MECHANICAL ENGINEERING - SEMESTER II SYLLABUS

GS-106 Credit Hours 3 Ordin r! nd " rti # $i%%erenti # E&u tions

1. First Order Ordinary Differential Equations. Basic concepts, Practical approach, Formation and Geometrical meaning of differential equation. Solution of Differential Equation, aria!les separa!le methods, "omogeneous equations, #inear equations and Bernoulli$s equation, E%act differential equation, &pplication' Simple electric circuits, (e)ton$s la) of cooling and "eat flo). *..Second and "igher Order #inear Differential Equations and their &pplications+ "omogeneous linear equations, "omogeneous equations )ith constant coefficients, ,ase of comple% roots, ,omple% e%ponential functions, Differential operators, (on' "omogeneous equations Solutions !y undetermined coefficients, Solution !y -ariation of parameter, &pplications'Simple harmonic motion, Oscillatory electrical circuit. .. Series Solution of Differential Equations. /heory of po)er series method, Fro!enius method, #egendre$s equation and #egendre$s polynomials, Bessel$s equation and Bessel$s functions )ith properties, 0. #aplace /ransformation. #aplace transformation, 1n-erse #aplace and its linearity, /ransforms of deri-ati-es and integrals, s'shifting, t'shifting and unit step function, Differentiation and integration of transform, ,on-olution'1ntegral equation, Partial fractions' System of differential equations, Periodic functions )ith applications. #aplace transformation as a method for sol-ing differential equations. 2. Partial Differential Equations. 1ntroduction, Formation and solution of Partial Differential Equations #inear and non'linear first order Partial Differential Equations and their solutions, Separation of -aria!les, &pplication+ One dimensional 3a-e equation and its solution !y separation of -aria!le method, One dimensional heat flo), /)o dimensional heat flo), /)o dimensional 3a-e equation.

GS-10' Credit Hours ( Line r A#)e*r + ,e-tor C #-u#us . Tensor An #!sis

1. 4atrices 5 Determinants. 4atri% alge!ra, #inear systems of equations ' Gauss elimination, 6an7 of a matri%, #inear Systems8 General properties of solutions, 1n-erse of a matri%, Determinants, 6an7 in terms of determinants. ,ramer$s 6ule, Eigen -alues, Eigen -ectors, Symmetric, S7e) Symmetric and Orthogonal matrices, "ermitian, S7e) "ermitian and 9nitary matrices. *. ector ,alculus+ ,oncept of -ector and ector field, ector differentiation, ,ur-es in Space, elocities and tangents, &cceleration and ,ur-ature, &rc length of cur-e and its re' parameteri:ation, /angent ;(ormal component of elocity and &cceleration, Frenet formula for unit and ar!itrary speed cur-e. ector and Scalar point function, Gradient its interpretation, Directional deri-ati-e, di-ergence, curl , 1ntegration of ectors, #ine integral and its application, Surface 1ntegration, Gauss di-ergence theorem, Green$s theorem, Sto7e$s theorem and olume integral, Orthogonal cur-ilinear coordinates system .. /ensor &nalysis+ Scope of tensor analysis, 1n-ariance transformation of coordinates, ,oncept of tensor, 6an7 of tensor contra and co-ariant tensor. Symmetric and S7e) Symmetric tensors, &ddition of tensors, Summation con-entional inner product of tensors, ,ontraction of tensors, <uotient #a), /he metric tensors, ,hristoffel Sym!ols, /ransformation of ,hristoffel sym!ols, ,o-ariant differentiation of contra and ,o-ariant tensor. /ensor Field.

EE 1(( Credit Hours 3 B si- E#e-tri- # En)ineerin)

1. Basic ,oncepts and ,ircuit Elements. System of units. Energy. Electric ,harge, current, electromoti-e force and potential difference. Ohm$s #a). 6esistors, conductors and insulators. &cti-e and passi-e circuit elements. Dependent and independent current and -oltage sources. *. Simple D, ,ircuits. Series circuits, Parallel net)or7s. =irchhoff$s la)s. Po)er and energy. 6esisti-ity. /emperature co'efficient of resistance. .. ,apacitance and ,apacitors. "ydraulics analogy. ,apacitance. ,harging and discharging, series and parallel connection of capacitors. 6elati-e permitti-ity dielectric strength. 0. Electromagnetism 5 magnetic ,ircuits. 4agnetic field and flu% due to and electric current. Solenoid. Force on current carrying conductor. 4agnitude and direction of induced emf 4agneto moti-e force, field strength and reluctance. ,omparison of electric and magnetic circuits. Determination of B;" ,haracteristic. 2. 1nductance in a D, ,ircuit. 1nducti-e and non'inducti-e circuit. 1nductance of air'cored 5 iron'cored coil. Gro)th and decay of current in #6 circuit. Energy storage. 4utual inductance and coupling co'efficient. >. &, Fundamentals. Generation of single phase and three phase alternating emf, 6elationship !et)een frequency, speed and num!er poles. 64S, a-erage, instantaneous and Pea7 alues of sinusoidal )a-eform. oltages and currents in star and delta circuits. 1nducti-e reactance and impedance of 6# load. Phasor representation of alternating quantity. &cti-e, reacti-e and apparent po)ers, po)er factor and po)er triangle. 3or7ing principle of transformer.

