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15
Friction and Wear Data Bank

15.1 15.2 15.3 Introduction Sources of Data Materials Found in Data Bank
Metals for Fluid (Oil) Film Bearings Porous Metals Plastics CarbonGraphites Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Materials Materials under Abrasive Wear
A. William Ruff
Consultant
15.4
Data Bank Format

Material Data Tribological Data Data Field Denitions
15.1
Introduction
Tribology is a critical science that has a key role in U.S. technology and competitiveness. Increased knowledge in tribology attained through research, both fundamental and applied, can lead to improved system reliability and durability, as well as decreased energy and material losses, throughout industrial technology. Transfer of tribology research results into general engineering practice is essential and can be assisted through the dissemination and use of critical tribological data. Tribology encompasses crossdisciplinary research and practice in materials, lubricants, and design (Zum Gahr, 1987). As a result, tribology research results are published in a number of specialized journals. This fact coupled with the diversity of tribology conditions of interest makes it difcult for researchers and engineers who work in different elds to locate pertinent information. As a result, advances in tribology have sometimes only slowly been incorporated into engineering practice. One approach to reduce this problem is the creation of tribological data and information banks. Many equipment manufacturing companies have taken steps to create proprietary data banks for their own use in design and material selection. In the public sector, the National Institute of Standards and Technology began in 1985 to develop a computerized tribology information system that would be widely available (Jahanmir et al., 1988). That system, termed ACTIS, was planned in accordance with recommendations from the international tribology community. The system was constructed to be computer-based and suitable for PCs generally available at that time. Within the limits of available funding, a total of 11 individual modules of code and data were developed and marketed. Recently, seven modules of the system, including databases and design codes, have been made available to the public without charge (see Further Information). The data included in this publication are drawn from those databases.
15.2
Sources of Data
Data generation in tribology involves a wide variety of experimental systems. In a compilation of 157 different wear test systems used to report data at the ASME Wear of Materials Conferences over the
2001 by CRC Press LLC
SLIDING VELOCITY v (m/s)

10-4 2.0 10-2 1 102
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION
STEEL
COEFFICIENT OF FRICTION
The range of possible values for roughened disks
1.0
roughened disks
Mirror-smooth disks
0
FIGURE 15.1 Variation in coefcient of friction with sliding velocity for unlubricated steelsteel combinations.
period 1977 to 1985 (Glaeser et al., 1986) found that predominant systems were pin/disk (32%), pin/at (29%), and block/ring (17%). Since each of these test geometries has different mechanical and thermal contact characteristics, it should be expected that measured tribological data will reect those differences. Interlaboratory comparisons in fact show signicant differences in wear results using basically similar pin/disk systems (Czichos et al., 1987) and even larger differences using dissimilar pin/disk systems (Almond et al., 1987). There is not yet any known way to adjust data from any test geometry to some reference measurement condition. Since results from laboratory tribology measurements are determined by the properties and conditions of the specic test system (Czichos, 1978), it is essential that the conditions used are appropriate to the nal application intended. This requirement has been well stated (Barwell et al., 1983): For experiment to have meaning, it must reproduce the circumstances surrounding the occurrence of the phenomena under study. Otherwise the results will be irrelevant to the purpose of the investigation. Ashby and co-workers (Lim et al., 1987) have gathered friction data and wear rate data from the literature pertaining to pin/disk test systems involving steel/steel contacts. The results for system friction are shown in Figure 15.1, plotted vs. sliding velocity. Clearly there is a signicant spread of friction values at any velocity. A simple functional relationship is difcult to justify using these data, and it is impossible to determine a single representative friction value. The authors discuss possible reasons for the wide variation. Similar difculties were found in handling wear data collected from the literature. The scatter inherent in tribology data has been noted by many authors (Rabinowicz, 1981; Ruff, 1989). Figure 15.2 summarizes ndings reported from a laboratory study of sliding UHMW polyethylene against stainless steel (Walbridge et al., 1987). By repeatedly interrupting a long-term test, the investigators were able to follow the progression of the wear coefcient as a function of time. The statistical distribution of those wear
FIGURE 15.2 The distribution of calculated wear coefcient values of measured wear loss for UHMW polyethylene sliding against type 316L stainless steel.
coefcients was found to be a lognormal distribution. In most of the cases, there was signicant difference between the most frequent value and the mean value. That suggests that descriptions of wear data by mean value and standard deviation analysis, while customary, may not always be suitable. This particular point needs to be more widely examined as tribological data are evaluated and added to data banks. Two specic examples of data gathering and evaluation for quite different tribological situations will be discussed. Two different modes of wear, mild and severe, are involved. Example 1. Mild Sliding Wear Mild wear situations are commonly experienced in service. This mode of damage might be considered as an extreme upper limit to tolerable behavior in many tribological systems. Ashby and co-workers have published wear rate results gathered from the literature on selected material combinations. Figure 15.3 shows their ndings for pin/disk unlubricated sliding wear of low carbon steel against itself (Lim et al., 1987). In order to simplify the gure, contour lines have been drawn here guided by the actual data values that were in the original plot. In this graph the variables, normalized pressure and normalized velocity, cover a wide range of 4 decades and 6 decades, respectively, while the wear rates cover 6 decades. This clearly represents a physical situation of extremely large range in design and use conditions. For example, in certain regions of the plot, a change by a factor of 2 in pressure or velocity can produce a change by a factor of 10 in wear rate. This may be due to changes in the controlling wear mechanisms, or due to inherent sensitivity of wear to conditions in that region. In order to examine data from a more systematic, controlled perspective, consider two carefully controlled interlaboratory studies that have been reported. The VAMAS studies (Czichos et al., 1987) reported the wear constant for steel sliding against steel, as summarized in Figure 15.4. Results for six U.S. laboratories are individually indicated along with, separately, the average for the U.S. and for the world laboratories. The individual number of measurements is indicated in each case. It is seen that while the average values for the U.S. and world groups agree very well, there is considerable variation among the individual U.S. labs, up to a factor of 6 times in the average values reported. A similar situation is seen in a second set of interlaboratory data developed by a U.K. effort (Almond et al., 1987) and summarized in Figure 15.5. Both single-pin/disk tests, carried out with conditions similar to the VAMAS tests, and tri-pin/disk tests were done. Looking at the single- pin test results, one sees a large difference in average wear constant value among the individual labs, up to a factor of 4 times. The comparison between the single-pin test average and the tri-pin test average disagrees by a factor of about 2 times. The large individual differences in average wear constant shown, in spite of the care taken to control test specimen and test condition uniformity, suggest that both bias and precision of the data must be substantial concerns in any effort to construct data banks.
SLIDING VELOCITY v (m/s)

10 10
-4
10
-2
10
LOW CARBON STEEL

WEAR-RATE DATA-MAP
~ NORMALIZED PRESSURE F
-4
10
-1
-5 -4 -5
10
-3
-6 -7 -6 -7 -9 -6 -7 -9 -10 -8
-6 -8
10
-5
FIGURE 15.3 Contours of constant wear rate order-of-magnitude values (mm3/m) for steelsteel unlubricated sliding conditions vs. normalized pressure and velocity. (Adapted from Lim, S.C. and Ashby, M.F. (1987), Wearmechanism maps, Acta Metallurgica, 35, 1-24.)
FIGURE 15.4 Wear constant results from VAMAS interlaboratory measurements of steelsteel combinations in unlubricated sliding. Each bar is a mean value topped by one standard deviation. The number of individual measurements is shown above each bar.
Example 2. Severe Abrasive Wear The second example involves a comparison of laboratory abrasive wear data obtained using two different test methods. Figure 15.6 shows a comparison (Moore et al., 1983) between two laboratory methods, pin/abrasive disk sliding, and dry sand abrasion, for a high hardness steel. The data for the rounded Ottawa sand follow a 1:1 relation comparing measurements from the two tests. However, the results using crushed quartz abrasive deviate signicantly from that relationship, up to about 50%. The authors interpreted this spread to show the signicance of different abrasive shape and composition characteristics on wear.
FIGURE 15.5 Wear constant results from U.K. interlaboratory measurements of steelsteel combinations in unlubricated sliding. Each bar is a mean value topped by one standard deviation. The number of individual measurements is shown above each bar.
FIGURE 15.6 Comparison of relative wear resistances between two abrasion test methods using two types of abrasive.
One can conclude from these and other examples that extreme care must be used in selecting test results for data bank construction, so that substantial bias and variability are not introduced into the data collection.
15.3
Materials Found in Data Bank
A brief discussion of the material types found in the database, Table 15.1, is in order.
15.3.1 Metals for Fluid (Oil) Film Bearings

This group of metals is primarily composed of alloys with a high content of lead, tin, copper, silver, cadmium, indium, aluminum, or zinc. They are compatible against steel journals and thrust surfaces. Friction and wear data are for dry operation with carbon steel. For dynamic lubricated operation with
the load supported on a full oil lm, the coefcient of friction commonly lies in the 0.001 range and is determined by characteristics of the oil lm rather than by the bearing material. With a boundary lm, both dynamic friction and wear rates will attain intermediate levels between dry and full oil lm values. The softest material capable of meeting the load and temperature requirements is the common choice for optimum embedding of foreign particles and tolerating misalignment. Even where fatigue load capacity is inadequate with a soft material such as babbitt, the material can be used when it is applied as a thin layer on a backing of either steel or a stronger bearing material. Note carefully the conditions used when the data were obtained since most materials are sensitive to changes in conditions.
15.3.2 Porous Metals

These materials are employed extensively in boundary lubricated service for operation within the tabulated load, speed, and temperature limits while using the oil supply self-contained within the pores. While a PV limit of 1.75 MPa m/s (50,000 psi ft/min) is commonly quoted for use of porous metals, conservative values should again be held to 10 to 20% of that limit for long-time service. A PV limit of 0.35 MPa m/s (10,000 psi ft/min) is usually suggested for application of porous metals in thrust bearing applications. Operating life at the 135C (275F) temperature limit given for porous bearing materials will reect primarily the oxidation life of the oil impregnating the pores. Much longer life is possible in the 82C (180F) range and at even lower temperatures. With continuous feed of oil, porous metals can be used as uid (oil) lm bearing materials in a wide variety of higher speed and higher load applications. Note carefully the conditions used when the data were obtained since most materials are sensitive to changes in conditions.
15.3.3 Plastics
Plastic materials are used for dry (unlubricated) or boundary lubricated, slow speed sliding and intermittent operation within the tabulated limits of temperature, P, V, and PV values, where P is unit loading on the projected bearing area in N/m2, V is surface velocity in m/s, and their product PV gives some measure of the temperature rise and wear severity for the contact. For acceptable wear performance in long-term operation, PV values should be held to about 10 to 20% of the maximum PV value listed, which is for short-time running under a most severe condition. The limiting PV given here was usually determined at approximately V = 0.5 m/s (100 ft./min.) in a short-time laboratory bench test. Tabulated P, V, and PV limits are either for dry operation on steel or for operation with the lubricants originally incorporated (where possible) in the plastic. With a supplementary supply of lubrication, much more demanding requirements may be accommodated. Friction and wear data for the plastics are for sliding against carbon steel surfaces. Manufacturers can often supply further guidelines for running against aluminum or various plastics. Note carefully the conditions used when the data were obtained, since most materials are sensitive to changes in conditions.
15.3.4 CarbonGraphites
These materials are widely used for dry operation at high temperature, and also for bearings and seals running with low-viscosity uids such as water, solvents, and fuels; such uids are inadequate for lubrication of uid (oil) lm bearing metals. These hard and brittle carbongraphites require hardened mating surfaces and tolerate dirt contamination poorly. P, V, and PV data are given for application of carbongraphites in dry operation. When used with water, fuels, solvents, and many process uids, the carbongraphites are excellent uid-lm bearing materials. In such cases, operating limits are commonly much higher than those given here, and performance characteristics depend largely on the nature of the uid lm involved in the bearing. Note carefully the conditions used when the data were obtained, since most materials are sensitive to changes in conditions.
15.3.5 Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Materials

Almost all materials used in the construction of mechanical systems have been employed at some time as bearing surfaces. Included are examples of the growing group of ceramics and composites which nd use in special applications and as high temperature sliding surfaces. Also included in this group are rubber and wood, which nd use with water, slurries, and a variety of low-viscosity liquids. Note carefully the conditions used when the data were obtained since most materials are sensitive to changes in conditions, particularly test pressure and load values for ceramics.
15.3.6 Materials under Abrasive Wear

