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PROJECT ENGLISH LANGUAGE PROFICIENCY 1 (WAJ3102) PROGRAM IJAZAH SARJANA MUDA PERGURUAN (PISMP SEMESTER 1)
NAME
: MARIA SALIN (911228-13-6340) : ROSNIRAH BINTI ROSLAN (930726-12-5082) : VOO FUI SHUEN (920207-12-5284)
: PISMP BAHASA MELAYU SEMESTER 1 : WAJ3102 : MR. CARL MARTIN ALBERT : 04 MARCH 2013
DECLARATION We swear that this course work is we own, except the information and references which we already mention their sources.
Signature
Signature
Signature
APPRECIATION
First of all, we are very thankful to the god for HIS permission and blessing as we had completed this short coursework for English Language Proficiency 1 with success. Without HIS permission and blessing we believe that we will not complete this task.
In the process of completing this task, we had been troubling some people. So we want to give my highest appreciation and thank you very much to Mr Carl who give a lot of advices and instructions to our group.
Besides that, we are also want to dedicate our appreciation to our parents because always give moral support to us while our doing this short coursework.
We are give our thanks to our friends, seniors and other lecturers that help our group in a lot of things like material, ideas, and useful information. Thats all and once again thank you very much. Hope that GOD will bless you all.
INTRODUCTION The English language for Communication Course is a course to enable students to use English in Various real life context and takes into account the linguistic needs of the teachers and thus the teaching sessions are developed in response to their needs. One activity of the speaking component which gives the students the exposure to be focuses on correct stress, pronunciation, rhythm and intonation. In public speaking, we need to take into consideration the aspect of the language such as pronunciation, texts and the rules and regulations of public speaking. In order to complete this task, we must prepare a folio that contains features of spoken language. This is a grouping task. So, we must find about relevant materials on pronunciation, stress, rhythm and intonation. we must present the information in the form of graphic organizers. But, we must highlight the important points before present it in the form graphic organizers. Besides, we must prepare a speech of not less than five minutes on given subject matter in written form. After that, we should present the speech in the class. Lastly, we should prepare an overall reflection on our task experience.
Consonants
Difficult Consonants are Th, F and V, R & S. Consonant s made by blocking the flow of air through the mouth
14 Vowel Sounds
[iy] beat
[ey] bait
[aw] how
[ay] high
[] sun
[uw] boot
[] bat [] put
[ow] boat
[] bought
Level of Stress
Primary Stress
Secondary Stress
Unstressed
Full of vowel Have longest of vowel The loudest vowel High pitch E.g: polte
Full vowel Long vowel Loud vowel Low pitch Written ` Occurs: On the second noun of a compound 2 syllables back from primary stress in some words On some suffixes: -ize & ate
Kind of Stress
Sentence stress
Word Stress
Rhythm
patterns
Melody of language
Highlighting
Heavy stress
Intonation
Definition
Falling Intonation
Rising Intonation
A question asking for confirmation of something that has already been said.
http://www.webinknow.com/2009/03/top-ten-tips-for-incredibly-successful-publicspeaking.html
solve their problems. A speech is not about you; it is about your audience. You must resist the urge to hype your products and services. Even if youre asked to speak about your company or your products, make it about your customers or the problem you solve instead. 5. Prepare and practice. Run through your presentation as many times as required so that you are completely comfortable with the material. You should know the presentation so well that you could do it without PowerPoint and without notes.
