Risk Based Inspection Question Bank

1. API 580 is specifically targeted at the application of RBI in the a) ydro car!on industry !) "he#ical process industry c) $hip !uilding % fa!rication units d) All the a!o&e. e) a % ! '. RBI is !ased on sound( pro&en risk assess#ent and #anage#ent principles. )one the less( RBI *ill not co#pensate for a) Inaccurate of #issing infor#ation !) +perating outside the accepta!le design en&elope. c) ,ack of -ualified personnel or tea# *ork. d) ,ack of sound engineering or operational .udg#ent. e) All the a!o&e. /. 0ollo*ing e-uip#ent are not co&ered under the RBI !y API580 a) Pressure &essels !) Process piping c) Boilers and heaters d) Instru#ent and control syste#. 1. Pro!a!ility of failure analysis is #ade fro# a) loss of contain#ent that occurs due to deterioration #echanis# !) "onse-uences of the failure c) 2one .ust *ith pre&ious e3perience. d) All the a!o&e. 5. 4raphical representation of scenarios fro# potential accidents outco#e *ill !e called as a) Accident e&ent. !) Process tree. c) "onse-uence tree. d) 5&ent 6ree. 7. Risk prior to #itigation acti&ities. a) 8n#itigated risk !) Accepta!le risk c) A,ARP. d) )one of the a!o&e. 9. RBI #ethodology can !e adopted for a) 5ntire operating unit !) $ection of operating unit c) :a.or syste# or :a.or 5-uip#ent. d) All of the a!o&e. 8. RBI analysis accuracy depends on the follo*ing. a) $ound :ethodology !) Quality data c) ;no*ledgea!le Personnel d) All the a!o&e. <. =hich of follo*ing #echanis# is #ost likely to result in thining> a) $ulphidation !) $tress corrosion cracking c) 0atigue d) )one of the a!o&e. 10. 6he ter# failure used for failure analysis in RBI typically #eans. a) ,oss of contain#ent. !) 4eneral corrosion c) 6hinning d) All the a!o&e. 11. RBI :anage#ent #eans. a) Risk #itigation !) Risk acceptance c) Risk co##unication. d) All the a!o&e. 1'. I$+ riskline represents. a) "onstant risk line !) RBI is not considering such thu#! rules c) 6ypical line represents no of accidents happened in the plant. d) )one of the a!o&e.

Risk Based Inspection Question Bank

1/. ,ogic #odels that are !eing used in Quantitati&e Risk analysis *ill ha&e the #odeling syste#s such as a) 5&ent tree !) 0ault tree c) Analysis tree d) All the a!o&e e) A % B 11. ?arious *ays *hich lead to the occurrence of e&ent a) 0ault tree !) 5&ent tree c) All the a!o&e d) )one of the a!o&e. 15. 6ypical para#eters used for assessing en&iron#ental da#ages a) Acres of land affected per year !) :ile of shore line attacked per year c) )u#!er of hu#an resources affected d) All the a!o&e. 17. In RBI conse-uence analysis are relates are #odeled in a) Instantaneous releases !) "ontinuous release. c) All the a!o&e. d) )one of the a!o&e. 19. RBI conse-uence analysis( if fluid in the &essel is li-uid !ut its !oiling point is less than 802eg 0( the phased !ounded for conse-uences analysis *ill !e taken a) ,i-uid !) 4as c) 4as #i3ture d) )one of the a!o&e. 18. Risk can !e @@@@@@@@@@@@ Inspection. a) :itigated !) :anaged c) A % B d) )one of the a!o&e. 1<. :itigation can !e planned and i#ple#ented prior to a) Predicated failure date !) After the failure c) :itigation cannot !e planned. d) )one of the a!o&e. '0. 2eterioration #echanis# can !e arrestedA#itigated !y a) Inspection !) 0ailure analysis c) 2etailed in&estigation !y RBI d) )one of the a!o&e. '1. =hen inspection data gathered are not properly analyBed and acted upon a) Risk #itigation cannot !e achie&ed !) 2ata is not &ery i#portant as *e can take fro# pre&ious e3perience. c) )o pro!le# e3perienced. d) )one of the a!o&e. ''. Proper inspection #ethods and data analysis tools are critical for a) RBI !) R": c) QRA '/. Risk #anage#ent through inspection #ay ha&e little or no effect under the follo*ing circu#stances a) Re#aining life of the e-uip#ent is less !) 6ype of deterioration #echanis# is unkno*n. c) A % B '1. "ost effecti&e Risk #itigation strategy can !e pro&ided for each ite# through a) Inspection !) 0ailure analysis c) "onse-uence analysis

