JOHN

HtKLVfmi?>OM, M.,V
y.

w HAi^ARtV

:K

^'
CEN

pRfce

50

.,^-;.p' (->...

A
=^i^'v

VERGIL.

JIU ego, qui quondam gradH modulaius az>ena Carmen, et, egressus silvis, vicina coegi i 7 quitmvis tnh'do parerent arva colono, C, raturn cpus atp-icolis, at nunc horreniia Mortis.

Classical Tfxt-Uooh iSeries.

VFRCI

i;S
BOOK
(IMTRII

AENEID.
III.

WITH INTRODUCTORY NOTICES, NOTES,

<
< >

'

I .

r.

<

A ii i
gr

Au

'l'

roK TUB

nm

OLAMEH RKAIHNO

JUNIOR LKAVINO AND FOR INIVKKalTY MATRICULATION.

ffOK

n
J

1 1

.S

1 1

1-.

N uhR

:5

uN

ItVAlJ

M*rril

r. CtTHtHIXIEJi 'iMI.rulATM IS*

i:.

W.

HAGAkTY,

B.A.
rr cp

turn,

MAMo r. COLL. T., youoKn, UAn rnxov Ma** iioraiM vnty,, bamukmm.

tw

TOKONTOi
TiiK Cori'

(LARK COMPANY.
Wmr.
I

Umitsd,

9 FiuiT HTKirr
MUfi

lercd

Moordinc to Aoc o( tlw Parilaiaant of OuiafU,

in

Um ywr

on* thooaMid

eight hundrad wid ninetrtive. hv Til* Gorr,

Clark Oompajit, UviTUt, Toronto.

OntMio,

ill

the CMflcc u( Uie Uiiimi<-r oi Airrioulture.

t

PRPrACE.
I

'HOI
.

cr^ii s

.'Afii'iti

iiin.>K

1.

IS

miriKied to meet the

re;
(

.f

those students
for

who

are reading for Junior Leaving

Matrictilation.

crtificates
'

and
'

Univenity Tass
'
'

The

notes

.vi!I

-inlicred that Vergil

.

1.

'T

lie

has mastered

.ipters
i,ci:;i(
,

of GMsar, and that the difficulties in Vergil are

.-trn,

!'

no apology

is

needed

for the aid given

in ttn-

'jouL

object in the

iiote:> is

to clear

up

difficulties

inr:

M;tb in the text, and also to give additional information to

ttudents
'!

who

are reading the

^

Honor work

of Matriculation.

have availed themselves

>f

of the

work of previous

edit

especially of the edition

ill.

Conington and of Page's

edition of Aeneid

(Macmillan's Elementary Cbssics) while in

matters of translation they have been guided by Mackail aA tbt

Globe

cdttois.
J.

H.

K.

W. H.

/anuary

7^1/1,

tS^.

LIFE OF VERGIU
PnbUnB VergUini Haro'
'

wm

bora tm tb fifteenth of bihk

''-tobcr.

B.C. 70, hi the fint oontaUte of M. Lidnui TrMaus

"A 1^

Pnnpctiu, at Aadea, (now Fitlola), uaall vUlag*

Since the
ul
full

fnuiehiae

wm

nol giwo to this

(QaUia Tratupadama ) till whim yoan after* vaide*. tne poet, like nuuiy of hta predeotHon and oi>ntcinw nut A Hu:ii&n, hat ad ItAlia.n pitlBrice m liU-iAtur-.
proTuuaai.'

T^

parcata of V-

ti.oee

of

Horace,

were

of

BiMfmrmm.

obeeate birth.

Sear

uy

that the poet's father

wae a potter, otbera, that be wae a brickmaker, while oihen

Afaaa aMsrt that he wae the servant of a travelling merchaat,
'afioa,

haterer

whoee danghter, Magia PoUa, he afterwarda married. may have been hie oeenpatioo, eertnin it ia, that

waa at the time of the poet'e birth, the steward, factor, or prMMr of aa ealate near Mantoa. The childhood of Vergil wae peaeed amid the hilla and woods that fringed
-

(le

'<e

verdant banks of the Ifiadoa, and the early seeooiation of poet with the lorely a sen try of the neighborhood of hii

natirt

torai life

tD may acoouut for the eiqnisite lonchM of pne> whioh ii so well depicted ia the

Bvery RoaHa #llaaa ke4 racvMr Uwn y oriaa.an<tfw /ei rW a, TWi la AiMlMa rwfMw JTeve^ AeMtea ia iksyrMte. Mw, MMMten Uw im*iti*ml; '^nr^"-T T 'Vr nr-im. iaattili^ tfca jaai m olaa . ehOa irer* Ii tU eiviMeMM. ev iMaliy eaMa. taiaallMS aa er>*MMn eea addad lor iMaerry ain ta rt lee. ae A/Km mm le fctyle. fu m mm U MeMllaa Tlii rirttlMl tmm irf JMaaMeasVemOhia; VafgWes waeael iinnii lllhalddleH*^

BiaMi
raHua ltneehH was hem aS Ornaaaa; Tan*,
al Alaa ; Aatatas faMs^ tmaam rniihM IfMer. at Taraaa; OeraeaeaOaitaa. at fbrua Jofll: Metaaa. at

ciUioa VwTO. at Cremeoa; GStallea, at Vmvm; fimiaiUea^ at Ueihrta: Ooaro.*! Ari^touw. aaiiaat,*! A>nitfttni; tivy-M I^Mavltua. Wtkei wan al Mw ftmt IWaDei^ Ohaaar. aad ijeoraUee aieae *%n katn
(

I
BUitmMm
Vrgil bga
)>

UTM or
Ma
MaoiiMd the toga

TKiaiL.

iadiea ! (XneinoiM,
viriU$

whan, w

art told
whioli

37c.

on the
itMlf

mn*

daj on

Lnerettaa diad.
kftvinf

bd lraady been noted, been tbe birihpUoe of Farina Bibnonlo^ and o( tba
Varro.

The town

oritto, Quiiictilioa
to

Amm,

[**

After K briuf at^y at Ortmona, and anbaaqneatly at Medio-

2.0. M.'

^mim
Vergil,

(i/ilan),

the poet went to Rome.

In tha

aapital.

after the fashion of the day, attended tba lectures

af rfaetoriciana
torician,

and pbiloeopbera.

tbe teacher of

Umler Epidioi, tbe rheMarc Antmy and afterwarda of

Ootarina, and onder the Epicorean pbilosojiher, Siroa, tbe poet becatnti acqaainte I with the outlinea of rhetoric and
pbiloaophy.
It
ia

quite probable th-at hia father intended

him
in*

for tbe bar, bnt a

weak voice and a

in

diffident

manner were

aaperable

barriers

the

way

of

obtaining distinction in
of philoeophy.

pablie speaking.

Vergil aeon gave up rhetoric, and, in fact

coi<e<'iiiaI iitii.ly

ronoonoed poetry for the more Under Siron, he seems to have

Bpicnrean philosopby, and the
a( learning
writings
*

ogreas in
iiii

branch
ejctant

is

plainly observable

io

many

of

his

In a minor poem, gener.illy suppoaed to be genuine,

be welcomes tbe exchange of poetry and rhetoric for more

aseful studies
:

Away with yon, empty coloured flagona of tbe rhetorieiana, wonis swollen, bat not with the dews of Greece ; and, Away with you, Stilo, Tagitius and Varro, you, nation of pedants, soaking with fat you. empty cymbals of tbe ciass:

(t>om.

Farewell, too, Sabinus, friend of

all

.ill

my

friends

now,

^rewell,
aails for

my

beautiful eompanioiis,

we

are setting our

a haven

of bliss, going to hear tbe learned

words of

the great Siron, and we mean to redeem our life frcnn all Farewell, tor, sweet Muses; for, to tell the distraction. tmth, I have found how sweet you were and yet, I pray
:

TOO, look on
inter val."

my

pages again, bat with modesty and at rare

Oasito Mifim.

After a short stay at

Rome

Vergil probably

went to Naples

are told, Partbcnius, another Kpicurcan, was his '''^cd to tbe The groat Epic* of ' instmetor.

where,

we

BcJofu:VL;0>rt:IV.,ll:Aen:L.7a; VL,7 OkUipu: vn. D4 Rerum Saturn

li.,

47*.4H.

urn or moii..
1

rii

9i

kb Ili

ii

cluii gT, no dovbt, kia

of

mind itrong

hmad toirtMdi lbs doetrinoi

peat

ftnfd

to bia

Bpienru. It ia probable th*k father'a farm before the outbrcAk of Mstuma

It

tkwarbifkVMDPtoap7UidCe>r. aC.49.

also likely

^"^

th^ b riMiniil
4t),

Ibere tiU after the battle of Philippi (B.C.

and that be amplejml hie tame in gaining by observation Mteriala which be afterwarda employed in bto great didactic poeii, the Geoqfiaa. Unlike Uoraoe, Vergil aympathixed vith the party of Oaeaar. The formatioo of the Second Triunrirate threw the Rotnan world into the broils of a civil
war. Oailim Sarhcmenait)

In the diriaion of the provinces, the Qaala (except The lands of eighteen fell to Ant-my.
t^

np to reword thAutoay, and among U>c Ian The district aroond this city
dtiea were given
loM
'

ipa-

mx
<

satisfy
ir,

rapacity of the legioiiAnfs of

the fan

oeighbonring Mautoa wtire seised, and among the Laotla confiacated were those of tlie poet's father. C. Asiniua Pollio, Lomtf Ua the prefeet of OatKa Tmn^yxTiiana, anable to rcatrain tbf^'"^^
lawlcesoeas of the soMiera of Antony, sent Vergil to
retain his paternal
It ia quite

Rome
jf

with a rseomniendation to Augustus to allow the poet to

estate.

[>nil>AMa

that con-

.{^ j^

genial laeteaand a rcooguition of the genius of

Vergil niay/nnn.

have inflaeneed Pollio to take tbia course .At the doee of the same rrar (41 R C). hfwrypr, wnr tm.kc out anew between' ' depoeed froa eAoe. as: read. Another I, and the poet ta said to have been diviaiun of Lu > rond tiniv * deprived of hit Ilia frienda Gallna, ,1 mmmM r-Mio, and Vkrua. utaqmaed and aavcd his farm *'*'*' to Maecem*, the patron of i;y them he was
'

literary

aw

aftf

prime minister of
.

Aogastoa
"

This year marks ih

i

..f

V.
1

riaiag (ortonsa of
!lie.

"

'['

poeU With hia fr beeame the boooarsd member graeed the laM nt ^t%^maii
enjoyed at c^

aa Cotiaal.

.^t^
'"'"'*

of

literary

eo<rM whicii

The failimaoy that Vergil hdng one of thoae who

the latter

>laeeenac. wh<-i) west la Bran was Mgotfating a troaty between Aaguatoa aii

Tiii

urm or
raioed to laxnry

TBitanu

Otau.

A;

(a

Through tlM maniflouit kindneH of hit patroM bo vm and *fiaenoo H had a iDagnitioeDt hooM in Rome on the ) squiline near the reddenoea of Horace and Maecenaa, eatatea in Sicily, and in Campaous near Naples. The mild climate and clear akiea of Soaibem Italy amted hia delicate constitution, and till hia death, hia Campanian reaidenoe waa hia favorite abode.* From the date of hit early Kdof^ea till his death, little need be aaid of hia life except that he devoted himself to study and to the completion of In the year B. 19, he went to his immortal worka. Greece, poasibly with a riew to restore his health, and to At Athens he give a finish to his great work, the Acneid. Vetgil met Augustus who had jnst returned from Samoa. returncil to Italy in company with the emperor, but died at Brundiaium three daya after he landed, 22nd September, He waa buried near Naplea on the road leading to 19 B.C. His epitaph, aaid to have been dictated I*ateoli (PuauoU). by himaelf in hia laai momenta, waa aa follows :

Mantmm wu ftmmU : Ctlahri rmpum; Untt miim Pmrtkmtf$. Otetmiptacum, ntra, dueA**
Vergil is generally deecribed aa of tall stature, <ieiicat frame, homely features, and dark complexion, ahxtinent in lioraoe is said tlie use of food, shy, and fond of retirement,
to have
lines thus rendered

had Vergil in bis mind's eye when he wrote" the by Conington t

" Tb man
la

pesiloitsU, perbape aitoplaMd

In toc^U dreies ol CMtldious taste

Hm
Hit

Ul-uimiaed baaid, bis dresiol uneouth

style,

hoM Ul-flttlar, mar provoke a amiU

;

But he's the sool of virtue but be** kind But that coane body bides a inigbty mind."

He was
the

to pure and chaste that the Neapolitans a^^v nim

of Partheoiaa, or the maiden." He is said to have been ahy and even awkward in society, and these traita

name

Oea

IV., 683.

/Us VtrgiUtam au Utmpon dmltU a / ftaf

> HiTT~t

bkve takca the kat Una to nisr to the Edoguca, tba Oeorsics, and th

Aamld.

u Her. Sat L a. t44. " a^mw, a BaidSM.

:

urti or TKiaii..
-a

tx

Um poUkd aodMy of
H

the Capital

eraaieatii^

wm

dirtrutfal of hia

mtw mooMdad is ow powen, whiok

hw

high idM of literary xoaUae* led him to aiidemue.

mi<it of

had th* troogMk aa iirdigioas ^i^ viae ka mnainad virti; in dM midat af ooa ; aad whila boaottoMiMas dkHgurea the writugi of wmy f bis brother poeta. tha pagM of Vrgil oTarywhara iaenlaa t a
rvlipooa mtiiiMnt

U tSe

tha higbaal traUw of aaorality and rirtaa.

a.

WORK&
Tarffl ia nid lo bara attamptad in hia youth aa poan* a tha van of Rotaa, Hat the difficulty of tha
ttttt

nw%witi

tak

ooa

Hia earlier poem*, lad htm to abaadoo hia daaign. CtU*, Montmmj Cvia, Copa and tboi>a that paae asdar the aaia CmiaUyta, thoogh thay give little proof of great ability, U ahov the oarafai atteation tha poet baatowed on malra
-

dietko.

Tha

vritiag* that 6rmt eatahltahed tha repata-

of Vergil weta tka Xelojjuet,** pastoral poema, tew in

tmbar. written bctwaaa 43 B.C. -37 KO. Thia clam of 'x-try was aa yet aukuown in Italy, though
;

it

ThtoerUm

already rcA^-bed

uauci UiM,
iniaa Iha

wbM

perfection in the hauda of the Kiciliau f^lj'*'^*'** ii.tlaesoa may be txaoad ia many writen
ite

of Vergil to thoaa of Teuiyaoo. The Idyl* of tha Sicilian exbkbiti a true piatara of tha ihepherd'a life. The |oya and aorrowa, uha racier, awtianiit and habita of ihv rural

daya

avaina, the piny wooda of fartilo Biaily, tha apUuid Uvna with (aadiag flocks, tho aaa and aky of hia native island
era dctioaatad ao iraa to aatara, that tha honely bard ao aritkal pariad af Greek litoraly oa the ear of tha

BoH

aadyiaf iaptaai aa all eobaaqnaat Aa Kiti^-vlvy has aaid, "Theocritus ia ooa of ^^teraJ poetry. - -^'- ^M never dta. Ha aaa awn and thinga in hia oly ; and ha daaoti baa them auaply, hoara,

bat haa

left hia

VI.. a.

hy Ihe nwrta lena BmmUm {p mtktm4, hO. ew^iaw, bam sMa4 mllt\ TiM let* XaOyM la fma Iha Oiaak UX^fi, a *ktm asfiarfiMsaatf aairMaaa thai tha peeaa eada* list aaaaa wars a asSeellaB fiwaa lMa BOBibar. Rpaaaar vreU ihe verd Mftagu t aad leUesd Om 4aftettaa af 9mamnK-y^ Aayas "uia.arsam*at "mtofTieartswIa'

MftMsa

trara aaltad

aM*M.

un
rniij, ami. wiftb
lk

or

rnan.

audMi %amtkm f pattiM Md knMr. whfl* AoodB his whol toene with thai gorgoQa Sicilian kir like oae of Titiui'i piotarot, and all this is told id a language and
metre which ehapes ifeMlf almoet vaoonadamilj, wave after waTe into the moat Inaeiotu joy."
Thtctritrnt

tomtpmrSj

Edoguea, on the uther hand, can hardly be eaid to life. Hi* ahepharda and ahepherdeaaea belong to the iaiand of Sicily rather than to the diatriot of Mantoa. Often, too, he makes the ahepherd'a dreaa a mere pretext for discussing some politioal event, or for paying aome compliment to Poliio, Varro, or Oallus. His
Vergil'a

^^^* picturca of paatoral

characters are t
artificial.

>o

conventional, his repreeentation of

life

too

In the l{oman Eclogue

we mias

that individualizIdyl.

ing of character which ao strongly

Still

marks the Greek

the earlier poems of Vergil have heantiea.

Their melo-

diooa diction, their soft and easy flowing style,'* were ad>

mired by Horace, no mean judge of the poet's arl

Diwttmi ^f

*"*

Donlop divides the Eclogues into tvo claaaea ; (I) thoee in which, by a sort of allegory, some events or oharacters of the
time are drawn under the image of pastoral
(2)
life

aa

1, 4, 5,

10

those in which ohepherda and rural soenea are really depicted, as 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9. Othera divide them : (1) those copied from Theocritus, as I, 2, 3, 6, 7, 8, 9 : (2) those more
original, aa 4, 6, 10.

nmOttrgim

Thp

Oeorgics,*^ in four books,

30**)

was written (between B.C.

37-B.C.
largely

at the

request of Maecenas, * to
In this didactic Kpio,

whom

the

poem was

dedictted.

Vergil copies

from Hesiod, Nicander, and Aratus," While the Bologues have justly been regarded as inferior to the Idyls of
hia

Greek original, Theocritus, the Georgica, on the other hand, have been accounted superior to any other poem on the

trook y^imY^, t^t tartk snd ipymr, work **Th ohisf histortoal events alluded to in theOsorgfos are: the death of Julias CaMr, 44 ao. (B. 1. 4M); the ciWl ended br the baule of Phtlippi, 41 (a I, 400); the wan waged (34 ac.) in Parthis under Anton/ and those on the Uhine under AfHppa (B. I, 600); the battle of Aotiuin and the eubnisrioa o< the

^OMTfie* ympyuii,

wn
4,

aa

Bast,

Danube,

aa M (a t, aa SO (a

in;

S.

n-a.

MI); the Irraptioasol ths Dm! oa

Mm

t, 407).

MBee the opaains lines of Oeofytos, L and IT. Hosiod^ ITorfa and Da^ ; AnXasf* Phaenomtmrn ;

Mleaadai's gei><M.

un
MM mhjtt
g
lk*t

or TBiaib

bnga^ii^ tk pi wng dMcriptJom l rmnl toeaw, tiM apt ADd ikanriag piMMlM, aU MinbiD* lo land aa ialHwl le a aabjeat, whieh in anj other hands would haT* baaA fartoUrablj dolL The tim* waa ripe for auch a poam
ftri

wo

hM rm Kppmnd. Thm kanMaloM and 2?^

AipiaaHwa had baaa tta akiaf amployHaot aad tha koaavad

<ii>aipaliiai

of

ity. ''<

Tha kaf-eontiBaad

Mm Bamam tnm wan

tka
had,

aariy

daya of tha
daaolatad

howerar,

"aad Vtrgil with aorrow lamaola, "tha plough hath nMad of honor, tha fielda lia aaglaolad, aad tha cuerv ara off lo tba war { tha erookad prumag hooka ara
foifid iato
orilitary
otiff

iworda."*
littla

aohUar, too laag aoooatoaad ta

life,
-

aftar war had eaaaed. tha aampa aad tha excitement of a

life of

aarad

abovi tha proaaio

a fanner,

ha paaeeful habita of mral iodaatry, tha poem,

oo proooanoaa " the moat oompletc, elaborate

<>i

fimahad pioea of

all

antiquity," waa written.

Tba

/i'

t^^'*f<^
*'"*

^<-)k

traata ci tUlaga, the

tcvmd

of orefaarla, the third of the

ear* of horaea

and

cattle,

aad the fourtk of beaa.

Sfoaoiu.

Tha two

Tvwt uoeaaafnl 'UtoraU^ and

feriorifty

iiritationa in Kngliah of thie |ioem ara Philipa'a

'lhom{>a<^>u'i

Yet, no ooa oan raad

Uia Kngliah imttationa withoat baiag struck with thair \m-

to tha

poem

of

VergU.

written betwaaa t9 8.0. ^tnrtd and 19 B.C., raoooata the atnry of tba oacapa of Aaneas from bonuag Troy, hia waadarinfi ovar tba deep in soarch of a hoaa which tha fataa had proraiaad, hia final aattkment in 'ly aa tha founder of the Roman Soiiir dastUMd in aftar <aa lo rule tha world. Ko doubt, Vergil, bo rrowad largely MB tha Oraak aad Roaian writcra who preoaded him. The JK^j-*^ :oaBaaa wara origiaal ia ao dspartoMal of Ularatura, exoapt jrf^arfam.

Tha Aanaid,"

in iiMire booka,

ah

VM%
I,

elMBl isaMaaaaa ha
,

reffa4 la

luly Iraai

4M1

%A

Oeaag.

M tmnm n0ii mmfilm mi^mtur

Ike

Digam Iwaa.

|aiaal tkimet^

Tm

iilwto,

to $mmmk.

im

aoMae el

rrtUaa fiakabl/

aa It. vIm*
wt

Mm AeaaM Ums hav la hi Um lallar aa on aa

a Wtt#r al Tafffl Is Aafwi<

ttp*<llUaci

ao>aal

Um

lu.

ittnm:

m4 t >ml m ttmkm l armm,mlpm^ wtHUmttntU tmmtmmtpmti^rtmiiwrtkt

aaail. .
1,

KU

mU,IU fMTM itaMa a4

ayvf

mmH^r^

carters

>xli

uru or kroil.
perfaIM tn thf (lepfirtm-ntK of Histnry

and Jnriapnidnee

Vergil
C his
c

tsligion,

the philo8oj)hy, the Tery p 11 of composite stnicture,

were

y aroid
'

Ihe object the eclecticism that eTery where prerwled. to produce a national epic, by ahoMrinK the rar. Vergil ons sU'pe of the growth of the Empire, and to doing thia, had to give prominence to the influence of Grct-k btera

WM

he

tore
Vtroa

M an important element in moolding Roman thought

Vergil h* been aevcrely censured" f<.r his deficioocy in intormixture of Qreek and the power of inTention, for his for bis mode of ! Latin raditiona, for hia anachronisms, presenting the character of Aeneaa, and for the sameness of

the

individual

charactert.

'ITiese

are the main

ehargea

brought by hia detractor*, and granting the full indictmert brought against the poem, Vergil still baa the prou<l dar No doubt hia of epic poeta. of being one of the greatest no doubt Homer's, he did than leas ia invention of power those of Rome, (for intermingle the traditions of Greece and
this, s

we have rtmarked, could hardly be otherwiae

in his

BO d<inl)t he did oommit the heinous crime of an" along with Shakespeare and iam, but he sins in thia is cold-blootl< and there is no doubt that hia hero Aeneas Thene defects, however, are far more and uninteresting. " There it eicellenciea. than counterbalanced by hia many something better and Vergil a great tendemesa of feeling,
age),

ia

morality. That more charming than mere Roman virtue or in sublimity, is aa old ho oxcela in pathoa, as Homer This pathoa is given right one. opinion, and it ia surely the touch, with graceful times by a single epithet, by a alight this tcndemeas ia more striking allusion indirect an by art Roman character and with tbo as contraatod with the sUm The poet never beoomea sUtely majeaty of the verse. ever offends againat good hardly he sentimental alTeeted or

1^-gMfT

he knows where to stop he ia excellent in hia ailence Wordsworth says, ia a wail aa in his speech ; Vergil, aa no one can really be a master of ^ifg^m el language, but nnleaa he be also a maater of thought of which

tasU

Uuigaage

ia

the eypreeaion.
^

MbpMiaUr Iv *s BBpwor Caligula, MarUaad, aa Vlsbakt.

urn or
0twII tbo*

tsroil.
tkutrgt
:

zui

MvnAa

Vergil fa

rafvd to Um mahk

f**^

"TW AmmA wm

iBwat to

be, abore all ikiagi, netional

poeM, euTjtag om the liiMa of theo^t, the atyle of epee ch , vhfah natioaal profireM had ehoMB ; aaclitwMBOt meaal to to do honor to, miij Ktcmtare. Thve e adi bords who, like Knnhie and NacTins, bad doiM good to Room by mnging, boweTer rudely, her biatory, find Tbut their immgimtt ranged io tbe gallery of the Aeneid. they iMOk with tbe flamena and pontifla, who drew ap the ritaal fonnakrieB ; vitb the aatiqaariaos and piooa aeholara, vhn had aonght to find a meaning in tbe tBunemorial namea, wbolher el plaoe or eaatoa or peraon with tit ma^i^ratea, aovelMti and philonophrra, wbo h aud

'

enJighton

inkan

Tirtue, with tbe

to>x
ii.
:

'>age,

for they, too,

bad helped to rear tbe

of
..

itoman
aa in

graatoeee.

Ail theae moet together

tlictr joint

...:ieid,

aoleain oonelave, to reriew

ita final
ia

work, to acknowledge

cotopletion, and to predict it iiop< n<1ing downfall. beyond qneattoo tbe expUnatioo of the wboleaale appcoprtatkm of otheia' thooghta and Inngitaga, which woold otharwfae be theer plagiarfaa."

Tbia

1^ object that Vergi

staled by writer*

Spm
tbinga.

iteid b rarioaaly otfmi nf ^Korfon aay that ^**'

the

poem waa written with a KooMiM to tbe new order of

political objoet to reconcile the

Thia Ttew

ia

alao held

by Pbpe, wbo aaya that the poem bad aa mnob a [wlitical bjeol aa Drydcn'a Abaalom and AebttopheJ { that ita primary object waa to praiae Aagoataa, and the aecooilary one via to ftattor the Ilomaaa by dwelling on the aplendor of their " Aognatna ia cridcntly typified antler tiM nharaolw origin. of A en aaa, txith are caatioaa aod wiae ia coanail} both ai
Ihay vera oold, aa* ; viadom aad poitoy were Aognatna waa owiacioiia that he waa acting a part, aa hia but wonia ahow { end the eontraat btwrn tbe Mntiment and ooitduct of AeoM, when*
free

fron the pettarbattooi of paaai o n

iwlhif, and oaiaterNttBg ; thair wordly uiikded and aalealating.

crer the warm un(>alava of alTevtion Oiigbt ba aappoeed to hare iwaj, likcwiae eraatod aa impreeaioa of inaia<rity.

The charv

riatic

viriaa which adoraa th hero of the Aeaeid

'

aa the epithet p<H, ao oooatat

to

yi^, aad

there

waa

be

bich

him ahowa, waa A^aatw moi

Mir

urm or

tbeou.

OBtonUtiomly pat forward tbMi dopiMl kiot." Baowra.

datifiil affeetiaa to Joliva

Ommt

wIic

m. PRINCIPAL ROMAK EPIC WRITERfl.

lTk4

9hUmU

tka^Ud

WNMlt amitki CUuieai

Dietionmrjf

fm

M MMwal ^
Woua.

iK

mb)oind potU.]

rbooaaai*.

Urlat AndroMleiM.
Cb.

B.a

TrMMbtod Um Odytttg
nl&n Vrrwi

Into Satur1

IN'IM Br
9l-iae B.C.

Bpte

O-UMhrn.

lloiittia.

T. l.Mor*tiut Cluiu. P. Ttrtntiua V^rro.

M-M BC
40 B.O.

00 ao

BO. BO.

I.

VuiiM.

Maro
lAioaoua.
c. ^<' ..1. i-naocus. C. tttliua lialkm.
.

40 B.a 40 7&-19 ao.

aa

Sdague, OtorvU*, An^ris

PapiataM 8lUaa

0 A-D.-^-i A.D. 40 AD. t6 A.D.-101 A.D. 4S A.D.-86 A.O.

PkarmUU.

A fffcnautiea,

lo t

Rooka.

ileAOMt. rAtea. ABmw.

rr.

CHRONOLOGY OF VERGIL'S TIMES.

Dank

LvB
VMlfll

or TiaaUk

UrauKT Cbmwoumt.
Otefo't

OkTBi CBaMOU>*T.

aa
19

ntat om-

Flnt Conaubhlp o( pejr and CrMmMb

Cicro

OMsaUoa 0>Uua born.

Ototro'a

qMecbM
Id

I'ro

ir

Cm

deteaU

MrfUe. Liwalqi Uiihri

Tljfrmiiooorta.

Pompey

oarrtod on acalnat the ptralea

B^r

nnt
apjr.

CalUinarian

oati'-|.

The Catilinaricm ormtioni Seoond

of OlMro.

oonaplfaey

of

Catiline.

Pint Triumriralc

Unrbon.

UFI Of TBMIL.

XV

CHBONOLOOr, kc,

(OmUmmtJ^,

UnsABT Onemvuauj
T|l
II

(kra
OiMirt In* kiVMlM BrlMa

II

DMik

af

BHUln.
dhtotor.

OMifera

BOItool FtetmBk.

DmU

NVMH
teM'

IHMtim*.
IL
pro-

BMfW

iitoiii

DL *
V(il>

7.

Honoa nrvM

m M

(H- PMIIpii

PMI

MM* Ma

wiO^
IV..\1IL.MdMr hapiTL

mU

n r M
ifll4

OwUi

<

?!

Xvi

MRTKR OF TUB ABMBID.

METIIR
TV daeiylie
htKimtUT.

The Aeneid
viz.:

written in the heruic intre of

1

tht*

Roouuu

the dactylic
iiurat

well as the

..'..: and RoiiiaiiH. It \k yond the hegiimiiiu> :iuUi. uti. m-i .ly. most ]>c-rf(.-ct 8bap^ in tlie |h>enis uf Honitrr
.
.

>:

.>i

ji.l, ur
u.' titui
it

Li
it

.'

in

atid Husicxl, aic

is

the
to
iji

reHi><>nHe of

the Di-lpliio oracle.

Knnius

said to hav<

discarde<i the rode Saturnian metre of his pre<k>cc88oni,

ami

have iutroiluced the hexameter amon^ the llomans. Vergil >;encrally considered as the model of this kind of verve
the liatius.
dactylic hexameter consists, as its

among
The

name

implies, of

si

>.

which may l*e <iat fifth is usually a dactyl, and the sixth The following ia the scheme
feet, the first f<ur of
:

the

"iidee.

wul uo vol uoj uu - -I- -I- -I- -l{~ll

j 1

\)

(1)

''

,j,

For the comparative number oi dactyls and spondees four places no definite rule can be given when the arr;i ,ir.,;ig, the line is more smooth
lii-t

io

varied to avoid monotony.

A
,

sti

used for various rcnsons

B.
III., V.
6<".r,

e.;^.

to

not procai

... .<

j..j

supplice sic merito

The successive
which
acclerat4.-8

<)

t.
:

of spondees indioateu tiluwiicji ut uiovciucttt

erjuos in

U. lu., o^'y

gr.i!iiit); vifli

Tdndenttt
>,
,,

cdmpum
:'

laft o>

,,,,e

(2)
is

Rarely the

fifth foot is

aspui. .^^
1

'

'aae the lint

'""

called a

spondaicUne

e.g., B. Ui.,

cum

sociis, nat
i

In Vergil

we hsv

S8 spondaic

-tl'Ie,

9 in a

trUvllabU and S is

a BMNUMQrUaUe

Ml [Uj
Solfc.
(3)

rnK akvkid

xvii

Wbn Um Ust

tylUbla of word mnjuns orer, after

^o^
*'*^'*"

thf oumptctioa of a foot, that

yll*lile,* lo
It

lylUble

is called

a caeaural
verve.

oooMqueooe

of its bring aeparated, or cut

werv, froin the rest of the wunl in

rtn

^nni"g the

of mm The
,

I-

eattura

also

a|>|ilti-<l

w
of

i>ich

DStarally reete on the caesaral ly liable.

the Tcne

Mnum.
(a)

depemU in The chief caeenrat

:

atrcM of the voice, The melody a great mearare on the poaitioa of the
to a |>atue or
in the dactylic

hexameter are

P^mtkemimemfi CntMwra at the end of the

as B.
iii.,
I.

first syllable

of the third foot

^
"f
t

gentem.
syllable

If iirat

-.t:
I

h.

III.. 2.
.,,.

.^:u vi]sani superiis,' ceci|dit>i..^

,".ii.uni.

lo)

TVoeAoie* CMsttra, after the tro9hee of the thinl foot:

-lis naitoqne*
I.

Prn|atibus

et ms|gnis dis|

'

"<
t\->r%\
i

IS

end of the dactyl of the fourth a dactyl and ends the word M n'
at the
:

ton

sterillee exjarere'

Sinas| agro*!

may he
t)i<- *4

o ha unred. genefmlly. that a verse

ca.-.tir
V

may hare

ona,

two or thrwu
whicli
I

rse,

however,

is

best diritled in

iiM

i>4'

sesaral |MMise coincide.

<

xameter

line is for i\w

LM

w*>r,i

'

'

qoadrisylUW* IS uic of a proper nanw. .Some'le is employed st tbe end of -vat Mt, and then usaally with
,

xhU.

" '** '*"'

''*.

>TJO,

300. 478. an> example*

3A.

401, 44U,

in, MS.

614.

of

vsin^i n, ,,

<.nM

f4. a ruiimt

'

*'
^^ur^
ir
'

d.

MMMrS

trout

AS^a,

^.

Aim

port nt / ttOaA the mtoof or wssuullin Mwiira.

t^-p^.
-,

^.

W, M/;

| ouU" hMihs llM MUi half toot

>- iT^aram; V*. hmif pi$m, m

Ai>
-:!
1

^^

or pmrt:

km

Ihs

niMUlilMmmil

1'..-

wMk

er fSMtoia* easMwak

Ct'iutiM**)

ill

<

MRTRE or THE AKNIID.

Uetrical
Klttxim.
(.-,)

(,i)

(hphtlioiig, or

lunon L>ccun when m wonl eodiug in a Towel or with the letter m preec<le<l by a vowel and the

follow ing
h.

word begins with a vowel, diphthong, or the K

such
ia

ft:

When
ia

the caae the Ust ayllAble of the woi

ending with a vowel, diphthong, or the letter

vowel,
elided,
i.e.,

m ]>receded by

a
la

struck out altogether, and in scaiision

:

not regarded as a part of the verse

Divers a
before
B.
cxsili a, et dejsertas
is
\

e.y., B. iti., 4.

quaererej terraxl

In this case a
et
:

elided before ezUia,

38.

and a

in ezilia is elided

ill.,

Aggredi;or, geni'busque ad|versae objluctor a|verare.

In this Terse in -que

ia after q) e is eliilel
;

= kwe,

ia

consonantal as

it

always

and

ae in adveraae is elided before "

in obliirtor

B.

iii.,

26.
|

Horren,dum
HiatuM.

et dicjtu videjo mir|abile

"

monstntm|
/.

In this verse -urn in horrendum

(b)
initial
III.,

is elil'

The

non-eliJtion of

vowel or

A,

a tiiial vowel or ^ >>cfore an or a diphthong ia called a hiattu : e.g., B.

74.

Nereildnm ma'tri et
Symwrtfu.
(c) SynaereJtis
is

Neptanjo Aejgaeoi

defined as the union of

pro{>erly

two vowch

in soud<I

which should

\ye

pronounced
This figure
is

separately,

aa ei in
:

cUindi instead of dHmli.

e.g.. B. III., 87.

also called Sifnizesu

So
Sy$u>l$,

also vs

15S, 327, 541, 564, 613, 691.

ruli<iuias

Pergama,
long
as B.

Danaum atque

inmitia AcbiUei.

(d) 6'j//o/e is defined as

:

the shortening of a syllable naturally

faucibus
haesit.

m.,

48.
|

Obstipuji stetdrjuntque ooin|ae et vox

So

also v. 681.

constit^rjunt siljva alta Iov|ia lu|cusve Di|anae|

In both these cases the vowel e

perfect contrary to usage.
DitutoU.
(e)

ia

shortened in the 3rd plural

DifutoU

is

the reverse of systole, and

is

defined in tht

lengthening of a syllable naturally short: aa B. UL, 185. Et aaejpe Hespcri.am, saejpe Itala | regna vo|care|
Ilild here
letru.
(f)
:

usually

we

find Jtdla.

f(i"^ is t^'C l)eat of the foot

elevation of the voioe (&poic).

This naturally

which corresponds with th< falls on the first

rroBT or thb abitud.

sihhlr
..r
'

xIz

}..

foot,

IIaI.U

Mtanlly shoH

and w*. thartfor*. flod OMM oeoarrfag ia t l<ngUwid, naplj fron ito

Um

dsu&I poMtioo of

m loog ^llaU*

.., B. ill.,

LinuiiAl^ia*

Uoinuqae

De|i to|tiii BM>|Tii

In Utia line

''i**Ded.
.

Saabo oemu
606; Gait, 702.

grarit,

464; oaaoa, 504; manibOa,

TI.

STORY OF THE AKNEID.

Ac-ticAt vo.n.
>f

lilt:

Bun of Aochiaea and Venaa, and thua oon- Anenton

In tb earlier aUgca

of

ctl with the roya) funily of Troy.

:h

re
f

war he did not take any part, and not till hi* flockx drivm from Mount Ida by Achillea did he lead hia AT. Airainat the (ireeka. When the Qraeka, after a

.c ! tj yeani. took the dtj. aooording to Vergil, Aenaaa larnr* off on hia ahonldera the aged Anchiaee, takea the young Aacanioa by the hand while Creoaa foUowa behind, LmrntTr^.
<!.

meA
of

eaeai)a to
i>L\*

Moant
loet
J
^

tii

Uia wifa Orenaa, in tha oonfMioa Ha apfpaan to have city at the end of the war, when, with a eaaela and a aoteber of foUowera, ha set aail ran^ninf
Ida.
in the darknaaa.

leet of
1

Uoda

deatined by the fatca.

ia

He

bagiaa to boild a eity, but

^^^%J2^

deterrrd IVaaa.

to

L'rrt4,

oMrdarad Polydoraa. Next he aaila to whara tha Paoatea appear to Aeneaa,

daatinad koma to be in Italy, IIm satire land Again he eeto aaO and ia drivan by a atons to JitAa *'*''" -tr pbadca. Leacadia, ami Ckaania wkara he flada Halassa, a aaM*. aoo of Priaaa, and kiag o( liul oooatry, wko tdk ArnrM t<. m\ rouod .Sicily. Tka ahipa of Aanaaa land ia tha At "^'^ ) Potypbaaaaa, aaar Aetna, wkan Aekaa* ...MMa had left bakiad in the eava of tha them to iLm from tha kuid of Poljrphamaa.
<

kb

<-\

>MU*aaa.

menidaa,

Aan aaa paaaaa 8eylla and ciwrybdia panaas whara Aaoh iaea diaa. Ha than alarli of wwOher drivea hia on tha oomI of i^. Jqbo aware that Uoaa on* iajfdtMmU^*

STORY OF THE ARNEID.

woold conquer her
1)lnve(l

Karthage had an

(ir

'

hatred againat Aenoas, and inatigatod Aeoiua to

feres in time

lit

winda and wreck the Trojan rie<'t. N'ejitune, however, interand calms the tmuljltd waves. The Trojan* find a sheltered harbor for the seven remaining ships and soon they land. They afterwards discover that they are on the ooMt of Africa. Japiter had meanwhile de*patchel Mercury to prepare Dido to give a kind welcome to the shipwrecked Surroun<Ied )>y a cloud, and invisible to followers of Aeneas.
all,

Aeneas and Achates go to explore the country.

hr>l
(
I.

