4 ESO - MATEMTICAS - UNIDAD 7 (Geometra Analtica)

Pg.121 1 ( x, , y ) B = ( x, , y ) A + AB = ( 4, ,6) + ( 5, ,4) = ( 4 5), , ( 6 + 4) =

Pg.121 2

AB y GA

Pg.121 3

CD y EF

(
u =
2, ,1)

AB = (3, ,2)

(
1, ,
2)

DE y FG

(2, ,
v =
1)

4)
BC = (0, ,

(
w =
2, ,
1)

CA = (3, ,2 )

Pg.121 4 ( x, , y ) B = ( x, , y ) A + AB ( x, , y ) A = ( 5, ,4) ( 3, ,5) = ( 5 + 3), , ( 4 5) =

Pg.121 5 ( x, , y )

= ( x, , y ) P + PQ = (1, ,3) + ( 2, ,2 ) = (1 2 ), , ( 3 2 ) =

Pg.121 6 L = 2 0 = 2 h = L 2 2 =
Coordenadas vrtice 3 (

2 1,41 y C

1
1,41)

o bien

(1, ,1)

xC = ( 0 + 2 ) 2 = 1
(1
1, 41)

Pg.121 7

LibrosVivos.Net

Pg.123 8

OP = OA + AP 1 5 = (1 2 ) + (10 5) 1 5 = (1 2 ) + ( 2 1) =

OQ = OA + AP 2 5 = (1 2 ) + (10 5) 2 5 = (1 2 ) + ( 4 2 ) =
OR = OA + AP 3 5 = (1 2 ) + (10 5) 3 5 = (1 2 ) + ( 6 3) =

OS = OA + AP 4 5 = (1 2 ) + (10 5) 4 5 = (1 2 ) + ( 8 4 ) =

Pg.123 9 a)

(8, ,
9)

(3 3)
(5 4 )
(7 5)
(9 6 )

2( 3 3) + 3( 3 3) + (1 0 ) =
= ( 6 6 ) + ( 9 9 ) + (1 0 ) =
= [ 6 9 + 1] [ 6 + 9 + 0] =

(14 15 )

(7

b) ( 1 3) 1 2 (1 3 1 2) 2 =
= ( 1 2 3 2 ) ( 2 3 1) =
= ( 1 2 3 2 ) + ( 2 3 1) =
= [1 2 2 3] [3 2 +1] =
6
5 3)

Pg.123 10

OP = OA + AB 1 4 = ( 2 5) + ( [10 2] [ 1 + 5] ) 1 4 = ( 2 5) + ( 2 1) =

(4 4 )

OQ = OA + AB 2 4 = ( 2 5) + ( [10 2] [ 1 + 5] ) 2 4 = ( 2 5) + ( 4 2 ) =
OR = OA + AB 3 4 = ( 2 5) + ( [10 2] [ 1 + 5] ) 3 4 = ( 2 5) + ( 6 3) =

Pg.123 11

AB = ( [1 ( 2)] [1 1]) = ( 3 0 )
( D ) = (C ) + AB = (1 1) + ( 3 0 ) =

Pg.123 13
Pg.123 14

b)No 4

(4 1)

3 = ( m 2) 2

Rectngulo ABCD
Rectngulo ABDC

(2
1)

0
2

AB = ( [ 2 1] [ m 2 2] ) = ( 3 m 4 )

( m 4)

(8 2 )

BC = ( [1 1] [ 1 1]) = ( 0 2 )

( D ) = ( A) + BC = ( 2 1) + ( 0 2 ) =

Pg.123 12 a)No 4 6

(6 3)

c)No 6

1/11

0
2

m =
14

d)No 4 6 2

AC = ( [3 1] [ m 2]) = ( 2 m 2 )

2( m 4) = 3( m + 2 )

LibrosVivos.Net

4 ESO - MATEMTICAS - UNIDAD 7 (Geometra Analtica)

cos A =

Pg.125 16

u v = 0

Pg.125 17

( 6 4) ( 7 2)

