Académique Documents
Professionnel Documents
Culture Documents
A0035(
201
4/
02)
F
e
br
ua
r
y2014
Mont
hl
yEne
r
g
yRe
v
i
e
w
www.
e
i
a
.
g
ov
/
me
r
Electronic Access
The MER is available on
EIAs website in a variety of formats at
http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly.
Full report and sections: PDF files
Report tables: PDF files
Table data (unrounded): Excel and CSV files
Graphs: PDF files
Note: PDF files display selected annual and monthly data; Excel and CSV files display all available
annual and monthly data, often at a greater level of precision than the PDF files.
Timing of Release: The MER is posted on the EIA website no later than the last work day of
the month at http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly.
DOE/EIA-0035(2014/02)
This report was prepared by the U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), the statistical and analytical agency within the
U.S. Department of Energy. By law, EIAs data, analyses, and forecasts are independent of approval by any other officer or
employee of the United States Government. The views in this report therefore should not be construed as representing those of
the Department of Energy or other federal agencies.
Contacts
The Monthly Energy Review is prepared by the U.S. Energy Information Administration, Office of Energy Statistics, Office
of Survey Development and Statistical Integration, Integrated Energy Statistics Team, under the direction of Barbara T.
Fichman, 202-586-5737 (barbara.fichman@eia.gov). Questions and comments specifically related to the Monthly Energy
Review may be addressed to Alexander Sun, 202-287-5948 (alexander.sun@eia.gov).
For assistance in acquiring data, please contact EIAs Office of Communications at 202-586-8800 (infoctr@eia.gov).
Questions about the collection, processing, or interpretation of the information may be directed to the following subject
specialists:
Section
1.
202-586-2792
dianne.dunn@eia.gov
Section
2.
202-586-2792
dianne.dunn@eia.gov
Section
3.
202-586-6254
jennifer.barrick@eia.gov
Section
4.
202-586-2627
amy.sweeney@eia.gov
Section
5.
202-586-8644
robert.schmitt@eia.gov
Section
6.
202-287-6326
nicholas.paduano@eia.gov
Section
7.
202-586-2630
ronald.hankey@eia.gov
Section
8.
202-586-9787
michele.simmons@eia.gov
Section
9.
Energy Prices
Petroleum . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Maureen Klein
202-586-8013
maureen.klein@eia.gov
202-586-2627
amy.sweeney@eia.gov
202-586-7574
peter.wong@eia.gov
202-586-4509
rebecca.peterson@eia.gov
Section
202-586-9787
michele.simmons@eia.gov
Section
Section
ii
202-586-6925
patricia.smith@eia.gov
202-586-0934
perry.lindstrom@eia.gov
Contents
Page
Section
1.
Energy Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Section
2.
Section
3.
Petroleum. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Section
4.
Natural Gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Section
5.
Section
6.
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Section
7.
Electricity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Section
8.
Section
9.
Section
10.
Section
11.
Section
12.
Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Appendix
A.
Appendix
B.
Glossary
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
iii
Tables
Section 1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4a
1.4b
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
1.9
1.10
Page
Energy Overview
Primary Energy Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Primary Energy Production by Source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Primary Energy Consumption by Source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Primary Energy Imports by Source. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Primary Energy Exports by Source and Total Net Imports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Merchandise Trade Value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Cost of Fuels to End Users in Real (19821984) Dollars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Primary Energy Consumption per Real Dollar of Gross Domestic Product. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Motor Vehicle Mileage, Fuel Consumption, and Fuel Economy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Heating Degree-Days by Census Division. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Cooling Degree-Days by Census Division. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Section 2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
Section 3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
Petroleum
Petroleum Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Refinery and Blender Net Inputs and Net Production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Petroleum Trade
3.3a Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
3.3b Imports and Exports by Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
3.3c Imports From OPEC Countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
3.3d Imports From Non-OPEC Countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Petroleum Stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Petroleum Products Supplied by Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Heat Content of Petroleum Products Supplied by Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Petroleum Consumption
3.7a Residential and Commercial Sectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
3.7b Industrial Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
3.7c Transportation and Electric Power Sectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption
3.8a Residential and Commercial Sectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
3.8b Industrial Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
3.8c Transportation and Electric Power Sectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8
iv
23
25
27
29
31
33
Section 4.
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
Natural Gas
Natural Gas Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural Gas Trade by Country . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural Gas Consumption by Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural Gas in Underground Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Section 5.
5.1
5.2
69
70
71
72
Tables
Page
Section 6.
6.1
6.2
6.3
Coal
Coal Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Coal Consumption by Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Coal Stocks by Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Section 7.
7.1
7.2
7.5
7.6
Electricity
Electricity Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Electricity Net Generation
7.2a Total (All Sectors). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
7.2b Electric Power Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
7.2c Commercial and Industrial Sectors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation
7.3a Total (All Sectors). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
7.3b Electric Power Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
7.3c Commercial and Industrial Sectors (Selected Fuels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Consumption of Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation and Useful Thermal Output
7.4a Total (All Sectors). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
7.4b Electric Power Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
7.4c Commercial and Industrial Sectors (Selected Fuels). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
105
Stocks of Coal and Petroleum: Electric Power Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Electricity End Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Section 8.
8.1
Nuclear Energy
Nuclear Energy Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Section 9.
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
9.5
9.6
9.7
9.8
9.9
9.10
Energy Prices
Crude Oil Price Summary. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F.O.B. Costs of Crude Oil Imports From Selected Countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Landed Costs of Crude Oil Imports From Selected Countries. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Motor Gasoline Retail Prices, U.S. City Average. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refiner Prices of Residual Fuel Oil. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refiner Prices of Petroleum Products for Resale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refiner Prices of Petroleum Products to End Users. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average Retail Prices of Electricity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost of Fossil-Fuel Receipts at Electric Generating Plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural Gas Prices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
7.3
7.4
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
127
129
131
Tables
Page
vi
150
151
153
155
159
161
162
163
164
165
166
Appendix A.
A1.
A2.
A3.
A4.
A5.
A6.
171
172
173
174
175
176
Appendix B.
B1.
B2.
B3.
Metric Conversion Factors, Metric Prefixes, and Other Physical Conversion Factors
Metric Conversion Factors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Metric Prefixes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Other Physical Conversion Factors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Figures
Section 1.
1.1
1.2
1.3
1.4a
1.4b
1.5
1.6
1.7
1.8
Page
Energy Overview
Primary Energy Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Primary Energy Production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Primary Energy Consumption. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Primary Energy Imports and Exports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Primary Energy Net Imports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Merchandise Trade Value. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Cost of Fuels to End Users in Real (19821984) Dollars. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Primary Energy Consumption per Real Dollar of Gross Domestic Product. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Motor Vehicle Fuel Economy. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Section 2.
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
2.5
2.6
Section 3.
3.1
3.2
3.3
Petroleum
Petroleum Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Refinery and Blender Net Inputs and Net Production. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum Trade
3.3a Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.3b Imports. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum Stocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum Products Supplied by Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat Content of Petroleum Products Supplied by Type. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Petroleum Consumption by Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption by End-User Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption by End-User Sector, Monthly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3.4
3.5
3.6
3.7
3.8a
3.8b
22
24
26
28
30
32
36
38
40
42
46
48
50
52
56
57
Section 4.
4.1
Natural Gas
Natural Gas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Section 5.
5.1
Section 6.
6.1
Coal
Coal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Section 7.
7.1
7.2
7.3
7.4
Electricity
Electricity Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Electricity Net Generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Consumption of Selected Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Consumption of Selected Combustible Fuels for Electricity Generation and
Useful Thermal Output. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Stocks of Coal and Petroleum: Electric Power Sector. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Electricity End Use. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
7.5
7.6
vii
Figures
Page
Section 8.
8.1
Nuclear Energy
Nuclear Energy Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Section 9.
9.1
9.2
9.3
9.4
Energy Prices
Petroleum Prices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Average Retail Prices of Electricity. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Cost of Fossil-Fuel Receipts at Electric Generating Plants. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Natural Gas Prices. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
118
126
128
130
148
149
152
154
viii
Overview
Figure 1.1
Overview, 19492012
120
100
Consumption
80
Production
60
40
20
Imports
Exports
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Overview, Monthly
10
Consumption
8
Production
4
Imports
2
Exports
0
J
F M A M
J J A
2011
S O N D
F M A M
J J
2012
S O N D
F M A M
J J A
2013
S O N D
10
18
8.116
16.930
14.669
15
6.867
12.040
12
6
9
4
6
1.930
0.997
0
0
Production
Imports
Exports
Consumption
2011
2012
2013
Total
Imports
Exports
Net
Importsc
2.978
2.784
2.928
3.396
4.070
4.687
5.428
6.084
6.041
6.558
6.104
5.164
5.734
5.947
6.069
6.229
6.599
6.528
7.219
7.655
8.128
35.540
40.148
42.803
50.674
63.495
61.320
67.175
67.698
70.705
71.174
71.332
71.735
70.713
69.939
70.234
69.434
70.751
71.422
73.233
72.680
74.769
1.913
2.790
4.188
5.892
8.342
14.032
15.796
11.781
18.817
22.260
28.973
30.157
29.408
31.061
33.544
34.709
34.679
34.704
32.993
29.706
29.877
1.465
2.286
1.477
1.829
2.632
2.323
3.695
4.196
4.752
4.511
4.006
3.771
3.669
4.054
4.434
4.560
4.873
5.483
7.063
6.966
8.234
0.448
.504
2.710
4.063
5.709
11.709
12.101
7.584
14.065
17.750
24.967
26.386
25.739
27.007
29.110
30.149
29.806
29.220
25.931
22.740
21.643
-1.372
-.444
-.427
-.722
-1.367
-1.065
-1.210
1.110
-.284
2.105
2.515
-1.953
1.193
.998
.817
.698
-.929
.675
.129
-.824
1.604
31.632
37.410
42.137
50.577
63.522
65.357
69.828
66.093
72.332
77.259
84.731
82.902
83.699
84.014
85.819
85.794
84.702
86.211
83.551
78.487
81.412
0.000
.000
.006
.043
.239
1.900
2.739
4.076
6.104
7.075
7.862
8.029
8.145
7.960
8.223
8.161
8.215
8.459
8.426
8.355
8.434
2.978
2.784
2.928
3.396
4.070
4.687
5.428
6.084
6.041
6.560
6.106
5.163
5.729
5.948
6.081
6.242
6.649
6.541
7.202
7.638
8.081
34.616
40.208
45.086
54.015
67.838
71.965
78.067
76.392
84.485
91.029
98.814
96.168
97.645
97.943
100.161
100.282
99.629
101.317
99.292
94.596
98.016
.761
.678
.687
.571
.597
.683
.757
.746
.700
.663
.675
.752
8.269
.747
.710
.816
.813
.832
.825
.792
.742
.677
.708
.738
.770
9.170
6.490
5.889
6.668
6.296
6.431
6.427
6.490
6.697
6.431
6.673
6.650
6.861
78.002
2.642
2.116
2.528
2.401
2.487
2.407
2.493
2.395
2.285
2.344
2.264
2.358
28.720
.841
.759
.880
.878
.847
.818
.854
.879
.892
.891
.894
1.026
10.457
1.802
1.357
1.648
1.523
1.641
1.588
1.639
1.515
1.393
1.453
1.370
1.333
18.263
1.041
.894
.063
-.284
-.454
-.086
.292
.232
-.225
-.511
-.194
.427
1.196
7.831
6.751
6.879
6.153
6.182
6.412
6.866
6.941
6.219
6.244
6.417
7.097
79.991
.761
.678
.687
.571
.597
.683
.757
.746
.700
.663
.675
.752
8.269
.731
.703
.806
.804
.826
.824
.782
.741
.670
.699
.727
.761
9.074
9.333
8.140
8.380
7.536
7.617
7.930
8.421
8.445
7.599
7.615
7.826
8.621
97.461
.758
.669
.647
.585
.651
.683
.724
.729
.676
.626
.594
.719
8.062
.773
.694
.793
.766
.807
.773
.744
.713
.645
.679
.684
.767
8.838
6.938
6.339
2.361
2.142
2.296
2.211
2.392
2.371
2.354
2.361
2.199
2.176
2.119
2.093
27.075
.858
.830
.960
.987
.999
.985
.973
.940
.906
.944
.930
1.043
11.356
1.502
1.313
1.336
1.224
1.393
1.386
1.381
1.420
1.293
1.232
1.189
1.050
15.719
R .279
.357
-.265
R -.233
-.333
R -.062
.206
R .060
-.326
R -.298
R .076
R .626
R .086
7.198
6.648
6.281
5.904
6.187
6.305
6.843
6.803
6.073
6.293
6.517
6.943
77.994
.758
.669
.647
.585
.651
.683
.724
.729
.676
.626
.594
.719
8.062
.752
.682
.786
.762
.804
.773
.745
.719
.644
.684
.684
.764
8.798
8.719
8.009
7.724
7.264
7.656
7.774
8.331
8.270
7.407
7.615
7.809
8.437
95.015
R .818
R 7.434
.843
.316
1.484
6.678
6.953
6.119
6.081
6.205
6.702
6.687
R 6.240
R 6.338
6.677
72.113
.748
.644
.660
.595
.659
.696
.739
.748
.690
.662
.681
7.521
.785
.698
.762
.801
.848
.813
.801
.725
.689
.731
.744
8.398
8.981
8.033
8.389
7.526
7.603
7.731
8.261
8.179
R 7.634
R 7.745
8.116
88.198
-.540
.770
71.051
72.894
7.343
7.517
8.034
8.314
86.578
88.841
Nuclear
Electric
Power
Renewable
Energyb
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
32.563
37.364
39.869
47.235
59.186
54.733
59.008
57.539
58.560
57.540
57.366
58.541
56.834
56.033
55.942
55.044
55.938
56.436
57.587
56.670
58.207
0.000
.000
.006
.043
.239
1.900
2.739
4.076
6.104
7.075
7.862
8.029
8.145
7.960
8.223
8.161
8.215
8.459
8.426
8.355
8.434
4.982
4.501
5.165
4.912
5.002
4.920
4.941
5.209
5.054
5.302
5.238
5.339
60.563
5.407
4.976
R 5.212
4.922
5.139
R 4.995
5.276
R 5.347
5.118
R 5.377
R 5.265
R 5.276
R 62.311
Consumption
Stock
Change
and
Otherd
Fossil
Fuelsa
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Trade
R 6.652
6.273
R 6.596
R 6.451
R 6.744
6.790
R 6.439
R 6.682
6.544
R 6.762
R 79.210
R 5.329
.748
.644
.660
.595
.659
.696
.739
.748
.690
.662
.681
7.521
.786
.698
.761
.800
.848
.812
.804
.728
.686
.730
.750
8.403
R 6.863
5.325
R 5.183
R 5.396
5.199
R 5.521
5.573
R 5.345
5.563
5.436
58.750
6.222
6.746
R 6.578
R 6.903
R 6.707
R 7.064
7.048
6.721
6.955
6.867
74.674
2.194
1.826
2.047
2.074
2.153
2.058
2.196
2.183
2.090
R 2.047
1.930
22.799
.894
.857
1.031
.912
1.008
.964
1.036
1.029
.968
1.062
.997
10.759
1.300
.969
1.016
1.162
1.145
1.094
1.160
1.155
1.121
R .985
.933
12.040
57.035
55.224
7.343
7.517
8.071
8.400
72.448
71.141
24.982
26.361
10.313
9.432
14.669
16.930
R 4.880
a Coal, natural gas (dry), crude oil, and natural gas plant liquids.
b See Tables 10.110.2c for notes on series components and estimation; and
see Note, "Renewable Energy Production and Consumption," at end of Section 10.
c Net imports equal imports minus exports.
d Includes petroleum stock change and adjustments; natural gas net storage
withdrawals and balancing item; coal stock change, losses, and unaccounted for;
fuel ethanol stock change; and biodiesel stock change and balancing item.
e Coal, coal coke net imports, natural gas, and petroleum.
f Also includes electricity net imports.
R=Revised.
R .628
R -.214
-.445
R -.070
R .037
-.024
-.208
R -.195
Fossil
Fuelse
Nuclear
Electric
Power
Renewable
Energyb
Totalf
Figure 1.2
By Source, 19492012
25
Coal
20
Natural Gas
15
Crude Oil and NGPLa
10
Renewable Energy
Nuclear Electric Power
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
By Source, Monthly
2.5
Natural Gas
2.0
Coal
1.5
Crude Oil and NGPLa
1.0
Renewable Energy
0.5
0.0
J
F M A M
J J
2011
S O N D
F M A M
Total, JanuaryNovember
80
71.141
72.448
J J A
2012
S O N D
F M A M
J J A
2013
S O N D
70
2.096
Natural Gas
60
Coal
1.686
Crude Oil
and NGPLa
1.654
50
40
30
Renewable
Energy
20
10
0.750
Nuclear
Electric Power
0.681
0
2011
2012
2013
0.0
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
Fossil Fuels
Coalb
Natural
Gas
(Dry)
Crude
Oilc
NGPLd
Total
Nuclear
Electric
Power
Hydroelectric
Powere
Geothermal
Solar/
PV
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
14.060
12.370
10.817
13.055
14.607
14.989
18.598
19.325
22.488
22.130
22.735
23.547
22.732
22.094
22.852
23.185
23.790
23.493
23.851
21.624
22.038
6.233
9.345
12.656
15.775
21.666
19.640
19.908
16.980
18.326
19.082
19.662
20.166
19.382
19.633
19.074
18.556
19.022
19.786
20.703
21.139
21.806
11.447
14.410
14.935
16.521
20.401
17.729
18.249
18.992
15.571
13.887
12.358
12.282
12.160
11.960
11.550
10.969
10.771
10.748
10.613
11.333
11.581
0.823
1.240
1.461
1.883
2.512
2.374
2.254
2.241
2.175
2.442
2.611
2.547
2.559
2.346
2.466
2.334
2.356
2.409
2.419
2.574
2.781
32.563
37.364
39.869
47.235
59.186
54.733
59.008
57.539
58.560
57.540
57.366
58.541
56.834
56.033
55.942
55.044
55.938
56.436
57.587
56.670
58.207
0.000
.000
.006
.043
.239
1.900
2.739
4.076
6.104
7.075
7.862
8.029
8.145
7.960
8.223
8.161
8.215
8.459
8.426
8.355
8.434
1.415
1.360
1.608
2.059
2.634
3.155
2.900
2.970
3.046
3.205
2.811
2.242
2.689
2.793
2.688
2.703
2.869
2.446
2.511
2.669
2.539
NA
NA
(s)
.002
.006
.034
.053
.097
.171
.152
.164
.164
.171
.173
.178
.181
.181
.186
.192
.200
.208
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
.059
.069
.066
.064
.063
.062
.063
.063
.068
.076
.089
.098
.126
1.854
1.736
1.958
1.795
1.760
1.804
1.736
1.937
1.907
1.919
1.909
1.908
22.221
1.901
1.684
1.950
1.909
1.977
1.903
1.979
2.003
1.935
2.063
2.022
2.079
23.406
.986
.875
1.007
.966
1.010
.972
.975
1.016
.973
1.057
1.046
1.084
11.966
.241
.207
.250
.241
.254
.241
.251
.254
.239
.263
.261
.268
2.970
4.982
4.501
5.165
4.912
5.002
4.920
4.941
5.209
5.054
5.302
5.238
5.339
60.563
.761
.678
.687
.571
.597
.683
.757
.746
.700
.663
.675
.752
8.269
.248
.234
.303
.303
.317
.312
.304
.250
.208
.192
.201
.231
3.103
.018
.017
.018
.017
.018
.017
.018
.018
.017
.018
.018
.018
.212
1.935
1.747
1.745
1.575
1.662
1.665
1.757
1.848
1.664
1.732
1.714
1.632
20.677
2.098
1.924
2.064
1.992
2.067
1.987
2.107
2.097
2.041
2.113
2.048
2.098
24.635
1.102
5.407
4.976
1.132
1.141
R 1.245
R 1.223
R 1.271
R 13.753
.272
.256
.272
.263
.273
.258
.266
.271
.272
.286
.280
.276
3.246
.758
.669
.647
.585
.651
.683
.724
.729
.676
.626
.594
.719
8.062
.220
.193
.247
.250
.273
.254
.252
.219
.168
.157
.178
.219
2.629
1.726
1.582
1.679
1.609
1.702
1.633
1.764
1.797
1.655
1.736
1.686
18.570
E 2.070
E 1.888
E 2.075
E 2.026
E 2.105
E 2.038
E 2.126
E 2.126
E 2.038
RE 2.132
E 2.096
E 22.721
RE 1.264
E 1.157
RE 1.288
RE 1.275
RE 1.306
RE 1.252
RE 1.340
E 1.346
E 1.353
RE 1.388
E 1.352
E 14.321
.270
.253
.283
.273
.283
.276
.291
.303
.299
.306
.302
3.138
R 5.329
R 4.880
5.563
5.436
58.750
.748
.644
.660
.595
.659
.696
.739
.748
.690
.662
.681
7.521
19.045
20.314
22.537
21.327
12.483
10.882
2.970
2.702
57.035
55.224
7.343
7.517
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
R 1.048
R 1.130
R 1.092
1.137
R 1.085
R 1.146
R 5.212
4.922
5.139
R 4.995
5.276
R 5.347
5.118
R 5.377
R 5.265
R 5.276
R 62.311
5.325
R 5.183
R 5.396
5.199
R 5.521
5.573
R 5.345
a Most data are estimates. See Tables 10.110.2c for notes on series
components and estimation; and see Note, "Renewable Energy Production and
Consumption," at end of Section 10.
b Beginning in 1989, includes waste coal supplied. Beginning in 2001, also
includes a small amount of refuse recovery. See Table 6.1.
c Includes lease condensate.
d Natural gas plant liquids.
e Conventional hydroelectric power.
