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WEEK 1
WEEK 2
Grammar ()
Grammar ()
Unit 1: Tenses
Getting Ready
1. (to be)
= ending when no final consonant;
= when previous word ends with a
2. (to exist/be, to have)
Typically, N/ N(place)
Can also, N(place) N/
3. Numbers
Sino-Korean (, , , ) = for counting
PureKorean (, , ) = 1st, 2nd, etc.
4. Dates and Days of the Week
= What Year?
= What Month?
= What Date?
= What day of the week?
5. Time
~ = attached to end of time noun
1. Word Negation
= (use / when written, not
spoken)
=
=
2. A/V-/ (A/V- )
Not - negates an action or state
= before verb/adjective
~ = end of verb/adjective stem
Declaractive & Interrogative sentences = OK
Imperative & Propositive sentences = NO (use ~
)
3. V-/ (V- )
Cannot - shows a lack of ability (impossible)
= before verb (no adjectives)
~ = end of verb stem (no adjectives)
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Korean Grammar:
Grammar Review Sheet
WEEK 3
WEEK 4
Grammar ()
Grammar ()
Unit 3: Particles
1. N/ ( Subject marker )
Emphasizes preceding subject; introduces new info
2. N/ ( Main idea, topic, issue of discussion )
As for...; refers to a previous topic (old info)
Used when comparing & contrasting
3. N/ ( Object marker; sometimes omitted in speech)
; ; ; ; ; ; ;
;
4. N/, N(), N (And)
/ = writing, presentations, speeches
() & = conversational
Cannot be mixed ; / cant be on final noun in list
5. N (ofor ~s; pronounced [] )
6. N(1) (to)
; ; ; ; ; ;
With / = on/in
7. N(2) (at/on for time); / = also OK
Not added to ; ; ; ; ;
8. N (at/in some action/behavior occurs)
= movement, location, existance / = action
9. N N, N N (from~to...
from~until)
Place Place / Time Time
10. N/ (Noun = recipient of some action)
; ; ; ; ; ;
; ; ; ; ; ; = OK
Person/animal = /; Thing/Plant/Place =
Older/honorable people = (not )
When receiving = / (but no = OK)
11. N (also/too)
Dont use: /; /; / / Use: ; ;
12. N (only/just/minimum)
No /; /; / or with first: ; ;
Other particles = after: ; ;
13. N (only/nothing but/very small)
Negative form follows
Cant be used with imperative/propositive/
= pos/neg sentences / = only negative
14. N() (to/toward or by/using)
Transport = noun = () / Verb = ~/
() = direction / = destination
15. N()(1) (choose one noun)
Omit /; // /
Nouns = (); Verbs/adjectives =
16. N()(2) (as many as/no less than)
= much less than expected
() = much greater than expected
17. N (around/about) For prices, use N
18. N, N (like/as...as)
Compare with animals/nature
19. N (more ... than/~er than)
Can be used with /
20. N (every/all/once every)
= ; = ; = /
; = / = (not )
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Korean Grammar:
Grammar Review Sheet
WEEK 5
WEEK 6
Grammar ()
Grammar ()
1. V-() / (can/cant)
+ = emphatic ( .)
Also expresses if a situation is permitted.
2. V-() / (know/dont know
how)
Cant be used to express possibility.
1. V- (want to)
(Can be used w/particles)
First/second person: ~
Third person: ~
Add to As with ~/ ( .)
2. A/V-/ (wish/hope/want)
~/ = less emphasis on desire
~() = general want/desire
~/ = strong desire for sth unobtained
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Korean Grammar:
Grammar Review Sheet
WEEK 7
WEEK 8
Grammar ()
Grammar ()
1. A/V-() (if/when/once)
When supposition: use adverbs ,
Past info cant come before it
If action is only once, use ~()
If subjects of 1st/2nd different, use /
2. V-() (if you want to)
Short form of ~()
In 2nd use: ~/ /; ~() ;
~(); / ; ~
3. A/V-/ (even if/regardless of)
Emphasize with before V; =
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Korean Grammar:
Grammar Review Sheet
WEEK 9
WEEK 10
Grammar ()
Grammar ()
Declarative
Interrogative
Tense
Indirect
Contracted
~()
~()
()
()
~//
~//
~()
~()
~()
~()
~()
()
~()
~/
~()
~()
~()
~()
~//
~/
~//
~/
Suggestive
Imperative
1.
(Drop it; vowel before tells / ending)
2.
(Drop it for ,, endings; keeps it)
3.
(Drop it; ; = ; others = )
; ; ; = regular conjugation
4.
1. A-()?, V-? (Was...?) (gentle)
Present A: ~()?;
Present Vs: ~?
Past A/V: ~/?;
Future Vs: ~() ?
2. A/V-()/ (Well, as for me...)
Expresses disagreement w/someone else
Present A: ~();
Present V: ~;
Past A/V: ~/
(Some change to )
; ; = regular conjugation
5.
(Omit , add to make )
6.
(Omit & (if present); add to /)
; ; ; = regular conjugation
7.
(Drop for some)
; ; = regular conjugation
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