Tausug 101: Learning Bahasa Sug By Anak Iluh

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Manga Kapiil-piilan
(Different forms of Verbs in Bahasa Sug)
Bismillah. This is a supplementary file for the Introduction to Verbs in Tausug 101: Learning Bahasa Sug by Anak iluh. Lets cut this looong talk short and go directly to what this papers main purpose is: to introduce the 43 (yes! 43!) different forms of Piil or verbs in Bahasa Sg. We have to inform you, that these 43 forms are only what the author managed to list and include in this post. There might be other forms of verbs, or maybe the list should be shorter, but we hope we can gain some useful knowledge from this list. We tried to simplify the list and group those with similarities in usage and forms together. The Divide-and-Rule method was applied. Only selected verbs with different forms were used in the examples. Note: R means a syllable of the verb is repeated; P means the verb is used in Present Form; T is Past Form; and F is Future Form.

I.

The iy Verbs
Root Verb: Atud (look) Iyatud Iyaatud Aturun Bassa (Read) Biyassa Biyabassa Bassahun Kita (See) Kiyta Kiykita Kitaun Dugtul (bump) Diyugtul Diyurugtul Dugtulun Panaw (walk) Piyanaw Piyapanaw Panawun

# (1) (2) (3)

Form (Iy-/-iy-) (-iy-R-) (-un/-hun) T P F

EXTENDED FORM of iy verbs: (Iy-/-iy-) + (-an/-han) Bassa (Read) Root Verb: Hatud (bring) # (4) (5) Form (-iy- + -an) (-iy-R- + -an) T P Hiyaturan Hiyahaturan Biyassahan Biyabassahan

Kita (See) Kiytaan Kiykitaan

Dugtul (bump) Diyugtulan Diyurugtulan

Panaw (walk) Piyanawan Piyapanawan

II. The im Verbs

Root Verb: # (6) (7) (8) Form (Im-/-im-) (-im-R-) (-um/-um-) T P F Imatud Imaatud Umatud Imiyan Imiiyan Umiyan Kimita Kimikita Kumita Dimugtul Dimurugtul Dumugtul Simipa Simisipa Sumipa Atud (look) Iyan (Say) Kita (See) Dugtul (bump) Sipa (kick)

*Im- Verbs beginning with letters P, B and M are an exception in this set of verbs. Instead of adding -im-or -um, the first letter of the verb is changed to /M/ and the infix iy is attached to past and present forms: Bassa (Read) Patay (die) Panaw (walk) Root Verb: Bugsay (row) # (9) (10) (11) Form (Miy-) (Miy-R-) (M-) T P F Miyugsay Miyumugsay Mugsay Miyassa Miyamassa Massa Miyatay Miyamatay Matay Miyanaw Miyamanaw Manaw

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Tausug 101: Learning Bahasa Sug By Anak Iluh III. The Na and Naka Verbs
Root Verb: # (12) (13) (14) (15) (16) (17) Form (Na-) (Na-R-) (Ma-) (Naka-) (Naka-R-) T P F T P F Naiyan Naiiyan Maiyan Nakaiyan Nakaiiyan* Makaiyan Nabassa Nababassa Mabassa Nakabassa Nakababassa Makabassa Nahinang Nahihinang Mahinang Nakahinang Nakahihinang Makahinang Narugtul Iyan (tell) Bassa (Read) Hinang (make)

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Dugtul (bump)

Panaw (walk) Napanaw Napapanaw Mapanaw Nakapanaw Nakapapanaw Makapanaw

Narurugtul Marugtul Nakarugtul Nakarurugtul Makarugtul

(Maka-) *these forms are not commonly used in conversations.

III. The Nag and Nang Verbs

Root Verb: # (18) (19) (20) (21) (22) (23) Form (Nag-) (Nag-R-) (Mag-) (Nang-) (Nang-R-) (Mang-) T P F T P F Nag-utung Nag-uutung Mag-utung Nangutung Nangungutung Mangutung Nagbassa Nagbabassa Magbassa Namassa Namamassa Mamassa Naghinang Naghihinang Maghinang Nanghinang Nanghihinang Manghinang Nagdugtul Nagdurugtul Magdugtul Nangdugtul Nangdurugtul Mangdugtul Naglanu Naglalanu Maglanu Nanglanu Nanglalanu Manglanu Utung (pull) Bassa (Read) Hinang (make) Dugtul (bump) Lanu (clean)

