Departemen Teknik Mesin Fakultas Teknologi Industri Institut Teknologi MS3117 Getaran Mekanik Dasar, Sem.

I, 05-06 Ujian Tengah Semester I, Sabtu, 22-10-05 Waktu: 100 menit. Sifat: Open books, open notes. Soal boleh dikerjakan tak berurutan. 1 (35%) The pulley in the figure has a mass of 20 kg and a radius of gyration of 360 mm. The diameter of the pulley is 1 m. The pulley is loaded by a dead weight of 30 kg as depicted in the figure. The modulus of the spring is 1,6 N/mm. Determine: a. The free body diagram (FBD) of the vibration system b. The differential equation of motion (based on the FBD). c . The natural frequency of free oscillations for the system. (You can answer the problem in Bahasa Indonesia!).

2 (35%) Suatu pintu ayun (slab door) diperlengkapi dengan mekanisme penutup otomatis. Ukuran daun pintu adalah tinggi 2 m, lebar 0,75 m, dan tebal 40 mm. Massa daun pintu 36 kg. Aksi menutup dihasilkan pegas torsi dengan kekakuan 10 N.m/rad. Tentukan: a. Diagram benda bebas sistem getaran pintu b. Konstanta redaman, cT, yang diperlukan untuk menghasilkan kondisi teredam kritis (supaya pintu tak berayun-ayun saat dibuka-tutup) c. Bila pintu dibuka dan dilepaskan dari kondisi terbuka penuh (sudut bukaan 90o), 'aproksimasi'kan waktu yang diperlukan untuk menutup. 3 (30%) Fill in the blanks with proper words and write down the answer on your sheet/ You can answer in Bahasa Indonesia, if you don't know the exact English word. a. The mechanical clock represents a ________ pendulum. b. The number of cycles per unit time is called the _________ of vibration. c. The degree of freedom of a system denotes the number of independent _____ necessary to describe the positions of all parts of the system at any instant of time. d. If a system vibrates due to initial disturbance only, it is called ___ . e. The natural frequency of a system with mass m and stiffness k is given by __ . f. The center of __________ can be used advantageously in a baseball bat g. The phase angle of an undamped system subject to an initial displacement X0 and initial velocity 0 equals to __ . h. The damping ratio, in terms of the damping constant c and critical damping constant cc is given by ____ . i. The logarithmic decrement denotes the rate at which the __________ of a free damped vibration decreases. j. Given the damping ratio,,the loss factor or loss coefficient is approximately equal to ___________________________________________________________________ .

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