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Project

First Saved Monday, February 17, 2014


Last Saved Monday, February 17, 2014
Product Version

14.0 Release

Save Project Before Solution

No

Save Project After Solution

No

Contents

Units

Model (C4)
o

Geometry

Solid

Coordinate Systems

Mesh

Modal (C5)

Pre-Stress (None)

Analysis Settings

Fixed Support

Solution (C6)

Solution Information

Results

Material Data
o

Structural Steel

Units
TABLE 1
Unit System U.S. Customary (in, lbm, lbf, s, V, A) Degrees rad/s Fahrenheit
Angle
Rotational Velocity
Temperature

Degrees
rad/s
Fahrenheit

Model (C4)
Geometry
TABLE 2
Model (C4) > Geometry
Object
Name

Geometry

State

Fully Defined
Definition

Source
Type
Length Unit

C:\Users\sai\AppData\Local\Temp\WB_KIRAN_1892_2\unsaved_project_files\dp0\Geom1\DM\Geom-1.agdb
DesignModeler
Millimeters

Element
Control

Program Controlled

Display
Style

Body Color
Bounding Box

Length X

40.343 in

Length Y

4.452 in

Length Z

1.9685 in
Properties

Volume

35.442 in

Mass

10.051 lbm

Scale Factor
Value

1.
Statistics

Bodies

Active
Bodies

Nodes

5088

Elements

692

Mesh Metric

None
Basic Geometry Options

Parameters

Yes

Parameter
Key

DS

Attributes

No

Named
Selections

No

Material
Properties

No
Advanced Geometry Options

Use
Associativity

Yes

Coordinate
Systems

No

Reader
Mode Saves
Updated File

No

Use

Yes

Instances
Smart CAD
Update

No

Attach File
Via Temp
File

Yes

Temporary
Directory

C:\Users\sai\AppData\Local\Temp

Analysis
Type

3-D

Decompose
Disjoint
Faces

Yes

Enclosure
and
Symmetry
Processing

Yes

TABLE 3
Model (C4) > Geometry > Parts
Object Name

Solid

State

Meshed

Graphics Properties
Visible

Yes

Transparency

Definition
Suppressed

No

Stiffness Behavior

Flexible

Coordinate System Default Coordinate System


Reference Temperature

By Environment

Material
Assignment

Structural Steel

Nonlinear Effects

Yes

Thermal Strain Effects

Yes

Bounding Box
Length X

40.343 in

Length Y

4.452 in

Length Z

1.9685 in

Properties
Volume

35.442 in

Mass

10.051 lbm

Centroid X

19.428 in

Centroid Y

-2.285 in

Centroid Z

0.98425 in

Moment of Inertia Ip1

13.482 lbmin

Moment of Inertia Ip2

1264. lbmin

Moment of Inertia Ip3

1271. lbmin

Statistics
Nodes

5088

Elements

692

Mesh Metric

None

Coordinate Systems
TABLE 4
Model (C4) > Coordinate Systems > Coordinate System
Object Name Global Coordinate System
State

Fully Defined

Definition
Type

Cartesian

Coordinate System ID

0.

Origin
Origin X

0. in

Origin Y

0. in

Origin Z

0. in

Directional Vectors
X Axis Data

[ 1. 0. 0. ]

Y Axis Data

[ 0. 1. 0. ]

Z Axis Data

[ 0. 0. 1. ]

Mesh
TABLE 5
Model (C4) > Mesh
Object Name
State

Mesh
Solved

Defaults
Physics Preference
Relevance

Mechanical
0

Sizing
Use Advanced Size Function
Relevance Center
Element Size
Initial Size Seed

Off
Fine
Default
Active Assembly

Smoothing

Medium

Transition

Fast

Span Angle Center


Minimum Edge Length

Coarse
2.999e-002 in

Inflation
Use Automatic Inflation

None

Inflation Option

Smooth Transition

Transition Ratio

0.272

Maximum Layers

Growth Rate

1.2

Inflation Algorithm

Pre

View Advanced Options

No

Patch Conforming Options


Triangle Surface Mesher

Program Controlled

Advanced
Shape Checking

Standard Mechanical

Element Midside Nodes

Program Controlled

Straight Sided Elements

No

Number of Retries

Default (4)