They
lie
^

see

the towers and walls of the youthful city, and are

find their missing comra<les

finr|)rtsd to

queen.

Under the
love in

guise uf Ascanius,

to kindle

the breast of

Dido.

Dido

is

married to Aeneas.

Other fortunes the

fates

had

in store for him.

Mercury

is

sent to remonstrate with Aeneas.

entreaties of Dido, the order
is

In spite of the love sikI

sail,

given to

and once more

and
tlien

the Trojans steer for Italy.

lover,

Dido, through grief for her fickle

mounts the funeral

pile

and stabs

herself,

her

Arrivf at

attendants
|ianuni,

bum

her l>ody.
for nine

He

arrives a seoon<i time at Drcfn

tMndtime.

and then

days celebrates the

. in

Founds
Segttta.

While ti. were in progress, some of the Trojan women, despairing u( ever having a settled home, tire the ships. Jupiter sends rain and puts out the fire, but not till after four ships are destroyed. Aeneas leaves in Sicily all the elderly people and all weary of roaming, where they found Segcsta. The rest sail for Italy and land at Cumae. Then he meets the Sibyl, under whose guidance he descends to the lower world and leariig
honor of his dead father, Anchises.
Latinus, king of the lan<l fall details of his future life. on which Aeneas landed, ha<l a daughter Laviuia, whose hand is sought for by Tumus, king of the Kiitiili. The latins summon allies from all sides to repel the foreigners, while Aeneas obtains the aid of Evander, and seeks the assistance While he is aliscnt, the Trojan camp is of the Etrurians. attacked without success by Tumus and the Latins. Aeneas returns and displays his prowess in battle. He slays Mezentius, the Etruscan, and Tontot, and afterwards marrie?

the

Wan
Italy.

in

Lavinia.

txIiir..S

t>

K
VII.

xxt

TffE

OONTKNT8 OF THE THIRD BOOK.

sDBttlSrOS

or ABKBAS.
the coiut Inindvefell

'',!* how, when otf

r

Troy, a

(rrt
'

torm

ui-!i
I

V
"
'

chores of
received
;t4U.

!'>

>

At
Dido
hia

>ur.

to tell the tale oi

rTOT^a deetrnctioo

aad

i-->k II. rtitktm the deetnictioa of the diy.

iiU><.|ii.
>f

lit

.%..

Book III. the wandering* ot Aeneas. B(v>k III. fiUt np the gap \tT%n between th(rrRt catastrophe and thu lauding
as narr-x'

I.

Avneaa himself, not the

III.

speaker

ami
:.

SYN0P8I
liMiding in Thraoi-,
!>!" %!)' ''

'.Iut

ghry-t of

Polydonu.
*;..(

'.!

\i-.n..

"

voar aacieot mother*

lan.i
'

r.

uf
!.,
'

Kv tK.

4ly

Tvuctr the plague warning joar true mother-Uud, home of

the Harpiee.
of

oyiffe

ap the Weetern Coeat

'
;

Gree0 Ithaca, home of

'^e looiaa

Hm

gamee on

Um

the Phaaaetans.

m, hotne of

Helena* and AadromaohaHaleiuM

eaerjflce

First sight of Italy

on the thotm.

..-

Island of thr ... II.. I..

(*ycl<>]i
.1
.
.

_.

XXll

OONTBNTS OF TIIR THIRD BOOK.

After the downfall of Troy. AeiWM and hi eOiQi^AniODS spend ye&r in buiMing a fleet of tw< na^r Antaodrui at the foot of Mount Ma FUrly ^utniner tbey tail, they know not Mliitber, )tliual> uti.jiring the
'

f^^Jy*^

Tkraet.

guidance of the Fates.

land and fouml a city.
in

Drifting on the nh-m- or

hracf, they
>

Aa Aeneaa

ia

]>

nacrifice

*honour of hia new home, he ia startled , !; portent Twigs of ni>rtle, which he it pulling from the ground to deck the altar of hia mother Venus, sweat dropa of blood. A groan ia heard and a voice rising from the earth, saying " Why tearest thou me ? I am Polydorua, murderoii by my guartlian and buried here. These twigs are the spears that slew me.
i >

Flee these shores."

v. 72.

Funeral honours are paid to Polydorua, and again they set

DeUt.

on Uelos, they are received by the priest-king \niua and consult the oracle of Apollo. The god bids them seek their ancient "mother-land." Anchisee wrongly interprets this to mean Crete, from which Teucer,
one of the ancestors of the Trojans, came.
v. 120.

forth in search of a home. I.<anding

CrwU.

They
mus.

sail to Crete, find it

deserted and bnild

New

Perga-

But,

lo, in

the midst of their preparations to organise

for calamity

a state, an unlooked
lence overtakes

warns them away.

die.

A pesti-

them and many

ITamMt 6y
ih />fM<*.

In his sleep the gods of Troy appear to Aeneas and explain

^jjg

error of their landing

place,

flesperia,

the Western

I^nd, otherwise called

Fate.

Italia, is

the abode assigned thc-m by

A nchises
A
Storm.

Dardanus was the ancestor referred to, not Teucer. recognises the error and they leave Crete, v. 189.
storm overtakes them.

terrible

nights they drift helplessly in utter darkness.

Three days and three Then up the

the land of the

wetcm
Harpies.

shores of Greece they speed, to

7^
HarpiM.

Famished, they land and slaughter the ontended

flocks.

As

^hey are eating, the horrible, noisome winged-creatures, with heads of virgins and crooked talons and '* faces ever pale with

hunger," swoop down upon their meal and render it unfit to The comrades of Aeneaa arm themselres and hide in eat.
the grass awaiting a return of the Harpies.

novel tight

va/nw,

in

which the loathsome birds receive no harm. Celaeuo,

(-OXTKMT9 or
ohif ol

THB THIRD BOOK.

enne uMrs."

ZXllI

Um

Hurpi, perched opoD a rock, pronounoM

*"'
11

apn th Trojaaa.
V. 257.

live

"to

Mi

tbir

Up Um
Kwtory
tlieaaa.

Wcatero Ooaat

of (>r8e

they wul, through the Th* Ionian

looiaB lakuida. past Ithaca, hoina of Ulyaaca, ao<l the pro-

"""

Lsocatea whaooa Sappho in deaperation leaped into

\MAtmg on the ahorea of Actiam, they hold a

of the fntarv victory of Aagnstos.
t. 288.

aeriea of'^'^**>

national gamee. mi. by a atrange ooincidenoe, honour the place

Paaing

ij

tht

c.uit

<>f

Hpiruf. they arrive at Buthrotum, B^ithntum.

0,.
1

where

to their aat'in.ohiiieut ihvy learn that the Trojan aeer,

Vt\aiu,

and Andromache, former wife of '^ '"^ " Hector, both made captive by Fyrrhua, have been married and Tander isleft in eharge of the i-ity by their former lord. deed ia the meeting tietwec-n Aeneaa and Andromache.
Helenoa, aoo of

'*'"

"

A
ow

miniatnre
live in

Tmy

ha* l>cen built by the exilea, and they

their oooe

fon<i

n-nK nihrance of

happy home.
Prophteff.

Helenua

welo>>inca hi* vmitora in royal atyle.

tlie future movements of The diatant aite of Alba Longa ia pointed oat auil tiM agn by which they ahall know it. Then their journey ia

Keqncetod to propheay, he reveala

Aeaeaa.
teaeed,

aeroaa

the Adriatic to the eaaiera ahore of Italy,

where they maat land and aacrifioe then avoiding the Urecian eMiemcoU in Southern Italy they nmat ateer to the left uf Sidly, thunning Scylla aa<l I'harylMiia- then round the point to the Italian *bora and the kaant of the f\ima > I'ti* >ib)iHere Helenua' knowledge of the futiira emU v. 462. 8thyl wOl reveal the reat
'

HelemN and Androaaaobe now apee^i their kuuunen uu tiiur rft way, heatowing and reoeiving rich gift* ia token of raaam- f***^braaoe.

BOW they paoae at the oodnoM paaa*.

thr
>)

ia the parting. And the Oeranniaa headland, before making Tkru rrom ^**^^*'^***^ .-eoa to Italy In the ^oob wa, for tlie lt iimr t)iv r...t the evening OMmnt

8ad, yrt teaderiy afreottooala,

OS Iba ahore o( Ureoe>

1 ba

At
..

faiUjiul pilot, ariawi, tit !"' .r.~.-

AU b

well.

hko^I

Aurora reddeaa the motbiuj^

XXIV

CUNTKNTS Of THK TUUUJ UUOK.

outline of
It*ly

Italy "i*

my

<

Anchisea. stJUKling on the high stern,

pom
,.^
n>>

inrokiw th\ireerjO*.
1

'- of the pf^'-'"l|i*ydur

'

--'

Four whit* iiurKcH urowsiii); npcui hm Ancbines to he an omen nt oncf of w..

la fear anil
t

M<u'r.siiMiii \>y

<if

their

Grecian
ia

foea, T.n
<
i.

Aetna
on the
_
.\:.u:..

>i"ar,n.i

Hhorc

seen in the <iitHnce an<i " <;har>l. i hcartl.

to their oars.

ta criet. -

They spring
I

To the

left

the pilot twist* bis

udder.
;

Juat in time.
'

Aloft to the aky tfapy

'

r-

wave
Attna.

on the next they descend to the gloomy

' '

Tlie wiinl

dri'i'
.\.

'

..I

the (yell >(>!<.

of vol

>ni
.
,

Uic

lliUiM

glan

Kariy ucxi inir / "^' on the shore <if :.b, companion of Ulyasi-a, left on the island in the humed flight uf the latter from the Cyclops. He implores to be rescued, if "Scatter me to the waves and only to be pat to death. plunge me into the mighty deep. If 1 perish, it will be a pleasure to have perished by the hands of nieu. " Eucoaraged
;

by the kindly assurances PolyphcmuH is picture<l in

tale live again in
giant's
-

of A:
all
li

'

lu-

tells

his story.

new

ai:
.

m
:

details.
:

Homer's

the cave, the

IdiMidy

feast,

the

tloe.

hiitulred

of e({ual size

and

like u<4turc,
t<

live

u{x
i-

mI,
.

.lable C'y<'l"l><.

In

rr r

drat; o':t

'"g

somr at the sound of t:.

thcQi from
I'nhjiJu.
iniM.

tops
_
_,

and

,.j."

As he

speaks, the giant himself stalks to the shore sur-

roandel by his flocks.

Groatung and gnashing his teeth,

lie

bathes the blood from his eye, bored out }>y L' lyases, lliey suppliant with them. The giant hears flee, taking the them and pursues. Failing to overtake them a they row to
(n.

he raises

.a

'Ut
i

tLe shore, like

esses

aud h: on c

jiants throng
,tk.

loKM-.M,

At

XXVI

RHETORICAL ANALTBIS OF BOOK

fine

III.

Uvithly interipersed with thoM

object* and soenery, affords rrat

descriptiv* tketohes of

natoral

and

rrfraJittunt to the reader's

mind

between the intensely, almost painfully, concentrnt<l dramatic actions A similar c-ff'ot is produced by the of the second and fourth brniks. intr|>osition of the I>udi of the fifth book between th fnnrth and
sixth."

In other words, this great master of the poetic

third book on the principle of

art, c->in|H>m-<i

the

what

is

called

HKDKMPnoK or PAlNruL

ErrscTS.

We turn from the glare of baming Troy, from the ruthless murder of Priam, from the tender yet intensely sad parting between Aeneas and
Creusa, to a lighter narrative of adventure, a panorama of interesting
scenes and personal episo^lca, a series of rapid
surprises, all

movements and continued

combining to

fiirm a bright,

animated and varied story.

Further, the poet, anticipating the deep love-tragedy into which he is about to plunge the reader in Book !., seems to delight in the very coolness of that Mediterranean breese whifl' followa tli<- ht-ra at v.?rv
<

turn of his wanderings.

Descriptive Passages.

The Burial of Polydoros, The Cyclades, v. 124-127. The PUgue, v. 137-142. The Storm, v. 192-2(M.
Scylla and Cbarybdis,
v.

v. 62-68.

420-428.
v. 508-521.

The Sibyl of Cumae, v. 441-452. The Last Night on the Shore of Greece, Arx Minervae. v. 530-538.
CharyWiB,
v.
.I.'i.'i

5C7.
,

v. 670-587. Aetna, by N v. 618-638. Polyphemus a The Lonely Watch of Achaemenides, v. 645-652. Polyphemus on the Shore, v. 655-665. The Other Cyclopes " CoiMriiiaw horratdum," v. The Southern Shores of Sicily.
,

677-631.

Personal Episodes.
Polydorus.

Ths Oracle

of Apollo

wrongly interpreted.

RnrromcAL analysis op buok

xx^

Liui itae

terrors of Aetna.

I^thos\'

10

"liiora

cam

patritM>
vf>i

lucrimana portvsqiie rclinqiio

et cMn]Mi.

Troin, fuU."

V. .106344

Melting
si

of

AeucaM and AnilromaolM, almost sTery

:

line,

{HtrUcularlj the following

'

Aat

lax
\

Alma

reoeaait.

Hector aWi est ?

locata Mt. ' rAo(< tht tender

Uixit

iiltam et demiaaa vooe

i.

etc."

Saperstoe et resdtar aar T lam Troi* ** a<n paero est amiaaac cnra Darentis f
V M.-Anina ?

Aadromacbe'a tender farewell

nee attaaa AaJra
vt

waclw difrtHa miMU

i

emirtaio

UH piniamae aart laMefnlae veelea

Ffcfygtoi leee wl n nli le | lewi,aeee<tt boBere, tcslllibaiqae oMfal doais ae talla faOar

4a( MOT, el

'aetpeetkaeeaMaiMiaittMqwM m-nlmrnf aieiniw lo^wa Aadiwaaoliae iaeleatiir eannak eeah^lto Beolonae- ee|ie doaa ntiwaa toaraai, e arfhl eola bmI aapw AMraaMltt laMfa lie oruloa, alo Ule aa, ilc oia Nwhal,

V,

40t Acnaaa'

(arawall

hoe eie Jifffiiil hkortay* sdlsbar ebortla * vMle Mleaa, <|ailMta aat tortmm pnaeta IIU ia tUa nteaaMW laa eaa ; aoa aUa voUe paila tfoiae, aalliun aierfa aaqvor aiaailaa, err* ae^ae A ialai mmtftf oedi t r*4f

^aaai

tIw fme^tm imaw mvlioriUM,

v<

aoi^MK

4M*

(tMrtt

o|tio,

ob^te UnlM.

<|IMUm1o 71rbrtn

TlH nn^i f

1Hij1iri tt ar^

:>

intrtro

f
I

Kplro, ||-)^
rktquv

Mem

ca>
,

Tix>Mn) Animi*

...........

,,.^,,,..

V. 599

The npj^fa! of
hoc mtl
rrit.

Arhik<-meoi<le
'

piT

ittdpr* ttor,
r.iiii/iii,

r.t!i rj.lrnt.ilo

teio ntr
I

et Im'IIu IliscDii

pro

f|iio, HI tfi-U

0jtanjiU
li ptrm>,

$tte

in jKii ,,

t.,. ,.,/,

i,.,rtyiir )h.Io

kominuin manibut

periitar

iwMl,'

V. 646- Bin

K.

ti
Cl!l

lu-

pr

COIlCjMM

. <

111!

llKIU.

V.

7<i9

Sorrow of
aniiO"
d.

Aeneas at the
viwiiikii,
i.i,- 1,.,

loas of his father:

heu |rniiorem, <mni evrae eoMnqv* leramen,

i.ut.
t

..i.iii,.<.

'...lit.,

iiiiAf

prardixU itutmt, mvH dira Crian

u..
..i

,,,

ii..
:

Mw.^ujn^' selections note Vergil's

(1)
;

.:-

twu

t,iue8

of

the moumful side, sorrow, suffering, sonse of U mt lit, etc. (2) the tender side, affection for father, husband, wife sympathy for those in tlistress.

pathos
;

r-ave-

child,

For these combined, see the parting between Aeneas and Cnmuk, Book II. Truly Vergil is a mai-t' "'' -'hoa.
-

The Storm.

See v.v. 190-204.

:

I'he plan of the description

1.

The vastnera and

ifastHtn

loneliness of the sea

oHjuor ; nee uUae apftaretU Urrae;

et

caelum uudique

nmtigim pmUu*.

ailKrOK

\i.YSl!i

OF BOOK

IIL

XXIX

<Uaiuimber; noetem
iHAormit mmia
le$ebr'

h^

diem

NMi&

3.

;iM* of
t>>i^i

wind and wv
nutgiutqut urgunt
I

r^Jemtl rnii'
I :

n'i{t>r
4.

It'.-

-1

ii-utMHr (furgiU.

Tbaii-l<r

.ui

ligfatninK

S'jUr

t!i

"!

'i-'n.i'u.

th itratioD

Mid

til*

oooaequetit

Ix'WcrftU

upprewioo upoa

Um

tinagiiwtioa.

Aetna,
AtMiv
-

.^Tu

^0

fit rlt-?scriptioo,

poinfciog

oat VergU'a

ninutenm
(a) of ai.

nf

dtaU of aoao
:

thta
1
'

lu
,

apped* to oar Miud pemtoAl interact (atory

;

of Eoul.k

tiie

draary Mttiag

(nt)(ht-tiiu<

A
*t
(
t
'

Striking Example of Beauty

Tuc
Nota
<

l.v^r

NitiHT liKruttK Su.i.

\
;

:>06.

I )

The

(<ujuty of

tbe oouoptioa

iig
r

an impnsaaire paoae ; a cairn oo tbe ahort! of a hoatile laii

atfanga,
;

new home

the

aolk-i

,\a oall
if

tha dawning of a

new

joy.
.

:--

" aof mit inlerta tid t utd tha BWaetnaaa of lee|>. "corporm cmntmtu," *' ftuot
tbe early

Bomiag, Palinania
"ajdura cmtteta mottU

lie

broaae,
altilit

lUMi^M ruUlMt

Attrvra fugatU.

of *"

'

ot

Proportion.
the aeooad book

'--I w;ilt

Um avanla of
jream in
?Vim>|i

one day

ati
->

x-e art deYotad to Uia avMit

III

WhyT

ZZX

RHBTORIOAL ANALTSIH Of ROOK

III.

Heconil. the parts of the third

tu<ly in proportioo.
Polydonia, 60

book u reUted to one anoUic-r Not the topics ilwdt apon

:

good

lines.

SUy
Land

in Crete,

40

lines.

50 lines. Helenas and Andromache, inclading the prophecy of Helenas (80 lines), 310 lines in all. Island of the Cyclops, 90 lines.
of the Harpies,

Compare with thep

tlie

rapidity of

movement

in

dcscnhmg

the pasI

sage through the Cyclades, the voyage up the weHtern shorv of

Greece,

the shores of S. Italy and Sicily, the storm, Aetna, Charylnlis.

Will

anyone Bay these arc out of proportion ? Potwihl y the only one to which exception can be taken is the episode of Helenas and Andromache. Examine the passage and decide the matter for yourself.
Vergil's

Use of the Materials of Homer.

Of rec-nt cotninentators on the ttyU of \ the most sympathetic Ib Mr. Sidgwick. Speaking of Vr if Homer, he says " The Koman literature . . . was mainly formed on <ircek models ; and to adhere to those models closely, to tw comitantly reminding the readers of them, to imitate them mach in the treatment, in the phraseology, and even in the incident, was inevitaftU to the Latin po*ts ; or, rather, it was one of the very things they proposetl to do in writing. Vergil's ttyle, indeed, is completely his own, and entirely unlike Homer's, his main purpose and subject are entirely his . ; own, and truly Koman ; he borrows where he does borrow . . . always to suit his own purpose, and not in a aervile manner ; and he invariably remains master of his materials and stamps his own mark indelibly u]>on them."
: . .

This leaves little to be said. The student of the Third Book of the Aeneid might profitably examine the materials there found and ap])ly
the test of Mr. Sidgwick's remarks.
tions or adaptations.

The

following

is

list of

imita-

ImTATIOMfl OF
79-8
'

HOMKB

IN

BoOK

IIT.

Aeneas shall mle

'

all lands, his children,

and

children's children

109

not yet were Iliam's towers built

173 192

'it
'

was not a dream, but face to face naught but sea and sky a storm came
'

XX 307 xx 216 Od. xx 90

11.
11.

ruffling the sea'

Od. XXII 403

AM) COMv
.Od.

XXXI

^<:<
-"-"'I

it.r.

t388

hIa.^.;
'

Horn, of the Sdo]

(M. XII 282

-'>'->

270
374 420
4bi'>

wind Mid ojunn

pro|ih.

tinwiiiitii

gnided the tbip

.<.><).

xi 10

'<ilMid

Ud. IX 34
.

lanf^en of Ul vo}3;;<
;
.

.Ud. XII 37 sqq.

.Od. XII 03, 235

S.^.'..

ieMribed.
'

'uk'ttii'M
'racfa

my

hand*
. .

490 513 555 5S5 t2S 6>0 675

wen

hi* hu)d, hit yc, bit face'.

>.v
1,1

the helnainangkjdngat th -t^r.

Kt

the

appnweh
<1

to Charybdis

thick mut, no

Cycloiw

vuiir;iig

moon apfjeanii^. tbMulon

Od. xv 124 Od. it 149 Ud. v 270 Od. xn. 200-220 Od. ix 144 Od. ix 289
<

CycJoi* .innkmg the ( >clH)>t from the neighbourhood.

'.1.1x296
ix 400

e><i.

KXTKACT8 AND CUMMKNTS.

'

<

f
:

I^tin poeta, aud one of the

tn

-;

:"

<>:

tn.

w<>rl<i
f.,.-

hu

greatest work.
" :

Propertiu.s .uni'iiix
".

)'<l

thr

;. ,/,,.-/
\T.i-,
n,

..,,,..,-

r.

/'

!.i-,-ic
ll

...

11

Ml.itC

iil- |.i

:\iic.f

tilr ^rt-AU-Ilt

k<<'

waa oaa aiau aooroe

It is
<i)n<>t

o< tD';
:

n
iiu

I'araditc Loet ia tilled

with mamoriea of Veripl

aii'

hi guide

and hia maater.

obviona that the sort of merit that

implied by facta like three

U
I
i

<'i|.:.iii<. .1
.^;
: '

to the learner in a

few pa^a of prafaoe toaaetMiolI

U>>k

xte Vergil tkorougkly rM{aires a Qnenatnral seaMbilit>

U)|x'tr\,

A
. ;

LAtin and perhaps soBir

\tv

ipcnitiK*

taoght,

it

moat conn
if

from within.

>li.
r<
r

'

evm Ay
ir'- t<>

hryimtirrn,

poet himaalf be

appreciate.
nalatioiia

Un 8omf
(e. g.

help too flaa be gaincNl Uy Centngtoa and IVmvni, ah.!

l^nl.
Nettlrhi|>'
"

...

'^

to

Asasirt." Prtif

work (f. g. a study of tinvv > vivrrs).

^Kiet's

AlOOWICK.
MM
it.

th'

and U>at u

XXXii
comniMiiled iU
full

HI8TOKY OP VKKOIl/s TRXT.

rMooroes.

In one wurd, his

ku(>ri()rity oonaiite,

on

the more techuical tide, in a far greater variety of rhythm, by hta um of and on the higher aide eliaion, pauM, caeaura, and arrangement of feet
;

in

an

iulinitely

mor subtl*

mum

botb of aoond and of the powar of

langaage."

" Laatly, there

the more peculiar quality, cloaely connectd witli

thoae referred to, but more profonnd, which only the greatest poeta

poaaeM

the art whereby the worda that seem the simplest, and are

naturally spoken of the incidents and actors in the drama, have some*

how a wider significance and touch deeper springs in oar nature word* which haunt the memory with a charm and a force which we cannot Dr. Newman speaks of Vergil's " single ever fully explain
;

words and phrases,

his pathetic half lines giving utterance as the voice

of nature herself to that pain

and weariness, yet hope

of better things,

which

ia

the experience of her children in every time."

Sidowick.

HISTORY OF VERGIL'S TEXT.

Not the
is

least of the advantages derived

from the study of the Claasioe

the ability to project one's self into the spirit of the past. The effect of this in widening one's mental view, in increasing his sympathies for

man

aa man, ned not here be dwelt apon.

That we may be able to

carry our pupils back with us through the centuries to Vergil's own time, until they virtually live amid his surroundings, and breathe the

atmosphere of his early influence, is a " conBummation devoutly to be wiahed." A knowledge of the stages through which Vein's text has rawml before reaching us in the garb of a nineteenth century school
edition,

may be

helpful to this end.

of Vergil is very apt to forget that the neatly
is

The young student

the text aa
it left

printed, carefully punctuated text he uses at school,

not at

all like

the bauds of

^'^ergil,

or aa

it

was

circulate<l

amongst

school-boys and Vergil's numerous other readers of the first twelve He may find it hard to realize that within fifty years after centuries.

the poet's death the Aeneid waa a school text-book, thumbed aod conned by Roman boys and exiwaoded by Roman schoolmasters.

of those early characters

glance at the facsimile on page xxxv. will give the pupil some idea which were the only means ot reproducing the

writings of Vergil
readings, let

When
in

him bear

mind that the

he hears of corrupt paaaages and disputed first oopiea were made by hand

BIITTOKT or VKROIL'S

TUT.
did not io
all

XZXIU
caaes under-

mmI wtth (H**^

tan*
miat.i

lalior.

by

p<nw>iui
'

who perhaps
it
.

y were c
!'ii

there were cotintleM chances of

own

(.

in tlie tirat place,

and that as the

It ii

oentunc*
stranK<>
tl>
,

nce

duuioM
copies

inc re aaed greatly.

not

!\mtiiig haa not

we

rnicinber that none of the

many

oome down to oa, when made during the tirat three

or four ixntuhes are extant.

In having one as early aa the 4th or 5th

oeotory

we

are fortunate, for in the case of

many

other Latin writers

we have
.\11

iiot)iin>;

earher than the 8tb or 9th oentury.

thts time, however, Vtrgtl

was being

read, studied

We

hear of one cnnitiu-ntator

who

said that

and annotated. he had aeen a man who

had oooe seen a (;enuine piece of Vergil's own handwriting. Servius made profuse atini>tAt'<in in the third or fourth oentury. Other grammariana of that a^'e <|U<jted whole lin< from Vergil to illustrate their eipdHitioiiR of ayotiix, so that even from these quotations an almost
complete txt could be built up.

But the ^^niul-wnrk

four great
earlier pr
'

of all motlfim txt eritioiam is to be

fonnd in

Thata, verified by the

of

are
onn<

appeaL

lom indapendatit sources, Boi ami these are not

none of them.
baa^t
ever
text.
....

It is altogether

,^>ly readings that are to be found in hkely that the four great MS.S. were all

.....

ir. (...typa"

or original oopy, and that whathave bean perpetuated as the genuine lom can with impunity go on "ooojaoturing"
M-d

and

'

'

time.

The four
1.

(.

-3. arei
'osignatad

'Vatican

in the Vatican
2.
'

Iloma

by critics P.; at ]>r<-ii< nt t<> pn>bably of the 4th oiitury.

;

Ik<

aeen

MediCMIl/ M.;
Palatine
I

in the Lanrentian Library at Floreixr

probably

of the Ath century.

a.
'
'

P. ;
i

in the Vatioan library,

brought thither from the

in 16o^i
;

Palatine

iaidalbarf on ita oaptura

by Iha Bavarians

pnibably
I

osutury.

Roman
:

-R.; in the Vatican library.

li

Tha eharaetar

(larga capi.;inal

tals

iM><

ia

reilif

>

siae)

reaemoIrM
Ist

the walla
<

na at tha

and

'iud

tiituiir*

but

it

prwbaijiy

the 4Ui or Aih ottttary.

XXxiv
I

RI8T0RT OP VEROIL*B TBXT.

he f^reat critio Ribbeck nuiks R.

HO,
>

m the leMt reliable of the four. Mid M a refereooe to the palpable errora in the peage oontaioed
eame
tiie

facsimile will ahow.

After these
I.

ooontleM small letter MSS. of the 8th and 9th

untunes, baaed apon the

gmA foar.
printed editions and elaborate
in the 15th c^ntary.

The period
:'>t

of scientific criticiam, of

x-ntary, dates

from the Keyival of Learning

not<^ editors of ni<xUTn times are Heyne, Wagner, Korbiger,

and
I

L>r.

Henry.

Hie

last

named was
on the oon-

.1

^^^

B[>ent several years

a
'

and comjianng MS8., in which work be was ably He has left two monumental works entitled Aeneidea and Twelve Years' Voyage of Discovery in the Pint 8ix Hooks of the Aeneis.' The other commentators are frequently reulting
._
,

his daughter.
'

'

forre<l to.

The beat English

hy
liiinsdale

poetical translationa of Vei^gil are those

by Coning-

ton and by Bowen, and the best prose rersioos are by Mackail, and

and Lee.

*-o
-.-l

'-O

v/n

-J
c

--^

'^3 5
--*

"^^

--^

-^ -<

^ oS
*::=^

_^

c x

'5
".

rs 5 .S
t
:?

si IB
c
E

c a c 5
"5

_^ ^ ^5 -^

'-^

^ v^

=A

S
if

& 3
o
3

I C

9.

t!:^

"^ "^ ^^
.i^ ?!1
t:^
5=^

^ > >5
:ii

1 I
a:

^^

:^ -5

o
/^

- Q v <

>
to

<

I-

W
<

*^<^

t.*^

1/5

>

V
t/5

<^.

e-

g vn
X
^/

^ .^ -^ ^ -^ vP i:: r^
r*
*^

Iff < 6

o *~

r^ ^^

..^

^ s

o*
r>:

^ ^. ^ ^> Q rj
-y-

t^ -* :<
rr

ft*

U9

</(

M W
.
Ci

'i^1fi

^^c^Uc'^a:^-^'^^'-''^

2co6<^

<^ t<y<^
TKBaiL,THS BOMAM VMt,

W VEKGILl MAKOiNlS AEiNEIDOS

LIBKR
III.

SctmDidt/s Ceurl^ Karlkagt,

AftMEA<i

rnsrmOES HlS NARRATlVtHls Wander isr.s AVTKE TUB FaU. OP TROY.

Tht

MUkmg of tkt JIttl.

iilitiiilr

ir

klliK'fK fVi

p.

vFnniit \fARoiri8 xntzwr"^ I"

..<>.>

'II.

iv<^iM <,w.>

......I,

ubi sistere deui<.

vix

contrahiinusque viros.
et pan-r Ani
l<)
'

prima inceperat aestas,

':>at,

litoia ciiin
ct

|..>

^c relinquo
tuit.

cainpos, ubi Troia

irw'ii';

feror exsul in

ahum

cum

tuiliniuf

I'miilihnv. rl

ni.ti/ni"; <li<,

terra procui

v.

<

iinpis,

Thraces arant,

.n

I-ycurgo,

hospitium antiqiMiii

lioi.ic bDcinjue I'cnatcs,

dum

fortuna

fiiit.

feror hue, et litore curvo

fatis

moenia prima loco

Aeneadasqi]'"'"

ingressus iniquis,
''

"""

.";..

.-..,,.,,

Warning
"'-

nt tne ^ruTe oj folyaorus.

*"

!>

f matri divisq^ir

'

rum operum^

virguita et densis ha^tilibus horrida myrtus.

.jgjressi,

'-

viridemd'"
t*-

.1.

I.

^'ere silvam

conatus, ratnis
horreni'
I

nam

q;

vellitur, luip
t.i

jet terram

30

membra

quatit, y'
ii
.

-<anguis.

nirsus et alterius

insequor et cau<tas pc

^tcs

35

,'J

Gradivinnnuc p.f
rite

sccundareni

\.,.

tertia sed

postquam maiore

hastilia

t{\-

.^r.-oft^^'--

yy.,y.^,,,

w.f^V'O ABNBIDOS '"'

"

^JU/w6
/'

-Ji'

1,

Aenea.

bcpultQi
roia

iu-

' litus

a varum.

oah:
tel

v..,.;ixmn

(en-

'

45

incrrvit acutis

ob>
.S/<r|f ij/"

.^

haesit.

Polydorus,

banc Polydpnun auri quoodam cum pondere magno

Dardaniar
f
...->*i
...

c;
^
'

t.

llle,

gt Ofv

:--C S SIt, vtctriciaque ani\a secutus

:

re Agai
'

>
;:

omne ai
'rtitur.

jii!

V
:;

'

'

'
.

et
s^

auro
/<
-

qui J noii

S5 ' -*-

^riMcrafame*?
.'ti'namrt

'^<t**^>

M~ i 'p.tnure
-^..^
,..i...,,..

piud to Ikt ghost of Polydonu.

.^..

d<
XTi'

.Vutlroik

r.\\.

Manibut arae
iipioso,
'

c*

ii^tc;i225?C
65

i..

vilutae

tnfenni

-la

Ucte,

in

altum,

70

p.

TBROILI

MARONU AKimiKM

LIB.

m.

Arrival at Dklos,,
sacra mari colitur medio gratissima telltu
"^
'

matri et Neptuno Aegaco,

75

Arcitenens oras

ct litora

circan^

Mycono
,,....,,..., ..v,iie

e celsa Gyaroque revinxit

hue
Xo

feror,

accipit.

contemnere ventov haec fcssos tuto placidissima portu cgressi veneramur ApoIIinis urbem.
coli dedit et

rex Anius, rex idem

vittis et

hominum Phoebique
enippra lauro
-

sacerdos,

sacra

i-

uccurrirfveterc:;

en adenovit amicum.

iungiinus/hnspiuo des/tras etjtecta subimus.

/

temp!

i,

pi-; n un, THyinbfaee,

'

da'saMo venepbar ^tructa vatusto / domuin da moeniayfessis

;

t^^

el i;rm;.

:n
'

urbein

serva altera Troiae

i>anaum atque inmitis Achilli. quem sequimuri" quovf ire iubes? ubi ponere sedes? da, pater, augurium atque animis inlabere nost^j.' Jl
J'cTj^.iin.i,

^j

The or.ule of Apollo bids us seek our ancient mother4emd.

90
vjx ea.fatu^

eram
et

:/

tremei'^pmniajvisa iV-p^nt^

liminaque laimisque dei^lotusque moVe

um
,

cLiinus terram,

inu^re adytis cortina rcciusis, et vox fertur ad aures:

>ar(.lanidae duri,
tulit tellus,

quae vos a

'

;;n

})rima

eadem vos

i;

accipiet reduces,
hie do^pus
ft nati

antiquam exquirite matren^

cunctis dominabitur oris,
illis.'
.:f.

Aenea
;

iiatorum el qui nascentur ab

mixtrK|ue ing*
i:

haec I'hoebus
100
laetitia, et

cuncti quae siiU ea

quo Phoebus rocct errantes iubeatque

revcrti.

Anchises interprets the oracle as refening to Crete.

turn yenitor,
*

veterum volvens monimeDta virorum,

ail
'

audite o prpceres,'

et

spes discite vestras.

Creta lovis magni medio iacet insula ponto,

r.

TBMILI MAftOVIS AKXKIDOS UB.

tibi et

IIU

5 105

mrms

Itlartw

gentis cunahula nostra.

na;

Teucnu Rhoeteas primum

;>taYitqu

est adv^ctus in oras

locum re^o.
St-

nondam

Ilium et arces

i>iyamrap

trrant

hahitabant vallibus imis.

HO

rrym dommac^,et,

>t\in.
;

divum

duci...^ v^^.. .v.^^a, sequaq;>ur

'ntos et Gnosia re);na petamus.

15

les,
.

;.,

iicr

Apollo,

nigram Hietni pecudem, Zephyris

felicibus

albam.
-f

I30

fhrough tht CyclatUs.

patemit

i^ut

^
hoie Tacare
!

-.

..^,

a Cretae,

domoc sedesque
'

ad%tare relictas. ftW^A AAi^

'

"^

!in<)uin\i!s nrtv^i;i.11
:

'

'

s.

<

.!

am,

1;;

..

:v^
le
.1

I:

clamor

boii.li..

- v.i;ioiii

jyi<

.1

'

-ijtie firtanr;--

Crktb.
/

'V of

ntw Perfomus

TIU pittgmr.

iiur oris.

"

jfentctn

i>

anriaquc novift operata iuveniut

p.

TBROIU

1IAI105I8

AKMBIDOS

LIB.

HI.

.^m domosque dabam

.it"i
i;i.
'

subito
'

cum

tabida niTnhrU

corrupto cadi tractu miscrandaque venit

'

'

mt
''
*

corpora

tui

arcbant hcrlia

rursus ad oraclum Ortygiae

Phocbumque retnens^

'ir

>Vo-

bortatur pater ire man. veniamque prccari.

145

quam fessis tinem rebus ferat, unde laborum temptare auxilium iubeat, quo vertere cursus.
TJu gods of Troy warn me
^*^

-V

to seek

Italy^ the trut

mother-land."

nox
eft'!

erat, et terns

animalia somnus habebat

..
1

.-s,

qii.

nibus urbis
ilos

150

extuleram, V
in somnis,
nii.

adstare lacc gii s

lumine, qua sc
luiia icnestras

v
ct

,,,,.,:,tc5ii

plena per inscrtas tancictjai

"^. ,v/tum sic adfarl
^

4/

^^T^^.quodt.bidclatu.

. est, i ,_ 4]L0 '>'^^^\^if/W\c canit, et tua nos <^ uitro ad Lmiua inittit. ^A^tt*nos t& Dardania incensa^uaque arma secuti, nos fumidum sub te permensi classibus aequor, IS in astra nepotes '^VLi ^uT^KoO/

ruUd-

ini;

:niis.

tu mtienia

magnis

f^tt^
I

)elius aut

Crctac

iussit

considcre A|
....i,
;

est locus,

Hesperiam Grai cognominc

terra antiqua. potens

armU

atque ubert- ;,iaebae

'

165

O'
It.i

lere viri

^se

nunc ducis de no;

;

-1
^

hae nobis propriac sedes, hinc Danianus ortiis, ^J^T**^ lasiusque pater, genus a quo piincipK; nostrum. iXty^ ^>i\. *Al\-UU.sur>;c age et haec laetus lonj,;aevo dicja parenti \
'.

