03 SEP-602B RED670 1p1 Line Diff Communication

Substation Automation and Protection Training
RED 670 Line Differential Protection IED Diff Communication
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 1
Contents

Diff Communication Synchronization of the internal clock Configuration Settings Exercise
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 2
RED 670, Diff Communication
Tx Rx
Rx Tx
Serial Digital Synchronous 64 kbps
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RED 670, Principal of operation; Master- Master

A B
IA
Local Trip Master Local Trip
IB
IA
Slave
IB
IDiff TRIP
IBias
ABB AB, 2007
2008-01-30 4
RED 670, Principal of operation; Master- Slave

A
IA
Local Trip Master Remote Trip
IB
Slave
IB
IDiff TRIP
IBias
ABB AB, 2007
Slave is selected by set Operation=OFF

2008-01-30 5 Substation Automation and Protection Training
RED 670, Diff communication Master Master
Master
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 6
RED 670, Diff communication Slave Channel is lost Slave
Master
Automatic switch from master to Slave in case of loss of communication
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 7 Substation Automation and Protection Training
RED 670, Diff communication
Current sample telegram sent
10
15
20
25
30
35
Time (ms)
Current sampling moment
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 8
RED 670, Communication, transfer of binary signals

Binary transfer 64 kbit Communication
Separate binary transfer via the communication channel for the differential protection Protection independent Security achieved with bit check
External signals
Internal signals
8 separate binary signals Mix of external and internal signals

64 kbit communication
U
ABB AB, 2007
Diff
Diff etc..
Trip R Trip S Trip T
Differential protection function
2008-01-30 9
RED 670, Communication, transfer of binary signals
In each telegram there are eight binary signals freely configurable by the user in PCM 600 configuration tool or Signal Matrix Tool These signals can be used for any purpose. External or Internal binary signals - external via binary input card - internal logical signals, for example block autoreclosure at remote end at cable fault

ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 10
Contents

Diff Communication Synchronization of the internal clock

General/Settings/System Setup/Fault Tracing/Requirements

Configuration Settings Exercise
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 11
RED 670, Telecom Network for Utilities Can we send protection signals via the cloud of telecom networks with satisfactory security and dependability ?
Telecom Network
RED 670 RED 670
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 12
RED 670, Power-line Protection Signals Requirements:

Secure Dependable In time / Transparently transmitted Protected against misrouting Scalable in redundancy Has to operate in harsh environment Traceable (Event recording)
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 13
RED 670,Telecom Networks for differential protection

What is the problem???
Back to back
RED 670
Modem Modem
RED 670
Defined Communication time and quality
Route switched systems

RED 670
Modem
Telecom network
Modem
RED 670
Varying Communication time and quality
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 14 Substation Automation and Protection Training
Application areas for RED 670 in telecommunication networks
(I) Telecommunication networks with fixed or symmetric routes, where echo timing can be used -back-to-back systems included
(II) Telecommunication
networks with unspecified route switching, where the accurate global time in the GPS (Global Positioning System) is required. -echotiming as fall back when the GPS fails
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 15
RED 670, Telecom Network for Utilities

Substation Control Centre
Access Access Access
Access
STM-1 STM-4 8 Mbit/s
RT
Power Plant
PLC - Link
Access
RT
- OPGW - ADSS - burried
ETL
ETL
Back Bone Digital Network

Headquarter
STM-1 Access Access 8 Mbit/s Access HDSL 2Mbit/S copper wire Access
ISDN DATA
ISDN
ABB AB, 2007
2008-01-30 16
B 78 030 E (11.98)
Regional Office
RED 670, Telecom Networks for differential protection

For utility communication PDH/SDH systems are most common Other systems > x Gbit/second
ATM/IP systems > 622 Mbit/second SDH systems > 2 Mbit/second PDH systems < 2 Mbit/second
RED 670
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PDH, Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy SDH, Synchronous Digital Hierarchy
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RED 670, Telecom Network
PDH, Plesiochronous* Digital Hierarchy < 2 Mbit SDH, Synchronous Digital Hierarchy > 2 Mbit
Package Swichted networks Frame Relay ATM Asynchronous Transfer Mode IP Internet protocol (ATM) MPLS Multiprotocol label switching DWDM Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing
* Plesio is the Greek word for almost