R=Revised. E=Estimate. NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes: See "Primary Energy Production" in Glossary. Totals may not equal
Biomass
Total
Total
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
.029
.033
.057
.070
.105
.113
.142
.178
.264
.341
.546
.721
.923
1.562
1.424
1.320
1.335
1.431
1.499
2.475
3.016
2.735
3.099
3.006
2.624
2.705
2.805
2.998
3.104
3.216
3.480
3.881
3.967
4.332
2.978
2.784
2.928
3.396
4.070
4.687
5.428
6.084
6.041
6.558
6.104
5.164
5.734
5.947
6.069
6.229
6.599
6.528
7.219
7.655
8.128
35.540
40.148
42.803
50.674
63.495
61.320
67.175
67.698
70.705
71.174
71.332
71.735
70.713
69.939
70.234
69.434
70.751
71.422
73.233
72.680
74.769
.013
.013
.014
.014
.015
.015
.015
.015
.014
.015
.014
.014
.171
.083
.102
.102
.121
.114
.107
.073
.073
.067
.102
.121
.104
1.168
.384
.345
.379
.358
.368
.374
.383
.386
.371
.381
.385
.404
4.516
.747
.710
.816
.813
.832
.825
.792
.742
.677
.708
.738
.770
9.170
6.490
5.889
6.668
6.296
6.431
6.427
6.490
6.697
6.431
6.673
6.650
6.861
78.002
.017
.016
.018
.017
.018
.017
.018
.018
.018
.018
.018
.019
.212
.017
.017
.019
.019
.021
.021
.021
.021
.020
.020
.019
.020
.234
.130
.105
.133
.121
.119
.114
.084
.081
.084
.120
.111
.138
1.340
.388
.363
.377
.358
.376
.367
.369
.375
.356
.363
.358
.372
4.423
.773
.694
.793
.766
.807
.773
.744
.713
.645
.679
.684
.767
8.838
.239
.195
.197
.236
.272
.260
.259
.207
.161
.165
.169
2.358
.019
.017
.019
.018
.018
.018
.019
.019
.018
.019
.018
.202
.023
.022
.026
.026
.028
.028
.028
.029
.028
.029
.026
.294
.139
.132
.149
.165
.155
.131
.106
.091
.111
.131
.151
1.461
.366
.330
.371
.356
.376
.375
.392
.382
.367
.387
.386
4.088
.786
.698
.761
.800
.848
.812
.804
.728
.686
.730
.750
8.403
R 6.863
2.410
2.872
.193
.194
.214
.157
1.202
1.064
4.051
4.113
8.071
8.400
72.448
71.141
Wind
6.938
6.339
R 6.652
6.273
R 6.596
R 6.451
R 6.744
6.790
R 6.439
R 6.682
6.544
R 6.762
R 79.210
6.222
6.746
R 6.578
R 6.903
R 6.707
R 7.064
7.048
6.721
6.955
6.867
74.674
Figure 1.3
By Source,a 19492012
45
Petroleum
30
Natural Gas
Coal
15
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
By Source,a Monthly
4
Petroleum
Natural Gas
2
Coal
Renewable Energy
Nuclear Electric Power
0
J
M A
O N D
2011
M A
O N D
M A
2 012
O N D
2013
Total, JanuaryNovember
100
90
88.841
86.578
88.198
Petroleum
2.950
80
70
2.351
Natural Gas
60
50
Coal
1.378
40
Renewable
Energy
30
0.744
20
Nuclear
Electric Power
10
0.681
0
2011
2012
2013
Small quantities of net imports of coal coke and electricity are not shown.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#summary.
Source: Table 1.3.
Fossil Fuels
Coal
Natural
Gasb
Petroleumc
Totald
Nuclear
Electric
Power
Hydroelectric
Powere
Geothermal
Solar/
PV
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
12.347
11.167
9.838
11.581
12.265
12.663
15.423
17.478
19.173
20.089
22.580
21.914
21.904
22.321
22.466
22.797
22.447
22.749
22.387
19.691
20.834
5.968
8.998
12.385
15.769
21.795
19.948
20.235
17.703
19.603
22.671
23.824
22.773
23.510
22.831
22.923
22.565
22.239
23.663
23.843
23.416
24.575
13.315
17.255
19.919
23.246
29.521
32.732
34.205
30.925
33.552
34.438
38.262
38.186
38.224
38.811
40.292
40.388
39.955
39.774
37.280
35.403
36.010
31.632
37.410
42.137
50.577
63.522
65.357
69.828
66.093
72.332
77.259
84.731
82.902
83.699
84.014
85.819
85.794
84.702
86.211
83.551
78.487
81.412
0.000
.000
.006
.043
.239
1.900
2.739
4.076
6.104
7.075
7.862
8.029
8.145
7.960
8.223
8.161
8.215
8.459
8.426
8.355
8.434
1.415
1.360
1.608
2.059
2.634
3.155
2.900
2.970
3.046
3.205
2.811
2.242
2.689
2.793
2.688
2.703
2.869
2.446
2.511
2.669
2.539
NA
NA
(s)
.002
.006
.034
.053
.097
.171
.152
.164
.164
.171
.173
.178
.181
.181
.186
.192
.200
.208
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
.059
.069
.066
.064
.063
.062
.063
.063
.068
.076
.089
.098
.126
1.888
1.560
1.544
1.421
1.550
1.757
1.953
1.916
1.614
1.475
1.425
1.556
19.658
2.947
2.502
2.274
1.860
1.699
1.689
1.927
1.928
1.687
1.777
2.071
2.592
24.955
2.996
2.689
3.058
2.872
2.931
2.964
2.986
3.093
2.917
2.992
2.922
2.947
35.368
7.831
6.751
6.879
6.153
6.182
6.412
6.866
6.941
6.219
6.244
6.417
7.097
79.991
.761
.678
.687
.571
.597
.683
.757
.746
.700
.663
.675
.752
8.269
.248
.234
.303
.303
.317
.312
.304
.250
.208
.192
.201
.231
3.103
.018
.017
.018
.017
.018
.017
.018
.018
.017
.018
.018
.018
.212
1.487
1.334
1.229
1.109
1.326
1.494
1.785
1.713
1.451
1.399
1.468
1.534
17.329
2.818
2.557
2.174
1.995
1.913
1.907
2.111
2.046
1.843
1.941
2.214
2.562
26.083
2.891
2.757
2.874
2.794
2.947
2.904
2.947
3.044
2.780
2.956
2.837
2.847
34.577
7.198
6.648
6.281
5.904
6.187
6.305
6.843
6.803
6.073
6.293
6.517
6.943
77.994
.758
.669
.647
.585
.651
.683
.724
.729
.676
.626
.594
.719
8.062
.220
.193
.247
.250
.273
.254
.252
.219
.168
.157
.178
.219
2.629
1.570
1.414
1.480
1.289
1.364
1.566
1.721
1.700
1.518
1.396
1.378
16.396
2.929
2.615
2.567
1.996
1.780
1.770
1.961
1.957
1.793
R 1.901
2.351
23.619
2.936
2.648
2.909
2.836
2.937
2.872
3.022
3.032
2.930
3.042
2.950
32.114
R 7.434
6.678
6.953
6.119
6.081
6.205
6.702
6.687
R 6.240
R 6.338
6.677
72.113
.748
.644
.660
.595
.659
.696
.739
.748
.690
.662
.681
7.521
15.795
18.102
23.521
22.362
31.731
32.421
71.051
72.894
7.343
7.517
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Biomass
Total
Totalf
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
.029
.033
.057
.070
.105
.113
.142
.178
.264
.341
.546
.721
.923
1.562
1.424
1.320
1.335
1.431
1.499
2.475
3.016
2.735
3.101
3.008
2.622
2.701
2.807
3.010
3.117
3.267
3.492
3.865
3.950
4.285
2.978
2.784
2.928
3.396
4.070
4.687
5.428
6.084
6.041
6.560
6.106
5.163
5.729
5.948
6.081
6.242
6.649
6.541
7.202
7.638
8.081
34.616
40.208
45.086
54.015
67.838
71.965
78.067
76.392
84.485
91.029
98.814
96.168
97.645
97.943
100.161
100.282
99.629
101.317
99.292
94.596
98.016
.013
.013
.014
.014
.015
.015
.015
.015
.014
.015
.014
.014
.171
.083
.102
.102
.121
.114
.107
.073
.073
.067
.102
.121
.104
1.168
.368
.338
.368
.349
.362
.373
.373
.385
.364
.372
.374
.394
4.420
.731
.703
.806
.804
.826
.824
.782
.741
.670
.699
.727
.761
9.074
9.333
8.140
8.380
7.536
7.617
7.930
8.421
8.445
7.599
7.615
7.826
8.621
97.461
.017
.016
.018
.017
.018
.017
.018
.018
.018
.018
.018
.019
.212
.017
.017
.019
.019
.021
.021
.021
.021
.020
.020
.019
.020
.234
.130
.105
.133
.121
.119
.114
.084
.081
.084
.120
.111
.138
1.340
.367
.351
.370
.354
.373
.367
.369
.380
.355
.368
.358
.369
4.383
.752
.682
.786
.762
.804
.773
.745
.719
.644
.684
.684
.764
8.798
8.719
8.009
7.724
7.264
7.656
7.774
8.331
8.270
7.407
7.615
7.809
8.437
95.015
.239
.195
.197
.236
.272
.260
.259
.207
.161
.165
.169
2.358
.019
.017
.019
.018
.018
.018
.019
.019
.018
.019
.018
.202
.023
.022
.026
.026
.028
.028
.028
.029
.028
.029
.026
.294
.139
.132
.149
.165
.155
.131
.106
.091
.111
.131
.151
1.461
.365
.331
.372
.357
.376
.376
.389
.379
.370
.388
.380
4.083
.785
.698
.762
.801
.848
.813
.801
.725
.689
.731
.744
8.398
8.981
8.033
8.389
7.526
7.603
7.731
8.261
8.179
R 7.634
R 7.745
8.116
88.198
2.410
2.872
.193
.194
.214
.157
1.202
1.064
4.014
4.026
8.034
8.314
86.578
88.841
Wind
30
25
20
15
10
Natural Gas
Othera
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
5
4
3
2
Coalb
1
Natural Gas
Electricity
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2.5
Petroleum
0.7
Petroleum
2.0
0.6
0.5
1.5
0.4
Coalb
1.0
0.3
0.2
0.5
Natural Gas
Natural Gas
0.1
Othera
0.0
a
b
Electricity
0.0
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2011
2 012
2013
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2011
2 012
2013
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Crude Oila
20
15
10
5
Natural Gas
Petroleum Productsb
Coal
-5
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
Total, Monthly
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2.0
2.0
Crude Oila
1.5
1.5
1.0
1.0
0.5
0.5
Petroleum
Productsb
Natural Gas
0.0
0.0
-0.5
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2011
2012
2013
a
Crude oil and lease condensate. Includes imports into the Strategic
Petroleum Reserve, which began in 1977.
b
Petroleum products, unfinished oils, pentanes plus, and gasoline
Coal
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2011
2012
2013
Coal
Coke
Natural
Gas
Crude
Oila
Petroleum
Productsb
Total
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
0.009
.008
.007
.005
.001
.024
.030
.049
.067
.237
.313
.495
.422
.626
.682
.762
.906
.909
.855
.566
.484
0.011
.003
.003
.002
.004
.045
.016
.014
.019
.095
.094
.063
.080
.068
.170
.088
.101
.061
.089
.009
.030
0.000
.011
.161
.471
.846
.978
1.006
.952
1.551
2.901
3.869
4.068
4.104
4.042
4.365
4.450
4.291
4.723
4.084
3.845
3.834
1.056
1.691
2.196
2.654
2.814
8.721
11.195
6.814
12.766
15.669
19.783
20.348
19.920
21.060
22.082
22.091
22.085
21.914
21.448
19.699
20.140
0.830
1.061
1.802
2.748
4.656
4.227
3.463
3.796
4.351
3.211
4.749
5.051
4.754
5.159
6.114
7.157
7.084
6.868
6.237
5.383
5.231
1.886
2.752
3.999
5.402
7.470
12.948
14.658
10.609
17.117
18.881
24.531
25.398
24.674
26.219
28.197
29.248
29.169
28.781
27.685
25.082
25.371
.025
.021
.038
.028
.033
.024
.030
.039
.021
.023
.020
.024
.327
.001
.002
.004
.001
.004
.004
.003
.005
.003
.002
.002
.004
.035
.381
.319
.323
.285
.278
.273
.301
.287
.258
.289
.255
.305
3.555
1.710
1.377
1.710
1.593
1.687
1.665
1.728
1.664
1.607
1.659
1.572
1.622
19.595
.509
.384
.439
.480
.469
.424
.410
.378
.379
.356
.399
.383
5.010
.018
.012
.016
.014
.023
.017
.021
.015
.020
.020
.018
.017
.212
.003
.002
.004
.007
.004
.001
.001
.001
.002
.001
.001
.002
.028
.288
.277
.272
.249
.265
.266
.288
.288
.264
.260
.240
.258
3.216
1.630
1.531
1.676
1.597
1.718
1.700
1.665
1.656
1.550
1.549
1.513
1.453
19.239
.015
.009
.009
.016
.020
.028
.020
.016
.019
.016
.020
.188
(s)
.001
(s)
(s)
.001
(s)
(s)
.001
(s)
(s)
(s)
.003
.285
.243
.254
.226
.240
.243
.242
.242
.251
R .226
.213
2.666
.195
.303
.026
.032
2.958
3.250
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Electricity
Total
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
.001
(s)
.002
.002
.002
.013
.012
.066
.055
.085
.027
.004
0.007
.016
.018
.012
.021
.038
.085
.157
.063
.146
.166
.131
.125
.104
.117
.150
.146
.175
.195
.178
.154
1.913
2.790
4.188
5.892
8.342
14.032
15.796
11.781
18.817
22.260
28.973
30.157
29.408
31.061
33.544
34.709
34.679
34.704
32.993
29.706
29.877
2.219
1.761
2.149
2.073
2.156
2.089
2.137
2.042
1.986
2.015
1.971
2.005
24.605
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
.001
.001
.002
.003
.002
.003
.005
.019
.015
.013
.014
.013
.017
.015
.021
.019
.014
.013
.012
.015
.178
2.642
2.116
2.528
2.401
2.487
2.407
2.493
2.395
2.285
2.344
2.264
2.358
28.720
.407
.308
.312
.325
.361
.365
.351
.372
.339
.324
.323
.343
4.132
2.037
1.839
1.988
1.923
2.080
2.065
2.016
2.028
1.889
1.874
1.837
1.796
23.371
(s)
(s)
.002
.001
.002
.004
.004
.007
.007
.007
.007
.005
.045
.014
.012
.014
.017
.019
.018
.023
.022
.017
.015
.016
.015
.202
2.361
2.142
2.296
2.211
2.392
2.371
2.354
2.361
2.199
2.176
2.119
2.093
27.075
1.520
1.255
1.426
1.429
1.479
1.430
1.543
1.548
1.463
1.429
1.366
15.886
.354
.301
.334
.385
.391
.332
.363
.348
.333
.353
.306
3.800
1.873
1.556
1.760
1.814
1.870
1.762
1.906
1.896
1.796
1.781
1.672
19.686
.004
.001
.006
.003
.004
.006
.006
.006
.006
.007
.008
.056
.017
.016
.018
.016
.019
.020
.022
.022
.018
.017
.018
.200
2.194
1.826
2.047
2.074
2.153
2.058
2.196
2.183
2.090
R 2.047
1.930
22.799
17.786
17.972
3.789
4.627
21.575
22.599
.041
.014
.187
.164
24.982
26.361
a Crude oil and lease condensate. Includes imports into the Strategic Petroleum
Reserve, which began in 1977.
b Petroleum products, unfinished oils, pentanes plus, and gasoline blending
components. Does not include biofuels.
c Fuel ethanol (minus denaturant) and biodiesel.
R=Revised. NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes: See "Primary Energy" in Glossary. Totals may not equal sum of
components due to independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 states
and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#summary (Excel
10
Biofuelsc
and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1973.
Sources: Coal: Tables 6.1 and A5. Coal Coke: 19491975U.S.
Department of the Interior, Bureau of Mines, Minerals Yearbook. 19761980U.S.
Energy Information Administration (EIA), Form EIA-5/5A, "Coke and Coal
ChemicalsMonthly/Annual."
1981 forwardEIA, Quarterly Coal Report,
quarterly reports and Table A5. Natural Gas: Tables 4.1 and A4. Crude Oil
and Petroleum Products: Tables 3.3b, 10.3, 10.4, and A2. Biofuels: Tables
10.3, 10.4 and A3. Electricity: Tables 7.1 and A6.