Abrasive wear data were obtained from laboratory tests using the dry sand/rubber wheel abrasion test as described in ASTM standard G-65. The tests involved abrading a specimen with rounded silica sand of controlled size. The abrasive was introduced between the specimen and a rotating wheel with a rubber rim of specied material. The specimen was pressed against the rotating wheel by a specied normal force. A controlled stream of abrasive was fed by gravity into the contact region. The wear mode is usually referred to in the literature as low stress, scratching, three-body abrasion. The data were obtained in a series of interlaboratory tests using the particular conditions given. The test conditions used were carefully chosen to provide uniform and reproducible wear. The test method has been used to provide relative rankings of materials to wear. In some reported cases a good correlation has been found between actual abrasive wear performance in service and that measured using this test. However, the severity of abrasive wear will depend on the particulars of abrasive size and shape, and on the system parameters of load and environment. Note carefully the conditions used when the data were obtained, since most materials are sensitive to changes in conditions.
15.4
Data Bank Format
The database, Table 15.1, contains data records of two types: materials data and tribological data.
15.4.1 Material Data

These records contain properties data (composition, processing, physical, mechanical) on a group of materials frequently used in tribological applications. Since the materials are used in a variety of different tribological applications, specic tribological performance data are not given for records of this type.
15.4.2 Tribological Data

These records contain critically evaluated tribological data for a group of materials measured under specic tribological use or test conditions. The counterface material, the contact environment, and other parameters associated with the data are specied to the extent that such information was available in the original report. Blank spaces in the data records indicate data not available. Note carefully the conditions used when the data were obtained, since most materials are sensitive to changes in conditions. Note that the materials data in records of this type may not be complete in all cases because they depend on the original source.
15.4.3 Data Field Denitions

The denitions, given here in alphabetical order, in most cases follow ASTM denitions. Class: Common name: Component name: Component weight percent: A major material class, e.g., metal, ceramic, polymer, etc. A name frequently given to a particular material, e.g., nylon. The set of components (elements) present, in order present. The weight percent of each component (element) in order.
Contact environment: Contact geometry: Counterface description: Counterface material: Data source: Density: Distance: Expansion coefcient: Form: Fracture toughness (Mode I, plane strain): Friction coefcient: Grade: Hardness: Heat capacity: Load: Maximum operating temperature: Maximum pressure: Maximum velocity: Melting point: P(ressure) V(elocity) limit: Principal component: Processing conditions: Processing and treatment: Resistivity: Second component: Specication: Specimen shape: Standard test: Sub-class: Temperature: Tensile strength: Thermal conductivity: Velocity: Wear coefcient: Wear constant: Wear rate:
Terms describing the local environment at the contact, e.g., atmosphere, lubricant, abrasive, etc. Terms describing the geometry such as pin/disk, etc. Further identication of the counterface. Identication of the opposing surface material, e.g., rubber, steel. Source of data for this record (consult data sources at end of table). Mass per unit volume, in kilograms per cubic meter. Sliding distance used in the test, in meters. Increase in dimensions of a body due to change in temperature, in micrometers per meter per degree C. The material form, e.g., rod, sheet, cast, etc. Resistance to extension of a crack, given here by KIC, the critical stress intensity factor for plane strain, linearelastic conditions, in MPa m1/2. Dimensionless ratio of the force resisting motion to the normal force pressing two moving bodies together. Designation given a material by a manufacturer. Resistance of a material to indentation. The usual methods for hardness determinations include Rockwell C, Vickers, etc. Amount of heat necessary to change the temperature of unit mass by one degree, in kilojoules per kilogram per degree C. Normal contact load used in the test, in Newtons. Maximum permitted contact temperature, in degrees C. Maximum permitted contact pressure, in MPa. The maximum permitted sliding velocity, in m/s. Temperature at which a solid changes to liquid state at one standard atmosphere, in degrees C. Maximum permitted value of the product contact pressure times sliding velocity, in MPa m/s. The principal component (element) designation. Specic process conditions used, e.g., 200C temperature. A descriptive phrase on the process method, e.g., cast. Electrical resistance measured between opposite faces of a centimeter cube of material, in units of micro-ohm cm. The second component (element) present. A precise statement of a set of requirements to be satised by a material, promulgated by an organization, e.g., ASTM-###, SAE-###, etc. The shape of the test specimen, e.g., block, pin. Test designation, i.e., ASTM, SAE, etc. Subdivisions of a class, e.g., ferrous, boride, etc. Test temperature, in degrees C. Maximum amount of tensile load per unit original cross-section area that a material attains when tested to rupture, in MPa. Time rate of steady heat ow through unit area per unit temperature gradient, in watts per meter per degree C. Relative speed of motion between the two contacting surfaces, in m/s. Dimensionless coefcient calculated by the relationship: (wear volume)(hardness)/(load)/(sliding distance). Volume rate of material removal per unit sliding distance per unit load, in cubic millimeters per Newton-millimeter. Volume rate of material removal per unit sliding distance, in cubic millimeters per meter.
Wear type:
Youngs modulus:
Five possible types are considered: abrasive, adhesive, fatigue, fretting, or lubricated, dened as: (1) abrasive wear being caused by the action of hard particles or protuberances between the contacting surfaces; (2) adhesive wear caused by surface interactions usually involving deformation; (3) fatigue wear due to time-dependent, accumulative fatigue processes at or beneath the contacting surfaces; (4) fretting wear under oscillating conditions at small sliding amplitudes; (5) lubricated wear under conditions in which a lubricant is present. Ratio of tensile or compressive stress to corresponding strain below the proportional limit of the material, in MPa.
References
Almond, E.A. and Gee, M.G. (1987), Results from a U.K. interlaboratory project on dry sliding wear, Wear, 120, 101-116. Barwell, F.T. and Jones, M.H. (1983), Role of laboratory test machines, in Industrial Tribology, Jones, M.H. and Scott, D. (Eds.), Elsevier, NY. Czichos, H. (1978), Tribology: A Systems Approach to the Science and Technology of Friction, Lubrication, and Wear, Elsevier, NY. Czichos, H., Becker, S., and Lexow, J. (1987), Multilaboratory tribotesting: results from the VAMAS program on wear test methods, Wear, 114, 109-130. Glaeser, W. and Ruff, A.W. (1986), private communication. Jahanmir, S., Ruff, A.W., and Hsu, S.M. (1988), A computerized tribology information system, in Proceedings ASM Conference on Engineered Materials for Advanced Friction and Wear Applications, ASM International, OH, 243-247. Lim, S.C. and Ashby, M.F. (1987), Wear-mechanism maps, Acta Metallurgica, 35, 1-24. Moore, M.A. and Swanson, P.A. (1983), The effect of particle shape on abrasive wear: a comparison of theory and experiment, in Proceedings of Wear of Materials Conference 1983, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, NY, 1-11. Peterson, M.B. and Winer, W.O. (1980) (Eds.), Wear Control Handbook, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, NY. Rabinowicz, E. (1981), The wear coefcient magnitude, scatter, uses, Transactions of the American Society of Mechanical Engineers, 103, 188-194. Ruff, A.W. (1989), Comparison of standard test methods for non-lubricated sliding wear, in Proceedings of Wear of Materials Conference 1989, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, NY, 717-721. Walbridge, N.C. and Dowson, D. (1987), Distribution of wear rate data and a statistical approach to sliding wear theory, in Proceedings of Wear of Materials Conference 1987, American Society of Mechanical Engineers, NY, 101-110. Zum Gahr, K.-H. (1987), Microstructure and Wear of Materials, Elsevier, NY.
For Further Information

Free copies of the PC-based code and database modules developed for the ACTIS system are available by contacting: NIST Ofce of Standard Reference Data, North Building, Gaithersburg, MD 20899. A thorough description of the development process that led to the ACTIS system is found in the reference of Jahanmir et al., 1988. Good, accessible sources of tribological data include Wear Control Handbook (Peterson, M. B. and Winer, W. O. (1980), Eds., American Society of Mechanical Engineers, NY); ASM Handbook Friction, Lubrication, and Wear Technology, Vol. 18, (Blau, P. J. (1998), Ed., ASM International), and Wear of Materials Conference Proceedings, 19771999 (published biannually by ASME, NY, and Elsevier, NY).
TABLE 15.1
NUMBER 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78
Tribo-Materials Database (Part A)

COMMON NAME TITANIUM DIBORIDE BORON CARBIDE CHROMIUM CARBIDE SILICON CARBIDE TITANIUM CARBIDE TITANUM CARBIDE TUNGSTEN CARBIDE TUNGSTEN CARBIDE CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON GRAPHITE CARBON GRAPHITE-BABBITT CARBON GRAPHITE-COPPER CARBON GRAPHITE-GLASS CARBON GRAPHITE-LITHIUM FLUORIDE CARBON GRAPHITE-RESIN CARBON GRAPHITE-SILVER GRAPHITE QUARTZ GLASS SODA GLASS SILICON NITRIDE TITANIUM NITRIDE ALUMINUM OXIDE ALUMINUM OXIDE TITANIUM OXIDE BERYLLIUM OXIDE PARTIALLY STABILIZED ZIRCONIA PARTIALLY STABILIZED ZIRCONIA PARTIALLY STABILIZED ZIRCONIA PARTIALLY STABILIZED ZIRCONIA PARTIALLY STABILIZED ZIRCONIA SILICON DIOXIDE TITANIUM DIOXIDE WOOD/OIL IMPREGNATED MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE COMPOSITE DU (BRONZE/PTFE) STEEL/TiC TUNGSTEN CARBIDE COBALT TUNGSTEN CARBIDE COBALT CAST IRON CAST IRON CAST IRON CAST IRON CAST IRON CAST IRON CAST IRON, OIL-FILLED IRON IRON-COPPER, OIL-FILLED IRON-COPPER, OIL-FILLED IRON, OIL-FILLED MILD STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STAINLESS STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL CLASS CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC CERAMIC COMPOSITE COMPOSITE COMPOSITE COMPOSITE COMPOSITE COMPOSITE METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL SUBCLASS BORIDE CARBIDE CARBIDE CARBIDE CARBIDE CARBIDE CARBIDE CARBIDE CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON CARBON GLASS GLASS NITRIDE NITRIDE OXIDE OXIDE OXIDE OXIDE OXIDE OXIDE OXIDE OXIDE OXIDE OXIDE CELLULOSE COMPOSITE METAL MATRIX METAL MATRIX METAL MATRIX METAL MATRIX FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS PRINCIPAL COMPONENT TIB2 B4C CR3C2 SIC TIC TIC WC WC C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C C SIO2 SIO2 SI3N4 TIN AL2O3 AL2O3 BEO ZRO2 ZRO2 ZRO2 ZRO2 ZRO2 SIO2 TIO2 WOOD MOS2 CU FE WC WC FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE SECOND COMPONENT GRADE
HOT PRESSED K 162B 2690 P-5AG S-95 T-0054 P-9 G-1 P-03 P-2W P-5 P-15 CU SIO2 LIF AG
AG
TIO2 Y2O3 MGO Y2O3
SPK SN80 TZ3Y 1027 MS 2016 Z191
OIL TA PTFE TiC CO CO NI CR SI NI CR C C CU CU C CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR PM-103 H-46 K-714 NI-RESIST 1 NI-HARD 4 DURIRON NI-HARD HC250 MEEHANITE
440CM 304HN 316 440C 440C 17-4PH 304 316 347 17-4 PH 316 316 17-4 PH 410 15-5PH 410 21-55N 310 52100 52100 52100
TABLE 15.1
Tribomaterials Database (Part B)

SPECIFICATION FORM PROCESSING AND TREATMENT PROCESSING CONDITIONS
SELF BOND
MOULDED
CO BONDED CARBPM GRAPHITE, HIGH TEMP. TREATED SILVER IMPREGNATED
MOULDED BAKED MOULDED BAKED BAKED BAKED, IMPREGNATED BABBITT IMPREGNATED
SILVER IMPREGNATED EXTRUDED CAST CAST SELF BOND HOT PRESS
MOULDED COATING ON STEEL PLATE CAST CAST CAST CAST CAST CAST POROUS, 8% ELECTROLYTIC POROUS, 20% POROUS, 20% POROUS, 20%
MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE, BONDED SINTERED SINTERED
ANNEALED
ANNEALED
SAE 863; ASTM B-439-70, GR4; MIL-B-5687C, 2B SAE 862; ASTM B-439-70, GR3; MIL-B-5687C, 2B SAE 850; ASTM B-439-70, GR1; MIL-B-5687C, 2A1
COLD ROLLED ANNEALED HT WROUGHT, H900 ANNEALED ANNEALED HOT WORKED, ANNEALED HT ANNEALED ANNEALED HT ANNEALED WROUGHT, H900 HT ANNEALED ANNEALED HT HT HT
600F TEMPER
BAR BAR BAR BAR
925F:4h H-900 H-900 H-1100
1000 TEMPER
BAR BAR BAR
350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER
TABLE 15.1
NUMBER 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155