170

hail J U)bitar>da refer;

Corythum terrasque
tibj

requirat ^M/VAvv"
'

Ausonias.

Uittaea neg^t

luppitcr arvlu'

f.

VIROILI
xeitk

llJUi01l8

AKNBI0O8

U^

III.

/ cm/rr
tmlibus
a*.

Anchius^w* rtcogmu
is

the error.

et

--

voce dconim xin adgnosro.^

.1..- 'v><'K/^'VtA

,uc

ora

V.

'7>

ad caelum cum vovx- inanus et tnunera libo tntemerau focis. perfecto laetus honoie Anchisrn facio certum rcmque ordine pando
adK
=
^

''

'

natc,

ills,
it.

_.

casus

Ca

o'ioc repeto haec generi

poncndere debita nostro,

,

ctaaepci'
(>d

quis

n% saepe Itala regna vocare. tae ventures litom Tcucros

:

iS;

sic ait, et cunc\^dicto

paremuijov^ntes.

W^

!.

rjt

Crete Tht Storm,

Vf

..

.B-

continuo ven;

Mirguol

300

crraiuus

^i^u,

luiiUcm ine siUci'

n'>< tc.

p.

VIRQILI MARONI8 AMVKID08 LI&

III.

The Land or the Harpies.

305

quarto terra die primutn se attoll^re tandem

visa,

apenre procul monies ac

'

^
vt

'

vela cadunt,

rcnm

insurgimus, h
et

adnixi torquent

spumas

caeruU

210

servaium ex undis Stroph.idum miStrophades (jraio stant nomme dictac, excipiunt.

insulae lonio in

magno quas
aliae,

dira

Cehf""
p<'

Harpyiaeque colunt
.\clausa
tristius
il

Phineia

uie

metu

iKiiierc ptiorts^

trum, ner saevior ulla

215

pestis et ira

dcum

Sty,
:

"

undis.

volucrum vultu-, proluvies, uncaeque manus

virginei

\entris
^t pallida

semper

qra fame.

:'

-^ ^^

hue ubi
220
laeta

delati portus intravimus, ecce

boum passim campis armenta

vidcmiis

caprigenumque pccus nullo ciistode j>er herbas. inruimus ferro, et dives ipsumque vocamus turn litore r'<" in partem praedamque lovem ,extruimusque toros dapibusque epulamur
:
'

//.

. :.

"

Fi^A/ with the Harpies.

225
at subitae horrifico lapsu

230

de montibus adsunt magnis quatiuni clndiripiuntque dapes contactuque inmundo turn vox taetrum dira inlCi odorem. rursum in sccessu longo sub nip>c cavata, arboribus clausa circum atque horrentibus umbris, instruimus mensas arisque
Harpyiae
et
<

rursum ex diverso caeli cat' turba sonans praed^m pedibus circumvolat unds,
polluit ore dapes.

sociis tunc

arma capessMnr

23;

cdico, et dira bellum

cum

gente gerendunv
tectosque per herbam

baud secus ac

iussi faciunt.

disponunt enses

et scuta latentia

condunt.

ergo ubi delapsae sonitum per airva dedere

r.

TKKOIt.1

MARONiS ABNK1U08
Miscnus ab
"'
lucres.

LIB.

III.

Htonif dat sigmiin sprcula

alta

acrcc.n"
obs.
r:
1.1 ~
'
!

'

va pniclia tcmptant,

240

accipiur
fiWlifni

praedam

- _ et vestigia foeda relinquunt.

-^^Yr^**^

WmnuHg of
ur

CeUuna, the

Harpy, we must

^ eat our tobies."

245

it

*bc
I.

et

ac
qi.

^
Apollo

250

il

Horri/ioet^

w*

prv%*t^ on our Journey up the western cmst of

Greece.

dixit, ct in
*
,\

silvam pennt ablata

'

refiigit.

'

\\i

360

365

DuiiUuuiuquc ^4mc|^e

ci

.>eru(n anTaa

Mokk

10

r.

TKROILI MARONI8 AKNKID08 LIB.

III.

et terrain
.

.i.:

..

mox
<-

et

Leucatae nimbosa
'

moods

iM^

-..iperui.r
:

''"
^

parvae

urbi
/

^'' J 4f^'^^^
;

.lacura de prora iacitur, slant litorc |>uppes.

Gattus near Actiuitu

ergo insperata tandem tellure potiti lustramurque Invi votisque incen dimus ajas

A-*-^ /C -'

280

Actiaque
exercent

^*^^ y
>^ ^t^-I^-y*-^"^;
1

i>

nudati socii

se tot urbes
'"

Argolicas, meii..^',
interea

'"""

^^^

'>'

i^-x^t**?.

magnum

sol

ij^ k
postiims ,iii\orMS
ii,.^i>

'^

C^

i-t

iciii
_
.

AtNKA-S
290
certatim

HAIX DK
b
"

I'ANAIS Vi

linquere turn portus iubeo et cbnsidere

t

mare

et n

protinus a
litoraque
I

.icum ah-

Chaonio

ft

ii>ciii.

Buthrotum, hoftu 0/ Helenus and Andromache.

hie incrodibilis rerum
I

una occupat

aures,

2(^5

Graias regnare per

{

''vrrhi srcptrisrpic

et p.i
ObSlljOll, IIIIM..JUC
III._<.

1.3Ui.. ,.^.-V.,^

.......

compellare virum

et

casus cognoscere tantos.

ns,
<

'

ante urbem

luco

libabat cineri

305

Andru Hectorcum id tumulum, virid et getl^inas, causam lacrimis, sii-ia^ciai

't

inaaem

.uaa.

r.

TKKiilLI
.f'-;.r.

MARONU AKMIIDOa UB.

f rrrr.if
1

III.

II

(MM^
et

Andronuufu.

Ot

Troia circuin

i.i.'MtMr, ct

'v

crane tc

3'"
iux aliua

suuiL

j4ffir<'.^

impects the home of Helenus.

talia

fundcbat lacninans longosque ciebat

34$

incassum Actus, cum sese a mocnihus heros Priamides multis Helenus comitantibus r-""adgnoscitque suos laetusque ad limina
et

-t

multum lacrimas verba

et

int<
si.

tundit.
v

350

magnis arentem Xanthi cognomine rivum adgnosco Scaeacque amplector limina portae. nee non et Teucri soci^ simul urbe fruuntur.
I'ergama
I'l'is
1

procedo, et parvam Troiam

porticibus rex

;i

' 1

in

amplis

.!.u

medio

libabat.

Kacchi

inpositis

auro dapibus paterasque tenebant.

'

Aeneas

"

'
.

to

reveal (he futurt,

iamque
vela vocant tumidoque
his
'

nrr^^iit, et
i;

aurae

Austro
-'>

vatem adgredior
Cl.irii et

dicii., ..^

i....

Troiugena, interpres divom, qui n

qui tripodas
et

rbi,

360

laurus, qui

si

fare

ic, vnlucrum linguas et praepetis o; age namque omnis cursum mihi pruspera

dixit

religio, et cuncti

suaserunt numine divi

-

Italiam petere et terras temptare repostas

3^5

sola;
priK

'--'

r-

ir

ia
'

Celacno
iras ito?

hie Helenus caesis

370

e'xorat

primum de more luvencis, pacem divom tittasque resolvit sacrati capitis, meque ad tua limina Phoebe,
i]>~-

ni.iiiu in;;'

icit,

at ^uc iiacc (it.

-accrdoss

Helenus Prophesies.

nate dea

nam te mainnbus

ire

375

auspiciis
ortilur
\<-

per altnm ieum rex

ordo

r.

TKBOILI MA ROM W ABNBIDO*

Ua

MI.

IS

lusire* paiica nbj e mnltis, qiiO tutior hospita c portu,

......

^"'"* Varcae _ Helcnum, f^que vctat Saturnia luno.

.

3^o

"

'^(
:

propinqnaiii
lortus,
terris.

!n

unda

1^*' ei s^is Ausonii lu*^"= infrmique lacus terra. <,u.im tuta possis urbetn componcrc

Ad.^^-

771^ dis/an/ sitt

of Alba Langa,

signa
cun.
,;

tibi

dimm,

ta'^ondit^

m^nte teneto
>

undam
US

390

lalx>nim.

ncc
Cata

'

^,

.,. .,..

.-./<rr shores cj Italy.

1i;in<:

has ,('"

<' t's

Ii'i^mip

litoris

Oram,
GraiU.

ui
;)ia

iiiK...iA

Lorri

MHiboci
y
1

pwvaPi
.

1(11. 1

clashes.

4^j

ha*

14

9.

TBROIU MARONU KVBIDOS

SAeer off to the
left

LIB.

III.

of Sicily,
'rae

410

ast uIk

vcntUi,

.V ....s"'v

->
'

>

jri,

lacva
:'

tibi tellus et lonico

'
'

laeva petantur

1.

415

tantum ar\
dissiluisse it
.

una

foret

venit
'~" -

;is
t,

et

undici

Hesp>erium
litorc

arvaque

urucs
.

didu

aestu.

w-^^UtiS

Avoiding Scylla and Chary bdis.

420

dcxtrum Scylla latus, laevum inplacata Charybdi* M,v;,!,.t oque imo bar^thri te'r gurgite vastos niptum fluctus rursusque sub auras
"

eriyit al'.cf

'a unda.
,

at Scy!!;twi

;ira latebris

425
,

ihentem.
-lore virgo

p
<:

rpore plstnx
'

um.
'

430

<

'

'jiu

cursus,

lisse

sub antro
o.;^
>,

n
\j,.x-.
I
'

et caeruleis cariibue resonantia saxa.

'""
'

est HelcD'^

,.^..A,.r^,\,

si qu.'i

nam

si vei

435

HI
\y.

'lea,

pi-.que oii.r.ibus

unum

iterumque iterurnque monebo:

rece
nin

lunonis m.
hinoni cane
ipplicibus supera dr)

numen
le

adora,

imnue potentem
victor

440

irinacria fines Ita^os nimere reiicia.

The Cumaean
hue ubi delatus

Sibyl.

Cumaeam

accesseris

urbem
silvis,

divlnosque lacus et Avem^i sonantia

r.

TIEOtLI MAROKIS AUrBIDOS LI& IIL

ir<.,

15

UMafttm vattm ad^piftta can

qtine rape 5ub

ima
'

it.

quaecu::.,..
digerit in IV

....^

irgo,

445
t.

|ue antro scclusa rclinquit.

'

ilU

manrnt
r.i
!'

'

'

veruin
:n(.u"i;

nuri'j

^.ixo

450

nc

hie

tibi

ne

fi

ti,

S
cas
.f.,..

455

......

...

.:

^^ulvat.

iUa tibi luliae

et

p<'

le bella,
.

^^^^ 460

ex
I.
.

Troiam.'

HiUnus

b4stows g^fti.

Touikift::

'-

its,

'>

e^t,

....

465

ail
at

iti.

470

4-5

Ubi

16
ct

F.

TKROILI VAROiriS AKNBIDOS LIB.

III.

tamen banc p^lapo pfaet^rlabare necesii^ est Ansoniae pars il'

4^0
vade,' ait, 'o fcT
,

provehor et faodo surgentes demoror An - -' """nee mir--- *-''

fert ^i

ct

c ccdit
''ir:

Lonore,

4S;

t.

cipe et
s.iit,

li

inearum
-

puer, ci

amorem,

coniugis Hector-

rema
tis ni. ijo.

tuorunti

o mihi sola mei suptr Asiyanti

490

sic ocu1o5,

<;ic ille

maniis. sic ora

fer-

'.

et nui:

hos
'

C).;

vi\ ite
ia:

r IS

ma

e.\

am-.
;

495

vi

quies, hullura

arva neque

'

quaerenda

v; tctis,

^^

..

quam
500
si

vestrae fecere mani'

auspiciis, et

quae

fucril mu.^..

.-

quando Thybrim vicihaqbe lliybridis arva

Kpiro, Hesperia, quit

atque idem casus, unai505

Troiam anfmis

maneat nostros ea cura nipotts/

Italy
is Sici
I

pi^v^hinr
..I..

iujrta,
.

:._..

1.

'indis.
J.

Kiuiam

fessos

nn V.-.
kaud segnis

laediqiD nu..
strato surgit Palinurus et

onmes

r.

TfBGIU MAR0N18

A:NEItK)S

IM

III.

1.

s.>:.i:

k::

515
-([lie

>r

Trionea,

postquati quatn/'

.'
5

JO

umijiif

rii[>cscci>.'H

*
idcinus
lUiAt
taiit.

cum

procul ofalS(mM>
Italia!

It.iliam.

Achates,

Iul:.im laeto so.

Lsitdutg in Italy

a karboitr and a tempi* of Miturv

sacrifict

on t/u short.
cratcra cotX)Da

torn pater Anchi*^*;

'*Tr

magnum

ro divosque vocavit

'

di maris et

otentes,
1;

ferret"
iaiii
; .

^cit
f

530

Minervae.

portns ab
rt^'-'^li

.,

jcchiamuro
"

535
vidi

'ti-

in.

qt<

une

ei

S4]

lu

-r

18

p.

VKROiLI MARONI8 AKMRIDOS

UD

IIL

Charybdis.

baud
350

in'
VI

Otis
.iruin

comua
hinc

Grait^enutnque domos suspctaque linquimus arva,

siniis

Herculc'

cernitur; attollii

v
11.

Can'
tun>

555

ct

gemitum ingentcin
<'-

))

'

saxa
h.ir^nae.
1;^

audimus long"
exuTtantque
\

et patet Ancli

hos Hrlrnns

at.

Palinurus ad undas
^r**
-v-

363

sul'

ter

ter

spun
f< -

interea

.., >>

ignarique viae Cyi

/.I

IN A.

;70

portus ab

.1

80
Ctfr

r.

TEROtU MAROKIB AKXirDOS UB.

et cael
(.-re

IH.

19

muimurc Trinacnam

fumo.

tra
1,

vidcmus.

bethra
ct

lunam

in

nimbo nox

j.

tenebaL

^ x^*"*-^

V
590

Island of the Cyclops.

j4

M.'rribU spctale^
'*'

mnd a
"-^

pitiful appeal.
'

postera iain'"

^'-"^
i

ttinmtem(|ue

pr..
.^o,

wc a->h

'^
i
'^h

n armis.
idit

595^

cum
pertoT
'

flt

600
crit.

hoc v:
rt hello

Uiac

uites.
.1

(myo,M srclens tant

:.^.rg1te in in f1uctu<>
ti
.

nostri,
-r

/K

v<^

if #

pereo,

hominum

tnai.

6in
(Uu toveni, Btque nnimura
pi

Stmj ( Ack4wunitUt^ cm /

tM*

eompamaiu 0/ UfysMS.
-

IX)
Atur

We hae
*taa
patrin ex ithao,

comes

iniciicu bludp

20

/p.
pauperc
"hie

VKKOILI MAR01VI8 AKNIIDOS LIB. IIL

nomine Achactnenides, Troiam genitore A

615
in.insi setaiic

utinam fortuna
antro

!-

)a<r*^
'

^
'

mc.

ina linquunt,
v-ycidj)!?) in

inmcttiorrs socu viisio

deseruere.

domus
talem

sanie dapibusque cruentis,

i

intus opaca, ingens.

iNat

sidera

di

tcrris
dic^ju

nee vjgy

facilis

nee

a'
sail,
.

ti:i;
i/
;
1

^f^
["^1

visceribus miserorum et
vi^i e^^omet

""

duo de numero
'

pf
fra
,

"
-

in

anno

n.it.irent
;

iimina

vidi atro

cum membra
<;ir
'

manderet %\ tepidi trefneren> haudjfnpune quidem nee

:

is

Ulixes

630

n.i;

:tus

Ccr
in;

rum
'0
)

^
nuiiiMi'i 3iMLiiK{>jc
>i<.^:>
>iii.i

nos,

magna

preciii

63$

fundimuf, et
in;:

undique circum telo lumen terebramus acuto i solum sr 't>

'

Ar^
et

.:

Phoebe

ir,

tandem

laeti

sed fugite,

sociorum ulciscimur umbras. o miseri, fugite atque ab lit<'r funcrn

(

640

runipite.

nai
lai.

"

ies
alii

cavo Polyphc atque ubera

litora

ro

Cenlum
,

curva haec habitant ad

volgo

infandi Cyclopes, et allis montibus errant.

"

64;

tertia iam lunae se ^dmna lumine complent, '^tum vitam in silvis inter d^erta feramtii " lustra domosque traho, vastosque ab rupe Cyclopas le tremco pi'

'

vi(

orna,

650

dant ra

omnia

cu...^.v

cunt radicibus herbae.

. ...^ac

primum ad

litora

classem

p.

TKRQILI MAK0NI8 AKXK1DO0 LI&

1

ML

21

coosDrxi
addtxT
:

huic me, quacciyDque fuiMct,

..'-ntcm effugissc ntfefafida^

TM animam

banc potius quocumque abiumit^ leta*

PolYhhMKUU
VI X r.i

>uiiiMi<> cuiii

ipsum

ii:

s vasta se

tnonte videmus mole moventem

655

lie

malL

2S

p.

TBROILI MAROKIS AEffBIDOS

U&

IIL

Fleeing,
praecipites

we skirt the

southern shores of Sicily,

metus accr

a^^it

quocumquc nidentes

excutere et ventis intcndere vela secundis.

[contra iussa

moncnt Hekni Scyllam atque Charybdin

ne parvo
irc lintea

685

inter utr
ni tcneai

retro^

ecce autem Boreas angusta ab sede Pelori missus adest vivo praetervehor ostia saxo
:

Pantagiae Megarosque sinus Thapsumque iacentem.

690

taliamo::
litora A>

retrorsus
icis

Ulixi.

Sicanio practenla binu iacct insula contra

Plemurium undosum
Ortygiam.
695

nomen dixere priores Alpheum fama est hue Elidis amnero

;
'

occultas egisse vias subter mare, qui nunc

ore, Arethusa, tuo Siculis confunditur undis.
'

iu';

I'lr

et

jnde

cxb

lidiitis

Helori:

hinc altas cautes proiectaque saxa Pachyni

700

radimus,

et fatis

numquain concessa movcri

(Jeloi,
fluvii

*dparet Camarina procul, campique

inmanisque Gela

cognomine

dicta.

arduus inde Acragas ostentat maxima longe moenia, magnanimum quondam geiieraior equorum
70;
ttciue d.itis iimiuo velis,

palmosa Selmus,

saxis Lilybeia caQcis.

We

land at Drepanum, where

my

father, Anchises, dies.

Tkence

we sail for
hinc Draccipit
h.

Karthage.

710

:xni

dchfllS,

ll<li

nee vales

11'

muit.i ni'irciuia inoiieret,

hOb mihi

prat

us,

non dira Celaeno.

p.

TBMIILI MAKONIS ABMSIUOfl UB.

,

III.

83

hi'

hinc

mc

ai^jrcr^sum vestris

longarum hare m<rta viarum. deus a^pultt oris.*

its

7'

j4fr
-

his Story.
.

s"

unos

fat

.\^
tandem fnctoque
hie liue quieviu

conticuit

DESCENT OF THE ROMAN JULIAN FAMILY FROM

THE TROJANS.
J up|iitr --' EXvrt

Teuoer
I

iHrdtnv

BftUa

Krichtiionioa

TrM

Hut

Om
I

Prijun
I

Aiichim
I

Vwiu

Hector

AeiMM
AacMiiua or
luliin

NUTI-S ON VERGIL'S AENEID

BOOK
f.

IIL

U Kini
trafar

ijma

li

>ok

P.

L a VlJmtuy

Lufa Bonk.

In the

caM

of the fortnr

W/^(w:

of

tW

btur, to MrMm of Part

III., cxcciu

where oiher>

-fmlfmrnm :
(0-

for the ooostruction of

'^M
: :

/fiM: cither

Asia"

ep.

pntfitam : F. I aoo, 2 ; P. L. 99 "the realm of Am** or "the fortancB of ru Tniat, Aen. 8, 471.
Paris

immurilam
tit:

"though gviklcM."

was the

offrnder,

hat

the

inDooetii people safler for the sins of the guilty one.

-visum, scW.

"it waa the plcasare of the gods above."

*

osed pefsonalljr
'ocfu' in Grrrk.

to seen*' and impenonallj

Compare Aen.

tmftrit sappljr dtis.

428 : dii Disdagsish e/eUit and tfeUU

a,

Note that vuUri is seem good : cp. With tlittr visum.

to
'

in
is

meaning.
applied to the
axprearive

/Hum

Trtim: aooording
;

to the Driphin editor,

cily.

/Umm
the

cttadei

TVmo, to the

kmmt

"from

gnmnd,"

at the utter deutmedom

hrildiag of Trof by

the dty. Ntftttmia,

rcferriag to the

Laoomdoa, aided by Ne|4ane and Apolbk

dmma44rra*:
hendiadyt.

"to seek distant places of exile in waste laoda,** by Olhen take ^imras a* vmriooa,' 'fint one, then another.'

lunally

: K. L. 181,3; P. L. tai, iiL fi trfrt - ml q u ^ tf we 6o>l in Vergil aa iniinitiw cxpreming a porpoae.

mm

Ooea*

m^fmHii diimm : ** by the warnings of the goda." mtgmrimm originally was applied to the will of th gods aa sKprtsaed by the notaa of hfads {bom mis 'a hird/ and root OAB, 'todbaltori* d. gmrnn, jigitmi, mtsfiemm was applied to waniiags eriiibited by their flight Y^|pH)

or by an ia^icciion of the wtTilh

(m^,
1

sfmi*,

'

to

seO- smt
.

ifts

Amtatdrt
titr

'
'

rigbi

umicr Aniaadroa "

^--andraa
'>

for the (urea of tfitd

F. L.

ij3.6iri
K"!' "'
Idaf/iSii
i

/%iHfis

VMadty at

the feolof Mt. Ida, on

distinguish
it

/(dbw to

from

CrHam

rfr.,.i

26

vkkoil's akn.

& m.
j

lftttttHaHitr: subjunctive ol dependeot qnolion

F. L. 176, 3,

1'.

L.

99

(<).
it

^mxmbebat:
father

Keint best to make the

:

first

dependeot and the second

4* principal clause

"when scarcely the culy summer had l)egun, my Anchises ordered me to irpread our sails lo destiny," Others

take the
It

first a principal and the second an adverbial clause ol time. was the general opinion (hat Troy was taken in early summer.

The
10

usual

expression

is

dare vela vends.

The

use of /atis for

ventu shows the divine guidance and the helplessness of the Trojans. (umsBet turn.
the gods presiding over the

12 Penatibus :
tect
'

(cp. /o/fr,

penui)

while the dei

househoM: root PA, 'to pre magni seem to have been the
line (see Intro-

deities presiding over the state.

Note the spondaic

duction, v., Metrt).

\%prcul: "apart," not necessarily "far oflT," as lluace was separated from ihe Troad only by the Hellespont cp. Eclogue, 6, 16 sertapti^ cut tantum capiti delafsa iacebant. vastis tampis : abU of dcscrij
:
:

tion alter terra.

Mavortia:
relative
is

"dear

to

Mars."

From

the days of
13,

Homer
301).

the Tlirariaiw ucrr nlwavs a war-loving people (Iliad,

14

7%raees aran:

tlic

otati suppressed

afUi4^ua fuit,

Tyrii tenuere coloni.

Lycurgo:
6, 794,

cp. Aen. I, 12: urbs

dative of agent (in

imitation

of the

Greek)

after the perfect p.irticiple passive.

exjicct a passive.

As

rtgno
find,

is

an intransitive verb we should not

regncUa I'halanlko: Hor. Od.

We

however, regnatus^rettiu: Aen.

2, 6, II,

regnata Saturno; Hor.

29, 27, regnola Cyro.

Od.
16

3,

hmpitium, sdL rrat: "a friend to Troy was it of old." llie word hMpitium is used in two senses: (i) the relation of the host to ihe goest, i.e., hospitality: (2) the pUce where such hospitality was shown, as in this passage.

\^~-fortuna :

some read Forltma personifying Fortune.

Vergil

lUote
left

curve

prepositions especially in the local ablative are often

poets.

out by

may

refer
in

to

Aenos, a

city at

the

mouth of the

Hebnis, or to Aenea,

Pallene, in the south of Thrace, both of

which were founded by Aeneas.

17
fatis

iniquis
abs.
:

" having landed

100, 5
;

in

an

evil

hour "

/a/is iniquis

is

the

abL

F. L.

P.

literally,

"having stepped
litus.

L. 85 (o). injs^ressu, soil, in lilut on the shore." 'llie usual phrase ii>

igndi $x navibus in

27

18ifoMMlfw;
ol the

the iohAhitants were called Aenc*riae, eiiher from the

name

towns Aenui or Aeoca, or from Acncms.

Dtooe,"
i.t.,

I^^ZMmmmm; "dnghter of

to Venus.

Diam^

the

mother

of Vcona, was to called fron dttier uAf (gen. of ZHf) or trom ittpoi.
ptrmm : " the gwanJiant of the work began." autftahtis Mid proleptically. The Roman* before beginning any tm|>oriant work ' took the aospices to 6nd oat whether the gods favorctl or Hence the 'awj/Vex' who took the dkapproved of the attempt. ligM of prophecy was looked on as a protector or guardian or the Mttar in hand. mi/tMUm : "snow white " : cp. Pindar Ol. 13, 93,
it
'

SO

utfteihrn*

21

auiktlmm s tatlicotamm
tUniismyrtit: ''a myrtle bristling with
myrtle and cornel
as sacred to

afM# mmmtmm mhu nn/waw.* "oa the top of which."

S3

made good spear Venus cp. Ed. 7, 62

:

shafts.

many a spear-shaft." Both The myrtle is introduced

ycylui llrhlM. frmUasimft ritte laeebo, torawMM yfiiw Vciwrt. mi* Uurta PIwvIm.

S4

uivam

'*

growth "

often applied tu small plants of InxnrianI growth

I,

Gcorg.

I,

176, applied to Imfint: (>eurg.

finite vtriv

153, to burs,

SS

mahu: not a
omiMonii

but a participle joined with vidm.

mmit:
V. 1.

alhuling to the deooration of alur and temples with boagba no feoal

:

Aen.

a, 248, ^SrJW ^

ni

Jtmm^f$tt tnlaams prcndt.

;

M
27
~

diftu

mir^Mi4:
(.).

fcr tk osc of the sopinc in -m, see F. L. 175

05

nam

muumlamt : " (or from the

tree

which

first

b torn
I

from the ground

with broken roots, drops of darV l>loud irkklol

withgufc." -mIs: ablathre of separation

(h) L

F.

rtif/n rmdmlhui:

abi. ahs.

kmie

acil,

iut<*n, U>mu tiw

:

^ti^
9;
V.

preceding, atr* Btrngmmt: aU. of dcacriptiua

F. L.

31,

1. S5

(c).

SU-IIiAMm; "dtUlinc."

t\~<mimiUi*muftm': wm
tary infimti^r aftv

oftan fiod In poets a pmlatlvc or

tjffrl,

coaplwa
btf^
iaatctti

sooM verbs of with, fmrf^tt,

of the uua1

onatnielLin of m/ nr mt with tuKiunilivr.

28
il
mu/fti

vkroil'b

AM.

B.

III.

-am'mis : " pondering deeply (literally many things) in minf^ amifM^tm animo: see note vs. l6. Nymphas a^rnlet : "wixkIUod nymphs" referring to the Dryades or Hainadrva.ics who wtre
:

"

the special guardians of trees and woods.

35

Gradivum: an
'to step.')

meaning 'the marcher (it om ^(uitur, Grmlh'us is common in I^tin. GeiUis: (he Getse were not strictly Thradan, but lived in the
epithet of Mars,
first

The

syllable of

m<xlem Koumania and Bessarabia.

^utuitdartnttetfortnt: subjunctives of indirect narration conetponding
to the imperatives ttcundate

lenate of direct
is

VlAastilia

* *

apear-shaft "

the plural

used, for he

b trying to tear up the

tlir

whole plant with the shoots.

88

gmihusqut
literally,

arenae

"and

try with

my knees poised again^i

;

saml "

" against

the opposing sand.

P. L. 98, 2 (b),

^eloqiuuriilfom:

rhetorical question: F. L. 139 (a)

40 tw.r

reddita:

"an answering
9
P. L. 82 (e)

voice."

aures

others read auras.

^Xiam: "
4Srparct

at last," after lacerating

;

my body

twice,

st^lta,

acil.

miAi:

F. L. 105,

i.

absiste,

Note the use of petrc*=ti$u, "cease": so also non manat : " not an alien to you did Troy bear me, nor does this blood flow from a (mere) stock." <w limiU both verbs. /Hi may be an ethical dative : " mark you " : P. L.
scelcrare.

milte, fuge.

82
'

(f) iii.
'

blood

after

There seems to be no distinction here between cruor, shedding and sanguis, ' blood ' in the veins.

45

hic^acuiis: "here an iron harvest of weapons hath covered

pierced body and shot

my
nu.

iacuUs

up into sharp aeuiit: a dat => iaatia

javelins."

confixum,

scil.

acuta, or ablative of means.

AlmerUem^esstu: "weighed down

:

in mind with dubious fear." meniem ; ace. of specification F. L. 98, 3 P. L. 83 (e) L The dread makes him doubtful (aiueps) how to act.
;

48Observe

the systole in stetlrunt : so

we have
;

line 681, eonstitfrunt

2,

Other examples are EcL 4, 61, tuifrunt

stetfrunt,

Aen.

774, and 10, 334,

ffyinfelix Priamus
his sad

may

refer to the fortunes of

2,

Priam generally or

to

end (Aen.
mattdarat:
initio,

fttrtim

550-558), or to the present circumstance. "had secretly sent him to"; cf. Eurip.
is

Hecaba, in

where the story

told.

vorn.

29
Priam's dangfater.
9,

51 71mM# iv>
Jtfh.iertt

Poljinnator

who marned Hecab*.

mwiu:

(or the caae of

mnmU:

F. L. 105,

note

P. L.

85

(n).

nimgi: Ver|{il is guilty of an anadirootsa ddct were not invcatad.

here.

In the Homeric age

f/y-'Tmamm Ttmrvntm : ao

also
;

dhmm, dtmm^
ii

virttm, Damtutm.
fern,

54fcr; " ibctunes."

ihould 8I^
strictly
.-

rM/lrViiB
He

victrix

an

ailj.

of vietor

ami

be nied with a ftm. nom.

Here iu oae

b exceptional
dirine law
l)^

^jtf^rww///
iut,

" break* away

evety acred tie.*' /a*

hunuD

ri{;hl.

refers to the obligation

imposed on him

(he laws of hospitality, kinship, and

good

faith.
t

iApttUmr:
br
II

this is

-'

^rr osed.

more commop than /ori/Mr, although potUus seems ptidcogist "to what do you not drive

.?"
:

The verb
Andr.

(g has often a coipiale as well as a

3, 4,

cp. Ter.

44

Qmodv0tvut^,idv0km-

Blauri

-f.im*j.

"O

aocwied hanger of gold."

'

/ama;
holy
'

devoted to
'

th.i>

^x^wcrH of the world above or below, hence

here.

or

accursed,'

For the Uuer ^nc cf. Hor. Sat. II.. 3, 181, imlttiaiiits ft Henry has pohitol out *. stmu'e misconceptiun of this ttctr nt.
passage by Dante (Purgat. 22, 40)

PmcM
IMT
oro,
i'

sp|i<tto

Boa rtfgi to, U sam da atoftelt

f)

"Why,

sacred love of gold, ro*ler.r

f
'

rn.rtAU?"

A
.

r'.ilfjgy

on

thrift.

No

do
)

fxt
..'

the wicked Pygmalion's muidcr of

:

Mt well says

<ttu

auUmatiom

m ftmt,

*'i

',,.

.'

maJktmn, qm' Aahlir mtu tymfatkU tmirt tlU

l*t

*J prpctrttrrftro : "I
\

lay tiefnre the

'
'

choMQ leaden

of the people."
all pr>.

,.

Ronan

seoate to which

ii^.r^ ,:.

;-.'ri-!
/>/

I .;

,.;;.';

rtfim ) bfthit frimtfit timhu.

in

tO-^mniSui

uil.

the inliaitiTcs that follow are

appoaitka to

61/MSfw* Ao'/t/tam; "to

fiuicd."
'Ilie

abandoa a bad

when

hospitality

was

pro-

passive /"
:

"/w/ (which one

'i :

MS.

has) seenu to be sed

here 'tiM plaoa of

boapitaUty'i see not*

vs.

15.

JM4

au t fr0t: "lo give winda to

VRROILS AEN.
ihc
(li

II

111.

ii.iinly

an inversion for
l>c

"to
is

give the fleet to the

winds."
fill

Tlie
:

i<iea

may

that the fleet

waiting; fur the lireczc to

the sail

cp.

Aen.

4, 417, voeat

austrossiitHfos, for a south wind could not

I'lus:
iLal

iam earhatus auras. The word blow them from Thrace.

" therefore we bury Polydorus anew." msfaunimut : a word for renewing a ceremony that had l>ecn interrupted sarra inslaurantur, quia al'njuid from some cause cp. Livy 5, 53 It is derived tx pa trio ritu tu^^ig^ntia casuve praetermiaum est.
: :

from

rt.

STA, 'to stand/ 'set up,' 'appoint

local ablative

'

cp. statue,

'umffit.

C3

tumulo: cither a
pose,

"on

the

"to

serve as a

mound."

sttint

arae:

mound," or a dative of pur"altars are rabed to

:

the dead."

The marus

of the departed were constantly worship|)ed

hence the usual D. M. {=*dis manibus, 'to the divine shades') on tomh stones. It appears to have been a common custom to erect two
altars to a deity : cp. Eel. 5, 66 Dalphni, duo altaria Phoebo.
:

n quattvcr aras, Ecce duas

tibi,

64

taerulas

cupresso

"in mourning with dusky chaplets and black

refers

cypress."

tatruleis

to the color

of

the

w..<>l

tiin.lini'

the

wreaths rather than to the color of the wreath

itscit

&i(rtfum

tuxusative of specification

F. L. 98, 3

P. L.
:

83

(e)

i.

66 ////>/ i"ins :
s.icnrici.s

a technical word for

to the

oflTering to

the dead

cp. inferia/.

In
cp.

dead

we

usually find mead, wine and water:

Horn. Od. It, 27.

6Ta>iimam eondimus : the ghost of tomb was fit for the reception of
68

the departed was

his soul.

restl'-"^

'i"

'be

suprtmum

ciemus
:

"
I

for the last lime

;

cog. ace.

83 funeral was to invoke the dead

F. L. 95,

P. L.

(d).
:

we summon him " tuprenium, The last thing lone at a Roman

:

cp. Cat. lOi, 10

aiqut in suprt-

mum, /nUer, Have

atque

Vale,

09pe/ago:

ablative with /Ides as

we

find this case with the

rerb /da.

puuata

maria

"when
that

the winds leave the seas at rest."

raised

The

Romans believed

some winds
crepitans:

and others quieted the deep.

softly

.) Itnis crtpUam-Uniter

"the

whispering breeze."

We

often find in Vergil an adjective with a participle

:

when

the

adverb would be more correct

piaustra
:

cp. Georg.

I,

163, tarda volventia

Georg.

2, 377,

gravis iiuumbens.

NOTKS.
71

31

lUmttn mtvtm: "to Uunch,"

of the ancients rere
cp.

cp. vaHhitn vaw; u the small shi) draim up on the beach ( sttbdueere ttivf-

it*jnn Mtiv.
(' i.t.. .\

'.

e Ti. i6.

lihtr:
is

litenlly

*'

is

inhabited

"

...ic

o poiu, vaurf.

74 Note

in

scanning this line there

is

Jkiatms after the

caesura

\:

mstri : also that there

the end
:

a hiatus after Neftuno and a spondee a

'urn.

;ca

abo that the quantity is Nirfldmm instead of the usu.<. The ialand of Deloa was one of the smallest of th< -. No doabt some volcanic action gave hse to the story S' meotiooed thai U was a floating island till 2^eus bouml it d<jwn
th-it

tn

adamantine chains to the hottotn of the ea so

I^tu luight
<ji
.

rest there

when

hc >%

Apolli

according to Vergil, wa
'

malrt
urccK

'tjtis,

the wife of Nereus.

..
1

,.

j'luj :

"datiful"

>
1

Wun

Arauiutu,

cp.

tbc

1^ U}fctn0 1 cttsa
kumiftm At

md
1

cp. Ovi<l.

Met.
fact

7,

463
)i<

ignorant of the
I

or

as rising alMve the sea.

... -._

,-

.,

n rtliga)e

Pmivrrlv

(iv.ir.i.

M as between
77

Khenea and Myconos.

:

:mf'ut.irn<fue v*^tii0$

" asd OMde

:

w.M'U

'

..^'.'(

>'.ci>cnds

it lie immov.iMc ana on dtJil^sivit, " he allowed.

^u^\\i

ihc

lV4^Mi,

scil.

ex nofibus

cp.

im^iaivtiv
;

ka. yi/iiv.

vtmtramur : "with

awe we gate upon." wrAraw

iMseof Mt. C'ynthus
:

the dty of I>elot was situated at the

hence the epithet Cyntkita applied to Apollu.

!'-'*"-

'^, one 10 Apollo, the other to Leto.

in

Hrrc wen-

gaocs, and here was the treasury of the Ionic

ttO

Ammi

: in aadeat rimes the fiuher was abo print of th fcmily. baad of the sute was not only a king bat alio hifb prieat, as CMC of tbc iloocric chicfis and Konuui kiagi.

The
in tbc

%\t*mftrm: acouativ* of spedficatioB t F. L. 98, 3 1 P. L. 83 (eK The laurel was sacred to ApoUn ; tee qttotatioa oa . S}
s4

ttmfJa

said that the orade of Apollo Mood on tbc hill. A beca diecooered on the slope of Bit. Cjiuhiit oompoMd l Cyclopean blodu of granite
: it

vaolt bas

32

TiRaii/s ARir.
an Abiding
in

& m.
167 propria< stdtt
Eurip.

85/ms^aiw ; "

home "

ep. rt.

Greeks use W>f

in the

this tense: q>.

Phoen.

555:
'I!

Xptli'Oi' ISia KiKT^vrai

^pomUTkymbroM :

so called from

Trosd, where he had a temple.

^urhtm moHSHram: "adtyto endure."a//^a Per^ama:

second citadel
:

"Troy's Aeneas means himself and foUowera who were destined to build and defend the citadel in (hat "scoond Troy " they hoped to found.
**

bjr

this

expression

Achillei:
'-'."