Table 1.4b Primary Energy Exports by Source and Total Net Imports
(Quadrillion Btu)
Net
Importsa
Exports
Petroleum
Coal
Coal
Coke
Natural
Gas
Crude
Oilb
Petroleum
Productsc
Total
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
0.786
1.465
1.023
1.376
1.936
1.761
2.421
2.438
2.772
2.318
1.528
1.265
1.032
1.117
1.253
1.273
1.264
1.507
2.071
1.515
2.101
0.010
.013
.009
.021
.061
.032
.051
.028
.014
.034
.028
.033
.020
.018
.033
.043
.040
.036
.049
.032
.036
0.027
.032
.012
.027
.072
.074
.049
.056
.087
.156
.245
.377
.520
.686
.862
.735
.730
.830
.972
1.082
1.147
0.202
.067
.018
.006
.029
.012
.609
.432
.230
.200
.106
.043
.019
.026
.057
.067
.052
.058
.061
.093
.088
0.440
.707
.413
.386
.520
.427
.551
1.225
1.594
1.791
2.048
1.996
2.023
2.124
2.151
2.374
2.699
2.949
3.739
4.147
4.750
0.642
.774
.431
.392
.549
.439
1.160
1.657
1.824
1.991
2.154
2.039
2.042
2.151
2.208
2.442
2.751
3.007
3.800
4.240
4.838
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
(s)
.001
.001
.001
.005
.036
.089
.035
.047
0.001
.002
.003
.013
.014
.017
.014
.017
.055
.012
.051
.056
.054
.082
.078
.065
.083
.069
.083
.062
.065
1.465
2.286
1.477
1.829
2.632
2.323
3.695
4.196
4.752
4.511
4.006
3.771
3.669
4.054
4.434
4.560
4.873
5.483
7.063
6.966
8.234
0.448
.504
2.710
4.063
5.709
11.709
12.101
7.584
14.065
17.750
24.967
26.386
25.739
27.007
29.110
30.149
29.806
29.220
25.931
22.740
21.643
.218
.212
.252
.227
.232
.233
.202
.241
.224
.235
.226
.249
2.751
.001
.002
.001
.001
.002
.003
.003
.001
.003
.002
.004
.001
.024
.137
.126
.146
.128
.133
.121
.114
.112
.128
.110
.129
.136
1.519
.013
.005
.007
.007
.007
.006
.013
.006
.006
.009
.011
.010
.100
.460
.403
.461
.499
.462
.444
.506
.511
.518
.520
.507
.613
5.904
.473
.408
.467
.506
.469
.451
.520
.517
.524
.529
.518
.622
6.004
.006
.005
.008
.011
.007
.006
.011
.005
.010
.011
.013
.014
.108
.005
.005
.005
.005
.004
.004
.004
.003
.003
.003
.004
.003
.051
.841
.759
.880
.878
.847
.818
.854
.879
.892
.891
.894
1.026
10.457
1.802
1.357
1.648
1.523
1.641
1.588
1.639
1.515
1.393
1.453
1.370
1.333
18.263
.224
.208
.271
.308
.301
.313
.285
.260
.229
.231
.209
.247
3.087
.001
.002
.002
.001
.003
.001
.001
.001
.003
.004
.004
.002
.024
.132
.131
.142
.124
.134
.126
.119
.141
.139
.141
.144
.160
1.633
.014
.012
.013
.007
.015
.008
.014
.011
.012
.012
.013
.013
.143
.477
.467
.520
.535
.536
.526
.542
.519
.514
.547
.555
.613
6.350
.491
.479
.533
.542
.551
.534
.556
.530
.526
.559
.567
.625
6.493
.008
.007
.008
.007
.007
.007
.008
.006
.006
.006
.004
.005
.078
.003
.003
.004
.004
.004
.004
.003
.003
.003
.003
.003
.004
.041
.858
.830
.960
.987
.999
.985
.973
.940
.906
.944
.930
1.043
11.356
1.502
1.313
1.336
1.224
1.393
1.386
1.381
1.420
1.293
1.232
1.189
1.050
15.719
.235
.212
.335
.239
.257
.226
.224
.247
.231
.242
.209
2.657
.001
.001
.003
.002
(s)
.003
.002
.002
.001
.001
.003
.019
.156
.134
.150
.127
.143
.135
.130
.131
.124
.120
.114
1.464
.013
.020
.018
.023
.022
.021
.018
.012
.017
.020
.035
.220
.481
.484
.516
.512
.575
.571
.654
.625
.587
.668
.625
6.297
.494
.504
.534
.535
.598
.592
.671
.637
.604
.688
.660
6.517
.005
.004
.006
.005
.006
.006
.005
.008
.007
.007
.008
.068
.003
.003
.003
.004
.003
.003
.003
.003
.003
.003
.003
.035
.894
.857
1.031
.912
1.008
.964
1.036
1.029
.968
1.062
.997
10.759
1.300
.969
1.016
1.162
1.145
1.094
1.160
1.155
1.121
R .985
.933
12.040
2.840
2.502
.022
.023
1.473
1.384
.131
.090
5.737
5.291
5.868
5.381
.072
.094
.037
.048
10.313
9.432
14.669
16.930
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Biofuelsd
Electricity
Total
Total
11
Figure 1.5
2,500
250
2,000
200
Total Imports
Total Imports
1,500
150
Total Exports
1,000
100
Total Exports
500
50
Energy Imports
Energy
Exports
Energy Exports
Energy Imports
0
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2011
2012
2013
100
0
Energy
-100
-25
Energy
-200
NonEnergy
Non-Energy
-300
-50
-400
-500
-600
-75
Total
-700
-800
Total
-100
-900
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O ND
2011
2012
2013
12
Imports
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
792
907
2,833
4,707
6,901
6,321
10,192
8,868
8,569
10,209
13,130
19,155
28,171
33,293
61,695
44,509
64,753
24,668
25,197
78,637
50,475
61,583
54,368
119,251
102,747
102,663
132,433
179,266
250,068
299,714
327,620
449,847
251,833
333,472
7,453
6,619
7,883
9,075
8,795
8,039
9,098
9,935
9,203
9,606
9,593
10,545
105,844
1974 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Energyc
Balance
Total Merchandise
Exports
Imports
-23,876
-24,289
-75,803
-45,768
-54,682
-48,047
-109,059
-93,879
-94,094
-122,224
-166,136
-230,913
-271,543
-294,327
-388,152
-207,324
-268,719
3,444
4,470
7,982
9,971
12,233
10,358
13,179
12,494
11,541
13,768
18,642
26,488
34,711
41,725
76,075
54,536
80,625
25,454
26,476
82,924
53,917
64,661
59,109
135,367
121,923
115,748
153,298
206,660
289,723
332,500
364,987
491,885
271,739
354,982
-22,010
-22,006
-74,942
-43,946
-52,428
-48,751
-122,188
-109,429
-104,207
-139,530
-188,018
-263,235
-297,789
-323,262
-415,810
-217,203
-274,357
18,126
31,557
55,246
-73,765
-50,068
-110,050
-313,916
-302,470
-364,056
-392,820
-462,912
-504,242
-519,515
-485,501
-400,389
-286,379
-361,005
99,437
108,856
225,566
218,815
393,592
584,742
781,918
729,100
693,103
724,771
818,775
905,978
1,036,635
1,148,199
1,287,442
1,056,043
1,278,495
103,321
99,305
245,262
336,526
496,088
743,543
1,218,022
1,140,999
1,161,366
1,257,121
1,469,704
1,673,455
1,853,938
1,956,962
2,103,641
1,559,625
1,913,857
-3,884
9,551
-19,696
-117,712
-102,496
-158,801
-436,104
-411,899
-468,263
-532,350
-650,930
-767,477
-817,304
-808,763
-816,199
-503,582
-635,362
33,050
27,551
37,096
36,457
41,002
40,872
38,622
39,063
36,467
33,467
35,665
36,831
436,145
-25,597
-20,932
-29,213
-27,382
-32,207
-32,833
-29,524
-29,128
-27,264
-23,861
-26,072
-26,286
-330,301
9,281
8,307
10,000
11,117
10,823
10,040
10,935
11,962
11,129
11,436
11,447
12,396
128,873
35,010
29,062
38,763
37,803
42,470
42,305
40,224
40,732
37,741
34,857
36,821
38,084
453,872
-25,729
-20,755
-28,763
-26,686
-31,647
-32,265
-29,289
-28,770
-26,612
-23,421
-25,374
-25,688
-324,999
-31,133
-26,021
-25,491
-27,561
-33,241
-36,271
-37,730
-40,843
-35,927
-37,352
-39,256
-31,940
-402,766
110,186
109,539
131,724
124,047
124,066
123,047
120,245
126,734
127,031
131,088
125,693
126,891
1,480,290
167,048
156,315
185,978
178,294
188,954
191,582
187,265
196,347
189,570
191,861
190,323
184,519
2,208,055
-56,862
-46,776
-54,254
-54,247
-64,888
-68,536
-67,019
-69,613
-62,539
-60,773
-64,630
-57,628
-727,765
8,706
8,690
9,925
10,094
9,546
9,173
9,135
9,129
9,766
10,038
10,289
11,359
115,848
36,947
31,043
37,963
38,079
37,668
34,897
33,742
34,636
32,410
34,108
31,380
28,535
411,409
-28,241
-22,353
-28,038
-27,985
-28,122
-25,724
-24,607
-25,507
-22,644
-24,070
-21,091
-17,176
-295,561
10,583
10,203
11,766
12,004
11,304
11,019
10,876
10,793
11,283
11,567
11,627
12,998
136,023
38,146
32,092
38,832
38,861
38,603
35,777
34,797
35,672
33,313
35,159
32,611
29,729
423,591
-27,563
-21,889
-27,066
-26,857
-27,299
-24,758
-23,921
-24,879
-22,030
-23,592
-20,984
-16,731
-287,568
-38,120
-26,368
-30,011
-35,155
-39,729
-34,546
-47,375
-41,303
-35,259
-41,423
-43,264
-29,488
-442,043
117,839
123,609
140,233
127,405
131,342
132,547
121,412
128,587
128,198
133,600
130,182
130,756
1,545,709
183,522
171,866
197,310
189,417
198,370
191,851
192,707
194,769
185,488
198,614
194,431
176,975
2,275,320
-65,683
-48,257
-57,077
-62,012
-67,028
-59,304
-71,296
-66,182
-57,289
-65,015
-64,248
-46,219
-729,611
b 8,881
b 32,361
b -23,480
8,915
8,899
8,705
9,621
9,841
11,132
10,761
10,511
11,332
11,542
12,699
122,839
26,622
29,308
31,072
32,523
29,659
33,468
31,993
30,758
31,623
26,210
27,196
362,792
-17,707
-20,409
-22,367
-22,902
-19,818
-22,336
-21,232
-20,247
-20,291
-14,668
-14,497
-239,953
10,825
10,634
11,224
10,737
11,720
11,772
13,153
12,737
12,493
13,407
13,605
14,780
147,087
33,967
28,106
30,844
32,544
33,856
31,036
34,894
33,250
32,032
32,940
27,431
28,730
379,630
-23,142
-17,472
-19,620
-21,807
-22,136
-19,264
-21,741
-20,513
-19,539
-19,533
-13,826
-13,950
-232,543
-38,655
-29,099
-25,653
-39,116
-41,350
-30,691
-48,177
-40,537
-43,690
-43,640
R -37,970
-37,544
-456,121
123,390
123,606
136,414
129,728
133,003
134,819
127,610
132,326
128,667
141,841
R 136,640
130,850
1,578,893
185,187
170,177
181,687
190,651
196,488
184,774
197,528
193,376
191,895
205,014
R 188,435
182,344
2,267,557
-61,797
-46,571
-45,273
-60,923
-63,486
-49,955
-69,918
-61,050
-63,229
-63,173
R -51,796
-51,494
-688,664
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
b Through 2012, data are for crude oil, petroleum preparations, liquefied
propane and butane, and other mineral fuels. Beginning in 2013, data are for
petroleum products and preparations.
c Petroleum, coal, natural gas, and electricity.
R=Revised.
Notes: Monthly data are not adjusted for seasonal variations. See Note,
"Merchandise Trade Value," at end of section. Totals may not equal sum of
Balance
NonEnergy
Balance
Exports
Imports
Balance
components due to independent rounding. The U.S. import statistics reflect both
government and nongovernment imports of merchandise from foreign countries into
the U.S. customs territory, which comprises the 50 states, the District of Columbia,
Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#summary (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual and monthly data beginning in 1974.
Sources: See end of section.
13
Figure 1.6
Costs, 19602013
30
25
Residential Electricitya
20
15
10
Motor Gasolinea
5
Residential Natural Gasa
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
2000
2005
18
15.20
15
11.43
12
9
6
4.23
2011
0
Motor
Gasolinea
Residential
Natural
Gasa
1.25
1.00
0.75
0.50
0.25
2012
2013
2014
0.00
10
1.50
Dollars per Gallon
2013
1.75
2
2011
2012
2013
0
J
Includes taxes.
b
Excludes taxes.
Note: See Real Dollars in Glossary.
14
2012
0
Residential
Electricitya
2010
1995
Motor Gasolineb
Residential
Heating Oilc
Residential
Natural Gasb
Residential
Electricityb
Index
19821984=100
Dollars per
Gallon
Dollars per
Million Btu
Dollars per
Gallon
Dollars per
Million Btu
Dollars per
Thousand
Cubic Feet
Dollars per
Million Btu
Cents per
Kilowatthour
Dollars per
Million Btu
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
29.6
31.5
38.8
53.8
82.4
107.6
130.7
152.4
172.2
177.1
179.9
184.0
188.9
195.3
201.6
207.342
215.303
214.537
218.056
NA
NA
NA
NA
1.482
1.112
0.931
0.791
0.908
0.864
0.801
0.890
1.018
1.197
1.307
1.374
1.541
1.119
1.301
NA
NA
NA
NA
11.85
8.89
7.44
6.37
7.32
6.97
6.46
7.18
8.20
9.64
10.52
11.06
12.40
9.01
10.47
NA
NA
NA
NA
1.182
0.979
0.813
0.569
0.761
0.706
0.628
0.736
0.819
1.051
1.173
1.250
1.495
1.112
1.283
NA
NA
NA
NA
8.52
7.06
5.86
4.10
5.49
5.09
4.52
5.31
5.91
7.58
8.46
9.01
10.78
8.02
9.25
NA
NA
2.81
3.18
4.47
5.69
4.44
3.98
4.51
5.44
4.39
5.23
5.69
6.50
6.81
6.31
6.45
5.66
5.22
NA
NA
2.72
3.12
4.36
5.52
4.31
3.87
4.39
5.28
4.28
5.09
5.55
6.33
6.63
6.14
6.28
5.52
5.11
8.8
7.6
5.7
6.5
6.6
6.87
5.99
5.51
4.79
4.84
4.69
4.74
4.74
4.84
5.16
5.14
5.23
5.37
5.29
25.74
22.33
16.62
19.07
19.21
20.13
17.56
16.15
14.02
14.20
13.75
13.89
13.89
14.18
15.12
15.05
15.33
15.72
15.51
220.223
221.309
223.467
224.906
225.964
225.722
225.922
226.545
226.889
226.421
226.230
225.672
224.939
1.425
1.453
1.608
1.718
1.762
1.663
1.639
1.624
1.615
1.555
1.536
1.475
1.590
11.47
11.69
12.95
13.83
14.18
13.38
13.19
13.07
13.00
12.52
12.36
11.87
12.80
1.476
1.540
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
10.64
11.11
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
4.50
4.58
4.67
5.01
5.53
6.51
7.14
7.36
6.89
5.68
4.77
4.36
4.90
4.40
4.48
4.57
4.90
5.41
6.37
6.99
7.20
6.74
5.55
4.66
4.26
4.80
4.94
5.00
5.16
5.19
5.28
5.30
5.35
5.34
5.36
5.34
5.21
5.05
5.21
14.47
14.65
15.11
15.21
15.47
15.54
15.68
15.64
15.72
15.64
15.26
14.81
15.27
226.665
227.663
229.392
230.085
229.815
229.478
229.104
230.379
231.407
231.317
230.221
229.601
229.594
1.521
1.591
1.708
1.728
1.670
1.570
1.529
1.632
1.689
1.660
1.539
1.475
1.609
12.24
12.80
13.75
13.91
13.44
12.63
12.30
13.13
13.59
13.36
12.38
11.87
12.95
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
4.27
4.18
4.56
4.79
5.51
6.21
R 6.64
6.90
6.40
5.09
4.37
4.25
R 4.67
4.16
4.08
4.44
4.67
5.37
6.06
6.47
6.73
6.24
4.97
4.26
4.14
4.55
5.03
5.06
5.10
5.18
5.18
5.27
5.24
5.28
5.32
5.20
5.10
5.06
5.17
14.75
14.82
14.95
15.18
15.18
15.44
15.35
15.48
15.58
15.24
14.96
14.83
15.17
230.280
232.166
232.773
232.531
232.945
233.504
233.596
233.877
234.149
233.546
233.069
233.049
232.957
1.480
1.614
1.629
1.568
1.581
1.582
1.578
1.564
1.544
1.470
1.420
R 1.430
1.538
11.91
12.99
13.11
12.62
12.72
12.73
12.70
12.59
12.43
11.83
11.43
R 11.51
12.38
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3.98
3.98
4.01
4.49
5.41
6.41
6.98
7.03
6.70
5.34
R 4.33
NA
NA
3.88
3.88
3.91
4.38
5.28
6.25
6.81
6.86
6.54
5.21
R 4.23
NA
NA
4.98
5.01
4.98
5.13
5.33
5.37
5.40
5.35
5.33
5.27
R 5.19
NA
NA
14.60
14.68
14.61
15.04
15.63
15.74
15.82
15.68
15.63
15.45
R 15.20
NA
NA
233.916
1.444
11.62
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1960 Average
1965 Average
1970 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
a Data are U.S. city averages for all items, and are not seasonally adjusted.
b Includes taxes.
c Excludes taxes.
NA
15
Figure 1.7 Primary Energy Consumption per Real Dollar of Gross Domestic Product, 19492012
(Thousand Btu per Chained (2009) Dollar)
20
15
Total
10
Petroleum and Natural Gas
5
Other Energya
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Table 1.7 Primary Energy Consumption per Real Dollar of Gross Domestic Product
Energy Consumption
Petroleum and
Natural Gas
Other
Energya
Total
Billion Chained
(2009) Dollars
Quadrillion Btu
1950 ............................
1955 ............................
1960 ............................
1965 ............................
1970 ............................
1975 ............................
1980 ............................
1985 ............................
1990 ............................
1995 ............................
2000 ............................
2001 ............................
2002 ............................
2003 ............................
2004 ............................
2005 ............................
2006 ............................
2007 ............................
2008 ............................
2009 ............................
2010 ............................
2011 ............................
2012 ............................
19.284
26.253
32.305
39.014
51.315
52.680
54.440
48.628
53.155
57.110
62.086
60.958
61.734
61.642
63.215
62.953
62.194
63.437
61.123
58.819
60.584
60.322
60.661
15.332
13.955
12.782
15.001
16.523
19.284
23.627
27.764
31.330
33.920
36.729
35.210
35.911
36.301
36.946
37.328
37.435
37.881
38.169
35.777
37.432
37.139
34.354
34.616
40.208
45.086
54.015
67.838
71.965
78.067
76.392
84.485
91.029
98.814
96.168
97.645
97.943
100.161
100.282
99.629
101.317
99.292
94.596
98.016
97.461
95.015
a Coal, coal coke net imports, nuclear electric power, renewable energy, and
electricity net imports.
Notes: See "Primary Energy Consumption" and "Real Dollars" in Glossary.
Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
16
Gross
Domestic
Product
(GDP)
2,181.9
2,736.4
3,105.8
3,972.9
4,717.7
5,379.5
6,443.4
7,585.7
8,945.4
10,163.7
12,565.2
12,684.4
12,909.7
13,270.0
13,774.0
14,235.6
14,615.2
14,876.8
14,833.6
14,417.9
14,779.4
15,052.4
15,470.7
Other
Energya
Total
7.03
5.10
4.12
3.78
3.50
3.58
3.67
3.66
3.50
3.34
2.92
2.78
2.78
2.74
2.68
2.62
2.56
2.55
2.57
2.48
2.53
2.47
2.22
15.86
14.69
14.52
13.60
14.38
13.38
12.12
10.07
9.44
8.96
7.86
7.58
7.56
7.38
7.27
7.04
6.82
6.81
6.69
6.56
6.63
6.47
6.14
Figure 1.8
25
Light-Duty Vehicles, Short Wheelbasea
20
15
10
Heavy-Duty Trucksc
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Table 1.8 Motor Vehicle Mileage, Fuel Consumption, and Fuel Economy
Light-Duty Vehicles,
Short Wheelbasea
Mileage
Miles per
Vehicle
1950 ..........
1955 ..........
1960 ..........
1965 ..........
1970 ..........
1975 ..........
1980 ..........
1985 ..........
1990 ..........
1995 ..........
2000 ..........
2001 ..........
2002 ..........
2003 ..........
2004 ..........
2005 ..........
2006 ..........
2007 ..........
2008 ..........
2009 ..........
2010 ..........
2011 ..........
2012P .......
9,060
9,447
9,518
9,603
9,989
9,309
8,813
9,419
10,504
11,203
11,976
11,831
12,202
12,325
12,460
12,510
12,485
a 10,710
10,290
10,391
10,650
R 11,150
11,265
Fuel
Fuel
Consumption Economy
Gallons
per Vehicle
603
645
668
661
737
665
551
538
520
530
547
534
555
556
553
567
554
a 468
435
442
456
R 481
483
Miles per
Gallon
15.0
14.6
14.3
14.5
13.5
14.0
16.0
17.5
20.2
21.1
21.9
22.1
22.0
22.2
22.5
22.1
22.5
a 22.9
23.7
23.5
23.3
R 23.2
23.3
Light-Duty Vehicles,
Long Wheelbaseb
Mileage
Miles per
Vehicle
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
8,676
9,829
10,437
10,506
11,902
12,018
11,672
11,204
11,364
11,287
11,184
10,920
10,920
b 14,970
15,256
15,252
15,474
R 12,007
11,882
Heavy-Duty Trucksc
Fuel
Fuel
Consumption Economy
Gallons
per Vehicle
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
866
934
854
735
738
694
669
636
650
697
690
617
612
b 877
880
882
901
R 702
694
Miles per
Gallon
(e)
(e)
(e)
(e)
10.0
10.5
12.2
14.3
16.1
17.3
17.4
17.6
17.5
16.2
16.2
17.7
17.8
b 17.1
17.3
17.3
17.2
17.1
17.1
a Through 1989, data are for passenger cars and motorcycles. For 19902006,
data are for passenger cars only. Beginning in 2007, data are for light-duty
vehicles (passenger cars, light trucks, vans, and sport utility vehicles) with a
wheelbase less than or equal to 121 inches.
b For 19662006, data are for vans, pickup trucks, and sport utility vehicles.
Beginning in 2007, data are for light-duty vehicles (passenger cars, light trucks,
vans, and sport utility vehicles) with a wheelbase greater than 121 inches.
c For 19491965, data are for single-unit trucks with 2 axles and 6 or more tires,
combination trucks, and other vehicles with 2 axles and 4 tires that are not
passenger cars. For 19652006, data are for single-unit trucks with 2 axles and 6
or more tires, and combination trucks. Beginning in 2007, data are for single-unit
trucks with 2 axles and 6 or more tires (or a gross vehicle weight rating exceeding
10,000 pounds), and combination trucks.
Mileage
Miles per
Vehicle
10,316
10,576
10,693
10,851
13,565
15,167
18,736
20,597
23,603
26,514
25,617
26,602
27,071
28,093
27,023
26,235
25,231
c 28,290
28,573
26,274
26,604
R 26,054
25,172
Fuel
Fuel
Consumption Economy
Gallons
per Vehicle
Miles per
Gallon
1,229
1,293
1,333
1,387
2,467
2,722
3,447
3,570
3,953
4,315
4,391
4,477
4,642
4,215
4,057
4,385
4,304
c 4,398
4,387
4,037
4,180
R 4,128
3,960
8.4
8.2
8.0
7.8
5.5
5.6
5.4
5.8
6.0
6.1
5.8
5.9
5.8
6.7
6.7
6.0
5.9
6.4
6.5
6.5
6.4
6.3
6.4
Mileage
Miles per
Vehicle
9,321
9,661
9,732
9,826
9,976
9,627
9,458
10,020
11,107
11,793
12,164
11,887
12,171
12,208
12,200
12,082
12,017
11,915
11,631
11,631
11,866
R 11,652
11,705
Fuel
Fuel
Consumption Economy
Gallons
per Vehicle
Miles per
Gallon
725
761
784
787
830
790
712
685
677
700
720
695
719
718
714
706
698
693
667
661
681
R 665
664
12.8
12.7
12.4
12.5
12.0
12.2
13.3
14.6
16.4
16.8
16.9
17.1
16.9
17.0
17.1
17.1
17.2
17.2
17.4
17.6
17.4
17.5
17.6
R=Revised. P=Preliminary.
Note: Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#summary (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949.
Sources: Light-Duty Vehicles, Short Wheelbase: 19901994U.S.
Department of Transportation, Bureau of Transportation Statistics, National
Transportation Statistics 1998, Table 4-13.
17
January
Percent Change
Percent Change
Census Divisions
Normala
2013
2014
Normal
to 2014
2013
to 2014
Normala
2013
2014
Normal
to 2014
2013
to 2014
New England
Connecticut, Maine,
Massachusetts,
New Hampshire,
Rhode Island, Vermont .............
1,246
1,152
1,292
12
3,708
3,364
3,776
12
Middle Atlantic
New Jersey, New York,
Pennsylvania ............................
1,158
1,042
1,286
11
23
3,349
3,022
3,449
14
1,302
1,164
1,488
14
28
3,774
3,491
4,100
17
1,390
1,256
1,460
16
4,085
3,787
4,300
14
South Atlantic
Delaware, Florida,
Georgia, Maryland and
the District of Columbia,
North Carolina,
South Carolina, Virginia,
West Virginia ............................
643
493
748
16
52
1,726
1,518
1,771
17
820
666
988
20
48
2,230
2,005
2,432
21
593
488
627
28
1,498
1,257
1,674
12
33
Mountain
Arizona, Colorado,
Idaho, Montana,
Nevada, New Mexico,
Utah, Wyoming .........................
951
1,023
835
-12
-18
3,098
2,832
2,833
-9
(s)
California, Oregon,
Washington ...............................
564
607
382
-32
-37
1,817
1,704
1,484
-18
-13
917
827
970
17
2,656
2,412
2,713
12
Pacificb
18
Census Divisions
2013
2014
Normal
to 2014
2013
to 2014
New England
Connecticut, Maine,
Massachusetts,
New Hampshire,
Rhode Island, Vermont .............
NM
NM
Middle Atlantic
New Jersey, New York,
Pennsylvania ............................
