Empsit

Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until
8:30 a.m. (EST) Friday, February 7, 2014
USDL-14-0168
Technical information:
Household data:
(202) 691-6378 cpsinfo@bls.gov www.bls.gov/cps
Establishment data: (202) 691-6555 cesinfo@bls.gov www.bls.gov/ces
Media contact:
(202) 691-5902 PressOffice@bls.gov
THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION JANUARY 2014

Total nonfarm payroll employment rose by 113,000 in January, and the unemployment rate was little
changed at 6.6 percent, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Employment grew in
construction, manufacturing, wholesale trade, and mining.
Changes to the Employment Situation Data

Establishment survey data have been revised as a result of the annual benchmarking process
and the updating of seasonal adjustment factors. Also, household survey data for January 2014
reflect updated population estimates. See the notes beginning on page 4 for more information
about these changes.
Household Survey Data

Both the number of unemployed persons, at 10.2 million, and the unemployment rate, at 6.6 percent,
changed little in January. Since October, the jobless rate has decreased by 0.6 percentage point. (See
table A-1.) (See the note on page 6 and tables B and C for information about the effect of annual
population adjustments to the household survey estimates.)
Among the major worker groups, the unemployment rates for adult men (6.2 percent), adult women
(5.9 percent), teenagers (20.7 percent), whites (5.7 percent), blacks (12.1 percent), and Hispanics (8.4
percent) showed little change in January. The jobless rate for Asians was 4.8 percent (not seasonally
adjusted), down by 1.7 percentage points over the year. (See tables A-1, A-2, and A-3.)
The number of long-term unemployed (those jobless for 27 weeks or more), at 3.6 million, declined by
232,000 in January. These individuals accounted for 35.8 percent of the unemployed. The number of
long-term unemployed has declined by 1.1 million over the year. (See table A-12.)
After accounting for the annual adjustment to the population controls, the civilian labor force rose by
499,000 in January, and the labor force participation rate edged up to 63.0 percent. Total employment,
as measured by the household survey, increased by 616,000 over the month, and the employmentpopulation ratio increased by 0.2 percentage point to 58.8 percent. (See table A-1. For additional
information about the effects of the population adjustments, see table C.)
The number of persons employed part time for economic reasons (sometimes referred to as
involuntary part-time workers) fell by 514,000 to 7.3 million in January. These individuals were
working part time because their hours had been cut back or because they were unable to find full-time
work. (See table A-8.)
In January, 2.6 million persons were marginally attached to the labor force, little changed from a year
earlier. (The data are not seasonally adjusted.) These individuals were not in the labor force, wanted and
were available for work, and had looked for a job sometime in the prior 12 months. They were not
counted as unemployed because they had not searched for work in the 4 weeks preceding the survey.
(See table A-16.)
Among the marginally attached, there were 837,000 discouraged workers in January, about unchanged
from a year earlier. Discouraged workers are persons not currently looking for work because they
believe no jobs are available for them. The remaining 1.8 million persons marginally attached to the
labor force in January had not searched for work for reasons such as school attendance or family
responsibilities. (See table A-16.)
Establishment Survey Data
Total nonfarm payroll employment increased by 113,000 in January. In 2013, employment growth
averaged 194,000 per month. In January, job gains occurred in construction, manufacturing, wholesale
trade, and mining. (See table B-1.)
Construction added 48,000 jobs over the month, more than offsetting a decline of 22,000 in December.
In January, job gains occurred in both residential and nonresidential building (+13,000 and +8,000,
respectively) and in nonresidential specialty trade contractors (+13,000). Heavy and civil engineering
construction also added 10,000 jobs.
-2-
Employment in manufacturing increased in January (+21,000). Over the month, job gains occurred in
machinery (+7,000), wood products (+5,000), and motor vehicles and parts (+5,000). Manufacturing
added an average of 7,000 jobs per month in 2013.
In January, wholesale trade added 14,000 jobs, with most of the increase occurring in nondurable goods
(+10,000).
Mining added 7,000 jobs in January, compared with an average monthly gain of 2,000 jobs in 2013.
Employment in professional and business services continued to trend up in January (+36,000). The
industry added an average of 55,000 jobs per month in 2013. Within the industry, professional and
technical services added 20,000 jobs in January.
Leisure and hospitality employment continued to trend up over the month (+24,000). Job growth in the
industry averaged 38,000 per month in 2013.
Employment in health care was essentially unchanged in January for the second consecutive month.
Health care added an average of 17,000 jobs per month in 2013.
Employment in retail trade changed little in January (-13,000). Within the industry, sporting goods,
hobby, book, and music stores lost 22,000 jobs, offsetting job gains in the prior 3 months. In January,
motor vehicle and parts dealers added 7,000 jobs.
In January, federal government employment decreased by 12,000; the U.S. Postal Service accounted
for most of this decline (-9,000).
Employment in other major industries, including transportation and warehousing, information, and
financial activities, showed little or no change over the month.
In January, the average workweek for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls was unchanged at
34.4 hours. The manufacturing workweek declined by 0.2 hour to 40.7 hours, and factory overtime
edged down by 0.1 hour to 3.4 hours. The average workweek for production and nonsupervisory
employees on private nonfarm payrolls was unchanged at 33.5 hours. (See tables B-2 and B-7.)
Average hourly earnings for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls rose by 5 cents to $24.21.
Over the year, average hourly earnings have risen by 46 cents, or 1.9 percent. In January, average hourly
earnings of private-sector production and nonsupervisory employees increased by 6 cents to $20.39.
(See tables B-3 and B-8.)
The change in total nonfarm payroll employment for November was revised from +241,000 to
+274,000, and the change for December was revised from +74,000 to +75,000. With these revisions,
employment gains in November and December were 34,000 higher than previously reported. Monthly
revisions result from additional reports received from businesses since the last published estimates and
the monthly recalculation of seasonal factors. The annual benchmark process also contributed to the
revisions in this news release.
_____________
The Employment Situation for February is scheduled to be released on Friday, March 7, 2014, at
8:30 a.m. (EST).
-3-
Revisions to Establishment Survey Data

In accordance with annual practice, the establishment survey data released today have been
benchmarked to reflect comprehensive counts of payroll jobs for March 2013. These counts are derived
principally from the Quarterly Census of Employment and Wages (QCEW), which enumerates jobs
covered by the UI tax system. The benchmark process results in revisions to not seasonally adjusted data
from April 2012 forward. Seasonally adjusted data from January 2009 forward are subject to revision. In
addition, data for some series prior to 2009, both seasonally adjusted and unadjusted, incorporate
revisions.
The total nonfarm employment level for March 2013 was revised upward by 369,000 (+347,000 on a not
seasonally adjusted basis, or 0.3 percent). The average benchmark revision over the past 10 years was
plus or minus 0.3 percent.
This revision incorporates the reclassification of jobs in the QCEW. Private household employment is
out of scope for the establishment survey. The QCEW reclassified some private household employment
into an industry that is in scope for the establishment surveyservices for the elderly and persons with
disabilities. This reclassification accounted for an increase of 466,000 jobs in the establishment survey.
This increase of 466,000 associated with reclassification was offset by survey error of -119,000 for a
total net benchmark revision of +347,000 on a not seasonally adjusted basis. Historical time series have
been reconstructed to incorporate these revisions.
The effect of these revisions on the underlying trend in nonfarm payroll employment was minor. For
example, the over-the-year change in total nonfarm employment for 2013 was revised from 2,186,000 to
2,322,000 seasonally adjusted. Table A presents revised total nonfarm employment data on a seasonally
adjusted basis for January through December 2013.
All revised historical CES data, as well as an article that discusses the benchmark and post-benchmark
revisions and other technical issues can be accessed through the CES homepage at www.bls.gov/ces/.
Information on the data released today also may be obtained by calling (202) 691-6555.
-4-
Table A. Revisions in total nonfarm employment, January-December 2013, seasonally adjusted

(Numbers in thousands)
Level
Year and month
As
previously
published
Over-the-month change
As
As revised Difference previously As revised Difference
published
2013
January 134,839
February 135,171
March.... 135,313
April.... 135,512
May...... 135,688
June..... 135,860
July..... 135,949
August... 136,187
September 136,362
October.. 136,562
November. 136,803
December (p)... 136,877
135,261
135,541
135,682
135,885
136,084
136,285
136,434
136,636
136,800
137,037
137,311
137,386
p = preliminary.
-5-
422
370
369
373
396
425
485
449
438
475
508
509
148
332
142
199
176
172
89
238
175
200
241
74
197
280
141
203
199
201
149
202
164
237
274
75
49
-52
-1
4
23
29
60
-36
-11
37
33
1
Adjustments to Population Estimates for the Household Survey

Effective with data for January 2014, updated population estimates have been used in the household
survey. Population estimates for the household survey are developed by the U.S. Census Bureau. Each
year, the Census Bureau updates the estimates to reflect new information and assumptions about the
growth of the population since the previous decennial census. The change in population reflected in the
new estimates results from adjustments for net international migration, updated vital statistics and other
information, and some methodological changes in the estimation process.
In accordance with usual practice, BLS will not revise the official household survey estimates for
December 2013 and earlier months. To show the impact of the population adjustments, however,
differences in selected December 2013 labor force series based on the old and new population estimates
are shown in table B.
The adjustments increased the estimated size of the civilian noninstitutional population in December by
2,000, the civilian labor force by 24,000, employment by 22,000, and unemployment by 2,000. The
number of persons not in the labor force was reduced by 22,000. The total unemployment rate,
employment-population ratio, and labor force participation rate were unaffected.
Data users are cautioned that these annual population adjustments can affect the comparability of
household data series over time. Table C shows the effect of the introduction of new population
estimates on the comparison of selected labor force measures between December 2013 and January
2014. Additional information on the population adjustments and their effect on national labor force
estimates is available at www.bls.gov/cps/cps14adj.pdf.
Table B. Effect of the updated population controls on December 2013 estimates by sex, race, and
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity, not seasonally adjusted
Category
Civilian noninstitutional population

Civilian labor force
Participation rate
Employed
Employment-population ratio
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Not in labor force
Total
2
24
.0
22
.0
2
.0
-22
Men
29
24
.0
22
.0
3
.0
4
Women
-27
0
.0
0
.0
-1
.0
-27
White
-65
-17
.0
-16
.0
-1
.0
-48
Black or
African
American
48
34
.0
31
.0
4
.0
14
Asian
33
15
.0
14
.0
1
.0
18
Hispanic or
Latino
ethnicity
-57
-38
.0
-34
.0
-4
.0
-18
NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding. Estimates for the above race groups (white, black or
African American, and Asian) do not sum to totals because data are not presented for all races. Persons whose
ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race.
-6-
Table C. December 2013-January 2014 changes in selected labor force measures,

with adjustments for population control effects
Category
Civilian noninstitutional population

Civilian labor force
Participation rate
Employed
Employment-population ratio
Unemployed
Unemployment rate
Not in labor force
Dec.-Jan.
change, as
published
2014
population
control effect
170
523
.2
638
.2
-115
-.1
-353
2
24
.0
22
.0
2
.0
-22
Dec.-Jan. change, after

removing the
population control
effect
168
499
.2
616
.2
-117
-.1
-331
This Dec.-Jan. change is calculated by subtracting the population control effect from the
over-the-month change in the published seasonally adjusted estimates.
NOTE: Detail may not sum to totals because of rounding.
Change to the Household Survey Tables

Effective with this release, household survey table A-10 includes two new seasonally
adjusted series for women age 55 and overthe number of unemployed persons and the
unemployment rate. These replace the series that were previously displayed for this
group, which were not seasonally adjusted.
Updated Veteran Weighting Methodology for Household Survey

Beginning with data for January 2014, estimates for veterans in table A-5 of this release
incorporate updated weighting procedures. The new weighting methodology more
accurately reflects the current demographic composition of the veteran population. The
primary impact of the change was an increase in the Gulf War-era I veteran population
and a decrease in the number of veterans in the Other service periods category. The
updated methodology had little effect on unemployment rates for veterans, regardless of
gender or period of service. Additional information on the effect of the change on labor
force estimates for veterans is available at www.bls.gov/cps/vetsweights2014.pdf.
-7-
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Summary table A. Household data, seasonally adjusted
[Numbers in thousands]
Category
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013
Change from:
Dec. 2013Jan. 2014
Jan.
2014
Employment status
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force.......................................................... .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed.................................................................. .
Employment-population ratio......................................... .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
244,663
155,699
63.6
143,384
58.6
12,315
7.9
88,963
246,567
155,284
63.0
144,443
58.6
10,841
7.0
91,283
246,745
154,937
62.8
144,586
58.6
10,351
6.7
91,808
246,915
155,460
63.0
145,224
58.8
10,236
6.6
91,455
Unemployment rates
Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adult men (20 years and over). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Adult women (20 years and over). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Teenagers (16 to 19 years). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
White. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Black or African American. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Asian (not seasonally adjusted)........................................... .
Hispanic or Latino ethnicity................................................ .
7.9
7.4
7.2
23.5
7.1
13.8
6.5
9.7
7.0
6.7
6.2
20.8
6.1
12.4
5.3
8.7
6.7
6.3
6.0
20.2
5.9
11.9
4.1
8.3
6.6
6.2
5.9
20.7
5.7
12.1
4.8
8.4
Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Less than a high school diploma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
High school graduates, no college. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Some college or associate degree. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Bachelors degree and higher............................................. .
6.5
12.0
8.1
7.0
3.8
5.8
10.6
7.3
6.4
3.4
5.6
9.8
7.1
6.1
3.3
5.4
9.6
6.5
6.0
3.2
Reason for unemployment

Job losers and persons who completed temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Job leavers..................................................................... .
Reentrants...................................................................... .
New entrants................................................................... .
6,675
984
3,520
1,274
5,731
890
3,065
1,169
5,366
862
3,036
1,201
5,407
818
2,937
1,184
Duration of unemployment
Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 to 14 weeks.................................................................. .
15 to 26 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
27 weeks and over............................................................ .
2,753
3,077
1,867
4,707
2,439
2,585
1,742
4,044
2,255
2,506
1,651
3,878
2,434
2,429
1,689
3,646
Employed persons at work part time