AB AC
=
AB AC

Pg.125 15

6 +4 7 +2
2

42 8
= 0,647648
52 53

u v
=
u v

8
8 10

u =

8
4 5

2 2 +22 =

0,894427

AB = ( [ 2 8] [1 9] ) = ( 6 8)

Pg.125 18

A = 4938'8"

[ 2 ( m 1) ] + [ 2m 3] = 0 2m + 2 + 6m = 0

u v = ( 2 ) ( 1) + ( 2 3) =

cos =

2,83

v = 12 +3 2 =

Pg.125 20

CA = ( 3 4 5 +1) = ( 1 6 )

cos A =
cos B =

B = 10515'18"
cos C =

3,16

= 2633'54"

BC CA = ( 1 7 ) + ( 7 1) =
El ngulo recto est en el vrtice C
CA = 12 + 6 2 = 37

10

BC = ( [1 2] [8 1]) = ( 1 7 )

CA = ( [8 1] [9 8] ) = ( 7 1)

Pg.125 19

m =

1 2

CB = (10 4 1 0 ) = ( 6 1)

CB = 6 2 +12 = 37

CA CB Issceles.

AB AC
( [ 2 + 1] [ 1 0] ) ( [ 4 + 1] [ 2 0] ) 0,763386
=
AB AC
3 2 + 12 5 2 + 2 2

A = 4014'11"

BC BA
( [ 4 2] [ 2 + 1]) ( [ 1 2] [ 0 + 1] ) 0,263117
=
BC BA
2 2 + 3 2 3 2 + 12

( 1 4 [ 0 2] ) ( [ 2 4] [ 1 2 ] )
CA CB
=
0,824042
CA CB
52 + 2 2 2 2 + 32

C = 3430'31"

Pg.125 21

u v = 0

m(1 m ) + ( 2m 1) m = 0

m2 = 0

m =0

Pg.127 22 Direccin recta Direccin vector AB (1 + 2 2 3) (3 5)

)
(
)
Vectorial ( ) (
Paramtrica x = 2 + 3t y = 3 5t
Continua ( ) ( )
General 5( x + 2) = 3( y 3)
Explcita
(
)
Punto pendiente
x y

x +
2

=
2
3 +
t 3

3 =y
3

5x +
3y +
1=
0

y =

(5 3) x
1 3

y
3 =

(5 3) x +
2

Pg.127 23 a)

x y 1

=0
3 4 12

x y 1 1
=
3 4 3 4

b) P ( 3 2) u ( 14 )
c) t = 0 P ( 2 0) u (1 1)
d) P ( 0 0) u =(11)
Pg.127 24

y 3 = 4( x + 2 )

Pg.127 25 t = 0

P1 =(1 9 )

x 1 y 1
=
3
4

4 x +y +
5 =
0

t = 1

2/11

P2 = ( 0 8)

P (11)

u = ( 4 3)

4 ESO - MATEMTICAS - UNIDAD 7 (Geometra Analtica)

Pg.127 26 a) Vectorial
Continua
Explcita
Pg.127 27

(x

5) 1 =
( y +2 )
3

2
3

1 2

Pg.128 29

Rectas secantes.

mS mR = 2 3

Pg.128 30 a)
b)

Pg.130 33

Pg.130 34

3x +
y
13 =
0

y =

3x +
13

1 2( 2 y + 8) + 3 y + 5 = 0

Pg.128 32

y = 2 3t

y +
2 =
3(x
5)

LibrosVivos.Net

Pg.128 28

Pg.128 31

Paramtrica x = 5 + t
General
Punto pendiente

(x y ) =(5

2) +
t (1

3)

2 x = 2 y + 8

y =
3

y 3 = ( 2 3) ( x + 1)

x =2

Corte ( 2 3)

2x
3y +
11 =
0

2 1
s x =2
Secantes r y = 5 2 x

4 3
2
3
4
2
3
5
=

=
=

Paralelas
c)
4
6 8
2
3 5

m BC = ( 2 0 ) ( 1 4 ) = 2 5

y 3 = ( 2 5) ( x + 1)

Corte

( 2 1)

