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N MANAGEMENT

Lt

10
JOB EVALUA TION AND MERIT RATING
Introduction Definitions Objectives of job evaluation Job evaluation procedure Job
analysis application, stages Job evaluation systems Ran ing met!od Job classification met!od "actor comparison met!od #oint rating system $erit rating Introduction %enefits of merit rating Re&uirements of sound inerit'rating system $et!ods of merit rating(
10.1.

INTRODUCTION
)!e basic

reaso n

toda y in indus trial dispu tes is regar ding t!e *age s( It is t!e tende ncy of t!e
employ

to comp are t!eir


ees

*age s and salari es in relati on to t!ose of ot!er s in t!e same


organi sation or

*or ing in t!e simil ar jobs in ot!er organ isatio ns( +l*a ys t!e dissat isfact ion is
created

amon gst t!e empl oyees if t!ere is a differ ence in *age s t!at ot!er empl oyees are gettin g for
t!e

same

type of *or perfo rmed

(
Industries and

business *!et!er medium or large are facing t!e problem of basic *age
payments( %ecause of

t!e difference in *age structure for t!e same type of jobs, t!e employee turn over
)!us

is on the rise(

empl oyers are also facin g t!e c!all enge to retai n and main tain t!e *or force unde r
c!angin g

tec!n o' econ omic scena rio and *age parit y amon gst t!e organ isatio ns beca use of

t!e
entry of

multi natio nal organ isatio ns( One of t!e prim e objec tives of soun d *age and salar y
adminis tration

to elimi nate ine&u alitie s and see t!at comp arabl e jobs s!oul d be paid t!e same
is *age(

nment(
,ven

bot! empl oyees and empl oyers accep t t!e fact t!at jobs !avin g t!e same amou

nt of *or
content , same

level of diffic ulty s!oul d be paid same amou nt( %ut t!is is possi ble only, if *age
structur e is

based on t!e classi ficati on of jobs as per t!e diffic ulty(


)!us , job evalu ation is a

tec!n i&ue to syste matic ally deter mine t!e *ort ! of eac! job and !elp
in

establ is!ing

basic

*age rates of jobs(


10.2. DEFINITIONS Job

evalu ation is a proc ess to deter mine in a syste mati c man ner and anal ytica lly the wort h of eac! job in the orga nisat ion base d upon the set of caref ully selec ted facto rs such as skill, effor t and resp onsib ility dem ande d by the ob

and trans latin g these wort h of obs into mon etary term s !i"e", pay and wage s#"
It is an

attem pt to deter mine

and comp are t!e dema nds *!ic ! t!e norm al perfo rman ce of t!e
particul ar

jobs ma e s on norm al *or ers *it!o ut ta in g acco unt of t!e indiv idual abilit ies or
perform ance of

*or ers conc erned ( It is a job ratin g met! od and not t!e job ran i ng met! od(
Job

evalu ation

aims to provi de a mean s of estab lis!in ga *age struct ure accep table to bot!
*or ers and

mana geme nt(


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