Part time for economic reasons. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part time for noneconomic reasons. . ....................................... .
7,983
5,117
2,613
18,556
7,723
4,869
2,499
18,858
7,771
4,884
2,592
18,731
7,257
4,405
2,571
19,165
Persons not in the labor force (not seasonally adjusted)

Marginally attached to the labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discouraged workers....................................................... .
2,443
804
2,096
762
2,427
917
2,592
837
- December - January changes in household data are not shown due to the introduction of updated population controls.
NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will
not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced
annually with the release of January data.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Summary table B. Establishment data, seasonally adjusted
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY

(Over-the-month change, in thousands)
Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles and parts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
197
219
43
3
23
17
9
3.5
8
176
16.9
26.9
9.8
-1
8
45
4.9
17
23.5
47
7
-22
274
272
68
1
32
35
19
4.7
16
204
16.8
22.3
32.4
1
-4
73
36.6
25
24.4
37
-1
2
75
89
-13
1
-22
8
2
3.3
6
102
10.2
62.7
10.6
-10
3
4
30.1
-4
1.1
20
7
-14
113
142
76
7
48
21
15
4.7
6
66
13.9
-12.9
9.9
0
-2
36
8.1
-6
1.5
24
4
-29
WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES

AS A PERCENT OF ALL EMPLOYEES2
Total nonfarm women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private women employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private production and nonsupervisory employees. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
49.4
48.0
82.6
49.5
48.0
82.6
49.5
48.0
82.6
49.4
47.9
82.6
HOURS AND EARNINGS

ALL EMPLOYEES
Total private
Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of aggregate weekly hours (2007=100)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Over-the-month percent change. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2007=100)4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
34.4
$23.75
$817.00
97.5
0.2
110.5
0.4
34.5
$24.15
$833.18
99.6
0.5
114.8
0.8
34.4
$24.16
$831.10
99.4
-0.2
114.6
-0.2
34.4
$24.21
$832.82
99.5
0.1
114.9
0.3
HOURS AND EARNINGS

PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES
Total private
Average weekly hours. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average hourly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average weekly earnings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of aggregate weekly hours (2002=100)3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls (2002=100)4. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33.6
$19.95
$670.32
104.9
-0.2
139.8
0.1
33.7
$20.30
$684.11
107.1
0.5
145.3
0.8
33.5
$20.33
$681.06
106.6
-0.5
144.8
-0.3
33.5
$20.39
$683.07
106.7
0.1
145.3
0.3
64.0
56.8
66.9
65.4
56.4
59.9
61.2
54.3
Category
DIFFUSION INDEX
(Over 1-month span)5
Total private (264 industries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing (81 industries). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Includes other industries, not shown separately.

Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in the
service-providing industries.
3
The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current months estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding annual average aggregate
hours.
4
The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current months estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the corresponding annual average
aggregate weekly payrolls.
5
Figures are the percent of industries with employment increasing plus one-half of the industries with unchanged employment, where 50 percent indicates an equal
balance between industries with increasing and decreasing employment.
p Preliminary
NOTE: Data have been revised to reflect March 2013 benchmark levels and updated seasonal adjustment factors.
2
Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates

1. Why are there two monthly measures of employment?
The household survey and establishment survey both produce sample-based estimates of
employment, and both have strengths and limitations. The establishment survey employment series
has a smaller margin of error on the measurement of month-to-month change than the household
survey because of its much larger sample size. An over-the-month employment change of about
100,000 is statistically significant in the establishment survey, while the threshold for a statistically
significant change in the household survey is about 400,000. However, the household survey has a
more expansive scope than the establishment survey because it includes self-employed workers
whose businesses are unincorporated, unpaid family workers, agricultural workers, and private
household workers, who are excluded by the establishment survey. The household survey also
provides estimates of employment for demographic groups. For more information on the differences
between the two surveys, please visit www.bls.gov/web/empsit/ces_cps_trends.pdf.
2. Are undocumented immigrants counted in the surveys?
It is likely that both surveys include at least some undocumented immigrants. However, neither the
establishment nor the household survey is designed to identify the legal status of workers. Therefore,
it is not possible to determine how many are counted in either survey. The establishment survey does
not collect data on the legal status of workers. The household survey does include questions which
identify the foreign and native born, but it does not include questions about the legal status of the
foreign born. Data on the foreign and native born are published each month in table A-7 of The
Employment Situation news release.
3. Why does the establishment survey have revisions?
The establishment survey revises published estimates to improve its data series by incorporating
additional information that was not available at the time of the initial publication of the estimates.
The establishment survey revises its initial monthly estimates twice, in the immediately succeeding
2 months, to incorporate additional sample receipts from respondents in the survey and recalculated
seasonal adjustment factors. For more information on the monthly revisions, please visit
www.bls.gov/ces/cesrevinfo.htm.
On an annual basis, the establishment survey incorporates a benchmark revision that re-anchors
estimates to nearly complete employment counts available from unemployment insurance tax
records. The benchmark helps to control for sampling and modeling errors in the estimates. For more
information on the annual benchmark revision, please visit www.bls.gov/web/empsit/cesbmart.htm.
4. Does the establishment survey sample include small firms?
Yes; about 40 percent of the establishment survey sample is comprised of business establishments
with fewer than 20 employees. The establishment survey sample is designed to maximize the
reliability of the statewide total nonfarm employment estimate; firms from all states, size classes, and
industries are appropriately sampled to achieve that goal.
5. Does the establishment survey account for employment from new businesses?
Yes; monthly establishment survey estimates include an adjustment to account for the net
employment change generated by business births and deaths. The adjustment comes from an
econometric model that forecasts the monthly net jobs impact of business births and deaths based
on the actual past values of the net impact that can be observed with a lag from the Quarterly Census
of Employment and Wages. The establishment survey uses modeling rather than sampling for this
purpose because the survey is not immediately able to bring new businesses into the sample. There
is an unavoidable lag between the birth of a new firm and its appearance on the sampling frame and
availability for selection. BLS adds new businesses to the survey twice a year.
6. Is the count of unemployed persons limited to just those people receiving unemployment
insurance benefits?
No; the estimate of unemployment is based on a monthly sample survey of households. All persons
who are without jobs and are actively seeking and available to work are included among the
unemployed. (People on temporary layoff are included even if they do not actively seek work.) There
is no requirement or question relating to unemployment insurance benefits in the monthly survey.
7. Does the official unemployment rate exclude people who want a job but are not currently
looking for work?
Yes; however, there are separate estimates of persons outside the labor force who want a job,
including those who are not currently looking because they believe no jobs are available (discouraged
workers). In addition, alternative measures of labor underutilization (some of which include
discouraged workers and other groups not officially counted as unemployed) are published each
month in table A-15 of The Employment Situation news release. For more information about these
alternative measures, please visit www.bls.gov/cps/lfcharacteristics.htm#altmeasures.
8. How can unusually severe weather affect employment and hours estimates?
In the establishment survey, the reference period is the pay period that includes the 12th of the month.
Unusually severe weather is more likely to have an impact on average weekly hours than on
employment. Average weekly hours are estimated for paid time during the pay period, including pay
for holidays, sick leave, or other time off. The impact of severe weather on hours estimates typically,
but not always, results in a reduction in average weekly hours. For example, some employees may be
off work for part of the pay period and not receive pay for the time missed, while some workers, such
as those dealing with cleanup or repair, may work extra hours.
In order for severe weather conditions to reduce the estimate of payroll employment, employees have
to be off work without pay for the entire pay period. Slightly more than 20 percent of all employees
in the payroll survey sample have a weekly pay period. Employees who receive pay for any part of
the pay period, even 1 hour, are counted in the payroll employment figures. It is not possible to
quantify the effect of extreme weather on estimates of over-the-month change in employment.
In the household survey, the reference period is generally the calendar week that includes the 12th of
the month. Persons who miss the entire week's work for weather-related events are counted as
employed whether or not they are paid for the time off. The household survey collects data on the
number of persons who had a job but were not at work due to bad weather. It also provides a measure
of the number of persons who usually work full time but had reduced hours. Current and historical
data are available on the household survey's most requested statistics page at http://data.bls.gov/cgibin/surveymost?ln.
Technical Note
This news release presents statistics from two major
surveys, the Current Population Survey (CPS; household
survey) and the Current Employment Statistics survey
(CES; establishment survey). The household survey
provides information on the labor force, employment, and
unemployment that appears in the "A" tables, marked
HOUSEHOLD DATA. It is a sample survey of about
60,000 eligible households conducted by the U.S. Census
Bureau for the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS).
The establishment survey provides information on
employment, hours, and earnings of employees on nonfarm
payrolls; the data appear in the "B" tables, marked
ESTABLISHMENT DATA. BLS collects these data each
month from the payroll records of a sample of
nonagricultural business establishments. Each month
the CES program surveys about 144,000 businesses
and government agencies, representing approximately
554,000 individual worksites, in order to provide
detailed industry data on employment, hours, and
earnings of workers on nonfarm
payrolls.
The
active
sample
includes
approximately one-third of
all nonfarm
payroll
employees.
For both
surveys,
the data for a given month relate to a
particular week or pay period. In the household survey, the
reference period is generally the calendar week that
contains the 12th day of the month. In the establishment
survey, the reference period is the pay period including the
12th, which may or may not correspond directly to the
calendar week.
employed or unemployed are not in the labor force. The

unemployment rate is the number unemployed as a percent
of the labor force. The labor force participation rate is the
labor force as a percent of the population, and
the employment-population ratio is the employed as a
percent of the population. Additional information
about the household survey can be found at
www.bls.gov/cps/documentation.htm.
Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys
Differences in employment estimates. The numerous

conceptual and methodological differences between the
household and establishment surveys result in important
distinctions in the employment estimates derived from the
surveys. Among these are:
Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect

the entire civilian noninstitutional population. Based on
responses to a series of questions on work and job search
activities, each person 16 years and over in a sample
household is classified as employed, unemployed, or not in
the labor force.
People are classified as employed if they did any work
at all as paid employees during the reference week; worked
in their own business, profession, or on their own farm; or
worked without pay at least 15 hours in a family business or
farm. People are also counted as employed if they were
temporarily absent from their jobs because of illness, bad
weather, vacation, labor-management disputes, or personal
reasons.
People are classified as unemployed if they meet all of
the following criteria: they had no employment during the
reference week; they were available for work at that time;
and they made specific efforts to find employment
sometime during the 4-week period ending with the
reference week. Persons laid off from a job and expecting
recall need not be looking for work to be counted as
unemployed. The unemployment data derived from the
household survey in no way depend upon the eligibility for
or receipt of unemployment insurance benefits.
The civilian labor force is the sum of employed and
unemployed persons. Those persons not classified as
Establishment survey. The sample establishments are

drawn from private nonfarm businesses such as factories,
offices, and stores, as well as from federal, state, and local
government entities. Employees on nonfarm payrolls are
those who received pay for any part of the reference pay
period, including persons on paid leave. Persons are
counted in each job they hold. Hours and earnings data are
produced for the private sector for all employees and for
production and nonsupervisory employees. Production and
nonsupervisory employees are defined as production and
related employees in manufacturing and mining and
logging, construction workers in construction, and nonsupervisory employees in private service-providing
industries.
Industries are classified on the basis of an
establishments principal activity in accordance with the
2012 version of the North American Industry Classification
System. Additional information about the establishment
survey can be found at www.bls.gov/ces/.
The household survey includes agricultural

workers, self-employed workers whose businesses
are unicorporated, unpaid family workers, and
private household workers among the employed.
These groups are excluded from the establishment
survey.
The household survey includes people on unpaid

leave among the employed. The establishment
survey does not.
The household survey is limited to workers 16

years of age and older. The establishment survey is
not limited by age.
The household survey has no duplication of

individuals, because individuals are counted only
once, even if they hold more than one job. In the
establishment survey, employees working at more
than one job and thus appearing on more than one
payroll are counted separately for each appearance.
Seasonal adjustment
Over the course of a year, the size of the nation's labor
force and the levels of employment and unemployment
undergo regularly occurring fluctuations. These events may
result from seasonal changes in weather, major holidays,
and the opening and closing of schools. The effect of such
seasonal variation can be very large.
Because these seasonal events follow a more or less
regular pattern each year, their influence on the level of a
series can be tempered by adjusting for regular seasonal
variation. These adjustments make nonseasonal developments, such as declines in employment or increases in the
participation of women in the labor force, easier to spot. For
example, in the household survey, the large number of
youth entering the labor force each June is likely to obscure
any other changes that have taken place relative to May,
making it difficult to determine if the level of economic
activity has risen or declined. Similarly, in the
establishment survey, payroll employment in education
declines by about 20 percent at the end of the spring term
and later rises with the start of the fall term, obscuring the
underlying employment trends in the industry. Because
seasonal employment changes at the end and beginning of
the school year can be estimated, the statistics can be
adjusted to make underlying employment patterns more
discernable. The seasonally adjusted figures provide a more
useful tool with which to analyze changes in month-tomonth economic activity.
Many seasonally adjusted series are independently
adjusted in both the household and establishment surveys.
However, the adjusted series for many major estimates,
such as total payroll employment, employment in most
major sectors, total employment, and unemployment are
computed by aggregating independently adjusted component series. For example, total unemployment is derived
by summing the adjusted series for four major age-sex
components; this differs from the unemployment estimate
that would be obtained by directly adjusting the total or by
combining the duration, reasons, or more detailed age
categories.
For both the household and establishment surveys, a
concurrent seasonal adjustment methodology is used in
which new seasonal factors are calculated each month using
all relevant data, up to and including the data for the current
month. In the household survey, new seasonal factors are
used to adjust only the current month's data. In the
establishment survey, however, new seasonal factors are
used each month to adjust the three most recent monthly
estimates. The prior 2 months are routinely revised to
incorporate additional sample reports and recalculated
seasonal adjustment factors. In both surveys, 5-year
revisions to historical data are made once a year.
Reliability of the estimates
Statistics based on the household and establishment
surveys are subject to both sampling and nonsampling
error. When a sample, rather than the entire population, is