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
NM
South Atlantic
Delaware, Florida,
Georgia, Maryland and
the District of Columbia,
North Carolina,
South Carolina, Virginia,
West Virginia ............................
34
42
17
NM
NM
NM
NM
14
17
NM
NM
Mountain
Arizona, Colorado,
Idaho, Montana,
Nevada, New Mexico,
Utah, Wyoming .........................
NM
NM
California, Oregon,
Washington ...............................
NM
NM
10
NM
NM
Pacificb
19
Energy Overview
Note. Merchandise Trade Value. Imports data presented
are based on the customs values. Those values do not
include insurance and freight and are consequently lower
than the cost, insurance, and freight (CIF) values, which are
also reported by the Bureau of the Census. All exports data,
and imports data through 1980, are on a free alongside ship
(f.a.s.) basis.
Balance is exports minus imports; a positive balance
indicates a surplus trade value and a negative balance
indicates a deficit trade value. Energy includes mineral
fuels, lubricants, and related material. Non-Energy Balance
and Total Merchandise include foreign exports (i.e.,
re-exports) and nonmonetary gold and U.S. Department of
Defense Grant-Aid shipments. The Non-Energy Balance
is calculated by subtracting the Energy from the Total
Merchandise Balance.
Imports consist of government and nongovernment
shipments of merchandise into the 50 states, the District of
Columbia, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, and the
U.S. Foreign Trade Zones. They reflect the total arrival
from foreign countries of merchandise that immediately
entered consumption channels, warehouses, the Foreign
Trade Zones, or the Strategic Petroleum Reserve. They
exclude shipments between the United States, Puerto Rico,
and U.S. possessions, shipments to U.S. Armed Forces and
diplomatic missions abroad for their own use, U.S. goods
returned to the United States by its Armed Forces, and
in-transit shipments.
20
Petroleum Imports
19741987: U.S. Merchandise Trade, FT-900, December
issues, 1975-1988.
1988 and 1989: Report on U.S. Merchandise Trade, Final
Revisions.
19901993: U.S. Merchandise Trade, Final Report.
19942009: U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services,
Annual Revisions.
20102012: U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services,
2012 Annual Revisions.
2013: U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services,
FT-900, monthly.
Energy Exports and Imports
19741987: U.S. merchandise trade press releases and
database printouts for adjustments.
1988: January-July, monthly FT-900 supplement, 1989 issues.
August-December, monthly FT-900, 1989 issues.
1989: Monthly FT-900, 1990 issues.
19901992: U.S. Merchandise Trade, Final Report.
19932009: U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services,
Annual Revisions.
20102012: U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services,
2012 Annual Revisions.
2013: U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services,
FT-900, monthly.
Petroleum, Energy, and Non-Energy Balances
Calculated by the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Total Merchandise
19741987: U.S. merchandise trade press releases and database
printouts for adjustments.
1988: Report on U.S. Merchandise Trade, 1988 Final
Revisions, August 18, 1989.
1989: Report on U.S. Merchandise Trade, 1989
Revisions, July 10, 1990.
1990: U.S. Merchandise Trade, 1990 Final Report, May
10, 1991, and U.S. Merchandise Trade, December 1992,
February 18, 1993, page 3.
1991: U.S. Merchandise Trade, 1992 Final Report, May
12, 1993.
19922009: U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services,
Annual Revisions.
20102012: U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services,
2012 Annual Revisions.
2013: U.S. International Trade in Goods and Services,
FT-900, monthly.
2. Energy Consumption
by Sector
Residential
20
Commercial
10
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
3
Industrial
Transportation
Residential
Commercial
1
0
J
M A
J J
2011
O N D
M A
J J
2012
S O N D
M A
J J
2013
O N D
Total Consumption
2.962
2.700
2.213
2.219
1.878
1.698
1.501
1
0.661
0.404
0
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Transportation
22
Electric
Power
Commerciala
Industrialb
Transportation
Electric
Power
Sectorc,d
Balancing
Itemg
Primary
Totalh
Primarye
Totalf
Primarye
Totalf
Primarye
Totalf
Primarye
Totalf
Primarye
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
4,829
5,608
6,651
7,279
8,322
7,990
7,439
7,148
6,557
6,936
7,159
6,868
6,912
7,238
6,993
6,909
6,168
6,608
6,916
6,666
6,594
5,989
7,278
9,039
10,639
13,766
14,813
15,753
16,041
16,945
18,519
20,425
20,042
20,791
21,125
21,092
21,626
20,688
21,542
21,695
21,111
21,853
2,834
2,561
2,723
3,177
4,237
4,059
4,105
3,732
3,896
4,101
4,278
4,084
4,132
4,298
4,232
4,051
3,747
3,922
4,098
4,052
4,016
3,893
3,895
4,609
5,845
8,346
9,492
10,578
11,451
13,320
14,690
17,175
17,137
17,345
17,346
17,659
17,857
17,710
18,256
18,405
17,890
18,056
13,890
16,103
16,996
20,148
22,964
21,434
22,595
19,443
21,180
22,719
22,824
21,794
21,799
21,536
22,412
21,411
21,536
21,379
20,553
18,776
20,296
16,241
19,485
20,842
25,098
29,628
29,413
32,039
28,816
31,810
33,971
34,664
32,720
32,662
32,555
33,519
32,446
32,401
32,404
31,362
28,488
30,543
8,383
9,474
10,560
12,399
16,062
18,210
19,659
20,041
22,366
23,791
26,489
26,213
26,781
26,845
27,817
28,272
28,751
29,029
27,747
27,025
27,477
8,492
9,550
10,596
12,432
16,098
18,245
19,697
20,088
22,420
23,846
26,548
26,275
26,842
26,919
27,895
28,353
28,830
29,116
27,829
27,108
27,558
4,679
6,461
8,158
11,012
16,253
20,270
24,269
26,032
d 30,495
33,479
38,062
37,215
38,016
38,028
38,712
39,638
39,428
40,380
39,978
38,076
39,627
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
-1
-4
-9
3
2
-6
5
-1
-6
(s)
(s)
-1
1
(s)
7
34,616
40,208
45,086
54,015
67,838
71,965
78,067
76,392
84,485
91,029
98,814
96,168
97,645
97,943
100,161
100,282
99,629
101,317
99,292
94,596
98,016
1,160
941
754
468
323
255
238
247
257
372
591
880
6,485
2,670
2,157
1,856
1,453
1,378
1,606
1,911
1,849
1,474
1,345
1,579
2,119
21,396
630
526
442
292
218
193
188
204
209
280
367
501
4,050
1,757
1,536
1,538
1,349
1,380
1,460
1,572
1,552
1,378
1,398
1,433
1,618
17,969
R 1,843
2,676
2,398
R 2,219
2,227
2,043
2,307
2,241
2,317
2,324
2,341
2,372
2,240
2,277
2,197
2,275
R 27,154
R 2,049
3,477
3,006
3,069
2,895
3,111
3,523
4,008
3,883
3,234
2,963
2,916
3,215
39,301
3
(s)
-2
-1
-1
2
6
5
(s)
-1
-2
-1
8
9,333
8,140
8,380
7,536
7,617
7,930
8,421
8,445
7,599
7,615
7,826
8,621
97,461
984
829
557
411
296
251
237
245
247
375
628
832
R 5,891
2,283
1,922
1,569
1,305
1,369
1,540
1,870
1,758
1,427
1,353
1,639
2,051
20,079
545
471
336
268
209
189
183
199
199
272
376
R 467
R 3,714
1,631
1,484
1,835
1,723
1,716
R 1,638
R 1,686
R 1,647
R 1,664
R 1,715
R 1,631
R 1,769
1,759
R 1,803
R 20,587
3,209
2,905
2,888
2,749
3,156
3,408
3,919
3,731
3,160
2,941
2,896
3,173
38,136
-1
-2
-5
-4
-2
3
7
4
2
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
8,719
8,009
7,724
7,264
7,656
7,774
8,331
8,270
7,407
7,615
7,809
8,437
95,015
1,067
925
836
508
317
241
232
231
R 241
353
661
5,613
2,430
2,064
1,996
1,484
1,326
1,492
1,736
1,660
1,454
1,357
1,698
18,696
568
510
471
308
217
179
181
185
191
257
404
3,473
1,683
1,527
1,549
1,346
1,373
1,430
1,521
1,507
1,382
1,398
1,501
16,216
R 1,900
2,219
24,728
3,296
2,914
3,056
2,813
3,042
3,373
3,729
3,636
3,213
2,970
2,962
35,004
-5
-5
-6
-7
-6
-2
1
(s)
-3
-7
-2
-43
8,981
8,033
8,389
7,526
7,603
7,731
8,261
8,179
R 7,634
R 7,745
8,116
88,198
5,060
5,606
18,034
19,277
3,247
3,550
15,831
16,353
18,784
18,712
24,591
24,953
34,962
36,085
2
9
86,578
88,841
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
R 1,379
1,294
1,387
1,426
1,541
1,509
1,357
1,390
1,434
1,579
17,413
1,625
1,810
1,641
1,649
1,631
1,640
1,734
1,659
1,723
1,757
1,752
20,464
1,711
R 1,778
1,704
R 1,733
R 1,690
R 1,758
R 1,745
R 1,755
R 1,846
1,878
19,496
R 2,674
2,486
2,536
2,531
2,583
2,661
2,501
2,590
2,614
2,603
R 30,854
2,652
R 2,516
R 2,543
R 2,461
R 2,586
R 2,524
R 2,585
R 2,616
R 2,447
R 2,608
2,146
2,083
R 2,231
R 2,202
R 2,310
R 2,276
R 2,322
R 2,375
R 2,168
R 2,259
2,314
2,248
2,324
2,331
2,348
R 2,378
2,246
2,284
2,203
2,282
27,235
2,153
R 2,089
R 2,237
R 2,208
R 2,317
R 2,282
R 2,328
R 2,382
R 2,174
R 2,265
2,580
2,150
2,156
R 2,639
R 30,762
R 2,162
R 26,684
R 2,168
R 26,760
R 2,711
R 2,463
R 2,155
R 2,162
2,589
R 2,498
R 2,604
R 2,555
R 2,636
R 2,623
R 2,558
R 2,664
2,700
28,601
1,978
R 2,254
2,199
R 2,300
R 2,250
R 2,361
R 2,383
R 2,238
R 2,326
2,213
24,657
28,118
28,250
24,523
24,880
1,985
R 2,261
R 2,206
R 2,306
R 2,257
R 2,367
R 2,389
R 2,244
R 2,332
sectors equals the sum of total consumption in the four end-use sectors. However,
total energy consumption does not equal the sum of the sectoral components due
to the use of sector-specific conversion factors for coal and natural gas.
h Primary energy consumption total. See Table 1.3.
R=Revised. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu and greater than -0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes: Data are estimates, except for the electric power sector. See Note 2,
"Classification of Power Plants Into Energy-Use Sectors," at end of Section 7.
See Note 2, "Energy Consumption Data and Surveys," at end of section.
Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Web Page:
See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#consumption
(Excel and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly
data beginning in 1973.
Sources: Tables 1.3 and 2.22.6.
23
Figure 2.2
Electricitya
3
2
Petroleum
Renewable Energy
Coal
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Natural Gas
0.9
Renewable
Energy
0.6
Electricitya
0.3
Petroleum
0.0
J
F M A M
J J
2011
S O N D
F M A M
Total, JanuaryNovember
21
19.277
18.034
18
J J
2012
S O N D
F M A M
J J
2013
S O N D
0.529
15
Electricitya
0.334
12
9
Petroleum
0.075
6
Renewable
Energy
0.057
0
2011
2012
2013
0.0
0.2
0.4
a
Electricity retail sales.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#consumption.
Source: Table 2.2.
24
0.6
0.8
1.0
Fossil Fuels
Total
Total
Primary
Electricity
Retail
Salesd
Electrical
System
Energy
Lossese
Total
1,006
775
627
468
401
425
850
1,010
580
520
420
370
380
400
410
430
380
420
470
500
440
1,006
775
627
468
401
425
850
1,010
641
591
489
438
448
470
481
504
462
512
577
622
591
4,829
5,608
6,651
7,279
8,322
7,990
7,439
7,148
6,557
6,936
7,159
6,868
6,912
7,238
6,993
6,909
6,168
6,608
6,916
6,666
6,594
246
438
687
993
1,591
2,007
2,448
2,709
3,153
3,557
4,069
4,100
4,317
4,353
4,408
4,638
4,611
4,750
4,708
4,656
4,933
913
1,232
1,701
2,367
3,852
4,817
5,866
6,184
7,235
8,026
9,197
9,074
9,562
9,534
9,691
10,079
9,909
10,183
10,070
9,789
10,326
5,989
7,278
9,039
10,639
13,766
14,813
15,753
16,041
16,945
18,519
20,425
20,042
20,791
21,125
21,092
21,626
20,688
21,542
21,695
21,111
21,853
13
12
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
153
38
35
38
37
38
37
38
38
37
38
37
38
450
55
49
55
53
55
53
55
55
53
55
53
55
643
1,160
941
754
468
323
255
238
247
257
372
591
880
6,485
495
410
358
320
333
430
528
525
419
323
318
397
4,855
1,015
806
745
666
722
920
1,145
1,077
798
650
670
842
10,057
2,670
2,157
1,856
1,453
1,378
1,606
1,911
1,849
1,474
1,345
1,579
2,119
21,396
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
40
16
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
193
36
33
36
34
36
34
36
36
34
36
34
36
420
55
52
55
53
55
53
55
55
53
55
53
55
652
984
829
557
411
296
251
237
245
247
375
628
832
R 5,891
430
368
339
301
344
419
527
505
405
330
331
390
4,690
870
725
672
594
728
869
1,106
1,008
775
648
680
829
9,498
2,283
1,922
1,569
1,305
1,369
1,540
1,870
1,758
1,427
1,353
1,639
2,051
20,079
1,008
872
777
452
259
184
173
172
185
294
604
4,979
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
36
20
18
20
19
20
19
20
20
19
20
19
213
36
32
36
35
36
35
36
36
35
36
35
384
59
53
59
57
59
57
59
59
57
59
57
633
1,067
925
836
508
317
241
232
231
R 241
353
661
5,613
448
385
381
325
324
402
489
470
413
337
334
4,308
915
754
779
650
684
849
1,015
959
799
667
703
8,775
2,430
2,064
1,996
1,484
1,326
1,492
1,736
1,660
1,454
1,357
1,698
18,696
4,463
5,018
36
36
177
140
384
412
597
588
5,060
5,606
4,300
4,458
8,674
9,213
18,034
19,277
Coal
Natural
Gasc
Petroleum
Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
1,261
867
585
352
209
63
31
39
31
17
11
12
12
12
11
8
6
8
NA
NA
NA
1,240
2,198
3,212
4,028
4,987
5,023
4,825
4,534
4,491
4,954
5,105
4,889
4,995
5,209
4,981
4,946
4,476
4,835
5,010
4,883
4,878
1,322
1,767
2,227
2,432
2,725
2,479
1,734
1,565
1,394
1,374
1,554
1,529
1,457
1,547
1,520
1,451
1,224
1,254
1,330
1,161
1,125
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
989
783
607
347
209
135
116
114
125
230
443
707
4,805
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Geothermal
Solar/
PV
Biomass
3,824
4,833
6,024
6,811
7,922
7,564
6,589
6,138
5,916
6,345
6,670
6,430
6,464
6,768
6,513
6,406
5,706
6,097
6,340
6,044
6,003
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
6
7
9
9
10
13
14
16
18
22
26
33
37
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
56
64
61
59
57
57
57
58
63
70
80
89
114
117
108
93
68
59
67
67
78
79
88
95
118
1,037
1,106
891
699
415
268
203
183
193
204
318
538
825
5,842
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
40
812
677
412
285
167
126
110
108
121
245
493
685
4,242
117
100
90
72
74
72
72
82
72
74
82
92
R 997
929
777
502
357
241
198
182
190
193
320
575
777
5,239
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
900
774
684
377
198
132
115
111
122
230
529
4,172
108
99
93
75
60
53
58
61
63
64
75
807
NA
NA
3,557
4,099
906
919
section.
R=Revised. NA=Not available.
Notes: Data are estimates, except for electricity retail sales. See Note 2,
"Energy Consumption Data and Surveys," at end of section. Totals may not
equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Geographic coverage is
the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Web Page:
See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#consumption
(Excel and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly
data beginning in 1973.
Sources: Tables 2.6, 3.8a, 4.3, 6.2, 7.6, 10.2a, A4, A5, and A6.
25
Figure 2.3
Petroleum
Coal
Renewable Energy
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
0.0
J
F M A M
J J A
2011
S O N D
F M A M
Total, JanuaryNovember
J J
2012
S O N D
F M A M
J J
2013
S O N D
18
16.353
15.831
16.216
Electricitya
0.353
Natural Gas
0.351
15
12
9
Petroleum
Renewable
Energy
0.011
Coal
0.005
0.038
3
0
2011
2012
2013
0.0
0.1
0.2
0.3
26
0.4
0.5
0.6
Fossil Fuels
Hydroelectric
GeoSolar/
Powere thermal
PV
Coal
Natural
Gasc
Petroleumd
Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
1,542
801
407
265
165
147
115
137
124
117
92
97
90
82
103
97
65
70
81
73
70
401
651
1,056
1,490
2,473
2,558
2,651
2,488
2,682
3,096
3,252
3,097
3,212
3,261
3,201
3,073
2,902
3,085
3,228
3,187
3,165
872
1,095
1,248
1,413
1,592
1,346
1,318
1,083
991
769
807
790
726
842
809
761
663
649
664
663
651
2,815
2,547
2,711
3,168
4,229
4,051
4,084
3,708
3,798
3,982
4,150
3,984
4,028
4,185
4,113
3,932
3,629
3,805
3,973
3,923
3,886
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1
1
1
1
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3
5
8
8
9
11
12
14
14
14
15
17
19
8
7
7
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
4
5
62
539
440
368
236
169
136
133
141
144
210
292
408
3,216
73
68
56
40
32
40
39
48
50
55
60
76
R 637
619
515
431
281
206
182
176
193
197
269
356
489
3,914
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
5
5
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
5
44
456
396
267
214
152
134
127
136
145
217
315
400
2,960
72
534
460
325
258
198
179
171
188
188
261
365
456
R 3,582
5
5
5
3
3
3
3
3
2
4
5
39
489
437
402
253
171
139
139
140
145
211
351
2,876
53
42
32
27
28
R 31
33
30
38
434
39
57
2,560
2,808
527
560
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
R 59
53
41
42
42
41
R 48
41
40
46
52
579
63
R 57
Total
Primary
Electricity
Retail
Salesf
Electrical
System
Energy
Lossesg
Total
Wind
Biomass
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
(s)
(s)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
(s)
19
15
12
9
8
8
21
24
94
113
119
92
95
101
105
105
103
103
109
112
111
19
15
12
9
8
8
21
24
98
118
128
101
104
113
118
120
118
118
125
129
130
2,834
2,561
2,723
3,177
4,237
4,059
4,105
3,732
3,896
4,101
4,278
4,084
4,132
4,298
4,232
4,051
3,747
3,922
4,098
4,052
4,016
225
350
543
789
1,201
1,598
1,906
2,351
2,860
3,252
3,956
4,062
4,110
4,090
4,198
4,351
4,435
4,560
4,558
4,460
4,539
834
984
1,344
1,880
2,908
3,835
4,567
5,368
6,564
7,338
8,942
8,990
9,104
8,958
9,229
9,455
9,529
9,774
9,749
9,378
9,501
3,893
3,895
4,609
5,845
8,346
9,492
10,578
11,451
13,320
14,690
17,175
17,137
17,345
17,346
17,659
17,857
17,710
18,256
18,405
17,890
18,056
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
20
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
9
9
10
9
10
10
10
10
9
10
10
10
115
11
10
11
11
12
11
12
12
11
11
11
12
136
630
526
442
292
218
193
188
204
209
280
367
501
4,050
369
340
356
343
367
403
437
441
402
371
343
358
4,531
757
670
740
714
795
863
948
906
767
747
722
759
9,388
1,757
1,536
1,538
1,349
1,380
1,460
1,572
1,552
1,378
1,398
1,433
1,618
17,969
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
20
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
110
11
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
132
545
471
336
268
209
189
183
199
199
272
376
R 467
R 3,714
359
341
350
345
378
403
439
437
398
377
347
355
4,528
727
672
694
681
799
834
919
873
760
741
711
756
9,170
557
500
459
297
206
168
170
174
180
245
393
3,349
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
18
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
10
9
10
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
9
102
12
11
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
12
11
123
568
510
471
308
217
179
181
185
191
257
404
3,473
366
344
354
346
372
401
436
435
406
383
353
4,195
748
673
724
691
784
849
904
887
785
759
744
8,548
1,683
1,527
1,549
1,346
1,373
1,430
1,521
1,507
1,382
1,398
1,501
16,216
3,126
3,425
(s)
(s)
18
18
1
1
101
105
121
124
3,247
3,550
4,173
4,174
8,411
8,629
15,831
16,353
(s)
(s)
Total
1,631
1,484
R 1,379
1,294
1,387
1,426
1,541
1,509
1,357
1,390
1,434
1,579
17,413
R=Revised. NA=Not available. =No data reported. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion
Btu.
Notes: Data are estimates, except for coal totals beginning in 2008;
hydroelectric power; solar/PV; wind; and electricity retail sales beginning in 1979.
The commercial sector includes commercial combined-heat-and-power (CHP)
and commercial electricity-only plants. See Note 2, "Classification of Power Plants
Into Energy-Use Sectors," at end of Section 7. See Note 2, "Energy
Consumption Data and Surveys," at end of section. Totals may not equal sum of
components due to independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 states
and the District of Columbia.
Web Page:
See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#consumption
(Excel and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly
data beginning in 1973.
Sources: Tables 2.6, 3.8a, 4.3, 6.2, 7.6, 10.2a, A4, A5, and A6.