AchiUei
-^

' all that was left by the Greeks and the merciless Note the subjective genitive in Danaum ~ Danacrum

so also

Ulixi also a genitive.

is

Ijitin

turns 'kxOO^Jtv^
ih. (.niiive

into Achilles, but the genitive

often Achillt as if frum

AehUleissAchilli, from the nominative AekiUttu.

-<juem

guide?"

uquimur: "who is to be our guide?" literally, " whu is our The indicative here should be subjunctive: cp. Aen. 2, ;22: qtum prendimm artem.ponere $tdes, scil. iuiir

urium
120,
I
:

"an omen"
:

or

"a

pire our hearts

"

literally,
ii.

response." "steal into "

attimis
:

n<:iri}:

m-

cp.

for dative: F. L.

P. L. 82 (e)

^tremere: a rushing sound often indicitcd the presence of the deity Aesch. Prom. Vinct. 124.
'!

cp.

In scanning this line the

or beat.

first -q'le 11 icrij^'tiicne<i,

as

Aen.

12, 303, t>c-

fore a single consonant.

.So also

Homer

lengthens re Iwfore double

h.-ts

consonants, liquids and sibilants.

In both cases -^Me

is

the ictus
t.iken

The

description of the temple of Apollo

proluMy

from that of DclphL

of Apollo stood in

According to Eurip. Ion. 103, the high alt.ir front of the temple and was crowned with bay.
tfc 79.

:~nu>tu: Cynthus: see note

ally preceded

the divine voice

"

in the

opening sanctuary."

mugirt: a roaring sound gener6, 256. adytis reelusis : The adytum formed the farthest end of
:

Aen.

the temple measured from the front, and the limtn (vs. 91) was the
entrance, not to the templum, bat to the adytum.

\~suhmisn

ttrram:

"on bended
is

knees

we

fall

on the ground."

cures:

another reading
1

auras.

Dardauidae :

in allusion to

Dardanus, who was originally an Etmscan,

but

.icconling to the Italian legend's,

migmted

to

Phrygia.
tln-ir

The

oracie points out by calling

them

Z^ar/^j/z/./oi^

duriih:i\

'ancient

vom.
nKxKcr'
the
i;>jI

33

Italy,

and

that

of >'-' vTin-leringa.

hanKhi|M await them before they readt W.-k ,,.^,- .-,. -o>..-;o/- -..>.Ji,^i tr,

ttS

tdtntaOa: Utcmlly. "with her boaom." n^^r mrans (l) a ii. heie. So Both mav
f
!

fruitful
soil.

of
lutius

may mu)

'juyfui,' tUL, giv-

iag 70a a

come, or
:

fniitful.

9^^mtifi$ammiatrem
97

cp. the oracle given

to the Tarquins aod to

Hntlna, that be ihoold be king

kie
I

who
is

(int kisaed his mofher.

abl. of place.

the land joat mcntiooed.

oris

domifcr govenu
am
master

(Lat. Gr. p. 295, f 413) a genitire or a dative only in the latent Latin writers. In classical Latin it does act govern

acoording to

Zumpt

any

caae, but acoording to

iu proper meaning
alii}tu\ rt.

of

it

is

joined with in alititum or in

99

loo

di 4ar a im^ffU't
sctl.

would be
enpire.

Pbocbos had not said that nny walls bad merely directed them to land ami found an This would involve the idea of a capital city.
Iwiilt.

" these walls."

He

lOS
104

mt

/wm

sdl. dm

amimai "revolving

in

mind the

traditions."
t

/tvit

magmi: Crete was the fiibled btrtb-pUce of love Od. 19, 172 K/x^^ f'<C }^ i^^iy ^'V 'vj dvoirt irdvry.
:

cp.

Horn

106 MMM/

/daeus

from the hei that we find Mt. Ida

in

the Troad and

Mt. Ida

in Crete,

tome have supposed

tutelar dettjr.
II.

that the pcopica

were

relatcti.

Both had Jupiter as their

iOS/wf/wMi

urittt according to Horn.

s,

649, the idand waa called

ia

imarrifiroXi^, bat in

Od. 19,

1 74.

the

number Moety

given.

WJmaximtu ftUrt "oar

have been called
tory."
lOft ^iM/^a/- 7rn.iM.ii
:

The Trajana were said to Tntcri tnm Tnutr, or Ttmtrmu mmiita, ** tha
great anoastor."
th ttro promootorics
at tbe

moath

of

the

Scamander were Hkttttum and

ltO$fttramti **lMdbea reared":
V.1I.
1

Sigmm
kMuAmmt,
tluu
I

teU.

tmdat, wuUihm,
. Crete.

M.
;

kiH.

litcrallf .

" from thb plaot "

**

am apeaking oC

iuUrut CyhtJa*i

Htther of the goda," In ))'^t h<jf>or were tbe

fUfu^^
uifTt^p^

who dwdk oa Cybele." "The mighty derhrad her name fr>m Mi ("t>rlr m Phnrjjia.
iitgl4tim (*o cj
uiit
i

festival

introduced from

v<iuiw

';..

tutu

34
Rome, ^.C
%2fi.

tkroil'i akm.

b.

hi.
'llie

--Corybantia aira.

wonhip

of

Cylwle was

tended by wild orgies.

1

Her
:

priests

were called CorybMitei.

inviolable

Vltairis

dative after erant

:

" hence came

Mcrccy to holy

mysteries."- ntmuf
1

note quantity of final siyllable at caesurai pause.

13 15

Cybelt was represented as riding in a chariot

drawn by

lions.

Gnosia

from the

city

of Onosot, of Crete.
i

\\^longo
118

<Hrtu\
:

ablative of d (Terence
:

F. L. 5S,
fit

...

S5

{^).

meritos
arts,

konora

"he

slew on the altars a

>'
via<-

sacrifice."
,-i>

oris in

nuutir.'i'

f>--'>><

"

i,,

Lili".

..,.,^.,//.,.,.

121

regnis

it

ia

a matter of choice whether tCf^nis

(essisst.

is

to be

taken with

pulsum or with
122
124
iiettria sdl. ase.

Otiygiae

an old name

for

l)i:i<^>

wif*
:

v>riy;i.i,

tnnii

Ufirvi^

quail," hence

"

quail is]m\."pt/ag0
:

"along the main."

liacchic revels

125

baccfiaiam

Naxon
is is

Naxos

traversed

by

on

its

ridges."

iugis:
respect,

bacchaiam

an example of the passive use of a deponent batthor.

either a local ablative,

"on
:

its

ridges," or ablative of

" with respect

to

its.

bacchala Lacaenit Taygfte.

viridem

ndges "

cp. Georg. 2, 387, virglnihus

may

refer to

the vegetation,

though a green marble

126
127

is

found there.

nrvtam

referring to the

snowy marble of Paros.

straits

consUa terris:
lands."

"we

skim over the

strewn amid the crowded

f

We have
:

adopted the

rca<lir
racii
it

<o.
>

Others
a teugma

give concita (from concua), 'the

in

Ugimus

as applied to the islands

means
is

'

we skim
\\\z

by,'

and to

the straits

"we

skim over."

This group

called

Sf)racUs or

'scattered islands.'
'21*

nautifus

clamor:

"the shout of the seamen

arises in v^rl.^i rivalry."

The
130

various ships were racing with each other.

proitquitur

mnUs:

"a

wind

rising

way."

With prosequitur,
oJfuof avefiof.

cp.

irpoTriftvei.

on the stem escorts them on a puppi ventus :

their

cp.

Homeric
131

The smooth spondees indicate a steady continued

ptatae

effort.

131

" chosen " referring to the choosing of a auspices, or it may mean "eagerly looked for."
:

site

of a town with

NOTXS.
1S3

35
the dty Pergamus **
* :

PngvuMmiquf tww sdL urbtm : " I all mms nuy mcasi the citaHel or keep
' ' *

Ptrgt'
Serf,

cp. frvp)6c,

German

*h\ll,*

hirg,

'a town':

English -htrf, banmgh, -boio, as in Edin"jojrfal at the

httrg,

/^tnttn. lattam epgrn^mitw.

name."
it

134

tMtis'.

"with iu rooCi":
'*

ablative of manner.

Others take

as

dattTe of purpose,

for

a protection."
with words of time and numl>er
:

ISSyirr goes with iam

its asy.

usually after the

word

"

bipa were beached."

smMmetrt mtntt, see
136

suSdmetat,

" and almost by

this

time our

scil.

ts. 71.

suea lit^rtin tkto

eooaonantal
:

mn/

for

the
lilirrt.

meaning of

tttMis

itivtmtms'.

anoog
xk

their

new

fiekU."

"the people were bosy with marriages and Note the qoantity conibTis. Since the u
1

usually long, the fimt

may be

(Bnubyis.
:^

1S7

'"

dakam: "

homesteads."
the praetor's

Note the zeogmiu

decisions.

>r

tmbiU annus
prose.
rt.

"when

suddenly from a tainted quarter

of the sky came, noisome on men's bodies and pitiable on trees and
crops, pestilence

and an year of death."

memhrt
tmg-vtM,

in

<omifitradu,
I.l^G,

mumMs,

dative =>

abl. abs.

/ua

proljably=
^<m}^,

from

'to suffer':

cp. luctus,

/ugubris,

lat

it.fiuAami

traktbant

note the use

of the im|>crfccts.

if.fiUs.
tui
(<i).

proleptic, so that they t>ccame barren.

Ml

fvurrrf: historical infinitive: F. 1. 2l6,

.s/'/Mi:

3,

note i

i'.

from rout SVAR,

'to shine,'

cp.

ttn^^

'heat.' ffiAof

'bn^htncas,' m^iivn 'the moon,' urtttns, m/.

143 rtmtntf

a pAnsive use of a deponent verb

see note v%.

also vtMtrala, vs.

460

dignata^ vs. 475

" when

the tea was tra>

vened agam."

Ul
14ft

wuMW / sM

/trtt

"awl

to pray (or grace (asking) what

<

end he
im

ordains to oar exhaust nl stale " r. L. 176; P. 1- 99 (M.

(or the indirect

qmwtion

/trai

'W/- imAm/

" from what qoartcr he may order

to Mek help lor

ttrrUs

<wr tnjuMca."

mmitst ^miim.
t

Wttrhi
in
f

mM
A

at

"and

sleep hekl all tldnga

oa

Um Mrth."

lS /'A

oooQcctiva bat cspUaaiory (epcscgatkal)

" naiucly.

'

36
150

vbruil's akn.

u.

iil
2.

visittSL sumit agreeing with the noirest noun: ace note on vs.

in somnis
151

others read imomnis.

multo

With mamiftstus q>. "kept streaming '\n" per in" through the windows set in the wall " or some sertat fetustras say "the nnlwrred windows" [in *nat,' axA ttn, 'teshut'):
"clear
in a flood of light."
;

lumine:

the Greek ivapyfK.

:

u fundebat

153

adfari

denurf.

historical infinitives:

F. L. 2i6,

3,

note 2

P. L.

'
154

loi (d).

quod4st'.

"what Apollo hath

delato'.

to

tell

to

you

after

you have landed

t,,

at Ortygia."
7,

io\so delati in portus, Aen.

219;

5,

57;

22.
'.

155

ianii

often said of oracles, vs. 183, 444, 457.

:

Ot^clc^

y,i:t<z

u-sually

given in hexameter verse

cp. heldu in Greek.

ultra

" unasked,"

connected with uUra, and hence applied to any thing beyond what

was looked
158

Ear.
:

uiem

nepotes

" in

like wise

we

shall exalt to

heaven thy children yet

to be."

159

urbi imperium may mean ' imperial power ' or actual * empire.' refers to Rome. Note the studied alliteration in moema magnis Preserve the alliteration by magna, and in longum linqu* lahorrm. translating: "do you raise mighty walls for men of might nor try magnii icA. dis or PetuUibui. to avoid the tedious toil of exile."

161

mutandae
Cretae
:

sedes scil.

aufU

tM: "thou

must change thy dwelling."

162

names of small islands follow the same construction as the names of towns ; "at " or "in Crete."
this

163

Hesperiam'.
land
:

word
'

is

the Greek iatrtpia

'

scil.
:

yv,

"the western
'

" cp. iirmpoc,

:

evening

Lat. vesper

root VAS,

to dwell

'

cp. English iMst

probably the abode of the sun at night

cp. note vs.
for Italy

164

ubert: "fertility":

95

cp.

Homer's ovOap apobpiK.

olvo^ 'wine':

165

Omotrii an old name

hence Vinland.

was Oenotria, from

166 //a/7m: Varro

'

(R.
'

R- 2, 12) derives lulia, from lraXiK=vituIus,

an ox

' :

hence

ridi in oxen.
vs.

167

propriat: 'abiding ": see

sons of Electra
:

85.

Danlanus and
'

lasius

were both

the former ruled the Troft'l, the latter, Samothrace

this plain tale.

\^ dicta refer
170

" bear

Corythum: Cortona

in Etruria, the

unymii

ii>jiiie

oi

i>i

s
Dicte was a aMMinuin have been bora.

37
in the

'

rrrvi

"

i)\c fiold

o( Crete."
is said

Cictc, vhcrc Zens

**

to

'Oti

nor was that an emptjr dream."

Vetcil

iUtul shoald
Od.
I9, 547.

be recu-

u'reving with ttfor.

.

eridenlly thinking of the

\inc im tvap iiiX

ymp MMv'.

taram:

'*OJ<ijf."

l74>-M'/i:
1

"crowned" or "garlanded with

:

fillets."
*

76

mutnaimt

mmmc
raise."

is

probably for madm*, root HAD,

to be wet

' :

q).

nadeo.

paiiafAi.

n^temd0: "I
m^mtfmi4rata

iar/MOf

cp. itrriat

x^^Pf' probably the hands

were uplifted tad uptnnwd to tieaven.

:

**pare,'* symbolizing the parity of

:

him who

offers it

179^m Cfrtum
180
183

ia prose

attunm

faeert
'

4imMfiiam

Cntmm by
an<i

ilimm
>n.

by Dartfanus and Corythos.

Tran!afe
:

Note the asBooance

Ttrnr
.

"

r.i

ardm

alone

foretold those fortunes in the fniare."

IS4

tmca/

" now
It is

recall

how the

propht

and

oft

Uie spoke of Hesi>em, oft of

doobtfol whether voatrt m<
fu

scti. /o/tu.

or 'to invoke' as a proplMtcsa woold a

dl. MrsMnEa
187

mderrt:
tivv
ft,^ firr,,

a peculiar use of the imperiect for the pluperfect

:

t.ii1<iuta

ereJtdimt

dubitative

qaatMW.

tmm

" at

that time,'

Krr, vhc ultcfcd hcT pcoplMcy.

:

ibb

will

aooosat for the origin of the town of

rcniamu*
191

in

<

ret.

fpur:

a kiwi of cognate accusative.

199>lBftCopied from
tky

Homer Od.
:

a.

403.

With taetmm and fmhtt

Perhapt (MrMlen

tup^tly

aJparrt froa the previous mdfartmt.

I

--

v -:

lur.'

teirrw^
i

X^^irngtmimamt'-iKmn
JOI

" ruOcd." " bom the doud bum

fire last

upon

ftte."

m^gat Strtrntrrmsm^gmi

aiunntrt.

ihc

orunoun

omitted only

whan
C*"^"
tjf

there

Mtil with

h no am) mtmtmiu

in>n> ine m4^ai ix-K.nr.

wJS(/:
.>.>n>

" thrut Hvuleag dajra obacured by blinding darknf>M >ni uaud to ttnagtbun a tiBgit word t qv Acfi

"

ysKaiL's A KM.
/iimum
t

U.

Ill

***end
'-re:
i-ra.

cp. Horn.

up wreaths of smoke." This ws sign that OcU lo, 99. Kawvdv 9 aiov ifjitft

Ml T'f/a

caJuttt

the wind drops

when

mean

that tliey furled the sails

mut
rise

there seems to be
:

little

thcjr are under the coast It ir and rowed ashore. remu insurgtdifference between remit insurgert and

remii ituumhtrt

qj.

Homer's

i/i.iaXieiv

kuk^c.

Literally,

"

v.

over the oare,"

i.e.,
**

" we

ply the oars."

208

hatid mora

tviTiint
now

without delay the sailors with sturdy strokes

(adnixi, literally, having

made an

effort) curdle

the foam and %n

through the deep blue seas."

2(i'J -

Sfn^fhades,
Zctcs,

S/riiit/i.

They obtained

their

name from
iht-

Calais and
tlie

sons of Uurcas. tuminL'

(arii/'o-iua')

fioin

mirsuii of

Harpies.

210

Oicijnunt

o<iicr-> re.in

rxiifruru,
is

s.ikj ot

minims rccejvc-d
for.

111

sue

or of receiving what one

looking out

211

insulae

in

scansion -ae

is

shortened in the thesis in imitation of the

A7,-,Z>W/7, arces.

Greek: cp. Georg, i, 437, two were Aello and Ocypcti

212
llarfyiae
:

Celeuno

i>>-

<-ther

said to have l)ecH ..toriu winds personified.

They were
away by
the

sent by Zeus to torment Phineus, a Thracian prince, for sacril^e,

because he put out his son's eyes.

They were
in

driven

Argonauts, Calais and Zetes, ami settled

the

Stnu.li.-i.ics

213
215

metu

through fear of the Argonauts.

pfstis et ira

1\1-umae
21b

mattus

deum hendiadys, "pbgue of divine wr.ith." " their hands were furnished with ulons " : from
:

rodt

ANK, 'to bend'

cp. ang-uJus, ang-o, anx-ius, iynop, byK6<,

There

are fifty-eight

unfinished

lines

in

Vergil.

some accounts Vergil died before he

finally revised the

According to Aeneid, and

Augustus gave instructioas to Varius and Tucca, the literary testators of the poet, to publish the Aeneid with the lines unfinishol just
as Vergil liad
left

them.

In this book

we have

also lines 316, 340

470, 527, 640, 691, unfinished.

221

eaprigeuum
caprigemi
:

an adjective, not a genitive p\un.\=ea/>rigrruirum, from

cp.

Cic.

Prog.

Frag, caprigeni pe<oris custos.

:

huIIo

atstoJe: "without any attendant "

abL abs.

So

the oxen of the

sun (Horn. Ud. 12) are said to be anattended.

vorn.
-'Aim fmrttm frmedumftie^in ptrttm
tm
ittprr.

39
p^tudgt, by heiKliiulj*.

tiforr-

'J24 /Srrw: prrhain lurf to recline un while eating.

dafts: nid ofdiviix

^mia, of human banqaeU.

-23S/WM rfrxM : "then (came) a dreadful noiKMDC ttench.

ktyrrmtihus umbriM
:

yell

ccompaniel

wnh

"with shivering shade."

ffvnimtu is^mrm:

"we
:

lay aside the fire"

for a

econd

*arrifi..-

Tlie 6r%t had been earned off by the Harpies.

"

'

i-im

(iintmvalat
:

"flutters

aroaod the prey"

for the

F. L. 96. 2

P. I- 11. 95.

236 Note

the double conttruction of a/i> (I) as a verb of co

tditt (mt)

arma

{afttiamt

F. L. l8i,

'PI

"

?-''

verb of tmyimg: b<Umm gtrtndmm{,*su)

rolcptic,
'hields
t
>.<.,

anticipating the action u( iticvcib:

i.r.,

"

tiicy

out of light,"

so that they Were hid.

:

exphutatory to
:

nmv

fntlia

"to wound with weapons the

the sea."

"but they
wounds on
othrri
their backs,

feel

no blows on

their

tieathers,

noi

and with a

swift flight soar aloft,

the half>eaim prey

and

their disgusting trail."

and leave Some read ttminam :

oonoaantal,

umtt.am
' : '

If the latter is the correct reading, i t>

jf, in icansion.
<

f>lumit
here:

local ablative.
-.

vaitt
\\

prophet of evil "

till*

verb
:

<amuiiix't

: cp. Homeric ftivrif n6i>. rmmfil ''makes the utterance break from hrr

lireast "

cp. ^affvivat fiiv^.

I

^ilMIm m
<

'

r^f>

vtcrt. chOdrea of
'M- sikI

"vkalt war for oor slaughtered Laoncdon? what t war are yoa

oxen, and sUin

preparing to de-

home?" The term LatmtdmHdat is one of rcpriuch, the vcrj otcBtion of the oane recalling the perjury of LiioMwIuo to Poaeidoii and Hercaki op. Aen. 4, $49 Lmmudrive the gviltlcas Harpica from their ancestral

Note

thr emphatic poritkm of

Mhim.

Stmita* $tmtii

ferittri* ^viHt.
:

.'S/^ammifmim amtmi*. /ftf*

:

" print on yonr

hearts.**

ep. Aescb. Enmcnidea, 19, Ata( 9(tof^r^f iorl

%c%l.

pitt fruf Afkc ear^.

ij

nahi

"the eldcat."

40
25.1

veroil's akv.
italiam fftii
MlAIIIKT.
:

li

III

" it

i*

luljr

you are makinif for."

imnu

abl.

of

'15\-ItaIiam = aJ ItaJiam: . L. 85,

I'.

1.

\, ,,

'l^~datam,%a\.fat0'.
i/ti<im.
'J.VI
n.'s.'p-

"ordained by (ate"

Note the tmesis

in

anU

le

miuria caidit : " the wrong done to as by

in caedii.
is

this attack.

that

we have here

a oorahination of the objective genitive in tustro

ami a subjective,

2StltMbigttt: the subjunctive as a {nirpose

expressed

F. L. 185, 5

L- 99

(>)

rnaiis

distinguish in

meaning mJUa, mita,

258
262
264

at',

usually introduces a
:

new

subject.

tint

subjunctive of virtual oblique narration.

itidieit
:

kcnorti
*
'

" proclaims our

offerings.

26.5 minas

menaces.
:

'l&i^placuiipics

"graciously save the righteous."

turn
'

rH-fenff
\fe>tesi.

"then he bids them pluck the cable from ihc shore an Greek axoivtov, the h.-iuscr' : the sheet."^</i the ropes fastened to the bottom of the sail at its corners
:

2(>8

Noti: perhaps =ewn/f.

flecked waves."

fu^mus undis'. "we

1 1,

scad over the foam-

269 Translated

from

Homer Od.

10

t^ S

hvtfi&i

n mfitpvtiriK
is

t*

'^^fltutu in fltutu. Z in Zacynihos

Note
in 9,

that the final -a in

ntnunnna
-

short liefo
'

imitation of

Homer O'.

~:

271

NeritOH in

Homer Od.

22

13, 351, is a niouiUaiii of

Illuca

some r^ard Neritos

.IS

here.

It is

more

likely that V.rcyil look- <>n

an

island.
is

27'^

-Perhaps Vergil

thinking of
:

Ulysses'

de-^..,.i..,..

u.

ii,,.,._.i

Homer's Od.

9,

27

Tptjxtt
*ei

aW ayaft^ mvpdrpo^, and also of

i^fu^ 'lOauK

th.i

in Iliad, 3, 20I, &(

rpi^

upava^ ntp

iuOarjf.

21\/^uni/a

promontory of Leucas, or Leucadia, celebrated as tli scene of the Lover's Leap, where .Sappho is said to have leaped int
is

the

the sea: Byron's Childe Harold, Canto II.,

40:

TwM OD a Oraian sutumn'i rentie are,

OhUds Harold
baited LraoMlia's oaps ater.

VOTIS.
A..
I

41

4'

S75" <'
ii

ablative with
part.

'
I-,

]vasive
'

K.

173,
.iii.

4;

P. L- lii

(ti).

lie

temple of Aj
ur

on
.-

n
iti

ilao-c

ri^rk

&s a kind

of light house.

:<

279

/mUraftur

" wc purify oundves in honor o[ lovi. .Note the pMsive iMf iustramus, Therr may lie a correct left mllution t the fact thnt it was now five yean [In ^t-ar* At koine purification (/u/rwi) took Trojr. tvtis : " with votive otfenngs. when the cenon were elected.

/iTT'i

reflexive use of the

280.-/. lia^utiu
;;.ii'-s
..(
\
.

lis

"and we make
ftlff'ramHi

the (hores of Actiutn jjay with the

Hterally,

wxTx."
,iMi.

"we
wns
is taill,

^tow.) "
1'

Imiis:
!

ahia'r,

..:

ilay
It

i.f

A|>uiii>,

wttu

'

li.i'i

;i

by

il*.

Aaputos

revived the

j^.-.-.w:-

:-mcx the battle

'

of Actiun
..'

mX^mb^mU:
oil to

" with

alippcr-.

tingvish in meaning;
ually anointett their
stiflT

In gjnnnasttc coetcits the

prevent the

\x.^

moickt bcoomioi;

from exixxare.

IBS

mtutati: the

ep. yvftvAc,
detifflit* as.

gaact of the Gredu were practised without any ^ ....|; vtBtiamm, ham/ imv t **gbd are we" : literallr, "it
-i

8M *ii/n
fall

itid of a ptfiod of time

period,

^imatmmmammmm
:

year"
:

Maim t aeid of a p<|int withm a t "the jraar ciniplele. the circle of the the ace depends oa the prepontioo in oompositioa.
t

9Kiumt

the

fifth

winter siace the

begun

in the following spriag,

Cftll of Troy ; the voya{:e having been ooe winter fpeat ia Thrace, and two

in Crete.

286

at

n tiam</i/uimmejrttn(/aifmmt n *Mm t^ftmmt

adtitrtit
:

" a hoUow shield

aMdcof braM."
ttn f**t*^u$
t

"OQ

the door-posts fraotiag

yoa":

local ablative.

(armi'td

the dtikatJoo of a votive ofleriag was usaallj ia

vane

" wiib the

42
288

vkroil's akk.

b.

hi.
in votive

Amt arma
ofTcrint^H

sdl. dtdicat often omitted

I >.

m here. We often find

the letters

I).

H., standing for dat, ditat, dtduat, or D.D.,

for

done (ur donum)

dtdtt.

289 Translated

from Momer's Od. 9, 103-104:

'190rer/atim: "eonilousljr."
aiu6iirra yaiq^ ^at^KUV.

With
for

aortas ants',

qi. Od.'5, 279, tpta

291

abicondimus
:

"we

see hide from view,"

" we

see vanish."

*i^portu
293

an old form of dative

portui

cp. sinu, vs.

692

cp.

Aen.

7, 161,

muro subibant
inaccurate
if

8,

25, subtunt Imco.

celsam

taken

literally,
:

as

Buthrotum was a low-lying

76:

town.

Perhaps

it is

a stock epithet then."

cp. Milton, l.'AlIti^iu, vs.

"Towered

cities please us

^^incredibilis rerum fama-=incredibihutn

story Ijcyond all belief."
prise.

i,n,

ji,ui

-.

.1

niniiii ui
iiira

wcufat

'

meets,"

with the

of sur-

295

Priamiden

according to the ordinary account Andromache, wife of

fell

Hector, after the destruction of Troy,

to the lot of I'yrrhus or

Neoptolemus, but was

after given to

Ilelcnus, son of Priam, out of

gratitude, because the latter warneil

Pyrrhus of the dangers that

would beset the Greek chiefs who attempted to reach Greece by sea. Afterwanls Pyrrhus, accordingly went to Greece through Thrace. Pyrrhus went to Sparta, to seek the hand of Ilermione, and during his absence Helenus had charge of his kingdom.
^Q(y- ccotiu^io-coniugt:
cp.

Aen.

2,

579.

Aeacidat:

the descent

is

AcaciK, Peleus, Achilles^ Pyrrhus.

'^lpatrio
li.ind

cesiisse ntarito

" bad

again passetl into the possession of a hus-

of her

own

king of Cilician
cif'iivii

Andromache was the daughter of K^tion, Jvy 31, 46, use of ctdo: q? Thebes. For
race."
this
I

fotpora

KomanU

cessere.

^S^-^ comf^ciUtreituendere are prolative infinitives after iruensum { est ) p^T'

lus

amore cupio.
sollemnesaras
:

3UI-305

" when,

it

so happened,

Andromache

in a

grove

before the town, by the waters of the feigned Simois, was offering
the anniversary feast and mourning gifts to her hnsliand's ashes, and
calling on Hector's ghost to the

tomb with

his

name, on an emptied

green tnrf with two altars that she hath consecrated, a pretext for her

vom.
irsrv. "

43

mlltmma: from Otcut

tt/fmt

^ Mms,

bik)

"ytJily."
of
tl.c

<^<7/Vi

of honejr, wine and milk.

!.t.[>|xctl
:

manes:
The

amnMs, hence
ihe
|>irit
it

'icpArted

wms

to vUtt the
i.t.,

monument

erected to
real

and

enjviy the offering.

imantm

a cenotaph.

tomb wa
F.

at Troy.

(Horn. IL 34, 797).

:

306/^*M/fcrtr
JOOi a
;

for the coostniction of ut

with this meaning

I..

P. L.

99 (0.
:

307

miagmis

mffititris

"terrified at the manrelloos Tiaion." 'tn^nslf tt>i

'

^mme-strum (from motuo, ' I warn ) ii often Mid of m to vara a penoo of some terrible event.

rision sent

30^

-mm im wwtfr:
initi.n'

"cvoiasahegased."

/m: "her frame.

fall

S09 The
her

rk the MKidemicss of her

r

and the spondee*

ftlow

SIOMr
311

/Srus

b appoattioo with /m the nnexpressed

-

subject of a/f/en.

neaa appears as a spirit from beloxr,

to appear also in bodily form
:

'

cp.

.
813 VIM

303.

Aiitti
qj.

"with

difTiailfy
I

as she

raves,

do

interpose

brief

aaawers, and agitated

ndieu:

UttA

Mimroer with disjointed words." ii"f>,iit/'/4^ kiu*'. from root c

With
;.i*,

ken froan spinning oat a thread.

.:....
^. ._.'..
.

td of

^1"

'

^"l'-'"*"'

"

fur

nl.l

.!

n.-

I. 15S, a,

nolc; r.
'
:

U8s(h)i.
then

Andi om^i fun

i in

api^Miion
i

11'
Ij'!.

l\nhtn'-^ IWithitie

archaic a

Kvn.

a,

436,

/.-.

cp. use of

riC

>n

(it'ck:

11

kfAwi^i

*t(A

trdr/.r(.

Mhe

v
v

native land.'

The
\

u
-,%

promised under a
*
1
>

her Achii;

r>y

Polyaena
:

-'

.^

-.

32tfaMtf //.<!
o Ibe

" who

new bora the shame of her luC."

Vergil alkMies

OHtoa

of drawing lots In th distriliatian of lb booty and

41
!

VKROIL's ABN.
h<?

il.

III.

n|>lives.
i>ul
I

Andmmnrhc
s|'
V

(F.itrijiiflr*,

Trmrlrs 274) wx% not

lie

attgneci
itlayer

was

son of the

of

Ktti

r^vA'
:

-'IV.

J^ri

II

>s~fn/i/Hut

" I, from my

ha<l to eiulurc the insolence

country's flames Ixirge orer alien teas of Achilles' son and <

yuutii,

xcna.

and

Ijore children to

him

in slavery."

mat,
ilii>

servilio etuxae'.

Molossiu was the name of

Andtomache bore
7,11Hieindt
3*29
:

to

Neoptolemos.

"

thereafter,"
:

when weary of

roc.

me hahftulam

"passe*!

me

over to the kecpinfj of Helenu";, abonddaiiL;ht'-r

w mnn
.

to a

Iwndman."

Menclaus and Ilolcn had a

Hcr>(

who was
not always.
bis
It

said to have l>ccn either the wife or the

-/w/' usually

Note that
'.

connects co-3rdinatecbu
t

marks here a double indignity

"passed

me

over to

bondman

to be a

bondwoman."
stolen bride "
:

330

erefittu ctmhigis

" for Ws

objective genitive.

Her

mione

is

meant.

XWSif^erum
to the
3.')2

furiis'.

"by
his

the madness

bom

of crime."

Other*

reail
i-

Furiis, thus persuiiifying these deities=ra Furiis.

The

reference

murder of

mother Clytemnestra by Orestes.

^urri/ft^ is

X(it>it

incautumx "catches him unguarded":

w.iit for

often said of

hunters lying in
liiis.

game
2,

Eel. 3, 17.

cafrum

Exiif>fr< in^i-

The death of Pyrrhus was a just retribution

for the

death

h'

inflicted
v\x

on Priam (Aen.

662).
V.t,.iI\ .-xplana-

(hjoniam: the Chaants were a people of Epim>n of the name is probably a mere invention

',^>
3^17

rcr^ama'.
ttbi;
f.ites

a Pergama or "tower"
:

#ee note
.as

v.s.

133.

note the emphatic position

" but

for vou,

what winds, what

have guided you

3;{

r/M/i/scil. agit.
I,

^'Sdvescitur aura: cp. Aen.

548:

si vescitur

aura Aetheria:

Lucr. 5,

859, veici vitalibui auris.

34(1

:fHem^Troia
sense
is

the solitary instance in Vergil of a hemistich

when

the

incomplete.
:

Various attempts have been made to supply

peptrit fumanie Creusa, obsessa est enixa Crettsa, the lost words mntum fumanie Creusa have been variously so^ested. It may be that the face of Aeneaa hints the sad news.

Morn.
III
-V,

45
fi>r

'

rrnti^:

" has the

1"V -^nr afTcdit^Mi

>ii

l(!il

mother?"

inptuuk yiM.
'
:

"do

both

his

to the valour of

<-.,.. a<i
tl
'

rffwmWMi, an imclc on
:o
:

ilic

muihcr's shIc,

'dorc^ aster %A Hectur

one account a daughter of Priam, atxi fatruus was an uncle on the Ruber's

frmtrm 'in vain/ to nn\: r-'uii-nim *in

;

Car as the resolt or the nndertakin{(

train,'

lo Car as the agent baa not

tcart are often

V

a sipi of jof

Aeach. Ag. 170,

x!^

tKKoXovfihni.

'

ttfmmdit

" and
:

hc<l tnanjr

a tear
in

at erery

word."

mmltum
name&2

3CC., limiting
.

Uurimat implied
Ptrgamii:

latrima% fumdil.
ma<le like
F.
it

le^-Ptrxama

"and a Peri^mus

great

t
>

'f
..

1.

for dative:

60, 3:

P. L.

u.i

i.inttilata,
:

van artntfiH^rit^m

a o.riking oontrmst with

' '

Homei't mn/idc 6n^tcI

M-ard

hence

its

name, as the

He wr*t nn the leA {OKiu6f),

n hero or demigud,

inlander.

%i

in

Urcck booica the oraai (Lat. f^rfuiu),

'

porticoes

'

ur-

.wui*.ied the

aA4 (Lat. tm'a,) 'ooart.' which wa< o|ien to the sky.

liltatiun

lothcirwAior 'ooart,' stood the alur on which

- td

wcrepoorvl.

iMi/li

mmhi

note the archaic genitive

'

aad

tbcjr

held the

cap

while the tsaat was

tag

Ai>

s/i/ryi.

.iigh strictlr this.

<>f

nMoaing 'two

dajr*

pad,'

iMa

passage docs nut mc-Mi

i57 emeim

na
i<

*h.\t nouns
I

the tccon<1 dcclcnMofl are femintrc?

Aanti

v
io

was woi

:!

Claroi^ near Colopboai,

46

tbroil's abv.
divided co far as aogary

b.

m.
into osehui,
'bir

361 nirdti were

bjr

vat concerned
*

vrho ijavc signs by ihrir cry,* zniH praffftes,

their flight.'
*

binls

who gave

si^iw

The omens

of the former were called

augurnmi
to

{avis,

a bird'; CAR, 'to chatter'; cp. gurrire,

ausfricium, though the latter

of the

latter,

ynpi'tfv) and {h< word alao was applied

the inspection of the entrails.

^1--'tra'itriuf
Cl>ur^c."
re'.i-^o:

"for revelation has

its

fiivor.T
h_\

Scivius considers this a case of

of an epithet from

proper word to another) =9iMn^M curntm mihi

frosffrum dixit

religio,

364

Urras

repostas
I'-

" to explore lands remote.

:

m&nefas tufandMm
F. L. 175;

''terrible to tell"t

for the construction of dictu

I- 105(b).

3C8

quiJvt sequ/ns:

"under what guidance."

:

peaim'. subjunctive of

Others think F. L. 139 (a); P. L. ^, 2 (b). that there is. an implied condition in quid stquttw^ri quid sequar,
rhetorical question

and that poisim

371
tacrati capitis
ipse
'.

is

the subjunctive in apodosis.

his consecrated

"of

head."
:

372

tminu

'*

with his

own

hand." muito numine

with the

full

presence of the deity."

suspensum

" bcwilderc
be
usctl wii).

may

reference to the mind, 'anxious,'*' agitated.'

ZlAmaionbus
WibiitiUtifeita

auspiciis:
scil.

"under omens more powerful than uaaal."

is

est:

"plain

the proof." Jlties

is

what causes

faith
aii<
i

or

belief.

sic fata',

"so
is

the king of the gods allots destiny

the varying cycle of events."

(infolds

change and such

Jupiter

;cpresented as drawing the decrees of fate like lots out of an uni

i-ate

(Greek, hXaa or MoZpa) was superior to Jupiter, though he

its

1-

charged with the fulfilment of

refer to the revolving thread

decrees.

The word
:

volvit

ma\

on the spindle of Clotho, one of the

Clotho colum
occat.
is

Kates.

The

following line describes the duties of each

retinet, Lachesis net et

Atropos

376

quo ttUiar-ui to
11.26.

Ititior.

When

yi>:=</

F. L. 183,5;

P. I-

^l^Parcae (from

root PAR,

'to allot': cp. pars, partio, l-wop-ov) weri

:

goddesses of birth and death

three in number, Nona,

Morta, and so the arbiters of

with the Greek

human

destiny.

Decuma and They were idenlifiel

Moipm

see vs. 375.

S81

rtrt=rtris from rtar.

Horn.
S!a-^'fi^

47

Utm

of bnda."
ubtect of

"a loog path that has not path sqwnto (liroach length The The words hav the asaal oracnlar ambiguity. Mmtit is Hm/bm i vs. 3S1. The via imvta u the trackless
:

ooeao.
*

With thb
not a gift
'

c pfCMioo
t
;

ep. the
life

gift

/Woe ifiio(, 'a

Greek expresMOO Siipm Uupt*, that is no life' ; J^ipv ix*iP*<:

The

Ui^

Urris

may

refer to

Epirus
of Italy.

" from oar

far eountiy," or

" by the k>ng coast

lific," i.<.,

i^TriMuriamSiciIiai to called (loai the three pronootories <l^a<) : Pelorum (now CafQ tK Far* or Pultrt) ; Padiyvun Btm or MmnaJa). Ptsaawm) LilybMoa (C^

(rf>ti(

(CV

XS&. lahs Amtfnii

.

the tea washes the coast of

:

Aoooia

ia

Campania.

