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Guess Paper 2012 Class XII Subject Physics
ALTERNATING CURRENT AND ELECTRICAL MACHINES 1. A sinusoidal voltage V=200 sin 314t is applied to a resistor of 10 ohms resistance. Calculate (i) rms value of the voltage (ii) rms value of the current and (iii) po!er dissipated as heat in !atts. An ideal inductor is in turn put across 220V "0 #$ and 220V 100 #$ supplies. %ill the current flo!ing through it in the t!o cases &e the same or different'

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3. %hat is the phase relationship &et!een the current flo!ing and the voltage applied in an ac circuit for a pure inductor' 4. A virtual current of 4 A flo!s in a coil !hen it is connected in a circuit having alternating current of fre(uenc) "0 #$. *o!er consumed in the circuit is 240 %. Calculate the inductance of the coil if the virtual p.d. across it is 100 V. 5. An ac source + = +o ,in t is applied across an inductor of inductance -. ,ho! mathematicall) that the current lags &ehind voltage &) phase angle of .2. /. A capacitor is connected an ac source. 0f the fre(uenc) of the source &e increased ho! does the current in the capacitor is affected' 1. A coil has an inductance of 1 henr). (a) At !hat fre(uenc) !ill it have a reactance of 3142 ohms' (&) %hat should &e the capacit) of a capacitor !hich has the same reactance at that fre(uenc)' 8. A 1f capacitor is connected to a 220 V "0 #$ ac source. Calculate the rms value of the current through the circuit. Also find the pea2 value of voltage across the capacitor. 3. A capacitor C and a &ul& 4 are connected in series to the ac mains as sho!n. 5he &ul& glo!s !ith some &rightness. #o! !ill the glo! of the &ul& change !hen a dielectric sla& is introduced &et!een the plates of the capcitor' 6ive reason in support of )our ans!er. 10. An ac circuit consists of a 220 V "0 #$ suppl) connected across a 100 ohms resistance. %hat inductance should &e connected in the circuit in series !ith the resistance so that the current is reduced to half' 11. A 100 V "0 #$ ac source is connected to a series com&ination of an inductance of 100 m# and a resistance of 2" ohms. Calculate the magnitude and phase of the current. 12. An 70 V 700 % heater is to &e operated on 100 V "0 #$ suppl). Calculate the inductance of the cho2e re(uired. 13. %hat is the difference &et!een reactance and resistance' An electric lamp !hich runs at 70 V dc consumes 10 A current. 5he lamp is connected to 100 V "0 #$ ac source.
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Calculate the inductance of the cho2e re(uired. 14. A student connects a long air core coil of manganin !ire to a 100 V dc source and records a current of 1." A. %hen the same coil is connected across 100V "0 #$ ac source the current reduces to 1.0 A. (i) 6ive reasons for this o&servation and (ii) calculate the value of the reactance of the circuit. 1". An alternating voltage + = 200 sin 300t is applied across a series com&ination of : = 10 ohms and an inductor of 700 m# inductance. Calculate (i) the impedance of the circuit. (ii) *ea2 value of the current in the circuit and (iii) po!er factor of the circuit. 1/. %hen 100 V ;C is applied across an inductor a current of 1A flo!s through it. 0f the same inductor is connected to a 100V AC source the current in the later reduces to 0." A. %h) is the current reduced in the later case' Calculate the value of the reactance of the inductor' 11. An air core coil and an electric &ul& are connected in series across a 220V "0 #$ ac source. 5he &ul& glo!s !ith some &rightness. #o! !ill the glo! of the &ul& &e affected !hen an iron rod is introduced into the coil ' 17. An a.c. circuit having an inductor and a resistor in series dra!s a po!er of "/0 % from an a.c. source mar2ed 210 V /0 #$. 0f the po!er factor of the circuit is 0.7 calculate (i) the impedance of the circuit and (ii) the inductance of the inductor used. 19. A &ul& of resistance 10 connected to an inductor of inductance - is in series !ith an ac source mar2ed 100 V "0 #$. 