Worksheet No. 7.

2
Name :

Form 4Topic7 Acid and Base Paper 3 (Written Practical Test)

1.

A
0.1moldm
-3

B
HCl 0.01 moldm
-3

C
HCl 0.001moldm
-3

D
HCl 0.0001moldm-3 HCl

Diagram 1

Diagram 1 shows four reagent bottles containing hydrochloric acid, HCl, with different concentrations. Using the information given above, plan a laboratory experiment to determine the relationship between different concentrations of hydrochloric acid and pH values. Rajah 1 menunjukkan empat botol reagen yang mengandungi asid hydroklorik, HCl,dengan kepekatan yang berbeza. Dengan menggunakan asid HCl yang diberi, rangcang satu eksperimen makmal untuk menentukan hubungan antara kepekatan asid hydroklorik (a) Problem Statement Penyataam Masalah (b) All the variables Semua pembolehubah (c) Statement of the hypothesis Pernyataan hipotesis (d) List of material and apparatusSenarai bahan dan radas (e) Procedure Prosedur (f) Tabulation of dataPenjadualan data Write your answers in the spaces provided. Problem Statement/ Penyataan masalah (All the variables) Manipulated Variable/ Pembolehubah dimanipulasi: Responding Variable/ Pembolehubah bergerak balas : Control Variable /Pembolehubah dimalarkan : Statement of the hypothesis / Pernyataan hipotesis : Material / Bahan: Apparatus / Rada : (e) Procedure / Prosedur : [2] [3] [3] [3] [3] [3]

(a)

(b)

(c) (d)

(f)

Tabulation of data / Penjadualan data:

Suggested answer for (a) Problem Statement: Penyataan Masalah:

Worksheet No. 7.2

What is the relationship between the concentration of an acid and its pH value? Apakah hubungan di antara kepekatan asid degan nilai pH? Concentration of hydrochloric acid Kepekatan asid hidroklorik pH value nilai pH Type of acid// mass / volume of acid Jenis asid// isipadu asid The higher the concentration of hydrochloric acid used, the lower the pH value of the acid. Semakin tinggi kepekatan asid hidroklorik yang digunakan, semakin rendah nilai pH nya [0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1mol dm ] hydrochloric acid, distilled water -3 asid hidroklorik [0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1 mol dm ], air suling Measuring cylinder, 4 boiling tubes or 100cm beakers, test tube rack, ( required if beakers are used), pH meter. 3 Silinder penyukat, 4 tabung didih atau 100cm bikar, rak tabung uji (tak perlu jika bikars diguna), meter pH 3 -3 1. 50 cm of 0.0001 mol dm hydrochloric acid is measured by using a measuring cylinder. 2. The hydrochloric acid is then poured carefully into a boiling tube. 3. By dipping a pH meter into the hydrochloric acid in the boiling tube, the pH of the hydrochloric acid is measured 4. Read the pH reading accurately and record the reading in a table. -3 5. Repeat steps 1 to 4 byusing hydrochloric acid of 0.001moldm , -3 -3 0.01moldm , and 0.1moldm respectively. 1. Sukat 50 cm 0,0001 mol dm asid hidroklorik dengan silinder penyukat. 2. Tuang asid hidroklorik itu ke dalam sebuah tabung didih dan letakannya pada satu rak tabung uji. 3. Satu pH meter dicelup ke dalam asid itu untuk menyukat nilai pH nya. 4. Bacakan nilai pH dengan tepat dan rekodkan nilai itu dalam satu jadual. 6. Langkah 1 4 diulangi dengan menggunakan asid hidroklorik berkepekatan -3 -3 -3 0.001moldm , 0.01moldm , and 0.1moldm masing masing.
3 -3 3 -3

(b)

(c)

(All the variables) Manipulated Variable : Pembolehubah dimanipulasi : Responding Variable: Pembolehubah bergerak balas : Control Variable :Pembolehubah dimalarkan : Statement of the hypothesis : Pernyataan hipotesis : Material : Bahan :

(d)

Apparatus : Radas : (e) Procedure :

Prosedur:

(f)

Tabulation of data : Penjadualan data:

Expt

Concentration of HCl/ moldm

-3

pH value/nilai pH

Eksp 1 2 3 4

Kepekatan asid HCl / moldm 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1

-3