6. Don't use PowerPoint as a TelePrompTer. Slides are great for showing images, charts, and the like. Consider showing a short video. But definitely don't use slides to show bulleted lists of text. Yawn! Way too many people just read off their slides. Don't! PowerPoint is not a speaker's crutch; it is a way to illustrate your spoken point. By the way, some of the best speakers don't use slides at all. 7. Arrive early. There is nothing worse than a presenter fumbling with technology on a stage. Everyone becomes uncomfortable and it is nearly impossible to make up that bad first impression. You should plan to arrive at the venue with plenty of time to spare and go to the room at least one hour prior to when you go on. You may need to arrive much earlier if there are sessions before yours because you will want to set up and test your equipment and stand on the stage to get a feel of the room. Use the microphone to hear your voice. Get as comfortable as possible with the venue before people arrive (or when they are on a break). The conference organizer and the A/V people will love you for arriving early! And when you are comfortable with logistics, you will deliver a better speech. 8. Bring an electronic copy of your presentation. I always carry my presentation on a memory stick and wear it around my neck from the moment I step out of my house until after I have presented. I wear it on the plane and in the hotel. I wear it out to dinner. You never know what may happen to your computer (I spilled water on my computer in Brussels once and fried it), so having that backup is comforting. 9. Don't go long. When you build a speech and deliver it for the first time, it almost always runs long. Don't go over time! It's okay to end short because you can
take a few questions, but running long makes the entire event schedule get out of whack. Worse, they may pull you off the stage, which looks awful. 10. Be aware of body language. My friend Nick Morgan, author of Trust Me: Four Steps to Authenticity and Charisma says: "When words and body language are in conflict, body language wins every time." If you are nervous, it shows. If you don't believe what you're saying, it shows. If you aren't having fun, it shows. And your audience will always react to your body language instead of your words.
Don't go long
-Don't go over time! -Long makes the entire event schedule get out of whackshort
Tell stories
- Most presentations are dry. - Open with a story. -Tell stories to illustrate your point . - audience will sit up and pay attention when you start to tell a story
Arrive early
-when you are comfortable with logistics, you will deliver a better speech.
THRESAURUS:
WORD
MEANING
URGE
To push or force along; impel with force or vigor: to urge the cause along.
CRUTCH
Anything that serves as a temporary and often inappropriate support, supplement, or substitute; prop
LOGISTICS
The planning, implementation, and coordination of the details of a business or other operation.
AUTHENTICITY
FUMBLING
are "delivering a speech, having an intimate conversation, or being interviewed on a TV talk show."
3. AUDIENCE The audience becomes the centerpiece of attention. If the speaker focuses too much on herself and the impression she is making, she will become unnerved by a simple mispronunciation, and will lose confidence and poise. If the speaker focuses too much on the message, the event turns into a lifeless recitation. Note: Terrific speakers focus mostly on the audience.They find ways to involve audiences, creating interactive sessions, involving attendees in discussion, and directing meaningful small group activities. 4. ANIMATION Listeners don't want to wonder if the speaker has a pulse. So start by selecting a topic that mesmerizes you, demands your total commitment. Then you won't have to simulate enthusiasm. Seek what actors call "the illusion of the first time." Although you have thought these thoughts hundreds of times, your listeners want spontaneity, as though you had just discovered these ideas and words. Vary your voice in pitch, rate, and volume, just as you do in casual chit chat. Gesture freely, naturally, without rehearsed motions. 5. ANECDOTES Think back to your childhood days. When a parent or other relative sat by your bed at night and said, "Once upon a time," a magical world opened for you. As long as you can remember, stories grabbed you, and wouldn't let go until you had heard all of the fables. As adults, we still respond to intriguing stories. People learn from and remember the anecdotes, not your statistics. Paint word pictures. Create a "you are there" sensation. 6. APPEARANCE Yes, "casual dress" has permeated the work place. The trend started with Casual Fridays, with more days added eventually. Even so, speakers need to look like professionals when they face audiences. Your audience wants you to dress a level above their garb, just to indicate
respect for them and the situation. Check with your club or convention host to determine the appropriate dress style. Fifteen years ago, a coat and tie were mandatory for male speakers. Now a mock turtle neck and classy blazer are likely to match expectations. As casual as society has become, good grooming still matters. 7. ATYPICAL You don't have to fit a mold that seems right for most other presenters. Other presenters may cling tightly to a podium, while you choose to wander among the audience, even getting comments from those in the back of the auditorium. Other speakers may never quote poetry, yet you can do that if you select a poem that illustrates your point compellingly. Other speakers may avoid magic, acrobatics, singing, props, or impersonation. But if any of those work well for you, be atypical. Ralph Waldo Emerson wrote, "To be great is to be a nonconformist."