surveyed, there is a chance that the sample estimates may
differ from the true population values they represent. The
component of this difference that occurs because samples
differ by chance is known as sampling error, and its
variability is measured by the standard error of the estimate.
There is about a 90-percent chance, or level of confidence,
that an estimate based on a sample will differ by no more
than 1.6 standard errors from the true population value
because of sampling error. BLS analyses are generally
conducted at the 90-percent level of confidence.
For example, the confidence interval for the monthly
change in total nonfarm employment from the
establishment survey is on the order of plus or minus
90,000. Suppose the estimate of nonfarm employment
increases by 50,000 from one month to the next. The 90percent confidence interval on the monthly change would
range from -40,000 to +140,000 (50,000 +/- 90,000). These
figures do not mean that the sample results are off by these
magnitudes, but rather that there is about a 90-percent
chance that the true over-the-month change lies within this
interval. Since this range includes values of less than zero,
we could not say with confidence that nonfarm employment
had, in fact, increased that month. If, however, the reported
nonfarm employment rise was 250,000, then all of the
values within the 90-percent confidence interval would be
greater than zero. In this case, it is likely (at least a 90percent chance) that nonfarm employment had, in fact, risen
that month. At an unemployment rate of around 6.0 percent,
the 90-percent confidence interval for the monthly change
in unemployment as measured by the household survey is
about +/- 300,000, and for the monthly change in the
unemployment rate it is about +/- 0.2 percentage point.
In general, estimates involving many individuals or
establishments have lower standard errors (relative to the
size of the estimate) than estimates which are based on a
small number of observations. The precision of estimates
also is improved when the data are cumulated over time,
such as for quarterly and annual averages.
The household and establishment surveys are also
affected by nonsampling error, which can occur for many
reasons, including the failure to sample a segment of the
population, inability to obtain information for all
respondents in the sample, inability or unwillingness of
respondents to provide correct information on a timely
basis, mistakes made by respondents, and errors made in
the collection or processing of the data.
For example, in the establishment survey, estimates
for the most recent 2 months are based on incomplete
returns; for this reason, these estimates are labeled
preliminary in the tables. It is only after two successive
revisions to a monthly estimate, when nearly all sample
reports have been received, that the estimate is considered
final.
Another major source of nonsampling error in the
establishment survey is the inability to capture, on a timely
basis, employment generated by new firms. To correct for
this systematic underestimation of employment growth, an
estimation procedure with two components is used to
account for business births. The first component excludes

employment losses from business deaths from samplebased estimation in order to offset the missing employment
gains from business births. This is incorporated into the
sample-based estimation procedure by simply not reflecting
sample units going out of business, but imputing to them
the same employment trend as the other firms in the
sample. This procedure accounts for most of the net
birth/death employment.
The second component is an ARIMA time series
model designed to estimate the residual net birth/death
employment not accounted for by the imputation. The
historical time series used to create and test the ARIMA
model was derived from the unemployment insurance
universe micro-level database, and reflects the actual
residual net of births and deaths over the past 5 years.
The sample-based estimates from the establishment
survey are adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to

universe counts of payroll employment obtained from
administrative records of the unemployment insurance
program. The difference between the March sample-based
employment estimates and the March universe counts is
known as a benchmark revision, and serves as a rough
proxy for total survey error. The new benchmarks also
incorporate changes in the classification of industries. Over
the past decade, absolute benchmark revisions for total
nonfarm employment have averaged 0.3 percent, with a
range from -0.7 to 0.6 percent.
Other information
Information in this release will be made available to
sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone:
(202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-1. Employment status of the civilian population by sex and age
Seasonally adjusted1
Not seasonally adjusted

Employment status, sex, and age
Jan.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
Jan.
2013
Sept.
2013
Oct.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
TOTAL
Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Persons who currently want a job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
244,663
154,794
63.3
141,614
57.9
13,181
8.5
89,868
6,781
246,745
154,408
62.6
144,423
58.5
9,984
6.5
92,338
5,932
246,915
154,381
62.5
143,526
58.1
10,855
7.0
92,534
6,508
244,663
155,699
63.6
143,384
58.6
12,315
7.9
88,963
6,635
246,168
155,473
63.2
144,270
58.6
11,203
7.2
90,695
6,118
246,381
154,625
62.8
143,485
58.2
11,140
7.2
91,756
6,100
246,567
155,284
63.0
144,443
58.6
10,841
7.0
91,283
5,779
246,745
154,937
62.8
144,586
58.6
10,351
6.7
91,808
6,111
246,915
155,460
63.0
145,224
58.8
10,236
6.6
91,455
6,348
Men, 16 years and over

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118,033
82,249
69.7
74,823
63.4
7,426
9.0
35,783
119,103
81,985
68.8
76,403
64.1
5,583
6.8
37,118
119,218
81,804
68.6
75,652
63.5
6,153
7.5
37,414
118,033
82,901
70.2
76,228
64.6
6,673
8.0
35,131
118,807
82,806
69.7
76,464
64.4
6,342
7.7
36,000
118,916
82,186
69.1
76,014
63.9
6,171
7.5
36,730
119,011
82,554
69.4
76,560
64.3
5,993
7.3
36,458
119,103
82,323
69.1
76,723
64.4
5,599
6.8
36,780
119,218
82,662
69.3
77,060
64.6
5,602
6.8
36,556

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
109,448
79,583
72.7
72,905
66.6
6,678
8.4
29,865
110,613
79,335
71.7
74,275
67.1
5,060
6.4
31,278
110,746
79,310
71.6
73,748
66.6
5,562
7.0
31,436
109,448
79,984
73.1
74,084
67.7
5,900
7.4
29,464
110,292
79,757
72.3
74,151
67.2
5,605
7.0
30,536
110,414
79,267
71.8
73,808
66.8
5,459
6.9
31,147
110,515
79,700
72.1
74,373
67.3
5,328
6.7
30,815
110,613
79,464
71.8
74,467
67.3
4,997
6.3
31,149
110,746
79,892
72.1
74,916
67.6
4,975
6.2
30,855
Women, 16 years and over

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
126,630
72,545
57.3
66,790
52.7
5,755
7.9
54,085
127,642
72,423
56.7
68,021
53.3
4,402
6.1
55,220
127,696
72,576
56.8
67,874
53.2
4,702
6.5
55,120
126,630
72,798
57.5
67,157
53.0
5,642
7.7
53,832
127,361
72,667
57.1
67,806
53.2
4,862
6.7
54,694
127,465
72,439
56.8
67,471
52.9
4,969
6.9
55,026
127,555
72,730
57.0
67,882
53.2
4,848
6.7
54,825
127,642
72,614
56.9
67,862
53.2
4,752
6.5
55,028
127,696
72,797
57.0
68,163
53.4
4,634
6.4
54,899

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118,348
69,778
59.0
64,589
54.6
5,189
7.4
48,570
119,433
69,809
58.5
65,849
55.1
3,960
5.7
49,624
119,497
70,003
58.6
65,775
55.0
4,228
6.0
49,495
118,348
69,817
59.0
64,790
54.7
5,027
7.2
48,531
119,131
69,898
58.7
65,539
55.0
4,359
6.2
49,232
119,246
69,652
58.4
65,229
54.7
4,423
6.4
49,593
119,341
69,871
58.5
65,547
54.9
4,323
6.2
49,470
119,433
69,831
58.5
65,617
54.9
4,214
6.0
49,602
119,497
70,023
58.6
65,909
55.2
4,114
5.9
49,475
Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16,867
5,434
32.2
4,120
24.4
1,314
24.2
11,434
16,700
5,264
31.5
4,300
25.7
964
18.3
11,436
16,671
5,068
30.4
4,003
24.0
1,065
21.0
11,603
16,867
5,898
35.0
4,510
26.7
1,388
23.5
10,969
16,745
5,818
34.7
4,580
27.4
1,239
21.3
10,927
16,721
5,706
34.1
4,448
26.6
1,258
22.0
11,015
16,710
5,713
34.2
4,523
27.1
1,190
20.8
10,997
16,700
5,642
33.8
4,502
27.0
1,140
20.2
11,058
16,671
5,545
33.3
4,399
26.4
1,147
20.7
11,125
1
The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.
NOTE: Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age

Employment status, race, sex, and age
WHITE
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
ASIAN
See footnotes at end of table.
Jan.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
Jan.
2013
Sept.
2013
Oct.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
193,776
123,090
63.5
113,675
58.7
9,415
7.6
70,686
194,927
122,621
62.9
115,640
59.3
6,982
5.7
72,306
194,944
122,492
62.8
114,915
58.9
7,576
6.2
72,452
193,776
124,031
64.0
115,267
59.5
8,764
7.1
69,745
194,610
123,123
63.3
115,374
59.3
7,748
6.3
71,487
194,734
122,621
63.0
114,901
59.0
7,719
6.3
72,113
194,833
123,050
63.2
115,514
59.3
7,536
6.1
71,783
194,927
122,879
63.0
115,623
59.3
7,256
5.9
72,048
194,944
123,500
63.4
116,409
59.7
7,091
5.7
71,444
64,506
73.2
59,587
67.6
4,919
7.6
64,190
72.3
60,538
68.2
3,652
5.7
64,040
72.1
60,082
67.6
3,959
6.2
64,949
73.7
60,607
68.8
4,342
6.7
64,307
72.5
60,414
68.2
3,893
6.1
64,000
72.1
60,107
67.8
3,893
6.1
64,287
72.4
60,480
68.1
3,806
5.9
64,221
72.3
60,637
68.3
3,584
5.6
64,551
72.6
61,048
68.7
3,503
5.4
54,250
58.3
50,688
54.5
3,562
6.6
54,249
57.9
51,589
55.1
2,660
4.9
54,393
58.1
51,497
55.0
2,896
5.3
54,352
58.4
50,919
54.7
3,433
6.3
54,237
58.0
51,258
54.8
2,978
5.5
54,044
57.8
51,100
54.6
2,944
5.4
54,181
57.9
51,307
54.8
2,874
5.3
54,173
57.8
51,308
54.8
2,866
5.3
54,505
58.2
51,695
55.2
2,810
5.2
4,334
34.5
3,400
27.1
934
21.5
4,182
33.6
3,513
28.2
669
16.0
4,058
32.7
3,337
26.9
722
17.8
4,730
37.7
3,742
29.8
988
20.9
4,579
36.7
3,702
29.7
877
19.1
4,577
36.8
3,694
29.7
883
19.3
4,582
36.8
3,727
30.0
855
18.7
4,485
36.1
3,678
29.6
806
18.0
4,444
35.8
3,666
29.5
777
17.5
30,190
18,554
61.5
15,897
52.7
2,656
14.3
11,636
30,569
18,315
59.9
16,194
53.0
2,121
11.6
12,254
30,651
18,483
60.3
16,161
52.7
2,322
12.6
12,168
30,190
18,652
61.8
16,085
53.3
2,568
13.8
11,538
30,462
18,675
61.3
16,248
53.3
2,428
13.0
11,787
30,500
18,541
60.8
16,133
52.9
2,408
13.0
11,959
30,535
18,482
60.5
16,188
53.0
2,295
12.4
12,053
30,569
18,401
60.2
16,215
53.0
2,186
11.9
12,168
30,651
18,558
60.5
16,310
53.2
2,249
12.1
12,093
8,391
67.9
7,181
58.1
1,210
14.4
8,259
65.6
7,305
58.0
954
11.6
8,378
66.3
7,287
57.6
1,091
13.0
8,395
67.9
7,277
58.9
1,118
13.3
8,503
67.9
7,305
58.3
1,199
14.1
8,354
66.6
7,287
58.1
1,067
12.8
8,334
66.3
7,327
58.3
1,007
12.1
8,255
65.6
7,302
58.0
953
11.5
8,367
66.2
7,359
58.2
1,008
12.0
9,512
62.4
8,323
54.6
1,189
12.5
9,423
61.0
8,459
54.7
964
10.2
9,505
61.4
8,508
55.0
997
10.5
9,544
62.7
8,367
54.9
1,177
12.3
9,425
61.2
8,459
55.0
966
10.2
9,496
61.6
8,403
54.5
1,093
11.5
9,475
61.4
8,428
54.6
1,047
11.1
9,451
61.2
8,466
54.8
986
10.4
9,525
61.5
8,537
55.1
988
10.4
651
25.0
393
15.1
258
39.6
633
25.0
429
17.0
204
32.2
600
23.7
366
14.5
234
39.0
713
27.5
441
17.0
273
38.2
748
29.3
484
19.0
263
35.2
691
27.2
442
17.4
248
36.0
673
26.5
433
17.1
240
35.7
694
27.4
448
17.7
246
35.5
666
26.4
413
16.4
253
38.0
13,068
13,493
13,636
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-2. Employment status of the civilian population by race, sex, and age Continued

Employment status, race, sex, and age
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Jan.
2013
8,465
64.8
7,917
60.6
548
6.5
4,603
Dec.
2013
8,715
64.6
8,355
61.9
360
4.1
4,778
Jan.
2014
8,693
63.7
8,271
60.7
421
4.8
4,943
Jan.
2013
Sept.
2013
Oct.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
1
The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted columns.
- Data not available.
NOTE: Estimates for the above race groups will not sum to totals shown in table A-1 because data are not presented for all races. Updated population controls are
introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-3. Employment status of the Hispanic or Latino population by sex and age

HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio.............. .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Jan.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
Jan.
2013
Sept.
2013
Oct.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
37,094
24,454
65.9
21,875
59.0
2,578
10.5
12,640
37,955
24,807
65.4
22,741
59.9
2,066
8.3
13,148
37,976
24,919
65.6
22,647
59.6
2,271
9.1
13,058
37,094
24,568
66.2
22,196
59.8
2,372
9.7
12,526
37,713
24,821
65.8
22,601
59.9
2,220
8.9
12,892
37,796
24,783
65.6
22,543
59.6
2,240
9.0
13,013
37,876
25,124
66.3
22,949
60.6
2,175
8.7
12,753
37,955
24,863
65.5
22,805
60.1
2,058
8.3
13,092
37,976
25,053
66.0
22,961
60.5
2,092
8.4
12,923
13,465
80.6
12,155
72.7
1,309
9.7
13,799
80.5
12,766
74.4
1,032
7.5
13,811
80.5
12,678
73.9
1,133
8.2
9,903
59.2
8,922
53.3
981
9.9
9,978
58.2
9,174
53.5
804
8.1
10,108
58.9
9,216
53.7
892
8.8
1,086
29.8
798
21.9
288
26.5
1,030
28.2
800
21.9
230
22.3
1,000
27.4
753
20.7
246
24.6
The population figures are not adjusted for seasonal variation; therefore, identical numbers appear in the unadjusted and seasonally adjusted
columns.
NOTE: Persons whose ethnicity is identified as Hispanic or Latino may be of any race. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the
release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-4. Employment status of the civilian population 25 years and over by educational attainment
Educational attainment
Seasonally adjusted
Jan.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
Jan.
2013
Sept.
2013
Oct.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
Less than a high school diploma

Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,035
45.1
9,502
38.8
1,533
13.9
10,754
43.7
9,641
39.2
1,113
10.4
10,821
43.8
9,618
38.9
1,203
11.1
11,186
45.7
9,848
40.2
1,338
12.0
10,867
44.5
9,739
39.9
1,128
10.4
10,721
44.6
9,563
39.8
1,158
10.8
10,898
44.5
9,741
39.7
1,157
10.6
10,748
43.7
9,699
39.4
1,049
9.8
11,004
44.5
9,953
40.2
1,051
9.6
High school graduates, no college1

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
36,709
59.0
33,371
53.6
3,338
9.1
36,473
58.4
33,894
54.3
2,580
7.1
35,973
58.2
33,359
54.0
2,614
7.3
36,560
58.7
33,600
54.0
2,960
8.1
36,589
58.9
33,834
54.5
2,756
7.5
36,311
58.4
33,665
54.2
2,646
7.3
35,895
58.2
33,277
53.9
2,618
7.3
36,242
58.0
33,677
53.9
2,565
7.1
35,924
58.1
33,593
54.3
2,331
6.5
Some college or associate degree

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
37,225
68.4
34,496
63.4
2,729
7.3
36,926
67.4
34,730
63.4
2,197
5.9
36,759
66.9
34,448
62.7
2,310
6.3
37,389
68.7
34,776
63.9
2,613
7.0
37,277
67.1
35,007
63.1
2,270
6.1
37,201
66.8
34,852
62.6
2,350
6.3
37,244
67.5
34,872
63.2
2,372
6.4
37,021
67.6
34,750
63.4
2,272
6.1
36,992
67.3
34,758
63.3
2,234
6.0
Bachelors degree and higher2

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
48,968
75.7
47,061
72.8
1,907
3.9
49,612
75.0
48,053
72.7
1,559
3.1
50,404
75.6
48,729
73.1
1,676
3.3
49,006
75.8
47,161
72.9
1,844
3.8
49,195
75.3
47,395
72.6
1,800
3.7
49,329
75.0
47,467
72.2
1,863
3.8
49,929
75.2
48,246
72.7
1,683
3.4
49,759
75.3
48,134
72.8
1,625
3.3
50,427
75.7
48,797
73.2
1,629
3.2
Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent.

Includes persons with bachelors, masters, professional, and doctoral degrees.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-5. Employment status of the civilian population 18 years and over by veteran status, period of service,
and sex, not seasonally adjusted
Total
Employment status, veteran status, and period of service
Jan.
2013
Men
Jan.
2014
Jan.
2013
Women
Jan.
2014
Jan.
2013
Jan.
2014
VETERANS, 18 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployment rate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not in labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
21,534
11,032
51.2
10,188
47.3
844
7.6
10,502
21,323
10,757
50.4
10,158
47.6
599
5.6
10,566
19,320
9,638
49.9
8,918
46.2
721
7.5
9,682
19,082
9,322
48.9
8,789
46.1
533
5.7
9,760
2,214
1,394
63.0
1,271
57.4
123
8.8
820
2,241
1,435
64.0
1,369
61.1
66
4.6
806
Gulf War-era II veterans

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,659
2,153
81.0
1,900
71.5
252
11.7
506
2,985
2,392
80.1
2,203
73.8
189
7.9
594
2,113
1,768
83.7
1,582
74.9
186
10.5
345
2,392
1,952
81.6
1,792
74.9
160
8.2
440
546
385
70.4
319
58.4
66
17.1
161
593
440
74.2
411
69.2
29
6.7
153
Gulf War-era I veterans

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,195
2,664
83.4
2,513
78.6
152
5.7
531
3,404
2,830
83.2
2,675
78.6
155
5.5
573
2,609
2,222
85.1
2,096
80.3
126
5.7
388
2,716
2,344
86.3
2,205
81.2
139
5.9
372
586
443
75.5
417
71.2
26
5.8
143
688
486
70.7
470
68.4
16
3.3
202
World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam-era veterans

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10,039
3,076
30.6
2,834
28.2
242
7.9
6,963
9,591
2,746
28.6
2,626
27.4
120
4.4
6,845
9,662
2,956
30.6
2,722
28.2
233
7.9
6,706
9,231
2,662
28.8
2,546
27.6
116
4.3
6,569
377
120
31.9
111
29.6
9
7.4
257
360
84
23.3
80
22.2
4
5.1
276
Veterans of other service periods

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,641
3,139
55.7
2,942
52.1
198
6.3
2,502
5,343
2,789
52.2
2,654
49.7
134
4.8
2,554
4,936
2,693
54.6
2,518
51.0
175
6.5
2,243
4,743
2,364
49.8
2,246
47.4
118
5.0
2,379
705
446
63.3
424
60.1
23
5.1
259
600
425
70.8
409
68.1
16
3.8
175
NONVETERANS, 18 years and over

Employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
214,154
141,994
66.3
130,156
60.8
11,837
8.3
72,160
216,676
141,835
65.5
131,956
60.9
9,879
7.0
74,841
94,148
71,776
76.2
65,340
69.4
6,436
9.0
22,372
95,646
71,642
74.9
66,214
69.2
5,427
7.6
24,004
120,006
70,218
58.5
64,817
54.0
5,401
7.7
49,788
121,030
70,193
58.0
65,742
54.3
4,451
6.3
50,837
NOTE: Veterans served on active duty in the U.S. Armed Forces and were not on active duty at the time of the survey. Nonveterans never served on active duty in the
U.S. Armed Forces. Veterans could have served anywhere in the world during these periods of service: Gulf War era II (September 2001-present), Gulf War era I (August
1990-August 2001), Vietnam era (August 1964-April 1975), Korean War (July 1950-January 1955), World War II (December 1941-December 1946), and other service
periods (all other time periods). Veterans who served in more than one wartime period are classified only in the most recent one. Veterans who served during one of the
selected wartime periods and another period are classified only in the wartime period. Beginning with data for January 2014, estimates for veterans incorporate updated
weighting procedures.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-6. Employment status of the civilian population by sex, age, and disability status, not seasonally
adjusted
Persons with a disability
Jan.
2013
Jan.
2014
Persons with no disability

Jan.
2013
Jan.
2014
TOTAL, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population..................................................... .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate.................................................................... .
Employed............. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................... .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed......................................................................... .
Unemployment rate.............................................................. .
Not in labor force...................................................................... .
28,573
5,950
20.8
5,134
18.0
816
13.7
22,623
28,532
5,190
18.2
4,502
15.8
688
13.3
23,342
216,090
148,844
68.9
136,480
63.2
12,364
8.3
67,245
218,382
149,190
68.3
139,024
63.7
10,166
6.8
69,192
Men, 16 to 64 years
Employed............. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................... .
Unemployed......................................................................... .
2,760
34.9
2,322
29.4
438
15.9
5,148
2,243
30.0
1,903
25.5
340
15.2
5,223
75,040
82.2
68,374
74.9
6,665
8.9
16,226
74,998
81.4
69,407
75.3
5,591
7.5
17,136
Women, 16 to 64 years
Employed............. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................... .
Unemployed......................................................................... .
2,147
28.4
1,851
24.5
296
13.8
5,421
2,060
26.7
1,761
22.8
299
14.5
5,670
66,883
70.3
61,643
64.8
5,240
7.8
28,314
66,804
70.1
62,580
65.7
4,224
6.3
28,515
Both sexes, 65 years and over

Employed............. . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................... .
Unemployed......................................................................... .
1,044
8.0
961
7.3
82
7.9
12,054
887
6.6
838
6.3
49
5.5
12,449
6,921
23.4
6,463
21.8
459
6.6
22,705
7,388
23.9
7,036
22.8
352
4.8
23,541
NOTE: A person with a disability has at least one of the following conditions: is deaf or has serious difficulty hearing; is blind or has serious difficulty
seeing even when wearing glasses; has serious difficulty concentrating, remembering, or making decisions because of a physical, mental, or
emotional condition; has serious difficulty walking or climbing stairs; has difficulty dressing or bathing; or has difficulty doing errands alone such as
visiting a doctors office or shopping because of a physical, mental, or emotional condition. Updated population controls are introduced annually with
the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-7. Employment status of the civilian population by nativity and sex, not seasonally adjusted
Total
Employment status and nativity
Jan.
2013
Men
Jan.
2014
Jan.
2013
Women
Jan.
2014
Jan.
2013
Jan.
2014
Foreign born, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population.................................. .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate................................................. .
Employed............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................... .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed...................................................... .
Unemployment rate........................................... .
Not in labor force................................................... .
37,952
25,240
66.5
23,089
60.8
2,150
8.5
12,712
38,165
25,139
65.9
23,467
61.5
1,673
6.7
13,026
18,492
14,447
78.1
13,287
71.9
1,160
8.0
4,044
18,466
14,409
78.0
13,478
73.0
931
6.5
4,057
19,461
10,792
55.5
9,802
50.4
990
9.2
8,668
19,699
10,730
54.5
9,989
50.7
741
6.9
8,969
Native born, 16 years and over

Civilian noninstitutional population.................................. .
Civilian labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Participation rate................................................. .
Employed............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............................... .
Employment-population ratio. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Unemployed...................................................... .
Unemployment rate........................................... .
Not in labor force................................................... .
206,711
129,555
62.7
118,524
57.3
11,030
8.5
77,156
208,749
129,241
61.9
120,059
57.5
9,182
7.1
79,508
99,541
67,802
68.1
61,536
61.8
6,266
9.2
31,739
100,752
67,395
66.9
62,174
61.7
5,222
7.7
33,356
107,170
61,753
57.6
56,988
53.2
4,764
7.7
45,417
107,997
61,846
57.3
57,885
53.6
3,961
6.4
46,151
NOTE: The foreign born are those residing in the United States who were not U.S. citizens at birth. That is, they were born outside the United States
or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam, to parents neither of whom was a U.S. citizen. The native born are persons who were born
in the United States or one of its outlying areas such as Puerto Rico or Guam or who were born abroad of at least one parent who was a U.S. citizen.
Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-8. Employed persons by class of worker and part-time status
[In thousands]
Category
CLASS OF WORKER
Agriculture and related industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wage and salary workers1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . .
Unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonagricultural industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wage and salary workers1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government.................................... .
Private industries..... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... .
Private households. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other industries............................. .
Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . .
Unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
PERSONS AT WORK PART TIME2
All industries
Part time for economic reasons3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part time for noneconomic reasons4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonagricultural industries
Part time for economic reasons3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Slack work or business conditions. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Could only find part-time work. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part time for noneconomic reasons4. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Seasonally adjusted
Jan.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
Jan.
2013
Sept.
2013
Oct.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
1,895
1,123
736
36
139,718
131,177
20,759
110,418
799
109,619
8,463
78
2,075
1,301
742
32
142,348
133,911
20,280
113,631
837
112,794
8,380
57
1,999
1,252
720
27
141,527
133,132
20,564
112,568
806
111,762
8,321
73
2,057
1,248
768
141,234
132,468
20,635
111,813
110,986
8,728
2,208
1,399
774
142,058
133,323
20,172
113,138
112,454
8,614
2,208
1,348
796
141,449
132,859
19,706
113,184
112,370
8,528
2,139
1,310
780
142,317
133,694
20,086
113,610
112,760
8,547
2,229
1,377
812
142,337
133,858
20,063
113,818
112,918
8,506
2,183
1,391
760
142,970
134,384
20,383
114,001
113,164
8,569
8,628
5,732
2,540
18,596
7,990
5,022
2,579
19,194
7,771
4,924
2,483
19,473
7,983
5,117
2,613
18,556
7,914
4,955
2,548
18,919
8,016
5,025
2,585
18,755
7,723
4,869
2,499
18,858
7,771
4,884
2,592
18,731
7,257
4,405
2,571
19,165
8,506
5,649
2,530
18,259
7,848
4,927
2,570
18,836
7,617
4,834
2,468
19,118
7,879
5,045
2,610
18,366
7,850
4,895
2,548
18,627
7,921
4,967
2,593
18,438
7,619
4,807
2,484
18,593
7,650
4,801
2,586
18,436
7,130
4,327
2,550
18,856
Includes self-employed workers whose businesses are incorporated.

Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the survey reference week and excludes employed persons who were absent from their jobs for
the entire week.
3
Refers to those who worked 1 to 34 hours during the reference week for an economic reason such as slack work or unfavorable business
conditions, inability to find full-time work, or seasonal declines in demand.
4
Refers to persons who usually work part time for noneconomic reasons such as childcare problems, family or personal obligations, school or
training, retirement or Social Security limits on earnings, and other reasons. This excludes persons who usually work full time but worked only 1 to
34 hours during the reference week for reasons such as vacations, holidays, illness, and bad weather.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment
of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
2
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-9. Selected employment indicators
Characteristic
Seasonally adjusted
Jan.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
Jan.
2013
Sept.
2013
Oct.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
141,614
4,120
1,269
2,850
137,494
13,064
124,430
93,418
30,775
30,270
32,373
31,012
144,423
4,300
1,439
2,860
140,124
13,806
126,318
94,708
31,651
30,736
32,321
31,609
143,526
4,003
1,412
2,591
139,523
13,369
126,154
94,512
31,485
30,866
32,161
31,642
143,384
4,510
1,459
3,041
138,874
13,436
125,318
94,159
31,116
30,497
32,546
31,159
144,270
4,580
1,476
3,102
139,690
13,689
126,013
94,492
31,287
30,761
32,443
31,521
143,485
4,448
1,512
2,943
139,037
13,685
125,519
94,014
31,206
30,579
32,228
31,505
144,443
4,523
1,555
2,917
139,920
13,733
126,232
94,562
31,430
30,682
32,450
31,670
144,586
4,502
1,530
2,943
140,083
13,875
126,289
94,660
31,546
30,741
32,372
31,629
145,224
4,399
1,608
2,776
140,825
13,761
126,992
95,212
31,776
31,059
32,377
31,780
Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
74,823
1,918
566
1,352
72,905
6,779
66,126
49,778
16,589
16,345
16,844
16,348
76,403
2,128
690
1,438
74,275
7,020
67,255
50,540
17,021
16,583
16,936
16,714
75,652
1,903
649
1,254
73,748
6,781
66,967
50,284
16,861
16,587
16,837
16,683
76,228
2,144
669
1,475
74,084
7,030
66,990
50,471
16,881
16,533
17,057
16,519
76,464
2,313
720
1,593
74,151
7,044
67,112
50,453
16,904
16,548
17,001
16,659
76,014
2,206
737
1,477
73,808
6,998
66,927
50,252
16,820
16,552
16,879
16,676
76,560
2,188
752
1,421
74,373
7,045
67,345
50,591
16,953
16,563
17,075
16,755
76,723
2,257
743
1,489
74,467
7,097
67,400
50,626
17,007
16,610
17,009
16,774
77,060
2,144
762
1,369
74,916
7,032
67,769
50,926
17,123
16,760
17,043
16,843
Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
35 to 44 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
45 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
66,790
2,201
703
1,498
64,589
6,284
58,305
43,640
14,186
13,925
15,529
14,664
68,021
2,172
749
1,422
65,849
6,786
59,063
44,168
14,630
14,153
15,385
14,895
67,874
2,099
763
1,336
65,775
6,588
59,187
44,228
14,625
14,279
15,324
14,959
67,157
2,366
790
1,566
64,790
6,406
58,328
43,688
14,235
13,964
15,489
14,640
67,806
2,266
756
1,509
65,539
6,646
58,901
44,038
14,383
14,214
15,442
14,862
67,471
2,242
775
1,466
65,229
6,687
58,591
43,762
14,386
14,027
15,349
14,829
67,882
2,335
803
1,497
65,547
6,688
58,887
43,971
14,477
14,118
15,376
14,916
67,862
2,246
787
1,454
65,617
6,778
58,888
44,034
14,539
14,131
15,363
14,855
68,163
2,255
845
1,407
65,909
6,729
59,223
44,286
14,653
14,299
15,334
14,937
MARITAL STATUS
Married men, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Married women, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women who maintain families. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
43,660
34,488
9,092
44,030
34,807
9,230
43,812
34,628
9,340
44,095
34,313
43,720
34,523
43,832
34,333
44,162
34,366
43,939
34,404
44,187
34,448
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Full-time workers1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part-time workers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
113,868
27,746
116,661
27,762
115,774
27,752
115,821
27,532
116,883
27,421
116,306
27,211
116,951
27,461
117,278
27,372
117,656
27,540
MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS
Total multiple jobholders. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Percent of total employed. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,738
4.8
6,934
4.8
6,685
4.7
6,902
4.8
7,007
4.9
6,948
4.8
6,880
4.8
6,877
4.8
6,849
4.7
SELF-EMPLOYMENT
Self-employed workers, incorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Self-employed workers, unincorporated. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,244
9,200
5,433
9,122
5,452
9,042
9,496
9,388
9,323
9,327
9,317
9,329
Employed full-time workers are persons who usually work 35 hours or more per week.
Employed part-time workers are persons who usually work less than 35 hours per week.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment of the various series.
Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
2
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-10. Selected unemployment indicators, seasonally adjusted
Characteristic
Number of
unemployed persons
(in thousands)
Unemployment rates
Jan.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
Jan.
2013
Sept.
2013
Oct.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
AGE AND SEX

Total, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
16 to 19 years.................................... .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over............................. .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years............................ .
35 to 44 years............................ .
45 to 54 years............................ .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
12,315
1,388
587
806
10,927
2,244
8,754
6,770
2,586
2,102
2,083
1,956
10,351
1,140
478
658
9,212
1,733
7,469
5,795
2,326
1,741
1,728
1,700
10,236
1,147
451
686
9,089
1,862
7,203
5,685
2,312
1,639
1,733
1,498
7.9
23.5
28.7
20.9
7.3
14.3
6.5
6.7
7.7
6.4
6.0
5.9
7.2
21.3
25.4
19.6
6.7
12.8
5.9
6.1
7.3
5.6
5.5
5.3
7.2
22.0
23.8
21.1
6.6
12.2
6.0
6.3
7.2
5.7
5.9
5.4
7.0
20.8
23.6
19.4
6.5
11.6
5.8
6.2
7.4
5.6
5.4
4.9
6.7
20.2
23.8
18.3
6.2
11.1
5.6
5.8
6.9
5.4
5.1
5.1
6.6
20.7
21.9
19.8
6.1
11.9
5.4
5.6
6.8
5.0
5.1
4.5
Men, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16 to 19 years.................................... .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over............................. .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years............................ .
35 to 44 years............................ .
45 to 54 years............................ .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,673
773
312
459
5,900
1,290
4,672
3,587
1,410
1,083
1,094
1,085
5,599
602
242
348
4,997
945
4,050
3,111
1,288
931
893
938
5,602
627
228
386
4,975
1,038
3,907
3,091
1,277
877
938
816
8.0
26.5
31.8
23.7
7.4
15.5
6.5
6.6
7.7
6.1
6.0
6.2
7.7
24.1
28.0
22.6
7.0
14.7
6.2
6.4
7.7
5.7
5.7
5.5
7.5
24.4
23.3
25.3
6.9
13.7
6.2
6.4
7.5
5.7
6.0
5.6
7.3
23.3
24.7
22.7
6.7
12.3
6.1
6.3
7.5
5.8
5.6
5.2
6.8
21.1
24.6
18.9
6.3
11.8
5.7
5.8
7.0
5.3
5.0
5.3
6.8
22.6
23.0
22.0
6.2
12.9
5.5
5.7
6.9
5.0
5.2
4.6
Women, 16 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

16 to 19 years.................................... .
16 to 17 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
18 to 19 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20 to 24 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 years and over............................. .
25 to 54 years. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25 to 34 years............................ .
35 to 44 years............................ .
45 to 54 years............................ .
55 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,642
615
275
347
5,027
954
4,082
3,183
1,176
1,019
988
915
4,752
538
235
310
4,214
787
3,420
2,684
1,038
810
835
763
4,634
520
223
300
4,114
824
3,296
2,593
1,035
763
796
726
7.7
20.6
25.8
18.1
7.2
13.0
6.5
6.8
7.6
6.8
6.0
5.9
6.7
18.1
22.8
16.2
6.2
10.7
5.6
5.9
6.9
5.5
5.3
5.0
6.9
19.6
24.2
16.4
6.4
10.7
5.9
6.1
6.9
5.8
5.7
5.0
6.7
18.3
22.5
16.0
6.2
10.9
5.6
6.0
7.3
5.4
5.2
4.7
6.5
19.3
23.0
17.6
6.0
10.4
5.5
5.7
6.7
5.4
5.2
4.9
6.4
18.7
20.9
17.6
5.9
10.9
5.3
5.5
6.6
5.1
4.9
4.6
MARITAL STATUS
Married men, spouse present..................... .
Married women, spouse present. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Women who maintain families1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,117
1,856
1,156
1,744
1,602
884
1,735
1,398
934
4.6
5.1
11.3
4.3
4.4
8.8
4.5
4.7
9.5
4.2
4.5
9.7
3.8
4.5
8.7
3.8
3.9
9.1
FULL- OR PART-TIME STATUS

Full-time workers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Part-time workers3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
10,638
1,790
8,566
1,722
8,746
1,492
8.4
6.1
7.5
5.8
7.6
5.5
7.3
5.6
6.8
5.9
6.9
5.1
Not seasonally adjusted.

Full-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work full time (35 hours or more per week) or are on layoff from full-time
jobs.
3
Part-time workers are unemployed persons who have expressed a desire to work part time (less than 35 hours per week) or are on layoff from
part-time jobs.
NOTE: Detail for the seasonally adjusted data shown in this table will not necessarily add to totals because of the independent seasonal adjustment
of the various series. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of January data.
2
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-11. Unemployed persons by reason for unemployment
Reason
Jan.
2013
Dec.
2013
Seasonally adjusted
Jan.
2014
Jan.
2013
Sept.
2013
Oct.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Job losers and persons who completed
temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not on temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Permanent job losers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Persons who completed temporary jobs. . . .
Job leavers.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reentrants........................................... .
New entrants............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... .
7,575
1,772
5,803
4,334
1,469
1,014
3,497
1,095
5,460
1,109
4,351
3,192
1,159
802
2,715
1,007
6,152
1,493
4,660
3,460
1,199
825
2,869
1,008
6,675
1,164
5,511
4,227
1,284
984
3,520
1,274
5,803
1,091
4,712
3,531
1,181
984
3,165
1,211
6,162
1,507
4,655
3,496
1,159
842
3,104
1,217
5,731
1,128
4,603
3,428
1,174
890
3,065
1,169
5,366
997
4,369
3,219
1,150
862
3,036
1,201
5,407
986
4,421
3,341
1,080
818
2,937
1,184
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
On temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Not on temporary layoff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Job leavers.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reentrants........................................... .
New entrants............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... .
57.5
13.4
44.0
7.7
26.5
8.3
54.7
11.1
43.6
8.0
27.2
10.1
56.7
13.8
42.9
7.6
26.4
9.3
53.6
9.3
44.3
7.9
28.3
10.2
52.0
9.8
42.2
8.8
28.4
10.9
54.4
13.3
41.1
7.4
27.4
10.7
52.8
10.4
42.4
8.2
28.2
10.8
51.3
9.5
41.8
8.2
29.0
11.5
52.3
9.5
42.7
7.9
28.4
11.4
UNEMPLOYED AS A PERCENT OF THE

CIVILIAN LABOR FORCE
temporary jobs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Job leavers.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Reentrants........................................... .
New entrants............... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ....... .
4.9
0.7
2.3
0.7
3.5
0.5
1.8
0.7
4.0
0.5
1.9
0.7
4.3
0.6
2.3
0.8
3.7
0.6
2.0
0.8
4.0
0.5
2.0
0.8
3.7
0.6
2.0
0.8
3.5
0.6
2.0
0.8
3.5
0.5
1.9
0.8
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-12. Unemployed persons by duration of unemployment
Duration
Jan.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
Seasonally adjusted
Jan.
2013
Sept.
2013
Oct.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
NUMBER OF UNEMPLOYED
Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 to 14 weeks....................................... .
15 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 to 26 weeks................................... .
27 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3,246
3,316
6,618
1,854
4,764
2,236
2,376
5,372
1,619
3,753
2,876
2,587
5,392
1,702
3,690
2,753
3,077
6,573
1,867
4,707
2,571
2,685
5,927
1,802
4,125
2,794
2,636
5,824
1,777
4,047
2,439
2,585
5,786
1,742
4,044
2,255
2,506
5,530
1,651
3,878
2,434
2,429
5,336
1,689
3,646
Average (mean) duration, in weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Median duration, in weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
33.6
14.7
36.2
17.5
33.3
14.3
35.4
16.0
36.8
16.4
36.0
16.5
37.1
17.0
37.1
17.1
35.4
16.0
PERCENT DISTRIBUTION
Less than 5 weeks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5 to 14 weeks....................................... .
15 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
15 to 26 weeks................................... .
27 weeks and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
24.6
25.2
50.2
14.1
36.1
22.4
23.8
53.8
16.2
37.6
26.5
23.8
49.7
15.7
34.0
22.2
24.8
53.0
15.0
37.9
23.0
24.0
53.0
16.1
36.9
24.8
23.4
51.7
15.8
36.0
22.6
23.9
53.5
16.1
37.4
21.9
24.4
53.7
16.0
37.7
23.9
23.8
52.3
16.6
35.8
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-13. Employed and unemployed persons by occupation, not seasonally adjusted
Employed
Occupation
Total, 16 years and over1............................................ .

Management, professional, and related occupations. . . . . . . . . . .
Management, business, and financial operations
occupations......... . . . . . . . . . . ................................. .
Professional and related occupations......................... .
Service occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and office occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Sales and related occupations................................. .
Office and administrative support occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural resources, construction, and maintenance
occupations....................................................... .
Farming, fishing, and forestry occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction and extraction occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Installation, maintenance, and repair occupations. . . . . . . . . . .
Production, transportation, and material moving
occupations....................................................... .
Production occupations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and material moving occupations. . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Unemployed
Unemployment
rates
Jan.
2013
Jan.
2014
Jan.
2013
Jan.
2014
Jan.
2013
Jan.
2014
141,614
54,214
143,526
55,096
13,181
2,211
10,855
1,784
8.5
3.9
7.0
3.1
22,580
31,634
25,038
33,181
15,254
17,927
22,498
32,598
25,286
33,232
15,483
17,750
950
1,261
2,778
3,070
1,423
1,647
796
988
2,338
2,544
1,253
1,291
4.0
3.8
10.0
8.5
8.5
8.4
3.4
2.9
8.5
7.1
7.5
6.8
12,472
792
6,861
4,819
12,921
888
7,094
4,939
1,916
180
1,387
349
1,470
146
1,059
265
13.3
18.5
16.8
6.8
10.2
14.2
13.0
5.1
16,708
8,251
8,457
16,991
8,365
8,627
2,083
962
1,121
1,672
709
963
11.1
10.4
11.7
9.0
7.8
10.0
Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-14. Unemployed persons by industry and class of worker, not seasonally adjusted
Industry and class of worker
Total, 16 years and over1............................................................... .