COMMON NAME STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL CLASS METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL SUBCLASS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS PRINCIPAL COMPONENT FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE SECOND COMPONENT CR CR CR CR CR CR C MN CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR C CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR C CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 1090 1020 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 1090 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 1090 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 GRADE
TABLE 15.1

SPECIFICATION BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR SHEET SHEET BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR SHEET BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR SHEET BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR FORM HT HT HT HT HT HT NORMALIZED ANNEALED HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT NORMALIZED HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT NORMALIZED HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT PROCESSING AND TREATMENT PROCESSING CONDITIONS 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 1650F 1610F:1h, FURNACE COOLED 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 1650F 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 1650F 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER
TABLE 15.1
NUMBER 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232

COMMON NAME STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL TOOL STEEL TOOL STEEL TOOL STEEL TOOL STEEL TOOL STEEL TOOL STEEL TOOL STEEL TOOL STEEL ALUMINUM ALUMINUM ALUMINUM ALUMINUM ALUMINUM ALLOY ALUMINUM BRONZE ALUMINUM BRONZE ALUMINUM BRONZE ALUMINUM BRONZE ALUMINUM-BIMETAL ALUMINUM-LEAD ALUMINUM-SILICON ALUMINUM-TIN ALUMINUM, OIL-FILLED ANTIMONY BERYLLIUM COPPER BERYLLIUM COPPER BRONZE CLASS METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL SUBCLASS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS FERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS PRINCIPAL COMPONENT FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE FE AL AL AL AL AL CU CU CU CU AL AL AL AL AL SB CU CU CU SECOND COMPONENT CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR C C C C C C C CR MN CR C C C CR MN MN C C CR AL AL CR C C C CR W CR CR Cr CR CR CR CR SI SI FE CD AL AL AL AL SN PB SI SN CU BE BE SN 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 SS UNILOY 19-9DL 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 52100 SS A-286 52100 52100 81B45 9310 51100 50100 4820 C1080 9310 52100 C1080 FERRO TIC 8620 81B45 4820 52100 1118 1118 8620 4340 SS UHB AEB-L SUPER NITRALLOY SUPER NITRALLOY 52100 4340 1040 1040 52100 MOD M2 D2 M50 M50 H13 D2 D2 H11 380 390 1100 C61000 C61000 C60800 GRADE
C93200
TABLE 15.1

SPECIFICATION BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR BAR FORM HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HOT ROLLED HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT HT QUENCHED, TEMPERED HT HT HT CARBURIZED, HT ANNEALED ANNEALED ANNEALED ANNEALED ANNEALED ANNEALED HT PROCESSING AND TREATMENT PROCESSING CONDITIONS 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 900F TEMPER 400F TEMPER 300F, TEMPER
CAST
400F TEMPER
BAR
ANNEALED ANNEALED CARBURIZED, HT HT CARBURIZED, HT ANNEALED CARBURIZED, HT HT PH PH,NITRIDED HT ANNEALED HT ANNEALED ANNEALED HT HT HT ANNEALED HT HT HT HT ANNEALED
300F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 300F TEMPER 300F TEMPER 260C TEMPER
BAR
350F TEMPER 300F TEMPER
BAR
300F TEMPER 1850F, TEMPER 400F, 1 h 600F TEMPER
BAR BAR CAST CAST SAE 781
25min.1875F, 2 TEMPER 1100F,2h 600F TEMPER 1850F, TEMPER 400F, 1 h 500F TEMPER
HARDENED CAST CDA 954 CAST SAE 780 ANNEALED ANNEALED
SAE 783 POROUS, 19% CAST CAST CAST ANNEALED AGE HARDENED ANNEALED ANNEALED
SAE 660
TABLE 15.1
NUMBER 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310

COMMON NAME BRONZE BRONZE BRONZE BRONZE, OIL-FILLED BRONZE, OIL-FILLED CADMIUM CADMIUM ALLOY CAST ALUMINUM ALLOY COPPER COPPER-LEAD COPPER-LEAD ELECTROLESS NICKEL ELECTROLESS NICKEL GOLD GUN METAL HASTELLOY INCONEL INDIUM LEAD LEAD BABBITT LEAD BABBITT LEAD BABBITT LEAD BABBITT LEADED GUN METAL LEAD-TIN BRONZE LEAD-TIN BRONZE MANGANESE BRONZE MOLYBDENUM MONEL NAVY GUN METAL NICKEL-CHROMIUM ALLOY NICKEL-CHROMIUM ALLOY PHOSPHOR BRONZE PHOSPHOR BRONZE SEMIPLASTIC BRONZE SILICON BRONZE SILVER STELLITE STELLITE STELLITE STELLITE STELLITE STELLITE STELLITE STOODY Ti-6Al-4V Ti-6Al-4V TIN TIN BABBITT TIN BABBITT TIN BABBITT TIN BABBITT TRIBALOY TRIBALOY TRIBALOY TUNGSTEN VANASIL WASPALOY WASPALOY WAUKESHA ZINC ZINC-11 ALUMINUM ZINC-27 ALUMINUM ZIRCALLOY ACETAL ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE-STYRENE (ABS) ARMALON DUROID FEP IPC NYLON NYLON NYLON 6/6 PHENOLIC POLYCARBONATE POLYESTER POLYETHYLENE POLYIMIDE CLASS METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL METAL POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER SUBCLASS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS NONFERROUS PRINCIPAL COMPONENT CU CU CU CU FE CD CD AL CU CU CU NI NI AU CU NI NI IN PB PB PB PB PB CU CU CU CU MO NI CU FE FE CU CU CU CU AG CO CO CO CO CO CO CO CO TI TI SN SN SN SN SN CO CO NI W SI NI NI NI ZN ZN ZN ZR SECOND COMPONENT PB PB SN SN CU NI SN OFHC PB PB P P SN MO CR GRADE C98600 C94300 C93700
C 718
SB SB SB SB SN SN SN ZN TI CU SN NI NI SN SN SN SI CR CR CR CR CR CR CR CR AL AL
15 13 7 8
C86300 0.5 TI K500 16-25-6 16-25-6 C51100 C87200 S1016 1 6 F STAR J S1016 S1016 6
SB SB SB SB MO MO MO NI NI CR CR SN AL AL SN
3 2 1 T-800 T-400 T-700 77
23 12 27 2
5600
1832 6 TF
TABLE 15.1

SPECIFICATION FORM CAST CAST CAST POROUS, 20% POROUS, 20% PROCESSING AND TREATMENT ANNEALED ANNEALED ANNEALED PROCESSING CONDITIONS
SAE 64 SAE 841; ASTM b-438-73, GR1 TYPE II; MIL-B-5678C, 1A ASTM B-612-70, GR3
ANNEALED SAE 770 CAST ANNEALED SAE 480 PLATED PLATED SAE 62, CDA 902 CAST CAST ANNEALED AGED ANNEALED ANNEALED SAE 15 SAE 13 ASTM 7 ASTM B23/8 SAE 63, CDA 927 SAE 40, CDA 836 CDA943 CAST CAST CAST CAST HEATED TO 400C AS DEPOSITED ANNEALED
CAST ARC CAST CAST SAE 620, CDA 903
ANNEALED
HOT ROLLED, HARDENED HOT ROLLED, ANNEALED SAE 64, SAE 792; SAE 797, CDA 937 COLD WORKED SAE 67, CDA 938 CAST BAR CAST CAST CAST CAST BAR BAR CAST CAST ANNEALED ANNEALED WELD
OXY/ACETY
WELD WELDED ANNEALED BORONIZED, HT ANNEALED
OXY/ACETY OXY/ACETY
ASTM B23/3 ASTM B23/2 SAE 11
CAST CAST CAST CAST CAST CAST PM CAST CAST CAST CAST CAST CAST CAST
SINTER, DRAWN AGE HARDENED ANNEALED HT, PH ANNEALED
ASTM B-669-82
ANNEALED
MOULDED CAST CAST CAST LAMINATED
TABLE 15.1
NUMBER 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368

COMMON NAME POLYIMIDE (FILLED) POLYPHENYLENE OXIDE POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE POLYPROPYLENE POLYSULFONE POLYURETHANE PTFE TORLON UHMWPE RUBBER ACETAL-CARBON ACETAL-GLASS ACETAL-PTFE ACETAL-SILICONE ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE-STYRENE (ABS) EPOXY-CELLULOSE NYLON 6/6-CARBON NYLON 6/6-GLASS NYLON 6/6-PTFE NYLON 6/6-SILICONE PEEK-GRAPHITE PHENOLIC-COTTON LAMINATE PHENOLIC-WOOD FLOUR POLYCARBONATE-CARBON POLYCARBONATE-GLASS POLYCARBONATE-PTFE POLYESTER-CARBON POLYESTER-GLASS POLYESTER-PTFE POLYESTER-SILICONE POLYETHYLENE-PTFE POLYIMIDE-GLASS POLYIMIDE-GRAPHITE POLYPHENYLENE OXIDE-GLASS POLYPHENYLENE OXIDE-PTFE POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE-CARBON POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE-GLASS POLYPHENYLENE SULFIDE-PTFE POLYPROPYLENE-PTFE POLYSULFONE-CARBON POLYSULFONE-GLASS POLYSULFONE-PTFE POLYURETHANE-GLASS POLYURETHANE-PTFE PTFE-FABRIC PTFE-GLASS PTFE-GRAPHITE RULON RYTON VESPEL VESPEL BUTYL NEOPRENE NITRILE SILICONE RUBBER URETHANE VITON FABROID CLASS POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER POLYMER SUBCLASS PRINCIPAL COMPONENT SECOND COMPONENT GRADE T-0454
ELASTOMER FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED FILLED RUBBER RUBBER RUBBER RUBBER RUBBER RUBBER WOVEN
PTFE
LD R4 SP1 SP21
TABLE 15.1

SPECIFICATION FORM MOULDED PROCESSING AND TREATMENT PROCESSING CONDITIONS
MOULDED
MOULDED SINTERED
SINTERED MOULDED MOULDED MOULDED MOULDED MOULDED MOULDED WOVEN
TABLE 15.1 Tribomaterials Database (Part C)

Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 Component Names Component Weight Percent Density (kg/m3) 4,429 2,510 6,643 3,045 4,429 5,536 6,089 3,045 1,938 2,353 8,304 1,850 1,661 1,938 1,938 1,661 1,661 1,700 2,350 2,400 2,000 1,900 1,900 2,400 1,570 2,491 2,491 3,045 5,536 3,875 4,152 2,214 6,089 5,536 3,97 5,813 3,045 4,152 1,200 5,900 34.6,6.6,2,.8,56 7,750 14,200 14,200 7,197 7,473 7,197 7,473 7,473 7,197 6,700 7,861 6,000 6,100 6,000 7,800 7,473 8,027 8,027 7,473 7,473 7,750 8,030 8,027 7,889 7,750 8,027 8,027 7,750 7,750 7,750 7,750 7,750 7,970 7,800 7,800 7,800 2,593 1,710 1,838 Melting Point (C) Expansion Coefcient (m/m) 8 5 10 4 8 9 10 6 1 5 4 5 4 8 8 10 9 5 5 5 5 9 5 5 2 57 10 2 8 7 8 36 10 20 10 10 16 9 5 9 19 6 6 10 10 12 9 9 8 16 12 12 13 10 23 17 11 11 11 11 17 11 19 11 11 11 Thermal Conductivity (watt/m/C) 26 19 19 147 26 17 19 2 36 26 138 12 2 69 17 9 9 13 14 78 17 9 14 170 2 1 15 66 35 25 2 3 2 3 164 5 Heat Capacity (kJ/kg C) 1.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0
2,400 1,890 2,699 3,140
2,800
C C, Ag
C C C C C C C, Babbitt C, copper C, glass C, lithium uoride C, resin C, silver C
3,652
1.0
1,538 1,122 1,899 2,950 1,849 1,750 2,570 2,700
1.0 1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 1.0
Al2O3, TiO2 Y2O3,ZrO2 ZrO2, MgO Y2O3,Zr02 5.3,94
1.0 1.0 2.0
MoS2, Ta PTFE, Pb, bronze TiC,Cr,Mo,C,Fe
43 42 87 87 40 1.0 17
C,Si,Ni,Cu,Cr,Fe C,Si,Mn,Ni,Cr,Fe C,Si,Mn,P,S,Fe C,Si,Ni,Cr,Fe C,Cr,Fe C,Mn,Si,Cu,Ni,Mo,Fe C, Fe C,Fe Cu, Fe Cu, Fe Fe C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,Ti,Va,Fe C,Mn,P,S,Si,Cr,Ni,N,Fe C,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe C,Mn,Si,P,S,Cr,Mo,Fe C,Mn,Si,P,S,Cr,Mo,Fe C,Cr,Ni,Cu,Fe C,Cr,Ni,Fe C,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe C,Mn,Si,Cr,Fe C,Cr,Ni,Cu,Fe C,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe C,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe C,Cr,Ni,Cu,Fe C,Mn,Si,Cr,Fe C,Mn,P,S,Si,Cr,Ni,Cu,Cb,Fe C,Mn,P,S,Si,Cr,Ni,Cb&Ta C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,N,Fe C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Fe C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si
3,1.5,15,6,2,71.5 3.5,1.5,0.5,6,8,80.5 .85,14.5,.5,.07,.08,84 3.5,.5,4,2,89.5 2.8,28,69.2 3,2,1.8,.5,2,.5,90.2 3, 97 .006,99.98 20, 80 10, 90
1,269
0.0 54 29 28 50 16 16 29 29 18 16 16 21 16 16 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1,537
.08,1,.6,15,26,1,2,.3,54 .08,2,.045,.03,1,18,8,.2,70.6 .1,18,14,3,65 1,1.25,1,.04,.04,18,.75,78 1,1.25,1,.04,.04,18,.75,78 .05,16.5,4.0,4.0,75.5 .08,19,10,71 .1,18,14,3,65 .15,1.0,.5,12,86.5 .07,17,4,4,74 .08,18,14,3,64 .08,18,14,3,64 .07,17,4,4,74 .15,1.0,.5,12,86.5 .07,1.0,.04,.03,1,14.5,4,3,.3,76 .08,2,.045,.03,1,18,11,.1 .52,9,.15,21,3.85,.45,65 .25,2,1.5,25,20,47 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3
1,427 1,427 1,538 1,538 1,400 1,427 1,400 1,427 1,427
1,482 1,482 1,427 1,475 1,475 1,475
12 12 16 16 12 12 12
25 18 25 16 43 43 43
TABLE 15.1 Tribomaterials Database (Part D)

Resistivity (u-ohm-cm) Hardness 3500 HV 3200 HV 2600 HV 2700 HV 3000 HV 3000 HV 1400 HV 1500 HV 820 HV 650 HV 650 HV 480 HV 170 HV 600 HV 320 HV 680 HV 85 SHORE 70 SHORE 95 SHORE 90 SHORE 90 SHORE 90 SHORE 90 SHORE 3 HV 1.00E+12 0580 HV 1300 HV 2000 HV 1500 HV Tensile Strength (MPa) Youngs Modulus (MPa) 345,000 441,000 372,000 379,000 483,000 414,000 407,000 552,000 6,890 32,344 13,800 14,500 14,500 20,700 12,400 6,890 13,800 16,600 32,344 32,348 15,200 20,700 32,612 32,560 12,900 129,744 130,340 310,000 248,000 372,000 358,000 379,000 200,000 200,000 200,000 172,000 205,000 379,000 234,000 12,400 138,000 Fracture Toughness (MPa-m1/2) 7 6 5 Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Booser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser ASTM G2,RR2,12/9/75,5 labs,n=5 Booser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Booser Glaeser Booser Booser Booser Booser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser ASTM G2,RR3,5/18/76,3 labs,n=3 ASTM G2,RR2,12/9/75,5 labs,n=5 ASTM G2,RR1,5/23/75,2 labs,n=2 ASTM G2,RR9,6/10/82,8 labs,n=32 Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Data Source Wear Coefcient Maximum Operating Temperature (C) Wear Rate (mm3/m)
100 100
172 262 103 896 345 896 41 69 97 59 28 21 38 28 41 41 62 62 52 48 59 69 12 110 524 262 545 103 1,172 276 689 172 1,020 103 52 8 69 1,034 1,100 1,103 207 620 110 379 689 310 138 276 221 207 83 414 689 758 862 1,379 1,379 586 586 620 1,379 760 680 1,379 517 1,379 758 862 654 1,640 1,640 1,640
1,650
12
3.0E-06 649 260 371 650 288 204 538 288 316 316 190 260 649 260 260 260 425 1,650 1,480 1,760
9.5E-07
4 3 2 5 4
6.1E-05
2.4E-04
1 1 4 4 5 7 10 9 10 9 1 3
60
1800 HV 1158 HV 1600 HV 286 HV 853 HV 900 HV
1,370 1,370 1,480 2,400 71 400 204 649 3.0E-05 538 538 816 816 427 399 135 135 135 135 538 4.5E-04
1.46E+20 400 4.01E+13
675 HV 330 HV 85 HRA 90 HRA 150 HV 560 HV 530 HV 655 HV 530 HV 196 HV 30 HB 45 HV 83 HB 50 HB 150 HB 72 74 60 60 77 74 72 77 74 74 77 57 77 57 78 20 20 20 200 HV 200 HV 257 HV 650 HV 400 HV 160 HV 150 HV 150 HV 44 HRC 97 HRB 97 HRB 44 HRC 135 HV 420 HV 257 HV 264 HV 150 HV 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC
607,000 607,000 103,000 172,000 172,000 221,000 124,000 129,528 207,000
71
98
10
200,000 200,000 200,000 196,000 200,000 200,000 196,000 193,000 196,000 193,000 196,000 196,000 196,000 196,000 196,000 196,000 196,000 193,000 200,000 199,000 199,000 199,000
140
649 316 316 870 649 815
3.0E-05 7.6E-06
6.0E-05 1.7E-03
48
48
48
2.0E-03 9.0E-04 4.0E-04 3.0E-03 649 649 538 927 200 200 200
1.7E-02 1.9E-02 8.7E-03 8.5E-02
81 60
1.5E-05 3.7E-09 8.0E-09 3.0E-07
3.8E-03 3.0E-08 1.2E-07 2.4E-06

Number 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 Component Names C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Mn,P,S,Fe C,Mn,P,S,Fe C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Mn,P,S,Fe C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Mn,P,S,Fe C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si Component Weight Percent 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 .9,.9,.04,.05,98 .2,.6,.04,.05,99 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 .9,.9,.04,.05,98 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 .9,.9,.04,.05,98 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 Density (kg/m3) 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,750 7,750 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,750 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,750 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 Melting Point (C) 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,482 1,482 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,482 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,482 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 Expansion Coefcient (m/m) 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 11 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 Thermal Conductivity (watt/m/C) 43 43 43 43 43 43 50 50 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 50 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 50 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 Heat Capacity (kJ/kg C) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0

Resistivity (u-ohm-cm) 20 20 20 20 20 20 19 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Hardness 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 27 HRC 60 HRB 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 27 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 27 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC Tensile Strength (MPa) 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 400 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 Youngs Modulus (MPa) 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 207,000 207,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 207,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 207,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 Fracture Toughness (MPa-m1/2) Data Source Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe ASTM G2,RR4,11/4/76,5 labs,n=5 ASTM G2,RR8,5/20/81,7 labs,n=28 Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe ASTM G2,RR5,3/7/78,6 labs,n=30 Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe ASTM G2,RR4,11/4/76,5 labs,n=5 Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Wear Coefcient 3.0E-08 2.0E-08 1.0E-08 1.2E-07 1.2E-07 2.4E-07 4.0E-04 7.0E-04 2.4E-07 2.4E-07 4.0E-09 2.0E-09 9.5E-07 9.5E-07 4.0E-09 3.7E-09 5.0E-09 4.0E-08 8.0E-08 2.0E-08 7.4E-09 2.0E-08 1.2E-07 8.0E-09 4.0E-09 3.7E-09 3.0E-07 2.4E-07 4.0E-04 1.2E-07 4.0E-08 3.0E-08 1.2E-07 1.0E-03 2.0E-10 2.4E-07 2.4E-07 1.0E-02 2.0E-08 4.0E-09 1.5E-05 1.2E-07 1.2E-07 1.0E-08 3.7E-09 3.7E-09 5.9E-08 3.0E-07 2.0E-09 4.0E-09 5.0E-04 5.0E-09 3.0E-08 7.4E-09 5.9E-08 2.0E-09 3.0E-07 8.0E-08 4.7E-07 2.4E-07 4.0E-08 5.0E-09 3.7E-09 1.2E-07 4.7E-07 1.0E-08 4.0E-09 1.2E-07 9.2E-10 6.0E-07 7.0E-07 5.9E-08 1.0E-09 4.0E-09 5.9E-08 5.0E-09 4.0E-09 Maximum Operating Temperature (C) 200 200 200 200 200 200 Wear Rate (mm3/m) 2.2E-06 2.4E-07 1.2E-07 1.1E-06 1.2E-06 1.8E-06 1.9E-02 8.4E-02 1.9E-06 3.8E-06 5.9E-08 1.4E-08 6.7E-06 3.9E-06 5.9E-08 3.0E-08 3.8E-08 3.3E-07 6.6E-07 2.4E-07 6.0E-08 1.3E-07 1.2E-07 1.2E-07 3.0E-08 2.8E-08 3.8E-06 1.5E-06 7.3E-03 9.3E-07 3.5E-07 2.3E-07 1.1E-05 8.5E-03 1.7E-09 1.9E-06 1.9E-06 8.5E-02 1.6E-07 5.9E-08 1.2E-04 9.4E-07 9.4E-07 1.2E-07 3.0E-08 3.0E-08 4.7E-07 2.4E-06 1.8E-08 5.9E-08 8.3E-03 3.8E-08 2.3E-07 6.0E-08 4.7E-07 1.8E-08 2.9E-06 9.5E-07 3.8E-06 1.9E-06 3.5E-07 5.9E-08 3.0E-08 9.4E-07 3.0E-06 1.2E-07 5.9E-08 9.5E-07 5.0E-09 5.3E-06 7.6E-06 4.7E-07 1.5E-08 3.6E-08 4.5E-07 5.9E-08 3.6E-08
200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200