27
Figure 2.4
Coal
Renewable Energy
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
0.8
Natural Gas
0.6
Petroleum
0.4
Electricitya
Renewable Energy
0.2
Coal
0.0
J
F M A M
J J A
2011
S O N D
F M A M
Total, JanuaryNovember
J J A
2012
S O N D
F M A M
J J A
2013
S O N D
35
30
28.250
28.118
28.601
25
Natural
Gas
0.792
Petroleum
0.782
20
0.265
Electricitya
15
Renewable
Energy
10
5
Coal
0.193
0.113
0
2011
2012
2013
0.0
0.2
0.4
a
Electricity retail sales.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#consumption.
Source: Table 2.4.
28
0.6
0.8
1.0
Fossil Fuels
Coal
Natural
Gasc
Petroleumd
Totale
Hydroelectric
Powerf
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
5,781
5,620
4,543
5,127
4,656
3,667
3,155
2,760
2,756
2,488
2,256
2,192
2,019
2,041
2,047
1,954
1,914
1,865
1,793
1,392
1,631
3,546
4,701
5,973
7,339
9,536
8,532
8,333
7,032
8,451
9,592
9,500
8,676
8,832
8,488
8,550
7,907
7,861
8,074
8,083
7,609
8,278
3,960
5,123
5,766
6,813
7,776
8,127
9,509
7,714
8,251
8,586
9,075
9,178
9,168
9,230
9,825
9,633
9,770
9,451
8,588
7,814
8,171
13,288
15,434
16,277
19,260
21,911
20,339
20,962
17,492
19,463
20,727
20,896
20,075
20,079
19,811
20,559
19,538
19,606
19,414
18,506
16,791
18,075
69
38
39
33
34
32
33
33
31
55
42
33
39
43
33
32
29
16
17
18
16
136
132
138
123
129
128
124
129
130
130
129
134
1,561
782
711
742
691
688
655
665
678
671
700
723
775
8,481
726
604
735
644
646
658
660
731
671
703
713
637
R 8,129
1,643
1,448
1,617
1,459
1,465
1,442
1,449
1,542
1,472
1,533
1,563
1,548
18,181
125
125
129
120
121
116
119
122
116
121
124
127
1,465
805
751
743
709
709
693
708
717
705
739
750
786
8,816
1,636
R 8,034
R 18,319
132
127
131
126
128
125
125
127
127
128
113
1,389
R 813
R 763
R 1,708
752
793
734
732
697
722
731
708
R 754
792
8,228
772
782
7,815
1,338
1,427
8,030
7,705
7,339
7,491
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
704
R 661
R 649
R 622
R 664
R 653
R 650
R 685
R 629
R 723
700
R 696
659
R 667
664
R 682
R 680
R 712
R 695
R 736
Geothermal
Total
Total
Primary
Electricity
Retail
Salesg
Electrical
System
Energy
Lossesh
Totale
532
631
680
855
1,019
1,063
1,600
1,918
1,684
1,934
1,881
1,681
1,676
1,679
1,817
1,837
1,897
1,944
2,026
1,963
2,201
602
669
719
888
1,053
1,096
1,633
1,951
1,717
1,992
1,928
1,719
1,720
1,725
1,853
1,873
1,930
1,965
2,047
1,985
2,221
13,890
16,103
16,996
20,148
22,964
21,434
22,595
19,443
21,180
22,719
22,824
21,794
21,799
21,536
22,412
21,411
21,536
21,379
20,553
18,776
20,296
500
887
1,107
1,463
1,948
2,346
2,781
2,855
3,226
3,455
3,631
3,400
3,379
3,454
3,473
3,477
3,451
3,507
3,444
3,130
3,313
1,852
2,495
2,739
3,487
4,716
5,632
6,664
6,518
7,404
7,796
8,208
7,526
7,484
7,565
7,635
7,557
7,414
7,518
7,365
6,582
6,934
16,241
19,485
20,842
25,098
29,628
29,413
32,039
28,816
31,810
33,971
34,664
32,720
32,662
32,555
33,519
32,446
32,401
32,404
31,362
28,488
30,543
Wind
Biomass
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2
3
4
5
5
3
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
17
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
197
175
191
180
182
187
190
191
185
189
192
201
2,261
199
177
193
182
185
189
191
192
187
190
194
203
2,283
R 1,843
1,625
1,810
1,641
1,649
1,631
1,640
1,734
1,659
1,723
1,757
1,752
20,464
273
260
280
274
280
286
298
304
290
288
276
273
3,382
560
512
583
571
607
613
646
623
552
579
581
579
7,007
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
22
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
R 196
R 199
R 186
1,835
1,723
1,716
R 1,638
R 1,686
R 1,647
R 1,664
R 1,715
R 1,631
R 1,769
1,759
R 1,803
R 20,587
270
267
277
276
289
285
298
301
280
283
269
267
3,363
547
525
550
546
611
591
624
600
535
556
552
569
6,811
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
169
187
R 178
187
187
198
190
182
190
191
2,046
192
173
190
181
190
190
201
193
184
193
193
2,080
R 1,900
1,878
19,496
267
254
266
265
280
278
286
289
274
275
265
2,998
544
497
544
529
591
587
592
590
530
544
558
6,108
R 2,711
R 2,463
1,685
17,416
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
29
16,710
16,632
21
16
4
4
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2,049
2,060
2,073
2,079
18,784
18,712
3,096
3,110
6,239
6,428
28,118
28,250
R 1,537
R 1,524
R 1,456
R 1,495
R 1,462
R 1,476
R 1,524
R 1,448
1,581
R 1,571
R 1,608
1,538
R 1,588
R 1,522
R 1,543
R 1,500
R 1,557
R 1,552
R 1,570
R 1,653
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Solar/
PV
184
189
180
R 188
184
186
189
182
186
R 185
192
R 2,241
R 188
191
182
191
186
188
191
R 183
188
188
R 194
R 2,268
1,711
R 1,778
1,704
R 1,733
R 1,690
R 1,758
R 1,745
R 1,755
R 1,846
2,676
2,398
R 2,674
2,486
2,536
2,531
2,583
2,661
2,501
2,590
2,614
2,603
R 30,854
2,652
R 2,516
R 2,543
R 2,461
R 2,586
R 2,524
R 2,585
R 2,616
R 2,447
R 2,608
2,580
R 2,639
R 30,762
2,589
R 2,498
R 2,604
R 2,555
R 2,636
R 2,623
R 2,558
R 2,664
2,700
28,601
section.
R=Revised. NA=Not available. =No data reported. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion
Btu.
Notes: Data are estimates, except for coal totals; hydroelectric power in
19491978 and 1989 forward; solar/PV; wind; and electricity retail sales. The
industrial sector includes industrial combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and industrial
electricity-only plants. See Note 2, "Classification of Power Plants Into Energy-Use
Sectors," at end of Section 7. See Note 2, "Energy Consumption Data and
Surveys," at end of section. Totals may not equal sum of components due to
independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of
Columbia.
Web Page:
See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#consumption
(Excel and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly
data beginning in 1973.
Sources: Tables 1.4a, 1.4b, 2.6, 3.8b, 4.3, 6.2, 7.6, 10.2b, A4, A5, and A6.
29
Figure 2.5
5
Natural Gas
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Renewable
Energy
Natural Gas
0.0
J
F M A M
J J A
2011
S O N D
F M A M
Total, JanuaryNovember
S O N D
F M A M
S O N D
3.0
24.953
24.591
24.728
2.5
20
2.0
15
1.5
10
1.0
0.5
2011
2012
2013
0.0
2011
2012
2013
30
J J A
2013
Total, Monthly
30
25
J J A
2012
Fossil Fuels
Coal
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
Natural Gasc
Petroleumd
Total
Biomass
Total
Primary
Electricity
Retail
Salese
Electrical
System
Energy
Lossesf
Total
1,564
421
75
16
7
1
g
( )
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
130
254
359
517
745
595
650
519
680
724
672
658
699
627
602
624
625
663
692
715
719
6,690
8,799
10,125
11,866
15,310
17,615
19,009
19,472
21,626
22,955
25,682
25,412
25,913
25,987
26,925
27,309
27,651
27,763
26,230
25,375
25,683
8,383
9,474
10,560
12,399
16,062
18,210
19,659
19,992
22,306
23,679
26,354
26,070
26,612
26,615
27,527
27,933
28,276
28,427
26,922
26,090
26,402
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
50
60
112
135
142
170
230
290
339
475
602
825
935
1,075
8,383
9,474
10,560
12,399
16,062
18,210
19,659
20,041
22,366
23,791
26,489
26,213
26,781
26,845
27,817
28,272
28,751
29,029
27,747
27,025
27,477
23
20
10
10
11
10
11
14
16
17
18
20
19
23
25
26
25
28
26
27
26
86
56
26
24
26
24
27
32
37
38
42
43
42
51
54
56
54
60
56
56
55
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
87
74
67
55
50
50
57
57
49
52
61
76
734
2,047
1,885
2,147
2,096
2,169
2,172
2,189
2,208
2,094
2,125
2,037
2,093
25,263
2,134
1,959
2,214
2,151
2,219
2,222
2,245
2,265
2,144
2,177
2,097
2,169
R 25,996
86
84
93
90
98
103
96
107
96
100
99
105
1,158
R 2,219
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
26
5
4
5
4
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
5
54
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
84
76
64
59
57
57
63
61
55
57
66
80
777
1,975
1,918
2,067
R 2,045
R 2,150
R 2,117
R 2,161
R 2,209
R 2,021
R 2,102
R 1,993
R 1,990
R 24,748
2,059
1,994
R 2,070
R 25,525
87
89
99
98
104
102
98
106
92
100
92
R 92
R 1,159
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
25
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
4
51
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
(g)
87
77
76
60
54
53
59
59
54
57
70
707
R 1,976
R 2,063
2,199
R 2,300
R 2,250
R 2,361
R 2,383
R 2,238
R 2,326
2,213
24,657
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
23
5
4
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
4
4
48
R 2,162
1,892
2,153
2,097
R 2,193
R 2,143
R 2,255
R 2,279
R 2,131
2,213
2,107
23,527
92
87
101
102
107
106
105
103
106
114
106
1,130
R 2,155
1,814
2,077
2,037
R 2,139
R 2,090
R 2,196
R 2,221
R 2,077
R 2,155
2,037
22,820
(g)
(g)
697
657
22,758
23,170
23,455
23,827
1,068
1,053
24,523
24,880
23
24
46
49
24,591
24,953
R 2,132
R 2,104
R 2,206
R 2,174
R 2,223
R 2,269
R 2,076
R 2,159
2,058
"Supplemental Gaseous Fuels," at end of Section 4. Data are for natural gas
consumed in the operation of pipelines (primarily in compressors) and small
amounts consumed as vehicle fuelsee Table 4.3.
d Does not include biofuels that have been blended with petroleumbiofuels
are included in "Biomass."
e Electricity retail sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and,
beginning in 1996, other energy service providers.
f Total losses are calculated as the primary energy consumed by the electric
power sector minus the energy content of electricity retail sales. Total losses are
allocated to the end-use sectors in proportion to each sectors share of total
electricity retail sales. See Note 1, "Electrical System Energy Losses," at end of
2,043
2,307
2,241
2,317
2,324
2,341
2,372
2,240
2,277
2,197
2,275
R 27,154
2,146
2,083
R 2,231
R 2,202
R 2,310
R 2,276
R 2,322
R 2,375
R 2,168
R 2,259
2,150
R 2,162
R 26,684
1,978
R 2,254
8,492
9,550
10,596
12,432
16,098
18,245
19,697
20,088
22,420
23,846
26,548
26,275
26,842
26,919
27,895
28,353
28,830
29,116
27,829
27,108
27,558
2,227
R 2,049
2,314
2,248
2,324
2,331
2,348
R 2,378
2,246
2,284
2,203
2,282
27,235
2,153
R 2,089
R 2,237
R 2,208
R 2,317
R 2,282
R 2,328
R 2,382
R 2,174
R 2,265
2,156
R 2,168
R 26,760
1,985
R 2,261
R 2,206
R 2,306
R 2,257
R 2,367
R 2,389
R 2,244
R 2,332
2,219
24,728
section.
g Beginning in 1978, the small amounts of coal consumed for transportation are
reported as industrial sector consumption.
R=Revised. NA=Not available.
Notes: Data are estimates, except for coal totals through 1977; and electricity
retail sales beginning in 1979. See Note 2, "Energy Consumption Data and
Surveys," at end of section. Totals may not equal sum of components due to
independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of
Columbia.
Web Page:
See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#consumption
(Excel and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly
data beginning in 1973.
Sources: Tables 2.6, 3.8c, 4.3, 6.2, 7.6, 10.2b, A4, A5, and A6.
31
Figure 2.6
Renewable Energy
Nuclear Electric Power
8
Natural Gas
4
Petroleum
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
1.8
Coal
1.2
Natural Gas
Nuclear Electric Power
0.6
Renewable Energy
Petroleum
0.0
J
F M A M
S O N D
F M A M
2011
S O N D
F M A M
2012
Total, JanuaryNovember
S O N D
2013
40
36.085
34.962
35.004
Coal
30
Nuclear
Electric
Power
20
Natural
Gas
1.262
0.681
0.610
Renewable
Energy
10
Petroleum
0.377
0.018
0
2011
2012
2013
0.0
0.5
1.0
32
1.5
2.0
Table 2.6
Fossil Fuels
Electricity
Net
Importse
Total
Nuclear
Electric
Power
Hydroelectric
Powerd
Geothermal
Solar/
PV
472
471
553
722
2,117
3,166
2,634
1,090
1,289
755
1,144
1,277
961
1,205
1,212
1,235
648
657
468
390
378
3,322
5,123
6,565
8,938
13,399
15,191
18,534
18,767
20,859
22,523
26,658
26,348
26,511
26,636
27,112
27,986
27,485
28,470
27,810
25,638
27,039
0
0
6
43
239
1,900
2,739
4,076
6,104
7,075
7,862
8,029
8,145
7,960
8,223
8,161
8,215
8,459
8,426
8,355
8,434
1,346
1,322
1,569
2,026
2,600
3,122
2,867
2,937
3,014
3,149
2,768
2,209
2,650
2,749
2,655
2,670
2,839
2,430
2,494
2,650
2,521
NA
NA
(s)
2
6
34
53
97
161
138
144
142
147
146
148
147
145
145
146
146
148
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
4
5
5
6
6
5
6
6
5
6
9
9
12
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
29
33
57
70
105
113
142
178
264
341
546
721
923
5
3
2
3
4
2
4
14
317
422
453
337
380
397
388
406
412
423
435
441
459
1,351
1,325
1,571
2,031
2,609
3,158
2,925
3,049
3,524
3,747
3,427
2,763
3,288
3,411
3,339
3,406
3,665
3,345
3,630
3,967
4,064
6
14
15
(s)
7
21
71
140
8
134
115
75
72
22
39
85
63
107
112
116
89
4,679
6,461
8,158
11,012
16,253
20,270
24,269
26,032
30,495
33,479
38,062
37,215
38,016
38,028
38,712
39,638
39,428
40,380
39,978
38,076
39,627
550
493
491
531
582
712
955
938
696
585
552
625
7,712
35
24
28
24
24
26
32
27
24
20
18
22
303
2,326
1,938
1,920
1,849
2,024
2,361
2,806
2,745
2,201
1,949
1,864
2,066
26,050
761
678
687
571
597
683
757
746
700
663
675
752
8,269
247
233
301
301
315
311
303
249
207
191
199
229
3,085
13
12
13
12
13
12
12
12
12
12
12
13
149
(s)
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
17
83
102
102
121
114
107
73
73
67
102
121
103
1,167
37
35
36
32
34
37
39
39
37
36
36
39
437
381
382
453
467
477
469
429
376
323
343
369
385
4,855
9
8
8
7
12
11
16
16
10
10
8
12
127
3,477
3,006
3,069
2,895
3,111
3,523
4,008
3,883
3,234
2,963
2,916
3,215
39,301
1,356
1,207
1,100
991
1,204
1,373
1,658
1,585
1,331
1,275
1,340
1,403
15,821
662
657
687
728
828
897
1,102
1,023
818
682
591
611
9,287
24
18
15
14
17
20
23
20
17
17
17
18
219
2,041
1,882
1,802
1,733
2,048
2,290
2,783
2,627
2,166
1,973
1,948
2,031
25,327
758
669
647
585
651
683
724
729
676
626
594
719
8,062
217
191
244
248
271
252
251
218
166
155
176
217
2,606
12
11
12
12
12
12
13
12
12
13
13
13
148
1
1
2
3
4
5
5
4
4
4
3
3
40
130
105
133
121
119
114
84
81
84
120
111
138
1,339
39
36
37
33
36
38
40
40
38
38
38
40
453
398
344
429
417
442
421
392
355
304
330
341
412
4,586
11
9
10
13
15
14
19
19
14
12
13
11
161
3,209
2,905
2,888
2,749
3,156
3,408
3,919
3,731
3,160
2,941
2,896
3,173
38,136
1,437
1,286
1,349
1,167
1,240
1,440
1,594
1,571
1,393
1,271
1,262
15,010
641
576
613
572
625
749
924
916
763
649
610
7,637
26
19
19
18
23
22
28
24
21
20
18
238
2,104
1,881
1,981
1,757
1,887
2,211
2,547
2,510
2,177
1,940
1,890
22,885
748
644
660
595
659
696
739
748
690
662
681
7,521
236
192
194
233
269
257
256
204
159
163
167
2,329
14
12
14
13
13
13
13
13
13
14
12
144
3
4
6
7
8
9
8
9
9
9
7
78
139
132
149
164
155
131
106
91
111
130
151
1,460
38
34
39
33
38
39
41
41
39
39
40
421
430
375
401
450
481
449
425
359
331
355
377
4,432
14
13
14
12
16
17
18
19
15
13
15
165
3,296
2,914
3,056
2,813
3,042
3,373
3,729
3,636
3,213
2,970
2,962
35,004
14,419
16,616
8,675
7,086
202
281
23,295
23,983
7,343
7,517
2,389
2,856
135
136
36
16
1,201
1,064
413
398
4,174
4,469
150
116
34,962
36,085
Coal
Natural
Gasc
Petroleum
2,199
3,458
4,228
5,821
7,227
8,786
12,123
14,542
16,261
17,466
20,220
19,614
19,783
20,185
20,305
20,737
20,462
20,808
20,513
18,225
19,133
651
1,194
1,785
2,395
4,054
3,240
3,778
3,135
3,309
4,302
5,293
5,458
5,767
5,246
5,595
6,015
6,375
7,005
6,829
7,022
7,528
1,741
1,421
1,401
1,294
1,418
1,623
1,819
1,780
1,481
1,343
1,294
1,419
18,035
Wind
Biomass
Total
Total
Primary
output.
33
34
3. Petroleum
Figure 3.1
Petroleum Overview
(Million Barrels per Day)
Overview, 19492013
25
Products Supplied
20
15
Net Imports
10
Total Field Productiona
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Crude Oil and Natural Gas Plant Liquids Field Production, 19492013
12
10
8
Crude Oilb
6
4
2
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Overview, January
25
12
2012
2013
2014
20
18.3 18.6
19.2
10
8
15
6
11.0
10
8.5
9.4
8.0
7.2
5.4
2013
2014
0
Total Field
Productiona
Net
Imports
Products
Supplied
a
Crude oil, including lease condensate, and natural gas plant liquids field
production.
b
Includes lease condensate.