Graphic organizer : Characteristic Of A Good Speaker ATYPICAL - don't have to fit a mold for most other presenters. -To be great is to be a non conformist ATTITUDE -avoid saying they are going to deliver a speech - a speech should become a lively conversation with your audience
AUTHORITATIVE - have mastered the topic. - earned the right to speak with credibility
APPEARANCE - need to look like professionals when face audiences. - audience wants you to dress a level above their garb, to indicate respect for them and the situation. - Check with convention host to determine the appropriate dress style
AUDIENCE - focus mostly on the audience -find ways to involve audiences, creating interactive sessions, involving attendees in discussion, and directing meaningful small group activities
ANECDOTES -Think back to your childhood days - "Once upon a time," a magical world opened - People learn from and remember the anecdotes, not your statistics. -Paint word pictures. Create a "you are there"
ANIMATION -start by selecting a topic that mesmerizes you, -Vary your voice in pitch, rate, and volume, - Gesture freely, naturally, without rehearsed motions.
Audience Awareness.
The better you know the people in the seat, the better your presentation will be. The audience-centered speaker provides what the people need. Information to help them grow. Do not prepare in fear. Forget worrying about the possibilities of what can go wrong. Instead, think about the positives.
Positive Preparation
Pinpoint the most powerful aspects of the speech and look forward to releasing them Too often we draw our confidence from our delivery style.
Confident Content
The less confident you are with your delivery the more critical it is that you are confident with your content.
Test Technology
Check the microphones, laptop, etc. before the event. Inspect it with enough time to repair it if needed.
Value the audience. Remember that you are talking to people wit fears and also with dreams.
Value preparation. Dont try to wing-it and dont over prepare thinking it will make you perfect.
Validate Value
Value content. Have a clear message that cannot me missed Also, make it practical so it can be immediately applied.
-Value technology. If PowerPoint strengthens the message use it -Only use technology that will enhance the message
AUTHORITATIVE ANIMATION
ATTITUDE ANECDOTES
AUDIENCE APPEARANCE
ATYPICAL
Good Organization
Enthusiasm
Preparation
Good
Clarity
Speaker
Confidence
Responsiveness
The Importance of Studying English (Rosnirah Binti Roslan) A very good morning to Mr. Carl and my fellow friends. Today I want to talk about The Importance of Studying English. It is a big concerned for teenagers nowadays as they are unaware of the importance of English language as they tend to ignore to learn the language. Students attitude towards the language is also crucial to make sure that th ese teenagers can face the future world better by learning English language as it is an international language. Although the government has repeatedly told us of the importance of English, many students are still not bothered about studying it seriously. There is also a campaign that still on to make all the Malaysian becomes a better English learner, which is Enhance Proficiency in Bahasa Malaysia, Strengthen the English. English is the most important and the most useful language in the world today. There are many reasons why you should study the language properly. First and foremost, English will definitely help you a lot when you want to further studies. Almost all books at university are written in English in all subjects. Plus, it is a compulsory for any candidate to pass English with credit before entering any universities. So, if you are poor in English, you will blow you chance for better education or worse, you are going to have a big problem studying at university. The second reason why you have to study English well is that it will help you to get a job. When you go for a job interview, the interviewer will surely talk to you in English. The first impression you should give in order to success and have the job is, to respond in English fluently. Your chances of getting the job are very slim if you stutter while interviewing. A good command in of English will also help you greatly in your job. If the company you work is actively involved in international trade, you have to speak to prospective customers in English. Miscommunication might occur if your English is bad. And this will put your company at risk and you will likely be dismissed if this happen. Based from all the above elaboration, I hope that students will see the importance and realise how importance the language is for their own future. Although it is a second language in our country, it is now a main language all over the world. Thank you.