Risk Based Inspection Question Bank

'5. Inspection strategy should !e designed in con.unction *ith other #itigation plans for all e-uip#ent *ill ha&e resultant a) Risk that are accepta!le !) Risk that are not accepta!le. c) All the a!o&e. '7. 0or localiBed corrosion *hich inspection #ethod is preferred than others. a) Radiography !) 86 thickness #easure#ent c) :6 % P6 d) All the a!o&e. '9. Purposed of inspection tools in RBI such as C *hat ofD tool to deter#ine *hen( hat and ho* is a) 6o achie&e the accepta!le risk le&el !) 0or all general purpose. c) 6o consult the 5-uip#ent 5ngineerA+*ner '8. Increasing the fre-uency of inspection #ay ser&e !etter define( identify or #onitor the a) 2eterioration #echanis#s and there fore reduce the risk. !) )othing can !e done through inspection. c) Both A % B '<. Radiography is #ost effecti&ely used o&er 86 a) ,ocalised corrosion. !) 8nifor# corrosion. c) 6o identify the stress corrosion cracking /0. Inspection costs can !e #ore effecti&ely #anaged through the a) 8tilisation of RBI !) Inspection of progra#s c) QRA /1. 2ocu#ented #itigation action plan should !e de&eloped for any e-uip#ent re-uiring a) Repair !) Replace#ent. c) All e-uip#ent. d) A % B /'. RBI !e used to opti#iBe inspection costs that directly effect a) ,ife cycle cost !) Plant operating cost c) )ot effect any of these. //. RBI enhance the prediction of failures co#es !y deterioration #echanis# C the e-uip#ent cycle ti#e should @@@@@@@@@@ and life cycles cost @@@@@@@@D a) Increase( decrease !) 2ecrease( increase c) )one of the a!o&e. 5&aluating fla*s for fitness for ser&ice assess#ent #ay !e perfor#ed to deter#ine of the e-uip#ent #ay continue to !e safely operated !y a) API 591 !) API 59< c) +*ners e3perience. d) All the a!o&e =hen e-uip#ent is o&er designed for the process conditions reErating the e-uip#ent #ay result in a reduction of the a) Pro!a!ility of failure !) ,ife ti#e of the plant c) Reducing the e3penditure of the plant. d) )one of the a!o&e. RBI study is @@@@@@@@@ a) 6ea# approach !) :anage#ent approach. c) Indi&idual approach d) )one of the a!o&e. Responsi!ility for gathering data on the condition and history of the e-uip#ent in the RBI study

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Risk Based Inspection Question Bank

a) 5-uip#ent Inspector !) Inspection specialist c) RBI 5ngineer d) A % B Responsi!ility for assessing the types of deterioration #echanis# and their applica!ility a) "orrosion specialist !) Inspection engineer c) Planning engineer Responsi!ility for assessing the pro&ision of process conditions infor#ationE a) "orrosion specialist !) Inspection engineer c) Process engineer Responsi!le for pro&iding the resources and follo* up the syste# to i#ple#ent the risk #itigation decision. a) "orrosion specialist !) :anage#ent. c) Planning engineer 5? and safety personnel also responsi!le for assessing and reco##ending *ays to #itigate a) Pro!a!ility of failure !) "onse-uence of failure c) Both a and ! RBI is dyna#ic tool that can pro&ide current and pro.ected@@@@@@@@ a) +nly can pro&ide Past risk calculations !) 0uture risk e&aluations c) "an not !e #anaged *ith this. "hanges in process conditions and hard*are changes such as e-uip#ent #odifications or replace#ent fre-uently can significantly alter the risks. 6his situation dictates the need for a a) ReEassess#ent !) )o assess#ent. c) 2epends on the local rules. =hen to conduct RBI reassess#ent. a) After a significant changes !) After a set ti#e period c) After i#ple#entation of risk #itigation strategies. d) Before and after #aintenance turnarounds. e) All the a!o&e.

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15. RBI re-uire to in&ol&e#ent of &arious seg#ent of the organiBations a) 5ngineering !) :aintenance and operations. c) A % B. 17. Risk re#aining after the risk #itigation is a) Residual risk !) Risk analysis. c) )one of the a!o&e. d) Real risk 19. localiBed corrosion caused !y @@@@@@@@@@@@@ on alkaline units( caused !y a) "ar!on dio3ide !) 4al&anic corrosion c) $ulfuric acid 18. As per API580( 2a#age #echanis# is not #ost likely to result of thinning a) $oil corrosion !) Pitting c) "orrosion under insulation. d) 6 A 1<. =hich of the follo*ing da#aging #echanis# is not likely result in #etallurgical and en&iron#ental failure a) 6 A !) :etal dusting and te#per e#!rittle#ent. c) "orrosion fatigue 50. :echanical failures due to #aterial of construction( stress and te#perature.

Risk Based Inspection Question Bank

a) "reep !) :echanical deterioration c) 6her#al fatigue.