Number 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 Component Names C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,W,Cb+Ta,Fe C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Mn,Si,Cr,Mo,Va,Fe C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Mn,P,S,Si,Cr,Fe C,Mn,Si,Ni,Cr,Mo,B,Fe C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe C,Mn,Si,Cr,Fe C,Mn,Si,Cr,Fe C,Mn,P,S,Si,Ni,Mo,Fe C,Mn,Si,Fe C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe C,Mn,P,S,Si,Cr,Fe C,Mn,Si,Fe C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,V,Cb+Ta,Fe C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe C,Mn,Si,Ni,Cr,Mo,B,Fe C,Mn,P,S,Si,Ni,Mo,Fe C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Mn,Fe C,Mn,Fe C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe C,Mn,P,S,Si,Ni,Cr,Mo,Fe C,Mn,Si,Cr,Fe C,Mn,Si,Ni,Cr,Mo,Al,Va,Fe C,Mn,Si,Ni,Cr,Mo,Al,Va,Fe C,Cr,Mn,Si C,Mn,P,S,Si,Ni,Cr,Mo,Fe C,Mn,P,S,Si,Fe C,Mn,P,S,Si,Fe C,Mn,Si,Cr,Fe C,W,Mo,Cr,V,Fe C,Cr,V,Si,Mn,Fe C,Mn,Si,P,S,Cr,Ni,V,Mo,Fe C,Mn,Si,P,S,Cr,Ni,V,Mo,Fe C,Cr,Mo,V,Si,Fe C,Cr,Mo,V,Si,Mn,Fe C,Cr,V,Si,Mn,Fe C,Si,Mn,Cr,V,Mo,Fe Cu,Si,Fe,Mn,Mg,Zn,Ni,Al Al Cu,Si,Fe,Mn,Mg,Zn,Ti,Al Si + Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn, Al Al, Si, Cd Cu,Al Cu,Al Cu, Al, Fe Cu,Al Al, Sn, Cu, Ni, Si Al, Pb, Si, Sn, Cu Al, Si, Cu Al, Sn, Cu Al, Cu, Sn, Pb Sb Be,Co,Ni,Cu Be,Co,Ni,Cu Cu,Sn,Pb,Zn Component Weight Percent 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 .4,1,.5,19,9,1.5,1.5,.4,67 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1,1,1,15,4,.15,87.25 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 1,.5,.025,.025,.3,1.5,96.5 .45,.8,.3,.3,.4,.1,.0005,98 .1,.5,.2,1.2,3.2,1,94.2 1,.3,.2,.5,98.1 1,.3,.2,1,97.5 .2,.6,.035,.04,.3,3.5,.25,95 .8,.7,.2,98 .1,.5,.2,1.2,3.2,1,94.2 1,.5,.025,.025,.3,1.5,96.5 1.0,12,.2,87 .15,.6,.4,12,.4,.6,.3,.3,85 .2,.8,.2,.5,.6,.2,97.5 .45,.8,.3,.3,.4,.1,.0005,98 .2,.6,.035,.04,.3,3.5,.25,95 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 .16,1.4,98.44 .16,1.4,98.44 .2,.8,.2,.5,.6,.2,97.5 .4,.7,.025,.025,.3,1.7,.8,.25,96 .68,.6,.38,13.2,85.2 .2,.3,.2,5,.5,.2,2,.1,92 .2,.3,.2,5,.5,.2,2,.1,92 1.0,1.5,.5,.3 .4,.7,.025,.025,.3,1.7,.8,.25,96 .4,.7,.04,.05,.2,98.6 .4,.7,.04,.05,.2,98.6 1,1,.6,1,96.4 .8,6,5,4,2,82.2 1.6,13,1,.6,.6,83 .8,.25,.25,.015,.015,4,.1,1,4.5,89 .8,.25,.25,.015,.015,4,.1,1,4.5,89 .35,5,1.5,1,1,91 .35,5,1.5,.4,.9,.3,91.6 1.6,13,1,.6,.6,83 1.5,.4,.3,12,.4,1,96.5 3.5,8,2,.5,.1,1,.5,84.5 4.5,17,1,.1,.5,.1,.2,77.5 1, .1, .05, .1, 99 95, 4, 1 92,8 92,8 85, 11, 4 95,5 90, 6.5, 1, 0.5, 1.5 85, 8.5, 4, 1.5, 0.5 88, 11, 1 79, 20, 1 87, 5, 4, 4 1.8,,.2,99.5 1.8,,.2,99.5 83,7,7,3 Density (kg/m3) 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,916 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 7,800 8,248 7,800 7,800 7,750 7,750 7,800 7,800 7,861 7,750 7,750 7,800 7,750 6,366 7,750 7,750 7,861 7,800 7,805 7,805 7,750 7,750 7,750 7,750 7,750 7,800 7,750 7,750 7,750 7,800 8,027 7,750 7,890 7,890 7,750 7,750 7,750 7,750 2,768 2,685 2,491 2,713 7,760 7,760 7,500 8,304 Melting Point (C) 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 1,475 Expansion Coefcient (m/m) 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 12 13 15 12 12 16 15 15 12 15 Thermal Conductivity (watt/m/C) 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 43 Heat Capacity (kJ/kg C) 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1,475 1,475
1,475
47 43 43 45 47 47 43 47
1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
1,507 1,510 1,475
1,482 649
15 13 16 12 12 12 15 15 12 12 12 15 11 11 12 10 11 11 16 10 16 40 24 11 22 18 18 16 18
38 45 43 52 52 38 38 28 52 52 43 38 50 51 43 38
0.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1,475 1,482 1,482 1,482 1,475
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
29
650 649 510 649 1,041 1,041 1,045 1,054
29 97 221 134 221 69 69 59 80
1.0 1.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2,300 6,643 8,304 8,304 8,857
631 982 982 1,038
23 9 17 17 10
137 18 121 121 58
0.0 0.0

Resistivity (u-ohm-cm) 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 Hardness 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 217 HV 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 62 HRC 330 HV 62 HRC 413 HV 617 HV 694 HV 200 HV 225 HV 230 HV 224 HV 200 HV 200 HV 404 HV 695 HV 180 HV 195 HV 424 HV 62 HRC 210 HV 140 HV 789 HV 350 HV 310 HV 435 HV 740 HV 62 HRC 260 HV 540 HV 150 HV 200 HV 765 HV 60 HRC 760 HV 160 HV 50 HRC 590 HV 60 HRC 598 HV 80 HB 15 HV 145 HV 30 HV 165 HV 100 HV 180 HB 70 HV 92 HRH 60 HB 35 HB 55 HRH 40 HV 393 HV 80 HV 80 HV Tensile Strength (MPa) 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 751 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,640 1,000 1,640 1,379 2,041 1,241 689 689 758 820 689 689 1,303 Youngs Modulus (MPa) 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 199,000 125 199,000 199,000 207,000 207,000 207,000 207,000 207,000 207,000 207,000 199,000 207,000 290,000 207,000 207,000 207,000 199,000 207,000 207,000 207,000 207,000 207,000 207,000 207,000 199,000 207,000 207,000 207,000 199,000 207,000 207,000 202,000 202,000 207,000 207,000 207,000 207,000 71,000 130,340 82,000 130,044 79,300 79,300 124,000 121,000 129,744 Fracture Toughness (MPa-m1/2) Data Source Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Glaeser Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Hughes/Rowe Glaeser Hughes/Rowe Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Hughes/Rowe Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Hughes/Rowe Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser ASTM G2,RR6,6/6/78,,9 labs,n=40 Glaeser Glaeser ASTM G2,RR11,7/13/83,10 labs,n=50 Glaeser ASTM G2,RR6,6/26/80,6 labs,n=6 Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Booser Glaeser Glaeser Booser Glaeser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Wear Coefcient 2.4E-07 1.2E-07 5.9E-08 1.2E-07 7.4E-09 5.0E-09 1.0E-09 3.0E-07 5.0E-09 4.0E-09 2.0E-09 2.0E-09 1.2E-07 9.0E-08 9.0E-08 2.0E-09 4.0E-09 2.0E-08 2.0E-10 2.4E-07 5.0E-09 1.2E-07 Maximum Operating Temperature (C) 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 760 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 200 760 200 260 Wear Rate (mm3/m) 1.5E-06 9.8E-07 7.6E-06 6.1E-07 5.9E-08 4.0E-08 1.5E-08 2.4E-07 3.8E-08 5.9E-08 1.4E-08 1.5E-08 8.6E-08 9.4E-07 7.3E-07 1.4E-08 5.9E-08 1.6E-07 1.7E-09 1.5E-06 5.9E-08 9.5E-07
20 20 28 18 20 18
260 260
38
260
30 28 20 14 14 30 30 28 28 20 30 19 19
607 641 1,379 1,640 758 448 1,296 1,723 689 1,420
77 77
8.0E-08
200
9.5E-07
33
260
18
1,640 979 896 552 689 2,758 1,930 2,758 683
4.0E-09
20 55
200 260
5.9E-08
8.0E-03 3.1E-05 4.0E-04 260 538 427 427 2.0E-03 3.0E-05 4.0E-04 8.0E-04 538
2.0E-02 3.0E-05 8.0E-03
8 5 3 12 12 23 10
1,930 1,930 2,068 296 52 310 90 448 358 621 414 179 179 110 103 10 1,380 483 276
60 275
538
3.9E-02 4.4E-05 8.3E-03 5.0E-04
149 150 260 1.0E-04 260 260 260 150 150 150 150 135 427 427 149 1.1E-03
64,800 78,332 131,000 131,000 103,000
70 5
6.1E-05
6.1E-05
2.0E-04
3.0E-03

Number 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 Component Names Cu,Sn,Pb Cu,Pb,Sn Cu,Sn,Pb Cu, Sn, c Fe, Cu, Sn, C Cd Cd, Ni Al, Sn, Cu, Ni Cu Cu, Pb Cu, Pb P,Ni P,Ni Au Cu, Sn, Zn C,W,Fe,Cr,Mo,Va,Mn,Si,Ni C,Si,Mn,Cu,Ni,Cr,Co,Mo,Al,Ti,Fe In Pb Pb,Sb,Sn,As,Cu Pb,Sb,Sn,As,Cu Pb,Sb,Sn,As,Cu Pb,Sb,Sn,As,Cu Cu, Sn, Pb Cu, Sn, Pb, Zn Cu, Sn, Pb Al,Cu,Fe,Mn,Zn C,Ti,Mo Ni,Al,Fe,Mn,C,Si,Ti,Cu Cu, Sn, Zn C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,Fe Cu, Sn, Pb Cu,Sn,P Cu, Sn, Pb Cu,Si,Sn,Zn,Fe,Al,Mn Ag Component Weight Percent 65,.5,34.5 70,25,5 80,10,10 89, 10,1 59, 36, 4, 1 98.5, 1.5 91, 6.5, 1, 1 99.94 70, 30 65, 35 1-12,88-99 1-12,88-99 88, 10, 2 .15,4,6,16,17,.3,1,1,54.6 .1,.75,.5,.75,50,18,5,3,.8,1,20 Density (kg/m3) 9,134 9,300 8,857 6,600 6,200 8,664 8,600 2,900 9,134 9,000 9,000 8,027 8,027 32,692 8,700 8,860 8,027 7,197 11,350 10,200 10,800 9,688 10,520 8,800 8,700 9,000 7,833 10,240 8,304 8,700 8,027 8,027 8,900 8,857 9,200 8,359 10,520 Melting Point (C) Expansion Coefcient (m/m) 20 19 19 17 13 31 31 24 17 Thermal Conductivity (watt/m/C) 294 63 47 29 31 92 92 206 393 294 4 4 294 74 135 14 69 35 24 24 24 24 69 71 62 35 128 14 74 Heat Capacity (kJ/kg C)
925 1,038
0.0
321
0.0
1,083 985 955
0.0
1,064 975 1,304 1,370 179 327 281 240 240 975
12 12 14 20 13 13 25 29 25 12 18 18 19 22 15 14 18 16 16 19 18 19 17 19
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
82.5,15,1,1,.6 83,10,6,.25,.5 75,15,10,.5,.5 80,15,5,.5,.5 88, 10, 2 85, 5, 5, 5 70, 5, 25 5,63,3,3,25 .02,.5,99.4 65,3,2,1.5,.25,1.0,.5,27 88, 8, 4 .12,2,1,16,25,6,49.9 .12,2,1,16,25,6,49.9 80, 10, 10 95.6,4.2,.2 78, 6, 16 87,4,1,4,2,1,1
923
0.0 0.0 0.0
1,316 975
750 1,060 971 961
47 84 52 28 415
0.0 0.0 0.0
Cr,C,Si,Mo,Fe,Ni,W,Co C,Mn,Si,Fe,Ni,Cr,W,Co C,Mn,SI,Fe,Ni,Cr,W,Co
30,2.5,1,1,3,3,12,47.5 1.4,1,1.5,3,3,31,5,54 2.5,1,1,3,2.5,32,17,41
9,134 8,304 9,000 8,857
1,275 14
176
C,Si,Fe,Ni,Cr,W,Co C,Al,V,Ti C,Al,V,Ti SN Sn,Sb,Cu Sn,Sb,Cu Sn,Sb,Cu Sn, Sb, Cu Co,Mo,Cr,Si,C Co,Mo,Cr,Si,C Ni,Mo,Cr,Si,C Ni,Cu,W Si,Zn,Cu,Fe,Ti,Mn,Ni,Mg,Va C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,Co,Ti,Al,Zr C,Mn,Si,Cr,Ni,Mo,Co,Ti,Al,Zr Ni,Pb,Sn,Zn,Mn Zn Zn,Al,Cu,Mg Zn,Al,Cu,Mg Sn,Fe,Cr,Ni,Zr
1.2,1.2,1,1,30,5,60.5 .1,6,4,90 .1,6,4,90
8,304 4,429 4,429 7,307 7,470 7,473 7,473 8,664 9,134 8,857 17,000 2,768 8,138 8,138 8,857 7,141 6,089 4,982 6,700 1,410 1,050 1,900 2,140 1,661 1,130 1,107 1,140 1,384 1,200 1,310 940 1,430
1,600 231 420 241 273 1,288 1,288 1,243 3,410 538
14 9 9 24
7 7 64
1.0 1.0 0.0
84,8,8 89,7.5,3.5 91,4.5,4.5 86, 7.5, 6.5 52,28,17,3,.08 62,28,8,2,.08 50,32,15,3,.08 7,3,90 22,.1,1.5,.75,.15,.1,2.2,1,.1 .1,.5,.75,20,57,4,13,3,1,.1 .1,.5,.75,20,57,4,13,3,1,.1 80,4,8,7,1 88.2,11,.75,.02 70.8,27,2.2,.015 1.5,.1,.1,.05,98.4
23
52 54.0
19 18 7 16 14 14 5 31 28 12 7 85 90 18 180 22 80 81 29 67 95 110 49
171 176 136 167 126 12 12 26 112 115 124 15 0.0
1.0
1.0 0.0
419 404 427
2.0
PTFE-40 % ceramic bre lled uorinated ethylene propylene polyphenylene sulde resin, brelled polyamide polyamide polyamide
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
1.0 1.0 2.0 2.0 1.0
258 104
1.0 1.0