Coincidentes

2x +
5y
13 =
0

LibrosVivos.Net

A(3 1)

B( 0 2 )

AB = ( 0 3 2 +1) =
C ( 6 2 ) D (13) CD = (1 6 3 + 2 ) =
m AB mCD Los vectores son paralelos
A( 4 5)

B ( 1 1)

C (1 3)

CD

BC

AD

(5 5)

m AB = 3 3 = 1
mCD = 5 5 = 1

D( 6 3)

BA = ( 1 4 1 5) = ( 5 6 )

BA

(3 3)

CD = ( 6 1 3 + 3) = ( 5 6 )

tienen igual mdulo y direccin, pero no son equipolentes

BC = (1 +1 3 +1) = ( 2 2 )

AD = ( 6 4 3 5) = ( 2 2 )

tienen igual mdulo, direccin y sentido son equipolentes.

Pg.130 35 ( x y ) A = ( x y ) B ( x y ) AB = ( 1 4) ( 5 3) = ( 1 5 4 3) =
Pg.130 36 a) ( 2 1) ( 4 3) = ( 2 4 1 3) = (
b) ( 18 6) + (10 2) = ( 18 + 10 6 2) =
c) ( 8 0) ( 3 6) = ( 8 + 3 0 6) = (
d) ( 4 4) + ( 6 0) = ( 4 + 6 4 + 0) = (
e) ( 3 1) ( 5 10) = ( 3 5 1 +10 ) = (
f) ( 9 6) ( 8 2) = ( 9 8 6 2) = ( )

(6 1)

2
4)

(8 4)

5
6)

10
4)

2 9 )

2 4

)
Pg.130 37 a) ( 5 9) + ( 8 16) ( 6 0) = ( 5 8 6 9 + 16 + 0) = (
b) ( 12 21) ( 2 6) + ( 5 15) = ( 12 2 + 5 21 6 15) = (
c) ( 7 11) ( 4 9) ( 3 1) = ( 7 4 + 3 11 9 1) = ( )
d) ( 6 8) + (15 6) + (12 21) = ( 6 + 15 + 12 8 6 + 21) = (
9 25

9 0 )

0 1

21 23)

3/11

4 ESO - MATEMTICAS - UNIDAD 7 (Geometra Analtica)

Pg.130 38 a) ( 5 3) ( 1 4) ( 2 2 ) = ( 5 + 1 2 3 4 2) = ( )
b) (15 9) ( 4 4) + ( 2 8) = (15 4 2 9 4 + 8) = ( )
)
c) ( 1 2 2) ( 5 2 3 2) = ( 1 2 5 2 2 + 3 2 ) = (
d) (10 10) ( 3 12) + ( 5 3) = (10 + 3 + 5 10 12 3) = (
)
e) ( 4 4) + ( 2 8) ( 5 3) = ( 4 2 5 4 + 8 + 3) = (
f) (15 4 9 4) ( 2 8) + ( 2 2) = (15 4 + 2 + 2 9 4 8 + 2) =
4
9

9
5

3 7 2

18
5)

3 15

Pg.130 39 El vector z es combinacin lineal de los vectores

( x y ) Z = ( 4 0) + ( 0 3) = ( 4 + 0 0 + 3) = ( )

(31

33 4 )

4 3

Pg.130 40 a)
b)