0f the phase angle &et!een the voltage and the current is .4 radian calculate the value of -. 20. <igure sho!s ho! the reactance of an inductor varies !ith fre(uenc). (i) Calculate the inductance of the inductor using the information given in the graph. (ii) 0f this inductor is connected in series !ith a 7 ohms resistor find !hat !ould &e the impedance at 300 #$' 21. ;erive an e=pression for the impedance of a coil in an ac circuit. A current of 1.1 A flo!s through a coil !hen connected to a 110V ;C. %hen 110V AC of "0 #$ is applied to the same coil onl) 0."A current flo!s. Calculate the resistance impedance and inductance of the coil. 22. ;erive the e=pression for the impedance of an ac circuit !ith and inductor - and a resistance : in series. An ac source of 100 V rms "0 #$ is connected across a 20 ohms resistance and a 2 m# inductance in series. Calculate (i) the impedance of the circuit and (ii) the rms current in the circuit. 23. A 12 ohms resistance and inductance of 0.0". #enr) are connected in series. Across the ends of this circuit is connected a 130 V alternating voltage of fre(uenc) "0 c)cles.second. Calculate the current in the circuit and potential difference across the inductance. 24. ;istinguish &et!een reactance and impedance. %hen a series com&ination of inductance and resistance are connected !ith a 10V "0 #$ a.c. source a current of 1A flo!s in the circuit. 5he voltage leads the current &) phase angle of .> . 3 radian.
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Calculate the values of resistance and inductance. 2". An alternating current of 1." mA and angular fre(uenc) 300 rad.s flo!s through a 10 ? ohms resistance and 0.0" micro@ farad capacitor in series. Calculate the value of rms voltage across the capacitor and the impedance of the circuit. 26. An ac circuit consists of a series com&ination of circuit elements A and B. 5he current is ahead of the voltage &) phase .4. 0f the element A is a pure resistor of 100 (i) name the circuit element B and (ii) calculate the rms current if rms voltage is 141 V. ASHISH SATAPATHY DPS DAMANJODI 27. 0n a series :@C circuit : = 30 and C = 0.2" <. V = 100 V and = 10 000 rad.sec. <ind the current in the circuit and calculate the voltage across the resistor and the capacitor. 0s alge&raic sum of these voltages more than the source voltage' 0f )es resolve the parado=. 28. A 100 < capacitor in series !ith a 40 resistance is connected to a 100 V /0 #$ suppl). Calculate the (i) reactance (ii) impedance and (iii) ma=imum current in the circuit. 23. A /0 micro@farad capacitor a 0.3 # inductor and a "0 ohm resistance are connected in series !ith a 120 V /0 #$ source. Calculate (i) the impedance of the circuit (ii) the current that flo!s in it and (iii) the po!er dissipated. 30. A "0 micro@farad capacitor a 0.0" # inductor and a 41.33 ohms are connected in series !ith an ac source of emf &) + = 310sin (314t) Calculate the reactance of the circuit. %hat is the phase angle &et!een the current and the applied emf' 31. A series -C: circuit !ith - = 0.12 # C = 4.7 = 10 @1 f and : = 23 ohms is connected to a varia&le fre(uenc) suppl). At %hat fre(uenc) is the current ma=imum' 32. %hen an alternating voltage of 220V is applied across a device A a current of 0." A flo!s through the circuit and is in phase !ith the applied voltage. %hen the same voltage is applied across another device B the same current again flo!s through the circuit &ut it leads the applied voltage &) . 2 radian phase. (a) Came the devices A and B. (&) Calculate the current flo!ing in the circuit of same voltage is applied across the series com&ination of the A and B. 33. %hen an alternating voltage of 220V is applied across a device * a current of 0.2" A flo!s through the circuit and it leads the applied voltage &) . 2 radian phase. %hen the same voltage is applied across another device D the same current again flo!s in the circuit and is in phase !ith the applied voltage. (a) Came the devices * and D. (&) Calculate the current flo!ing through the circuit !hen the same voltage is applied across the series com&ination of * and D. 34. A circuit is set up &) connecting - = 100 m# - = " < and : = 100 in series. An alternating emf of 1"0 2 volts ("00. ) #$ is applied across this series connection. Calculate the impedance of the circuit. %hat is the average po!er dissipated in (a) the