Teks of Speech 6 Keys to Reducing Stress in Your Life VOO FUI SHUEN 2013 http://www.thechangeblog.com/reducing-stress-in-your-life/ A very good morning to our respected lecturer, follow classmates and friends. Today in next few minutes I shall be delibrating upon a speech on 6 Keys to Reducing Stress in Your Life Deadlines. Speaking in public. Peak hour traffic. An unsatisfying job. Financial problems. Relationship woes. These are just a few examples of things that cause stress in our lives. Before I go any further, it should be pointed out that stress can be a positive. Often, as in the example of a student sitting an exam, it will increase our performance. Also stressful events such as a wedding, a new baby, or a new house , these can change our lives for the better. Despite these potential positives, stress can harm your health, emotional wellbeing, and relationships with others. The signs and symptoms of stress will vary depending on the person, but some examples are: headache, fatigue,muscle tension and pain, depression, anger, worry, impatience, memory loss, poor sense of humour, fidgeting, over-eating, smoking, drinking and drug abuse. So what can we do to reduce stress in our lives? The following are 6 helpful stress relief strategies: Firstly , we should have realistic expectation .This is because many of us set unrealistic expectations for ourselves and others. Setting high expectations may in some instances increase performance, but if these expectations are set too high they become unrealistic and will cause unnecessary stress. Secondly , please get active. Exercise can reduce stress through its release of endorphins, the bodys natural antidepressant hormone. Jogging, swimming and other aerobic activities help us to dissipate excess energy that would otherwise be bottled up inside. Thirdly , be prepared. Stress is often caused by a particular situation we are in. Many people, for example, have a fear of public speaking. An effective strategy is to prepare well in advance. Ways to do this may include visiting the location ahead of time to familiarise yourself with it and rehearsing your speech in front of a family Dated : 2 March
member or friend. In the longer term you may want to join a Toastmasters group to overcome the fear of public speaking. Furthermore , we have to take breaks each day. This is due to many of us work in a fast-paced environment and its easy not to notice the signs that its time to rest. We can pace ourselves throughout the day by monitoring our levels of stress and energy, and taking breaks when we need them. Think of the way in which children need their naps in order to behave well. Whenever possible I like to go outside to the park on my lunchbreak to clear my head. The next point is we need to get enough sleep. Many people do not get a good nights sleep on a regular basis. Seven to eight hours each night is the amount of sleep generally recommended, although it varies from person to person. You will know when you are getting enough sleep when you start waking refreshed each morning (often naturally before the alarm goes off) and notice more energy throughout the day. The last and the most vital point is balancing work and play. People who never allow themselves leisure time will experience greater levels of stress. Dont feel guilty about having some personal time we each need time for exercise, relaxation, entertainment, and hobbies. Well there you go. If you are experiencing any signs or symptoms of negative stress I suggest giving the above tips a go. Hopefully you will start to feel as free and easy as this person to the right . Thank You for your attention!
616 words
First of all, I am really grateful to God for helping me from the beginning I work on this so called short coursework until I finished this assignment. I also thanks to Mr. Carl for her guidance during doing this assignment. I was paired with Rosnirah Bt Roslan and Voo Fui Shuen for this assignment. After we received and discuss the assignment, together we do the work schedule to divide our task. The English Language for Communication Coursework is contains of features of spoken language and practices it into a speech. After finished this assignment, I realize this course is to enable me to use English in my various real life context. Especially, in account the linguistic needs of the teachers. Thus, the teaching sessions are in response to my needs. The features of spoken language are pronunciation, stress, rhythm and intonation. The public speaking have skills which is every speaker must have. So, to get a nice speech in front of public, we should learn how to be a good speaker. After finish this assignment, I realize that I should be a good speaker also. This coursework also give me an opportunity to know my partner in group. This is because we doing things together like finds the information and classification the information in the fail altogether. From that we know that cooperation and tolerance is important in teamwork. As the conclusion, this coursework is a way for me to gain experience and knowledge. As for me as a teacher, I should gain more knowledge so that I could teach my student in various skills soon. Thus, this assignment very help me in my way to be a good and awesome teacher.
Thankful to God for giving me a chance to complete this coursework. First is that it seems that I didnt understand what the question wants me to do. I already finish the folio a bit early but when I read back the question, there is a lot of missing things in my folio that was asked by the question. I have to input back and go through all hard work to make it back although I have other short coursework to do. As an early action, I went to the IPGM Keningaus library to find information on the related topics of this coursework. Besides that, I also asked the lecturer and my senior too to get more explanation on how to make this coursework better. Besides that, I was lucky too because this coursework is done in a group. So, I have taken this chance by making collaboration with my friends and also with the lecturer.