Resistivity (u-ohm-cm) Hardness 28 HV 48 HV 60 HV 40 HB 7 21 HV 35 HB 45 HB 42 HV 28 HB 25 HB 1050 HV 500 HV 35 HV 75 HB 216 HV 410 HV 1 HV 14 HV 20 HV 20 HV 22 HV 11 HV 77 HB 60 HB 48 HB 225 HV 264 HV 320 HV 70 HB 320 HV 202 HV 60 HB 145 HV 57 HB 85 HV 34 HV 52 HRC 562 HV 395 HV 383 HV 675 HV 52 HRC 52 HRC 526 HV 301 HV 1700 HV 8 HV 26 HV 24 HV 17 HV 26 HB 739 HV 655 HV 485 HV 257 HV 140 HV 157 HV 373 HV 165 HV 47 HV 93 HV 107 HV 185 HV 80 HRM 103 HRR 5 HV 5 HV 15 HV 15 HV 121 HRR 115 HV 66 HRM 70 HRM 65 HRR 52 HRE Tensile Strength (MPa) 59 186 207 90 103 69 138 193 59 55 689 138 310 551 1,380 3 41 69 69 69 69 290 241 186 793 689 689 310 1,103 827 241 552 214 310 207 Youngs Modulus (MPa) 64,688 129,744 129,528 11,000 65,440 65,440 129,044 103,000 Fracture Toughness (MPa-m1/2) Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Booser Booser Glaeser Booser Booser Glaeser Booser Booser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Booser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Booser Booser Booser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Booser Glaeser Glaeser Booser Glaeser Booser Glaeser Glaeser ASTM G2,RR2,12/9/75,5 labs,n=5 Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser ASTM G2,RR5,3/7/78,8 labs,n=38 ASTM G2,RR1,5/23/75,3 labs,n=3 Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Booser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Booser Booser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Booser Glaeser Booser Booser Booser Booser Data Source Wear Coefcient Maximum Operating Temperature (C) 176 1.0E-04 121 135 135 3.0E-05 260 150 1.0E-04 177 177 320 320 260 649 5.1E-03 2.9E-03 2.1E-03 Wear Rate (mm3/m)
90 90 2 140 13 9 24
200,000 200,000 74,500 103,000 197,000 200,000 11,000 13,800 29,000 29,000 29,000 29,000 130,560 64,764 62,204 131,068 324,000 179,000 96,500 197,000 197,000 64,744 110,000 129,744 103,000 71,000
96
204 232 232 232 260 232 204 538 538 260 649 649 232 232 4.0E-03 2.0E-04 6.1E-05 1.0E-03 1.5E-05 649 2.0E-04 1.0E-04 400 400 3.8E-03 3.4E-03 204 2.4E-01 4.4E-03 9.8E-04 1.1E-03 9.7E-04
50
4 9
91
834 517
241,000 210,000 12 255,000
171 171 12
689 896 15 81 81 81 117 689 689 276 827 1,280 586 103 296 414 517 61 55 18 21 69 80 55 81 62 62 59 28 90
207,000 110,000 110,000 41,400 51,000 64,688 64,764 241,000 269,000 214,000 276,000 93,000 211,000 211,000 159,000 130,340 82,940 129,528 129,528 2,550 2,760 13,800 689 11,000 3,700 2,070 2,830 6,890 2,280 2,340 965 3,170
71
1.0E-04 7.0E-05 7.0E-06
220 238 221 150 704 704 649 260 871 871 649
5.5E-03 1.4E-03 2.4E-04
6 28 30 74
5.0E-02 121 149 400 93 82 260 204 204 85 60 88 121 116 149 82 316
2.3E+00
21 21
5.48E+11
4.01E+19 5.02E+12 1.00E+11 2.80E+14 7.15E+16 1.00E+15 1.00E+13

Number 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 Component Names polyimide lled, self lubricating Component Weight Percent Density (kg/m3) 1,520 1,060 1,340 910 1,240 1,250 2,180 1,460 930 1,200 1,460 1,630 1,490 1,400 1,140 1,200 1,230 1,370 1,260 1,120 1,430 1,330 1,400 1,330 1,430 1,280 1,410 1,520 1,440 1,290 1,080 1,900 1,510 1,280 1,150 1,450 1,650 1,450 1,020 1,370 1,450 1,320 1,460 1,330 2,500 2,190 2,080 1,661 1,384 1,384 830 1,107 1,107 1,384 1,107 1,500 334 Melting Point (C) Expansion Coefcient (m/m) 8 59 54 72 56 72 55 25 200 77 40 43 94 90 94 52 25 32 83 81 20 22 40 16 23 70 9 22 99 95 128 14 49 25 63 11 27 59 76 11 25 59 45 Thermal Conductivity (watt/m/C) Heat Capacity (kJ/kg C)
160
graphite, PTFE, polyamide/imide ultra high molecular weight polyethylene
12, 3, 85
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0
1.0 1.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 2.0
carbon ber, acetal glass ber, acetal PTFE, acetal silicone, acetal PTFE, ABS cellulose carbon ber, nylon 6/6 glass ber, nylon 6/6 PTFE, nylon 6/6 silicone, nylon 6/6 polyetheretherketone cotton laminate wood our carbon ber, polycarbonate glass ber, polycarbonate PTFE, polycarbonate carbon ber, polyester glass ber, polyester PTFE, polyester silicone, polyester PTFE, polyethylene glass ber, polyimide graphite, polyimide glass ber, polyphenylene oxide PTFE, polyphenylene oxide carbon ber, polyphenylene sulde glass ber, polyphenylene sulde PTFE, polyphenylene sulde PTFE, polypropylene carbon ber, polysulfone glass ber, polysulfone PTFE, polysulfone glass ber, polyurethane PTFE, polyurethane fabric, PTFE glass ber, PTFE graphite, PTFE mineral lled PTFE polyphenylene sulde resin graphite, polyimide polyimide, graphite Isobutylene-isoprene chloroprene butadiene-acrylonitrile polysiloxane disocyanate polyester vinylidene uoride-hexauoropropylene PTFE - Glass woven fabric
20, 80 30, 70 15, 85 2, 98 15, 85 20, 80 30, 70 20, 80 2, 98
0.0 0.0
30, 70 30, 70 15, 85 30, 70 30, 70 20, 80 2, 98 20, 80 15, 85 30, 70 15, 85 30, 70 40, 60 20, 80 20, 80 30, 70 30, 70 15, 85 30, 70 15, 85 15, 85 15, 85
0.0
1.0
0.0
1.0
0.0
121 126
0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0
15, 85 40, 60
63 23 10 32 16 25 125 23
1.0
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
2.0

Resistivity (u-ohm-cm) Hardness Tensile Strength (MPa) 56 66 76 35 70 14 23 164 41 16 81 135 48 55 45 90 193 179 62 75 207 69 48 166 128 48 152 138 45 55 26 186 66 128 55 186 159 59 28 159 124 54 57 12 Youngs Modulus (MPa) 10,400 2,480 4,140 1,240 2,690 103 620 6,600 689 41 9,310 8,960 2,070 2,410 2,550 2,410 16,600 8,960 2,550 2,760 17,000 827 13,100 8,270 2,070 15,900 8,270 1,720 2,280 896 3,790 7,930 2,280 32,260 12,400 3,790 1,170 14,100 8,270 2,620 1,310 97 1,100 1,380 11,700 3,450 4,140 Fracture Toughness (MPa-m1/2) Glaeser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Glaeser Glaeser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Glaeser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Booser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Glaeser Data Source Wear Coefcient Maximum Operating Temperature (C) 288 116 188 77 171 110 260 260 77 66 Wear Rate (mm3/m)
1.00E+17 5.00E+16 1.00E+12 1.00E+17 8.03E+13 5.01E+14 1.70E+16
95 HRR
60 SHORE D 40 HV 50 HV 65 SHORE A
118 HRR
93 149 138 138 88 88 220 138 138 116 116 116 204 204 149 149 82 316 316 127 116 188 188 188 77 171 171 171 110 110 204 260 260 260 371 371 149 116 149 316 116 232 204
95 HRM
105 HRM 85 HRE 118 HRR
100 HRM
120 HRM 88 HRM
5.56E+14
123 HRR
20 131 83 62 21 21 21 7 34 14
1.40E+14 1.00E+12
5068 HV 35 HV 2 HV 2 HV 2 HV 3 HV 6 HV 3 HV
3.50E+10 1.40E+14 2.00E+11 2.00E+12
TABLE 15.1 Tribomaterials Database (Part E)

Number 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 P*V Limit (MPa*m/s) Maximum Pressure (MPa) Wear Constant (mm3/mm*N) Friction Coefcent Maximum Velocity (m/s) Contact Geometry Load (N) Temp. (C) Velocity (m/s) Distance (m) Specimen Shape
2.0E-10
PIN-ON-RING
3.9
1.8
1.0E+04
PIN
0.25
83 207 0.35 0.7 0.7 0.7 0.53 0.7
6.0E-09 3.0E-09 2.0E-09 1.0E-09
0.15 2.5 0.16
RING-ON-RING PIN-ON-CYLINDER PIN-ON-CYLINDER PIN-ON-CYLINDER PIN-ON-CYLINDER PIN-ON-CYLINDER PIN-ON-CYLINDER PIN-ON-CYLINDER
37
2.7
1.1E+07
RING PIN PIN PIN PIN PIN PIN PIN
6.0E-10 4.0E-09
0.16
2.5
0.012
0.17
0.42
13.8
1.75
41 4.0E-09
0.1 BLOCK-ON-RING 124 24 2.4 4250 BLOCK
1.75 1.23 1.05 1.05
14.5 27.6 51.7 20.7 1.38
2.3 1.1 2 7.0E-06
4.0E-09 2.0E-09
BLOCK-ON-RING BLOCK-ON-RING
9.8 657
1 0.05
3.6E+06 1.2
BLOCK BLOCK
3.0E-07 4.0E-07 2.0E-07 6.0E-07
BLOCK-ON-RING BLOCK-ON-RING BLOCK-ON-RING BLOCK-ON-RING
45 45 45 130
24 24 24 24
2.4 2.4 2.4 2.4
4310 4250 4280 1440
BLOCK BLOCK BLOCK BLOCK
5.0E-09 4.0E-13 1.0E-12 4.0E-11
BLOCK-ON-RING FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL
657 60 60 60
50 50 50
0.05 0.58 0.58 0.58
1.2 2100 2100 2100
BLOCK BALL BALL BALL
TABLE 15.1 Tribomaterials Database (Part F)

