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  • Automatic Smoke and Fire Detector with Water Sprinkler System

    Transféré par

    Kelvin Sakkari
    92 vues3 pages
    This document describes an automatic fire detection and sprinkler system that uses a smoke detector to sense smoke caused by a fire. When smoke is detected, the system activates a water sprinkler to prevent major damage. It uses readily available, low-cost components including a smoke detector, decade counter, relay, and sprinkler. The smoke detector senses smoke and triggers the decade counter, which activates a relay that switches on the water sprinkler. The system can be reset by pressing a switch and uses a battery or regulated power supply.

    Description originale:

    ETC052 - Smoke Fire Detector With Automatic Water Sprinkler System

    Titre original

    ETC052 - Smoke Fire Detector With Automatic Water Sprinkler System

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    © Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)

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    This document describes an automatic fire detection and sprinkler system that uses a smoke detector to sense smoke caused by a fire. When smoke is detected, the system activates a water sprinkler to prevent major damage. It uses readily available, low-cost components including a smoke detector, decade counter, relay, and sprinkler. The smoke detector senses smoke and triggers the decade counter, which activates a relay that switches on the water sprinkler. The system can be reset by pressing a switch and uses a battery or regulated power supply.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme DOC, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    92 vues3 pages

    Automatic Smoke and Fire Detector with Water Sprinkler System

    Transféré par

    Kelvin Sakkari
    This document describes an automatic fire detection and sprinkler system that uses a smoke detector to sense smoke caused by a fire. When smoke is detected, the system activates a water sprinkler to prevent major damage. It uses readily available, low-cost components including a smoke detector, decade counter, relay, and sprinkler. The smoke detector senses smoke and triggers the decade counter, which activates a relay that switches on the water sprinkler. The system can be reset by pressing a switch and uses a battery or regulated power supply.

    Droits d'auteur :

    Attribution Non-Commercial (BY-NC)
    Téléchargez comme DOC, PDF, TXT ou lisez en ligne sur Scribd
    Signaler comme contenu inapproprié
    sur 3

    Vidhatha Technologies Bangalore

    Smoke / Fire Detector with Automatic Water Sprinkler System


    Security is primary concern everywhere and for every one. Every person wants his home, industry etc to be secured. This project describes a security alarm system that can monitor an industry and home. This is a simple and useful security system and easy to install. This fire / smoke detector is realized using readily available, low cost components. ne of its many applications is in any offices and shops for security against fire. The detector will sense smoke caused by fire accident and switch on the water sprinkler to prevent major damage. This system senses the smoke. The smoke detector comprises of an !" transmitter and an !" receiver. !f smoke is presented between these two devices, the output of the sensor goes high and activates the sensor. # relay is connected to the system and this relay is activated when the smoke is detected. This relay switches on the water sprinkler. The circuit works off a $% battery or $% regulated power supply and uses smoke detector as its principal component. !nitially, when the power is switched on, decade counter is reset by power&on&reset components. #s a result, output of 'ecade counter goes high and the entire circuit is in idle state. (E' indicates the power status. !n the event of smoke, decade counter is clocked by the pulses from the piezo ceramic element connected to its clock pin. #ll the outputs of decade counter are fed to relay& driver switching transistor through diodes connected in " mode. !mmediately after clocking, any of the outputs of decade counter would go high and
    %idhatha Technologies, ) *+,+, +rd -loor, Shravanthi ny., *//ft "ing "oad, 0ayanagar 1th 2lock, 2angalore & $,/ /,1. 31* 4/ ,5$/ 11$$

    Vidhatha Technologies Bangalore


    676 transistor would conduct. #s a result, S8" is fired through its gate. This, in turn, energizes relay. The relay contacts can be used to switch any water sprinkler device to prevent major damage caused by fire. The circuit can be reset by momentarily pressing switch. Two 9ener diodes at the clock input of !8* are used for protection against high voltage input. !n the case of repeated false triggering of decade counter, add a *//n- capacitor in parallel to the piezoceramic element.

    BLOCK DIAGRAM:

    %idhatha Technologies, ) *+,+, +rd -loor, Shravanthi ny., *//ft "ing "oad, 0ayanagar 1th 2lock, 2angalore & $,/ /,1. 31* 4/ ,5$/ 11$$

    Vidhatha Technologies Bangalore


    Hardware: Smoke : temperature sensor ;icrocontroller (8' 'isplay "elay interface 7ower supply

    Software: Embedded 8 ;7(ab !'E ;icropro

    %idhatha Technologies, ) *+,+, +rd -loor, Shravanthi ny., *//ft "ing "oad, 0ayanagar 1th 2lock, 2angalore & $,/ /,1. 31* 4/ ,5$/ 11$$

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