:s<|

ii^trmqm lotus the two lakes that went by the name of Lucrinns aad abo the lants Awtrmus in Campania, the topposcd entrance to
the lower world.

Mi-/fmMtf Ctnt the iilc of Qroe The tsbad was really 135).
Circe/U) on the coast of IjUium.
/Itata,
iBagi'

is

called Aiaif mjooc (Horn.

Oi.

10,

the promontory of Ctrceii {Mfmtt

Circe

who dwelt

there,

was

called

from her connection with Aea in Colchis, the native

laitd

of

T^
388

mmit

fam

f^tn

why

tbc saojunctire?

K.

I..

20I, 5

P.

i..

99

(f) T.

tm tmtti

"do

tboa keep tbtN tnaaared apinthy hrirt "

note the

emphatic UmHi0 fat Utu.

VlMitit^
is

prophecy
meant.

" in thy distrem.** in Aen. S, 18, ig.

The
9.

dcscriptioa of the Ailfilment of tbo

tatnti t "M^MMrod.**

The

Tiktr

^\*rii intm

min x "kaviag bnMght forth an oftpriog of thirty. " mfitmm b a dcKiiptif cnitlv tJimJihu. afUm is often applied to cattle cp. Aoa. 5, 61, hmm ttfUm. The tMrty (Aen. 8, 47) "My refcr to the IkX that thirty yoan afterwards Atcaoias thodd feoad Al^a Img*, the parent c^ of Rows.
trigimtm
i

Mm

rj

1$!$

- im ttdai

lUMiwnUi

ia aieaaiaK

sMwm, tlhut,

'turn:

" aor do

tiMm shriak ftwa ibo Mtiaf of yoor tabtas

waiu ihee."
..16

im-^ksm
Epinik

as tboagb he

wan

poiaiii^

b tha dliadioB of

Italy

from

48

truom/h vrw.
:

b.

III.

397 f^T/rt
I
,

the looian and Adriatic seas

ep. Caesar Bdl. Gall, v., chap.

in n.^slro

man
loca:
t

cp. Plato

(Pbaednis 113, A) calU the Mediter-

ranean 7

~<ij>' '/uiv

06Xaaoa,
here

39S

atiuta,

soil,

used

in

a distributive sense:
after other passive

"every

place."
perfect

Gratis
i^art.

though we often

find a dative of agent after the

it

paiaive,

we

rarely find

verb forms.

.T.K) A''.;nv/V:

from Naryx,

a town of Locri

Epixcphyrii

{LMriam

Ur.ouds tlu wes/).

Ajax, son of Oileus, on his return from Troy

const of

was wrecked on the

pkyrii.
4(10

Bruttium, and founded Loeri Epiu-

Saltntinos
tril)e

of Salentinum, another

name given

to Calabria

from the

Salentini that dwelt there.

401

Ljfctiits,

"

town of the its waM ." Petelia was a town of Bruttium, and held out bravely when besi during the second Punic war (Livy 23, 30).
of Lyctus in Crete.
:

hiemuro
little

"here

is

the

Melilx>ean captain, Philoctetes,

Petelia resting

on

'

403yMM

"nay."

Give the various meanings of quin.

:

ifi6~-purpureo

amictu
:

imperative pass.
4<17

eonuu
omen.

" with a purple garment

:

veil

thy hwr."

v$lart

aco. of specification.
eiu-inv. if seen liv a uorNhiiiiiiT,

hoitilis facies >uld

the

appeamnce of an
**

be an

evil

Wa-^iufumaremsacrorum:
head when
sacrificing.
:

this

custom

in

sncniuc.'
*

wishes to find a sanction for the

Roman custom
left

of wr
"

The Greeks
" adhere

the head bare.

409

hoc in religiotu nutneat

digrtssus'. leaving Italy

to this rdis'ious rite

410
411

and re-embarkini;
straits

atigusti

Pelori:

"the

of narrow Pelorus shall begin to open

to close the passage at a distance, but

out."

The headland appears

gradually the opening seems wider as the ships approacli.

412

Imim Ullus: "the land on

southern shores of Sicily.
Scylla

the left":

i.e.,

along the eastern anl

Aeneas, to avoid the passage between

'

and Charybdis,

sails

by a long

circuit.'

tibi: ethic dative

"mark you".
415

tantum

vtiustas:
*'

"sodt changes a long period of time

cp.

is

able

t(

effect."

A\Gfirotittus-f>ffrro temis:

Greek awtxiK,

said

of

continuity

i.

space;

one and ttodivided."

Job

with

NdTKS.
<30 ~Srr/:.:
$lei.
^*l'.-<l

and twelve

(uuteil moii-

kiXim^Jitutm
day)

"

in the
i

lowest eddies of her whirlpool thrice (in the

.ires

^)<c xiickv
i.ti

h<>u4s th-ru

ivhe* the starry

-

into the abjrss, and again each tiioc " heavens with the waters

urM:
r^
d'

cj>. /k-v

\V th the expression torbet in

<

akmftum

C|>.

it*lpoi'i6t.

Hoiiirrv

).|.

12, I04,

IDS

i~

'*.

:>

\.'uM.i6*i ftiXan iidup

with

ri<bytt

vtritrat : cp. Shaks. Merchant of Venice, Act

Th* wmt7 ktarkiai Spits la the Amm oI haa^^n.

wiMM amMtiooi bd

VJ4 With
4^?ft Cp.

this description here given

:

gnaidioK the gates of hell

comjurc Milton'* deicription of Paraduc Lost, 2, 650.

kiiaxu ufaXd^ SttvOlo ^ftiUpov.

Mn

Honer Od.
:

12.

94 :

<^rf <r

either

"in front" or "above the waist,"

.,

ihe usaal puaitioo of

fcr

Unus

after the

word

it

governs, --pistnx
fristis,

a general temi
friitrim.

a tea mooster.

We

have also

fistn,

k'H '<aH<iai

"with the
:

tails

of dolphins set in the Mljr of wolvea."

\^
i

i> '>f

<auiit:

nut to Chary bits

natives.

The rock aoc of specification. Ijc do longer an object of dreail.

atUl

'

cxisu

nev
kirt

the Siciliao cuaM,

much drcadol by

the

A2~maaj

luiir

along the goal."

The Roman drois

wm
the

diviileil Iciij. ^>*i-c n

the middle by a wall (//iw) roand

whkA

race louk j^Uce.

(aMd#) to
parcil

At oich end of the wall were three conical pillar* which the prooMntory which the ship most doable it o>iucp. Georg. 4, j88: <a<f

4S2-wwn/iru

a constant cpkhcl ofa sea deity

ukm

rrttmt.
:

4SS/rayMT Mwwaha

" and

In pteot of all other

advice"

NoU

the em-

phatic repetition of

mmmm.
Clmrk
a/.v,.
. 1

VXl-fnmmm.

advetbid, "fintly."
:

a^-tmi

id of mcrvd ottOTweca or prophecy So abotwnwm la aaU of a set ConaaU of w<>nU

often
llor.

q>.

oaeil

rilii:i

cctvmootca:

Ep. U..

I,

1^81

C*rmm Ui

MUftri fltk*mi,..

TiO

tbroil's
this in

AKif.

B.

in.

440- mif/irg : distingalsh

meaning

fruoi mitt/re.

441 dhttMos and

from a

'.

"haunletl" or "hallowed."
as Tar/anu,

Note

thai
is

v/c\\^.yt

Avemtu

Awma,
'

Tar/ant.

Avemus

&aid to be derivetl
fly

ttot\ Spvtf

'a

mid

over the lake

and

live
:

on account of

tl.

443 insanam
fiaii'O/jai

"
*

frenxied with insptratioo "

cp. fidvrtf a

prophet/ from

to rave.

44Aff!iuqu

mandat:

"and commits her

:

signs and symbols to leaves."

4Wdit:erit in nurmrtsm

"arranges

in order," i.e., the predictions

would

be arrange<l

in order of time.

448
451

4adem

agreeing either with Sibylla or with carmina.

:

revocare situs
inconsulii
:

" restore

their place

"

4o2
4iS.3

cp. afii)xavo^,

" without forming any plan."

kieruolvat

" here let no waste in delay lie of such account to you, : though thy company chide and the voyage strongly invite thy sails
to the deep,

and thou maycst be able

to

fill

their folds with favoring

breeze, that thou shoul<li>t not approach the prophetess and plead

lips."

with prayers that she utter oracles and prncintnly speak and open her dispentiia moraf xnAy he c\\\ temporis morando^
'.-.i

ielay.' tanti is here followed by fuin instead of the usual uf nan, Inrcause there isan^ative implied : niAil imptdiat : " let nothing hinder you." voltns is

'waste of time

in

delay' or 'lo<

cc

used as here

cp. Hor.

Od.
:

in., 30, 16

tauro cingt volens, Melfio-

mme, comas
400^wuerata
44>1

Livy
:

7,

26

precatus

volens propiHus adtsset.

4Si^fugiasque ferasque
:

dependent question.
:

" when invoked "

passive use of a deponent.

lictat
:

haet sunt

licMt=talia sunt ut
my
Wi:
:

"such are the things as thou

mayest be warned of by

lips."
i

402 -vad^
"'

" come, go thy vny." ingentfm

proleptic,

-ecome great
:

4^4

ouroe:fphanto

gold and ivory were often used in combination in

secto eUphaiito, cp.

works of art With tte^vroc. Scan this

Hom. Od.

19, 564,

rfHoreb

line

and

tell

any metrical

irregularity in it

46fyimperat ferri=. impcrat ut ferantur. stipat : connected with ordfiu,

46&/^/on.ieos

one story represenU Hclenus as having sailed Dodona, the brazen vessels of whirh wr< famous.
:

f^rst

at

NOTB8.
4K^-tt>rtfiim- triluem
:

'M
three-ply with links of gokl."
eq>ecial gifts for

"

cuirass

woren
bis

itn

mnf

/ffrrTtrt

" these are too

:

own

my

sire."

$tta=f^vfria

n. 494.
foe the voyage.

470 i^-v471

pilots

rtmif^um^rtmists: so also tervitimm ^ strvi i cp. 296. lows Homer in making the warrion do the rowing.
scil. itatftm.

Vergil

fol-

473^^tm*/f
474 476

mmtt* h*iMr* : " with high courtetj."

J/

Troy was sacked by the Gredu and prerioosly by Hercules.

:

4,71 fM

ethic dative

*'

lo

4TSfnuttHaAarf a m/ frtuUrUAttrt

after rntttt* nt.

480v/rns protnkor

"do
:

I proceed farther."

4^

lur mitiui
brii>i;%

lumtrt

" Andromache,

too,

sad

at

the

last

paninj;,
scarf for

tignred raiment with

woof of gold and a Phrygian

subttmen sui Ascaaiua, and wearies (yields) not in courtesy." Others read kcHori ttgtmtm, contracted (or tuiteximm, ' the woof. '

dl. Htlemx "to

give<
:

the courtesy of Helenus,"

..,

which Helcnus

ubjective genitive.

^/A^uai-u:
:

ta: Y.

!>.

iH

<

>S*

48B--0 miki "O sole surviving uxuge to me of ny own Astjaaax." Astyaau, the only mpr either -JM/mto ot^fmat toU mp$ru. child of Andromadic and Hector had been hurled from the walls of
Troy by Ulyswa.

4W-IMI1
he

ep.

Creek itfJMV.
the pmotaak,

491-^Mw:
alive,
is

vivtnt

is

to be supplied

" and now, were

he woald be a youth ol like age to yon."

in

similar esprea-

M.,n

found

Euripldea loo. 354, eeJ t*rd #/%, Awtp 4, Aj( 4r

IPt

ttUL

geocmliaea the statcoicot

do^ already accompliabed.'* mM

ever

" live happy (as those) who have their pttammr " we are sammoneil
:

fnm

iae to
!

Cata.**

4M^/WrA(

sdl. fit

" real b
*'(or

in store for you.**

.

fmuj

from root Ki

cp.

/wwitf, arVMi, mitmtf anJirii^

1

KngUah Amms Ohacrve the alliteration Ity you tiicra ia 00 ooa 6oor to fturow." Supply

!>i

vbkoil's AKN.
temper ctJtntia
;

B.

III.

196

"ever retreating,"
:

in allusion tn

ii*t

Riven by Helcnus
pros.

cp.

Acn.

6,

6i.

Italiat

.;</

VyA mdiotibus

Gratis;
"which

"willi happier omens,

pray, ami lo

l;
:

less

open

to the Greek*."

ausf>uiln*t

abl. of

manner.

futril

fat,

perf. indie,
'^KJfy

will prove to be."

Tliybridis,
(Toipuitcu

a genitive with vicina, which governs a genitive or dative

it

according as
TtiYl

is

a noun or an adjective

cp. amicus.
:

tupotes:

the a)xxlo!>ts begins with eognatas

"sister cities

and an

allied people, (one) in Epirus, (one) in Italy,

who have

the

same Dardanus

and whose story of disaster is the same, shall we hereafter make both one Troy in heart." It lus been well remarked by Wagner that Epiro, Htiperia would be in Greek rwii
as founder, ruix 6i

ftiv iv 'llntifHft,

h 'Eairtpi^ iJ<m
s.-ick

eatus

both shared the

colony sent to

great national tragedy of the

of Troy and the sulisequent exile

of the Trojans.

Vergil alludes here to the

Roman

Buthrotuni, and to the founding of Nicopolis, whose inhabitants were

called

eo^uUi by Augtutus, as a token of

their

common

parentage

with Rome.

net&^rovthimur pelago i
tains close at

"we

hand "

ptlago, ablative of distance along. Ceraunia

put oat to sea hard by the Ceraunian moun:

" the peaks of thunder (wtpavv&i) " : also called Acroceraunia, Hor. They were pfx>verbial for storms and shipwrecks: Od. I, 3, 20.
Georg.
ft(>7

I,

332.
:

Italiam=ad Italiam

the idea of motion

3,

is

implied in
i^'ho^

iter.

508 -Imitated from Homer's Od.

ayviai.

487

Sixnro

r*

auiunni

rt

ndaat

109

stermmur
This
is

a reflexive use of the passive

:

*'

we

cast ourselves

down."

a copy of Od. 9, 168

"uu -sot tin

It

tfnios

" having assigned the

each rower
sh<>
(

oars

by lot,"

i.e., for

the morrow.

seems to have been the castom to decide by

:

lot (he p.irticular

turn

.ind |w>sitton that

Prop. 4, 21, 12: remor-

unjijue pares diuite

.-iNi;;n.-<l

orU

vices.

the explanation,

"having

by

lot

the oars," to be Used a* laU>poles or to guard during

the night."

MOTBS.
f 1 1 ^* /wu rmramus
:

53
"; so we have
:

"we

refresh ourselves

in

llorace

mumSr^t, ^uUm, f>eUi.uh (urart.

inrigat
l
:

literally,

"flows into,"
:

w
of

water over the thirsty groancl so sleep refreshes the bo<ly

I,

cp.

Aen.

ffii:

CXI.

Shikx

!_

(".

Il_

"riiiiiv itir hcii!iv-hi-jvv ilrw

tiuiiiix-r,

SIS

i*ris*tla:

513

hmmd t^^i$'.
:

515M<>

motion

aiatt^ i ex,
' ,

lie

ablative.

b\^Arctmrmm: 'ApKnvpof^ ward, wofjr, -wmn in be wan)

th<?
?

.:

" the watcher

(/-op

cp.

Eng.

of the bear (ipxrot)."

also Antofkylax.

Thi

refers to
is

'

"-- ' I''"'

IfiMfir) called

Arcturus

of:

test star

in the

Lesser Bear (Ursa Min>fr)

the

eaiioi H4KXCS or !nc v.n-<lriver.

tars at the

Hyodas:
(ficn*,

HyaJes were seven

bead of the Bull

Taurus)^ the rising of which (May ^^\\

*to rain').

wa
i

owen

of lain

The
:

Latin term

i'tp" (*C, 'a pig' ). Their rising marks the rainy canin uf Buttlhcrn Earope. gtminosqtu Trionti two pairs of

tan, one
at the

at the

end of the Great Bear

STAR,

Ursa Maior), and the other

end of the Lesaer Bear ( Urut Miturr).

root

The word
'

is

from

trw*istrw'.

"to

scatter,"
*

hence "the scalteren of

:

Hfht "
star
:

cp. Sanscrit tara^sUara,

:

the strewers of light

q>. Eng.

German stem

Latin sitrula.

Varro (L. L.

7.

73) says trio

Jm, and contiects tlie woid wiih tero'. cp. stptfMtrwuet, north " ; properly " the seven stars " of the Great Bear.

"the

517 -Oriiim here.

;

In good Latin wrilen

we

find

6r1an

(in noaa.): 6r1dois

OrlfinU in genitive.
ibics
it

In Greek on the other hand

long,

wc

ftitd

the

tint arr'

awl the second syllable oonmon.

T\\c \*

of Oriun were itnddcd with bright stan.

6IH

..

ASS settled."
v

519
^TO

tlarmm tiinift

tonh

nr

l>y

tnim|>et.

Umptamut
-.1 M'tfTtf
^)C^(

"
:

-v^htif.
binl.

,:,>'.

die uitt arc

loa khip what

wings art to a
.J

(fromiTwt

tJS,

" to barn

> ajuf

(Acolic

<:(),

affMav.
ut u|

B8>

Note the ^r^>c^ the Greek >.

I^Pfi'.iMASto

the ttticlary gods were there placed

ftiffit.

171

/mitUi Af^ltm

64
S28-A29 Note
530

vkkoil'b abn.

in.

the alternate dactyls and spondees, and the triple alliteration

gives SHMiothness to these lines.

(rebrtsamt

awtu
:

"the breezes freshen

is

at his prayer."

533- o^ Euro fluttu

bour.
It is

the cast wind

said to have hollowed oat the har-

not often that

we have

the ablative of agent with

is

aox ab
:

expressed, unless a personal agent

used, except in poetry

cp.

585: librantur ah aure: 5, 709: traU(tu% ab ensix iidtrto sucata ab atitu Ovid. Metam, 6, 341 Tit. 5, 4 Turbitum
Ovid. Fast.
5,
:

ceUr assueta versat ab arte ptur,

534 535

cbiectae

cautes:
portm.
is

"the
It

jutting reels are drenched in

foam

liv

hrinv

spray."
ipit scil.

may appear

that this

is

inconsistent m
is

.,,.

j-.iicnn,

but

it

evident that Vergil

means
let

that the harbor

encircled

by

rocks which, at a closer view, afford a broad expanse.

seopuli:

gemino

"turreted walls of rock

down
3,

their

rampart, and the temple recedes from the beach."

seopuli,

arms with a double With turriti

castled crag of

cp. Byron's (Childe

Harold

55)

The

Drachenfels."

637

quatluor

the

Roman

general in the triumphal procession was drawn

by four white horses.

that ends in peace

The appearance of
is ait.

the horse indicates

war

and triumph.

538

pater Anckists

the predicate

S39arn:ettta: "herds": cp. Georg.

3,

286

for

armentum

said of horses

541

$edferre

" but yet^

for all that, hereafter these

same

beasts will be

trained to submit to the chariot and endure the rein

yoke
I,

in

harmony. "

olim may

beneath the
:

refer to the past or future

:

cp.
:

Aen.
procp.

203, forsan et haec olim meminisse itivaUt

'at that UiR^J'
'

from ollus-=ilU
a bench

perly,

frena: from
'

root DIIAR,
' :

'to hold:'
' :

ft))rjriaa0a4,
'

to scat one's self,'

to sit

6pavo(,

'

6p&o(,

a scat

'

firmui, fretus, forma.

vs.

545

<apita velamur: for construction see

405.

rit*

konorei:
cp.

"duly
adolert
t

we burn
is

to Argive

Juno the
:

offerings

we

are told to pay."

often used in the sense 'to

bum

in sacrifice':
:

Aen

.:.

fiammis adolere PencUes

so also Eel. 8, 66

Aen.

7, 51.
sa,l-c)a*l

549

comua
sail

yard-arms,"

antemnarum " we turn to sea the horns of our antenna was the yard of the ship to which the square
:

antenna

was attached (cp. ^ipof, lupaia was called ccrnu (Greek

in

Greek).

The

extremity of

MpoiufMta).

Ropes {/upus)

fastened the anttttna to the mast (maJiu).

55

,'.

.1

e
t

lay of TareiHum couUI not be seen

-HtrtHlri: Tarentum was said to have

c,
I
;

and colonixed by Phalan

..

B.C. 708.

lAI

dma Latinia
thrII

the promontory of Laciniutn had a celebrated temple to

still

Junn, the pillars of which are

-i

standing, and give the promontory

en

name

of

Capt

dtlla

Cthnmt.

Juoo was worshipped

here.

It

six miles

from Coctooa.

553

Cttulnu
J

Iter

active,
10).

According to Strabo the others propose to read Auionis. : narifra^juni was so called (t<d rhv rpoouifumv aitXAva. "shipwrecking," as in Horace's iMVty^i^fMaw mart (Oti. i, i(>.

The

epithet

is

not becanse of the rock. for the coast is not

rucky, bat because of the severe gales that blow on that exposed
coakt.

0ttttt
:

BOW

Ca$tr

Vttrt.

Scyllactum:

the

modem

lit
565

/hutu

'*

rising oat of the

wave."

ad Hiora
ttpfuhu
thrrA't
.,f

"along the shore."

The 'brokoi soands'

of the waves

arc referred to.

S69

distinguish in

!.iri^
!

meaning scoftJut a high rock jutting upwanK and announcing danger aa onAwtXa^ : sajca, great nMSse*!
:

whatever shape as wfrpoi

water:

mm/m are rough, jagged

peaks,

^M.cially uixler
Cil.'li'!'.

rufes, higb,

'broken' rocks, dificolt to

Witrifut,
of the

sctl.

mu
:

tax ru4*mtem frvram "the gargling prow": mdem/em

prow on the water
'm howliag':
:

cxpre-uoi tnc M)un<?

'

root RU,

'

to sound

'

cp. upii>fuu,

howl
rmtuu

itfii0ftiff

Ipwfitiy Mt,

'din':

n$m^, mgirt,

(iMTW).

Ml
564

/a

kumm
i

note the cnphntic poiitloa.

<r

kkm mmdt

" and again we are soak bto the lowest dcptU

the water ia sacked away."

4ttfiimm :

another readii^

is

d$$tmii

Un
560

rm mmtU

the stan seen throogb the drialing spray wet* lakl to

drop dew.
r L->Htm
:

.Mja or

Hoomt's Cyclopes were on the wast ooaat of Sicily, nc Eryx, and not on the east ooasl sear Aetna. eri.

^-...^

09tS Woul'l

'

nuirr usual

56
'tld-portMM

vbrgil'b AKir.

b.

iiu

titmottts

" ihc harixMir

sheltered from the approach of Hit

winds."

671

rHtnis

"eniption"or "desolation."
in

When Aetna
de^c
i,

thunders,

it

sends forth ashes and lava which

tion

tlieir fall

(ruina) brinjj devasta*

iii>rliiii
<

and

dc^trticlion (metonymy).

With thb

i>.

i!i.^r

of

Lucretius (6, 686), and that of Pindar, Pyth.

"7
:fis
:

cp. tpeiiyofioi in Pindar, Pyth. I, 21.

:

u/us

some derive
sijjnify

the

word from if^a^fK 'noitc': hence, the

Others plac
is In-tter
.

word may

the 'Clamourer.*

others,
If the

Briareus under Aetna.

tatter is read,
'v.>

semusfum
in

than
/.

then

is

consonantal in scansion,

-catlum

fumo:

"veiUthe sky
:

smoke":

cp. I.iur

5,

4^)

(////r

xufti nuhila caelum

6,

482, sublexit caerula nimhis.

S'i^inm-inta monsira:

phenomena
"K?

are the mysterious noises

"awful portentous sounds": the unaccoontahle made by Aetna.

'

intempesta

= intemperata,
588
postera
star."

some say ' unmi

unseasonable
*

'

for
.

work

others

take

it

i{;ate<l, '

profound

Eoo

"and now

the next day

was

rising with the earliest

day
'the

Eous,

properly an adjective:

cp. i^to^

soil,

aar^p,

eastern* or 'morning star,' called Lucifer, 'the light bringer,' 'the

day
,">31

star.'
aiiirt-.l

mueranda cultu: "miserably

P. L. 85 (d)
:

"

tin-

nMiiivi-

if

r(-,i>rt~t

=miseratido cuItn

>93

respicimus'. the Trojans

inmissai
Germans
tUsit,

had now

their Inc--- turncil

towards

iti--

sea.

olbers \vLVt i/imissa, promissa, 'long grown,* 'sh.ig;^.'

spinis'. so Tacitus,
:

.)94

(onserlum tegumen
(C.

speaking of the dress of the

ant.
it

17), sa)rs

spina

eoitsertum.

te^tmen omnibui sa^um, Jilmla.

cetera
:

ace

of

specification

83

(c).
:

')% isqu/

connects the preceding and subsequent narratives closely.

"this light of heaven that

600

hoc

Itimtn:

are often identified:

Georg.

2,

340:
"

we breathe." Light and air cum pritnae luicm pecudet

itL-,. n.,-

kausert

so

aUo

4,

220.
strictly

601

tollite:

"take me on board,"

nMiv

"

<--..

A^n. 6,

370, tecum

me

tolle

per undas.
is

602

sciiS:

final in

verbs

very rarely shortened by writer^ uf the .Xu^ustan

in icio,
nescio, puto, volo,

age and their predecessors, except

are often used parenthetically.

which

NOTES.

67
I

MS ^l

l>nmln

adl.

aw t

** I

ooofcsa that

attacked in war the Trujan

h< MIC hold

uod*."
cuilf is so great- "

fl^utUrii tnimria HMttii "the wronr of mv twe geattive. Note nostri =

.

Objec-

fti^

<*'ir,-i:f

Muetus:
'it',

"throw
(as
it

ote piecemeal on the

I

COG J.

.'<

"if

appears)

must perish,

it

"...

.-^

.i

c..:i.i -ii ;i>

{.<ri

!,

\\

the hands of

men."

Obsenre the

iiio/w/ in this line.

In

Ver^i where such hiatus occur there is citlier a caesural pause, or, as The meaning is, better to peri>h at the here, a pause in the sense. bands oi men, than to be devoured by the savage Cyclops.

W7X'^f^'
kf

"'"^f/

"clasping our knees and grovelling at our knees he

Note
.

repetitioo of grmitagtmiSus emphasizing the

appia

.ynHtii, ablative of place.

K
*
,

The

suppliant regularij
'

clasped th
literally.

.-.

if t!i.-

[>eron entreated: cp. ywt&^*>itat

' :

entrust,'

clasp the knees

cp. irpi(
its

ritif

yvmimtt

Utrrinj.

tmnrfHj,
610
mrnlta
:

*aL

ti/.

deiruU

is

often out of
is

place in VergiL

Note

that

i.imJt here as usually in Vergil

dtaqrU^liic.

cognate accusative.

In kaud multa

we have an example

oi

/fVMri.

f 1 1 prmumti
jMu
to
:

pigttort

"by an immediate pled;^";

*

the extended hand

given at once

a pledge of Intttrc aid.

With the meaning of

' :

pnw

cp. prutttm ptaimia^

ready cash

finusmi dtbitum^

'

a debt

:cA at ooce.'

61.1
ei.'t

rw

iarmi."
:

The Homeik 2rX^ may be

that

meant.
it

'Hamutiif0rfmma wAsih,
V.

"and woold

my

fortune (poor though

ihe syntax of K/i'jMM

''''4;

l.

mm.
ablative of qoality.

61SM^ dafiSmt i
19
//>

Uke o^r^

often a^r

Wl #/r W/i:
6?.l -( >.rn; ire
''

"toaoneithL^
ttittm

-,
ri

.n .iw^t-h

"

vitm and

are supines or ablative of verbal

ol the

HoncT^B doacripiiun

Cyclops (Od. 9,
is

i^,

**i*\.).

"

":
>

acoofdlng to Servias this detail

mentioned to enhaner
with one lund, an<:
at

of the wowter't might.

The Cyclo|>s
two

f>ack, is able to dasli to piaeca

a lime

S8
9fi&frttHgert
the

tbroil's arn.

a ul
that
t

aJ saxum

"dashed against a stone." ^-expena implies

the threshold.

l>lj*xl

v|ucfzcd out and covered

Translate

"splashed,"
"sprinkled."
^'iXS-fueniia laho:

"swimming

with

gore."

Others

read

adtftrta,

" reeking with

;

gore. "
:

/o^ t
'

root TA. 'tomoLstcn':

cp, ta-bea, ta-beuo

t^hj, raiupdf,
Others read

EngKsh, tkaw.
quivering,' ndUing nothing

^intfpidi'.

"warm."

/ni/ji/i^

to trtnurent.

628

hatui imfmn* quidem

:

" yet not unavenged

(did

he do

this)."
in

eii^oilitusve

"nor did
Ul)r(ses,

the chief of Ithaca forget

true
to his

himself
craft

such an

hour."

characteristic

and

cunning
{>osition.

{n-oAv/i^\a'Of,roAf/i^f) extricated himself

from his perilous

in

&?K^*xplttussff^hts'.

"gorged with food and buried

9, 37, sqq., for

a drunken

slumber":
63 1

cp.

Horn. Od.
:

the following description.

tervicem posuit
thick neck
'

" he

rested his neck bent over his breast. "

Homer,

on the other hand

(rlr*

(0<1. 9,

374) makes the Cyclops

'

bend back bis

airoS6xfujaac

waxvv avxeva),

632

innuMsus

"in
:

all his

huge

size."

(oHsortUi

vices

" having

cast lots for our turns."

four were chosen to assist Ulysses in the enterprise.

According to Homer, cireum fundi-

mur

here

we have a

reflexive use of the passive

" we spread
I,

opr-

selves around."

We find

a similar tmesis in Acn.

412

el

multo

neimlae cireum dea Jundit amictu.

eSX>terebramus

Homer, Od. 9, 375-395, describes how the comrades of : Ulysses sharpened an olive stake, plunged it in hot ashes till it was raised to a white heat and then thrust it into the eye of the Cyclops.

636

torva:

"grim": from torvui^torgvui: from TAKG,

'to threaten':

cp. rdpl3o(.

^SnAmolici imtar: "like an Argive shield or the lamp of Phoebns." The Argive shield was a large one protecting the whole body. The simile is taken from Callimachus who describes the eye of the Cyclops The lamp of Phoebus may be either the sun as aiiut loa rirpa^ii^
or moon, perhaps the former
bat lamfxide terras.
cp. Aen. 4, 6, poitcra Phoebea lustraan indeclinable substantive used in the nom. and ace, usually with the genitive from root STO, * to stand '
:

instar

cp. sta-r$, umifu, hence something 'set up,' therefore 'an image,'
*

likeness,' 'model.'

XOTB8.
VS^-rmmf'itf
lhk
:

59
Uljmcs
t>

the impatirncr of (he crew of

well ezpresftcd by

wuni.

The

usual
:

word

is

ttkntt.

^X^ftfHs
643
:

and use Poljrphemus i who folds hi* fleecy flock* within the hollow cave and drains their udders, (uf the aame tort and size) are an huixlred other unhallowed CycIo(>cs who dwell sM along this shore and nmm on the mountain hei(;hti."
:

fmantuuftu " lileralljr

the ourrelativcs talis tantMsqm are wanting in

of

fur.

what

sort

^ma.
bo|;(

rm would

l>e

rendcrcvl better
folds

by "for hideous

aixl

emnx (b who)
ftfiidit, fcm.,

(so hideou*

and huge) are a

knodred other Cyclopea."

//fw,

p*cMt,

n.,

'cattle' (generally

fhm,
64ft
itttia
I'k'ht."

'aingle beati of cattle.'

voi^o^fassim.
fill

<0mpUnt:
:o3, 204
:

"thrice

now doc*

the

homed moon
cum

oat her

^M^cum ^f<r qutd Inmfut

F.
I.

with ibii meaning

takes the indicative

P. L. It.,
life.

17a

The

present show* that he

still is

dnqtging oat hia

647

aS rm/t :

may be uken
)u:

cither with
*

"

cpy the
cliff

Cythpas or with f-rcspicio cither, coming down the cliff," or " I expy from
:

the

the h..

."

9Sii~-vml$it rmJtethuT-vmtiae

m raJidhus

"torn np by the roots."

'

&W

kuic4uUixi\ "to
rrndered myself."clause.

1}

have proved to be, I sarthe kam< of the preceding

'

addi.\
a

>

>f

a magistrate

who Mstgns 664 ItfMT

6&H
:

and so denntn

total surrender.

"ihisof mine

>;

mV;/

/vi.

MAui./,rw/-

any death yoa wilL"

Note
tttr

the dull n>ondcc,

tlow,

t'

iwLmanl
:

iiiu^ci..'

039/rMA..t

11 :rii.

" loppcd
;'</'

off

by
!-

his hai>

.*
'

>.

3191

Ki*-'.-'-'^

'>.'''

"'f

^^**C

itj^lfC a.

r.

'

Othen take trumm mtmrn

Vergfl iaiiated

to

mean 'a pine trunk

in h

HosMr the worU would

not bear oui

bO
'ITic s\xe

VEH011.'b AEN.
of the
clul)
.

R.

III.

'

to sujjuc-^t the
re,

he, i

mus.

With the dc^

compare Mi

of

SaUm't Spear: Paradise Lost,

'

i, 29::.

Ub nitmr, to oqoal wMek the

Hewn on Norwefian
Ot
hilla,

ullat pina.

to be tbo

nMt

Mm* gTMit mnmirai,

:

were but k tnnd.'

vfrrrpttv irpdrepov,

o62

tetigit

fiuctutvatU
i.t.,

an exarapic of

663 -inde:

with

brinjr tea water.

Q&itfen/idusgfwi/u: "grinding

his lecui w;th groans."

It
is

example of onomatopoeia.
Xpe/isrl^u,
*
'

said to be from the

'

/rendo i* an same root as

;

to

iieifjh

'

xP^f-V, l/*^/"f

a crushing sound'

^p/H-<iA<,

a creaking/ Xpift^, a stock character in comedy for a

grumbling

old man.
GC6-C4i7

Note the dactyb and the

:

historical infinitive [ce/erare) are expres:

sive of quick motion

cp. Aen. 5, 217

flight

rjJi/ iter liquidiim, ceUres

is

ntque commovrt alas, where the

Aen.
8,

of a dove

mentioned
described.

cp.

596

qttadrupttianie piitrem sonitu

quatU ungula campum,

is

where the swiftness of a horse crossing the plain

607

recepto

meritoi
It
is

literally,

"a

suppliant so well

deserving being

rescued."

better to take

meriU

as a participle than as an

adverb.

668

z^errimuti
'

"we

skim over."

Others read tr/i'/mw

"we

upturn,"

'

we
:

I'lough.
is

609

vocis

either the

sound of the/ifrr<wi giving the order (wXHwrTf) to

plashing of
the
is

the rowers to stroke their oars in unison, or the

oars in the water.

said before.

The

latter

is

preferable coasiderini,' that taciti

670

adfectare

scil.
'

naves
'

a frequentative

oi

anficw,

wen

exprcv>cs the

repeated

clutches
:

he makes
is

at the ships.
in pur-

671

tifc

potis sciL est

" nor

he able to match the Ionian waves

suit."

The Cyclopes cannot move

exterrita, sdl. *st:
:

so fast as the waves carry the ship

along.

^1^peniius
676
ruit

"was
is

startled to

its

innermost nooks."
is

(omplent
:

the idea of the race as a whole

prominent

in the

first

the idea of individuality

expressed in the second.

:

677

a^islantes

tufuidiiuam

" stand

foiled "

for the force of

nequidquam

see V. 345.

^'6~<ach~ad caelum

see vs. 569.

S 'IK<

61

SI^\*9msHtfn$mt : the ({nomic perfect for the present corre<ipondin|; to Ih

Clrtxli

gnomic

aorist.

Note the quantity of the

(Acn.
2,

thin! plural
;

'
|

qj. iHlfrunt

(hcL

4, 61), ttetiruMt

774

3,

48

lO,

6834^T/
inC,

4jceuttrtx

"thArp

fear urges us to shake out our sheets in rec*

sails to the favoring

lea haste, and spread our

winds."

estutert

complementary

after agU.

684

ctmtra imsui

warn

os.

n/tv. "on the other hand the commands uf Ilelcnus Between Scylla and Charylidis the (tath on either hand is

within a hai:
r.-^.!vr.!
..

of

death,

il

ye

fail

to hold your cnurse

it

is

-fijf is
11^

omitted.

<fism'mif /^rtv
'vi>

hM.of

viam.

ni

Utteant

ohlique narration for the

This passage

is

probably corrupt.
:

600

viva

MX* : " fonned

of natural rock "

again

abl. of description.

600

nUgtns Hton:

shores by which he hn wandered." rrrare properly an intnuisitivc verb may have a co^; nate ace, 'to wander along the shore,' ao Htm erratum is propter:

"retracing

the

"a

shore waadered OTer."

:

^MSiftutiosimu
of Syracuse

"

stretching in front of a Sicilian bay."

It

The harlwur

was sheltered by the bland of Ortygia on the north, and I ha promontory of Plemyrium on the south.
epithet

b meant

6'J3

-Ptemmrium umttMum : the urium from irAii^iynyHf,

:

Nggssts the derivation of Pttm

'

flood tide'
ih^
ili.i

604

fceuUat

the

"bare wnraght a secret paaMge." The story is 1 god Alpheos pursued the nymph Arethusa, arnl Artemb changed her into the fountain of Arethumi in Orty^i/t
river

wfa/

70O muAMMi

: "graie"! cp. Aen. 5, 170; radUiter lanmm mtumfuam m^vtri rrfrrrinf; to the oracle, fi nlvt. iaivr^ ><ip i/uivuf, y ;.lc of (*amarina whi eoQsohed the orade wr lininc the |)cstilcntial about their city. Tb people dratneii the marda and their eaemiea advanced oa dry land and look the town.
i
<

70SThb

line

looked npoa aa sparioaa, aa (1)

mmmmw b
in -ims

maulinglc^

quantity

Gdl b

Irregolar,

and

(3)

nouns

have

geoiti\

ciga.
1

701

mt

^pmmimmm = imigmmm im^nm

la

toe v. 5J.

Tberoo of Agrigeniu..
T\>

was ocWbnUod by Pladar (or bb triumphs whol* fMuaagt b fall of amaekrfmwmt^

in the chariot races.

bom

of thM town

oblod

Om dme

of

63
706
-

vrroil'r a en.

b.

hi.

U^

"

pick mjr

way wnid

the wteri of Lilybaeom, periloos with

hi.l.irn

rocks."

101 i//iut,i hi/is; "dreary" by

nature and by the death of Anchises.

710 Note

the pathetic address.