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resistor (&) the capacitor (c) the inductor and (d) the complete circuit. 35. An inductor - a capacitor 20 f a resistor 10 are connected in series !ith an ac source of fre(uenc) "0 #$. 0f the current is in phase !ith the voltage calculate the inductance 36. A "0 m# inductor a capacitor 20 f a resistor 10 are connected in series !ith an ac 220 V source of varia&le fre(uenc). Calculate (i) the resonant fre(uenc) of the circuit (ii) current amplitude at resonance and (iii) ma=imum po!er dissipation. 31. A circuit !ith : = 10 ohms in series !ith a parallel com&ination of - = 1." # and C = 30 micro@farad is driven &) a 230V suppl) of angular fre(uenc) 300 rad.s. (i) <ind the impedance of the circuit (ii) !hat is the rms value of the total current' (iii) %hat are the current amplitude in the - and C arms of the circuit' 37. A series -C: circuit !ith - = ".0 # C = 70 micro farad and : = 10 ohms is connected to a varia&le fre(uenc) source of 230V. (i) ;etermine the resonance fre(uenc) of the circuit. (ii) 8&tain the impedance of the circuit at resonance. 33. ;iscuss the phenomenon of resonance in a -C: series ac circuit. A capacitor a 1" ohms resistance and 70 m# inductance are placed in series !ith a "0 #$ AC source. Calculate the capacit) of the capacitor if the current is o&served in phase !ith the current. 40. A circuit dra!s a po!er of ""0 % from a source of 220 V "0 #$. 5he po!er factor of the circuit is 0.7. 5he current in the circuit lags &ehind the voltage. ,ho! that a capacitor of a&out (1.44.>)=10 @2 f !ill have to &e connected in the circuit to &ring its po!er factor to unit). 41. A 2".0 micro@farad capacitor. A 0.1# inductor and a 2".0 ohms resistor are connected in series !ith an ac source !hose emf is given &) the e(uation + = 310 sin 314t. (i) %hat is the fre(uenc) of the emf' (ii) Calculate (a) the reactance of the circuit (&) the impedance of the circuit and (c) the current in the circuit. 42. A capacitor a resistor and a 40m# inductor are connected in series to an ac source of fre(uenc) /0#$.Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor if the current is in phase !ith the voltage. 43. Calculate the capacitance of the capacitor !hich !hen connected in series !ith an inductor of inductance 4 # !ill cause the circuit to resonate at "0 #$. . 44. A step@up transformer !ith 1"0 primar) and 1"00 secondar) turns !or2s at 3"E efficienc). 5he primar) dra!s a current of 2." A !hen connected to an AC source of 220 V. Calculate the current and voltage from the secondar). 4". 5he output voltage of an ideal transformer connected to a 240 V AC mains is 24 V. %hen this transformer is used to light a &ul& !ith rating 24 V 24 % calculate the current in the primar) coil of the circuit. 46. A to!n is situated 20 2m a!a) from a po!er plant generating po!er at 440 V re(uires /00 2% of electric po!er at 220 V. 5he resistance of the t!o !ire lines carr)ing po!er is 0.4 per 2m. 5he to!n gets po!er from the line through a 3000@220 V step do!n transformer at a su&station in the to!n. (i) <ind the line po!er losses in the form of heat. (ii) #o! much po!er must the plant suppl) assuming there is negligi&le po!er
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loss due to lea2age' Paper Submitted By: Name: ASHIS KUMAR SATAPATHY Emai : a!"i!!atapat"y#$%&'(mai )*+m P"+,e N+) $-.%%$#/0-

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