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2008-01-30 18
RED 670, Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy-PDH Transmission History

In the 1960s and 1970s PDH (Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy 1) ) was developed as an international standard to transmit voice and data PDH is mainly optimised for telephony ITU-T defined standards for PDH is based on several levels of Multiplexers ITU-T is the new name for CCITT telecommunication standard organisation

ABB AB, 2007
1) Plesio is the Greek for almost 2) rd for almost

RED 670, Synchronous Digital Hierarchy, SDH

To overcome PDH shortcomings, ITU-T defined a new transmission standard:
The SDH Synchronous Digital Hierarchy to

access 2Mbit/s signals in any level of a data stream have an integrated network management channel with routing functionality in every network element standardise the complete technology including - frame formats, - multiplexing schemes - synchronisation allow bit-rates of up to 10 GBit/s in one signal

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RED 670, Why still PDH, Plesiochronous Digital Hierarchy?

The lowest bit-rate SDH defines is 2Mbit/s. PDH provides widely accepted and implemented standards to transport voice and data signals over 64kBit/s channels Instead of defining new standards for SDH, to encode voice and data, G703/G704 together with a variety of other PDH standards are used
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 21
RED 670, Telecom Networks for differential protection

The protection requirement is that only one clock in the PDH/SDH system is used as Master clock.*
SDH systems > 2 Mbit/second PDH systems < 2 Mbit/second Master clock* 2 Mbit G703 E1 21-219 The clock is only supervised in the SDH system
RED 670
64 kbit/s G703 21-216
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RED 670, Telecom Networks for utilities Exact Transmission speed at hierarchical levels for ITU standard G 703
Level 0 1 2 3 4 Speed 64 kb/s 2048 kbit/s 8.448 Mb/s 34.368 Mb/s 139.264 M/ps E1 E2 E3 E4 G703
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RED 670, IEEE C37.94/G703 link via Telecom network
Galvanic
21-219 or 21-216
Telecom Network
21-219 or 21-216
Optic
RED 670 with C37.94 -direct -via modem

RED 670
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RED 670
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RED 670, with Echo-timing

Tolerates different routes and different time delays in forward and reverse direction only during switching - Max switch time 2 seconds
Three end application (Protection Master-Slave) Maximum transmission time Td < 40 ms (2x20 ms) < 0,2-2ms* difference continuous
C B RED 670
R Protection E slave D
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RED 670
RED 670
Protection slave
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*Depending on required sensitivity 6 7 0

Protection master
RED 670, Transmission delay compensation (Echo)

Terminal A
Dt
Terminal B
Dt
Compensation for route

switched communication Maximum security and sensitivity Maximum Td 20 ms)
A B T1 T2 T3
ClockTime ClockTime stamp stamp Master Master Delay measurement every 5 ms (each message) Resolution 1 ms Ref remote w Synchronised in each terminal
ABB AB, 2007
Ref local w
Transmission Delay Td = Time difference Dt =
T4 (t 4 - t 1) - (t 3 t 2 ) 2 (t 2+ t 3 ) 2
(t 1+ t 4 ) 2
Considering the measured delay:

RED 670, with Echo-timing Unspecified route switching can not be handled. The allowed deviation between the internal clocks (2-5) must then be limited. Maximum deviation is a setting parameter - setting range 0,2-2ms- depending on min. sensitivity
Terminal A
t
Terminal B (C/D/E)
t
ClockTime stamp Master
ClockTime stamp Master
Maxtdifflevel
ABB AB, 2007
Maximum time difference level

RED 670, with Echo-timing/maximum time difference

MaxtDiffLevel: 0,2-2 ms depending on set sensitivity
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 28

Security function
Time scale x 2
dt D
Scattering
To avoid that accumulated small changes < Maxtdifflevel gives unwanted trip additional features are added
en07000161.vsd
D = Dead-band time difference ,DeadbandtDiff) dt = Measured change (defined as assymmetry) > Four acumulated dt below Maxtdifflevel blocks protection.
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Dead band time difference-Deadbandtdiff; default + 200 us DeadbandtDiff equals dead band time difference. This setting is used to compensate for measuring inaccuracy due to scattering when accumulating changes smaller than MaxtDiffLevel.
ABB AB, 2007