2v =u +3w

3w =2v u

v =
(
1 2)
u +
(3 2 )w

w =
(2 3)v
(
1 3)
u

Pg.130 41 a) ( 5 9) = 3( x y ) 2( x 0) = ( 3x 2 x 3 y 0) 5 = x
x =5

9 = 3 y

y =
3

b) ( x 4) = 2( y 5) + ( 3 x ) = ( 2 y + 3 10 + x )
x =
14

4 = 10 + x

x = 2y +3

y =

17 2

c) ( 2 y 0) = ( x y ) 2( x 5) = ( x 2 x y 10)
x =
20

2 y = x

0 = y 10

y =10

d) ( 3x y ) = 2(1 x ) + ( y 9) = ( 2 + y 2 x + 9)
x =
7

3x = 2 + y

y = 2 x + 9

y =

23

Pg.130 42 Son lineales si existe solucin en la igualdad mu +nv = w

m( 2 4 ) + n( 3 1) = (11 15)
1 2m + 3( 4m 15) = 11
2 n = 4m 15

Los vectores son linealmente dependientes

2m +
3n =
11

4m +
n =

15

m =4

n =1

w =
4u +
v

Pg.130 43
Pg.130 44

v = 6( 3i + 6 j ) 4( 5i + 2 j ) = 38i + 28 j

u = 2( 3i + 6 j ) ( 5i + 2 j ) = 11i +10 j

a = ( 0 2 )

c = ma + nb

b = ( 2 2 )

c = ( 0 4 )

u =
(
11
10 )

v =
(
38
28)

d = ( 6 0)

( 0 4) = m( 0 2) + n( 2 2) 0 = 0 + 2n 4 = 2m 2n
n =0 m =2
( 6 0 ) = p( 0 2) + q( 2 2) 6 = 0 + 2q 0 = 2 p 2q
q =3 p =3
c =
2a

d = p a + qb

d =3a +3b

Pg.130 45 a) ( 5 8) ( 2 6) = ( 5)( 2 ) + ( 8)( 6 ) = 10 + 48 =

b) ( 2 6) ( 2 6) = ( 2)( 2) + ( 6)( 6) = 4 + 36 =
c) 5 2 + 8 2 = 25 + 64 = 89
d)

( 2) 2 + 6 2 =

9,43

4 + 36 = 40 = 2 10

4/11

6,32

38
40

4 ESO - MATEMTICAS - UNIDAD 7 (Geometra Analtica)

Pg.130 46 a) ( 6 8) (1 7 ) = ( 6)(1) + ( 8)( 7 ) = 6 + 56 =

b) 2( 6 8) (1 7 ) = ( 2)( 6)(1) + ( 2)( 8)( 7 ) = 12 112 =
c) ( 6) + 8 = 36 + 64 = 100 =
50

100

10

d) 12 + 7 2 = 1 + 49 = 50 = 5 2

7,07

Pg.130 47 a) u v = ( 6 9) ( 3 2) = ( 6)( 3) + (9)( 2) = 18 +18 =

S
b) u v = ( 4 4) ( 8 4 ) = ( 4 )( 8) + ( 4)( 4) = 32 16 = 48 0 No
c) u v = ( 3 6) (10 5) = ( 3)(10) + ( 6)(5) = 30 +30 =
S
d) u v = ( 1 2) ( 4 2) = ( 1)( 4) + ( 2)( 2) = 4 4 = 8 0 No
0

Pg.130 48 a)

cos =

b)

cos =

Pg.130 49 a)

cos =

b)

cos =

c)

cos =

Pg.131 50 a) cos =

( 2 4) ( 2 1)
2 + 4 2 +1
( 3 9) ( 1 3)
2

3 2 + 9 2 12 + 3 2

(2 3 ) (

3 1

( 2)( 2) + ( 4)( 1)
20 5
( 3)( 1) + ( 9)( 3)
90 10

=0

= 1

2 3+ 3

0,981981
= 1053'36"
7 2
18 50
=
= 1
=180
2
2
2
2
4624
6 + 10 3 + 5
2

(2 2 ) ( 2 2 ) =
2 +2 2 +2
2

3
3
=
2 1
2

4+2
6 6

= 1

=180

b) cos =

=30

u v = ( 6 15 ) ( 5 2 ) = ( 6 )(5) + (15)( 2 ) = 30 30 = 0

Pg.131 52

AB =
CD =

( 0 4) 2 + ( 9 + 2) 2 = 16 + 324 = 340
( 1 + 8) 2 + (10 5) 2 = 49 + 25 = 74

AB =

( 4 + 2) 2 + ( 9 1) 2

Pg.131 54 Punto medio =

= 36 + 64 = 100 =

Punto medio de BC
Punto medio de CA

8,60

10

(3 2 )

