CORPORACION UNIVERSITARIA MINUTO DE DIOS - UNIMINUTO FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA - DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS BASICAS Asignatura: Fluidos y Termodin amica Ejercicios:

Lista 3 Profesor: Manuel Quimbayo Taller de estudio y preparaci on

Ejercicio 1: Given vectors A = 3x + 4y + z and g and radius 5.00 cm, mounted at the ends of a 30.0 B = 2y 5 z, nd the angle between A and B. cm uniform rod of mass 60.0 g (Figure 2). You want to determine the moment of inertia I of The Beast about an axis perpendicular to the rod and passing Ejercicio 2: Three eld quantities are given by through its center. Corey uses the approximation that the two spheres can be treated as point particles P = 2x z that are 20.0 cm from the axis of rotation, and that Q = 2x y + 2 z the mass of the rod is negligible. You, however, decide to do an exact calculation. (a) Compare the R = 2x 3y + z two results. (Give the percentage dierence between Determine them). (b) Suppose the spheres were replaced by two thin spherical shells, each of the same mass as the (a) (P + Q) (P Q) original solid spheres. Give a conceptual argument explaining how this replacement would, or would (b) Q (R P) not, change the value of I. (c) P (Q R) (d) sin QR (e) P (Q R) (f) A unit vector perpendicular to both Q and R (g) The component of P along Q Ejercicio 3: Four particles, one at each of the four corners of a square with 2.0 m long edges, are connected by massless rods (Figure 1). The masses of the particles are m1 = m3 = 3.0 kg and m2 = m4 = 4.0 kg. Find the moment of inertia of the system about the z axis.
y
500 g Axis of rotation 10.0 cm L = 30.0 cm m = 60.0 g 10.0 cm

500 g

Figura 2: Ejercicio 4

m1 2.0 m 2.0 m m2 z

m4

Ejercicio 5: A 2.5 kg 11 cm radius cylinder, initially at rest, is free to rotate about the axis of the cylinder. A rope of negligible mass is wrapped around it and pulled with a force of 17 N. Assuming that the rope does not slip, nd (a) the torque exerted on the cylinder by the rope, (b) the angular acceleration of the cylinder, and (c) the angular speed of the cylinder after 0.50 s.
x

m3

Ejercicio 6: The system in Figure 3 is released from rest when the 30 kg block is 2.0 m above the ledge. The pulley is a uniform 5.0 kg disk with a radius of 10 cm. Just before the 30-kg block hits the ledge, Figura 1: Ejercicio 3 nd (a) its speed, (b) the angular speed of the pulley, and (c) the tensions in the strings. (d) Find Ejercicio 4: In attempting to ensure a spot on the time of descent for the 30 kg block. Assume that the pep squad, you and your friend Corey research the string does not slip on the pulley. baton-twirling. Each of you is using The Beast as a model baton: two uniform spheres, each of mass 500 Ejercicio 7: A uniform solid sphere of mass M and 1

CORPORACION UNIVERSITARIA MINUTO DE DIOS - UNIMINUTO FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA - DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS BASICAS Asignatura: Fluidos y Termodin amica Ejercicios: Lista 3 Profesor: Manuel Quimbayo Taller de estudio y preparaci on

m = 5.0 kg r = 10 cm

angular acceleration of the wheels. (b) If 12 kg is placed on top of m1 , nd the angular acceleration of the wheels and the tensions in the ropes.

R1 R2
2.0 m

m1

Figura 3: Ejercicio 6

m2

radius R is free to rotate about a horizontal axis through its center. A string is wrapped around the Figura 5: Ejercicio 8 sphere and is attached to an object of mass m (Figure 4). Assume that the string does not slip on the sphere. Find (a) the acceleration of the object and Ejercicio 9: A uniform cylinder of mass m1 and ra(b) the tension in the string. dius R is pivoted on frictionless bearings. A massless string wrapped around the cylinder is connected to a block of mass m2 that is on a frictionless incline of angle as shown in Figure 6. The system is released from rest when the block is at a vertical distance h above the bottom of the incline. (a) What is the acceleration of the block? (b) What is the tension in the string? (c) What is the speed of the block as it reaches the bottom of the incline? (d) Evaluate your answers for the special case where = 90o and m1 = 0. Are T your answers what you would expect for this special case? Explain.
m

m1 R

Figura 4: Ejercicio 7

m2

h Ejercicio 8: Two objects are attached to ropes that are attached to two wheels on a common axle, as shown in Figure 5. The two wheels are attached Figura 6: Ejercicio 9 together so that they form a single rigid object. The moment of inertia of the rigid object is 40 kg m2 . The radii of the wheels are R1 = 1.2 m and R2 = 0.40 m. Ejercicio 10: A device for measuring the moment (a) If m1 = 24 kg, nd m2 such that there is no of inertia of an object is shown in Figure 7. The cir-

CORPORACION UNIVERSITARIA MINUTO DE DIOS - UNIMINUTO FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA - DEPARTAMENTO DE CIENCIAS BASICAS Asignatura: Fluidos y Termodin amica Ejercicios: Lista 3 Profesor: Manuel Quimbayo Taller de estudio y preparaci on

cular platform is attached to a concentric drum of radius R, and the platform and the drum are free to rotate about a frictionless vertical axis. The string that is wound around the drum passes over a frictionless and massless pulley to a block of mass M . The block is released from rest, and the time t1 it takes for it to drop a distance D is measured. The system is then rewound, the object whose moment of inertia I we wish to measure is placed on the platform, and the system is again released from rest. The time t2 required for the block to drop the same distance D then provides the data needed to calculate I . Using R = 10 cm, M = 2.5 kg, D = 1.8 m, t1 = 4.2 s, and t2 = 6.8 s, (a) nd the moment of inertia of the platform drum combination. (b) Find the moment of inertia of the platform drum object combination. (c) Use your results for Parts (a) and (b) to nd the moment of inertia of the object.

R M

Figura 7: Ejercicio 10