Virtual error in Ampere at different time deviation (Synchronization error)
3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 Fault current at external faults (kA)
ABB AB, 2007
Time error=0.4 ms Time error=0.2 ms Time error=0.1 ms
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Virtual error in Ampere at different time deviations (Synchronization error)
7000 6000 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 0 0 5 10 15 20 25 Fault current at external faults (kA)
Time error=1 ms Time error=0.8 ms Time error=0.6 ms
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 32
RED 670, with GPS-timing

RED 670 tolerates unspecified route GPS system required for set up GPS loss tolerated with: switching in telecommunication - Free-wheeling internal clocks systems (SDH/PDH) - Fall back to the echo method
Three end Application (Protection master-slave) GPS clock
A RED 670 B RED 670
Unspecified route switching

C RED 670
GPS clock
ABB AB, 2007
Maximum transmission time Td < 40 ms (forward + reverse)

GPS clock
RED 670, Built-in GPS time synchronizer

ABB
High Accuracy output -Accuracy < 1s Note. IRIG- B standard GPS time information format can not be used Accuracy +- 1 ms
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 34
RED 670, with GPS-timing

The GPS global time synchronization has two modes, fast or slow. The mode can be selected in the HMI or PCM 600
HMI window Setting -Time - Synchronization -Time synchronization - Time adjustment rate Recommended settings: Comissioning With GPS Only echotiming In service Echotiming and no GPS GPS and echotiming as back-up GPS
Fast or slow Fast (<10 min diffblock at start-up) Slow Slow Slow (< 3h to shift to GPS from echo) Fast (<10 min diffblock at start-up)
The time synchronization rate limitation is needed due to 64 kbit channel capacity.
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RED 670, Hardware structure

C 37.94 64 kbit/s communication module up to four ports
Possibility for redundant channels (for 2 and 3 terminals) Fibre optical module for dedicated single mode fibers, typical 70/130 km C37.94 direct to PCM < 3 km X21 direct to PCM < 100 m External G.703 converter,64 kbit PDH or 2 Mbit SDH Two local analogue inputs for differential protection Additional local inputs for complementary protection
TRM 1 AD1 NUM GSM BIM BIM BOM IOM MIM
PSM
CB1
CB2
ABB AB, 2007
CB3
No external summation
RED 670, Line differential Communication Module (LDCM)

C37.94 communication for differential protection or binary transfer Up to 4 modules per IED670

Multimode fiberoptic 50/125 m or 62,5/125 m Optical budget - 9 dB or 13 dB - Typical distance <3 km back to back or to telecommunication multiplexer
Single mode fiberoptic 9/125 m for 70-130 km
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RED 670, Line differential Communication Module (LDCM) 1-4 LDCM with direct fibre (multi mode)< 3 km
LD
CM CM
LD
CM CM
LD
LD
1-4 LDCM with direct fibre (single mode) < 70/130 km
LD
OM OM
LD
OM M
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LD
O LD
2008-01-30 38
RED 670, Line differential Communication Module (LDCM) LDCM with an external optical to galvanic interface, For example to G703 64 kBit or G703 E1
Multiplexer
Telecom. Network
Multiplexer
*)
LD CM CM CM LD CM LD
*)
LD
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 39
RED 670, Line differential Communication Module (LDCM) LDCM with built-in galvanic interface for ITU X21
Multiplexer
Telecom. Network
Multiplexer
LD
CM CM
LD
CM
LD
CM LD
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 40
RED 670, Redundant communication channels For two- or three line ends
Telecom. Network
LD M C LD M C LD M C LD M C
Telecom. Network
Primary channel Secondary redundant (reserve) channel
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RED 670, Redundant communication with two channels in 21-219
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 42
RED 670, Communication system set-up
Telecom Network
RED 670 RED 670
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Transceiver 21-216 as slave in a PDH system

LOCAL < 10 m < 10 m REMOTE
RED 670
Transciever 21-216
PDH MUX
PDH MUX
Transciever 21-219 Multi-mode Fiber optic < 3 km
Multi-mode Fiber optic < 3 km
Galvanic connection Interface G.703 E1 (2MB) SDH Master G704 (framed etc .)
Galvanic connection Interface G.703 E1 (2MB)
Slaves
Slaves (External clock )
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 44
21-216 as slave in a PDH/SDH system