After finishing doing this coursework, I have enable to use English in various real life context and takes into account the linguistic needs of the teachers and thus the teaching sessions are develop in response to our needs. For example, public speaking is the one activity of the speaking component which gives the trainer teacher the exposure to be competent speakers of the language. Thus, this coursework also enables me to practice the speaking skill which focuses on correct stress, pronunciation, rhythm and intonation. In recorded speech, we also need to take into consideration the aspect of the language such as pronunciation, texts and the rules and regulations of speech. Lastly, I hope that everything that I have learned during doing this coursework, I can apply it in my daily life and will be helping me in my study in the future.
Reflection
VOO FUI SHUEN
I am very glad and happy because I can complete this English assignment on time on 4 March 2013 . When first I was given this coursework, I was worry because my mind blank and I was unsure how to present a speech . I felt frustrated because I was making little progress. Besides that , there are still have the four another assignments that I have to finish . Due to I have determination and patient , I accept this task as a challenge as a future teacher . My worry toward this course work decreased when my lecturer Mr Cal as well as my group members , Rosnirah and Maria gave me a a lot of advices and courage to me , thus I can finish this course work in the right path.
During I doing this course work , I endured some problems such as time management . This is because I have to complete my other assignments and also this assignments at the same week .Thank God , I can finish both assignments and sent on time due to I follow the time table . Even though I faced this problem but I had finish all the task with my responsibility . After I started to make this assignment , I found that even though I had given a lot of course work, but if I have
determination in myself , I really can complete in a proper way with proper time management.
To find the information for this coursework , I had go to the library to borrow some reference books such as Focus On Pronunciation 3 , Effective Speaking , The Art of Public Speaking , and Oxford Dictionary according to on this topic needed in this coursework. Furthermore , I also use nowadays most
convenient way to get information which was surfing the internet to find the related article like 6 Keys to Reduce Stress in Your Life , 5 Elements of Great Public
Speaking, 10 TIPS FOR PUBLIC SPEAKING, and sample speech . Not only that , I also had seeking for seniors sisters to discussed about the right method to change the article I got for both 5 Elements of Great Public Speaking and 10 TIPS FOR PUBLIC SPEAKING into graphic form as well as the better way to do the graphic organizers.
I think this coursework have given me many advantages . For example , I can improve my English language and learn many different thesaurus based on the article that I had selected . I also had learnt on how to develop dictionary skill , a student really need to always refer to dictionary to find the meanings of vocabulary . On the other hand, I also learn how to elaborate the main point in the article in the graphic organizers form and I find that my English language have improved. I also know how to do short notes and pick the important point beside the material that I found .
In addition , due to this coursework , my relationship between me and my group members had become more closer because we always meet to discuss on how to do our coursework together. We found the material from the library and also internet and then we grouped up all the material we got from different sources and chose which article or material is suitable and easier for us to do our graphic organisers together . We had learned the moral value of co-operation and be tolerance to each other in order to complete our coursework. Although we had some small argument during choosing the material , but finally we can cope it well and become more closer until we finished it . Moreover , firstly I thought I cant present the speech well as I lack of confidence. This speech was the second time I choose the text of speech , the first speech I chosen is shorter .Then I finally can find a speech that suitable for me and full field the length of time durance that is between 5 until 7 minutes. I convinced myself as I can present my speech better if I do more practice in front of the mirror as we know that practice make prefect . Although I know i cant speak very fluent in English , but I will try my best to present my speech in title 6 Keys To Reduce Stress In Your Life.
In the nutshell, this is another brand new experience for me to do this English assignment in group . I realize that not only discipline our time , but also the
importance of the English language itself to me as the future teacher as well as it was the most essential international language .
BIBLIOGRAPHY S. Sivagnanachelvi, & Chong Poh Wan. (2008) . English for Oral Communication. Selangor : Open University Malaysia. http://oald8.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/dictionary/intonation http://www.thefreedictionary.com/intonation http://top7business.com/?Top-7-Characteristics-of-Great-Speakers&id=10761 http://www.swgc.mun.ca/learning-centre/Documents/factsheets/good.pdf http://englishforallsmkbenut.blogspot.com/p/spm-sample-of-essays-directedwriting.html http://www.toastmasters.org/tips.asp