Contact Environment Standard Test Counterface Material Counterface Description Wear Type
AIR
AIR
TUNGSTEN CARBIDE
ADHESIVE
AIR AIR
CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE ADHESIVE
AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR
CAST IRON CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE
AIR
AIR
CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE
AIR
CARBON STEEL
AIR AFS 50/70 sand; 471 g/min AIR
CARBON STEEL CHLOROBUTYL CARBON STEEL A60 SHORE HARDNESS
ADHESIVE ABRASIVE
Boundary lubricated, oil-lled material Boundary lubricated, oil-lled material Boundary lubricated, oil-lled material Boundary lubricated, oil-lled material AIR
CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL
LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED ADHESIVE
AIR AIR
MILD STEEL M2 TOOL STEEL
ADHESIVE ADHESIVE
AFS 50/70 sand; 435 g/min AFS 50/70 sand; 471 g/min AFS 50/70 sand; 234 g/min AFS 50/70 sand; 329 g/min; 49% RH
ASTM G65-D ASTM G65-B
CHLOROBUTYL CHLOROBUTYL CHLOROBUTYL CHLOROBUTYL
A57 SHORE HARDNESS A59 SHORE HARDNESS A62 SHORE HARDNESS A60 SHORE HARDNESS
ABRASIVE ABRASIVE ABRASIVE ABRASIVE
AIR Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:DibutylPhosphate;Cyclohexyl NH2;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:DibutylPhosphate;Benzyl NH2;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C
M2 TOOL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL
52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL
ADHESIVE LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED

Number 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 P*V Limit (MPa*m/s) Maximum Pressure (MPa) Wear Constant (mm3/mm*N) 4.0E-12 3.0E-12 1.0E-12 2.0E-11 2.0E-11 3.0E-11 1.0E-07 6.0E-07 3.0E-11 3.0E-11 5.0E-13 2.0E-13 1.0E-10 6.0E-11 5.0E-13 4.0E-13 6.0E-13 6.0E-12 1.0E-11 3.0E-12 9.0E-13 2.0E-12 1.0E-11 1.0E-12 5.0E-13 5.0E-13 4.0E-11 3.0E-11 2.0E-07 2.0E-11 6.0E-12 4.0E-12 2.0E-11 1.0E-07 3.0E-14 3.0E-11 3.0E-11 1.0E-06 3.0E-12 5.0E-13 1.0E-09 1.0E-11 1.0E-11 2.0E-12 4.0E-13 4.0E-13 7.0E-12 4.0E-11 3.0E-13 5.0E-13 2.0E-07 6.0E-13 4.0E-12 9.0E-13 8.0E-12 3.0E-13 5.0E-11 1.0E-11 5.0E-11 3.0E-11 6.0E-12 8.0E-13 4.0E-13 1.0E-11 5.0E-11 1.0E-12 5.0E-13 1.0E-11 8.0E-14 9.0E-11 9.0E-11 7.0E-12 2.0E-13 6.0E-13 7.0E-12 7.0E-13 6.0E-13 Friction Coefcent Maximum Velocity (m/s) Contact Geometry FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL BLOCK-ON-RING BLOCK-ON-RING FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL BLOCK-ON-RING FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL BLOCK-ON-RING FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL Load (N) 60 60 60 60 60 60 130 130 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 45 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 45 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 Temp. (C) 50 50 50 50 50 50 24 24 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 24 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 24 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Velocity (m/s) 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 2.4 2.4 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 Distance (m) 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 4310 1440 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 Specimen Shape BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BLOCK BLOCK BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BLOCK BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BLOCK BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL
0.58 2.4 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58
2100 4310 2100 2100 2100 2100
0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 2.4 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.47 0.47 0.58 0.58 0.47 0.56 0.56 0.47 0.56 0.56
2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 4310 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 2100 1680 1680 2100 2100 1680 2010 2010 1680 2010 2010

Contact Environment Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphate ;Diethyl;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphate ;Di-n-butyl;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphate ;Di-n-dodecyl;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulde;Di-n-Dodecyl;18 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;Butyl,H;4 mmol/100g Mineral Oil;242cSt@37.8C AFS 50/70 sand; 380 g/min AFS 50/70 sand; 323 g/min Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulde;Di-(para-t-nonylphenyl);18 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulde;Di-n-Octyl;18 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;n-Butyl,H;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:DibutylPhosphate;n-Octyl NH2;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulde;Diethyl;18 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulde;Di-n-Butyl;18 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphate ;Di-2-ethylhexyl;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:DibutylPhosphate;2-Ethylhexyl NH2;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Di2EthylhexylPhosphate;Benzyl NH2;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphate ;Tributyl;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulde;Di-n-Hexadecyl;18 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Di2EthylhexylPhosphate;Methyl NH2;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;Lauryl,H;4 mmol/100g Min.Oil;242cSt@37.8C;Addit:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;Ethyl,Ethyl;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Diesterdisulde;[-SCH2COOC2H5]2;2.3mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;Phenyl,H;4 mmol/100g Min.Oil;242cSt@37.8C;Addit:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;t-Butyl,H;4 mmol/100g parafn oil;tricresyl phosphate parafnic oil Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Di2EthylhexylPhosphate;n-Octyl NH2;4 mmol/100g AFS 50/70 sand; 239 g/min Par.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Add:Diesterdisulde;[-S(CH2)2COOC2H5]2;2.3mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Di2EthylhexylPhosphate;n-Butyl NH2;4mmol/100g Par.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Add:Di2EthylhexylPhosphate;n-PropylNH2;4mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulde;Di-(para-t-butylphenyl);18 mmol/100g dry air Formulated Engine Oil Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;Ethyl,H;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C dry argon Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Di2EthylhexylPhosphate;Ethyl NH2;4 mmol/100g Par.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Add:Di2EthylhexylPhosphate;CyclohexylNH2;4mmol/100g Cyclohexane Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Di2EthylhexylPhosphate;Dodecyl NH2;4 mmol/100g Par.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Add:Di2EthylhexylPhosphate;2-EthylhexylNH2;4mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;2-Ethylhexyl,H;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphate ;Tricresyl;4 mmol/100g Min.Oil;242cSt@37.8C;Addit:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;Ethyl,H;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulde;Di-n-Octadecyl;18 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C Min.Oil;242cSt@37.8C;Addit:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;n-Dodecyl,H;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;n-Dodecyl,H;4 mmol/100g AFS 50/70 sand; 380 g/min Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;Allyl,H;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;Ethyl,Benzyl;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;Ethyl,o-Nitrophenyl;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulde;Diphenyl;18 mmol/100g Min.Oil;242cSt@37.8C;Addit:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;Octadecyl,H;4 mmol/100g Par.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Add:Disulde;Di-2,4,4Trimethylpentyl;18mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulde;Dibenzyl;18 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulde;Di-t-Octyl;18 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulde;Dicyclohexyl;18 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;Butyl,Phenyl;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;Cyclohexyl,H;4 mmol/100g Min.Oil;242cSt@37.8C;Add:Dibuytlphoshoramidate;n-Octyl,n-Octyl;4mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;Butyl,Hexyl;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Disulde;Di-2-Ethylhexyl;18 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphate ;Dilauryl;4 mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C;Addit:DibutylPhosphate;Dodecyl NH2;4 mmol/100g Min.Oil;Addit:1-Chloro Hexadecane;2.0 Wt% Min.Oil;Addit:Tricresyl Phosphate + Oleic Acid;1.5+1.5 Wt% Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Diesterdisulde;[-S(CH2)3OC2H5]2;2.3mmol/100g Paraf.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Addit:Diesterdisulde;[-S(CH2)2OC2H5]2;2.3mmol/100g Min.Oil;Addit:Antimony Diakyldithiocarbamate;2.0 Wt% Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphos'o-dithioate;Isopropyl/p-Octylphenyl;.056Wt%P Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;Isobutyl/Pentyl;0.056 Wt% P Min.Oil;Addit:Lead Naphthenate;1.0 Wt% Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;C6-C10;0.056 Wt% P Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;2-Ethylhexyl;0.056 Wt% P Standard Test STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL CHLOROBUTYL CHLOROBUTYL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL CHLOROBUTYL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL CHLOROBUTYL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL Counterface Material Counterface Description 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL A60 SHORE HARDNESS A60 SHORE HARDNESS 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL A60 SHORE HARDNESS 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL A60 SHORE HARDNESS 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL Wear Type LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED ABRASIVE ABRASIVE LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED ABRASIVE LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED ABRASIVE LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED
ASTM G65-A ASTM G65-B
ASTM G65-D
ASTM G65-D

Number 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 P*V Limit (MPa*m/s) Maximum Pressure (MPa) Wear Constant (mm3/mm*N) 3.0E-11 2.0E-11 7.0E-12 1.0E-11 8.0E-13 7.0E-13 2.0E-13 4.0E-12 6.0E-13 5.0E-13 2.0E-13 2.0E-13 1.0E-11 1.0E-11 1.0E-11 2.0E-13 5.0E-13 3.0E-12 3.0E-14 2.0E-11 7.0E-13 1.0E-11 Friction Coefcent Maximum Velocity (m/s) Contact Geometry FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL FOUR BALL Load (N) 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 60 Temp. (C) 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 50 Velocity (m/s) 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.58 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.56 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.56 0.56 0.47 0.47 0.47 0.56 0.56 Distance (m) 2100 2100 2100 2100 2010 2010 2010 2100 2010 2010 2010 2010 1680 1680 1680 2010 2010 1680 1680 1680 2010 2010 Specimen Shape BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL BALL
1.0E-11
FOUR BALL
60
50
0.47
1680
BALL
5.0E-13
FOUR BALL
60
50
0.58
2100
BALL
5.0E-06 3.0E-09 6.0E-08
PIN-ON-RING BLOCK-ON-RING BLOCK-ON-RING
3.9 9.8 130
1.8 1 2.4
1.0E+04 3.6E+06 4.3E+03
PIN BLOCK BLOCK
24
3.0E-07 4.0E-09 6.0E-08 2.0E-07
BLOCK-ON-RING BLOCK-ON-RING BLOCK-ON-RING PIN-ON-RING
130 9.8 130 3.9
24 24
2.4 1 2.4 1.8
1.4E+03 3.6E+06 4.3E+03 1.0E+04
BLOCK BLOCK BLOCK PIN
34.5
206 41.4 34.5 34.5 34.5 34.5 13.8 344
1.0E-07 3.0E-07
BLOCK-ON-RING 0.46
9.8
3.6E+06
BLOCK
1.75
6.1 1.0E-08 PIN-ON-RING 3.9 1.8 1.0E+04 PIN
17
3.0E-07
BLOCK-ON-RING
9.8
3.6E+06
BLOCK

Contact Environment Par.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Add:Diesterdisulde;[-S(CH2)10COOC2H5]2;2.3mmol/100g Par.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Add:Diesterdisulde;[-S(CH2)2COOC10H21]2;2.3mmol/100g Par.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Add:Diesterdisulde;[-S(CH2)3COOC2H5]2;2.3mmol/100g Par.Oil;16.3cSt@37.8C;Add:Diesterdisulde;[-S(CH2)5COOC2H5]2;2.3mmol/100g Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;1-Methylheptyl;0.056 Wt% P Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;n-Butyl;0.056 Wt% P Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;Isobutyl;0.056 Wt% P Parafn Oil;16.4cSt@37.8C Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;2,2-Dimenthylpnetyl;0.12Wt%P Min.Oil;Add:ZnDialkylphos'o-dithioate;2-Ethylhexyl/p-Octylphenyl;.056Wt%P Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;p-Octylphenyl;0.056 Wt% P Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphos'o-dithioate;Isobutyl/p-Octylphenyl;.056Wt%P Mineral Oil Min.Oil;Addit:Hexachloro-1, 3-Butandiene;2.0 Wt% Min.Oil;Addit:Oleic Acid;2.0 Wt% Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;Isopropyl;0.056 Wt% P Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;n-Dodecyl;0.12 Wt% P Min.Oil;Addit:Tricresyl Phosphate;1.5 Wt% Min.Oil;Addit:Zinc 0, 0-Dialkylphosphorodithioate;2.0 Wt% Min.Oil;Addit:Bis-(B-Chloroethyl) vinylphosphonate;1.0 Wt% Min.Oil;Addit:ZnDialkylphosphoro-dithioate;Sec-Butyl;0.056 Wt% P Mineral Oil Standard Test STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL STEEL Counterface Material Counterface Description 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL 52100 STEEL Wear Type LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED LUBRICATED
Min.Oil;Addit:Peruoroctanoic Acid;0.05 Wt%
STEEL
52100 STEEL
LUBRICATED
AIR
Paraf.Oil;16.2cSt@37.8C;Addit:Phosphonate;Stearyl,H;4 mmol/100g
STEEL
52100 STEEL
LUBRICATED
AIR AIR AFS 50/70 sand; 353 g/min
MILD STEEL MILD STEEL CHLOROBUTYL
ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ABRASIVE
ASTM G65-A
A60 SHORE HARDNESS
AFS 50/70 sand; 324 g/min; 51% RH AIR AFS 50/70 sand; 300 g/min AIR
ASTM G65-B ASTM G65-A
CHLOROBUTYL MILD STEEL CHLOROBUTYL TOOL STEEL
A60 SHORE HARDNESS A60 SHORE HARDNESS
ABRASIVE ADHESIVE ABRASIVE ADHESIVE
AIR
CARBON STEEL
AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR Boundary lubricated, oil-lled material AIR
MILD STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL HARD STEEL
ADHESIVE ADHESIVE
LUBRICATED ADHESIVE
AIR
440C STAINLESS STEEL
ADHESIVE