RED 670
Transciever 21-216
PDH SDH MUX MUX
SDH PDH MUX MUX
Galvanic connection Interface G.703 E1 (2MB) Slaves SDH Master G704 (framed etc .)
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Statnetts PDH/SDH telecommunicationssystem
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 46
Transceiver 21-216 connection and setting

RJ45 pin 1 2 4 5 Metalhouse Name Tx+ (TIP-out) Tx- (RING-out) Rx+ (TIP-in) RX- (Ring-in Shield Direction From 21-216 to multiplexer From 21-216 to multiplexer From multiplexer to 21-216 From multiplexer To 21-216 Cable shield
Position 0; External clock (Slave) Position 1; Internal clock (Master)

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RED 670, Tranceiver 21-216 interface connection
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 48
RED 670 with built-in galvanic X21 interface
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RED 670, X21 pin outs

Pin Name Dir Description Type 1 N/A Shield Ground 2 T (A) --> Transmit (A) Data 3 C (A) --> Control (B) Control 4 R (A) <-- Receive (A) Data 5 I (A) <-- Indication (A) Control (not used) 6 S (A) <-- Signal Timing (A) Timing 7 B (A) <-- Byte Timing (A) Timing (not used) 8 G Ground Ground 9 T (B) --> Transmit (B) Data 10 C (B) --> Control (B) Control 11 R (B) <-- Receive (B) Data 12 I (B) <-- Indication (B) Control (not used) 13 S (B) <-- Signal Timing (B) Timing 14 B (B) <-- Byte Timing (B) Timing (not used)
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21-219 as Master in a PDH/SDH system

RED 670/
Transciever 21-219
SDH MUX
SDH MUX
Transciever 21-219
RED 670
Multi-mode Fiber optic < 3km
Galvanic connection Interface G.703 E1 (2MB) Transparent
Multi-mode Galvanic Fiber optic connection < 3 km Interface G.703 E1 (2MB) Slaves, external clocks
Slave
21-219 Master
ABB AB, 2007
21-219 is the PDH multiplexer

21-219 as slave in a SDH system

RED 670
Transciever 21-219
SDH MUX
SDH MUX
Galvanic connection Interface G.703 E1 (2MB) SDH Master G704 (framed etc .)
Slaves
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Tranceiver 21-219 interference protection
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 53
RED 670, Communication fault tracing

Information available on the HMI On the HMI of RED 670 and the 670 series, the status of the remote communication can be supervised. The available information is also useful at fault tracing. The information on the HMI can be found in the following HMI tree Enter -Test - Function status -Communication -Remote communication -LDCM (slot); Line Differential Communication - CRM ( no 1-4) Communication remote multi (analogue + binary) or - CRB (no 1-4) Communication remote binary
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RED 670, Fault tracing on the HMI

Remote communication/LDCM(slot)/CRM for RED 670 and /CRB for the 670 series
Signal name Normal (Example) 1,540 50 10 Faulty (Example) Specification Explanation SMT CRM Timer Counter Counter Transmission delay (Duplex loop), ms No of short interruptions,20-50 ms No of medium interruptions, 50-150 ms No of long interruptions, >150 ms Communication status/no of received messages Communication failure (> set delay 100 ms in service, 5-10 ms for fault tracing.) 19 19 SMT CRB
TransmDelay NoOfShInterr NoOfMEDInterr
NoOfLongInterr COMMStatus COMFAIL
5 OK 0
NoRXD 1
Counter Status Status
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 55

Signal name NoofTXD NoOfRXD Ybit AsymDelay Normal (Example) 100 % 100.000 0 0,5 ms Faulty (Example) <100% <100% 1 Specific. Status Status Status Setting/ GPSms Status Explanation No of sent messages, % No of received messages, % Detected error in incoming message in remote end Asymmetric delay (Setting in echo mode or measured with GPS timing.) No carrier is detected in the incoming message. Group signal - Logical OR for: -LINK_ LOST No input data stream at the optical receiver -SYNC_LOST The clock synchronization is lost -C37 ERROR. Error at the C37.94 fiberoptic receiver (Faulty format) 25 25 13 13
SMT CRM SMT CRB
NOCARR
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 56

