.4.4

Main Gate Operation Rule (Case 1: TLWL > High TWL) ............................ 5-5

5.4.5

Main Gate Operation Rule (Case 2: Low TWL < TLWL < High TWL) ....... 5-5

5.4.6

Main Gate Operation Rule (Case 3: WLWL < TLWL < Low TWL)............. 5-8

5.4.7

Main Gate Operation Rule (Case 4: TLWL < WLWL).................................. 5-9

5.4.8

Flood Forecast and Warning System.............................................................. 5-9

5.4.9

Automatic Gate Opening System................................................................. 5-10

5.4.10

Sedimentation .............................................................................................. 5-10

5.4.11

Release Warning System.............................................................................. 5-11

Proposed Main Gate Operation Manual of Tempe Barrage ...................................... 5-11

5.5.1

Basic Flow and Annual Schedule of Main Gate Operation ......................... 5-12

5.5.2

Determination of Target High and Low Water Level................................... 5-12

5.5.3

Observation.................................................................................................. 5-12

5.5.4

Estimation of Target Fluctuation Rate of Tempe Lake Water Volume

for each Period ............................................................................................. 5-12

5.5.5

Procedure of Daily Main Gate Operation .................................................... 5-13

5.5.6

Gate Operation in case of Flood Warning.................................................... 5-13

5.5.7

Record of Main Gate Operation................................................................... 5-13

List of Tables
Table 5.3.1

Principle Features of Tempe Barrage ..................................................................T-1

Table 5.4.1

Verification of Proposed Interval Time of Observation (24 hours) ....................T-2

Table 5.4.2

Proposed Gate Opening Pattern for Main Gates .................................................T-3

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List of Figures
Fig. 2.2.1

Relation between Tempe Outflow and Walanae Discharge by Tempe Lake

Water level .........................................................................................................F -1

Fig. 2.4.1

Example of Tempe Lake Water Level Simulation .............................................F -2

Fig. 4.1

Proposed Organization Structure of Balai PSDA ...............................................F-3

Fig. 5.2.2

Rating Curve of Water Level and Volume of Tempe Lake, 2003 .......................F-4

Fig. 5.4.1

Tempe Outflow and Walanae Discharge (with and without Barrage) ................F-5

Fig. 5.4.2

Relation among Discharge from Barrage, Barrage Site Water Level,

Walanae River Discharge and Tempe Lake Water Level ....................................F-6

Fig. 5.4.3

Relation among Required Discharge, Barrage Site Water Level and Gate
Opening Height ..................................................................................................F-7

Fig. 5.4.4

Relation between Target Discharge and Gate Opening Height ..........................F-8

Fig. 5.4.5

Relation between Target Discharge and Gate Opening Height

(Gate 1) ...............................................................................................................F-9

Fig. 5.4.6

Relation between Target Discharge and Gate Opening Height

(Gate 2) ...............................................................................................................F-10

Fig. 5.4.7

Relation between Target Discharge and Gate Opening Height

(Gate 3) ...............................................................................................................F-11

Fig. 5.4.8

Relation between Target Discharge and Gate Opening Height

(Gate 4) ...............................................................................................................F-12

Fig. 5.5.1

Basic Flow of Proposed Main Gate Operation .................................................F-13

Fig. 5.5.2

Basic Annual Schedule of Proposed Main Gate Operation ..............................F-14

Fig. 5.5.3

Procedure of Estimation of Target Fluctuation Rate of Tempe Lake Water

Volume ..............................................................................................................F-15

Fig. 5.5.4

Procedure of Daily Main Gate Operation .........................................................F-16

Fig. 5.5.5

Procedure of Estimation of Required Discharge

(High TWL > TLWL > Low TWL) ....................................................................F-17

Fig. 5.5.6

Procedure of Estimation of Required Discharge

(Low TWL > TLWL > WLWL) ........................................................................F-18

Fig. 5.5.7

Procedure of Daily Main Gate Operation with Automatic Calculation

Sheet .................................................................................................................F-19

Fig. 5.5.8

Procedure of Main Gate Operation in case of Flood Warning ..........................F-20

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