2 + 2 1+ 5
C' =

=
2
2
2 2 5 +3
A' =

=
2
2
2 2 1+3
B' =

=
2
2

u v = (12 0 ) ( 3 3) = (12 )( 3) + ( 0 )( 3) = 36 + 0 =

5/11

16 2
2
=
4 8
2

18,44

4 + 2 5 +1 6 4

=
=
2 2 2
2

Pg.131 55 Punto medio de AB

Pg.131 56

=
180

2 + 3 3 +1
( 6 10) ( 3 5)
2

Pg.131 51

Pg.131 53

=90

36

( 2 3)

(0 4)

( 0 2 )

=45

4 ESO - MATEMTICAS - UNIDAD 7 (Geometra Analtica)

Pg.131 57 a)
b)
Pg.131 58
Pg.131 59

20 = 16 + x 2 x 2 = 4
2 = ( 4 x ) ( 3 5) 2 = ( 4 )( 3) + ( x )( 5) 5 x = 10
20 = 4 2 + x 2

x =
2

u v ( a 3) ( 1 5) = 0

cos 45

2
=
2

Pg.131 60

( a )( 1) + ( 3)( 5) = 0 a + 15 = 0

( 4 3) ( a 1)
4 2 + 3 2 a 2 + 12

7 a 2 + 48a 7 = 0

4a + 3

1 ( 4a + 3)
=
2 25(1 + a 2 )
2

5 1+ a2

24 24 2 + 49 24 25
=
7
7

a=

AB BC = ( 4 )( 3) + ( 3)(1) = 12 + 3 = 15

BC CA = ( 3)( 7 ) + (1)( 4 ) = 21 4 = 35

3 1

v = 10 ( cos 30 sen30 ) = 10
2 2 =

Pg.131 62 a) 6 9 ( 3 4) No
Pg.131 63

a=

1
7

No es rectngulo

30
10

2 2

)
Vectorial ( ) ( ) (
x = 3 + 5t y = 1 2t
Paramtrica
Continua ( ) ( )
General 2[ x = 3 + 5t ] + 5[ y = 1 2t ]
(
)
Explcita
(
)(
Punto pendiente
=3
1 5

x
3

5 =y
1

2x +
5y
11 =
0

y =

2 5 x +
11 5

y
1=
2 5

Pg.131 64
Pg.131 65

a)
c)

(2
u =
5)

P =(3
4)

u =
(3

1)

P =(2 5)

x +3 y 6
=
4 +3 1 6

b)
d)

5( x + 3) = 7( y 6 )

Pg.131 66 La ms elegante y directa

x
y
+ =1
3 4

x
3)

(4
u =

1)

P =(0 0 )

u =
(2

6)

P =(4 0 )

5x +
7y
27 =
0

(coordenadas al origen)

) (
)
Vectorial ( ) (
Paramtrica x = 3 + 3t y = 0 + 4t x = 3( t 1)
Continua ( x + 3) 3 = ( y 0) 4 0 ( )
General 4[ x 3( t 1) ] 3[ y 4t ] = 12
(
)
Explcita
(
)(
)
(

Punto pendiente
x y

=
3
0 3
4

x +3

y = 4t

3 =y 4

4x
3y +
12 =
0

y = 4 3 x +4

y
0 =4 3

Pg.131 67

3x + 2 y 6 = 0

y = ( 3 2 ) x + 2

6/11

a =7

b) ( 5 4) ( 3 6) 2 = 0 S

x y

a =15

CA AB = ( 7 )( 4 ) + ( 4 )( 3) = 28 12 = 40

Pg.131 61

x =2

y
4 = 4 3)(x
0)

x+
3

m =

3 2

4 ESO - MATEMTICAS - UNIDAD 7 (Geometra Analtica)

Pg.131 68 m = coeficiente de x, al despejar y.

