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Question 1. A sample of ideal gas [A] [B] [C] [D] 42.12 J 56.28 J 28.57 J 36.23 J -is heated at constant pressure. If an amount of 100 J heat is supplied to the gas, the w ork done by the gas is:

Your Answ er:

Correct Answ er: C Explanation:

Question 2. If 2 moles of an ideal monoatomic gas at temperature T0 is mixed w ith 4 moles of another ideal monoatomic gas at temperature 2T0, then the temperature of the mixture is: [A]

[B]
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[C] [D] Your Answ er: --

Correct Answ er: A Explanation:

f mix = 3 U = U1 + U2

6T = 2T0 + 8T0

Question 3. Heat is supplied to a diatomic gas at constant pressure. The ratio of [A] [B] [C] [D] 5:3:2 5:2:3 7:5:2 7:2:5 -is:

Your Answ er:

Correct Answ er: C Explanation:

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Question 4. In a cyclic process show n in the figure an ideal gas is adiabatically taken from B to A, the w ork done on the gas during the process the heat absorbed by the gas is 20 J. The change in internal energy of the gas in the process is: is 30J, w hen the gas is taken from

[A] [B] [C] [D]

30 J 50 J

Your Answ er:

--

Correct Answ er: B Explanation:

Question 5. Three moles of an ideal monoatomic gas performs a cycle 1200 K. The w ork done by the gas during the cycle is: as show n. The gas temperature in different states are, T1 = 400 K, T2 = 800 K, T3 = 2400 K and T4=

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[A] [B] [C] [D]

1200 R 3600 R 2400 R 2000 R --

Your Answ er:

Correct Answ er: C Explanation:

V = const.

W =0J

(Isobaric process) = = 2400R

Question 6. An ideal gas [A] [B] [C] [D] 4 times 16 times 8 times 2 times -is expanded adiabatically. How many times has the gas to be expanded to reduce the root mean square velocity of molecules 2.0 times:

Your Answ er:

Correct Answ er: B

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Explanation:

PV3/2 = k

V2 = 16V1

Question 7. An ideal gas mixture filled inside a balloon expands according to the relation PV 2/3 = constant. The temperature inside the balloon is: [A] [B] [C] [D] increasing decreasing constant cannot be defined --

Your Answ er:

Correct Answ er: A Explanation: PV2/3 = const.

As volume increases, temperature increases.

Question 8.
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An ideal gas is taken through the process show n in the figure:

[A] [B] [C] [D]

In process In process In process In process --

AB, w ork done by system is positive AB, heat is rejected AB, internal energy increase AB internal energy decreases and in process BC, internal energy increases

Your Answ er:

Correct Answ er: B Explanation: In AB, T is const. and P increases In BC, T is decreasing and P is const. Work done is negative = negative as temperature decreases = negative V decreases V decreases

Question 9. A gas is expanded from volume V 0 to 2V 0 under three different process. Process 1 is isobaric, process 2 is isothermal and process 3 is adiabatic. Let the change in internal energy of the gas in these three process. Then: be

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[A] [B] [C] [D] Your Answ er: --

Correct Answ er: A Explanation:

[T is constant]

Question 10. P-V diagram of an ideal gas is as show n in figure. Work done by the gas in the process ABCD is:

[A] [B] [C] [D]

4P0V 0 2P0V 0 3P0V 0 P0V 0

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Your Answ er:

--

Correct Answ er: C Explanation: Work done = Shaded Area W = V0 (2P0) + P0V0 = 3P0V0

Question 11. Statem ent-1: In a process if initial volume is equal to the final volume, w ork done by the gas is zero. Statem ent-2: In an isochoric process w ork done by the gas is zero. [A] [B] [C] [D] If If If If Statement-1 is Statement-1 is Statement-1 is Statement-1 is -True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1 True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 True, Statement-2 is False False, Statement-2 is True

Your Answ er:

Correct Answ er: D Explanation: na

Question 12. Statem ent-1: The ratio for a diatomic gas is less than that for a monoatomic gas.