Nonagricultural private wage and salary workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction................................... .
Construction......................................................................... .
Manufacturing......... . . . . . . . . . . .................................................... .
Durable goods.................................................................... .
Wholesale and retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information........................................................................... .
Professional and business services. . . . . ......................................... .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .
Other services....................................................................... .
Agriculture and related private wage and salary workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Government workers.................................................................. .
Self-employed workers, unincorporated, and unpaid family workers. . . . . . . . . . . .
1
Number of
unemployed
persons
(in thousands)
Unemployment
rates
Jan.
2013
Jan.
2014
Jan.
2013
Jan.
2014
13,181
10,435
97
1,322
1,206
683
523
1,679
474
236
507
1,575
1,205
1,612
521
166
912
573
10,855
8,437
72
1,045
867
503
364
1,579
411
196
360
1,308
906
1,231
461
179
725
505
8.5
8.6
9.6
16.1
7.9
7.1
9.1
8.2
7.7
8.2
5.5
10.4
5.4
12.0
7.9
13.1
4.2
5.8
7.0
7.0
6.5
12.3
5.6
5.1
6.4
7.8
6.8
6.6
3.8
8.4
4.1
9.5
7.4
13.0
3.4
5.2
Persons with no previous work experience and persons whose last job was in the U.S. Armed Forces are included in the unemployed total.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-15. Alternative measures of labor underutilization
[Percent]
Measure
U-1 Persons unemployed 15 weeks or longer,

as a percent of the civilian labor force. . . . . . . . .
U-2 Job losers and persons who completed
temporary jobs, as a percent of the civilian
labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U-3 Total unemployed, as a percent of the
civilian labor force (official unemployment
rate). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U-4 Total unemployed plus discouraged
workers, as a percent of the civilian labor
force plus discouraged workers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
U-5 Total unemployed, plus discouraged
workers, plus all other persons marginally
attached to the labor force, as a percent of
the civilian labor force plus all persons
marginally attached to the labor force. . . . . . . . .
U-6 Total unemployed, plus all persons
marginally attached to the labor force, plus
total employed part time for economic
reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor
force plus all persons marginally attached to
the labor force.................................... .
Seasonally adjusted
Jan.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
Jan.
2013
Sept.
2013
Oct.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013
Jan.
2014
4.3
3.5
3.5
4.2
3.8
3.8
3.7
3.6
3.4
4.9
3.5
4.0
4.3
3.7
4.0
3.7
3.5
3.5
8.5
6.5
7.0
7.9
7.2
7.2
7.0
6.7
6.6
9.0
7.0
7.5
8.4
7.7
7.7
7.4
7.2
7.1
9.9
7.9
8.6
9.3
8.6
8.6
8.2
8.1
8.1
15.4
13.0
13.5
14.4
13.6
13.7
13.1
13.1
12.7
NOTE: Persons marginally attached to the labor force are those who currently are neither working nor looking for work but indicate that they want and
are available for a job and have looked for work sometime in the past 12 months. Discouraged workers, a subset of the marginally attached, have
given a job-market related reason for not currently looking for work. Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are
available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule. Updated population controls are introduced annually with the release of
January data.
HOUSEHOLD DATA
Table A-16. Persons not in the labor force and multiple jobholders by sex, not seasonally adjusted
Total
Category
Jan.
2013
Men
Jan.
2014
Jan.
2013
Women
Jan.
2014
Jan.
2013
Jan.
2014
NOT IN THE LABOR FORCE

Total not in the labor force. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Persons who currently want a job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Marginally attached to the labor force1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Discouraged workers2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ...... .
Other persons marginally attached to the labor force3. . .
89,868
6,781
2,443
804
1,639
92,534
6,508
2,592
837
1,755
35,783
3,221
1,323
516
806
37,414
3,146
1,317
466
851
54,085
3,559
1,120
288
832
55,120
3,363
1,275
370
904
MULTIPLE JOBHOLDERS
Total multiple jobholders4. . . . . . . . . ................................... .
Percent of total employed......................................... .
Primary job full time, secondary job part time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary and secondary jobs both part time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary and secondary jobs both full time. . . . . . . . . . . . .......... .
Hours vary on primary or secondary job. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
6,738
4.8
3,524
1,786
211
1,171
6,685
4.7
3,412
1,892
236
1,092
3,285
4.4
1,924
544
111
680
3,210
4.2
1,822
670
155
539
3,453
5.2
1,600
1,242
100
491
3,475
5.1
1,590
1,222
81
553
Data refer to persons who want a job, have searched for work during the prior 12 months, and were available to take a job during the reference
week, but had not looked for work in the past 4 weeks.
2
Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for reasons such as thinks no work available, could not find work, lacks
schooling or training, employer thinks too young or old, and other types of discrimination.
3
Includes those who did not actively look for work in the prior 4 weeks for such reasons as school or family responsibilities, ill health, and
transportation problems, as well as a number for whom reason for nonparticipation was not determined.
4
Includes a small number of persons who work part time on their primary job and full time on their secondary job(s), not shown separately.
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-1. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector and selected industry detail
[In thousands]
Industry
Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Seasonally adjusted
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
133,074
111,342
18,071
138,536
116,196
18,928
138,266
116,058
18,700
135,396
113,712
18,373
135,261
113,395
18,579
137,311
115,455
18,824
137,386
115,544
18,811
137,499
115,686
18,887
Change
from:
Dec.2013 Jan.2014p
113
142
76
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oil and gas extraction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining, except oil and gas1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Support activities for mining. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
838
48.9
789.2
192.3
204.9
78.2
392.0
881
56.7
824.7
202.6
211.5
79.2
410.6
879
54.8
823.9
204.3
206.2
79.9
413.4
875
53.7
821.2
206.1
203.0
79.7
412.1
854
49.9
803.7
193.2
215.0
78.6
395.5
882
55.2
826.7
203.1
211.8
80.2
411.8
883
54.4
828.8
204.2
210.0
80.2
414.6
890
54.1
836.0
206.0
212.5
80.4
417.5
7
-0.3
7.2
1.8
2.5
0.2
2.9
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction of buildings. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonresidential building. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heavy and civil engineering construction. . . . . .
Specialty trade contractors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Residential specialty trade contractors. . . . . .
Nonresidential specialty trade contractors. . .
5,353
1,208.7
565.1
643.6
773.8
3,370.2
1,409.8
1,960.4
5,996
1,331.5
639.5
692.0
919.8
3,744.2
1,601.3
2,142.9
5,773
1,312.2
632.7
679.5
838.6
3,621.9
1,545.4
2,076.5
5,533
1,276.7
613.1
663.6
787.6
3,468.7
1,476.4
1,992.3
5,743
1,262.6
594.4
668.2
880.0
3,600.7
1,515.2
2,085.5
5,896
1,312.6
630.0
682.6
889.8
3,694.0
1,579.7
2,114.3
5,874
1,315.2
633.4
681.8
876.7
3,681.8
1,580.8
2,101.0
5,922
1,336.7
646.6
690.1
886.8
3,698.3
1,584.4
2,113.9
48
21.5
13.2
8.3
10.1
16.5
3.6
12.9
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
11,880
12,051
12,048
11,965
11,982
12,046
12,054
12,075
21
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonmetallic mineral products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Primary metals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Fabricated metal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Machinery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Computer and electronic products1. . . . . . . . . .
Computer and peripheral equipment. . . . . .
Communications equipment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Semiconductors and electronic
components. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic instruments. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electrical equipment and appliances. . . . . . . .
Transportation equipment1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicles and parts2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Furniture and related products. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous durable goods
manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,468
340.7
354.6
397.9
1,412.3
1,100.9
1,071.3
156.0
104.5
7,583
358.5
383.2
393.1
1,444.8
1,105.5
1,062.3
160.1
100.4
7,583
356.7
373.8
396.2
1,444.5
1,107.4
1,059.4
160.9
100.1
7,543
354.4
365.2
394.9
1,435.2
1,107.8
1,052.8
159.9
99.6
7,514
346.4
369.7
399.0
1,420.4
1,102.8
1,073.6
156.6
104.5
7,581
357.8
380.4
394.3
1,443.8
1,107.4
1,063.2
160.1
100.3
7,583
358.0
378.2
397.3
1,445.9
1,106.4
1,057.7
160.2
99.7
7,598
362.6
379.2
395.1
1,447.7
1,113.4
1,055.4
158.8
99.5
15
4.6
1.0
-2.2
1.8
7.0
-2.3
-1.4
-0.2
377.5
394.0
373.8
1,488.9
797.6
349.9
373.1
390.3
374.2
1,515.8
838.8
361.9
372.6
387.6
376.9
1,523.2
844.0
362.5
370.2
385.6
373.2
1,523.1
844.2
359.1
378.3
394.7
374.4
1,491.4
799.6
355.2
373.6
391.4
374.5
1,515.7
838.4
364.1
372.5
387.5
375.5
1,519.8
841.7
364.3
372.5
387.0
373.1
1,525.7
846.4
365.1
0.0
-0.5
-2.4
5.9
4.7
0.8
577.9
583.5
581.9
577.7
581.3
580.1
580.1
580.5
0.4
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile product mills. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Apparel. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Paper and paper products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Printing and related support activities. . . . . . .
Petroleum and coal products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Chemicals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Plastics and rubber products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous nondurable goods
manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4,412
1,442.0
116.3
115.5
145.3
378.8
452.7
109.7
787.1
644.8
4,468
1,483.4
117.1
113.6
140.2
376.6
445.0
111.1
791.2
656.6
4,465
1,483.7
117.7
112.5
138.9
378.1
444.8
108.9
794.2
658.3
4,422
1,454.9
115.6
110.4
138.5
376.7
440.7
108.2
794.2
657.0
4,468
1,470.9
117.3
116.4
147.4
379.7
455.8
113.7
789.3
651.8
4,465
1,478.7
116.6
113.0
139.7
377.5
443.7
110.9
794.4
658.6
4,471
1,484.4
117.8
111.9
139.1
377.7
443.3
111.1
794.9
660.4
4,477
1,487.2
115.9
111.5
138.7
377.8
442.4
112.7
796.1
663.2
6
2.8
-1.9
-0.4
-0.4
0.1
-0.9
1.6
1.2
2.8
219.9
233.0
227.9
225.6
225.9
232.2
230.8
231.8
1.0
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
93,271
97,268
97,358
95,339
94,816
96,631
96,733
96,799
66
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
25,505
26,600
26,887
26,015
25,691
26,090
26,172
26,182
10
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic markets and agents and
brokers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5,663.0
2,841.3
1,955.8
865.9
903.2
911.8
897.9
873.6
900.9
907.7
906.3
-1.4
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor vehicle and parts dealers1. . . . . . . . . . . .
Automobile dealers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
14,852.1
1,737.2
1,107.1
15,645.5
1,815.1
1,152.4
15,828.9
1,812.0
1,152.1
15,168.8
1,800.0
1,148.5
14,943.5
1,766.9
1,118.8
15,209.7
1,816.6
1,152.6
15,272.4
1,823.5
1,157.4
15,259.5
1,830.0
1,160.8
-12.9
6.5
3.4
5,798.6
2,897.4
1,998.0
5,805.1
2,897.2
1,996.1
5,761.5
2,888.3
1,975.3
5,714.4
2,859.2
1,981.6
5,785.8
2,894.0
1,990.9
5,796.0
2,895.1
1,993.2
5,809.9
2,900.6
2,003.0
13.9
5.5
9.8
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Continued
[In thousands]
Industry
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Seasonally adjusted
Jan.
2014p
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
Change
from:
Dec.2013 Jan.2014p
Retail trade - Continued