:

l\fiinttntis omnibus
Aene-as
:

this

reminds as of the beginning of the story of

cp. opening lines of

Book

TT,

71ftAi^: "here," making an end of the narrative begun with Book lU

INDEX OF PROPER NAMES.

ABBREVIATIONS.

Abas,

-ntls: a.:
. :

Achit

M.: friMdof
to
:

AkhwatAifo^ AMM.
;

AclM<minKle.

m.:

mOmkttompaalmttUtrtm.

AchUlaa. -U or t n.: mi of HUm tba OrMka at Trajr fAxUAfii*).

ud

IMtfl,

* bnTt

aad awil bntiM of

AchllMoa. .

am
:

adj.: htlmtflat

U deUOm.

AeriffM. ntiB:m.: A ir ifm lmm, aMy oa Uw a

Actlua, .

wH

of

MbUt f * '0* y

^
ol

Af^amm

bdtmftmf to ilatiMm, a praoMMttoty la Aaaraaiila, wbar* datoaied Mark AatMix (.a tl).
adj.
:

-um
1
:

AdAowatiM.

.: a

OfMk.

Aaidia
AWTiit.

: >:
-am
;

patTMiTMio.

or

imim imii

$f

dmtma, Uaf

AafiDa.

^Vod to AoMOaa awl PjmlMa (AiMtHtV

-A.

adj.:
;

Oonaaua . -um
A1Um.-mm:L:
Oraato

ad).

MMftay to ilM la OnWda, wliww CXraa caaia M m mitM wUh At Atpmrmm mm (AiyiaX
:

Amotmm, :bu Jmm.

J*aa. a vofaaato
-a.

AcAmamnteloa.
i^ff laal
f.:

-am 4}.
:

Mowg ay
i

to

JfaawaHMn, iM
TT

taadar of

Um

Troy.

Alb^ ;
AlpMua.

tba awai aaalw* ally of

laHiw. oa Iho ""hi

rtaaa la

I.toiiii iHj rf

MoaM(albua>,
I :

Bk:

Um olUaf
m.:

rtvar al Falopaaaoaoo

Aradia aad toat thtoih

A B ohlaw,

baaaaotTMr

Antkimt, ttUm <i AMaoa a aao a b ir af <w r taMly o^aaUad ttel of Mm laaaMftak. Ba aw halaiod by Taaaa.aad by bar fcaaaaw Hw tulwr af Aaaaaa -^ ^ "l^g "" "irrrij iT
;

ii

Ui

Uditoot. baaaaalfailiby MglrtalacaadlaBMd. Trrn rin railniH liadllliii n dl ag to Vafil. ha aaa aatftad Iraoi barati Tiray oa Mm gaiiWag bba. A iMa arnd Aiaaaa. afUraaiMi anntaaiiaa l al Mi ooa la Mt vaadarii^ twaa

tw

mMf, whan

ha dtad at Ofayaaaai aad waa beilad aa Mt. Er;

64

tbroil's abh.

iii.

AntAndros, 4 ; t: * town on Um oomI of

Apollo, Inla m.:
;

th TtomI *t the toot of Mt. Id^

the wn-ffod, brolher of

Mmm,

god of

diriiuUioB.

Arcltdnena, -ntls -.m.: ktwho koUt a w. ApoUt.

Arctarus.-l;m.: tU Btar-trmnUm, tbo
biigfaUgt

lUr hi Bootw ( Aptrwpt\

ArdthOsa,
Arffivus, a.

f.:

anxmph; a tunooi foonUin

kdj.: betongino to Art$,

in OrtjvlA.

um

tMo

on

Um

B.

ooMt

ol PIo|km

oemu; Argitt ; Qrteian.

ArffdIIcus,
-a.

-um

adj.:

i-Androa.

Asia, -ae

f.:

A>U
;

Minor, or the
ID.:

W. coMt dmut Trojr.

st^&ziaz,

M>n of Hootor and AndrootaolM, horlad bj the walla of Troy CA<rrvr| ' Lotd of Um Oity'X
-Ctls
;

Um

Oreoks

trooi

Aurdra, -ae

f.:

Um goddMi of Um dawa
tk

wtambtg.
la

Ausdnla. -ae

(.:

Umd qf

tk*

Aiuonta

Um W.

of

Italjr

near Oainpaaia.

AusdnluB.
Auster,

-a,
;

-um;

adj.: btlonffinff to

AiutmU.

-trt
i,

m.: (iU South icind (cm*. teorek\

Itolf
;

Avemus,
orum,

D.

m, a lake near Ouma* on Weat Coaat of pL U>e diatriot around L. Avemua. B.

abo

adj.

Awema,

Bacchus,

-i

m.: god / vin ; <im (Bxot)i

;

BdrteS, -ae

m.: CiU ^ortA wind, Boroas (Bo^mity

-1
;

Buthrotum,

b.:

mariUme town

in E)>irua.

O.

C&m&iina, -ae
B.C.

L: a Greak

oitjr

on U> 8.W. ooaat ol BaOly founded

bjr

^mouM

U0.

Cassandra, -ae
Caulon, -^nis
Southern
:

and Hacnba, a pioplMifaM wtaoa ApoUo : L: daughter of Priam eauaed always to propheay trulj and never to be beliervd.
m.: a town founded by

Um Aotaaeaoa

on the X. ooaat

ol Bnrtttam,

Italy.
;

C61(u;no, -us

L: one of the Harpiea.

;

Cdraunia, -drum
ooaat o( Kpirua
(
'

N. pL: a mountain rang* cztandiag troa IDyiicum aloiv the the mountaina of thunder,' mt^mmpit).

ti&on, -dnls : m.: Cteon, a aon of Priam, and anoaitoro< the Ohaooians; CbUoIna, a, um, adj. dkooniaa ; Chaonia (ao. terra) -aa, L Ckao nia.

ii&rybdis, -is;

t-:

Ckarybdit, a whirlpool batween Ita)/ iand SioQIy, oppodta to

IXDBX or PBOPBK KAMO.

65

iiaM

ymt m hm WmkI. Amm, IUr

ib*

had ttmagti mrmnX

ol hia

oom-

OlArlaa,

-,

am
-ik

ad).: Clmrlmm,

wfUk^

tt ApoBo

Mm^ng

to

Ctomc. ta loote

wiMrt h* iMd aa oraoalv .

O&rftwntlas.

-am

adj.:

Mwyfiy

A Otn/^mtu

or priaau ol Qyboio

Odrtthus.

-1 :

il: etty o( Btrwto.

alUnnrda oallod Oartoa^

CrMA.

L: 0to.

now CmdU, as
adj.:

Uud

ia tha

MadHawnaaii. tha rapatcd

MfJb-fiao ol

Xawor Jopitar.

Oftmn.
CttrAUs.

-o.

-tun:

Ma^^ to Anmm Um eoaat

ol OinnioBk.

Um

laaal

aadntGrMk

colony In

luty.oaWmtodaa tha iwidaaeaol

tha oarSoM

8U7L

um; m.pL: haUa(Kit M X

-I
:

priaato ol Japttor la

Onto, oltoa Idaatttadwtth thaOof7>

CfMltU.
aoBM.

B.: o aMaatida la

PhrnK

Qyiai*

aa

Aaiatto gaiiilaai

wonhlwd

arhina tha goddMi OfbOt daHrcd bar aa tha " Oioat Mottaor o( tho

Oodi" and idoalMad with tha Oraak foddaaa

vMb

ol tho Bnaiii Othirm.

aad larth.

itAoa, wtfa ol Kromot, aad Opt, 8ho wa baUorwl to bo Iho dMhtor ol Haa*a Bar wowhly waa ol a wOd aad ntglaelln aalata, ihanar to that d

C^olAdM. um;

(.

pL: asroay ol

Uaada

lyfac rouad Drioa la tha Ataa 8aa

O9olopa.-tot a Cpehpt, owa ol aglaatnoool riMphafda with oao ofo vhe dvalt la aw^ aad dovoavad haaaui Masi a laior tradition alao daoeilbaa tho aa IbnriiHr tha thaadMhoHaol Jaidtar la Aolaa (Aaf. ^X
:

OAaAI. ^rtim (or Duuuun); ai. pL: toaad ii el Aiw alto aa ad).. Ormtmm.
:

l*a Oratta. aeiallod tooaa raaaoa. tha

Dardtakk. : nMofTroT.

(
-

rA^ </

nur.^..^

/^ J'trttar

aad toaadar

of -

DMtldnIrt

-Amm m
;

|h

|aMtNi]rmK^, <Uin<rml*ntt

^ Dmf^mtHM, Trojans
oltaa IdaaUflMl

I>iAiw.^M: L:daaghtarol JnpMar aad Lalaaa. itotor ol JMfoOa: wtth Iha Mooa aad wMh Haoala. leddM ol tha aadw varUL

DIcliw

-tua

a^).;

Ii

hn>ii

to

Digh, a

oaa to a la Praia
t

^<ai>.

DMiMtfua. , ufaO.!

udMw t ol Vaaa^
htU m^tm^

who wa daaahtor ol
a

DIeaa.

OOdOOMtia.
\

tun:

ad).:

toiMma,

oltr ol l^irai wtth

r^y

0Mc4a
:

ol iapitar.

DtaOa*.
DrftpAnum.

t: a
:

aaan Maad
-

la Iha

Aogaoaa aM.

I> ol

Va
r.
..>

!<

pwwaoa tar/ aaar Diafnaa, a lw om vn ^

n*<^u

66
OOUoblum.
8. B. of

yiaoiL's abn. h

in.
.

Wftiid, probkbiy (mm o( Um Koh:itid, la tha toniM -n : N.: lUuMM, Moaff Of < the Kingidoin ol Ulyaw.

B.
ftlis,

-Idoe

f.:

a disUiot oa
m.: one of

Um W. Um

ooMt o( PalopoonwiM.
touglit agmiiMl Jupiter;
alaln wiUi a

BncdlAduB,
fidus,
-a,

!;

giutU who

thunderbolt utd buriwl undMr Aetna.

-tun

adj.:

BatUm:

labtt. kt

tk Eatt, L*. Laattrr,

du

tia^-tlar

(fWt, {Mt).

Aplnis,

-1

L:

ft

diatrlot In tb
;

H. of Oreoe (^ti^ot maiiUaruf).

IJU Batt wind,

ESurdus, -ae, -ain

adj.:

ommmCmI wttA

K<u(m

(Burua).

F.

FOriae, -ftrum:
MCgaara.

f.

pi.:

tk Furitt;

tlwir

namos war*

Xlaoto,

TMphflae, and

a.

Q^l&, -ae

f.:

a town of

Sioily, 8rst called

Ltndo* and then Oela, from the name of

itt

river(r<Aa).

OdtlCUB,

-a,

-um

adj.:

bdona^ng

to th$ 0*ta,

a ptopla oo the Danube

oaed

looMly - Thraeian.

Ondslus,

-a,
-1

-um
;

adj.:

htkmoimg
of Mara.
;

to Oncttu, the capital of Crcta

Cretan.

Or&divus,
Oralus.
-a,

m.: a
;

name

-um

adj.:

Oreeian

QriU or Orti ai
Ortek.

aubat.

Ontka.

Or&lCksdna, -ae
Qj^&roe,
-i :

m.: oim

bom a OrMk, a

L: a amall iaiand io the

AapMn
H.

Sea, S.W. of Androa.

Harpyla, -ae
urpaaMd

t:

a Barpy

(Spoiler,

RobberX

In
(>
\

Homer
'

the IJarpiea are mercl

peraonifled torm-winda.

In Heeiod thejr are

in^
'

the winda In fligbt. In Aotdiylue ami ''>''a* diatnxitingereatana, being ><'"' -''
pale with hunger.
blind rhinetja,

maidena wh hey are r ap reacm*^

>-'

<-

One legen<i who wa* delinr.

their

two of Uie Argonanta. According to Vergil they afterward* took up the Strophadea, where they met and tormrnted Aencaa.

abode

in

Hector, -dris; m.: eUaet eon

Achillea)

of Priam, the brareet of the Trojana, (alain by

:

huaband of Andromache and father of Aatyanax

-a,
;

CtxrtpX

Hectdrdus,
Hdl6nus.
B616rus,
1

-txm

adj.: belonffing to Ueetor.

m.: aaon of Priam. poMeering the power of prophecy.

f.:

-1

river of the

a town on K. ooaet of aame name ('BA^o).

Sicily,

8. of Syracnaa, at

the mouih of a

INDEX or PBOPKR NAMES.

BaroOMua.
HarmlAoA,
.

67

^oin
f.:

ad).:

tkmlH Banmlm.
o(

dMfhter

McmtafH mm! Baton. brtroUMd

to

OrtM.

brt

rrtiii

by

Pyrrtiaa.

Ha^tirlua.
tito

-a.

mn

iiiHirii taiMf.

4).. M>nf<ny to Itah.

.

nmtn^ (rwX wmtm n ; Hwywia.

;

Ll

By*d,-um: LpL: MnmitoniaUMhwMlafTluiniaCYAto*

MvtorteX

L
lAdUS.
-U
:

iaia.

IdA. :

r.:

aooatoin ctow to Ttor. mmI atos

nouaUta

ia

OreU fUr

l(Uus.

-am
l

ad).:

^ id* (

kto).

ld&DDu.

.: ftUwa(CrgtoCU^*>*^^-

IBM.

-ftdte

L: TV^to*

tHum.

-B

K.:

/Hmm. a ptwtteal
;

wmmm CIa^>omm of Trot' Sm Th)ilk

lie*

tdnloa^

. -am mIJ.: tato^^iv to IA Mr /mmmm, tlM Ma U>t W.ofOrMMMtd luljaadaoOr. /MUM.aottoctha^aMrttty ol

btwem

tiM

ftek, a dtoiriat

of Aila Mtaor.

ltAIIa.-M;t:/to4i^
ItAlua. A.

-um

ad).:

/MMm. Ooapan tka qanUty

of Ttalfak

ltb4o>.
i.

-mm-.t.:

tiU

a rooky Maad on tho I oni an Boa.thoklartaa of lAyL. Ithacua, /UUoia, La. Ulyia.

IAdo, -6nl;(.:daagliUrofaatan,wfteflfin|iitor, qooMiofkoavw.

luppltw. -lATto;B.: UwgfoaHlof llw vodg^ t/n^itor. Montiflad vHh Um OrMk Ztu*. aoB of KfOM* CBalWB) and ElMa(0p4, aad brothar of Poaoldan (N|>iun), tU4M (Phito). UooUa (Taita). D ia iH ii (Oaraa) aad Rata (JnaoX Hla altoar Juno waa atoo bto wlto and qa iaa. Bo waa oaOod "laUior of goda and nMa." uid ooordlac to BoMor dh vllh iba othar graatar daittoo on ML (HjmipiM in naoMly. vMoli OToaafpnaadtn yaMUatolmo Baavontlaait WbaahadiTMod Om t n wA of ilw world wMb Ma brathan, NaploM toak t^a aaa. Hadaa

wm

gad at tlw Haarana and ai^ar ni^kom. TIm aarUi baoaaM ooiaa>on to all, vtUi iupltar aa tba oapniM ndar and fp ifft-nlii of aU MrtlMfHjr. Ho vna ansad wtUi tkaador and lltMnti^. Anaeadfac to on* tfttdiUaa, Ma laUiar iaotog fnaa Kraaoa Im waa awnOoviiw aB bar aMldr, cat* Uilli to imtHm oa Mk iNoU or Ma hi Oatai. and Umt* Ja^tor w bnNbl up <tita-9atar : faB.-Dtovla, ol !<$. A**t, At^*%y
look
i

Um nadtr-woafA and Jofttar tiinawi

L.

LAotdMOlAniua.
LAellllua.
-a.

-omt

adj.:

Mm^imt to

l,aa <aaaiaa or

BfmU la Pala|io

am;

adj.i

totoupa^ toiAai

u BMal

atf a faai.

LAartlua

a.

um

ad).! latowffi^ to taartoa, totbar of

U|>

"
'

VKKOILd ABN.
'

B.

IIL

::!>clonth'id(*8,
f

iu<

tn.:

jtron)-inlc,

tfMMMtofU

Lmtmudom,

V^ ot Troj.
WMdMlyhter

.litrof Priwu; TVtt^an.

-R.

LedaeUS,

nni

'H

<t>ilh..t

nl llomiinn*

uhn/. pinll,..r ll|a]

Leuc&tea

m.; |>roiiioiitor}' m inc r. ot itu- iiiiu i>i ix ucoa, on Um ooMt of , -ae AcanuLiiU: Sappho the poetMi la taid to hav jumped (rom it into tb* sm, and on St wu celebrated temple of Apollo.
:

Lll^baelus. -a, W. o( Sioiiy.

-um
;

adj.

btlonginff to

LUyhamtmt, a town and promontocy on the

LyctlUB,

-a,

-um
;

adj.: belimfing Co ye(iu,

a dty In Crete.

L^curffus,

-1

m.: an ancient king of Thraoe,

who

peraocuted DioqjpaiaL

M.
M&nea, -ium
Mars,
-tis
; ;

m.

jA.: tikt

touU

<tf

ikt i*ad, tha dtad.

m.: god <tfwar.

a,

M&vortlus
Mdcr&rua,

-um
:

adj.

b^vitgimg to JTowrf or Mart. N. of SyrMwaa.

in Tbcaaaljr.

-a,

-um

adj.:
;

Mon^Avto Jf^vvro, adty

btUnging
to

Mdliboeua,

-a,

-lun

adj.:

MtUboea, a tovn

MiBdnus,
Mj^COnos,

-1 ;

u.: a Trojan, the tnunpeter of Aenwaa.

;

-i

(.:

ui

iHluiid,

one of the Cycladea.

N.

Nar^Clus,

-a.

-um

<uij.:

l>tl<>i<-jiity

to

}iaryx or A'atyrinm, a town ot

Um Opantian

Locrians and the mother 'ily of ih Italian LocrL

>> Naxoa, -1 Ndoptol^mua,

:

f.

iHliuid in

'

of the CyclMiea.
^
.

-i;

m.:

a.

ij.

irr^Atfiot)

wae fdven him because be came " laU

-l;m.: Neptune,
-a,
;

aon of AchiUe*. to Uks war."

Ti..

namo

r,-n^

NeptunUB,
Nepttinlus,

2^^ (AM(tbeaaniea8 the Greek

witA NeptMiia.
;

iMciaon).

-um

adj.: eoiuieefed

Ndrels, -idls f.: patronymic, a daughter of Xermu, a Sereul the Nercida were nympbH, daughtera of Keretiaa f(od of the aea and l>ori (Ni)p>)if or Niip<if).

aei^

Ndrltos.
)f6tU8.
-1

-i

f.:

an talaod near Ithaoa.

tht

III.:

South vind(Hivo%\

Nympha,

-ae; L:

Nymfh,

half divine beinx dwelling In seoa,

riren, or toreali

o.
Oen6trvi8, -Ck, -tun adj. belonging to Omofria (Oin>r^a) a distriot &E. of Italy, from which all Italy was aomeiimea called Oenotria.
;

in the

extrana

Old&roe,

-i

f.:

an ialand in the Aegaean sea, one of the Q)-clade.

INPKX or PKOPBR HAMRS.

Orastaa,
!: M,: warn o(

69

AcmnMoinoa, King of by AaRMlhiM mkI Cljriinnaink Onatw, ho wm at tk Uhm ohOd. aftonru^ fiw ap and kTBgd hb teUter Fbr Uli* h *> ilriven maH and iHimiMfl iin *fu1 rinwn Iqr aiayinX Um (Wllty p>ir.
MjroMM*.

M^

iiHimMMiOB mmI

Cb teinn<tf.

Ma

ratani trom Trsjr,

ifakia

tte iMtd bj iIm PtaiiM o( hia ntother

Orion* Anls ;

m.: m

vUek

la

aeeiHnpuM
:

otUbntmi haatw c9)*nirrt bjr alanML

inu>

ooaHeiuuon, iim wuiok

oi

Ort^ffU. a

(.:

tiid> Muoa of Dalaa(a

P.

MiU e^

gifga.

VwO^

P*<A9llU,

-1 :

lu.

and

f.:

Um &B.

proaaoatofy of BUij.
off

PAHnOrua.

! :

.: pilot of Owiaa, drowiMd

f.:

tba

ooaait of

Boatban luiy.

"lUtaA, -Adis:

Owat na> of Mtaanra. goddwa ol war aad wladom (llaAAitX

rivar In Moiljr.

r<nfM1. -Ba ; bl: a

vToa. -A: t:
AtrApua.

ow

( ika

Uiw

J%l;

Ihair

Mmaa

war*

OMte,

Uehlala. and

iros,

-1

L: as

Wand

la tiM Aagaaaa aaa, oaa of tba Qfriadta, oalabialad for Ita

vMla aMflaau

Pioftta,

4 : A.: Um H.E. proanatocy of aeily, aov OL Fkroi. hun m.: Ukt Pma lm poda ^ Oa laaatHa M (paaaa. ilora. JM). PargAma, -Orum a. pL: Um ohadal of TNjr (U^^tm* of- *^r^).
lArua.
: , :

>

fTTAmAoa,
of

',

-am
:

adj.: ialai^<ap (
.

/N r

yaM.
ooaat

V PhMiOM. -am vWud ^

Unaoa.
:

aa.:

bjr

f aaria a> iakaUtaala of tka laUad Saborta, oa Um W. Ulyaaaa la M> aaadaatefB.

lOootAta*, - bl: a Oraak laadar. poaaanr of Um bow aad anowa of Hofoalaa Ml Mdad at Laavoa baoaoaa of a anlaaait wooad bi Um toot, bat bcombt U> Trajr by Ulfaaa tai Um taaUi yaar of tba war baoaoaa bia aid waa daoiaiad by an otaela aaMritlat tn vMoty.
:

anMoa. M
iu(4 t>
.

. aoaa a< liyiii 'Mala nqafdlaf UMfr vafM*^

Utraapf ay ta Fkimtma, Unff of Ibiaoa. Phlaaoa aoaa Do waa daUvofad by Zatoa awl iba Nortb Wlad. la l a ra tor prop batla ad*1aa gtvaa ta Ika
l al

wm

for oraaliy to bla

^toaMua,
'

.
1
;

toalniii,

ai.

*um :a4^: Maiv^ * I'kmkm. a naaM of ApoOo. Um aaa g od (##

:

**% t-jM\.

>it1us. *.

um
i

adi.:

^ Mrvfto la Aila Mlaer.

of tba barboor of ^yraoank

monom,

-B

Sbt

AimaMataty aatlM S.

IfdMnts. -!:.: aaa afPrtuaaa4Haaaba.aMtr. \ua.

ifpMmu*. 4; aL: oaoof tWa!ytopoa,wlMaa apa waa pal nra^ for Um aaaidar of bla aoaimdaa. laa Odfaay, M. a.

oat by U|yaH l

70
PrUmdlu*.
-,

vkroil'b abn.
-010
;
:

b.

hi.

adj.:

Mwyfcy ! Priam.

PriAmldea. *

m.: pfttronjnntc,

mm or dactndaiU ^ Prlmm*.
HmoIw
;

PrUUnua,
Pyrrhus,

kinc Ot Trojr daring the Troj*n wmr, hoabaad tt Pyrrhaa on the niKht o( Um oftptvn of Troy.
-t
;

ra.:

riain

by

-1

m.:

mo o( AohUki, klnr at KpinM (rv^pot,

R.

"rad-hairad'O.

Rboetdus,
tn

-a,

-um

adj.:

bthn^mg <* BkotUmm, pcwMotofy oa

the HetlMpont

thTrad.

&
Sallentinus. a,
bria,

-um

adj.: belonginff to ths

SeUUntM, pwpte

in

tb

S. o(

OkU'

ne*r the lapyiriMi prtxnontorjr.

. :

S&md,

-ds ; f Cephalonia.

an iaUnd

In the Ionian aea,

called afterwarda Oephalleoia,

now

S&tdmlus,
Jupiter).

-A.

-um
:

adj.:

4^

Solum (the greateet of

a|iplied to

the god* nntO orerthrown by

As applied to Juno, tba adj. > da^ighUr nf Saturn.

Scaeus,
rvAot

-a,

-um
1
;

adj.:

Season

Um I^ or weatcm
of

gata of Troy, JmaiaX

(ffato< lftX

Sc^l&odum,
Stjuillaoe.

n.

a town oo the ooaat

BrutUnm,

in Soattiam Italy,

now
and

Scylla, -ae;
Sioily
;

(.: a aea-moniter dweUing oppoeite Charybdia, between devoured ihipa and aUlon (ZvAA ; vkwAAm, itrip).

Italy

Sdlinils, -untis

f.:

a town

in Sicily near

LUybaeum (ScAtrovtV
the

Sibylla,

name given to aeveial pfx>phetio women, whom waa the Sibyl of Cumae (XifivkXa\ See Aen. tl, 45.

ae

f.:

the

moat famooa cf

Sic&nlua.
SIcOlus,

-a,

-um
:

adj.

bslongiiig to tk$

StemU or aaoiaat

Inhabitaata of Sicily,

Sidlian,
-a,

-um
;

adj.; SieUiam.

SImdiB, -entls
Sirlus,
li
;

m.: a imall river near Troy (Stii^tt, rrot).

m.: Siriu4, tht dog-Mar.

;

StrdphAdes, -um (
BtyfiTlus, a,
,,.,...

fJ-:

two

iaiaada in the looiaa aea, S. of Zacynthna.

-um;
1.1

adj.: btlanffing to the Stys, the 'river of

bat'(TVYM)in tba

T.

TArentum,
Teucer
or
(T<v<p<k).

-1 ;

n.:

a town 00 the ooaat

-cri
;

of 8. Italy.

Teucrus,

m.

flrat

king of Troy

Toucrl, -orum, Trojam

Tbapetis,

-i ;

m.: a city on the K. ooaat of Sioily.

OTDSX or PSOPKR VAMSS.

Thraz. ThrAoia
:

71

vt:
:

Tkrmti mm Cf|>,
rkrmeimm (^'>m(. f^uam}.

ThrMdU*.

-.

um

adj.:

Th j

t ll

tHTtl*.

-am

Mdj-:

^UImI of ApoOob who had a taapto at Yluratbt*,

in

tteTioid.

TlteAcrta. ; t: aUntnMri
Trio. -Ooto ; m.: phmgk n.
S.

fairf,

ACeOy; Trlnaoilaa,

-an;

adj.:

Kwwiy ny* " *> t^w> oowHolhttoiM wtjofatft **> rtoadtod*A^M, CTras JV^>*r mm) JTiNnr. Anetait taagtaMttoa alao rpiitiil IkflB dar Um tons of wafon or win ; tv ol ( tlM *b iIM* of -Mak MObeoadMi fonatac Um vmiB. Um oUmt twotha tHMiMor plaachiiw osm ih* two pair svoallll tHooes^ Tkia latai woo alao raUadod lo Um tiiw oon* tan Um wHmJom: wtwBi nH triiiw wwo lfc eolillaHQBi wUk
:

H. riBl*

oMl
;

Tr61>.

avpiiod to tfSwvnt raeaal yatn waadMfiU dtoorori Im kaon nada iMailiU of %h mmm etty. tteoncli Um aacaaall of Dr. Mriiaaaaa la Um Ttoad. Baaaalaaof iwiilalorio elliy of gfaat waaldi aad granrlaar kava baas aa aarttiad b wrth Um ralaa of tha daaUooUoa fclalnriealaitir. niB.aaUMaHaof lka|iT i loaraof Hlwiiin, of Um iloMarta Dtaa la anally iMlpiiJ to 11 && Ika hlaUxto lUoai wac teoadadaboal 700 aa llima

> litem. UMOsb Tro> mxI

M Um XofUi ttarff '

Trwp
;

ww

t:

Tr614nus.

'Um

adf.

ri njmm.

AmUmt mbo ter Troy

mmm

lo hare bcoa

aMMO

Um

TrMQgtea. :
Tttorta, -Idto
;

m.:

m Tnjmm (Troia

gifao).

m.:

Oiwk aaaM lor Uu

Tfhar.

U.
Ulizea. -ta or I ; m. ri^mn, ao of L aart aa, Uaf of IUmok, laoMd lor bla oadoimaa Mtd ertt ; Um htatofy ( Ma aaailartati oa Ma rafwa fnai IVoy totaa Um M^aol af Um Odyaajr f ofaaairfiX
.

V.

Vtaoa.

Vrnma (ApkradMa)^ bmUmt ( Aaaaaa, leddi of lo aad t bmity dwhr of ia|4tar aad Otoaa BaraaaM AHdi*a>td by UMpoauto ha dartvad Iraa Um taol that Aa waa Wfnm$ bom Iha atateaia (A4^); aw
-aria
;

X.

Xantbua.

"

>

'

laiaaa

H*or la

Um Troad. alaa
2.

<

aftcTnthoa.4;t.:aMMidkiiibalaalaaaM,ClteooaalofBla; aawfaafa.

BAphfrua,

m.'.

wmt mtmd (<iprt

ABBREVIATIONS.
tire.

iMtive.

oc
JJ.

notn.

nam.
part.
perf.

adv.
ooinp.
oonj.
<Ut.
.

plur.

ppep.

drp.

pron.
.
.

ling.

indccl.
Indef.
iiitrj

up.

a perl.
inU.TJteilon.

Tlie

word*
it.

in

bnokets either indloate the derivation

ot

a won! or are cIom

akin to

\' /

IJ

'

RV.

adfero.
f
;

(errv. *i1tr

MM adhTTv a</
iri. itii

todtloo.

rc. xi, tuvat,

Imd

(dforX
mmtif.

4bto.

Irv. ivi

or 0.

Hon, fo mmg.
"'foim

AdfnOSOO,
etfttim (ad
;

*re,

CO'^U

gnlttiiu,

r<

bUUus, mm Autera
,f,

(f>mmo>.
I,

abruznpo. *r. 6rMA oMKu/^r

n^""

nmk
"/:

dgrMtor.
<
AdllDO,

(tmmh Mm.

odMin'

M to, mttmek, mppromtk.

(r, twi,
i,

MBptmn, tmk
wiii,

ir>i
<i.ii

AdlAbor.
pUto
to
tok

Uyana
).

with

Admdvto.
:

m&ri. mAtii

krtiy

to.
i,

atMOODdo,
'^m

<T.

didi,
;

to 4^Jny|iiT (b

dfUm. AM; mndoX

11 * M i l dnottr;
1

ttdnitor,
:

ulna, or niina aon,

/'

Atettmo,

*f*. ni|>il>

y ii WW /brt, atria*. AdAIeo, Cm, ai, tdultum. ^rvw mA* to frm (aM L M7).

<

aaMAtqu*. oo^do. ft*. (iMti,

iMr : SfiprvMA <ad
;

iHi .

^ lr

AddpArlo,

Ira, 01,

oparton. ewtr

oado).

Addro, trmL

*rf.

-'

AdpArSOi
fOOlpIO, rk ttfi.

ert, ui, innu, nypritr.

MpUtB.

rMrfa*.

01

adpttUo,

era, pott, palatua. 4ri9t

Acer.

erta.

err.

mIJ.

atery,

>rt

(>4, root

akV
ft.

dato.
nmr
;

4f, 11111.

aoaapi

tUmd

h-

fN4

Ma4v < Wnd.

Aottttui,

MB,

adj. lAafy.

daum.
dyAbo,

aaaa, tal.

m f rwal.
*otlt^ aarry
'

!. vast,

la paaft aatf t, aaya^a to.

ddlco>
addo.

ar*. (I. olaaii,

amtfm

to.

Wto.

Adveraiui.

um, ad). fntMltoiar<(i

ha <iMi>raiMt aAW>u

***,

<Mi. iHiwii.
to

cm.

><
:

AdM, wtr.
diAbnU.
tok

fwA
Mt]

M MiMl

Adf

'

f<vti

a laaqito (a^vrar,
r,

Um plasa aaaatafad
adj.
aial;

).

gra,

gnuB,

mf
>

o.

rAi aiay to

a^tkm
AAqtlA,a.ad).^ayaa<ato; ayu
to

dftwto. tw^X Mm. Mote: Imi> (rr4rfi^.

w iM Hf

quo.

ira, Iri,

Man, hmA*

afaai

#4u<. rtaai.

74
aequor,
ortu, n.

VOOABULART.
Unft tHr/am', no.

mMgtlua,

a, ani.kdj. tir/utienit

<".

ftArluB,
air.

a.

am.

adj.

rittnf into tki

&mens.
trantU.

ntia, adj.

awl

^ emft

fNi><

'

aes, Mria, n. bnm; hrmm wen, ^rMM yiNfal(.

trunti>el;

iinictus,

Oa,
I,

m.

eMiUv (aaielo)

aeetas. uis,

f.

fMmMT.
;

Amicus, Amicus,
Amltto, Um.

m. friend.

a.

um,

adj. /riendlff.

aeatus. aether,

na,

m. htt

it*,

miai,

b<U>fv

miiMua,

ga;

wwfrf (of the Mft). ftuir', tidt,

eri*.

m. 6tvA/ uppr
pyrw 6HyW

air, $kif

amnls,

ia,m. ttream.

aethra. m.
tun
;

t.

w ^ tk$

&mo, ftre, avi, atom, Im*. &mor, Aria, ol toea.

amplector,
i,

bright liyht {iitpm).

i,

ptenia awn,

aw irw ea.

aevum,
Af^r,

n. age, tifM(mitit>).

amplus,
ampUiu
(o,

a,

um,

adj. larye, ipaeivu

Ijfri, n.

AM

coinp. adv. more, further.

tchelhrr, or,
i

(yp<>)-

agv^ro,

c-n, kmbI,

rMtum, carry

an, con J.

.;

ancepe.

elpUia, adj.

'

>

<>

A^to.

&re,

tvi,

Uum,

Am|i imo*<iv;

inMbU-.dovbtJ^ti-

hunt, puriut. 64[0, in, Cgl, Miium, pmt in mttiom ; driv* ; in Impwat. (, igitfl, adrm mow/

ano6ra.

ae,

(.

anchor {iyeu^y

anffUStUfl, iyxt. tqueeit).

a,

am.

adj.

nompia (aoKO,

afirreetis, e, adj. nf tM* ootmlry,

mraL
kit,

&nlma,

a.

f.

bre4Uh, Hfe.
;

&nlmal,
ftnltnus,

&Ua. n. living being

i,

mnimal

alo.
tay$h*.

T. defect.

Mty; Srd penk tine.,

m. mind (irtiutt),

Ua, M,
albUS,
&liU8.

(.

winff.

annus,

i,

m. year.
;

>^

um,

adj. loAiU.

aoa he/urc in/ront^; be/imd: aat..qaam A<^or

adv. and prvp. with
otker
that.

ant^

a,

ud. adj.
.

another,

Mob

tHUit

one .anothtr {iXXot).

antemn&i
;

ae,

L aatf-yard (it^Tf<^
adj. anciant (anteX

alxnua,
propitioue

a.

um, adj. nowieking

fo'4/y;

tt retch out).

(alo).
&l.

antiquus,

a,

am,

&Io, Sn>.

Uuin. and tam, novriA.

antrum,
&p6rlo.
prepare.

i.

n.

caee (it^per).

alter, t*ra,

Umm,
a,

adj.

om

of two,

Ire. Oi,

ertom,

o^x
,

another, a Kcond,

apto, are,
am,

kvl,

itum, make jii

uy>;

altemus,
Iwmi,
altrlx.

aUtmaitHg, ty
wko
;

&qaUo,
Iota,

Ania.
f.

m. the North wind,

cm

nottriAee,

&ra,

ae,

aitar.

nurm.
altus.
a,

am,

adj. high

Amp altom
;

arbor,
arcus,

6ria. f. (raa.

M nilist
vamlii,

the deep.
ere. Cdi,

Os.
a,

m. bow.

ambddo.
a^^i
;

mam ml mnid

ardaus,
&reo,

um,

adj.

*i^, to/ly.

cdo).

ere, Ol,

no aup. am <<ry, pmrak t d.

TOOABULAST.
iirV'Utiim,
I,

75
Ida,

a.

dttwr; ti/wr pUtU

ausps,

mm to

MofrA/j

anna, atum,

m. plor.
i.

mrma^

Uaii(aTk:apMoX

anxMotom.
amila&noa,
<IA

*rrf (moX
am.
adj.

ausploium,
muifurji
;

ti,

n.

M thU wm ilone
tit.

ttatehin^ nf ; by th getttnl,

hMU

wiw <<ng

u.
tr*.
Irl,

ustr.
|Maa.

m. (A 5olA wt'wl (^.

anno.

pamUk

vilA

aat,
Aro. Um,
kti.

ooaj. tr.
conj. hmt,
li, II.

utam. yJawfA (a^^X

rtpAI.

aatm,
Aviirus.

now (aM^V
frMdy(rcoi

arrtpk). Ara, * (ad ; raidoX

taptum,

Mto t^

auxlllum.
a,

h*lf.

um,

kdj.

artOS.

Oa.
I.

M. foimt {i^apt^mmy.
a.

liTeUo.

*n, vrlU or
<r, U,
,

mU.

mrwtUB,

r hm0k* d tend. /aid (aro).

arx. arda, t fUe (aroM. i^*4M, aA^

^ (itftntt, eiladM
i^^
a^iwarMM.

&vertO,

Mm, Htm away.

arfj
rf i< i f

AvIdUA,

um.
I,

no

Mf;r.

aapaotoa.

Oa.

ATxmcQlua,

m. B.

mmlmmU umtU

atMtVO.
(ad
:

1Mb, L 9primJUim0i ipraw

aiaisoX

aapAro,

<.&< Maai.

taaAr

nmgk.

bAoa (tecwX
baoobor,
in,

"
kiixi>

wum.

rvnr/,

'

aaptetO. .

apasl, ^wcCaun, aw, to-

^dltf BmatlkU riUt.

bArattarum.
aatrum.
Alar,
tea,
i.

1,

n.

aftyw.

ft

a.

#-..--...

barba. m, t hrd.

at. aal, coaj kv

bUum.
.

i.

B.

Mr (xIimUu!

teWB. ni Mmcm, y iwmf

atquAk
ra<a ap.

aa. ooa}.

<, mmd aba.

t-''

tato,

ouB. adv. htte (.ditto).

art!

aUoUOt la.
atlAaltaa.

aok

a. m. adj. eonpi aprrL opUnuM, yuod.

baau>

a, OBI. artj

braochtum.
brAvta.
a.
,

U.

a mrm
aopari.

{fi^^

adj.

U-

aooCor. 4rH
/nadir (avyaoX

an* *

audio.

Ira,

M or
larta,

a
a.

Vbam,

oAciimaa.
flAfdo.

inia. a.

(.

aufAro,
I

akawu.
;

i/; raaaaai (ab

tn, aMidi, ctenai. /mU.

.

faroX

_^_ ^ n, a attfanuni,
at a< M/d*. '
aa.
I.

oaacua
tnn
t.u

a,

aai,

rA< u/i^r.