Extra Retries For Assembly

Yes

Rigid Body Behavior Dimensionally Reduced


Mesh Morphing

Disabled

Defeaturing
Pinch Tolerance

Please Define

Generate Pinch on Refresh

No

Automatic Mesh Based Defeaturing

On

Defeaturing Tolerance

Default

Statistics
Nodes

5088

Elements

692

Mesh Metric

None

Modal (C5)
TABLE 6
Model (C4) > Analysis
Object Name
State

Modal (C5)
Solved

Definition
Physics Type

Structural

Analysis Type

Modal

Solver Target Mechanical APDL


Options

Environment Temperature

71.6 F

Generate Input Only

No

TABLE 7
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Initial Condition
Object Name Pre-Stress (None)
State

Fully Defined

Definition
Pre-Stress Environment

None

TABLE 8
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Analysis Settings
Object Name

Analysis Settings

State

Fully Defined
Options

Max Modes to Find

20

Limit Search to Range

No
Solver Controls

Damped

No

Solver Type

Program Controlled
Rotordynamics Controls

Coriolis Effect

Off

Campbell Diagram

Off
Output Controls

Stress

Yes

Strain

Yes

Nodal Forces

No

Calculate Reactions

No

Store Modal Results

Program Controlled

General Miscellaneous

No

Analysis Data Management


Solver Files Directory F:\leaf_spring\leaf_spring_modal_files\dp0\SYS\MECH\
Future Analysis

None

Scratch Solver Files Directory


Save MAPDL db

No

Delete Unneeded Files

Yes

Solver Units
Solver Unit System

Active System
Bin

TABLE 9
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Loads
Object Name

Fixed Support

State

Fully Defined

Scope
Scoping Method Geometry Selection
Geometry

2 Faces

Definition
Type

Fixed Support

Suppressed

No

Solution (C6)
TABLE 10
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution
Object Name Solution (C6)
State

Solved

Adaptive Mesh Refinement


Max Refinement Loops

1.

Refinement Depth

2.

Information
Status

Done

The following bar chart indicates the frequency at each calculated mode.
FIGURE 1
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6)

TABLE 11
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6)
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 12
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Solution Information
Object Name Solution Information
State

Solved

Solution Information
Solution Output

Solver Output

Newton-Raphson Residuals

Update Interval

2.5 s

Display Points

All

FE Connection Visibility
Activate Visibility

Yes

Display All FE Connectors


Draw Connections Attached To

All Nodes

Line Color

Connection Type

Visible on Results

No

Line Thickness

Single

Display Type

Lines

TABLE 13
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Results
Object Name

Total
Deformation

Total
Deformation 2

Total
Deformation 3

State

Total
Deformation 4

Total
Deformation 5

4.

5.

20.093 in

26.992 in

173.33 Hz

260.42 Hz

Solved
Scope

Scoping Method

Geometry Selection

Geometry

All Bodies
Definition

Type
Mode

Total Deformation
1.

2.

3.

Identifier
Suppressed

No
Results

Minimum
Maximum

0. in
19.021 in

22.882 in

21.708 in

Information
Reported
Frequency

38.684 Hz

64.606 Hz

144.39 Hz

TABLE 14
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation

Mode Frequency [Hz]


1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 15
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 2
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 16
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 3
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 17
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 4
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 18
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 5
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 19
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Results
Object Name

Total
Deformation 6

Total
Deformation 7

Total
Deformation 8

State

Solved
Scope

Total
Total Deformation
Deformation 9
10

Scoping Method

Geometry Selection

Geometry

All Bodies
Definition

Type
Mode

Total Deformation
6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

27.256 in

38.293 in

517.77 Hz

572.92 Hz

Identifier
Suppressed

No
Results

Minimum
Maximum

0. in
23.075 in

33.916 in

31.011 in

Information
Reported
Frequency

294.99 Hz

374.22 Hz

375.94 Hz

TABLE 20
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 6
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 21
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 7
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 22
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 8
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 23
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 9
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 24
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 10
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 25
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Results
Object Name

Total
Total
Total
Total
Deformation 11 Deformation 12 Deformation 13 Deformation 14

State

Total
Deformation 15

Solved
Scope

Scoping
Method

Geometry Selection

Geometry

All Bodies
Definition

Type
Mode

Total Deformation
11.