36
2012
Table 3.1
Petroleum Overview
(Thousand Barrels per Day)
Field Productiona
Trade
Crude Oilb,c
Renewable
Fuels
and Oxygenatesf
Processing
Gaing
48
Statesd
Alaska
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
5,407
6,807
7,034
7,774
9,408
8,183
6,980
7,146
5,582
5,076
4,851
4,839
4,759
4,675
4,533
4,317
4,347
4,355
4,317
4,708
4,871
0
0
2
30
229
191
1,617
1,825
1,773
1,484
970
963
985
974
908
864
741
722
683
645
600
5,407
6,807
7,035
7,804
9,637
8,375
8,597
8,971
7,355
6,560
5,822
5,801
5,744
5,649
5,441
5,181
5,088
5,077
5,000
5,353
5,471
499
771
929
1,210
1,660
1,633
1,573
1,609
1,559
1,762
1,911
1,868
1,880
1,719
1,809
1,717
1,739
1,783
1,784
1,910
2,074
5,906
7,578
7,965
9,014
11,297
10,007
10,170
10,581
8,914
8,322
7,733
7,670
7,624
7,369
7,250
6,898
6,827
6,860
6,783
7,263
7,545
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
746
907
2
34
146
220
359
460
597
557
683
774
948
903
957
974
1,051
989
994
996
993
979
1,068
850
1,248
1,815
2,468
3,419
6,056
6,909
5,067
8,018
8,835
11,459
11,871
11,530
12,264
13,145
13,714
13,707
13,468
12,915
11,691
11,793
5,018
4,775
4,992
4,948
5,037
5,033
4,968
5,122
5,010
5,311
5,417
5,437
5,091
464
611
611
606
582
553
453
526
585
566
593
592
561
5,482
5,386
5,603
5,554
5,619
5,587
5,420
5,648
5,595
5,877
6,010
6,028
5,652
2,114
2,009
2,195
2,186
2,234
2,188
2,206
2,227
2,171
2,313
2,373
2,358
2,216
7,596
7,394
7,797
7,740
7,852
7,775
7,627
7,876
7,765
8,190
8,383
8,387
7,869
982
972
1,002
996
992
1,015
1,004
1,027
1,011
1,023
1,076
1,085
1,016
1,019
954
1,019
1,013
1,085
1,106
1,122
1,133
1,123
1,084
1,113
1,134
1,076
R 5,536
R 5,650
R 5,719
R 5,724
R 5,776
R 5,744
R 5,961
R 5,891
R 6,056
R 6,379
R 6,477
R 6,512
R 5,953
593
582
567
552
546
493
415
404
502
547
553
555
526
R 6,129
R 6,232
R 6,287
R 6,276
R 6,322
R 6,237
R 6,376
R 6,296
R 6,558
R 6,925
R 7,031
R 7,067
R 6,479
2,384
2,401
2,385
2,379
2,393
2,338
2,327
2,371
2,462
2,507
2,536
2,415
2,408
R 8,513
R 8,633
R 8,672
R 8,655
R 8,716
R 8,575
R 8,702
R 8,667
R 9,020
R 9,432
R 9,566
R 9,482
R 8,887
1,022
1,013
991
1,002
1,017
1,003
928
954
920
901
913
904
964
RE 6,481
RE 6,582
RE 6,631
RE 6,807
RE 6,749
RE 6,711
RE 6,960
E 7,057
RE 7,263
RE 7,201
RE 7,233
E 7,557
RE 6,938
E 549
E 541
E 533
E 523
E 515
E 486
E 493
E 428
E 511
E 521
RE 536
E 544
E 515
RE 7,030
RE 7,123
RE 7,164
RE 7,329
RE 7,265
RE 7,196
RE 7,453
E 7,485
RE 7,774
RE 7,722
RE 7,768
E 8,101
RE 7,453
2,361
2,453
2,475
2,469
2,475
2,498
2,550
2,657
2,707
2,680
R 2,734
E 2,866
RE 2,578
RE 9,390
RE 9,576
RE 9,639
RE 9,798
RE 9,740
RE 9,694
RE 10,002
E 10,142
RE 10,480
RE 10,402
RE 10,502
E 10,967
RE 10,030
E 7,540
E 541
E 8,081
E 2,877
E 10,958
1950 Average
1955 Average
1960 Average
1965 Average
1970 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
Total
NGPLe
Totalc
Exports
Petroleum
Products
Supplied
Net
Importsi
Stock
Changej
Adjustmentsc,k
305
368
202
187
259
209
544
781
857
949
1,040
971
984
1,027
1,048
1,165
1,317
1,433
1,802
2,024
2,353
545
880
1,613
2,281
3,161
5,846
6,365
4,286
7,161
7,886
10,419
10,900
10,546
11,238
12,097
12,549
12,390
12,036
11,114
9,667
9,441
-56
(s)
-83
-8
103
32
140
-103
107
-246
-69
325
-105
56
209
145
60
-148
195
109
49
-51
-37
-8
-10
-16
41
64
200
338
496
532
501
529
509
542
510
536
640
803
225
269
6,458
8,455
9,797
11,512
14,697
16,322
17,056
15,726
16,988
17,725
19,701
19,649
19,761
20,034
20,731
20,802
20,687
20,680
19,498
18,771
19,180
12,165
10,674
11,755
11,746
11,807
11,806
11,685
11,161
11,226
11,005
11,156
10,983
11,436
2,750
2,634
2,733
3,071
2,735
2,716
3,053
3,002
3,174
3,107
3,159
3,667
2,986
9,415
8,039
9,022
8,674
9,072
9,090
8,632
8,159
8,051
7,898
7,998
7,315
8,450
484
-1,033
-139
105
884
59
231
-644
-492
-371
23
-646
-121
383
416
254
270
303
256
552
510
405
231
471
153
350
18,911
18,809
19,234
18,588
18,420
19,182
18,705
19,349
18,848
18,796
19,019
18,721
18,882
1,053
1,064
1,074
1,027
1,089
1,100
1,065
1,045
1,001
1,006
1,032
1,152
1,059
10,910
10,490
10,605
10,611
11,117
11,424
10,794
10,880
10,475
10,047
10,181
9,644
10,598
2,870
2,994
3,116
3,272
3,207
3,216
3,237
3,081
3,164
3,255
3,404
3,636
3,205
8,041
7,496
7,489
7,339
7,910
8,208
7,556
7,798
7,312
6,793
6,777
6,008
7,393
726
-179
519
33
366
478
91
-401
631
-304
11
-85
158
R 401
R 258
R 456
R 222
R 223
R 449
R 354
R 290
18,304
18,643
18,164
18,211
18,589
18,857
18,515
19,156
18,092
18,705
18,528
18,120
18,490
894
908
949
973
1,011
1,033
1,020
1,004
998
1,047
R 1,082
E 1,008
RE 994
1,119
998
1,035
1,088
1,058
1,096
1,139
1,129
1,157
1,093
R 1,133
E 1,162
RE 1,101
10,042
9,235
9,456
10,076
10,052
9,790
10,243
10,197
9,979
9,592
R 9,307
E 9,126
RE 9,762
2,882
3,243
3,111
3,208
3,467
3,545
3,892
3,700
3,631
3,998
R 3,973
E 3,564
RE 3,519
7,160
5,992
6,345
6,868
6,585
6,245
6,351
6,498
6,349
5,594
R 5,334
E 5,562
RE 6,243
185
-777
79
444
353
7
-6
98
370
-617
R -691
E -1,068
RE -132
R 266
R 407
R 587
R 271
R 510
R 663
R 528
R 502
R 519
R 671
E -178
RE 429
18,646
18,659
18,476
18,553
18,551
18,724
19,046
19,091
19,116
19,273
R 19,413
E 19,589
RE 18,930
E 966
E 1,116
E 9,100
E 3,680
E 5,420
E -714
E -19
E 19,155
a Crude oil production on leases, and natural gas liquids (liquefied petroleum
gases, pentanes plus, and a small amount of finished petroleum products)
production at natural gas processing plants. Excludes what was previously
classified as "Field Production" of finished motor gasoline, motor gasoline blending
components, and other hydrocarbons and oxygenates; these are now included in
"Adjustments."
b Includes lease condensate.
c Once a month, data for crude oil production, total field production, and
adjustments are revised going back as far as the data year of the U.S. Energy
Information Administrations (EIA) last published Petroleum Supply Annual
(PSA)these revisions are released at the same time as EIAs Petroleum Supply
Monthly. Once a year, data for these series are revised going back as far as 10
yearsthese revisions are released at the same time as the PSA.
d United States excluding Alaska and Hawaii.
e Natural gas plant liquids.
f Renewable fuels and oxygenate plant net production.
g Refinery and blender net production minus refinery and blender net inputs.
See Table 3.2.
h Includes Strategic Petroleum Reserve imports. See Table 3.3b.
Importsh
470
R 270
R 250
R 489
R 345
415
37
Figure 3.2
Total
Net
Inputs
10
5
Other Net Inputsb
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Motor Gasolinec
Jet Fuele
Residual Fuel Oil
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
15
1995
2000
2005
2010
20
1990
Motor Gasolinec
6
Distillate Fuel Oild
10
Jet Fuele
Residual Fuel Oil
0
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2014
2012
2013
38
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2012
2013
2014
Table 3.2 Refinery and Blender Net Inputs and Net Production
(Thousand Barrels per Day)
Refinery and Blender Net Inputsa
Crude
Oild
NGPLe
Other
Liquidsf
Total
Distillate
Fuel Oilg
Jet
Fuelh
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
5,739
7,480
8,067
9,043
10,870
12,442
13,481
12,002
13,409
13,973
15,067
15,128
14,947
15,304
15,475
15,220
15,242
15,156
14,648
14,336
14,724
259
345
455
618
763
710
462
509
467
471
380
429
429
419
422
441
501
505
485
485
442
19
32
61
88
121
72
81
681
713
775
849
825
941
791
866
1,149
1,238
1,337
2,019
2,082
2,219
6,018
7,857
8,583
9,750
11,754
13,225
14,025
13,192
14,589
15,220
16,295
16,382
16,316
16,513
16,762
16,811
16,981
16,999
17,153
16,904
17,385
1,093
1,651
1,823
2,096
2,454
2,653
2,661
2,686
2,925
3,155
3,580
3,695
3,592
3,707
3,814
3,954
4,040
4,133
4,294
4,048
4,223
(h)
155
241
523
827
871
999
1,189
1,488
1,416
1,606
1,530
1,514
1,488
1,547
1,546
1,481
1,448
1,493
1,396
1,418
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
234
269
295
404
503
583
556
572
570
584
540
543
562
519
537
560
80
119
212
293
345
311
330
391
499
654
705
667
671
658
645
573
627
655
630
623
659
2,735
3,648
4,126
4,507
5,699
6,518
6,492
6,419
6,959
7,459
7,951
8,022
8,183
8,194
8,265
8,318
8,364
8,358
8,548
8,786
9,059
1,165
1,152
908
736
706
1,235
1,580
882
950
788
696
721
601
660
655
628
635
673
620
598
585
947
1,166
1,420
1,814
2,082
2,097
2,559
2,183
2,452
2,522
2,705
2,651
2,712
2,780
2,887
2,782
2,827
2,728
2,561
2,431
2,509
6,019
7,891
8,729
9,970
12,113
13,685
14,622
13,750
15,272
15,994
17,243
17,285
17,273
17,487
17,814
17,800
17,975
17,994
18,146
17,882
18,452
14,423
13,676
14,451
14,231
14,718
15,294
15,589
15,556
15,275
14,570
14,960
14,842
14,806
549
515
460
448
432
444
417
437
494
524
599
566
490
1,835
2,388
2,350
2,606
2,535
2,522
2,288
2,396
2,100
2,205
2,118
2,270
2,300
16,807
16,579
17,261
17,285
17,685
18,260
18,294
18,388
17,870
17,298
17,677
17,678
17,596
4,303
4,033
4,326
4,189
4,283
4,471
4,656
4,668
4,576
4,539
4,902
4,919
4,492
1,362
1,298
1,431
1,422
1,479
1,568
1,550
1,543
1,553
1,378
1,341
1,449
1,449
561
512
528
542
563
567
557
553
569
540
564
566
552
431
472
636
781
815
847
820
791
603
480
377
368
619
8,714
8,866
8,908
8,978
9,157
9,289
9,166
9,264
9,140
8,932
9,141
9,128
9,058
552
529
526
534
538
553
563
604
516
530
516
486
537
2,464
2,335
2,454
2,394
2,496
2,638
2,661
2,652
2,605
2,525
2,513
2,462
2,518
17,826
17,533
18,280
18,298
18,770
19,366
19,416
19,522
18,993
18,382
18,790
18,812
18,673
14,374
14,615
14,476
14,609
15,097
15,637
15,665
15,325
14,910
14,843
15,085
15,330
14,999
512
532
445
451
432
442
439
436
523
622
627
646
509
1,644
1,627
2,008
2,208
2,317
2,182
2,149
2,436
2,003
1,997
1,747
1,627
1,997
16,531
16,774
16,929
17,269
17,846
18,261
18,253
18,197
17,436
17,462
17,460
17,604
17,505
4,500
4,408
4,263
4,352
4,547
4,632
4,660
4,600
4,566
4,510
4,669
4,884
4,550
1,437
1,402
1,412
1,434
1,469
1,610
1,613
1,560
1,450
1,419
1,374
1,466
1,471
531
542
545
558
568
585
569
543
522
541
550
579
553
421
503
688
835
858
841
848
779
553
470
364
390
630
8,385
8,606
8,705
8,720
8,950
9,157
9,073
9,237
8,888
9,176
9,156
9,051
8,926
500
548
577
525
509
538
486
495
508
481
458
388
501
2,341
2,372
2,359
2,430
2,603
2,583
2,640
2,571
2,474
2,414
2,471
2,578
2,487
17,584
17,838
18,004
18,295
18,936
19,360
19,319
19,242
18,438
18,468
18,492
18,756
18,564
14,569
14,246
14,703
14,865
15,300
15,833
16,040
15,803
15,628
14,988
R 15,651
E 16,136
RE 15,320
541
501
488
427
379
426
427
444
560
566
R 595
F 616
RE 497
1,580
2,094
2,035
2,275
2,606
2,376
2,295
2,413
1,926
2,336
R 1,918
RE 1,786
RE 2,137
16,690
16,841
17,226
17,567
18,286
18,634
18,761
18,660
18,113
17,890
R 18,165
RF 18,538
RE 17,955
4,476
4,267
4,285
4,415
4,767
4,788
4,933
4,931
4,889
4,815
R 5,054
E 5,114
RE 4,731
1,421
1,403
1,463
1,526
1,451
1,523
1,562
1,606
1,544
1,426
R 1,492
E 1,627
RE 1,504
543
535
557
561
574
566
575
583
575
542
R 558
RE 759
RE 578
417
485
652
820
869
848
865
837
634
418
R 302
RF 355
RE 626
8,624
8,794
8,908
8,963
9,241
9,409
9,314
9,291
9,120
9,425
R 9,474
E 9,326
RE 9,159
399
508
571
509
483
469
477
423
428
420
R 466
E 463
RE 468
2,472
2,382
2,380
2,422
2,532
2,693
2,750
2,701
2,655
2,478
R 2,510
RE 2,814
RE 2,567
17,810
17,839
18,260
18,655
19,343
19,731
19,900
19,789
19,270
18,983
R 19,298
RE 19,700
RE 19,056
E 15,399
F 537
E 1,654
F 17,589
E 4,678
E 1,494
E 713
F 421
E 8,949
E 512
E 2,651
E 18,705
1950 Average
1955 Average
1960 Average
1965 Average
1970 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
a
b
c
d
e
f
Propanei
Total
Motor
Residual
Other
Gasolinej Fuel Oil Productsk
Total
gasoline.
k Asphalt and road oil, kerosene, lubricants, petrochemical feedstocks,
petroleum coke, still gas (refinery gas), waxes, and miscellaneous products.
Through 1964, also includes kerosene-type jet fuel. Beginning in 1964, also
includes finished aviation gasoline and special naphthas. Beginning in 2005, also
includes naphtha-type jet fuel.
R=Revised. E=Estimate. F=Forecast. NA=Not available.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent
rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#petroleum (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1973.
Sources: 19491975: Bureau of Mines, Mineral Industry Surveys, Petroleum
Statement, Annual, annual reports. 19761980: U.S. Energy Information
Administration (EIA), Energy Data Reports, Petroleum Statement, Annual, annual
reports. 19812012: EIA, Petroleum Supply Annual, annual reports. 2013
and 2014: EIA, Petroleum Supply Monthly, monthly reports; and, for the current
two months, Weekly Petroleum Status Report data system, Short-Term Integrated
Forecasting System, and Monthly Energy Review data system calculations.
39
25
19.4
20
15
9.3
10
5.3
4.0
3.5
2.1
0
Imports From
Persian Gulf
Imports From
OPEC
Total
Imports
Exports
Net
Imports
Products
Supplied
Imports From OPEC and Persian Gulf as Share of Total Imports, 19602012
80
68.0%
(1960)
Percent
60
OPEC
40.3%
(2012)
40
20
47.8%
(1973)
Persian Gulf
17.9%
(1960)
0
1960
20.3%
(2012)
13.6%
(1973)
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Percent
50
34.8%
(1973)
33.0%
(2013)
25
5.5%
(1949)
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
40
2005
2010
Imports
From
OPECb
Imports
Exports
Net
Imports
Products
Supplied
Imports
From
Persian
Gulfa
Imports
From
OPECb
Imports
As Share of
Total Imports
Net
Imports
Imports
From
Persian
Gulfa
Imports
From
OPECb
Percent
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
NA
NA
326
359
184
1,165
1,519
311
1,966
1,573
2,488
2,761
2,269
2,501
2,493
2,334
2,211
2,163
2,370
1,689
1,711
NA
NA
1,233
1,439
1,294
3,601
4,300
1,830
4,296
4,002
5,203
5,528
4,605
5,162
5,701
5,587
5,517
5,980
5,954
4,776
4,906
850
1,248
1,815
2,468
3,419
6,056
6,909
5,067
8,018
8,835
11,459
11,871
11,530
12,264
13,145
13,714
13,707
13,468
12,915
11,691
11,793
305
368
202
187
259
209
544
781
857
949
1,040
971
984
1,027
1,048
1,165
1,317
1,433
1,802
2,024
2,353
545
880
1,613
2,281
3,161
5,846
6,365
4,286
7,161
7,886
10,419
10,900
10,546
11,238
12,097
12,549
12,390
12,036
11,114
9,667
9,441
6,458
8,455
9,797
11,512
14,697
16,322
17,056
15,726
16,988
17,725
19,701
19,649
19,761
20,034
20,731
20,802
20,687
20,680
19,498
18,771
19,180
NA
NA
3.3
3.1
1.3
7.1
8.9
2.0
11.6
8.9
12.6
14.1
11.5
12.5
12.0
11.2
10.7
10.5
12.2
9.0
8.9
NA
NA
12.6
12.5
8.8
22.1
25.2
11.6
25.3
22.6
26.4
28.1
23.3
25.8
27.5
26.9
26.7
28.9
30.5
25.4
25.6
13.2
14.8
18.5
21.4
23.3
37.1
40.5
32.2
47.2
49.8
58.2
60.4
58.3
61.2
63.4
65.9
66.3
65.1
66.2
62.3
61.5
8.4
10.4
16.5
19.8
21.5
35.8
37.3
27.3
42.2
44.5
52.9
55.5
53.4
56.1
58.4
60.3
59.9
58.2
57.0
51.5
49.2
NA
NA
17.9
14.5
5.4
19.2
22.0
6.1
24.5
17.8
21.7
23.3
19.7
20.4
19.0
17.0
16.1
16.1
18.4
14.4
14.5
NA
NA
68.0
58.3
37.8
59.5
62.2
36.1
53.6
45.3
45.4
46.6
39.9
42.1
43.4
40.7
40.2
44.4
46.1
40.9
41.6
1,681
1,495
1,667
1,704
1,844
2,033
2,167
1,910
2,039
1,904
1,944
1,921
1,861
4,909
4,530
4,638
4,548
4,619
4,894
4,939
4,656
4,326
4,296
4,206
4,093
4,555
12,165
10,674
11,755
11,746
11,807
11,806
11,685
11,161
11,226
11,005
11,156
10,983
11,436
2,750
2,634
2,733
3,071
2,735
2,716
3,053
3,002
3,174
3,107
3,159
3,667
2,986
9,415
8,039
9,022
8,674
9,072
9,090
8,632
8,159
8,051
7,898
7,998
7,315
8,450
18,911
18,809
19,234
18,588
18,420
19,182
18,705
19,349
18,848
18,796
19,019
18,721
18,882
8.9
7.9
8.7
9.2
10.0
10.6
11.6
9.9
10.8
10.1
10.2
10.3
9.9
26.0
24.1
24.1
24.5
25.1
25.5
26.4
24.1
23.0
22.9
22.1
21.9
24.1
64.3
56.7
61.1
63.2
64.1
61.5
62.5
57.7
59.6
58.5
58.7
58.7
60.6
49.8
42.7
46.9
46.7
49.2
47.4
46.1
42.2
42.7
42.0
42.1
39.1
44.8
13.8
14.0
14.2
14.5
15.6
17.2
18.5
17.1
18.2
17.3
17.4
17.5
16.3
40.4
42.4
39.5
38.7
39.1
41.5
42.3
41.7
38.5
39.0
37.7
37.3
39.8
2,158
1,948
2,209
2,236
2,628
2,395
2,154
2,071
2,071
2,142
2,100
1,751
2,156
4,159
3,989
4,301
4,402
4,730
4,655
4,387
4,385
4,272
4,187
4,228
3,556
4,271
10,910
10,490
10,605
10,611
11,117
11,424
10,794
10,880
10,475
10,047
10,181
9,644
10,598
2,870
2,994
3,116
3,272
3,207
3,216
3,237
3,081
3,164
3,255
3,404
3,636
3,205
8,041
7,496
7,489
7,339
7,910
8,208
7,556
7,798
7,312
6,793
6,777
6,008
7,393
18,304
18,643
18,164
18,211
18,589
18,857
18,515
19,156
18,092
18,705
18,528
18,120
18,490
11.8
10.4
12.2
12.3
14.1
12.7
11.6
10.8
11.4
11.5
11.3
9.7
11.7
22.7
21.4
23.7
24.2
25.4
24.7
23.7
22.9
23.6
22.4
22.8
19.6
23.1
59.6
56.3
58.4
58.3
59.8
60.6
58.3
56.8
57.9
53.7
55.0
53.2
57.3
43.9
40.2
41.2
40.3
42.6
43.5
40.8
40.7
40.4
36.3
36.6
33.2
40.0
19.8
18.6
20.8
21.1
23.6
21.0
20.0
19.0
19.8
21.3
20.6
18.2
20.3
38.1
38.0
40.6
41.5
42.5
40.7
40.6
40.3
40.8
41.7
41.5
36.9
40.3
1,798
1,831
2,087
1,804
2,135
1,894
1,927
2,160
2,146
1,933
R 2,138
NA
NA
3,850
3,094
3,713
3,780
4,045
3,825
3,793
3,900
3,921
3,411
R 3,529
NA
NA
10,042
9,235
9,456
10,076
10,052
9,790
10,243
10,197
9,979
9,592
R 9,307
E 9,126
RE 9,762
2,882
3,243
3,111
3,208
3,467
3,545
3,892
3,700
3,631
3,998
R 3,973
E 3,564
RE 3,519
7,160
5,992
6,345
6,868
6,585
6,245
6,351
6,498
6,349
5,594
R 5,334
E 5,562
RE 6,243
18,646
18,659
18,476
18,553
18,551
18,724
19,046
19,091
19,116
19,273
R 19,413
E 19,589
RE 18,930
9.6
9.8
11.3
9.7
11.5
10.1
10.1
11.3
11.2
10.0
R 11.0
NA
NA
20.6
16.6
20.1
20.4
21.8
20.4
19.9
20.4
20.5
17.7
R 18.2
NA
NA
53.9
49.5
51.2
54.3
54.2
52.3
53.8
53.4
52.2
49.8
R 47.9
E 46.6
RE 51.6
38.4
32.1
34.3
37.0
35.5
33.4
33.3
34.0
33.2
29.0
R 27.5
E 28.4
RE 33.0
17.9
19.8
22.1
17.9
21.2
19.3
18.8
21.2
21.5
20.2
R 23.0
NA
NA
38.3
33.5
39.3
37.5
40.2
39.1
37.0
38.2
39.3
35.6
R 37.9
NA
NA
NA
NA
E 9,100
E 3,680
E 5,420
E 19,155
NA
NA
E 47.5
E 28.3
NA
NA
a Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and
the Neutral Zone (between Kuwait and Saudi Arabia).
b See "Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)" in Glossary.