Signal name NOMESS ADRERR LNGTHERR CRCERROR TRDELERR* SYNCERR* REMCOMFAIL REMGPSER* SUBSTITU* Normal (Example) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Faulty (Example) 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Spec. Status Status Status Status Status Status Status Status Status Explanation No start and stop flags in the incoming message Incoming message from a non-valid address Incorrect length for the incoming message CRC-error in incoming message Transmission delay error, > 40 ms Error in echo timing synchronization Error in received messages at remote end Error in GPS synchronization at remote end Link error, differential protection blocked. Analogue values are substituted with zero. Low signal level in the receive link SMT CRM 24 14 23 15 16 17 18 20 21 SMT CRB 24 14 23 15 N.A* N.A* 18 N.A* N.A*
LOWLEVEL
Status
26
26
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RED 670, Fault tracing on 21-216
Check Clock synchronization configuration master/slave Selected channel 1-4 with yellow LEDs normally LED 1= channel 1 (1-12) RA LA ERR LF LT RxF RxT
ABB AB, 2007
Remote Alarm. Red LED -Ybit =Yellow Alarm bit in the IEEE C37.94 protocol. Local Alarm. Red LED error in the received IEEE C37.94 protocol LOS Loss Of Signal. Yellow Alarm bit in the outgoing IEEE C37.94 protocol. Internal Error. Red LED ( also not allowed setting of jumpers) Link Fiber. Green LED. C0rrect IEEE C37.94 frames, Link Green LED. Receives G.703 codir 64kbit/s protocol.correctly Receive data on Fiber. Green LED. Receives data in IEEE C37.94 format. Receive data on Twisted pair/G.703 codir.. Green LED Receives data in G.703 codir protocol.
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Normal configuration; External clock, HEX-switch is on position 0
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 59
The LEDs to the left of fiber optic ports are indicators for Channel 0. The LEDs to the right of fiber optic ports are indicators for Channel 1. RA LA St LI TxD RxD
ABB AB, 2007
Remote Alarm. Red LED -Ybit =Yellow Alarm bit in the IEEE C37.94 protocol. Local Alarm. Red LED error in the received IEEE C37.94 protocol LOS Loss Of Signal. Yellow Alarm bit in the outgoing IEEE C37.94 protocol Status. Red LED when outgoing data on fiber has AIS-condition Link Fiber. Green LED for correct IEEE C37.94 frames. Flashes for low power. Received E1data sent on IEEE C37.94. Yellow LED for data in IEEE C37.94 format. Receive IEEE C37.94 data on fiber. Yellow LED for data in IEEE C37.94 protocol.
2008-01-30 60
RED 670, Fault tracing by loop-back tests
LOCAL
REMOTE
RED 670
RED 670 21-216 PDH* SDH Test 2 Test 3 Test 1 Test 4 Fiberoptic or galvanic loop-back * PDH Mux = 21-219 (no 21-216)
21-216 PDH SDH Test 6 Test 7 Test 5
Test 1 Rx-Tx Test 2, test 3, test 6, test 7 ; Rx+ to Tx +, Rx- to TxTest 4, test 5 Rx-Tx
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RED 670, Fault tracing by loop-back tests

Loop back test sequence.
Set the local relay and the remote relay with the same address Setting of the Line Differential Communication module- LDCM - general settings - communication - LDCM communication -LDCM (slot no) - CRM(no) or CRB(No) for the 670 series Terminal No [] Remote terminal No same [ ] - Echo Synchronization On or Off - GPS synchronization Off or On - Commsync Master or slave* The synchronization method shall in principal be the same in the loop-back tests as in actual service. However, there must always be one master clock in the loop under test.
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RED 670, Requirement on Telecom Networks for Utilities

Substation Control Centre
Access Access Access
STM-1 STM-4 Access 8 Mbit/s
RT
Power Plant
PLC - Link
Access
RT
- OPGW - ADSS - burried
ETL
ETL
Back Bone Digital Network