12.

13.

14.

15.

31.372 in

31.242 in

909.52 Hz

916.73 Hz

Identifier
Suppressed

No
Results

Minimum
Maximum

0. in
35.647 in

43.191 in

49.991 in

Information
Reported
Frequency

641.52 Hz

813.23 Hz

817.3 Hz

TABLE 26
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 11
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 27
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 12
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 28
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 13
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 29
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 14
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 30
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 15
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 31
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Results
Object Name

Total
Total
Total
Total
Deformation 16 Deformation 17 Deformation 18 Deformation 19

State

Total
Deformation 20

Solved
Scope

Scoping
Method

Geometry Selection

Geometry

All Bodies
Definition

Type
Mode

Total Deformation
16.

17.

18.

Identifier
Suppressed

No
Results

19.

20.

Minimum
Maximum

0. in
41.059 in

24.281 in

47.978 in

49.248 in

46.104 in

1434.5 Hz

1556.4 Hz

Information
Reported
Frequency

1105.3 Hz

1202.4 Hz

1300.8 Hz

TABLE 32
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 16
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 33
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 17
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 34
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 18
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 35
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 19
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 36
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Total Deformation 20
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

TABLE 37
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Results
Object Name

Equivalent Stress

State

Solved
Scope

Scoping Method

Geometry Selection

Geometry

All Bodies
Definition

Type Equivalent (von-Mises) Stress


Mode

1.

Identifier
Suppressed

No

Integration Point Results


Display Option

Averaged
Results

Minimum

5.6829e-009 psi

Maximum

1.0056e+006 psi

Information
Reported Frequency

38.684 Hz

TABLE 38
Model (C4) > Modal (C5) > Solution (C6) > Equivalent Stress
Mode Frequency [Hz]
1.

38.684

2.

64.606

3.

144.39

4.

173.33

5.

260.42

6.

294.99

7.

374.22

8.

375.94

9.

517.77

10.

572.92

11.

641.52

12.

813.23

13.

817.3

14.

909.52

15.

916.73

16.

1105.3

17.

1202.4

18.

1300.8

19.

1434.5

20.

1556.4

Material Data
Structural Steel
TABLE 39
Structural Steel > Constants
Density

0.2836 lbm in^-3

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion

6.6667e-006 F^-1

Specific Heat

0.10366 BTU lbm^-1 F^-1

Thermal Conductivity 8.0917e-004 BTU s^-1 in^-1 F^-1


Resistivity

8.5235 ohm cmil in^-1

TABLE 40
Structural Steel > Compressive Ultimate Strength
Compressive Ultimate Strength psi
0
TABLE 41
Structural Steel > Compressive Yield Strength
Compressive Yield Strength psi
36259
TABLE 42
Structural Steel > Tensile Yield Strength
Tensile Yield Strength psi
36259
TABLE 43
Structural Steel > Tensile Ultimate Strength
Tensile Ultimate Strength psi
66717
TABLE 44
Structural Steel > Isotropic Secant Coefficient of Thermal Expansion
Reference Temperature F
71.6
TABLE 45
Structural Steel > Alternating Stress Mean Stress

Alternating Stress psi

Cycles Mean Stress psi

5.8001e+005

10

4.1002e+005

20

2.7499e+005

50

2.0494e+005

100

1.5505e+005

200

63962

2000

38000

10000

31038

20000

20015

1.e+005

16534

2.e+005

12502

1.e+006

TABLE 46
Structural Steel > Strain-Life Parameters
Strength
Coefficient psi
1.3343e+005

Strength
Exponent
-0.106

Ductility
Coefficient
0.213

Ductility
Exponent
-0.47

Cyclic Strength
Cyclic Strain
Coefficient psi Hardening Exponent
1.4504e+005

0.2

TABLE 47
Structural Steel > Isotropic Elasticity
Temperature F Young's Modulus psi Poisson's Ratio Bulk Modulus psi Shear Modulus psi
2.9008e+007

0.3

2.4173e+007

TABLE 48
Structural Steel > Isotropic Relative Permeability
Relative Permeability
10000

1.1157e+007

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