Mted,

ifa'i

<.

lVf#di.

u.

<MMCWI
,^
:

hi L liaaMAiar.

?.

aura,
aurto.

f.

^tr, tail(aia^

caado. 9f, oMdl, /k tmt dawa, l^.

oaaOoAla.
a*,

V
m* Mf
(.

aaaaoa

la, f.

ar.

ak aad

aunuB.

i.afa(dL

daatto A laaam, iaaawi<^

7G

VOCABULARY.
' ' '
'

^re, kvi.

itam, erotrd;
tv</t

etf-

Cliert')]<>US. A, Uin,
ttnrk

ailj.

raaxonrvii

X
,

;jt

;i,

jatniiut, koturur.

Uu^,

,iark,
lii>,
(.

oiler,

<ria, r, adj.

caetipes,

m.

turj.

olro, Calsus,

Ara,

Avi,

Man. yafahm.

C&II90. Ini^
c&lor.
uria,

tkiek d^rktttM.
a,

m. k*mt, tmrmtk.
I,

um.

adj. Uifly.

o&mlnus,

m. /

^w w
hnl.

(ciiitrofX

cDtum, num.
cerno,

adj. tndeeL

kwmind

campus,
candeo.

i,

m.

field, ylain.
ni,

frr,

no nip.

am wkiU

ra, ortri, orMoai.

MtHHgMUk,

am

at a vhitf hrat,
uriii,

am
I.

mt (^>)i

caador,
O&hIb.

m.

tthilen$$,

oert&men,
oert&tlm,
0mulou*lv.

loto, n. conteMt.

to, ni.

Mid

dog (cvwr),
ling; pro-

adv.

with

eonUnHmg;

C&no, in,

ofclnl, cMituni,

oerto,
c&peefK), in, elvi or cmU,
tfiif ra'jrrh/, ttiz*.

ire, kvi,
a.

ttum. ttriM, ttmgpU.

adj. ditermintd;

wWum,

oertus,

um,

Mr*.

etrtaiH (oarao).

c&pio.
joat.

i^r,

oipi, o^>tuDi, takt.

a,

cervix. loia.

r.

iMel-(<r- >ip; Teh

c&prlerdnus,

um.

adj.

bom ftvm a

ceeao.

tre,

&< atom, (oOer

captivus,
eapdr*.

a,

um.
&vi,

adj.

fdkm piimmm,
intaa.

oMerus, a, um. adj. tht x,ii.^.. ... nat V; oetra. aa subM. the otker tAin.j.
ChUUnys, ydto,
t.

broad teoolUii

upi^

<Mpto,
!/(! ttjur to

&re,

ttum,
(

a-

g>rmfU

teom in Grmet, eloak (x'^at^'hy

era, olvi,

m, mek
plUa, n.
i, (.

mIM.
batMOoUteplur.

deo,
dnls,
eireuit.

dtum, roym, tUr mp.

nctum,

c&put,

AMd(ic4A^
tail
;

dn^ro. in,
rto,

nxi,

mtrromU.

carb&sus.
cardo,
c&rina,
inia.

carbaaa, ontm, n.

m odU*.
(to,

m. ]i<m(, kinn*,

circaitus,

m. a galmg rv^nd,

kML carmen, IbIbi > miv or^o^M, castra, Onm, n. plur. eamp.
a,f.

clrcum,
verm.

adr.

ami prap. with aoc

around.

clrcumflecto. tre, flaod, flexum, bmi

round.

casttis,

a,

am,

adj.

^tatU, jnov

circumfUndo,
C&8VIS. ta. m. /Wt tutu (cado)L
;

<re,fadl, fltoooi,

pour

ekamm, mit/or-

oroiiMd.

drcumspldo,
look

Cauda, causa,
caut8,

ae, ae,

f. f.

taU.

round

look

tn, apaxi, apectom, round upon.

Are,
ivi.

mum,
t,

raawiiL

drcumvdlo,
round.

Atom,

/(y

to, t.

entg, rodk.

C^vemal^,
C&VO,
.-do,

hottom, atwm (oaToa).

drcumvolvo,
roll

era,

ire, &Ti,
a,

itum, AoQtne out.

adj. hollow.

round ;

in paaa.

no prl vAfttun, roO round in intraoa.

c&vuB.
(

um,

re,

ccMi.

CMWi m, yo ainqr,

cl&mor,
clang'or,

Atia,

m dtouL
m. aawtd,

ir'''^ra; with dat. yiditm;

pM

into

6ria,

aerwm

OOABULART.
oUroa,
okwiiis,
.

77
n. a.

wa.

ArfJ

eluu,

ditlimt*

ooooOIum.
root of saA^wX

iniwl^ (am and

KIAmc
ra,
rf,
i.

ooncl&mo,
OOQOOra.

tre. &vi,

Owa,

try Mtt,

OtoiMlo.

am. a*&
k^

Oteaatruni.

hmrritr (oiMidoX

dia. mi}.

wM

Kfe*

Amw

0Bp*US.
060,

i.

m.

rmmi MtU {,mXiwym\

Iiwnniii(w;
taytiy:

oorX

tr*. Tri

or n, tlui,

i <l>rfir;

OODdo. In, dWH. dttam, pl (^((A.

AMc
floi,

copt. (, puwi.*. d#M9thr kiyto.

OOOffkilO. Arr,

(Mtam. ftrMV I*
ytCTM.
to-

IIM4: MMrmNiy, wwarMtf.

OOOflgOk
**>
ftsl,

coirnAtuA,

k.

on,

A\. kt m^tni, n/
ftxniB,

oosntaMQ. laKK. IAM(ea,

oognoaoOk
Mi

OOnAindo. tn, HM, nmaat, paw

Otalter,
Af*.

fw

f.

(bM.
ifOrA,

gBitom, !-

erum, adj. t
0. B.

iw f i if

bant

(enot.

oonlOfffum.

mu karim f mdUHL
i

oonlunz.
i>i^ (earn,

Ofia,

m. mmI t kiutamd

ioagoX

fitkmr; mmtfU, fktmiiaam

acoX

odhlbeo. f,Ql.Raa.*M(r#(*ir;

AaM te,

r*tr^ifk

(ewa ; ImImo).

oooaftro,

tr*. **!,

tn. apw, ptmmt

Mttnm.
jalm,

odlwra. M*si

^.

OODSAro,
ooUta. u..Ma.
OOlhlin.
efilOk
1.

!,

aliOl.

n.

mmIl

OOCMldo.

*,

aMI,

W1IM. tt tftfwn
utva. itmmd.

m,
(UL
I.

eSdi.

f Iffnif.

oonrtto,

!, lUtt.
.

otaM, M.
ofiOMUUl.

iMr;

(Mfei<4>.

OC

Wp eto
l

ra.ipni,

qmla^ f<fw.
<tnHi>m

att*. 41.

te^ry, (wnrf wtt*

^-

odmltor.

M. Mm

eooalo.
mhb.

4i,

auu. autaim

oooumao,
cxjrniii'.ttOi,

tn,

a^prf.

aipMua, 4l>

tn^aM,
ftr.

i.>toto>

pirn.

OODtatTM.
oompallo.
4*1.

ara.

ftl,

Itaai.

tiarm
inei

OOOtIOCO

!, Otti,

BO np^

n
r.-

oompl>, Ar*. art. ium,/Uim^ OOCBpAUO. AM^ pMM,

OOOOlMO. 01. 0tktr:kmp4m,tkaA

liBliiia.AaM

H
V

ooBoAdo, 'w,

oail.

OOOllBfiO. adr. <aiwaWali, Jk^k-

ooootoa

Mr*.

T8
OCmtrA.
OffftutiU
:

TOOABULAKV.
adv.

Mid prtp.
;

with
.

accL

c\iltu,
attirt (ooloV

Oa,

m. cM/tiM'tmi

in rtyt^ to

rr/rfy

on Ikl

otMer katuL

contr&bo, n,
conlufltro,
vry.

tf*si,

Umotum. draw
vino, mtr-

cum, cum,
put AfUr

conj.

wA".

prp.

wim

kix.

iriiA;

aiway*
ta,

Um

pafwNMl prooouaa, na,

tre, ktX,

Mum.

aa, nobia, Tobla, e.f.

moum.
n. plur.

cflnAbOla, Oram,
n, lu marriage.

eradU.

oonOblxun,

cunctus,
(>ooiunctuaX

a,

um,
i,

adj. ail, tMt

mM*
form

o6nus,
Uar loo**,

1.

f.

tn

ftak

tit

heliiMC

oonvello,

<r, relU

or tuU, vtUaom,

capreesus,
C^XU,
aa,
(.

or in iU

OrMk
<if

rffid apart,
to

aypatimna, eyprest-trt* (cvvapiwetX

o6rain, adr. /act

/am.

ear*

an

obj4et

ear*.

comdus, a, iim, adj. <^f eonislwiod. OOmu, Ci, u. horn (<>a).

cilro, in, &ri, ttum, aa* earful, a<n careful to, care about.

oomum.
(TM

i,

a. tKe fruit

nf tki eornd-

00X1*0. tre, oOourrl. cursum, run.

(oornut), cifmefbrrif.
f.

currua, aa,m. AarioC

ekapUL
ntmteH

o6r6na. m,
corpus,
tagtrly.

fforland,

ourwus,

Oa,

Ok

oMirat, oyivL

<irU, n. body.

ourvo,
raptom,

Ara, Avi,

Ataa, Mate rvimd.

adj. h*nt.
f.

oorripio.

in,

ai,

CUrVUS.
<i. rOpi,

a,

am,

oorrumpo,
up
;

niptum,

bnmk

CUStoa,

Adis,

m. and
n.

^uordioM.

tpt'U.

cortex,
Cortina,
cr&ter,

(da,
c,

m. And L
t.

cymbluxD,
ttark.

li,

imall eup; bain,

hotel (tviifiimr

dimin. of >v^i|^

eaUbron.

cj^p&rissus, aca oupraaana.

ri*,

m. mMMg-bowt {fpmtip,

D.
creber,
Humttou*.
bim,

brum,

adj.

frequfttl,

M,
out
^f',

prep, with abL froat, dattn from

according to
ae,
f.

eoneeming.

crdbreeoo,
6<'e"iFU

Are,

Iti,

no tup. inoepC
with di

dte.

foddet*.

frtyumU.
re, dldi,

ddbdo,
ditum,

*re, Oi.

Itum, owr (de

habc<ji

crddo,
bfliev*.

ddclpio,

trt, oapi,
(ra, xi,

oqttam,

dtetivc.
,-

ddduco,
ire,

otom, drma down

ordplto.

no

parf. or tup.

cratkU ;

of thipe launch,

ddfdro.

ferre, tOU,

lAtom, brtmg datm,

Cr OaOO,
crlnls,

*ra.Orvi
ia,

(-r.-tiim

(Trr.to

cany

to,

m.
f.

A<i

>

ddhinc
tker*a/t4r.

(oftn aa

monoayUaUe)

tul\

cristck, ae,

trttt.

cnlddlis,

e, adj. cruel.

crUentus.
OiUbile,

a, oni, adj.

Moody,

ddldo, ire, icl, ieotum, emtt down ddinde, (often aa monoayllaUe) :ui
tktti, thtrtafttr.

crdor. Ms, m. Mood.

ia,

n. eowsk.
r.

ddl&bor,
tf** itJuMta, <

i.

lapaua,

aum. glidtdoi"

cultrix. uda. kabitanL

oM

dAUgO

<re, legi,
inia.

Ieotum, iltoote out.

(AA4t>)L

t^olphln,

bl dolphin

OOABTTLART.

Tt
(dia; nplo).
a.

demmo.
l>M^
:

an, bM. immltmm

inlniw.

wM

dtrfplo. !. vi, rtptan, lMr

m adj. fcwwMt.
tftey. *-

fhmdtr

dbraa,

>,

adj.

/mt/w,

trr(MiL

<McD6ror.

M. Itw Mm.
tart,

dlaoORlo. In, orM, erttain, Mparal*. Mr* If, iithntmtiA ; cm (dia; oonM,
dlaoo.
, dMIoi,

tftefqn*. MiT. at

dcoa.

tto,

m (Ma(UWtX
mM mI

Mp. Imtr.

dMWoa.

.ii^ ). tAit*.

dlacrf mn. Inb. n. (Al tr*i>A tfMdai. erUiM/ (inw, rin (<fla: : a

diBoatlo. kn, tvt. uoa.

dlsiMndivun.

0,

d^teO.

. w^fMv (:
ihm, $eattm'.
pmt *
i^pMt
.

If

pteftl,

pMtoii. fay

ttpiaii

(rtl

iyM

rt

oX
ml,

dlapcrvo. In,

dfclCMOOk .
dArtplo.
(. 01.

Il(l.

kMM

Id/:

nvtai. IMT

m. poaol. parttam. d</br<Ml /laaat a r aiv*

dlaptao.
;

I/.

dcrlbo^ t,

dlMOIOhM^
(db:atto)^

!.

ao anp.
pert,

laayi

prt.

ptoa. wrtu 4atm.

dlslo. am,

M
M

or

Mp. ttend

I
0:

dlsldo, rt.iMI.BOMpcaMtdMm.

dlya.

aa.

t paddi.

dAu*.
<'r:t'>
'I.

t.

Ml Mid

ftf ; |a. pi

6tmm ord>

dM M* aAn Md IbrM

dlvanuo, a, va, adj. tumea m d^fbfwnl d frwrt tpp mtu ; dMaiil.

;

diTldo.
daxMr. Mm. Mnm. or tm, tram,MlJ. A* n|f*t d*iUm or 4tf(aa. M) M MM. f. H0lU kmmd (l^|tf X
;

apa.

vM. vlMa, dfiMi^

a4J.

diTtnua,

a,

aa.

Utm^k^

ta (JU

dtoo. *n,
:

xt.

dlTua.

I,

a. gM.

plBi.

dHa, drtip.

My aaO, MMn <l < i>mX dwnmn. !.> imd.

dldteo. <, si. ttmm, mr m nm (dl 4md).
;

do, din. dU. dUaa. gtm (MImmX

d6ow>.r.ttl.doctaa.tM(*: ^^tara

Ik

dAmlna, m.
. III!
I

t a<itraa

applli

dlM. , a.

(to rtn.
r

oAm tMi.) day.

W

dlffldOv <M. lWl MI wtth da. dMrwt.

ill

III..

>.

tH.

Maaaaa. AM .

dAmtM.

ta.

L *aa, laaoi** doal.

dl0*ro. Irt. (Mri. gMlHw. Mfry tfmn; 4utr%tmU, irrwi^fdli; gwe).

mt htm* (M|itV

ddoum.

I.

a. $i/t.

dlvnor.

ftft,'4tM

mum. dMM iMrA|r.

dUmim. ^ ua.

adj.

>*.

ddblto, %n, Avl, Kim, am dM*<^^. adMiM/Wia*0at; duMuadua la la r*.

#ardMl
ifttA

u.

dMiM : dMi*</W.

dtteOk t>a,il.taniia.laBd.

dlffTMaus.

ti.

M.

dy rMr a

dolola,

a, adj.

MMf (vAm^X
aAj.

dliii6Ta m. MAvt.

duaa.

aaaj.

aMh.
iin(Ma>

dOo. a%^ MM.

80
dCkrus,

TOCABULART.
na,
adl.

kmr4;

Aartfy,

motOk
drua,
i,

Ira. Ivf.

Uon. 6Uk

/iarfA

dllZ. daoto. B.

ud L iMMbr.
E.

BB.

Muer (often apall hcru

at.. at,

At,cofiJ.

and;

MA.. and.

Atlam.

oonj. alto.
ai, ran, from.

Oc4,

Inter), to /

6AM /

Avftdo. in,
htifomd, eteapo

^ /orA

jMit

ecqul. qoM, orqtu, quod, Intomnatire pronom. adj. it thsrt any T

^erto.
ex,
a.

(ra, U,

aum. oMrtArotti

ecquis, no

fem., quid, inlerrogtiTe

prep, with

M.outo/

{if).

pronom. utxt. dom any <m*t MquidT

QMd M ftdv.
MUoOi

exaeetOo.
go forth flrom.

Are, AtI.

itum. baU up.

with
abt.

dot* at

mUt
fp^oJk out
;

zoddo, r^
|>rv-

oeaai. niaaiim,

tra, il,

ctam,

eflSro, ferre, /ort* ; roiM up.

efflfirlBAi (it
(

exiOli,

eUtum, carry

ezclo, ira, tri or II, fuiMiMm /oriA, oroHaiL

Itaai

aad Kam.

azdpio,
V^fc^MM

ere. oipi,
;

eeptam, rweoivt in

(n

flngo).

turn

reetit4

U in

losiC for.

efi6dlo,

8f, IBdi,

fowum, dig otU.

exdto.

Are, Ari,

Atom, arouM.
'

efior, Ui, (Una ram,

efFQfirlo,
Sre, fOci,

tpmk cmt, %Umr.

fOgltaa, meaft ,

exofltio, era, ooaai, ciiaamii, AA of, daok Maoy (k, qnatio).

neapefrom.
eflVindo,
Crc, ffldl, fOmiin,
(iyti).

Axaroeo,
praetiM
;

sra,

oi.

ttaa, Aaap buoy;

AaroM.
Iri,

pour forth.

exdrior,

ortoa aum, oriaaL

g<5, perB. pron. /

^dgrMlor,
ditfiitbark,

1,

jtiwi

ram, ilp Mrt

exOro, Are, Avi, itum, tain Ay afilraa<>/, prag aanmUy for.

tantjU

dldphantuB,
61Ido,

i,

m. <w>ry (lA^^ocX
datk out or ^

expddlo, Ire, Iri or fl, ttoB, diam ma} eUar, explain (ex; pea^
:

(re, ri, aiun,

i,

expleo,

ere, evi.

etam,;Ulp.
Atom, aaarcA
out.

dldQiior,

locfitusram, qMakoirf.

expldro,

ire, ivi.

6n,

inter], bdkold (nr).

i,

dnitor,
enslA,

nUna or nlxus ram, bring

m.
or
naortf.
1i,

expodOO. era, pflpoaol, do maitd or btg tamuUy.

exquiro,
out.
ere,

rap. do-

/arth (cfaOdrenX
te,

qnlaM, quMUim, aaorcA

Ari,

do,

1r, Ivi

Itum, go.

exsdcror,
itrongly.

Utia

ana,

eMrs*

dpfUor,

fcri,

fctua t uin,

/ea*L

dqxildem, adv.

aarily, truly.

exserto.
oonMantly.

Are, Ari,

Atom, tknut forth

eaOa,

6quu8.
drigo,

1,

m. Aorw (iwwot).
;

erffd, adr. tJtor^foro

^re, rexi,
Qi,

thon.

exalllum,
plaet of oxiU.

li,

n.

bmmiOmmU
raom,
$eatt*r

raotam, row* up.

exspergt),
;

^re,

rri,

dripio, r, Mva.

raptom,

nmUk awmy

abroad.

exspiro,
ilma, wonder.

ire, Ari,

Atom. AraoOa

out.

rro,

ire, irl,
aria,

exBtrdo,

era,

atnud, atmotum, build

TTOr,

m. iMwda rinf

OCABULART.
cxH'.il. aMi,

81
.
I.

m. ami

an

rjttU

ferrAus.

nm,

adj.

iroiik

tiXaulUy

tr*. Ati.

Mum, Up

mp,

temun.
flMsus,

n.

inm,
adj.

ni*ird.

xaflpAro.

ktt,

ftTt.

ttoa. rim akim;

ft,

mn.
m.

MMry.
.

Mtus,
ndae.

fia,

oAyHwy

r"<r.
:

i. (.

/atlA,

Mi^r (rwl

Ktarraa
xtrftmua,

<>.

al,

taa
wrfiwl,
191

fkltia. a. utB, a4i. Art

VW.
mMiU

frwllv:lnW.
,

ago,
HB.
aop. adj.

Ira, txl.

txam,/U,/tutmn.

flll0O, t, text, loUiB, /9rm,

aacOro. 4m. nai.

>. tam
m,

nnls,
flo,

K B. and
Avl.

t.

mmL

F.

aMteria

llrmo. An.
flstOla, a*.
flkdO.

Mmn, wmJU ttrv:

ik0rktr4't

y
iivfoaw. xi

wmU
ttomTDO, An,
Avi.

Uun,

fl>otnm.i. a-iMtf.
ilitaa.
fli^

flUaaa,

am,

a. wufim^i tmtn.
m. imm.
adj.

mIJ. d*erit4:

/Iw,

fluotus.

Oa,
a,

flaidu*.

nm.

fammg.

flQmMl.
fKmflla. M. 1 fnmmtf

laia. a.

naar. rrwak.
;loia.

SOOk
>

!,

iwd. toznm,

UmtUvm,l,m.mrwmmL

fUkvlua. U, a. Kwr.

fBoos, t,m. iUcflA.

ftMdo.

Ara.

AH.

Ataos ** >{,

flMdus,
Tktxxm.
,ltM,HV.
i,

a.

am,

adj.

At.

m.

am

wkUk

<>

>ptm:

fBUum,
finnna.

n. a. laa^. (UJUi>x
aa,

''Ml*.

Jnrwk, km.

nktur. JH .inr t-'^ Utu* (uiti, >/.ii .^.,).

fti

to*, ol (for)Mri.

(brmldo. laK t

Aw. *k1
Atum, /wr,
(raalty
*)

fbrmldo.

Ara. Avl,

uo

huM.

t.

ptor.

MtmI.

torWk

adv. Ay

lAim
t

OlTlIl*,

M, L

*<

M*w. iArai
ftirt<UiA.
aa.

mux.
flknk

h-U.

mH. *4|>^. fmmmnkU.

n-^ mlwfc

ai w;

/b^

thnmmlnL, m, L

M.

r.

Ar*.
flrto.

ad*,
ti*.

mid hmm. nimm.

.

ftmnco,

(.

(rf|l.

baolMM, traak

no |wff or !>. trHla.

1411.

nr4tr. tfH m. lrAr.

ttro. tan.

UtaUN, iMr.

(wry:

trMr fw^, kmr,

m^im; mv. f^w

tMnum. t.B.*rM<. frMum. I, a *rtML (ol Umt im). aa& mldua. a, ai^ a^ U o^vatX

82
ftondeo.
Uatft,
*re.

VOCABULAHY.
n
pert, or sup.

grtUilor.

I.

H wu K
'

"im, tpolk.

am

full qf U<it*4.
dta,
.

IfT&dus,

0*. tn.

>'!
iii.
]

ttou^
frilor,

Ut^f.

I^r&men,

inia, n.

ftt>na, U,
I,

t,

brmc.

fonhmd.
and (ruito*

Ifr&tuB.

a,
e,

um, tiy
adj.

i'l'ing.

(ruoUM,

Mm,

ffr&VlB.

iMrOpv).
m. KaarMUM, fOot

with &bL

*l\ioy.
I.

frustum.
food.

n-

pif, fr^omaU

gTAmlum.

U, n. top. Aria

|[rilbam&tor.

gargOB.
ftigio, ire, lajo, Iftjfltum, /
;

lUa,
I.

m. tMrtpoU.
drop.

cMajM

ffUttA,

a^

(vy-).

fO^o,

ire, avi, fttum,

into, n.

put to

^ht.
b&beo, tn,
h^blto.
ni,

Ailmen,

tkundfrbolt.

Itam,

famo, ire, i'i. itum, tumus. i. m- tntokt,

'

ntokt.

ire, *vi.
Qa. Di.

itum, imkaAU
drMi, pork,

dia*

h&bitOB.
pour.

fUndo,

ere, fiidi, ftwuin,

i,

haereo,
$tiek
10,

era, haeai.
to
;

haaanm, with dai

fundus,
fllnls,

m.

Mtom.
cabU,
funeral.
rofle.

cUaM
1.

ttop,
;

kalL

i. HI- <';''

h&mus.
mail).

m. hook

Unk (of a ooat

of

fiinus, 'tU,

n.

faro,

lire, Oi,

no wp. rave,

h&rdnA.
hastfle,

aa,
ia,

f.

asnd.
$par-thajt

fUrtlm,

dy. by

r<i/iA (lur,

^p).

n.

a.

haud,
herba.

adv. not.
ae.

t bUkU

<if

fratt, 'rrtu*.

g&lte, M. L iim<4.
erdlldus,
a.

lldrOe, a. m. kero (v^k).

unj. adj. frmting. fold

heu,
a,

interj. alas

.'

erftmTnUJB,

um,

adj-

twM^

twofold.

hic
hlC

adv. furt; at tku timt or

pUu$

htrtufon.
Os,

gftmltUB,

m. j/roamwi;.
haec,
ic,

dem. proo.

tMi$.

gn6r&tor,
K^nltor,
(fens,

drU, m. yroduetr.

hlempe. hKmia, L mnttr; $totm

hlnc, adv.
hiaoo,
nunUh.
;

Oria,

m. /arier

(gi^pio).

tis, f .

famiiiy, etoa.

h4ne*.

g6nu. ua. n. gnus, Srte,

g6ro,
wa9(war).

iawa (r*rv).
n. roe*.

toe,

DO perl or anp., tptn (Aa

m. man.
;

famUy (r<rot).

re, geari,

geatum, bar, carry

h6mO,

Inia,

ffest&men.
worn.
erl&cl&lls.
flrleba, aa,

InU, n. a Ikimt 6oriM or

ta6nor, Aria, m. honour-: ilnUg komouring; gi/t ; taerl^M.

an

hAra,
e, adj. icy.
t.

ae,

f.

hour
a,

ataton

{mfia).

horrendtis,

am.

adj.

dreadful

etod.

(trioUy gerundive of borreo).

erldbus,

i,

m. balL
ire, ivi,

borreo,
itum. rtM
to-

ire,

no pari or aup. *Kuddr,

hridliitg;

gldmdro.
g4tKtr.

$ki9$r;

ataMd

thudd^ di

drML

TOCABULABT.
iBraa.
to
a.

83

,
wUk

mip. adj.

kwmt

(pt^

tkmditt

ik4d*r
.

l.

4rmd.

faiArua, eoaqt. liiftfiot)>

bonMoa.
borrincos,

OBI, adj.

In.

prap.

vilb aae. toto^ q

*,

to,

abL to, wOAto. an; ^mi>>^. '^'A rraar^

am.

adj. k ur

rau

to, /or.

horror. Mi. . tU^rrimt;

borlor,

itrm4.

In&aia,

a. adj. imtpty.

tncftasum.

adv. to aato (-In

ommh*.
ir^/w.

M.

Mh
ft.

>, caUrl, mt-

/ar iAl M*iA j

M^X
oa^
adj.,

Inoaatoa,

a,

mt

bo^tfum. n.
Am<

a mteMM MiKMH
ttktt*

< ft,
.

A iii^'f iiUlUr;

mktrt

Inoendo.
Inoartaa.

Ci*. dl.
,

mm, mt mi /k^
adj. <

nm,

mrw, dM^M*

bospltua,
AartU.

VB, may. hpitmU.

bostilU, ^i41. i>iny<ny to I

wy

iDcfdo,

t.

eW.

ato

I,

emt lAaH, d.

Inciplo. !, olpl,

oa|M^ kfto.

taoooaoltiia.

a,

aB.adJ. nol adatedL

boo.

adv.

kUUr.
iDorAdlbOla. a, adj. Hal to
. adj.
i.

MiMNf.

bOinlU*.

iMf
:

hnmn*.

L ^tmnJ

hmnl,

tt

InorftpltO. &f. tTl. fttom, kNtp mttk^

m nctmmt, (Aide

hymfciu.

I.

m. fod ol

wmntaft;

tnereaoo, trm, aptvi. crMam, prM ttyc IndA, adr. (A#iM : 4/trr Oat.
Indioo.
ra, si.

otaa. ^ raafa fai pmk.

tDdOo.
lAclo. to%

tra, !, ttvai.

fut aa;

el<-^

IM. fini. /*.

taoto. iM. Ifl.

Mm.

tav

/UHftHf;

Inlbndtia.
(In.

a.

aai. adj. MMirr(Ui.

Bol

tari

UoOhun.

I.

<iMftit(lMloX

tnnUz.
((

Ida, adj.

aaAan py; iaA*>

i

tam. adv. sir^idir. hr **Wi ttoOa. aa^ t. dMr, fMn

*(

ISBAma,

a,

mm

ad}.

Mi

tnftmua, a, aa, adj. aadirwarM: ti^tmml.

tntteo, tana. MU.

mtgtii to (A*

Ia*i.a. hrimff to:

a^:ffBarai.at| tenia, h. Ik >r.

r,

waara*
a
/trt.

IfDMoa.

a.

ad}.

wkiMM ^:

InlkMnmo. ua,

Art.

(Uaa^

art

On.

Irta. r.

Aal-aA.
I.

InflMta to*,
tsftmBla.

flvl.

iMnMi. htmd.
apt,

ImACO.

tola.

lBfl0.lM. Iivl. Ma^ Unv

MPrit (.

U.

Mor-atMitor).

a. adl. dUipitoH.

tmbw. bfK to. rato(ai4pMX

Implvlum.
,.

tnfraodoc

to*,

r^i*

<tk

Um

V
imiIi

84
liiffens,
ttt.

YOCABULART.
MdJ. kmg.
l.

ino^aor,
InaAro, era,

1,

aeefltos

Mnn.

/oOm ,

In^rMlor,
fc<yn.

gi

m
no rap. Bland an on
noI IiI;
mIJ.,

po oa to do omtbla(.
Qi,

aertom, fmt or pUu tn,

Inhorreo,
nd, britKf
;

are, ui,

tmmrt.

AiMr.
a.

inslffnls,

a, adj. riiMir*aM.

Infquus.
ade*ne, hottiU

um,

InBotnnls,

. adj.

tUtpltm.

(In,
f.

Mquua).
ti

InsoDS.

ntia. adj.
a,

mtOdaM.
adj. wnAopd/or.

iniOrla,

m,

wramg,

^ury,

InspAr&tU*.
InBtar,

um.

Inrisro, are,
rrr/toir.

M, Unm. brtnf waUrU;

ftl,

n. IndaoL likmrtt.
(

InrOo,

era,

no

inip.

rtuh on.

instauro, in, fcvl, Atom. uU (and; renev (ofvp6t, imun).

instrflo, in, stnixi, 11700100,
up', ttt in

Ins&nua,
izil&bor,
or tM{ into.

a,
i,

um,

adj.

mad, frtnxied. gUdt

bvUd

iaiwua cum, rith dftk

ordm.
ae,
(.

insOla,

UUmL
aorroctum, rim

InlaBt&bUis, , adj. noC >oyotu.

iniovlefi. .
f.

InsCkper, adv. abott, on tk* Up.

<rt, jatk.

inauriro,

ere, aurrcxi,

up ; with

dat.

rtM up optr

Inm&nis.
monti rfut
metior).
;

e, adj. iinmat<'

om/W (in, and MA

flria,

InMmAr&tUS, a, am, adj. unmolattd.

IntdmpeetiiS,
abU.
a,

am.

adj. unttrnton-

taundmor,

adj. fi^rgtlfttL

intencto,

ere, di,

aum and tan, $ttttek

aoa httmton, atnang,

innieitsus,

a,

am,

adj.

iwvmeaturabU,

out.

bouiiilLj.' (in; metior).

Inter, prap.
Jurtng.

witti

inmer^o, in,
inni'-ritue,
a,

rti,

raooi,
adj.

um,

interdttm,

adv. to mt

Hmu
.

Inmitis,

, adj.

erusL

lnti&, adT.
tttttn

mtawwk ik

Inmltto, in,
tn; Utgrow.

mlai.

mitsmn, $mtd or

tnterlAo, era, no prop, or rap. pe and umh ot riven or the aea.

bt-

InmdtTis,

a,

am,

adj. vmtmawtd.

iinir .nu. Ire, Iri, orii, or rour IX anything.

ao Mip.
adj.

Ml9w

interi>res, etia, m. and L i$anK:otn god* diary agmU ; inttrmidiary

Mv
t

mmd wtrn,

tootMtayor.
ere. ai,
tvi,

iniuundiis.
flthy.

a,

om,

tmcUam,

iotrdmo,
Intro, in,

no aup.

nmbit.

ttum. tnt^r.

inpello, in, poll, pulsum, drim onvard, ttt in motion.

Inpfiro,
fcre, ftvi,

IntfiS, adv. fivm iritAin, wUkin.

fttam, eotmmand.
adj. not apptated

enter; go

invAdo, era, vaai, Ttaom, go mgain^ ottmok.

iiUo,

Inpl&c&txis, a, om,
implaeaftle

Invifoio, ira, veni, ran torn, eomxif ws

ditcovtf,

Inpleo,

(re, evl, {torn, ^re,

/UL

invlus,

a,

am,

adj.

pathUu.

lnp6no,
upon.

pteQl,

pOaltum,

pUue

involvo,
otlo]>.

ere, vi, vAIQUui>, nreU, n-

inptlnd, adr.
poena).

wkknU p um itk mtm t (in

ipse,
iltti/.

a,

um, proo.

ttlji

kirn-,

tars

VOCABULARY.
tra. *.
I

85

rnnftr.

IMT.

lUitcriit, n.

><MMiMy (m. ItnmV

Itlnun.
labeo.

tT.

*r. hMri,
'

Mi n i tfaML hMw m Nil, rtfr.

.

lAfeeo,

ttl.

noa. Ma U4(AM<).
kroML

iOmuntoi^o.
toa,

"

f*^

"*^ ^<''*''

I****'

lAtoa.

, tta. a41.

UUus.
*.

aria. n.
i

M.
Aa.
(.

Mi. aetdm. imIM, iate

tof*.
.

lAorus,

MKl

tawrf.
lAvt,

14va
Itrta. . rifAl
I.
i
:

>f*. likvATl

or

KtMm.

(mm.

lAtma and laataua.

wmA (Amm>).
ioooaia.

tTTTini.

- e iiwit

lAXO,

ira, avl,
turn,

Unaa,

lOTalS.

la,

B. mkI t orlfiiuOly adj.

m. taafo of hmuO. til aaalo for tlM waaU^olIlM kMidi

Mbte,

tftvntua. Wm,

L fMtk. Mly
lOtqia. aMiit
;

ueo. *. *. >*. <^. **. /WI(Mib):y<ekoMl:MM, pam9Mrm

IdnU.
. adj. pfMtia.

lOvo. 4r^ <

tOZt*. adv. aad
I

(ova

prafi.

wtth mo.

tUm

Am4

MV

lento,

tra.

i^U

Uaa, maki
adj.

jrfianc.

la (loBCOt alo).

Wm<L

Imtoa.

o.

vm,

yMnl. ^aOI^

Mbor. Ma.
r. 1.1

M. (&

MaaBlo.m.Ka(i(*4MrV

NU
IMoin.
I,

. dMtk.
<> rfo<*Man,
**!.
o/a49a.

lAoiro. M,
HUsrlliUi.

4*1.
r

ttom. tMr. rwM.

(

M.

fr

MrAman.
l*TOb te%
IlbMfB.

Utamw\

M<u.

Mkl

fcr'^';

I40flfn4hni.

Ukartana
lAOOa.

ra.

MMvVWL M. umm mv. a4J.

atfa. odl-

laAKn^

fta.aiL<taL
(.

latttWl, M.

fo^tfitlmmt, jay.

iGin'^'-ff '^ Iko goda: rmr ami mt

itu,
iBATUii
a,
r.

a. a.

am. adj 7U4.

am. adj

M CA i^
Umd.

lMr.

tlOC

f.

or IMtaaa art,

*.

tepwm.

(MfVljr OMMOa) M^l

teabo^ pa,(.oaa^. Mat. faunpM. Mia. t tor**. IMV (iu4V

lAntfir. ira. amiii. a^l feV<laM.gm).

V
ttncum % L iM^aa.

lApKU^Mii. a.am.4)./WI^

UsiAMin. I.
H-pHd,

MM-ialA. aaa (Air.

>.

2/

llquAaUslo. !% *. owi^ *

mdL

86
Utdrftos,
a,

TOCABULABT.
nm,
adj.

an tka tkon.

m&nao,
guM.x

an,
a^

Utus.
lAoo,

Oria, n. tktra.

4r, kr\,
I.

Uom,
a,

fUiee.

mAnUlMtua,
kioa,

nm.

adj.

paipaiU,

Ideas.

m. plur.

looi

and
adj.

plmm.

cUoir {nuMiu; fondo. ttrikt).

loDffaerua.

um.

long-Umd.

m&no, Ara, Avi, Uum, /lorn, mtoua, fta, (. Awid.

mAre,
ia,

lotiflrd, adr. afar.

n. aao.

longlnquuB,
lonffus,

a.

um,

adj.

dutant.

,
i,

um,

adj. long.

mtottua. U m. Amtaa d. mAter, trta. L MaCkar (jt^Hf).

Idquor,

lOoOtua aum. fpani^

(.

My.

mMfus,
mdllor,

a,

um,

adj.

middia Oi4mt)i

16rica, ae,

breatt-ptaU.
adj.

ua, adj.

and

oomp. o(

lacldua,
luctus.

a,
I'la,

um.

tMnimg.

bonua, better.

m. gri^ (lufvoX
<7ro8.

membrum,
mdmlni,
(mana).

i,

n.
r.

Hmb, number.
dafaoi.

IAOU8.
llldUB,

1.

m.
m.
f.

baa,

rawawtii

i,

jrfay.

lAeb,

is,

yettilmee.
light
(

mdm5ro, ire, Avi. Atoaa, raea^ rwtela.

laemen, inoaoX

lumen, InU, n.
lilna, ae,

f.*uxm(EhMa^
m.
iro(/(Avc(K)L

mena. tU, f. nUnd. mensa. aa. t tabU.

m6rdor, M.Ttaaaam, (Waria;
marao,
ra, Qi, Ultra ia alao uaad.

Itlpus,

i,

lustro, ire, ivi, &tum, purify ; round jiaf over or 6y.

;

pom

mdrtto,

adr.
t,

it

aaa i aaity.

lustrum,
(luo).

i,

n. that

wMok

it oraarad

mdrum,
mdta,

* P*v* vf>ui
L Ma mtatuHng tkhto:
ia tba

with water, wura*$', dtn, katmU

^ b4a*U

aa.

lu^

Ooia.

L Hfht

(of.

JUvciScX

piUar round whioh oharioU tumod drooa; ffoai; kmdiand.

mMOB, Oa, m./0ar.

M.
ma<dee, U,
$tay.
t.

mUee.
noun

Itta.

m. mlMtr; aa a

ooltootiva

(aoiMMaa.