See Table 3.3c for notes on which countries are included in the data.
R=Revised. E=Estimate. NA=Not available.
Notes:
41
8
6
Petroleum Products
4
2
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
6
OPEC
4
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
1.557
3.104
1.5
3.0
1.0
2.0
0.796
0.5
1.014
1.0
0.397
0.235
0.182
0.0
0.326
0.127
0.0
Saudi
Arabia
Vene-
Kuwait
Ecuador
Iraq
Canada
Mexico
Russia
zuela
42
0.302
Colombia
Brazil
Total
Exports
LPGb
Distillate
Fuel Oil
Jet
Fueld
Propanee
Total
Motor
Residual
Gasolinef Fuel Oil Otherg
Total
Crude Petroleum
Oila
Products
Total
44
118
27
8
11
16
77
52
8
7
19
56
487
782
1,015
1,238
1,324
4,105
5,263
3,201
5,894
7,230
9,071
9,328
9,140
9,665
10,088
10,126
10,118
10,031
9,783
9,013
9,213
7
12
35
36
147
155
142
200
278
193
295
344
267
333
325
329
365
304
213
225
228
(d)
(d)
34
81
144
133
80
39
108
106
162
148
107
109
127
190
186
217
103
81
98
0
0
NA
NA
26
60
69
67
115
102
161
145
145
168
209
233
228
182
185
147
121
0
0
4
21
52
112
216
187
188
146
215
206
183
225
263
328
332
247
253
182
153
(s)
13
27
28
67
184
140
381
342
265
427
454
498
518
496
603
475
413
302
223
134
329
417
637
946
1,528
1,223
939
510
504
187
352
295
249
327
426
530
350
372
349
331
366
27
24
62
119
157
144
130
550
705
708
938
1,095
1,085
1,087
1,419
1,609
1,881
1,885
1,913
1,635
1,600
850
1,248
1,815
2,468
3,419
6,056
6,909
5,067
8,018
8,835
11,459
11,871
11,530
12,264
13,145
13,714
13,707
13,468
12,915
11,691
11,793
95
32
8
3
14
6
287
204
109
95
50
20
9
12
27
32
25
27
29
44
42
210
336
193
184
245
204
258
577
748
855
990
951
975
1,014
1,021
1,133
1,292
1,405
1,773
1,980
2,311
305
368
202
187
259
209
544
781
857
949
1,040
971
984
1,027
1,048
1,165
1,317
1,433
1,802
2,024
2,353
9,183
8,184
9,183
8,839
9,059
9,235
9,276
8,936
8,914
8,907
8,724
8,711
8,935
337
206
190
191
170
127
157
148
179
128
138
175
179
65
68
65
80
91
82
95
66
58
61
72
21
69
175
175
137
96
74
62
61
73
109
95
110
152
110
207
201
165
115
101
89
85
101
132
118
129
177
135
102
119
135
138
137
130
92
106
99
66
74
60
105
411
364
378
424
306
353
246
231
277
286
341
330
328
1,860
1,532
1,639
1,959
1,942
1,789
1,733
1,573
1,567
1,440
1,677
1,509
1,686
12,165
10,674
11,755
11,746
11,807
11,806
11,685
11,161
11,226
11,005
11,156
10,983
11,436
72
30
36
41
37
36
73
34
35
51
64
53
47
2,678
2,604
2,696
3,031
2,698
2,680
2,980
2,969
3,139
3,057
3,094
3,614
2,939
2,750
2,634
2,733
3,071
2,735
2,716
3,053
3,002
3,174
3,107
3,159
3,667
2,986
8,527
8,562
8,771
8,636
8,991
9,193
8,712
8,665
8,381
8,108
8,183
7,604
8,527
157
142
137
98
113
87
117
112
86
88
188
190
126
6
41
5
45
49
42
48
124
84
106
46
59
55
146
125
109
115
106
102
115
85
100
91
138
161
116
169
155
137
143
133
130
134
109
124
116
158
182
141
80
46
79
33
43
37
32
34
23
26
32
64
44
330
228
273
252
265
325
247
244
257
236
236
178
256
1,641
1,315
1,204
1,404
1,524
1,609
1,505
1,593
1,521
1,368
1,339
1,367
1,450
10,910
10,490
10,605
10,611
11,117
11,424
10,794
10,880
10,475
10,047
10,181
9,644
10,598
78
73
71
41
83
46
77
60
68
67
73
71
67
2,791
2,921
3,045
3,231
3,124
3,170
3,160
3,021
3,096
3,188
3,331
3,565
3,137
2,870
2,994
3,116
3,272
3,207
3,216
3,237
3,081
3,164
3,255
3,404
3,636
3,205
7,953
7,270
7,460
7,726
7,737
7,730
8,071
8,099
7,911
7,475
R 7,386
E 7,531
RE 7,699
213
174
146
238
168
120
107
123
132
128
145
E 154
E 154
46
61
18
74
83
76
75
124
68
98
R 74
E 45
RE 70
184
166
141
110
81
110
87
85
87
158
R 169
E 119
RE 124
207
186
164
130
98
131
108
109
108
182
R 189
NA
NA
40
19
56
35
24
70
53
68
40
38
R 51
E 38
E 44
238
196
300
259
186
173
249
292
229
194
R 181
E 216
RE 226
1,345
1,331
1,312
1,614
1,757
1,490
1,580
1,383
1,490
1,477
R 1,281
NA
NA
10,042
9,235
9,456
10,076
10,052
9,790
10,243
10,197
9,979
9,592
R 9,307
E 9,126
RE 9,762
73
124
101
132
125
120
98
66
99
114
R 202
E 58
RE 109
2,809
3,119
3,010
3,075
3,342
3,425
3,794
3,634
3,532
3,885
R 3,771
E 3,507
RE 3,411
2,882
3,243
3,111
3,208
3,467
3,545
3,892
3,700
3,631
3,998
R 3,973
E 3,564
RE 3,519
E 7,401
E 248
E 52
E 163
NA
E 44
E 163
E 9,100
E 59
E 3,621
E 3,680
1950 Average
1955 Average
1960 Average
1965 Average
1970 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
................
Through 2003, includes crude oil imports by SPR only; beginning in 2004, includes
crude oil imports by SPR, and crude oil imports into SPR by others.
d Beginning in 1965, includes kerosene-type jet fuel.
(Through 1964,
kerosene-type jet fuel is included with kerosene in "Other.") For 19562004, also
includes naphtha-type jet fuel. (Through 1955, naphtha-type jet fuel is included in
"Motor Gasoline." Beginning in 2005, naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other.")
e Includes propylene.
f Finished motor gasoline. Through 1955, also includes naphtha-type jet fuel.
Through 1963, also includes aviation gasoline and special naphthas. Through
1980, also includes motor gasoline blending components.
g Asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline blending components, kerosene,
lubricants, pentanes plus, petrochemical feedstocks, petroleum coke, unfinished
oils, waxes, other hydrocarbons and oxygenates, and miscellaneous products.
Through 1964, also includes kerosene-type jet fuel. Beginning in 1964, also
NA
includes finished aviation gasoline and special naphthas. Beginning in 1981, also
includes motor gasoline blending components. Beginning in 2005, also includes
naphtha-type jet fuel.
R=Revised. E=Estimate. NA=Not available. =Not applicable. =No data
reported. (s)=Less than 500 barrels per day.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent
rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#petroleum (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1973.
Sources: 19491975: Bureau of Mines, Mineral Industry Surveys, Petroleum
Statement, Annual, annual reports. 19761980: U.S. Energy Information
Administration (EIA), Energy Data Reports, Petroleum Statement, Annual, annual
reports. 19812012: EIA, Petroleum Supply Annual, annual reports, and
unpublished revisions. 2013 and 2014: EIA, Petroleum Supply Monthly, monthly
reports; and, for the current two months, Weekly Petroleum Status Report data
system and Monthly Energy Review data system calculations.
43
Nigeriaf
Saudi
Arabiad
Venezuela
182
74
48
16
27
21
86
218
272
250
228
220
250
243
185
181
210
182
197
(e)
42
47
232
554
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
20
56
87
117
103
79
70
(f)
(f)
(f)
762
857
293
800
627
896
885
621
867
1,140
1,166
1,114
1,134
988
809
1,023
84
158
30
715
1,261
168
1,339
1,344
1,572
1,662
1,552
1,774
1,558
1,537
1,463
1,485
1,529
1,004
1,096
911
994
989
702
481
605
1,025
1,480
1,546
1,553
1,398
1,376
1,554
1,529
1,419
1,361
1,189
1,063
988
34
155
172
832
577
439
199
98
72
105
83
61
70
47
38
39
26
50
3
1,233
1,439
1,294
3,601
4,300
1,830
4,296
4,002
5,203
5,528
4,605
5,162
5,701
5,587
5,517
5,980
5,954
4,776
4,906
433
263
398
519
422
559
596
637
404
490
395
380
459
147
118
161
78
200
238
228
165
145
278
302
231
191
57
36
32
1
(s)
35
1
2
2
10
9
15
1,022
978
913
922
854
853
884
892
580
693
703
534
818
1,101
1,114
1,108
1,107
1,203
1,169
1,326
1,075
1,479
1,120
1,222
1,310
1,195
1,030
989
1,065
1,009
1,016
1,084
954
914
806
906
767
868
951
19
68
18
32
11
17
26
16
4,909
4,530
4,638
4,548
4,619
4,894
4,939
4,656
4,326
4,296
4,206
4,093
4,555
100
244
174
201
199
248
176
180
218
122
151
155
180
374
271
386
395
675
668
375
550
461
593
489
462
476
319
252
454
235
407
250
304
301
310
287
276
254
305
5
29
60
68
65
93
110
126
67
59
30
16
61
494
353
374
483
428
515
372
504
468
543
516
248
441
1,423
1,420
1,369
1,597
1,540
1,456
1,466
1,220
1,291
1,258
1,316
1,034
1,365
751
934
984
904
861
794
1,080
1,048
1,038
951
1,076
1,092
960
41
7
7
17
7
6
4
18
4,159
3,989
4,301
4,402
4,730
4,655
4,387
4,385
4,272
4,187
4,228
3,556
4,271
223
198
98
167
328
271
242
376
226
207
125
224
240
174
218
322
178
202
198
349
255
251
235
239
419
529
426
455
321
228
299
397
287
226
182
342
389
255
367
238
361
217
309
420
299
335
397
327
20
20
74
76
125
119
150
67
35
13
64
479
255
403
405
395
366
240
167
286
183
93
298
979
1,032
1,284
1,109
1,440
1,431
1,318
1,332
1,557
1,362
1,557
1,310
898
601
763
847
720
887
924
678
837
759
796
793
10
14
8
10
16
10
10
3,850
3,094
3,713
3,780
4,045
3,825
3,793
3,900
3,921
3,411
3,529
3,720
244
345
182
215
477
467
310
188
65
16
459
845
1,396
1,184
947
958
10
17
4,337
4,598
Algeriaa
Angolab
Ecuadorc
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
(a)
(a)
8
282
488
187
280
234
225
278
264
382
452
478
657
670
548
493
510
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
(b)
508
513
460
393
(c)
(c)
(c)
57
27
67
49
(c)
c
( )
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
(c)
221
185
212
22
16
0
2
28
46
518
0
620
795
459
481
656
531
553
484
627
450
415
565
406
500
466
391
297
354
298
291
173
260
297
358
316
370
280
277
356
373
407
331
304
439
340
357
346
238
255
182
169
158
219
172
309
305
178
181
106
206
269
256
325
259
300
236
213
303
175
186
199
179
242
385
230
175
253
249
378
285
153
237
183
157
116
233
194
17
74
160
168
88
112
105
136
66
144
115
248
364
1960 Average
1965 Average
1970 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
Iraq
Kuwaitd
44
Otherg
Total
OPEC
Canada
Colombia
Mexico
Netherlands
Norway
Russiaa
United
Kingdom
U.S. Virgin
Islands
Other
Total
Non-OPEC
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
1
0
2
5
3
61
49
8
51
82
116
108
104
156
193
200
258
309
272
120
323
766
846
455
770
934
1,332
1,807
1,828
1,971
2,072
2,138
2,181
2,353
2,455
2,493
2,479
2,535
42
51
46
9
4
23
182
219
342
296
260
195
176
196
155
155
200
276
365
16
48
42
71
533
816
755
1,068
1,373
1,440
1,547
1,623
1,665
1,662
1,705
1,532
1,302
1,210
1,284
NA
1
39
19
2
58
55
15
30
43
66
87
101
151
174
128
168
140
108
NA
0
0
17
144
32
102
273
343
341
393
270
244
233
196
142
102
108
89
0
0
3
14
1
8
45
25
72
90
210
254
298
410
369
414
465
563
612
(s)
(s)
11
14
176
310
189
383
366
324
478
440
380
396
272
277
236
245
256
NA
0
189
406
388
247
282
278
291
268
236
288
330
328
328
346
320
277
253
NA
606
1,027
1,052
903
913
1,128
1,233
1,581
1,631
1,649
1,766
2,008
2,413
2,446
1,839
1,416
1,307
1,112
581
1,029
2,126
2,454
2,609
3,237
3,721
4,833
6,257
6,343
6,925
7,103
7,444
8,127
8,190
7,489
6,961
6,915
6,887
263
179
165
228
298
283
330
239
190
190
245
417
253
2,921
2,932
2,724
2,693
2,505
2,515
2,618
2,622
2,836
2,671
2,797
2,927
2,729
355
258
427
548
433
309
418
395
529
578
424
508
433
1,366
1,103
1,319
1,077
1,303
1,222
1,197
1,185
1,192
1,177
1,256
1,064
1,206
101
129
91
133
129
175
80
81
64
23
96
101
100
85
69
156
167
101
93
58
87
97
180
174
88
113
558
437
690
704
684
689
564
585
592
687
737
552
624
155
110
198
193
245
146
175
125
124
150
125
162
159
276
179
149
179
194
151
192
185
189
151
177
214
186
1,176
749
1,198
1,275
1,296
1,330
1,113
1,001
1,087
902
918
857
1,077
7,256
6,144
7,117
7,198
7,188
6,912
6,746
6,505
6,899
6,709
6,950
6,890
6,881
321
286
357
237
212
297
270
289
152
90
123
85
226
3,032
3,057
2,953
2,987
2,966
3,070
2,921
2,954
2,759
2,642
2,870
3,153
2,946
431
474
482
472
430
515
413
409
357
376
459
387
433
1,114
1,081
1,004
1,002
1,012
915
1,024
1,016
1,096
1,062
1,065
1,026
1,035
101
93
143
84
111
151
138
97
75
69
72
52
99
46
163
87
51
94
82
47
94
63
67
80
35
75
572
288
326
388
547
655
491
368
562
552
445
523
477
168
127
187
145
138
194
131
197
111
117
126
144
149
96
28
1
12
2
(s)
1
12
870
904
764
831
875
891
971
1,071
1,029
882
712
682
874
6,751
6,501
6,304
6,208
6,387
6,769
6,407
6,495
6,203
5,860
5,953
6,088
6,327
106
79
123
96
193
182
179
226
242
88
127
150
3,433
3,416
3,004
3,163
2,842
2,864
3,008
3,076
3,072
3,213
3,104
3,107
351
366
479
465
389
356
588
375
314
384
302
398
1,068
978
677
973
885
846
930
912
839
878
1,014
908
120
120
121
80
88
74
69
85
58
83
85
89
48
10
69
40
26
80
68
36
56
114
52
55
327
454
454
579
552
513
453
572
458
555
326
477
116
95
111
131
170
198
192
163
149
160
124
147
624
623
705
769
862
853
965
852
871
706
645
772
6,193
6,141
5,743
6,296
6,007
5,965
6,450
6,297
6,059
6,181
5,779
6,101
240
238
2,927
2,710
438
426
1,035
1,219
103
100
79
115
473
631
149
159
13
184
891
1,097
6,349
6,880
a Through 1992, may include imports from republics other than Russia in the
former U.S.S.R. See "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (U.S.S.R.)" in Glossary.
NA=Not available. =No data reported. (s)=Less than 500 barrels per day.
Notes: See "Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)" in
Glossary. Petroleum imports not classified as "OPEC" on Table 3.3c are included
on this table. The country of origin for petroleum products may not be the country
of origin for the crude oil from which the products were produced. For example,
refined products imported from West European refining areas may have been
produced from Middle East crude oil. Includes imports for the Strategic
Petroleum Reserve, which began in October 1977. Totals may not equal sum of
components due to independent rounding. U.S. geographic coverage is the 50
45
Figure 3.4
Petroleum Stocks
Overview, 19492013
2.0
Total
BIllion Barrels
1.5
1.0
Crude Oil
Petroleum Products
0.5
0.0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Million Barrels
750
500
Non-SPR
250
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
Overview, Monthly
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2.0
300
Total
250
Motor Gasoline
Million Barrels
Billion Barrels
1.5
Crude Oil
1.0
Petroleum Products
200
150
100
0.5
50
0
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2012
a
2013
2014
46
J F MA M J J A S O ND J F MA M J J A S OND J F MA M J J A S OND
2012
2013
2014
period.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#petroleum.
Source: Table 3.4.
Non-SPRd,e
LPGb
Totale
Distillate
Fuel Oilf
Jet
Fuelg
Propaneh
Total
Motor
Gasolinei
Residual
Fuel Oil
Otherj
Total
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
108
493
586
592
541
550
599
638
676
685
689
697
702
727
727
248
266
240
220
276
271
358
321
323
303
286
312
278
269
286
324
312
286
326
325
333
248
266
240
220
276
271
466
814
908
895
826
862
877
907
961
1,008
1,001
983
1,028
1,052
1,060
72
111
138
155
195
209
205
144
132
130
118
145
134
137
126
136
144
134
146
166
164
(g)
3
7
19
28
30
42
40
52
40
45
42
39
39
40
42
39
39
38
43
43
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
82
65
39
49
43
41
66
53
50
55
57
62
52
55
50
49
2
7
23
30
67
125
120
74
98
93
83
121
106
94
104
109
113
96
113
102
108
116
165
195
175
209
235
261
223
220
202
196
210
209
207
218
208
212
218
214
223
219
41
39
45
56
54
74
92
50
49
37
36
41
31
38
42
37
42
39
36
37
41
104
123
137
181
188
188
205
174
162
165
164
166
152
147
153
157
169
156
162
153
158
583
715
785
836
1,018
1,133
1,392
1,519
1,621
1,563
1,468
1,586
1,548
1,568
1,645
1,698
1,720
1,665
1,737
1,776
1,794
727
727
727
727
727
727
718
696
696
696
696
696
345
348
360
367
368
356
346
347
330
337
337
331
1,072
1,075
1,087
1,093
1,095
1,082
1,065
1,043
1,026
1,033
1,033
1,027
163
154
149
143
145
144
154
155
153
142
144
149
42
39
40
38
41
42
44
43
46
45
42
41
35
27
24
28
34
40
47
52
57
60
59
55
87
73
71
81
93
107
121
132
135
135
126
112
236
230
215
204
214
215
215
210
215
207
220
223
39
35
38
40
38
38
38
39
35
37
39
34
171
174
177
180
181
180
179
173
171
170
167
164
1,809
1,780
1,776
1,779
1,807
1,809
1,816
1,796
1,781
1,769
1,770
1,750
696
696
696
696
696
696
696
696
695
695
695
695
343
348
373
383
388
388
373
362
370
376
379
365
1,039
1,044
1,069
1,079
1,084
1,084
1,069
1,058
1,065
1,071
1,074
1,061
147
139
134
125
121
120
126
127
127
119
118
135
42
41
39
40
40
38
40
43
44
45
41
40
48
43
45
50
56
62
69
73
76
75
73
68
101
96
103
116
133
147
160
170
175
168
158
141
234
231
219
211
205
208
210
201
201
203
215
231
34
36
37
35
33
37
36
34
36
37
37
34
175
180
184
179
180
177
173
166
172
167
167
167
1,773
1,767
1,783
1,784
1,796
1,810
1,813
1,801
1,819
1,810
1,810
1,808
696
696
696
696
696
696
696
696
696
696
696
E 696
378
385
392
396
392
376
367
363
371
384
R 377
E 359
1,073
1,081
1,088
1,092
1,088
1,072
1,063
1,059
1,067
1,080
R 1,072
E 1,055
131
122
119
118
122
122
126
129
129
117
R 121
E 123
40
41
40
41
41
40
39
39
41
39
R 37
E 37
56
47
41
42
48
55
60
65
68
62
R 56
E 43
121
108
103
111
127
142
153
168
172
159
138
RF 110
234
227
225
221
222
225
223
217
219
214
R 217
E 225
35
38
37
40
39
37
38
35
36
36
R 36
E 37
177
175
182
183
179
178
176
172
168
167
R 170
RE 164
1,812
1,791
1,793
1,807
1,817
1,818
1,818
1,821
1,832
1,812
R 1,792
E 1,752
E 696
E 359
E 1,055
E 114
E 36
E 30
F 84
E 235
E 38
E 169
E 1,730
1950 Year
1955 Year
1960 Year
1965 Year
1970 Year
1975 Year
1980 Year
1985 Year
1990 Year
1995 Year
2000 Year
2001 Year
2002 Year
2003 Year
2004 Year
2005 Year
2006 Year
2007 Year
2008 Year
2009 Year
2010 Year
Crude oil stocks in the SPR include non-U.S. stocks held under foreign or
commercial storage agreements.
d All crude oil stocks other than those in SPR.
e Beginning in 1981, includes stocks of Alaskan crude oil in transit.
f Excludes stocks in the Northeast Home Heating Oil Reserve. Beginning in
2009, includes renewable diesel fuel (including biodiesel) blended into distillate fuel
oil.
g Beginning in 1965, includes kerosene-type jet fuel.