Statem ent-2: The molecules of a monoatomic gas have more degrees of freedom than a diatomic [A] [B] [C] [D] If If If If Statement-1 is Statement-1 is Statement-1 is Statement-1 is -True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is a correct explanation for Statement-1 True, Statement-2 is True; Statement-2 is NOT a correct explanation for Statement-1 True, Statement-2 is False False, Statement-2 is True

gas.

Your Answ er:

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Correct Answ er: C Explanation: na

Question 13. One mole of an ideal gas at pressure P0 and temperature T0 is expanded isothermally to tw ice its volume and then compressed at constant pressure to (V 0/2) and the gas is brought back to original state by a process in w hich (Pressure is directly proportional to volume). The correct representation of process is:

[A]

[B]

[C]

[D]

Your Answ er:

--

Correct Answ er: A Explanation:

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na

Question 14. A diatomic gas occupies a volume V1 at a pressure P1. The gas undergoes a process in w hich the pressure is proportional to the volume. At the end of the process the rms speed of the gas molecules has doubled from its initial value.

The molar heat capacity of the gas in the given process is: [A] [B] [C] [D] 3R 3.5 R 4R 2.5 R --

Your Answ er:

Correct Answ er: A Explanation: P = kV nRT = kV2

for finding molar heat capacity]

= 9 P1 V1
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Question 15. A diatomic gas occupies a volume V1 at a pressure P1. The gas undergoes a process in w hich the pressure is proportional to the volume. At the end of the process the rms speed of the gas molecules has doubled from its initial value.

Heat supplied to the gas in the given process is: [A] [B] [C] [D] 7 P1V1 8 P1V1 9 P1V1 10 P1V1 --

Your Answ er:

Correct Answ er: C Explanation: P = kV nRT = kV2

for finding molar heat capacity]

= 9 P1 V1

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Question 16. In the arrangement show n in figure, gas is thermally insulated. An ideal gas is filled in the cylinder having pressure P0 (> atmospheric pressure Pa). Spring of force constant k is initially unstretched. Piston of mass m and area S is frictionless. In equilibrium piston rises up a distance x 0, then:

[A] [B] [C] [D]

final pressure of the gas is w ork done by the gas is decrease in internal energy of the gas is w ork done by the gas is

Your Answ er:

--

Correct Answ er: A , C Explanation: P0S = mg + Pa S + kx 0

Work done = Increase in PE of system + Work done against atmospheric pressure = Q =0 [Thermally insulated gas]

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Question 17. P- V diagram of a cyclic process ABCA is as show n in figure. Choose the correct statement(s):

[A] [B] [C] [D] Your Answ er: --

= negative = positive = negative = negative

Correct Answ er: A , B , D Explanation: [P increases and V is constant] [P is constant and V increases]

= negative

Question 18. The gas undergoes the change in its state from position A to position B via three different paths as show n in figure select the correct alternative(s):

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[A] [B] [C] [D]

Change in internal energy in all the three paths is equal In all the three paths heat is absorbed by the gas Heat absorbed/released by the gas is maximum in path 1 None of these --

Your Answ er:

Correct Answ er: A , B , C Explanation:

and

since area under 1 is maximum, W is maximum

Q is maximum.

Question 19. Temperature versus pressure graph of an ideal gas is show n in figure. During the process AB:

[A] [B] [C] [D]

internal energy of the gas remains constant volume of the gas is increased w ork done by the atmosphere on the gas is positive pressure is inversely proportional to volume --

Your Answ er:

Correct Answ er: A , C , D Explanation:

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W by atmosphere = +ve

Question 20. A gas is found to obey the law P2V = constant. The initial temperature and volume are T0 and V0. If the gas expands to a volume 3V0, then: [A] [B] [C] [D] final temperature becomes internal energy of the gas w ill increase final temperature becomes internal energy of the gas decreases --

Your Answ er:

Correct Answ er: A , B Explanation:

T2 = kV

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