Headquarter
STM-1 Access Access 8 Mbit/s Access HDSL 2Mbit/S copper wire Access
ISDN DATA
ISDN
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The communication requirements are based on echo timing. Bit Error Rate (BER) according to ITU-T G.821, G.826 and G.828 <10-6 according to the standard for data and voice transfer Bit Error Rate (BER) for high availability of the differential protection <10-8-10-9 during normal operation <10-6 during disturbed operation During disturbed conditions, the trip security function in RED 670 can cope with high bit error rates up to 10-5 or even up to 10-4. The trip security can be configured to be independent of COMFAIL from the differential protection communication supervision, or blocked when COMFAIL is issued after receive error >100ms. (Default)
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B 78 030 E (11.98)
Regional Office

Synchronization in SDH systems with G703 E1 According to ITU-T G.803, G.810-13 One master clock for the actual network The actual port Synchronized to the SDH system clock at 2048 kbit Synchronization; bit synchronized, synchronized mapping Maximum clock deviation <50 ppm nominal, <100 ppm operational Jitter and Wander according to ITU-T G.823 and G.825 Buffer memory <250 s, <100 s asymmetric difference Format G 704 frame, structured etc. Format. No CRC-check
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Synchronization in PDH systems connected to SDH systems with G703 E1

Independent synchronization, asynchronous mapping The actual SDH port synchronized from external master clock, i.e. from one of the 21-19 modems in Master-Slave mode Maximum clock deviation <50 ppm nominal, <100 ppm operational Jitter and Wander according to ITU-T G.823 and G.825 Buffer memory <100 s Format: Transparent No CRC check Loop time < 40 ms continuous (2 x 20 ms)

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RED 670 with echo synchronization of differential clock (without GPS clock) Both channels must have the same route with maximum asymmetry of 0,2-1.0 ms, depending on set sensitivity of the differential protection. A fixed asymmetry can be compensated. Setting of asymmetric delay in built in HMI or the parameter setting tool PST in PCM 600. RED 670 with GPS clock Independent of asymmetry.
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RED 670, Telecom Networks for Utilities Can we send protection signals via the cloud of telecom networks with satisfactory security and dependability ?
Telecom Network
RED 670 RED 670
ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 68

03 SEP-602B RED670 1p1 Line Diff Communication

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03 SEP-602B RED670 1p1 Line Diff Communication

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Substation Automation and Protection Training

RED 670 Line Differential Protection IED Diff Communication

ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 1

Substation Automation and Protection Training

Diff Communication Synchronization of the internal clock Configuration Settings Exercise

ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 2

Substation Automation and Protection Training

RED 670, Diff Communication

Serial Digital Synchronous 64 kbps

ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 3

Substation Automation and Protection Training

RED 670, Principal of operation; Master- Master

Substation Automation and Protection Training

RED 670, Principal of operation; Master- Slave

Slave is selected by set Operation=OFF

RED 670, Diff communication Master Master

ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 6

Substation Automation and Protection Training

RED 670, Diff communication Slave Channel is lost Slave

Automatic switch from master to Slave in case of loss of communication

ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 7 Substation Automation and Protection Training

RED 670, Diff communication

Current sample telegram sent

Current sample telegram sent

Current sample telegram sent

Current sample telegram sent

Current sample telegram sent

Current sample telegram sent

Current sample telegram sent

Current sample telegram sent

Current sampling moment

ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 8

Substation Automation and Protection Training

RED 670, Communication, transfer of binary signals

8 separate binary signals Mix of external and internal signals

Trip R Trip S Trip T

Differential protection function

Substation Automation and Protection Training

RED 670, Communication, transfer of binary signals

ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 10

Substation Automation and Protection Training

Diff Communication Synchronization of the internal clock

General/Settings/System Setup/Fault Tracing/Requirements

Configuration Settings Exercise

ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 11

Substation Automation and Protection Training

ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 12

Substation Automation and Protection Training

RED 670, Power-line Protection Signals Requirements:

ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 13

Substation Automation and Protection Training

RED 670,Telecom Networks for differential protection

Defined Communication time and quality

Route switched systems

Varying Communication time and quality

ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 14 Substation Automation and Protection Training

Application areas for RED 670 in telecommunication networks

ABB AB, 2007 2008-01-30 15

Substation Automation and Protection Training

RED 670, Telecom Network for Utilities

STM-1 STM-4 8 Mbit/s

- OPGW - ADSS - burried

Back Bone Digital Network