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SEMINAR REPORT

ON
“BRAIN FINGERPRINTING”

Submitted By

SACHIN D. BHINGARE

Bachelor of Engineering

(Electronics and Telecommunication)

North Maharashtra University

Jalgaon (M.S.)

Department of Electronics and Telecommunication


Government College of Engineering, Jalgaon
(2009-2010)
SEMINAR REPORT
ON
“BRAIN FINGERPRINTING”

Submitted By

SACHIN D. BHINGARE

In partial fulfillment of

Bachelor of Engineering
(Electronics and Telecommunication)

Guided by

Miss. Sarita Jain

Department of Electronics and Telecommunication


Government College of Engineering, Jalgaon
(2009-2010)
CERTIFICATE

This is to certify that the Seminar Report on “Brain Fingerprinting” submitted by

SACHIN D. BHINGARE is a bonafide work completed under my supervision and guidance

in partial fulfillment for the requirement of the Bachelor of Engineering (Electronics and

Telecommunication) Degree of North Maharashtra University , Jalgaon.

Place : Jalgaon

Date :

Miss. Sarita Jain Prof. G.K. Andurkar

Guide Head of the Department

Prof. K. C. Raipurkar

Principal
List of Figures

Figure No. Illustration Page

1. fNIR detection of lies, surrently using headbands with sensors. 7

2. Brain Activity during Simulated Deception. 12

3. “Information present” case. 18

4. “Information absent” case. 18

5. Dr. Lawrence Farwell administers a Brain Fingerprinting test to JB Grinder. 19

6. JB Grinder’s brainwave responses to crime scene information. 21

7. Terry Harrington’s brainwave response to crime scene information. 21


CHAPTER TITLES
Page
1. INTRODUCTION 1

1.1 Background 2
1.2 Early P300 Based Deception Detectors 3
1.3 The Accuracy Issue 5

2. LITERATURE SURVEY 6

2.1 Bufkin and Luttrell 6


2.2 Nuroprivacy 7
2.3 A New Paradigm In Criminal Justice 7
2.4 Brain Fingerprinting Testing and Memory Issue 11

3. DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEM 18

3.1 How Brain Fingerprinting Works? 18


3.2 The Methodology of the BF Test 21
3.2.1 Investigation 21
3.2.2 Interviewing 22
3.2.3 Testing 22
3.2.4 Adjudication 23

4. PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS 23

4.1 Scientific Validity of Brain Fingerprinting 23


4.2 The Testimonial Nature of Brain Fingerprinting 24
4.3 Comparing BF Testing 24

5. CONCLUSIONS 24

5.1 Conclusions 26

5.2 Future Scope 27

References 28

Appendix 29

Acknowledgement 31
SYNOPSIS
Brain Fingerprinting (BF) the law enforcement technology was born out of the work
Dr. Farwell did at the University of Illinois from the mid 1980s through the early 1990s with
his mentor Dr. Emanuel Dochin. While the BF test itself is in its infancy, the technology
behind BF builds upon well established scientific principles that have been in development
for over forty years. The underlying technology behind the BF test the monitoring of brain
wave impulses began with the advent of the Electro Encephalograph (EEG), and has since
focused on more specific impulse analysis. A BF test, in short, is a procedure by which an
individual is hooked up to a sensory headset and subjected to numerous stimuli, which are
then flashed on a computer monitor. In the context of the particular examination questions,
these stimuli will either be familiar to the subject or unfamiliar, and the electric response of
the subject’s brain will indicate accordingly on a subconscious and uncontrollable level.

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