( ) = punto particularizado.
a) m =1 2 (11)
b) m = 4 5 ( 3 2)
c) m = 5 2 ( 1 1)
d) m =5 8 (8 0)
4 2 5 1 S, son rectas secantes.
Pg.131 69
El punto de corte ser:
( r ) 2( s ) 3 y + 6 = 0
( s) 2x = y + 4 = 2 + 4 = 6
y =2

b)

coef .(r )

coef .( s )
coef .(r )

coef .( s )

4 6 10
=

2 3
4
2 3
6
= =
6 9 18

Pg.131 71 a)

coef .(r )

coef .( s )

2 5

1 2

Pg.131 70 a)

c)
Pg.131 72

Son rectas coincidentes

y +3 = 0

coef .(r )
6 4 12

= =
coef .( s )
3 2
6
coef .(r )
1
5
3

coef .( s )
3 15 8

m = tg 30 =

Son rectas paralelas entre s

Son rectas secantes

Punto corte ( r ) 2( s )
b)

12
sen30
=
=
cos 30
3 2

( s)

y =3

x = 2 y +1

Son rectas coincidentes

Son rectas paralelas entre s
3

3

y +4 =

3
( x 5)
3

Pg.131 73 Punto (trminos independientes, en paramtricas) =

Vector director (coeficientes del parmetro t) = (
Pendiente (la del vector director) =

(10 )
2 5)

m =
5 2

Pg.131 74

m S = 3 1 =

Las rectas
Pg.132 75 ( s )
(r)

Pg.132 76

(r )

(s )

x + 4 y 1
=
7 + 4 5 1
y = x 3

(r ) y 2 = 3( x 0 )

A ( 0 3)

y
2 =

3x

son paralelas entre s

y 1 =

4
( x + 4)
11

m = 7 14 =
Recta pedida y 4 = (1 2)( x + 2)
y = 4 2x

m S = 4 11

mr = 1 Las rectas son secantes

7 x 14 y + 3 = 0

Pg.132 77 ( s )

1 2

(r)

B (1 2 )

x =3

y =(1 2 )x +
5

8 x 5( 4 2 x ) + 2 = 0

AB

7/11

x 1 y 2
=
0 1 3 2

x =1

y =

x +
3

y =2

x =7

4 ESO - MATEMTICAS - UNIDAD 7 (Geometra Analtica)

Pg.132 78 Rectas ( AB) 3x y 6 = 0 ( BC ) y = 0 (CA) 3x + y 18 = 0

a) AB CA ( ) AB BC ( ) BC CA ( )
b) La abscisa de A es media de las de B y C Tringulo issceles
B ' = ( C + A) 2 = ( )
C' = ( A + B) 2 = ( )
c) A' = ( B + C ) 2 = ( 4 0)
A 4 6

B 2 0

C 6 0

5 3

AA'

Pg.132 79 a)

BB '

x =4

3 +5
= 2
0 +1
1+2
=
= 3
0 1
7 2
=
= 5
2 1

m AB =

b)

m AB

c)

m AB

CC '

y =x
2

7 +3
=
2 0
7 1
m BC =
=
2 0
3 7
4
m BC =
=
3
1 2
m BC =

3 3

y =

x +
6

Los puntos estn alineados

Los puntos estn alineados

Los puntos forman tringulo

Pg.132 80 Si concurren, las 3 ecuaciones (con 2 incgnitas) han de ser compatibles.

En ese caso, el determinante de la matriz de los coeficientes debe ser cero.

+ 3 + 1 5
+ 2 1 0 = ( + 3)( 1)( 9) + ( 5)( + 2)( + 4) ( +1)( 1)( 5) ( 9)( +1)( + 2) = 27 40 5 +18 0
+ 1+ 4 9
Por tanto, las 3 rectas son concurrentes

(s) 2 y = 0
El punto de concurrencia es el ( )

(r ) + ( s ) 5 x 5 = 0

x =1

y =2

12

Pg.132 81

m s = 1 = mu s y u son paralelas
r y t son paralelas
b) Como el producto de las pendientes calculadas vale - 1, son ortogonales
Por tanto, el cuadriltero firmado es un rectngulo
a) En consecuencia, todos los ngulos interiores son de
( r ) + ( s) 2x 6 = 0
(r)
( r ) ( s) A ( )
m r =1 = mt