ME 1'0Credit Hours 1 En)ineerin) "r -ti-e - I

1. ,arpentry and Sa)ing+ #ecture on safety precautions. 1ntroduction, demonstration, corrects method of usage, maintenance and resharpening of carpentry and !ench fitting tools. 1ntroduction to type of )oods and their defects. *. 4etals and 4etal )or7ing+ 1ntroduction of metals used in industry and their properties. Safeties for metal )or7. /ool used for metal )or7 and their demonstration. ,utting, punching, drilling and !ending sheet metal .. Forging+ 1ntroduction and demonstration of forging methods and tools. isits for practical aspects 0. Drilling and Grinding 4achines+ 1ntroduction to Drilling and Grinding machines, their cutting tools, and their up7eep. 2. 3elding+ 1ntroduction and demonstration of Electric &rc and Gas )elding tools, equipment and their correct method of usage. Safeties during )elding >. Electrical Shop+ Electrical shoc7s and treatment. 9se and care of electrical tools. /ypes and uses of ca!les and electrical accessories for house )iring. Practice in simple house )iring and testing methods. S)itch gear on domestic installations and distri!ution system.

ME 110Credit Hours 3 T/er0od!n 0i-s - I

1. Basic concepts of thermodynamics and definitions. Process 5 cycles, concept of thermodynamics property and definition of state+ Definition of /hermodynamics. /hermodynamic Equili!rium, process, path and cycle. Properties and difference of e%tensi-e and intensi-e properties. Phase control -olume. Basic measurements and S. 1. 9nits for length, mass, times, force, )eight specific -olume, density and pressure, system and macro and microstates. Definition of )or7 and its sign con-ention. Displacement )or7. ,ost , P, processes and their )or7. 1ndicator Diagram and its use. 4ean effecti-e pressure and indicated po)er concepts. Equality and inequality of /emperature. ?eroth$s #a) of thermodynamics. Empirical, a!solute and international scales of temperature. Definition and measurement of "eat. 4odes of "eat transfer, &dia!atic process and &dia!atic !oundary.

*. First la) of thermodynamics to closed systems, 3or7 and heat as energies in transition, 1nterchange a!ility of energy states+ 4echanical Equi-alent of "eat. First #a) and concept of energy. Energy of and forms of energy, #a) of conser-ation of energy, Pure su!stance and t)o property rule. ,oncept of internal energy and enthalpy. Processes of a pure su!stance. .. First #a) of /hermodynamics to ,ontrol olumes+ ,ontrol -olume and concept of e%ternal )or7. 0. 3or7ing Fluids and steady ; 9nsteady flo) energy equations, Perfect and real gases+ Steady and unsteady flo) concepts. Deri-ation of steady flo) energy equation. ,ontinuity Equation. E%amples of Boiler, Super heater, e-aporator, condenser, no::le, diffuser, tur!ine and compressors and throttling 2. Second #a) of /hermodynamics+ Second #a) of /hermodynamics, Perpetual motion machine and definition of direct and re-ersed engines. Efficiency and co'efficient of performance. >. 6e-ersi!le and irre-ersi!le process and cycles. @. Entropy 5 ,arnot cycle+ /he concept of Entropy. ,arnot cycle and its analysis &!solute /emperature Scale and ,lausius and =el-in Planc7 statements. Second la) applied to non' cycle processes. Definition of Entropy, its significance. ,lausius inequality and discussion of entropy. 6e-ersi!le and irre-ersi!le processes. Superiority of re-ersi!le process and concept of isentropic process. Entropy of pure su!stance. Boyle$s Aoule$s and ,harles$s la)s. 4olar gas constant and 4olecular mass. Equation of State and gas constant. 6elation !et)een ,p ,- and 6. Perfect Gas, and its properties. 1sentropic, adia!atic, Polytrophic and isothermal processes of perfect gases. B. ,oncept of a-aila!le energy.

HS103 Credit Hours ( Co00uni- tion . Inter1erson # S2i##s

1. E%planation and practice of English Cspea7ing, listening, reading and )ritingD s7ills, #ecture listening and note'ta7ing strategies, oral communications s7ills impro-ed through discussions and seminars+ /he rationale and importance of ,ommunication S7ills for Engineers in practical life. 1mpro-ement of students$ spea7ing po)er, !uilding their confidence and helping them o-ercome their stage fright through follo)ing acti-ities+ 1ndi-idual presentations !y students on assigned topics )ith a short question'ans)er session after each presentation. Group discussion. 1mpromptu tal7 !y students on topics of common interest. Seminars. *. 6eading of lessons 1 to 2 of the prescri!ed te%t!oo7 and e%ercises on reading comprehension. 1mpro-ement of listening s7ills !y assigning students -arious tas7s;e%ercises after listening to pre'recorded audio cassettes in order to help them listen more accurately and efficiently to a -ariety of authentic and semi'authentic recordings. .. Essay )riting )ith emphasis on techniques for clear and effecti-e thin7ing and the three stages ' planning, )riting and re-ising. 3riting technical reports;research papers )ith guideline on researching a su!Eect, organi:ing information;data ma7ing an outline, formatting and completing elements;parts of the report;research papers. PrFcis CsummaryD )riting, its importance in practical life and method;procedure of )riting an effecti-e prFcis follo)ed !y practice !y students. 0. #etter )riting+ Secrets of good letter )riting, handling your personal correspondence, gi-e your letters the right loo7. #etter 3riting E%ercises+ including !usiness letters and letters see7ing employment )ith emphasis on format and style. 6esume )riting )ith emphasis on the format of the three types of resume, that is, chronological, functional and chrono' functional resume. 2. oca!ulary Building+ Students to !e guided on quic7 and easy )ays of -oca!ulary !uilding.