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Regulated power-supplies

Digital electronics requires mostly 2 ranges of voltage. TTL Circuits must be fed with volts and C!"# circ to %& volts and are generally fed in %2 volts. "ther elements use frequently these voltages' fans( motors( relays The simplest consists in using an adaptor. )t delivers generally some hundreds of m* and % - 2 + but witho The use of a bridge rectifier allows to be quiet with the polarit- of the connector. The integrated regulators are use. )t could be necessary to equip them with a heat-sin.. /in *ssignments for L!0&1 and 0&%2 %. + in 2. 2round $. + out

Components List

3ridge rectifier or 4 di Capacitors ' C% 6 %11 C2( C$ 6 221 n8 regulators ' L! 0&%2( *daptor 93#: 11 m*

)n the case of a %2 volts battery as electric power supply 9we can intend to go to fields with his spectroheliogr is reduced to the production of a tension regulated to volts. Components List see previous 12 Volts battery

The use of operational amplifiers also requires the production of negative voltages. +arious assemblies are sti simplest being the use of an integrated converter. ;e can then( from a volts supply( get symmetric voltages volts. Components List

Capacitors ' C%(C2 6 2 + regulated power su DC<DC converter ' /!

Cloc. pulse generator < binary counter

This digital circuit 9CD 41>1: allows to produce a stable square signal of high frequency by means of a quart, secondary components. )ts counter function 9divide by 2 counter: allows to find one frequencies suited for the

CCD. /in *ssignments for CD41>1 %. ?%2 2. ?%$ $. ?%4 4. ?> . ? >. ?0 0. ?4 &. 2round =. cl.2 %1. cl. % %%. cl. %2. reset %$. ?= %4. ?& % . ?%1

Components List

Resistor ' R% 6 %1 !A Capacitors ' C%( C2 6 ?uart, ' B% 6 %2 !C, digital circuit ' CD 41 /ower supply +CC '

%>. @+cc "utput ?i delivers a frequency equal to the quart, frequency divided by 2 at the power i 9eD' ? gives 8req < Changing the pulse width

The previous assembly gives a rectangular signal with a duty cyclic equal to 1 E. ;e can need to change it t pulses for eDample. * simple means is to use a variable RC circuit and to reshape the signal obtained by mean trigger ( here a CD 41=$ which allows to use a wide range of voltage. 9The CD 41=$ is in fact a quadruple log 5*5D which we use here only the inverter function:. /in *ssignments for CD41=$ %. )n% 2. )n%F $. "ut% 4. "ut2 . )n2 >. )n2F 0. 2round &. )n$ =. )n$F %1. "ut$ %%. %"ut4 %2. )n4 %$. )n4F %4. @+cc

Components List

/ot. ' /% 6 21 .A Capacitors ' C%( $$ p8 digital circuit ' CD 41 /ower supply +CC '

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