IV. The Ka and Pa Verbs

Root Verb: # (24) (25) (26) (27) (28) (29) Form (Kiya-) (Ka-) (Hika-) (Piya-) (Pa-) T P F P T F Kiyaapas Kaapas Hikaapas Piyaapas (Paapas)* Hipaapas Kiyabayta Kabayta Hikabayta Piyabayta (Pabayta)* Hipabayta Kiyahinang Kahinang Hikahinang Piyahinang (Pahinang)* Hipahinang Kiyarugtul Karugtul Hikarugtul Piyarugtul (Parugtul)* Hiparugtul Kiyalanu Kalanu Hikalanu Piyalanu (Palanu)* Apas (chase) Bayta (Say) Hinang (make) Dugtul (bump) Lanu (clean)

Hipalanu (Hipa-) * The (Pa-) form of verbs are usually used as a form of request, and most of the time they are used with the suffixes for command verbs like (-a) and (-i), as seen in the next examples. COMMAND/REQUEST FORM of (Pa-) Verbs Root Verb: # (30) (31) Form (Pa-) + (-a) (Pa-) + (-i) F F Paapasa Paapasi Pabaytaa Pabaytai Pahinanga Pahinangi Parugtula Parugtuli Palanua Palanui Apas (chase) Bayta (Say) Hinang (make) Dugtul (bump) Lanu (clean)

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Tausug 101: Learning Bahasa Sug By Anak Iluh

EXTENDED FORMS Root Verb: # (32) (33) (34) (35) (36) (37) Form (Kiya-)+(-an) (Kiya-R+-an) (Ka-)+(-an) T P F Kiyalamuran Kiyalalamuran Kalamuran Kiyabaytaan Kiyababaytaan Kabaytaan Piyabaytaan Piyababaytaan Pabaytaan Kiyahinangan Kiyahihinangan Kahinangan Piyahinangan Piyahihinangan Pahinangan (Ka-) + (-an) Lamud (Add) and Bayta (Say) (Pa-) + (-an) Hinang (make)

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Dungug (hear) Kiyarungugan Kiyarurungugan Karungugan Piyarungugan Piyarurungugan Parungugan

Lanu (clean) Kiyalanuan Kiyalalanuan Kalanuan Piyalanuan Piyalalanuan Palanuan Palanuun

(Pa-) verbs + (-an) or (-un) Piyalamuran (Piya-)+(-an) T (Piya-R-an) (Pa-)+(-an) P F Piyalalamuran Palamuran

(38) (Pa-)+(-un)* F Palamurun Pabaytaun Pahinangun Parungugun * Adding the suffix (-un) is only applicable in verbs with (Pa-) and not in (Piya-), (Ka-) or (Kiya-).

IV. The Command Verbs

Root Verb: # (39) (40) (41) Form -Root verb-* (-a) (-an)

(-a), (-an) and (-i)

Bugtu (cut) Bugtu (kaw) Bugtua Bugtuan Hinang (make) Hinang (kaw) Hinanga Hinangan Dugtul (bump) Dugtul (kaw) Dugtula Dugtulan Lawag (search) Lawag (kaw) Lawaga Lawagan

Agad (join/add)

F Agad (kaw) F Agara F Agaran

(42) (-i) F Agari Bugtui Hinangi Dugtuli Lawagi * The First form of command verbs which is by retaining the root verb is usually used with the secondary pronoun (kaw) which means you, the person being commanded.

IV. Other Verbs

Root Verb: # (43) (44) (45) (46) Form (Nagpa-) (Magpa-) (Pag-) (Hi-) T F ? F Nagpaapas Magpaapas Pag-apas Hiapas Nagpabayta Magpabayta Pagbayta Hibayta Nagpahinang Magpahinang Paghinang Hihinang Nagparugtul Magparugtul Pagdugtul Hirugtul Nagpalawag Magpalawag Paglawag Hilawag Apas (chase) Bayta (Say) Hinang (make) Dugtul (bump) Lawag (search)

*These are all the different forms a verb in Bahasa Sug can become, depending on how they are used in a conversation. And just a side note, not all verbs can have all these forms. *This list is not the official list of different forms of Verbs in Bahasa Sug. It is still subject to change upon consultations from the experts in this field. So this list may be changed anytime. (In shaa Allah, if ever there will be any changes, we will announce them anyway). For other inquiries pls email me at anakiluh@ymail.com.

Salam Kasilasa! -Anak iluh

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