$oldiery.
f.

macto, Are, ftTi, 4lum, /ay in murt/lM,

m&caio,
ire, ivi,
a,

znlnae, Arum,

phir. tkrtmU.

itum,
adj.
a,

apot. poalaL

minor, minor,
vuii,

in, Ataa aaoi, lArwtfan.

na, adj.

oaad aa oomp. of par-

mafesttiB,

um,

moum/uL
um,
adj. kiifh-

Uu

luinoraa aa aabat. dtscendatUs,

msorn&nlmus,
touUd.

potterity.

minus,
a,

adv.

taat.

maflrnus,

am,

adj.

oomp. maior,

mir&bllls,

a, adj.

wmitrM.

aup. mAxIinua, ^rtat (jitytX

mirus.
WHimgU

a, uoi, adj. icondar/ui.

m&la,

ae,

f.>ii(mando, bruitt, entsh),

misceo,
miser,

are, (U.

miatum aod mixtaia,

m&lus,

a, urn, adj.

oomp.

peior, aop.

(jiiyrviii).

peaalmua, bad.

^ra,

tram, adj. wrtUktd.

a,

mando,
(manua, doX

fcre,

ftri,

fttaia,

tmtrtut t

mis&vndus,

am,

adj.

pUimbU

(garondiTe ol wlaarnr).

mando, are, di,

aam, cmaA,

dkaa.

misdror. Ari, Uoa aoiB, fiOy

TOCiBULART.
tnltto, *. MMl.

87

n&vl8.li.ttM}>(rS)L

iD6d& K. Iir.

nAvUMirus. a. am, adj. mwri9 Mp

t*rN*(naTk:
taUHTO).

dA, adT. wUh iniwr. m(,

dawC

cmJ.
to

fgOf Kitw.*ft.

with Mb]. (M(.

n. intcrrogat. pviiala other worda.

appwMI

mdOor. M. aM MB.

4* or MMte wttA

neodom. adv.
atfiBblMOtUin,
l,

im( ycc

Bfl oe
rtwtimdtr,

naot. adj. ai inM ary; ni e iwi

wtf

aat

toUowad bjr mbj. tt (t m necnon, eoaj. wtmm ttr nUkiidUA, a. am. adj.
fari).

mn
t

t}/ to.

a wrtfiwAto

mooatro.

4i. ivi.
I.

Mum. dUw.
^l<n>>

<^<aM(n;

mooMrum.
mfira. m.
f.

. mnm:

nMkM, a. iMlw)L UUI M*M <* Mitrwy

dMM tew, ai^^ > M

<

a.

4sUif.
4it,

nago.
ittmn.

ira, art,

Uom,

danyi.

mArlor,

i.

oKirtma tamk,

IlfAmdrdeus. a. am. attj. Ai< 4/frMm

oc ^praitj.

mdror.

Ui,

t*m mmt,

monc tb. L 4iA. monma. te, . WU (mordaoX.

morUUte.
. adj.

ntaau*. Oria, a. prvan n1)0, p8Ua> m. |rdim.

>.

Mmv<^

<

4mU*;

n*qa or nee, oowj. oaqoa, MlAr imt.

. .

<l*ar;

MfM..

n^ulqtuun,
id5v0.
r. mAvI,

adv. to aaiik

bMob, mowl

nIBM,

ooaj. tmJtai.
adj. Mac*. adj.
tl

mOZ. ad*.

INK.
i*t

nlgar, gra, (ram,

or a, itos

mOclo. *%

MiMt

nlmbOstts.
nlmtnia.
I.

a.
a*,

oa,

tmig.

'

twtm t

UmL
Mirtlvi

muUus.
Ib ftar.

a.

adj.

MM*.

MMV ,

nlmtrum, adv. MwdaMd%.

niaus.
te.

SMoy.

m. alnwlte^, |WI.
adj. flwik.

mftaiaa. fii. . f<^ murmiir. Ma, . Mvamr. mOrua. I. M. imO^ muto. 4f, 4rl. Uaa, ift awfii

nltana. Ua,
nitao.

dkMiv.

(, al,

BO aopi aa*

MM.
mmm-

nlvftll*. a, adj.

MMay.

niTAiia.

a,

oai. ad). aMMir;-

ogrrtus.

Md ii^ t. vria.
},

B.

K.

(MaeoX
Ml
yil

J.
2/

JAr.
..!

Doodum. nAUL aa.

n6to.
offrim^.
Il6tu.

adv.

t.

r*.

ll4to.

ftra.
I.

Ml

Mm. '<"^
la pitir

^r*. *rl.

Una,

aiart. alwrai.

D4tu.

a. uni, adj.
arfj
.

liMnrM, ^flt^mmmi.

DAUtA,

a[,

B. mU^ (ravT^V

nArua.

a, urn,

mm, *<

liar^

88
noz.
nortia,
r.

VOOABULART.
ntght (ti\

Adl.

hn.

V. defect, hate.

nabee.

i^

I.

cloud (r4tx
n. plur. eloudt.

ddor,

Aria,
i,

m. tmeU (iim\

ntlbDa, Onim,
ntldo, in.
ttrij).

dIAum,

n. oil (t'Aatov).
'

iri. it urn,

make naked,
any. (na.

6Um,

adv. at

eomo
<).

<fay;

Arieo^/Ir(>olUn>,
a,

DUllUfl,
ullua).

um,

adj. fio(

Omen,

ini*. n.
;
.

nilraen, InU,
deity (iiuo).

n.

nod;

diHn*

vif/;

omnipdtens. omnls, a. adj. alL

dndro,
Ire, iri,
a,

"ij.

lU }ivrrfuL

itum, burdcfit laod

adj. thaAy.

nAmdruB,
lion,

i.

tn.

tiniW'; rank, poti-

dpftCUB,

um,

nunc,

(iv.

nir

nuno..nunc, (U <m

dp6ror,
dat.

Iri,

&tua aum,

am

bxuy, with

time, .at another time {rvr^

am

at irork on.
a,

nunqiiam,
nuntiud,
i,

adv. nn*r.

dpimus,
plur. umaltk.

um,
(.

adj. ricA (opcaX

m. metteitgtr.

(oiiel, Apia,

aid,

power

mo*tl>

O.
O, inttrj. oh
I

opto,

ira,

M, fctam, vrisk/or;
n.

ekoo*e.

dpuB, eria,
Ora,
ae,
(.

work.

obloio,
or opporite

it*,
;

Md, Iwtam, tkrwe b^ort

i,

eoait.
I,

obictM vppotiU.
oblitua

oblivisoor,
forget.

aum,

irith

Km.

6rftciUum, or orvclum,
orbls,
ia,

a,

oracU

m.

circle,

rvund,

obluctor, &ri, Atna UrwijU a'jait%*t,

dbdiior,
front
of.
Iri,

nire, with dat.

ordo,
drior,

Ini,
Iri,

m. arran(remtnt, order.

ortua aum, ariaa (i^rv^t)

ortua aum, riti

up otlm

Oe,

Oria, n.

mouth.
bone {ooTior\

ds,
a,

oaais, n.

obecenus,
ing.

um,

adj. fitky, ditsnut-

oetento.

are, ivi,
;

itum, keep

A ewto

ff,

display (ootendo
a,

ob, tndo>.

obacuiruB,
tijiitit^'

am,

adj. dmrk, rilocmy.

ostium,
dvls,

n, n.

mouth

(of river).

ob-sicitV). Cr*. aMi, aaaaam,

.

tU down

ia, I.

a*ep (oltX

'iege, beMt.

dvo,

ire, ivi,

itum, esruA, triumph.

ob^dlo,

6nla,

f.

I'^ya, bloekad* .

obetai>eeoo, re, atfipOi, no anp^ ^heant atnazed, am a$Unmdd.

p&Iaestraif
pallldus,
a,

ae,

f.

vrutHng-pla

obtrunco,
Wav.
tli'lr/.T.

ire, im\,

Ituin,

lop o/;

wrtttlinj (uaXairtpa).

um,
f.

adj. pale.

ob%'erto,

fre,

ti,

aum, turn toward*.

in tk

palma,

ae,

patm

ot

the

hand

obvlus,
occ\iIo.

a,

am,
to.

adj. with dat.

icay of, exfioted

pelmdeus,
Itum, Kid* (ob
adj. hidden.
;

a,

um.

adj. aboundinif in

6re, 01.
a,

oelo).

palm*.

OOCUltus,

um,

pando,
cur-

tre, di,

panaum or paaaum,
(aomeUma
parai).

oocurro. tn, auni, run to meet

curri

and oO-onni,

epread open,

paroo,

(re, pperri

doOlus. knkl

parcltom or paoum, with dat

Qwrn

TOCABULART.
pAraoa, ath,
p4reo. *.
pArto,
<f.

89
Irt. !.

or

r.

jtmmL
a*ir.

pArAco.
mtnumfiUtk.

MtaM,

fa tkrvttgk,

oi.

itmi, with dat

p^pM, pMtnm, *v,

pArao.

tor. Iri

or n, lUnn prr

>

pArttar, dr. pM/(r.

PATflho, tern, MW, Htum, 6rar Md,ndara.

to iai-

p4rcK
parm.

li. Al,

AMm. * ##,

PArtlolOk n. Mai. Uatam. /ImUh.

da,

1
,

pMt
nm. mi^ eompi mlaor.
fkri, pt niB .

perfoDdo. !, fftdi, ftani. wii, Kmi>.

panrxi*,

1^
pArfoOlom or pMehm,
t.

a.

Aaa^r

IMMOO. tf,

/mA

parniAUor, M, bmrmh wni, M#ur'

pAS. pdK BL/oO((*WfX

rriTHn
paator,

adr. ryici4/.
Aria.

t*ipfc*rrf (|o)i

pAUr.

UK M.

finkm- (mc^).

til,

to,

t pfa^iM. jMidiriMa.
Mak.

pAto,

r. tri or U, lium.
k,

p*tmua, ( MB. tdt.

pA t aaco. tn,
-eomt

ttlwyiiy tea

ploAua, dmrHf^x\

na,
.

Mlj.

^rA. pOfh

plctOrAtua,
pttai.

aB^

ad). ^Mfcat will

no np. r
Mi/ar

fietuTM, mmhroidtnd.

oym. apwi (paUo).

I.

plAtAa,

ttta,

r.

iHHfya i^fMHm(vhy

pAttor,

*m aoai, |
(.

pAtrla. M.

/mUmimU,
nm.
mS^. ta lnyAi y

plnua,
v^rr>)^

(to. f.

jriaa-lTM.

pAtiiuA,
iiArr.

a.

piatrtK.

loto,

L aMHn9rM(^(i<rT^c,

PAOCo a

MB.

adj.

mmA

la

plua.
|

a,

nm.

adj. ditf<A<'

miMUonai

A*
paulum. Mir
patipar. *rU.
m hitU.
adj. poor.

plAddua,
plAoo.

a, urn,

adj

Mhn,(nMiy<.>
aalia, ar

&ra, 4rl.

UuiB, aiafa

Ha ayatt
planua.
a.

pAvor, fK M.
PA3I, picte,
(.

paaic,

ttmr.

nm.
f.

adj.

ftUL

paMi

pMlSA,

aa,
a,

Jtmlhm.
adj. rmimf,

paotna. otK

pAoO*.

Orta.

pAcOa,
4l
:

a ri*, hmn, a /Uek. Ur4. (wli*. r MM ^ *<

1.

plQvlua,

am,
i,

p6oQlam.

a.

m^
i

t^hUt (..^

I.

>U.-U*|/.

cmtiU,

poUOa tea,
p61ua.
I.

01.

aiam. dfHU
k^

m. (JU pt
m.

pAlAcoa.
pallo,
r*.

I.

a MS (vAtwX
aa^.
;

J.
U.

poodua. lU,
pOllO.

i%|f,

prM. pulMin. 4rtoi

tf*. pOaOl.
I.

|4Maa. phr*

pAnmia. ad. Aww aaXa

t> iwiy4%.

poatUA
port*,

m. mlm*rf9,).
t.

p6pQltui.

m. pmptt, aaiiMi.

V
fwrtk.

aa. f. pal*.
tra, 41.

portatMto.
par. iwvpk vlUi aaa tkrt^gl^

uum. lUmlk

90
portlcma.
Oa.
f.

OOABULART.
pvrtto,

pr<! VdLor,
eanitd
pa$t,

irtctoa

aam,

am

porto.

Art. kri,
<r,

Uum. evfy.

aaU

t>aat.

posoo.

p|MHi,Maip.
iMMM, potai,

d$mmd;

(Uk tofftrly for.

possum,
(potU.

mm mUt

preo-, daftvtiira ooon f. (pon. and gen. not found, praoam and preci rare, prtoa and plur. oonuBoo) yraytr.
aing.

nimX
a.

prfioor,

iri,

atua amn. yniy. bm*th.

am. adj. tkat U behind, that foUowi; oomp. poaUrior; sup. poatr*mua or poatumua in tup. UuL

postArus,

or prando, Cra, di, auui, lay hold of, graap.

prdhendo,
prtalO,

(raipraaal
tra, Iri,

p r i aaum, prwai.

postlS,

to, (.

(Ucr-pML
ooqJ.
,

presso.

&uim, prta$, tquseu.

postquam.
poetrdmus,
p6tn8,
tia,

a/Ur

OmL
aopari. o(

primnm,
primus,
prior.

adv. in

Uu

/int piaet.

um,

adj.

poatanu, hiiutmott, UuH.

adj.

a,

om. sup.
tpin, adj.

adj. ;Cr; oonip.

jwwn/u/
potMT.

with

tm.

potBtrJkU 9Hr.

prinoeps,

or mibat. kidding

/rtt plae$: ehiff

itto.
f.

(|iriniua, oapio).

pdtest&s,

pdtlor. iri. itua aum with abL pou$t$, gain yo n*n ion ttf.
pdtlB,
e, adj.

prlncIpItUD, li. n. harfimMtag', dpio aa adv. in the /Irtt plaa$.

prio.

nn]y daoUaad
adv.

aapari.

pottwimiii. ahU.

prior, oa, oomp. adj. fonaar; Marfhi^ prkwM, SMa 4f a(d.

far,

pdtliis, roMar.

oomp.
a,

(rom
adj.

potior,

prA, prp. with abl. on account 4/(v^

hafort, in

rvtum

praecelstis,

um,
adj.

wry

pr5&vu8,
taftg.

I,

m. gnat-grand-faUur,
oeaaum,
riTfniiiM.

aiicMtor.

praeceps,
(pna, oapat).

Itia,

hmtd f(onmo$t

pr6oddo,
pr6cul,

era, oaari,

praecepttun, ruU (praadpioX

1.

n.

UaehUtg, pnetft,

pr6cer, Ms. m. tku/taia.

adT. at
it.

dittamea.
n. porfant,

praeda,

aa,

t baoty.
zl,

prddliflum,

pndigg.

praedlOO, in,
praei>ee.
<tia,

otum, /orttU.
Jliifimo

proellum,
tmt.

li,

n. battU.
i.

adj.

fomard

prdfldacor,

prMactua aam, mt
atiin,

(ptsa and root o( rtfrofMuX

praeping'ula,

a,

adj.

wry /at
pnttnt, immu-

prOerddior,
hindar.

i,

(rreamu
r,
Oi,

advaaat.

praeseos,
diat*.

tia,

a4j.

prdhlbeo.
pr6iIcio, ere,
I>r61es, U,
t.

Itom, /orMd,

praenldeo, in. aMi, aeaaom, with

dat prtfuUomr,

ifid,

iaotom,

m(

forth,

oftprimg.
tt,

praeeto, in,
turn,

atttt,

ttttam, and aUltxiptrior to

;

ttand h^ftn,

am

I>r6iavlee,

L a yaoAing out ; a^
adj.

praa-

emnant, JUlh.

atot, it it h0tt^.

praetendo, tre, di, torn. fnmL praetArM, adr. morMaar,

praetarlAbor,
i.

pr6nu8,
aCratcA in

a,

um,

btndtmg Jorwarda

taatfM.

prdpA,
tag.

adv. and prep, with

a,

aoa iMsr.
uaighbonr-

lapaur-aom, gUds

prdpinquus,

um,

adj.

TOCABULARY.
ay
qtiaattia,
grtml .
a,

91

um

adj.

Amt

fr*Hi.

>

Ir6prtu.

ui,

adj.

m^
.

quartua,
Ar<A.

a,

am, otdtaal
do
pert.

arna.

a-tj

prOrik.tym>(>^ ii ) prOrumpo, , ttfk, ruptoa. mmkt

'

qu4tlo.

era.

quaHnm.

akaiat.

quattttor. amn.

adJ.

ladaoL /oar

to ra( /orf A

/Ut^ fmik.
I.

proaAquor,
iriw y .

mtUmd mi U
a.

ateMw mm. itwi my.

qtMftWB,

quarooa,

Htaak
qoU,
lalathra proa.

qm.

qaaa,

wA

proap#rua.
IMtimlolO.

om. adJ.yMiMMtoL

ra, ipexi.

to

qqfcmnqaa.
qoa. laMlva prni.

prOUnua.

mIv.

r^M mmmt^

/ortA-

any jpanOla
qnldani.
adr. imdttd, intig.

prAvAbo. f, vail, fwta

qaMa. ia.r. raA quiaaoa *, Ml,

Maai.

prmdmus. m proplar.
qttlB. ooaj. Mat iM(, t tkmt; oofTobontl'm MMfaaaar.

p(lbMLli,f.

1.

a yrsiM.
ytlA.

CA

iMrfb;

/Wfi

fTMM flMM.

quia, qoaa. quid, wAalf

iatarr. proa. irA

pOb CO.
pOar.
ri,

f*. 01.

no wpc iM^tl

quia. qold. iadd. proa,

m^ mm.
<n-

MMM vi>ilA. fTM ayi.

m.
I<n)^

qulaquMD. qaaaqpam. qaiaquam.

daC proa, aay mm.
(}.

polotaar.
polao. An.

dm,
tt.

chnon.

/Wr.

qulaqula. qoloquid. iadal

qoft, adv.

pn>n. u^,..

Mam.
ma.

atrCb (|Mla).

wkUkm.
adr. lafclttni
.-,

popplik

L #M^, aum.
a.

quAcunqua.

pu rpOr>U
quA.

adj.

a wM*<A<r.

quondam,
alv.

adv. at

mm

Mbm,

% *r vay,
ftfla.

qudqu*.
(

ooaJ.

aJM
wnin<

quadrOpa^
qoaaro.

cA rvwr-

qu&t. aum. adj iadtvL kaw

quAtMa.
>, *!.

ad*. a

a^Ua an

qua aao.
qu411a.

Ifa. Irl,

or 1. ao

h^

tiv.

rtUSlX. VJa.

r.

r.w(^,

^ adj.

^ aAal tmi.
aMwiy*.
-

rAdo, tn,
riUnua. U

t,

aum. f

ai.

knA.
ao
prr

qoam.

adv. Am*. eoaj. lAaa. oca).

rAraaeo.
eoal-

toa,

qoamvla.

qaaadA

l m ag

adv.

wAm.

t*nia,a,aaL

ad).

A.

95
rftUs.
!.
f.

OC^BUKART.
bark, lUp.

rAquIte, Mb,
riQUiXXIt ttf,

f.

rteMo,
rddplo,

Cre, cmmI, tre. c4pi,

ocwum, wilAdraic
oeptum, tmimhmek',

quHM,

quKii

rte,

il.

t thing:
vi,

aiaitr.

rteiado,
(re,

r, !. miin,

wielom,

tpm

rttaolVO, M*.

dlAtum,

wm/oom bo*

rlaudoX
ftri,
;

rfiedno,
itoa ram, oafl Co
cor).

re, tvl,
(r*.

rdcordor,
mftnofy
:

no Mp. fw*.
apMtttfli,

rteall (rr
Jkre.

respldo,

pul,

backat; lookbaA

rdcObo,
utUr.

4v1,

Uuni, rtUn.
diuun, gim baak;

rteOpInus,
rttrd
(relro
;

, urn, adj. lying

on om**

reddo, in,
rddlmio,

didi,

(or reiroX adv. tatkttarda.

Irv,

li.

itum, 6ifu(

mmd.

rdtrorsus
rdvertor,
rtlum.

(or rMr-) adv.

backwmria
turn back,

rdduz.
bnci

Ocis. adj. retuminff.

vrnus).
(,

r6T6ro, tern, rvttOll, reUtam, earry ; duly earry, lay b^ort ((or advioe)
rdlUgrlo, (rr,
tfigi, fflKltuin,

vemia

mm,

/m taeJr
Mmy;

rdvlndo,
bind /<Ml.

ire, nxi,

ootom, bind baek,

rttir*.

re^no,

ir,

Ivi,

uom,

hold

r6viao,

fire.

!, ram. revisit.

rdvdco,

ire, &vi,

tium, eoit taofe.

regaum,
rdlfvo.
a./airt,

n.

Hnfidom.

rex,

rlgia,

m. Unf^.

r6ffO, f re, rexl, rectuin, rule.

ere.
iCgi,

rit. adv. dmiy.

lectuni,

yau onr
nUgietu Uatt
&

tratvrM <van.
OnU,
f.

rivus.
rOro,

i,

ra.

rimr.

Are, tvi,

Itmn,

r^Ufflo,
rU*.

rtlwfitm:

am

drwv,

anp

with dnc (roaX

rdllnquo,
Airirf.

6re, Ilqai, Uctuoi.

rObeeoo, in, rObOi, no

^row
fi-rf,

rap.

r.

inoept

r^llQUlaa. Arum,
n/inf.
;

(.

Uav%$ifis,

rtm-

rOdeiiB,
rtido,

tia,

m. ropa ; $lu*t

(of

a Mil).

ire,

Ui or

M, Itom, roar, btlUtt,

or,

Iri,

mMMiM mm, mMuurt

n.

of liona.

rm again,
.

rOina,
ro%ring\

ae,

(.

faUing down,

rain.

-im,
'hr
I,

(vi

1,

body rvwert, ertti (remus; mo\

II,

rumpo,

ere, nipi.

ruptum, breaJt

rflo, ire. rOi, rotum,

nuA; ruaA

on-

rdmuB.
<ujaiH
;

m. oar (S^xr^^rX
&i, kr\,

ward*: nuh dovitward*.

rtaarro,
r6or. no

txam, reiaU over

rupee,
verma).

la. f.

nx-*.

rflaU.
laf.

rui-sCks, or

mmun,

adr. tgmtn (va

rttmaum.

CAMfc,

mppom.

r^pdnt^,
r6p6to,
re*<--

udt. iuddenly.

*re, pt/Ufi

or peUi, peUUiia,

rr

mkmnt,

my

oMr again; nfUu$

sAcer,

ent,

orum,

adj.

eonaMratai;

eall,

rmX' mber.
*re,

My;
pOni, |VVirttain,

aeevrmd,
6tia,

r.-pdno.
back
;

8&cerdoB,

m. and L

jwiaiC,

yiaee far back.

ToCABULAftT.

93
ii,aB, adj. kmlftmtti^ (aam,

Mcro,
Wmmfi^

(. A*t.

Mnk,

w
M

rfif

i.

adr. <tM.
.

^ffuandadoX

tmrnm*.
alCOS.

nm.

adj. ;larML
:

U. tflK . iA
a,

(*

(>).

emper, adr. m km nt. sAmuBtus, a, am, adj.

aententl*,
to.

hm^f
;

NtmC
;

am,

m}). aatt.

aa;

t t pimtt m

pwiyaa*.

AlQto. U.

&trt.

Mom,
Mlj.

M JUflttA

antlo,

Ira, aaaal,

ataaoB,

tM

yar-

nar; Niid#r(aiid.

>ncm.
aaacnls.

a.

on,

mw< tmX

aApAllo.

iaia,

a. Mm4.

Ira, M. or n. poltwa, epuJohrum. i, a. tomh.

i.

Miry.

MlllM..tf Att^AnMi B. plnr. -rro^(tas It fmi.

Ada.
adv.

Aquor,

ataatoa aom. />M>( l u

a,

fX

irftnuB.
servo,

am,

ad). !. alaar.

WWW itlmn. d. a. ateaary.

MifkMNlV. t

a>~

tea, kvi.
aie.
i<.

Atom. kt*p.

sau. aaa

Leoa). to, adv.

>, rAu.

oAUro. !.

tvt.

uoim Mfa

#iiitry.

elocua,

a, urn, adj. dry.

oAlu*.

arte,

7^^
I.

Optrom.
OlO< If^

a.

rvyaf

iiiff ri

MM or MB, Wltl W MMK

l
i

kUrAoa, a, ooi, adj. atorry. Idtia. ttH a. alar. aanHaltaMon. ISBO. Ara, 4ri, Moav aiaHk. Icnum. i, a. a^ra, Maa.
Oaattaxn.
I. a. aOaaaa.

oApOlua.

I.

. rmk, tng (4*At,

aOao,

tra, 01,

ao

aupi.

am tiUnL
<>.^

oAtam.

I.

at tkuid.

UTa.aa,

t iMad(aAn'

ImOl.

adv.

M th aawM
AVl,

ao^aaaaaaaa.

C
Mia,

lttdo.

An,

ii.

aom, *!

^ (*

ImOlO.
blA,

tra,

Uoai,

yrnr>,.i

>O0. >w. H. atwm.

or*Ul>.

awt

praL vtUi aU. taiOMtt.

aa, a.

na.

adj.

aawri t (pMl. o(

tnlAdrwMi, f natwo. mpmruta\

dBcOll,

dMrfbalHr* aB.

taoa, ftib

ak *aad: <% of

aail

tow.

ilalOi IM, alM. alUaia. ^laaa (i#rux

iouadm, > m.
oOa.
ady
if

wlj.

/i Hm<ny;

of

rtlaa,*a.m.aWI^HMatf: tttvatUm,
FaaMaadtoo).
ilT*

J.

lifntaa.

MO.

aaa).

a^

Md. aanj.
Mas.
ta,

(.

t mmI, *adiu

adolua,n.ak
Aolna.
a. oai. ait)
oi.

ailMd,

iln. , ad)- i<aw.

i,

Im(l

a61. adUa.

nm (4At).

adr. Mak

94
sollemnla,
olrmn
(ollui
t, arfj.
;

VOCABUL\KT.
ywsHy, nUfiatu,

sab.

prapw wlUi aM. tuufar;

;

wUhMo.

totu*
a,

wimuX
adj.

to boneatk

toward* (vwi).
ra.

solUcItus,
agitaUd.

um,

dMnrbtd,

ubdOoo.
sabeo.
and
aoo.

xl otam. 4rw smiy

or 0, tton, with dak.
;

/VoiN ufidtmMtA.
i,

adlum.

n. ffround,

Ire, ivi

bAIUjB, a.

nm,

adj.

Imm.

po iuidr

g^prasafc.

solvo,
Avw).

era. ri,

((nQtAm, loom (-M-luo,

sfiblflro, to*, igl,

Mtmn,

sabltd. adr. ttiddml^.

i,

somnue,
Sdpor,

m.

tUti

(Btopona, Swrox

sabltiis.

a,

um,

adj.

sdnltilB, &,
dria,

ID.

tound.

sublcio,
ntath
<it.
;

re, itei,

iwtmB, tknrn

ho-

m. riumbtr.

throw in hy

w^ ot
adj. lowly, limkUig

eorbeo,

flra, fli.

no lup. tutk

submlsexis, a, um,
on th*i

Bortlor, Iri. Itua sum, draio loU for, obtain by lot.

eortitus,

Qr, is. dratcing

^ Mf.

submltto. tn, raM, miaram, mmI dotm let dtuni, lowor,

;

spaivo, tn,
spdcflla, ae,
(pecioX

A, mam, teatUr {9w*ipm\.

f.

subnlxus. a. um. adj. with dat.rwMiv

on for aupport (participle ot obaoleU aubnitor).

wUek-Uiwr, look-out

subtdffinen.
a,

Inia,

a.

lAol wkidk

spdlunca,
epde,
ei, f.

t sm;

Mm MtubrnMUA
(asubtexmeo).

IA

we^or <stan0m

hope.
f.

spina,

ae,

thorn.

subter. adr. and prep, with aoa wwdar,

can btitrathad.
beneath,

spirfibnis,

e, adj.

that

spiro,

ire, ivi, fttum. brtaOia.

a.

subtdzo,
neath;

Bpumaspumo,
Btagno,
or
t<t4j

L foam.
ttom, foam.

<ra, Oi, stum, woav* undertpread vndmiuath; v$U (from

bdow).
ire, tvi,

ira, &vi,

itum, amttaffnant

rAy.
f.

ffo

suooddo, ere, ocal, niwiiiii. with dat. up to, eoww dam h tn tatk.
sOdor,
Aria,

Stella, ae.
Stdrllis.
e,

(ar ( = aterula..

m. twoat
auarl,
loatiiin,

of.

^^nt^X

adj. barrrn.

suesco.
aeeuttomod.
tr(cA

ere,

maki

stemo,
'u/, lay

ere, atrivi, (o

atrUum,

doim, eauM
Itis,

/aH

{vropirrvtn)

sum,

eae,

fol,
a,

am.

Stipes.

m
4ri,

trunk, Hock ot a tree.

Buzninus,
See Bupema.

um,

lup. adj. hight$L

Stipo. !lre, pack (oTtifim).

Stirps.
pJa,

Atum, prM> t<vfAr

sQper,
proud.

adv. abovt, omr.

a,

f.

rtotk of a

Sto. (lAre.

ati-ti,
i,

(rw; Km4^. Utuin, jtoiHl

saperbus.
sttpdro, in.

um,
Atom,

adj.

hauffhty,

str&tum.
buiUL

kv\.

n.

bfd (atemo).

omreo mt, tur-

eiea.

Btriio. ere. atruxi, atmctnm, AaD up'

sApdrus.

a,

um.

adj. that
;

abott;

uperl. saprCaiua, latt, utmott

and aum-

au&deo,

ire, suaai,

auaaum, ffrtUMde

r*<!ommnd, urgt.

mus, hiffkeet, hujhett part nf; tuperi^ Oram, Ok (V*< o^>*^ il'*d*.s

VOCABULARY.

95
era,

Qptnua.

*.

a^}.

MBdo.

Mtmdi. toMom aad

plur.

tra-

tam. ttrttek (ratrwX

uppleo. an.

M, mnm,JUiuf.
1|.

t4oebrm. tram.
tioeo.
f.
ftl,

f.

darknu.

upplex.

Icte.

hmdtmf dU kmm$,

torn,

Mtf

ttocr. in. Cram,

adj. tmdtr.

ttpramoa, *. nm. a4). Smwpotml oivo. !. mirtvL MUTMtom, riM.

tAnAla,
(rttrs).

adj. tt

ntckti

mU,

Mm

ttaUS.
(ollowa, a

prap. wlUi abl.

whMt U alwajra

/or m.
a.

aoapaodo. tt^ ..

A'i^f

Mpldu*. Mr, num.

um.

adj.

wraa.

adv.

UuiM.

tArAbro. in. &!,

Uom terv (taro>

Qua.

ai^ potmm,

dj.

*U-, *

tervuin.l.B. kaok.
trra, a L dry tend. ara (tocno,
tartlus,
a.

on, otdlnal
<ii

adj. rMri.

ttor.tii.oaaum. n *; jm
Ubum. U
Udttuk
tMCr.
-

iwi

d*f "
.

am. miy tOmt.

ttnffUO, An,

tlnxl,

llootum,

wtt

um.

imm.

adj. ^^hnatat, Anl.

tollo. Ira. HtQU.

whUI

I.

rate,

t4lli..adJ.^M*MiU.

tondeo, an. WMaad^ taaaaa, ikmri

tteo. In,
al,

noa. Ckwddar.
tani,

UuadMn. mIv- ( teA

torquao, in.

tatam, iwM^

tArus. l.m-a<M*.

Uuitua,

a.

OM.

ad),

mfrmt

tomia. a.oai.aAJ. tfCldm. MM. adj. ladMl fmt

UVtUi*. a,

an,

adj.

tktwktU.

UOtm.M,tihmnk.

trsotaa.

tta.

b. riftoa.

tMnpMUU.
Mwaliir. t<fm

utak,

wmW:

(Mko).

trAbo.
I,

In.

Mttid.

iwnplum.

i*r i(f<* ( /.

taoaplo, Ara. Ml, MM.

(^y*

**^ ^^

tMbpua. *><. Mm;

la|it.

96
trdnaesoo,
inorpt. btifin (
trt, no trtmbU
Ql,

OCABOLART.
pert,

or

itip.

v.

Omidus, (aoaoMmv harfdiia).a, uuv

dj.

MW, cUimp.
adv. toijttktr, ml omw.
a,

tr6mO( *t%
alarm4d.

no aup. (rmiM* (t^^imX

.

OoA,

trdpldus,

um,

adj. trtinhUttg.

Uiunis.

um,
t.

adj. aroofatf.

tree, Uto, nnm. adj. atrt$ {rp*\%\

onda.
undd,

a*,

traw.

trl9tnt&, num. adj. tMrty {ypU*orra),

adv.

ukttM.
adv. on
a,

tmix
trlpOM.
trlatls.

Icia, adj. %c%lh

Utret Uatket.

pMia, m. tJmt-/ooUd Hat,

e. adj.

undlqud, undteos.
KOoMy.

aU tidM.
adj.

um,

/uU

9f

miaM.

trijHHt (r/Hsovf).

aad,
adj.

Onus,
topptd of iu

a, urn, adj. on*.

bia,

truncus,

a,

am,

urbe.

t eUy.

liranchea or Umba.

urgo,
fit,

tee, urai,

oo aop^

jwm %pon

turn. adv. Uun.

adv. and oonj. oa, eftii,AMe.

tOmUliis,

a,

um.

adj.

naoBm.
tumuU.

that, in order

tkaL
Otraque,

tOmultus,
tCixntUuB,
i,

Oa,in. trndUmg;

tlterqtie, aek of ttro.

Otnimque,

adj.

m. nto%md

Qtdrua,

1.

m.

tetiy.

tunc,

adv. (An.
ae,

atlnam,

adv. taould

Oel /

followed

turba,
turbo,
turbo,
to%ptr$

L crowd.
m. wkirlttind.

by aubjuooUve.

ire. Ari, fttnm, ditturt>.

Inia,

turrltus,
;

a,

um,

adj. provitUd

wUh

vOoo,
abL
vftdo,

Ira. Avi.

itom,

an tmtpty

with

Unti*r-*haped.
a,

am/nt /rem.
Cra.

tQtUS.
(tueor).

nm,

adj.

proUettd, taj*

no

perf.

or aup. go.

tOU8,

a,

om. poaMM,
IJ.

adj.

ikiw,

vAdum,!. ti. a iMaOom jtfoMimwatf ford; Oa bottcm of votar, (Aa d|i<Aa.

T&leo,
re,
ia. f.
fti,

(torn,

am (traiv.

liber, cna, n. ftdder,

of soil

t>retut ;

riehnem

ValUs,

txUUy.

(oMapX
adj. riek.
tcJUrt.

vaetua,
V&tes, mi; bard.

a,

um.

adj. kvff*.

uber, Mb,
ulcieoor,
ulIUB, anyont.
a,

ia,

m. and t p rophtt, fropket

a.

abi, adv. wJkan,

i.

oltoa aom,
adj.

amy

vdl&tos,
taiU (velumX

uni,

adj.

Mmami wUk

um.

Miy:
prapi.

also aa pron.

vello. In,

vuJai.

valaam, ptmek.
;

ultr&. adT. and

S^ond.

with aoo. 6*>

vdlo.
vQ,

Are. ivl.

ct/vr

Atum. t^mlp wttfc aoib (vdum).

I,

Xlltrd. adv. mtlutUaHly (beyond

ia

wha*

vdlom,
regard

n. aait
iri,

needed oraaked).

vtaAror.
itum, oir<k4idw.

Mua aum,

raMrroee,

umbra, umbro,
ilmeo

ae.

Aad:
bumeoX tn, no peri.

teith reterenar, rentrently

entrtaL

tre, ivi.

Vdnia,
venio.

ae,

t.

favour, pardon.
veotuni. come.

(aomettntea

Ire, vcni,

venter.

Uia,

m. beUy ((>Tvar>.

TOCABOLART.
VlrvlnAiUI,
a,

97
um.
xlj. / a

inoMUd.

VM-b^ro.

tr,
I.

ftvi.

itum, JmA.

Virgo,

inia,

L mtmU^n.
I,

Tvrbum.
vcrrOk

.
i.

iMrrf

(4^X

Vlriniltum.

n. Ukiekit (virfm, twiff),

vlridls.*. adj. grtn.

it*,

vlrtO*.
9trtu4 (vir).

Atta,

t.

manUntM

9aU>r,

Arf

>

,
i,

i (rartftt.
tl.

vis. Tim, trl, L aio laim, /brat vlTM, itrriiftA (It).

ptur

TertO,

>f,

inai.

htm.

laoua,
vtotw.

ria, a.

moatty plor. viaaan,

T4rum.
vtrum,

adv. tai.

Milrailc Amartt.
Qa,

. a^i. (^m.

m. tlokL

VMOor.

M pal r npi

wMi aU.

vita, aa, L Uft. vtto. Ara,

Art.

itum. Aihv

Ur.
VVatta.

U*. tnUB, POMHI. Ml). IWMr.

u. ii./M<-yriia.

VHtlglmn.
la,

vltta. aa. f. ^Mto. r tttaa naad by prlaata ad lor wMgtoaadacofaboita.

vMo. Ar*.
v*tu.

t rmt immt, *rma{i0*^). 01. How /v*M.

aM. L

vtro, tf.

vixl,

rMm,

Km.

ytvuB.

a,

am,

adj. lia.

fta, a4J.

VtX
rt|ii<i.

mIv. tearr^p.
Are, Art.

vMuaUa. itk.
vAtuatus,
rlolniM,
a.

vdoo.
fiaaw.

Atum,

air,

fwawiMn;

um.

a4J.

aarfwu.

Tta,M, t pmtK
a,

vAllto. Ai, ktU Atom,

mil.

kmp

/w*>V,

vm,

milgktBmimp.
vtoa,

viote, (no

Mm.X

vAlo, An.

Avt.

Uom.

Ar-

vtoHB,

phtr.

TtriO, vaila. ul, ao

ait|i.

wUk, mm triUimf
voin.
ri>,

Ictar.

ria.i

TtotrlX.

M^
Oa.

I.

ad|.

wmfiwili^.

TAlflonr. aria, , adj. ntVI;

<.

TlOtus,

ML Ual

M wMM WW

vAluptte.
vAiatO.

Alia,

L iiimtmn.
AMim.

Ara, Avl.

hMp rwOU^.
raO.

Tldo. ara. ndl. *lMn, iw; mm; vMttur twniwiiWir wtUi 4at.

TolTO,

!. *i.

vAMwB,

vMonLt. .
I.

MM f*i

(4,rAir)L
a.

vtOMm,

tafa,

UU

TXllffft, adv.

fv

mmmlg;

$wirg mkmt.

tti

viaum.
Vir.

i,

a.

wtaa <>>
ArL

vutnua, ArH

w mmd.
U.

vlft. ai.

aMM,

^OTE

NOTES.

Ji^

"^

Notes.

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