OSPF (open shortest path first protocol): Type: Link-State Algorithm: Dijkstra AD: 110 DR broad: 224.0.0.

5 Drother broad: 224.0.0.6 Authentication: MD5, Plain-tekst LSA: Type 1: router LSA Hver router generer router-link advertisements for dens area, de r beskriver status p routerens links til dens area. Type 2: Network LSA genereret af DR, lister alle routere p et tilstdende area Type 3: network Summary LSA Beskriver routerens area netvrk inden for et area Type 4: ASBR Summary LSA beskriver router til ASBR Type 5: AS external LSA Beskriver router til eksterne netvrk, dog ikke stub netvrk. Type 6: Multicast OSPF LSA Bliver brugt i multicast OSPF applikationer Type 7: Defined for NSSA's Bliver kun brugt i NSSA's Type 8: External attributes for BGP brugt til internetwork OSPF og BGP Type 9,10,11: opaque LSA's til fremtidige opdateringer Areas: (et area br ikke have over 50 router) (en router br ikke vre med i mere end 3 areas) Stub area: har en logisk forbindelse til resten af netvrket, modtager ikke t ype 5 LSA'er. Totally stubby area: kender kun sine connectede router. ellers sender den alt til sin gateway (ABR). Not so Stubby area(NSSA) et stub area med en ASBR, type 5 LSA'er bliver til type 7 LSA'er pakke typer: Hello DBD LSR LSU LSAck

(Database description) (Link state request) (sender specificeret link state records) (acknowledgement)

DR/BDR udvlgelse The DR serves as a common point for all adjacencies on a multi-access se gment The BDR also maintains adjacencies with all routers in case the DR fails Election does not occur on point-to-point or multipoint links Default priority (0-255) is 1; highestpriority wins; 0 cannot be elected The router with the highest router ID becomes the DR By default, the highest IP address of any active physical interface when OSPF starts is chosen as the router ID. DR preemption will not occur unless the current DR is reset Cost: 56kbps serial link 64kbps serial link T1 1.544Mbps E1 2.048 Mbps Ethernet Fast Ethernet FDDI ATM show show show show show show show ip ip ip ip ip ip ip ospf ospf ospf ospf ospf ospf ospf 1785 1562 64 48 - cost 10 - cost 1 - cost 1 - cost 1 cost cost cost cost

neighbour topology interface interface brief database router adv-router

debug ip ospf adj router ospf "1-65535" network x.x.x.x z.z.z.z area y (z = wildcard!) neighbor x.x.x.x area X stub (stub area) area X stub no-summary (totally stubby area, husk stub p alle routere) area X nssa (not-so-stobby area) redistribute connected subnets area X nssa default-information-originate(default route fra ABR til NSSA ) area X virtual-link x.x.x.x (x=router ID, alle areas skal vre connected t il area0!) default-information originate always area X range x.x.x.x z.z.z.z (summarize) passive-interface X passive-interface default redistribute rip subnets ("Subnets" sger for at den ogs fr IKKE classfull n etvrk med..!!) redistribute eigrp X subnets auto-cost reference-bandwidt X (referance bndbredde til at give OSPF cost ) distance ospf intra-area [cost] inter-area [cost] external [cost] area X authentication message-digest (kr fr authentication bliver sat op p interfaces!!) interface X ip ospf network point-to-point (til Loopback interfaces) ip ospf cost 50

ip ospf priority X ip ospf authentication (uden krypetering) ip ospf authentication-key "navn" ip ospf message-digest-key "tal" md5 "navn" (kryptering) ip ospf network broadcast (default p ethernet interfaces) ip ospf hello-interval x ip ospf dead-interval x ip ospf dead-interval minimal hello-multiplier X