Furniture and home furnishings stores. . . . . .
Electronics and appliance stores. . . . . . . . . . . .
Building material and garden supply
stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food and beverage stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health and personal care stores. . . . . . . . . . . .
Gasoline stations. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Clothing and clothing accessories stores. . . .
Sporting goods, hobby, book, and music
stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
General merchandise stores1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Department stores. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Miscellaneous store retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nonstore retailers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Air transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rail transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Water transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Truck transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transit and ground passenger
transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline transportation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Scenic and sightseeing transportation. . . . . . .
Support activities for transportation. . . . . . . . . .
Couriers and messengers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Warehousing and storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
447.3
515.7
465.7
542.9
474.7
545.3
450.0
530.8
442.0
508.1
445.7
513.3
448.5
516.6
445.9
519.8
-2.6
3.2
1,126.6
2,883.7
1,007.9
838.6
1,420.8
1,198.8
2,986.3
1,032.4
875.0
1,518.6
1,186.9
3,006.4
1,042.7
870.1
1,576.8
1,160.3
2,960.8
1,025.3
862.6
1,418.3
1,186.4
2,896.3
1,007.2
852.3
1,414.5
1,224.8
2,960.5
1,018.9
872.8
1,388.9
1,223.2
2,976.5
1,024.2
872.4
1,404.2
1,222.1
2,971.7
1,023.7
874.6
1,402.3
-1.1
-4.8
-0.5
2.2
-1.9
596.1
3,041.6
1,377.4
778.4
458.2
653.8
3,252.8
1,449.8
805.2
498.9
671.8
3,328.9
1,505.4
804.7
508.6
596.6
3,121.1
1,370.0
774.4
468.6
587.1
3,031.5
1,356.0
797.1
454.1
609.5
3,099.6
1,347.2
792.8
466.3
617.6
3,106.0
1,348.9
790.3
469.4
595.3
3,113.0
1,350.7
792.0
469.1
-22.3
7.0
1.8
1.7
-0.3
4,440.3
446.0
230.2
62.6
1,343.7
4,604.5
448.7
233.1
65.5
1,397.1
4,702.4
453.0
232.6
65.5
1,385.2
4,536.4
451.7
231.6
65.0
1,358.7
4,481.4
450.4
232.3
64.4
1,371.2
4,542.1
450.4
232.6
66.1
1,387.8
4,552.7
453.9
233.0
66.1
1,387.9
4,562.6
453.7
232.1
66.1
1,391.1
9.9
-0.2
-0.9
0.0
3.2
460.0
43.3
20.5
591.0
546.9
696.1
469.2
44.6
25.4
597.9
583.4
739.6
471.2
44.8
24.9
601.4
680.6
743.2
464.3
45.0
22.5
600.7
582.3
714.6
446.7
43.2
28.7
593.8
548.0
702.7
452.1
44.9
28.5
597.4
560.9
721.4
453.6
44.7
29.3
597.9
562.8
723.5
450.8
45.0
29.9
602.7
572.9
718.3
-2.8
0.3
0.6
4.8
10.1
-5.2
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
549.7
551.1
550.1
548.0
552.0
552.6
551.1
549.6
-1.5
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Publishing industries, except Internet. . . . . . . . . .
Motion picture and sound recording
industries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Broadcasting, except Internet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telecommunications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Data processing, hosting and related
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other information services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2,635
732.1
2,699
733.6
2,681
734.6
2,636
726.2
2,673
735.6
2,689
731.2
2,679
730.9
2,679
730.0
0
-0.9
315.7
284.4
853.5
351.1
288.6
858.3
326.2
287.2
862.2
306.8
286.3
847.8
348.3
285.0
851.7
346.8
287.2
856.0
335.5
286.1
857.6
341.6
286.8
847.4
6.1
0.7
-10.2
263.0
186.6
268.2
199.3
271.0
200.1
269.2
199.4
265.3
187.5
268.5
199.2
269.8
198.8
271.6
201.1
1.8
2.3
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Finance and insurance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Monetary authorities - central bank. . . . . . . . . .
Credit intermediation and related
activities1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Depository credit intermediation1. . . . . . . . . .
Commercial banking. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Securities, commodity contracts,
investments, and funds and trusts. . . . . . . .
Insurance carriers and related activities. . . . .
Real estate and rental and leasing. . . . . . . . . . . .
Real estate. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Rental and leasing services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Lessors of nonfinancial intangible assets. . . .
7,783
5,850.2
17.5
7,897
5,888.8
18.6
7,912
5,898.4
18.0
7,850
5,865.6
18.1
7,835
5,861.8
17.7
7,899
5,881.3
18.2
7,902
5,882.2
18.2
7,900
5,874.7
18.3
-2
-7.5
0.1
2,614.0
1,742.1
1,322.4
2,603.8
1,717.0
1,292.4
2,602.1
1,716.1
1,290.7
2,583.6
1,711.6
1,287.8
2,616.9
1,742.4
1,322.9
2,601.1
1,719.0
1,294.3
2,595.8
1,714.0
1,289.2
2,586.4
1,710.9
1,286.4
-9.4
-3.1
-2.8
854.5
2,364.2
1,932.4
1,411.8
497.1
23.5
866.1
2,400.3
2,007.8
1,465.1
519.9
22.8
870.3
2,408.0
2,013.7
1,472.3
518.5
22.9
868.6
2,395.3
1,984.4
1,450.1
512.4
21.9
857.9
2,369.3
1,973.3
1,436.8
512.8
23.7
865.6
2,396.4
2,017.7
1,470.1
525.1
22.5
869.4
2,398.8
2,019.6
1,470.5
526.6
22.5
871.5
2,398.5
2,025.5
1,475.2
528.0
22.3
2.1
-0.3
5.9
4.7
1.4
-0.2
17,845
8,012.8
1,122.8
989.3
1,314.0
18,975
8,209.3
1,137.7
899.7
1,373.2
18,903
8,235.7
1,138.9
919.0
1,373.3
18,545
8,233.0
1,129.7
1,003.6
1,361.3
18,210
8,000.4
1,130.2
899.5
1,334.9
18,826
8,218.4
1,135.6
946.0
1,370.6
18,830
8,198.1
1,135.2
914.0
1,373.4
18,866
8,218.5
1,137.2
919.0
1,378.2
36
20.4
2.0
5.0
4.8
1,659.2
1,731.5
1,727.5
1,721.5
1,668.3
1,722.4
1,723.5
1,728.2
4.7
1,131.4
2,059.8
1,207.7
2,109.5
1,215.1
2,112.3
1,189.2
2,103.9
1,145.7
2,067.8
1,197.7
2,107.5
1,201.8
2,108.1
1,202.4
2,110.5
0.6
2.4
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Professional and technical services1. . . . . . . . . . .
Legal services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Accounting and bookkeeping services. . . . . .
Architectural and engineering services. . . . . .
Computer systems design and related
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management and technical consulting
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Management of companies and enterprises. . .
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Continued
[In thousands]
Seasonally adjusted
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
Change
from:
Dec.2013 Jan.2014p
Administrative and waste services. . . . . . . . . . . . .

Administrative and support services1. . . . . . . .
Employment services1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Temporary help services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Business support services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Services to buildings and dwellings. . . . . . .
Waste management and remediation
services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7,772.0
7,402.7
3,031.8
2,409.3
835.1
1,681.0
8,656.0
8,281.2
3,543.6
2,843.8
883.5
1,917.5
8,554.5
8,182.8
3,549.3
2,854.7
880.5
1,827.3
8,207.9
7,840.0
3,327.3
2,663.2
862.1
1,740.7
8,141.3
7,765.7
3,200.9
2,551.1
834.3
1,849.9
8,500.3
8,125.0
3,427.9
2,741.6
864.3
1,905.4
8,523.8
8,149.1
3,458.4
2,771.7
858.4
1,902.5
8,537.0
8,163.5
3,470.3
2,779.8
859.5
1,902.7
13.2
14.4
11.9
8.1
1.1
0.2
369.3
374.8
371.7
367.9
375.6
375.3
374.7
373.5
-1.2
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Educational services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care and social assistance. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Health care3. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Ambulatory health care services1. . . . . . . . .
Offices of physicians. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Outpatient care centers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Home health care services. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Hospitals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nursing and residential care facilities1. . . .
Nursing care facilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Social assistance1. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Child day care services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
20,791
3,232.9
17,558.5
14,365.7
6,389.0
2,414.4
663.7
1,203.8
4,780.7
3,196.0
1,651.3
3,192.8
855.0
21,488
3,551.9
17,935.7
14,635.2
6,583.8
2,464.6
697.7
1,271.2
4,806.8
3,244.6
1,651.8
3,300.5
866.0
21,419
3,472.5
17,946.8
14,649.9
6,591.2
2,477.0
702.8
1,266.8
4,805.0
3,253.7
1,652.3
3,296.9
863.3
21,095
3,258.4
17,836.4
14,558.5
6,553.7
2,459.0
699.3
1,255.2
4,780.1
3,224.7
1,640.0
3,277.9
860.6
20,921
3,329.2
17,592.1
14,406.1
6,411.9
2,418.5
665.2
1,210.3
4,786.5
3,207.7
1,655.1
3,186.0
846.0
21,237
3,362.6
17,874.1
14,602.4
6,565.8
2,456.8
697.6
1,266.1
4,797.5
3,239.1
1,649.3
3,271.7
849.7
21,233
3,358.2
17,875.2
14,604.8
6,566.6
2,459.9
701.1
1,263.1
4,792.8
3,245.4
1,647.9
3,270.4
849.8
21,227
3,350.5
17,876.7
14,604.4
6,575.6
2,460.8
701.3
1,263.7
4,788.3
3,240.5
1,647.2
3,272.3
851.1
-6
-7.7
1.5
-0.4
9.0
0.9
0.2
0.6
-4.5
-4.9
-0.7
1.9
1.3
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Arts, entertainment, and recreation. . . . . . . . . . . .
Performing arts and spectator sports. . . . . . . .
Museums, historical sites, and similar
institutions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Amusements, gambling, and recreation. . . . .
Accommodation and food services. . . . . . . . . . . .
Accommodation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Food services and drinking places. . . . . . . . . .
13,324
1,768.6
364.3
14,148
1,915.8
421.7
14,095
1,916.8
413.0
13,782
1,859.6
391.0
14,028
2,002.1
408.9
14,417
2,075.6
435.8
14,437
2,083.0
430.6
14,461
2,089.4
432.4
24
6.4
1.8
126.4
1,277.9
11,555.3
1,745.8
9,809.5
137.2
1,356.9
12,232.4
1,808.2
10,424.2
134.1
1,369.7
12,177.8
1,799.0
10,378.8
128.7
1,339.9
11,922.3
1,764.9
10,157.4
138.8
1,454.4
12,025.4
1,844.6
10,180.8
142.3
1,497.5
12,341.0
1,865.8
10,475.2
141.1
1,511.3
12,354.4
1,865.6
10,488.8
141.2
1,515.8
12,371.1
1,867.5
10,503.6
0.1
4.5
16.7
1.9
14.8
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Repair and maintenance. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Personal and laundry services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Membership associations and organizations. . .
5,388
1,194.3
1,315.2
2,878.4
5,461
1,202.4
1,347.9
2,910.5
5,461
1,204.6
1,349.8
2,907.0
5,416
1,195.3
1,335.7
2,885.0
5,458
1,209.8
1,333.9
2,914.1
5,473
1,206.5
1,348.8
2,917.2
5,480
1,211.8
1,349.2
2,918.9
5,484
1,208.6
1,356.1
2,919.6
4
-3.2
6.9
0.7
Government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Federal, except U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . .
U.S. Postal Service. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
State government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . .
Local government. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local government education. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Local government, excluding education. . . . . . . . . .
21,732
2,786.0
2,185.2
600.6
4,928.0
2,273.9
2,654.0
14,018.0
7,880.0
6,138.1
22,340
2,730.0
2,139.3
590.4
5,241.0
2,595.0
2,645.8
14,369.0
8,140.8
6,227.7
22,208
2,741.0
2,137.5
603.3
5,168.0
2,526.2
2,641.9
14,299.0
8,092.7
6,206.2
21,684
2,707.0
2,117.2
590.2
4,957.0
2,314.9
2,642.0
14,020.0
7,864.4
6,155.8
21,866
2,809.0
2,206.0
602.6
5,034.0
2,371.3
2,662.2
14,023.0
7,763.4
6,259.7
21,856
2,739.0
2,147.6
591.5
5,060.0
2,404.7
2,655.6
14,057.0
7,780.8
6,276.4
21,842
2,736.0
2,141.6
594.4
5,059.0
2,406.2
2,652.3
14,047.0
7,765.9
6,280.7
21,813
2,724.0
2,137.6
585.9
5,053.0
2,400.8
2,652.2
14,036.0
7,757.2
6,278.9
-29
-12.0
-4.0
-8.5
-6.0
-5.4
-0.1
-11.0
-8.7
-1.8
Industry
Professional and business services - Continued
Includes other industries, not shown separately.

Includes motor vehicles, motor vehicle bodies and trailers, and motor vehicle parts.
3
Includes ambulatory health care services, hospitals, and nursing and residential care facilities.
p Preliminary
2
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-2. Average weekly hours and overtime of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry
sector, seasonally adjusted
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS

Total private............................................................................ .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging............................................................... .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods............................................................. .
Private service-providing........................................................... .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade..................................................................... .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities.......................................................................... .
Information........................................................................ .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services.................................................................... .
34.4
40.2
42.7
38.9
40.6
40.9
40.1
33.2
34.4
38.5
31.4
38.5
42.1
36.4
37.0
36.0
32.7
26.1
31.6
34.5
40.6
44.6
39.2
41.0
41.5
40.1
33.3
34.4
38.9
31.2
38.7
42.0
36.8
37.2
36.2
32.7
26.0
31.7
34.4
40.4
44.6
38.8
40.9
41.4
40.2
33.2
34.5
38.6
31.3
38.9
42.0
36.9
37.0
36.1
32.7
25.8
31.7
34.4
40.2
44.0
38.6
40.7
41.1
40.0
33.2
34.4
38.7
31.1
38.9
42.1
36.8
37.1
36.2
32.7
25.9
31.7
AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS

Manufacturing.......................................................................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods.... . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................. .
3.3
3.2
3.4
3.4
3.5
3.3
3.5
3.5
3.4
3.4
3.4
3.4
Industry
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-3. Average hourly and weekly earnings of all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry
sector, seasonally adjusted
Average hourly earnings
Average weekly earnings
Industry
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing...................................... .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction......................................... .
Manufacturing....................................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities................ .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .
Education and health services.................... .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . .................. .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$23.75
24.85
29.03
25.97
24.03
25.44
21.61
23.49
20.79
27.31
16.54
22.09
35.04
32.43
29.92
28.41
24.26
13.38
21.14
$24.15
25.38
30.50
26.23
24.58
25.98
22.12
23.86
21.17
27.96
16.71
22.65
35.13
33.43
30.32
28.73
24.57
13.59
21.65
$24.16
25.42
30.55
26.32
24.59
26.01
22.13
23.86
21.11
27.90
16.65
22.67
35.46
33.39
30.33
28.78
24.57
13.64
21.70
$24.21
25.45
30.52
26.34
24.64
26.08
22.13
23.91
21.25
28.11
16.77
22.68
35.40
33.26
30.38
28.80
24.57
13.66
21.81
$817.00
998.97
1,239.58
1,010.23
975.62
1,040.50
866.56
779.87
715.18
1,051.44
519.36
850.47
1,475.18
1,180.45
1,107.04
1,022.76
793.30
349.22
668.02
$833.18
1,030.43
1,360.30
1,028.22
1,007.78
1,078.17
887.01
794.54
728.25
1,087.64
521.35
876.56
1,475.46
1,230.22
1,127.90
1,040.03
803.44
353.34
686.31
$831.10
1,026.97
1,362.53
1,021.22
1,005.73
1,076.81
889.63
792.15
728.30
1,076.94
521.15
881.86
1,489.32
1,232.09
1,122.21
1,038.96
803.44
351.91
687.89
$832.82
1,023.09
1,342.88
1,016.72
1,002.85
1,071.89
885.20
793.81
731.00
1,087.86
521.55
882.25
1,490.34
1,223.97
1,127.10
1,042.56
803.44
353.79
691.38
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-4. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for all employees on private nonfarm payrolls by
industry sector, seasonally adjusted
[2007=100]
Index of aggregate weekly hours1
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls2
Industry
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
Percent
change
from:
Dec.
2013 Jan.
2014p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods.......................... .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . .
Utilities................................... .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
97.5
85.1
114.6
77.0
87.5
86.5
89.4
100.7
96.1
96.0
95.3
98.7
100.5
88.9
94.9
103.1
109.8
104.5
95.6
99.6
87.1
123.6
79.7
88.9
88.6
89.4
103.0
97.6
98.2
96.4
100.6
100.4
90.4
96.2
107.2
111.5
107.0
96.1
99.4
86.6
123.7
78.6
88.7
88.4
89.7
102.8
98.2
97.6
97.1
101.4
100.1
90.3
95.8
106.9
111.4
106.3
96.2
99.5
86.5
123.1
78.8
88.4
87.9
89.4
102.8
98.0
98.1
96.4
101.6
100.1
90.0
96.0
107.4
111.4
106.9
96.3
0.1
-0.1
-0.5
0.3
-0.3
-0.6
-0.3
0.0
-0.2
0.5
-0.7
0.2
0.0
-0.3
0.2
0.5
0.0
0.6
0.1
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
Percent
change
from:
Dec.
2013 Jan.
2014p
110.5
95.6
133.6
86.9
97.8
97.8
98.0
114.7
107.6
109.4
104.2
110.7
116.4
102.6
110.8
118.7
125.5
112.8
114.6
114.8
99.9
151.4
90.8
101.6
102.2
100.3
119.1
111.2
114.6
106.5
115.6
116.6
107.6
113.8
124.8
129.0
117.3
118.1
114.6
99.5
151.8
89.8
101.4
102.1
100.7
118.9
111.6
113.7
106.9
116.6
117.3
107.3
113.3
124.7
129.0
117.0
118.5
114.9
99.5
150.8
90.2
101.3
101.8
100.4
119.2
112.0
115.1
106.9
116.9
117.1
106.6
113.7
125.3
128.9
117.8
119.2
0.3
0.0
-0.7
0.4
-0.1
-0.3
-0.3
0.3
0.4
1.2
0.0
0.3
-0.2
-0.7
0.4
0.5
-0.1
0.7
0.6
The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current months estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2007
annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment.
2
The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current months estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the
corresponding 2007 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly
earnings, average weekly hours, and employment.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-5. Employment of women on nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted
Women employees (in thousands)
Percent of all employees
Industry
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
Total nonfarm. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods................................. .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities.......................................... .
Information........................................ .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services.................................... .
Government............................................ .
66,853
54,398
4,107
115
735
3,257
1,736
1,521
50,291
10,342
1,697.5
7,460.3
1,047.0
137.3
1,073
4,536
8,088
16,085
7,300
2,867
12,455
67,906
55,426
4,136
117
749
3,270
1,749
1,521
51,290
10,595
1,718.2
7,669.9
1,070.9
135.8
1,077
4,541
8,394
16,309
7,502
2,872
12,480
67,942
55,472
4,133
117
746
3,270
1,750
1,520
51,339
10,642
1,722.4
7,707.7
1,076.8
134.9
1,074
4,535
8,389
16,307
7,519
2,873
12,470
67,891
55,451
4,136
118
749
3,269
1,749
1,520
51,315
10,635
1,725.1
7,702.7
1,072.9
134.5
1,071
4,533
8,375
16,304
7,522
2,875
12,440
49.4
48.0
22.1
13.5
12.8
27.2
23.1
34.0
53.0
40.3
29.7
49.9
23.4
24.9
40.1
57.9
44.4
76.9
52.0
52.5
57.0
49.5
48.0
22.0
13.3
12.7
27.1
23.1
34.1
53.1
40.6
29.7
50.4
23.6
24.6
40.1
57.5
44.6
76.8
52.0
52.5
57.1
49.5
48.0
22.0
13.3
12.7
27.1
23.1
34.0
53.1
40.7
29.7
50.5
23.7
24.5
40.1
57.4
44.6
76.8
52.1
52.4
57.1
49.4
47.9
21.9
13.3
12.6
27.1
23.0
34.0
53.0
40.6
29.7
50.5
23.5
24.5
40.0
57.4
44.4
76.8
52.0
52.4
57.0
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-6. Employment of production and nonsupervisory employees on private nonfarm payrolls by industry
sector, seasonally adjusted1
[In thousands]
Industry
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction......................................................................... .
Manufacturing........ . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................... .
Durable goods.................................................................... .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade.................................................................. .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing............................................... .
Utilities............................................................................. .
Information........................................................................... .
Professional and business services. . . . . ......................................... .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .
Other services....................................................................... .
93,686
13,391
631
4,337
8,423
5,175
3,248
80,295
21,755
4,602.5
12,831.5
3,877.5
443.9
2,164
6,028
15,041
18,362
12,379
4,566
95,397
13,556
648
4,466
8,442
5,209
3,233
81,841
22,051
4,670.8
13,007.9
3,925.7
446.9
2,177
6,082
15,590
18,646
12,734
4,561
95,448
13,537
649
4,444
8,444
5,203
3,241
81,911
22,118
4,674.1
13,061.3
3,937.2
445.8
2,171
6,083
15,586
18,643
12,745
4,565
95,547
13,607
653
4,487
8,467
5,215
3,252
81,940
22,130
4,686.2
13,043.2
3,955.6
444.9
2,171
6,076
15,596
18,632
12,769
4,566
Data relate to production employees in mining and logging and manufacturing, construction employees in construction, and nonsupervisory
employees in the service-providing industries. These groups account for approximately four-fifths of the total employment on private nonfarm
payrolls.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-7. Average weekly hours and overtime of production and nonsupervisory employees on private
nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS

Total private............................................................................ .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging............................................................... .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods............................................................. .
Private service-providing........................................................... .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade..................................................................... .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities.......................................................................... .
Information........................................................................ .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services.................................................................... .
33.6
41.0
44.5
39.3
41.6
41.9
41.2
32.4
33.5
38.6
30.0
38.2
41.2
35.8
36.6
35.3
32.2
25.0
30.6
33.7
41.4
46.1
39.7
42.0
42.5
41.2
32.4
33.6
38.8
30.0
38.5
41.5
35.9
36.7
35.5
32.1
25.0
30.8
33.5
41.2
46.7
39.0
41.9
42.3
41.3
32.3
33.6
38.5
30.0
38.6
41.7
36.0
36.6
35.2
31.9
24.8
30.6
33.5
41.0
46.1
38.9
41.7
42.0
41.2
32.3
33.4
38.5
29.7
38.8
41.8
35.9
36.6
35.4
32.0
24.9
30.6
AVERAGE OVERTIME HOURS

Manufacturing.......................................................................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods.... . . . . . . . . . . . . .................................................. .
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.5
4.7
4.2
4.5
4.6
4.3
4.3
4.3
4.3
Industry
payrolls.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-8. Average hourly and weekly earnings of production and nonsupervisory employees on private
nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1
Average hourly earnings
Average weekly earnings
Industry
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing...................................... .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction......................................... .
Manufacturing....................................... .
Durable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities................ .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Utilities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............... .
Education and health services.................... .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . .................. .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
$19.95
21.07
26.27
24.17
19.15
20.20
17.45
19.71
17.57
22.34
13.91
19.54
32.17
27.85
23.43
23.59
21.09
11.65
17.78
$20.30
21.35
27.08
24.24
19.42
20.48
17.66
20.08
17.97
22.93
14.16
20.09
32.43
28.23
24.17
23.84
21.46
11.83
18.23
$20.33
21.38
26.96
24.32
19.46
20.51
17.72
20.11
17.94
22.86
14.13
20.12
32.74
28.35
24.22
23.91
21.50
11.91
18.27
$20.39
21.40
26.98
24.34
19.47
20.54
17.72
20.17
18.05
23.07
14.19
20.10
32.68
28.54
24.28
23.96
21.54
11.87
18.33
$670.32
863.87
1,169.02
949.88
796.64
846.38
718.94
638.60
588.60
862.32
417.30
746.43
1,325.40
997.03
857.54
832.73
679.10
291.25
544.07
$684.11
883.89
1,248.39
962.33
815.64
870.40
727.59
650.59
603.79
889.68
424.80
773.47
1,345.85
1,013.46
887.04
846.32
688.87
295.75
561.48
$681.06
880.86
1,259.03
948.48
815.37
867.57
731.84
649.55
602.78
880.11
423.90
776.63
1,365.26
1,020.60
886.45
841.63
685.85
295.37
559.06
$683.07
877.40
1,243.78
946.83
811.90
862.68
730.06
651.49
602.87
888.20
421.44
779.88
1,366.02
1,024.59
888.65
848.18
689.28
295.56
560.90
payrolls.
p Preliminary
ESTABLISHMENT DATA
Table B-9. Indexes of aggregate weekly hours and payrolls for production and nonsupervisory employees on
private nonfarm payrolls by industry sector, seasonally adjusted1
[2002=100]
Index of aggregate weekly hours2
Index of aggregate weekly payrolls3
Industry
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
Percent
change
from:
Dec.
2013 Jan.
2014p
Total private. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Goods-producing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Mining and logging. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Construction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Manufacturing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Durable goods.......................... .
Nondurable goods. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Private service-providing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trade, transportation, and utilities. . . . . . .
Wholesale trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Retail trade. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transportation and warehousing. . . . . .
Utilities................................... .
Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Financial activities. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Professional and business services. . . . .
Education and health services. . . . . . . . . . .
Leisure and hospitality. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Other services. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
104.9
83.9
149.2
85.3
80.4
81.5
78.8
110.8
101.6
104.6
97.4
111.5
93.5
88.4
103.9
119.0
126.2
113.4
98.0
107.1
85.8
158.7
88.8
81.4
83.2
78.5
113.0
103.3
106.7
98.8
113.8
94.8
89.2
105.1
124.0
127.8
116.6
98.5
106.6
85.2
161.1
86.8
81.2
82.7
78.9
112.7
103.6
106.0
99.2
114.4
95.1
89.2
104.8
123.0
126.9
115.8
98.0
106.7
85.3
160.0
87.4
81.1
82.3
78.9
112.7
103.0
106.3
98.1
115.5
95.1
89.0
104.7
123.7
127.3
116.5
98.0
0.1
0.1
-0.7
0.7
-0.1
-0.5
0.0
0.0
-0.6
0.3
-1.1
1.0
0.0
-0.2
-0.1
0.6
0.3
0.6
0.0
Jan.
2013
Nov.
2013
Dec.
2013p
Jan.
2014p
Percent
change
from:
Dec.
2013 Jan.
2014p
139.8
108.3
228.0
111.4
100.7
102.8
97.2
149.8
127.3
137.7
116.2
138.2
125.6
121.9
149.7
167.0
175.6
150.0
126.9
145.3
112.1
250.0
116.2
103.4
106.4
97.9
155.5
132.4
144.2
119.9
145.0
128.4
124.7
156.3
176.0
180.9
156.7
130.9
144.8
111.6
252.5
114.0
103.4
105.9
98.8
155.4
132.6
142.7
120.1
146.0
129.9
125.2
156.2
174.9
180.1
156.6
130.4
145.3
111.7
251.0
114.9
103.2
105.5
98.9
155.9
132.7
144.4
119.3
147.3
129.7
125.7
156.4
176.4
180.8
157.0
130.9
0.3
0.1
-0.6
0.8
-0.2
-0.4
0.1
0.3
0.1
1.2
-0.7
0.9
-0.2
0.4
0.1
0.9
0.4
0.3
0.4
payrolls.
2
The indexes of aggregate weekly hours are calculated by dividing the current months estimates of aggregate hours by the corresponding 2002
annual average aggregate hours. Aggregate hours estimates are the product of estimates of average weekly hours and employment.
3
The indexes of aggregate weekly payrolls are calculated by dividing the current months estimates of aggregate weekly payrolls by the
corresponding 2002 annual average aggregate weekly payrolls. Aggregate payrolls estimates are the product of estimates of average hourly
earnings, average weekly hours, and employment.
p Preliminary

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Transmission of material in this release is embargoed until

8:30 a.m. (EST) Friday, February 7, 2014

(202) 691-5902 PressOffice@bls.gov

THE EMPLOYMENT SITUATION JANUARY 2014

Changes to the Employment Situation Data

Household Survey Data

Revisions to Establishment Survey Data

Table A. Revisions in total nonfarm employment, January-December 2013, seasonally adjusted

Adjustments to Population Estimates for the Household Survey

Civilian noninstitutional population

Table C. December 2013-January 2014 changes in selected labor force measures,

Civilian noninstitutional population

Dec.-Jan. change, after

Change to the Household Survey Tables

Updated Veteran Weighting Methodology for Household Survey

Total, 25 years and over. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Reason for unemployment

Employed persons at work part time

Persons not in the labor force (not seasonally adjusted)

EMPLOYMENT BY SELECTED INDUSTRY

WOMEN AND PRODUCTION AND NONSUPERVISORY EMPLOYEES

HOURS AND EARNINGS

HOURS AND EARNINGS

Includes other industries, not shown separately.

Frequently Asked Questions about Employment and Unemployment Estimates

employed or unemployed are not in the labor force. The

Coverage, definitions, and differences between surveys

Differences in employment estimates. The numerous

Household survey. The sample is selected to reflect

Establishment survey. The sample establishments are

The household survey includes agricultural

The household survey includes people on unpaid

The household survey is limited to workers 16

The household survey has no duplication of

error. When a sample, rather than the entire population, is

account for business births. The first component excludes

survey are adjusted once a year (on a lagged basis) to

Not seasonally adjusted

Men, 16 years and over

Men, 20 years and over

Women, 16 years and over

Women, 20 years and over

Both sexes, 16 to 19 years

Not seasonally adjusted

See footnotes at end of table.

Not seasonally adjusted

Not seasonally adjusted

HISPANIC OR LATINO ETHNICITY

Less than a high school diploma

High school graduates, no college1

Some college or associate degree

Bachelors degree and higher2

Includes persons with a high school diploma or equivalent.

VETERANS, 18 years and over

Gulf War-era II veterans

Gulf War-era I veterans

World War II, Korean War, and Vietnam-era veterans

Veterans of other service periods

NONVETERANS, 18 years and over

Persons with no disability

TOTAL, 16 years and over

Both sexes, 65 years and over

Foreign born, 16 years and over