Number 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 10.3 33 26 10.3 248 124 124 P*V Limit (MPa*m/s) Maximum Pressure (MPa) 14 2.0E-07 1.75 1.23 10 13.8 17.2 13.8 34.5 1.0E-07 2.0E-08 6.1 4.1 PIN-ON-RING 19.6 1.9 6.7E+04 PIN BLOCK-ON-RING 9.8 1 3.6E+06 BLOCK Wear Constant (mm3/mm*N) Friction Coefcent Maximum Velocity (m/s) Contact Geometry Load (N) Temp. (C) Velocity (m/s) Distance (m) Specimen Shape
3.0E-07 13.8 13.8 0.21 0.21 0.13 0.13
PIN-ON-RING
19.6
0.13
9.7E+03
PIN
27.6
24 26 28 27 27.6 24.1 20.7
2.0E-07
0.18
27.6
27.6 20.7 34.5 2.0E-07 1.0E-05 4.0E-08 7.0E-09 8.0E-09 2.0E-09 3.0E-08 3.0E-08 0.21 PIN-ON-RING BLOCK-ON-RING BLOCK-ON-RING BLOCK-ON-RING BLOCK-ON-RING BLOCK-ON-RING BLOCK-ON-RING 19.6 124 134 137 402 130 124 24 24 1.9 2.4 0.15 0.15 0.15 2.4 2.4 6.7E+04 4.3E+03 220 220 220 4310 4360 PIN BLOCK BLOCK BLOCK BLOCK BLOCK BLOCK
24
1.0E-08 1.0E-08 2.0E-09
BLOCK-ON-RING BLOCK-ON-RING BLOCK-ON-RING
401 137 137
0.15 0.15 0.15
220 220 220
BLOCK BLOCK BLOCK
1.0E-04 1
PIN-ON-RING
19.6
1.9
6.7E+04
PIN
0.12 1.052
6.89
1.0E-09 7.0E-08
0.21 0.35 0.05
BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT
24 24
0.5 0.5
BUSHING BUSHING
1.23 0.702 0.09 0.0175
827 41 21 6.89 34 6.89
4.0E-09 5.0E-08 4.0E-09 3.0E-10 2.0E-09
0.15 0.28 0.38 0.25 0.37
3 5.1 1.5 8.1
BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT
24 24 24 24 24
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING

Contact Environment Standard Test Counterface Material Counterface Description Wear Type
AIR Boundary lubricated, oil-lled material Boundary lubricated, oil-lled material AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR
MILD STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL MILD STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE LUBRICATED LUBRICATED ADHESIVE ADHESIVE
ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE
AIR
AIR AIR AIR
CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE
AIR
CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL SILVER CHLOROBUTYL 4620 CARBURIZED STEEL 4620 CARBURIZED STEEL 4620 CARBURIZED STEEL ASTM G65-A CHLOROBUTYL CHLOROBUTYL A60 SHORE HARDNESS A62 SHORE HARDNESS
ADHESIVE
AIR AIR AIR AFS 50/70 sand; 471 g/min AIR AIR AIR AFS 50/70 sand; 239 g/min AFS 50/70 sand; 197 g/min
ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ABRASIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ABRASIVE ABRASIVE
A60 SHORE HARDNESS
AIR AIR AIR AIR
CARBON STEEL 4620 CARBURIZED STEEL 4620 CARBURIZED STEEL 4620 CARBURIZED STEEL
ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE
AIR
ZINC
ADHESIVE
AIR AIR
CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL
COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin
ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE
AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR
COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin

Number 311 312 313 314 315 316 317 318 319 320 321 322 323 324 325 326 327 328 329 330 331 332 333 334 335 336 337 338 339 340 341 342 343 344 345 346 347 348 349 350 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 P*V Limit (MPa*m/s) Maximum Pressure (MPa) Wear Constant (mm3/mm*N) Friction Coefcent 0.07 0.39 0.24 0.37 0.37 0.1 0.15 Maximum Velocity (m/s) Contact Geometry Load (N) Temp. (C) Velocity (m/s) Distance (m) Specimen Shape
0.017 0.11 0.18 0.053 0.049
6.0E-08 1.0E-08 3.0E-08 7.0E-09 4.0E-07
3.45 7 0.3
0.25
BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT
24 24 24 24 24 24
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING
0.7 0.44 0.32 0.14 0.88 0.35 0.61 0.21 13.8 13.8
8.0E-10 5.0E-09 4.0E-10 5.0E-10 6.0E-09 8.0E-10 8.0E-10 2.0E-10 8.0E-10
0.14 0.34 0.16 0.12 0.16 0.2 0.31 0.18 0.09 0.2 0.26 0.17 0.22 0.15 0.15 0.27 0.17 0.16 0.13
4.1
BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT
24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING
0.53 1.58 0.3 0.7 0.77 0.54
50 41.4 2.0E-09 3.0E-09 2.0E-09 5.0E-10 2.0E-09 3.0E-10 1.0E-09 9.0E-10 6.0E-10 5.0E-09 2.0E-09 3.0E-09 5.0E-09 1.0E-09 7.0E-10 2.0E-09 3.0E-09 9.0E-10 3.0E-09 1.0E-09 4.0E-11 1.0E-10 6.0E-11
BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT BUSHING-SHAFT
24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24 24
0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5 0.5
BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING BUSHING
8.1 0.27 0.16 0.2 0.29 0.1 0.11 0.14 0.22 0.14 0.34 0.32 0.09 0.07 1 5.1 5.1
0.7 0.56 0.18 0.3
1.23 0.53 0.56 0.351 0.0105 0.0119
138 17.2 17.2 7 41 55 55
0.3 0.24
0.877
414
0.03
Notes: 1. This Table is a row/column array of size 368 rows by 43 columns. Each row is a database record (the results of one or more tests); each column is a database eld (a signicant test or material parameter). In printed form, it is necessary to subdivide the array to suit the printed page size. This was accomplished by division of the array into 6 parts (A, B, C,F) each containing 6 or more columns, and further dividing each part into 5 pages, resulting in 30 pagesized sub-arrays. The rst sub-array is set of columns and rows starting at the upper left corner of the array. The next sub-array ts below the rst, etc. Each page contains appropriate headings and seventy to eighty records that are numbered in the left-most column so that they can be followed across the array. Every tenth record is followed by a solid line to facilitate reading. 2. The data records are sorted alphabetically by class, sub-class, and common name in that order. The common name eld is shown rst. 3. Each record contains material description data and many but not all records have tribological test data. 4. All records that contain tribological data result from sliding test conditions. All records refer to air environment testing unless special evironmental conditions were established at the tribological contact and are so stated. 5. The user is cautioned about use of any record where important test parameters are not given. This results from lack of reporting by the original source of data. The signicance of an incomplete description of test conditions or material description, and any resulting effect on the reported data, must be judged by the individual user. Data Sources: Alloy Digest, (Alloy Digest, Inc, Orange, N.J.). Ashby, M. F. and Jones, D. R. H., Engineering Materials, Pergammon, Oxford, (1980). ASM, International, Metals Handbooks, 8th edition (ASM Intern., Metals Park, OH 44073). ASM, International, Aluminum-Properties, Physical Metallurgy, Phase Diagrams, Vol.1(1967).

Contact Environment Standard Test Counterface Material CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL Counterface Description Wear Type ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE
AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR
COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin
AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR
COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin
ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE ADHESIVE
AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR AIR
COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin COLD-ROLLED, 20 HRC, 16uin
CARBON STEEL CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE ADHESIVE
CARBON STEEL
ADHESIVE
ASME, Wear of Materials, Conference Proceedings, (ASME, NY, 1977-1987). ASTM, unpublished data in ASTM Research Report relative to Standard G-65, (ASTM, W. Conshohocken, PA) ASME, Metals Properties, ASME Handbook (1954). Battelle Tribology Laboratory, Columbus, Ohio., private communication of unpublished data. Booser, E. R., ed. Handbook of Lubrication, Vol. I (1983) and Vol. II (1984) (CRC Press, Boca Raton, FL 33431). CRC Publ. Co., Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 69th Edition, (1988). Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 3rd Edition, Vols. 3,4,16,18,23. Glaeser, W., pp. 313-326, in Wear Control Handbook, Peterson, M. B. and Winer, W. O., eds., ASME, New York, NY, 1980. Hertzberg, R. W., Deformation and Fracture Mechanics of Engineering Materials, 3rd ed., Wiley, NY, (1989). Lynch, C. T., Engineering Properties of Ceramics, AFML Report TR-66-52, WPAFB, (1966). Modern Plastics Encyclopedia-88 (McGraw Hill, NY, 1988). Morey, C. Properties of Glass, (1938). National Center of Tribology, Polymer Materials for Bearing Surfaces, (Risley, UK, 1983). NIST-Thermo-Physical Data Center, Thermophysical Properties of Matter; Data Series, Vols, 1,4 (1970). Rowe, C. N., pp. 143-160 in Wear Control Handbook, Peterson, M. B. and Winer, W. O., eds., ASME, New York, NY, 1980. Shah, Vishu, ed. Handbook of Plastics Testing Technology, (Wiley, 1984). Smithells Metal Reference Book, (Butterworths, London, 1955). Smithsonian Physical Tables, 9th Edition, (1964). Standards Handbook: Copper Brass Bronze, Alloy Data/7 and Alloy Data/2 (Copper Development Association Inc, 1985). Touloukin, Y. S. et al., Thermophysical Properties of Matter, (IFI Plenum, NY, 1972).

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Friction and Wear Data Bank

Data Bank Format

2001 by CRC Press LLC

SLIDING VELOCITY v (m/s)

The range of possible values for roughened disks

2001 by CRC Press LLC

2001 by CRC Press LLC

SLIDING VELOCITY v (m/s)

LOW CARBON STEEL

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Materials Found in Data Bank

15.3.1 Metals for Fluid (Oil) Film Bearings

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15.3.2 Porous Metals

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15.3.5 Miscellaneous Nonmetallic Materials

15.3.6 Materials under Abrasive Wear

Data Bank Format

15.4.1 Material Data

15.4.2 Tribological Data

15.4.3 Data Field Denitions

2001 by CRC Press LLC

2001 by CRC Press LLC

For Further Information

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Tribo-Materials Database (Part A)

TIO2 Y2O3 MGO Y2O3

SPK SN80 TZ3Y 1027 MS 2016 Z191

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Tribomaterials Database (Part B)

CO BONDED CARBPM GRAPHITE, HIGH TEMP. TREATED SILVER IMPREGNATED

MOULDED BAKED MOULDED BAKED BAKED BAKED, IMPREGNATED BABBITT IMPREGNATED

SILVER IMPREGNATED EXTRUDED CAST CAST SELF BOND HOT PRESS

MOLYBDENUM DISULFIDE, BONDED SINTERED SINTERED

BAR BAR BAR BAR

925F:4h H-900 H-900 H-1100

BAR BAR BAR

350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER 350F TEMPER

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Tribo-Materials Database (Part A)

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Tribomaterials Database (Part B)

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Tribo-Materials Database (Part A)

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Tribomaterials Database (Part B)

350F TEMPER 300F TEMPER

300F TEMPER 1850F, TEMPER 400F, 1 h 600F TEMPER

BAR BAR CAST CAST SAE 781

HARDENED CAST CDA 954 CAST SAE 780 ANNEALED ANNEALED

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Tribo-Materials Database (Part A)

3 2 1 T-800 T-400 T-700 77

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Tribomaterials Database (Part B)

CAST ARC CAST CAST SAE 620, CDA 903

WELD WELDED ANNEALED BORONIZED, HT ANNEALED

ASTM B23/3 ASTM B23/2 SAE 11

SINTER, DRAWN AGE HARDENED ANNEALED HT, PH ANNEALED

MOULDED CAST CAST CAST LAMINATED

2001 by CRC Press LLC

Tribo-Materials Database (Part A)