90

x =3

( s ) + ( t ) 2 x 12 = 0
( t ) + ( u ) 2 x 10 = 0
Lados AB = ( 6 3) + ( 4 1)
x =6

( s)

y =1

x =5

(t )

y =0

BC =

( 6 5) 2

3 4

y =4

+ (1 0 )

3 2
2

( s) (t )
(t ) (u )

(6 1)

C (5 0 )

4,24

1,41

Pg.132 82 El vector direccin de ambas rectas es ( )

El punto ( 5 3) no pertenece a la recta, ya que ( 7 5) + ( 4 3) + 83 0
Las trayectorias son paralelas y no tienen ningn punto en comn
4 7

Pg.132 83

m AB =

8 6
=
9 4

2
5

m BC =

6 8
=
0 9

2
9

m AB m BC

Pg.132 84 Extremos de la trayectoria (100 100 ) y ( 0 25)

a)
b)

x 0
y 25
=
100 0 100 25

y =(3 4 )x +
25

d = 100 2 + 75 2 = 15625 =

125(metros )

8/11

m =
3 4

No es posible

4 ESO - MATEMTICAS - UNIDAD 7 (Geometra Analtica)

Pg.132 85

BA =
CA =

( 3525 1460) 2 + ( 2490 765) 2 = 7236850

(1460 585) 2 + ( 3500 765) 2 = 8635850

BA < CA

BA = ( 20 5 28 10 ) = (15 18)

BC = (12 5 36 10 ) = ( 7 26 )

(15 7) + (18 26)

BA BC
=
BA BC
15 2 + 18 2 7 2 + 26 2
B = ( 3 2)

AB
m BC = 2 5 B = ( 3 2) BC
b) AB 2 x + 5 y 16 = 0 u = ( 2 5)

Pg.133 87 a) m AB = 2 5

cos =

Pg.133 88 a)

2938,7

Llegar primero el barco B

Pg.132 86 Ser el ngulo B del tringulo ABC

cos B =

2690,7

B = 24 44'14"

0,908338

y
2 =
2 5 (x
3)

y
2 =2 5 (x
3)

BC 2 x 5 y + 4 = 0

uv
( 2 2 ) ( 5 5)
=
uv
2 2 + 52 2 2 + 52

0,724138

G ( AP ) ( BN ) x 2 = 5 x + 8

c)

CG =

( 5 3) 2

+ (1 3)
2

26 / 3

x = 5 3 y = 1 3

y =

(1 5)x

y =

5x +
8

y =x
2

1
5
G =
3
3

1,70

5 5
1 1
GM = + =
2 3
2 3

v =
(2

5)

=136 23'43"

y +1 2
x 5 2
1
3 + 2 1 2 5
=
M =

= CM
0
+
1
2
0
5 2
2 2
2
2
y +2
x 2
3 + 0 1+ 0 3 1
=
N =

= BN
1 2 +2
3 2 2
2 2 2
2
y + 1 x 1
2+0 2+0
P =

=
= (1 1) AP

2
1 + 1 3 1
2

b)

26 / 6

0,85

GC =2
GM

Pg.133 89 El rea del tringulo ABC se puede expresar 1 = BC h A

Los vrtices A estn a una distancia constante de la recta BC
S es el conjunto de dos paralelas a BC a distancia h A Opcin a)

hA =
1 BC =const

Pg.133 90

(10 15)
m = 5 (10 15)
Distancia 7 5 =
m =3

Pg.133 91 mb > 0 m
a) y = mx + b
b) y = mx + b
c) y = mx + b
d) y = mx + b

y 15 = 3( x 10 )

y 15 = 5( x 10 )
Opcin a)

y =0

x =5

y =0

x =7

y b no son nulos y tienen el mismo signo

2011 = ( m 0) + b S, puede contenerlo
10 = ( m 20) + b S, puedo contenerlo
10 = ( m 20) + b S, puede contenerlo
0 =(m 2011) +b No

Opcin d)

9/11

4 ESO - MATEMTICAS - UNIDAD 7 (Geometra Analtica)

Pg.133 92

f ( x)

f ( 5 ) = 5 5 = 5a + b

(
)
(
)

f (1) f ( 2 ) 4a + 5 3a + 5
f ( 3) f ( 4 ) 2 a + 5 a + 5
En consecuencia, debe ser
y la ecuacin de la recta queda
( )
Por tanto, la afirmacin verdadera es
Opcin d)
y =ax +
b

b =5 1 a

y =a x
5 +5

a 0

a =0

a 0

y =5

f 0 =5

Pg.133 93 Se forma un tringulo rectngulo, al ser perpendiculares y = x y = x

(
)
Los puntos de corte con la y = 6 son los vrtices ( )
El tercer vrtice, el del ngulo recto, es ( 0 0 )
Los catetos, iguales, miden ( 6 0) + ( 6 0) = 6 2
El rea es 1 2 6 2 6 2 =
Opcin b)
6 6

6 6

36

Pg.133 94 La recta tiene que pasar por los centros de ambos rectngulos.
Centro del rectngulo 1 x = ( 2 + 0) / 2 = 1 y = ( 4 + 0) / 2 = 2
Centro del rectngulo 2 x = ( 5 + 1) / 2 = 3 y = (12 + 0) / 2 = 6 (
Pendiente de la recta ( 6 2) / ( 3 +1) =
Opcin d)

(12 )
3 6 )

a) 3( 6 2 ) + ( 5 4) 6( 2 1) = (18 6 ) + ( 5 4) (12 6) = (18 + 5 12 6 4 6 ) =

)
= (

Pg.133 1

11
4

b) 5( 7 8 2 +1) = 5( 1 1) =

( 5 5)

c) ( 2 3) ( 6 1) + ( 12 8) = ( 2 6 12 3 1 8) =
Pg.133 2 a)
b)
Pg.133 3 a)
b)

Q = P + PQ = ( 1 + 5 2 + 3) =

( 4 5)

A = B AB = ( 2 + 2 4 6 ) =
u v = ( 2 4 ) + (8 1) = 8 +8

(0 10)

=0

u v = (3 2 ) ( 7 1) = 6 7 = 13

Pg.133 4 a)

cos =

b)

cos =

Pg.133 5 AB =

(1 3) + ( 6 1)
12 + 6 2 3 2 + 12

( 0 0) ( 2 2 )
0 +2 0 +2
2

( 7 5) 2 + ( 2 + 9 ) 2 =

Pg.133 6 Medio =

42 0+6

=
2
2

=
=

(16
6)

3
370

No

0,155963

4
= 1
4

4 + 121 = 125
(13)

10/11

=180

11,18

811'38"

4 ESO - MATEMTICAS - UNIDAD 7 (Geometra Analtica)

Pg.133 7 a) Vectorial (
Paramtrica

x y ) =(4
1) (
2
5)
x =
4
2t , , y =
1+
5t

x 4
y 1
=
2
5

Continua

General 5 x = 20 10t
Explcita

y=

2 y = 2 +10t

y 1 =

u = (8 9 1 4 ) = ( 1 3)

Continua

5
( x 4)
2

5 x 2 y 22
+

=0
22 22 22

Coordenadas origen
Paramtrica

5x +
2y
22 =
0

5
x 11
2

Punto pendiente

b)

x
y
+
=1
22 5 11

Vectorial

(x y ) =(9 4 ) (
1

3)

x =
9
t, , y =
4
3t

x 8 y 1
=
9 8 4 1

x 8
y 1
=
1
3

General 3x 3( 9 t ) 27 3t
(
Punto pendiente

y 4 3t

3x
y
23 =
0

y
1=
3 x
8)

Coordenadas origen

3x
y 23

=0
23 23 23

Pg.133 8

6( 3) + 4( 3) = 18 12 = 6

Pg.133 9

mr =

Pg.133 10

a)

coef (r )
3 1 6

coef ( s )
3
4
2

Rectas secantes

b)

coef (r )
4 6 12
=
coef ( s )
2 3
7

Rectas paralelas.

5
=5
1

No

y 0 = 5( x 0 )

11/11

y =5 x

x
y
+
=1
23 3 23