(Through 1964,
kerosene-type jet fuel is included with kerosene in "Other.") For 19522004, also
includes naphtha-type jet fuel. (Through 1951, naphtha-type jet fuel is included in
the products from which it was blendedgasoline, kerosene, and distillate fuel oil.
Beginning in 2005, naphtha-type jet fuel is included in "Other.").
h Includes propylene.
i Includes finished motor gasoline and motor gasoline blending components;
excludes oxygenates. Through 1963, also includes aviation gasoline and special
naphthas.
j Asphalt and road oil, aviation gasoline blending components, kerosene,
47
Figure 3.5
Total Petroleum
18
12
Motor Gasolinea
6
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Selected Products,19492013
12
Motor Gasolinea
9
6
Residual Fuel Oil
3
Jet Fuelc
Propaned
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
12
Motor Gasolinea
9
18
12
18.304
18.646
19.155
2012
2013
2014
Propaned
0
0
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2012
2014
2013
a
48
d
Includes propylene.
Note: SPR=Strategic Petroleum Reserve.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#petroleum.
Source: Table 3.5.
LPGa
Distillate
Fuel Oilb
Jet
Fuelc
Kerosene
Propaned
Total
Lubricants
Motor
Gasolinee
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oil
Otherf
Total
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
180
254
302
368
447
419
396
425
483
486
525
519
512
503
537
546
521
494
417
360
362
108
192
161
120
55
39
35
27
24
21
20
19
18
16
17
19
18
17
15
14
15
1,082
1,592
1,872
2,126
2,540
2,851
2,866
2,868
3,021
3,207
3,722
3,847
3,776
3,927
4,058
4,118
4,169
4,196
3,945
3,631
3,800
(c)
154
371
602
967
1,001
1,068
1,218
1,522
1,514
1,725
1,655
1,614
1,578
1,630
1,679
1,633
1,622
1,539
1,393
1,432
323
320
271
267
263
159
158
114
43
54
67
72
43
55
64
70
54
32
14
18
20
NA
NA
NA
NA
776
783
754
883
917
1,096
1,235
1,142
1,248
1,215
1,276
1,229
1,215
1,235
1,154
1,160
1,160
234
404
621
841
1,224
1,333
1,469
1,599
1,556
1,899
2,231
2,044
2,163
2,074
2,132
2,030
2,052
2,085
1,954
2,051
2,173
106
116
117
129
136
137
159
145
164
156
166
153
151
140
141
141
137
142
131
118
131
2,616
3,463
3,969
4,593
5,785
6,675
6,579
6,831
7,235
7,789
8,472
8,610
8,848
8,935
9,105
9,159
9,253
9,286
8,989
8,997
8,993
41
67
149
202
212
247
237
264
339
365
406
437
463
455
524
515
522
490
464
427
376
1,517
1,526
1,529
1,608
2,204
2,462
2,508
1,202
1,229
852
909
811
700
772
865
920
689
723
622
511
535
250
366
435
657
866
1,001
1,581
1,032
1,373
1,381
1,458
1,481
1,474
1,579
1,657
1,605
1,640
1,593
1,408
1,251
1,343
6,458
8,455
9,797
11,512
14,697
16,322
17,056
15,726
16,988
17,725
19,701
19,649
19,761
20,034
20,731
20,802
20,687
20,680
19,498
18,771
19,180
221
248
282
311
357
454
465
545
462
423
297
187
355
11
14
18
10
18
17
19
18
13
16
12
10
15
3,958
3,913
4,045
3,755
3,699
3,947
3,564
4,009
3,936
4,003
4,109
3,853
3,899
1,346
1,352
1,385
1,457
1,424
1,540
1,473
1,554
1,416
1,384
1,416
1,353
1,425
19
50
26
8
(s)
4
9
5
8
2
6
12
12
1,683
1,439
1,209
952
945
905
921
990
989
1,162
1,250
1,399
1,153
2,674
2,462
2,315
1,981
2,018
1,956
1,967
2,036
2,006
2,179
2,331
2,534
2,204
124
121
150
136
122
125
119
137
125
102
124
111
125
8,370
8,604
8,799
8,796
8,817
9,067
9,031
8,925
8,744
8,649
8,537
8,683
8,753
361
293
348
355
414
379
368
461
349
395
377
229
361
582
566
462
477
468
479
329
347
491
405
419
519
461
1,244
1,185
1,405
1,301
1,082
1,213
1,363
1,311
1,299
1,239
1,391
1,228
1,272
18,911
18,809
19,234
18,588
18,420
19,182
18,705
19,349
18,848
18,796
19,019
18,721
18,882
201
220
234
327
383
455
464
497
445
374
282
201
340
12
11
14
14
17
13
20
13
15
14
10
9
14
3,861
3,923
3,715
3,719
3,756
3,732
3,557
3,743
3,674
3,852
3,848
3,529
3,741
1,308
1,351
1,381
1,350
1,409
1,546
1,468
1,470
1,378
1,353
1,381
1,381
1,398
6
27
7
2
8
2
(s)
(s)
4
3
3
2
5
1,436
1,358
1,134
1,005
1,037
1,033
990
1,043
1,095
1,239
1,277
1,452
1,175
2,497
2,439
2,232
2,098
2,086
2,037
2,058
2,136
2,149
2,344
2,390
2,548
2,251
121
139
110
125
122
108
107
110
106
112
121
92
114
8,190
8,598
8,582
8,741
8,979
8,996
8,810
9,154
8,561
8,701
8,483
8,389
8,682
403
304
317
345
385
385
345
411
374
309
378
366
360
452
393
412
423
317
364
458
401
376
311
323
196
369
1,253
1,238
1,160
1,067
1,128
1,219
1,228
1,221
1,010
1,331
1,309
1,408
1,215
18,304
18,643
18,164
18,211
18,589
18,857
18,515
19,156
18,092
18,705
18,528
18,120
18,490
223
212
237
295
294
410
451
464
466
378
R 257
F 182
RE 323
11
8
12
12
15
15
16
14
11
11
R 14
RF 9
E 12
4,055
3,975
3,772
3,871
3,772
3,668
3,568
3,727
3,713
4,095
R 3,863
E 3,634
RE 3,808
1,297
1,320
1,369
1,414
1,416
1,431
1,519
1,525
1,419
1,452
R 1,421
E 1,521
RE 1,426
9
7
15
5
2
2
1
3
4
4
R3
RF 25
RE 7
1,693
1,597
1,376
1,148
924
979
1,052
1,036
1,093
1,313
R 1,412
E 1,562
RE 1,264
2,767
2,753
2,498
2,245
2,038
2,025
2,222
2,144
2,217
2,508
R 2,706
RF 2,749
RE 2,404
127
125
126
110
129
141
118
118
125
117
R 100
RF 107
E 120
8,218
8,412
8,616
8,766
8,983
8,965
9,056
9,088
8,918
8,821
R 8,747
E 8,797
RE 8,784
369
281
306
293
360
402
357
415
393
325
R 434
F 361
RE 358
350
304
431
284
215
303
362
403
349
305
R 330
E 222
RE 322
1,220
1,259
1,095
1,259
1,327
1,362
1,376
1,191
1,502
1,257
R 1,538
RE 1,983
RE 1,364
18,646
18,659
18,476
18,553
18,551
18,724
19,046
19,091
19,116
19,273
R 19,413
E 19,589
RE 18,930
F 227
F 10
E 3,919
E 1,438
F 17
E 1,621
F 2,858
F 118
E 8,280
F 351
E 289
E 1,648
E 19,155
1950 Average
1955 Average
1960 Average
1965 Average
1970 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
barrels per day and greater than -500 barrels per day.
Notes: Petroleum products supplied is an approximation of petroleum
consumption and is synonymous with the term "petroleum consumption" in Tables
3.7a3.8c.
See Note 1, "Petroleum Products Supplied and Petroleum
Consumption," at end of section. Totals may not equal sum of components due
to independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District
of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#petroleum (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1973.
Sources: 19491975: Bureau of Mines, Mineral Industry Surveys, Petroleum
Statement, Annual, annual reports. 19761980: U.S. Energy Information
Administration (EIA), Energy Data Reports, Petroleum Statement, Annual, annual
reports. 19812012: EIA, Petroleum Supply Annual, annual reports, and
unpublished revisions. 2013 and 2014: EIA, Petroleum Supply Monthly, monthly
reports; and, for the current two months, Weekly Petroleum Status Report data
system, Short-Term Integrated Forecasting System, and Monthly Energy Review
data system calculations.
49
Quadrillion Btu
40
30
20
10
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Percent
40
30
20
10
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Quadrillion Btu
1.2
0.8
0.708
0.4
0.047
0.002
Asphalt
and
Road Oil
Aviation
0.0
Jet
Fuel
Kerosene
b
a
Includes renewable diesel fuel (including biodiesel) blended into distillate fuel oil.
b
Includes kerosene-type jet fuel only.
c
Includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.
50
0.022
0.003
Distillate
0.323
0.313
0.253
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Lubricants
Motor
Gasoline
0.066
0.056
Petroleum
Residual
Coke
Fuel Oil
Other d
LPGa
Distillate
Fuel Oilb
Jet
Fuelc
Kerosene
Propaned
Total
Lubricants
Motor
Gasolinee
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oil
Otherf
Total
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
435
615
734
890
1,082
1,014
962
1,029
1,170
1,178
1,276
1,257
1,240
1,220
1,304
1,323
1,261
1,197
1,012
873
878
199
354
298
222
100
71
64
50
45
40
36
35
34
30
31
35
33
32
28
27
27
2,300
3,385
3,992
4,519
5,401
6,061
6,110
6,098
6,422
6,818
7,935
8,179
8,028
8,349
8,652
8,755
8,864
8,921
8,411
7,720
8,080
(c)
301
739
1,215
1,973
2,047
2,190
2,497
3,129
3,132
3,580
3,426
3,340
3,265
3,383
3,475
3,379
3,358
3,193
2,883
2,963
668
662
563
553
544
329
329
236
88
112
140
150
90
113
133
144
111
67
30
36
41
NA
NA
NA
NA
1,086
1,097
1,059
1,236
1,284
1,534
1,734
1,598
1,747
1,701
1,791
1,721
1,701
1,729
1,620
1,624
1,624
343
592
912
1,232
1,689
1,807
1,976
2,103
2,059
2,512
2,945
2,697
2,852
2,748
2,824
2,682
2,700
2,733
2,574
2,664
2,821
236
258
259
286
301
304
354
322
362
346
369
338
334
309
313
312
303
313
291
262
291
5,015
6,640
7,631
8,806
11,091
12,798
12,648
13,098
13,872
14,825
16,155
16,373
16,819
16,981
17,379
17,444
17,622
17,689
17,168
17,135
17,127
90
147
328
444
465
542
522
582
745
802
895
961
1,018
1,000
1,156
1,133
1,148
1,077
1,022
938
826
3,482
3,502
3,517
3,691
5,057
5,649
5,772
2,759
2,820
1,955
2,091
1,861
1,605
1,772
1,990
2,111
1,581
1,659
1,432
1,173
1,228
546
798
947
1,390
1,817
2,109
3,278
2,152
2,839
2,837
2,979
3,056
3,040
3,264
3,428
3,318
3,416
3,313
2,941
2,611
2,800
13,315
17,255
19,919
23,246
29,521
32,732
34,205
30,925
33,552
34,556
38,402
38,333
38,400
39,051
40,593
40,732
40,420
40,358
38,101
36,321
37,082
45
46
58
62
73
90
96
112
92
87
59
38
859
2
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
27
715
638
730
656
668
690
644
724
688
723
718
696
8,289
237
215
243
248
250
262
259
273
241
243
241
238
2,950
3
8
5
1
(s)
1
2
1
1
(s)
1
2
25
200
155
144
110
112
104
110
118
114
138
144
166
1,614
294
247
253
209
219
206
213
223
211
239
247
279
2,839
23
20
28
25
23
23
22
26
23
19
23
21
276
1,354
1,257
1,423
1,377
1,426
1,419
1,461
1,444
1,369
1,399
1,336
1,405
16,670
67
49
65
64
77
68
69
86
63
74
68
43
794
113
100
90
90
91
90
64
68
93
79
79
101
1,058
227
190
250
224
194
209
245
234
224
220
239
220
2,676
3,081
2,772
3,149
2,958
3,025
3,061
3,077
3,193
3,006
3,086
3,013
3,044
36,464
41
42
48
65
79
91
95
102
89
77
56
41
827
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
25
697
663
671
650
678
652
642
676
642
696
672
637
7,977
230
222
243
230
248
263
258
258
234
238
235
243
2,901
1
4
1
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
(s)
11
171
151
135
116
123
119
118
124
126
147
147
173
1,649
274
252
245
222
228
214
223
233
227
258
255
282
2,912
23
24
21
23
23
20
20
21
19
21
22
17
254
1,325
1,301
1,388
1,369
1,453
1,408
1,425
1,481
1,340
1,408
1,328
1,357
16,584
75
53
59
62
72
70
64
77
68
58
68
68
794
88
72
80
80
62
69
89
78
71
61
61
38
849
221
208
208
184
200
212
219
217
176
236
226
252
2,558
2,978
2,843
2,967
2,886
3,046
3,000
3,040
3,145
2,869
3,054
2,926
2,937
35,691
46
39
49
59
61
82
93
95
93
78
R 51
F 37
RE 782
2
1
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
R2
F1
RE 23
732
648
681
676
681
641
644
673
649
739
R 675
E 656
RE 8,097
228
210
241
241
249
243
267
268
241
255
R 242
E 267
RE 2,952
2
1
3
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
R1
RF 4
RE 14
201
171
164
132
110
113
125
123
126
156
R 162
E 186
RE 1,769
308
277
278
240
223
214
244
235
233
276
R 289
RF 301
RE 3,117
24
21
24
20
24
26
22
22
23
22
R 18
RF 20
E 266
1,330
1,229
1,394
1,372
1,453
1,404
1,465
1,470
1,396
1,427
R 1,369
E 1,423
RE 16,734
69
47
57
53
67
73
67
78
71
61
R 78
F 67
RE 788
68
53
84
54
42
57
71
79
66
59
R 62
E 43
RE 738
218
204
195
217
236
233
249
213
257
227
R 264
RE 381
RE 2,895
3,025
2,732
3,006
2,934
3,039
2,975
3,125
3,136
3,032
3,147
R 3,052
E 3,203
RE 36,406
F 47
F2
E 708
E 253
F3
E 193
F 313
F 22
E 1,340
F 66
E 56
E 323
E 3,132
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Beginning in 1983, also includes crude oil burned as fuel. Beginning in 2005, also
includes naphtha-type jet fuel.
R=Revised. E=Estimate. F=Forecast. NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5
trillion Btu and greater than -0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes: Petroleum products supplied is an approximation of petroleum
consumption and is synonymous with the term "petroleum consumption" in Tables
3.7a3.8c.
See Note 1, "Petroleum Products Supplied and Petroleum
Consumption," at end of section. Totals may not equal sum of components due
to independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District
of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#petroleum (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
51
Figure 3.7
By Sector, 19492012
16
Transportation
12
8
Industriala
4
Residential and Commerciala
Electric Power
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
13.153
12
8
5.327
4
0.574
0.261
0.099
0
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Transportation
Electric Power
2012
80
70
Percent
60
54
40
28
24
20
10
0
Residential
Commercial
a
Includes combined-heat-and-power plants and a small number of
electricity-only plants.
52
Industrial
Transportation
Electric Power
Residential Sector
Distillate
Fuel Oil
1950 Average
1955 Average
1960 Average
1965 Average
1970 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
Kerosene
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Total
Distillate
Fuel Oil
Kerosene
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Motor
Gasolineb
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oil
Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
390
562
736
805
883
850
617
514
460
426
424
427
404
438
433
402
335
342
354
276
266
168
179
171
161
144
78
51
77
31
36
46
46
29
34
41
40
32
21
10
13
14
104
144
217
275
392
365
222
224
252
282
395
375
384
389
364
366
318
345
394
391
379
662
885
1,123
1,242
1,419
1,293
890
815
742
743
865
849
817
861
839
809
685
708
758
680
659
123
177
232
251
276
276
243
297
252
225
230
239
209
233
221
210
189
181
181
187
185
23
24
23
26
30
24
20
16
6
11
14
15
8
9
10
10
7
4
2
2
2
28
38
58
74
102
92
63
68
73
78
107
102
101
112
108
94
88
87
113
99
100
52
69
35
40
45
46
56
50
58
10
23
20
24
32
23
24
26
32
24
28
28
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
185
209
243
281
311
214
245
99
100
62
40
30
35
48
53
50
33
33
31
31
27
411
519
590
672
764
653
626
530
489
385
415
406
376
434
416
389
343
337
351
348
343
352
369
251
173
114
177
158
217
237
257
295
381
248
14
36
19
6
(s)
3
7
4
6
1
4
9
9
426
392
369
315
321
311
313
324
319
347
371
403
351
791
797
639
495
436
492
478
545
562
606
671
793
608
263
276
188
130
86
133
119
162
178
193
221
285
186
2
6
3
1
(s)
1
1
1
1
(s)
1
2
2
123
113
107
91
93
90
91
94
92
100
107
117
102
23
23
24
24
24
25
25
24
24
24
23
24
24
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
33
35
24
16
11
17
15
20
22
24
28
36
23
445
454
346
262
213
265
250
302
317
341
381
463
336
380
319
259
190
188
195
182
228
184
163
215
238
228
397
388
355
334
332
324
328
340
342
373
380
406
358
781
727
619
525
526
520
510
568
529
538
598
646
590
280
235
191
140
138
143
134
168
135
120
158
176
168
1
3
1
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
115
112
103
97
96
94
95
98
99
108
110
117
104
22
23
23
24
24
24
24
25
23
R 23
23
23
R 23
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
23
19
15
11
11
12
11
14
11
10
13
14
14
303
311
244
189
119
87
85
110
124
89
141
163
750
652
550
445
411
439
453
480
491
574
544
223
229
180
139
88
64
63
81
92
66
104
120
1
1
2
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
127
127
115
103
94
93
102
99
102
115
125
109
22
23
23
24
24
24
R 24
R 24
24
24
24
24
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
18
19
15
11
7
5
5
7
7
5
8
10
227
236
585
591
167
176
1
2
102
100
23
24
(s)
(s)
14
22
R 19
5
1
6
1
(s)
(s)
3
2
2
2
4
R6
3
2
2
1
2
3
3
2
4
441
438
398
357
324
322
354
341
353
399
431
378
4
9
354
346
5
R 10
R 754
a Commercial
sector
fuel
use,
including
that
at
commercial
combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants.
b Finished motor gasoline. Through 1963, also includes special naphthas.
Beginning in 1993, also includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.
R=Revised. NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 500 barrels per day and greater
than -500 barrels per day.
Notes: Data are estimates. For total petroleum consumption by all sectors,
see petroleum products supplied data in Table 3.5. Petroleum products supplied is
an approximation of petroleum consumption and is synonymous with the term
440
393
R 333
R 271
271
R 273
R 263
305
269
262
305
R 330
310
392
398
R 334
278
R 213
187
195
R 211
226
211
261
263
308
324
53
Distillate
Fuel Oil
Kerosene
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Lubricants
Motor
Gasolineb
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oil
Otherc
Total
1,822
2,387
2,708
3,247
3,808
4,038
4,842
4,065
4,304
4,594
4,903
4,892
4,934
4,918
5,222
5,100
5,193
5,056
4,559
4,272
4,500
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
180
254
302
368
447
419
396
425
483
486
525
519
512
503
537
546
521
494
417
360
362
328
466
476
541
577
630
621
526
541
532
563
611
566
551
570
594
594
595
637
509
547
132
116
78
80
89
58
87
21
6
7
8
11
7
12
14
19
14
6
2
2
4
100
212
333
470
699
844
1,172
1,285
1,215
1,527
1,720
1,557
1,668
1,560
1,646
1,549
1,627
1,637
1,419
1,541
1,673
43
47
48
62
70
68
82
75
84
80
86
79
78
72
73
72
71
73
67
61
68
131
173
198
179
150
116
82
114
97
105
79
155
163
171
195
187
198
161
131
128
140
41
67
149
202
203
246
234
261
325
328
361
390
383
375
423
404
425
412
394
363
310
617
686
689
689
708
658
586
326
179
147
105
89
83
96
108
123
104
84
84
57
52
250
366
435
657
866
1,001
1,581
1,032
1,373
1,381
1,458
1,481
1,474
1,579
1,657
1,605
1,640
1,593
1,408
1,251
1,343
221
248
282
311
357
454
465
545
462
423
297
187
355
716
607
753
568
556
580
343
547
572
601
707
492
586
3
7
4
1
(s)
1
1
1
1
(s)
1
2
2
2,097
1,931
1,816
1,554
1,582
1,533
1,542
1,596
1,573
1,708
1,828
1,987
1,728
64
62
77
70
63
64
61
70
64
53
64
57
64
R 132
275
218
266
302
359
309
287
388
276
343
336
173
295
76
74
60
61
60
61
39
42
63
52
53
66
59
1,244
1,185
1,405
1,301
1,082
1,213
1,363
1,311
1,299
1,239
1,391
1,228
1,272
201
220
234
327
383
455
464
497
445
374
282
201
340
R 721
619
598
R 513
R 393
R 454
R 552
R 699
R 722
R 524
602
1
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
R1
R1
(s)
1
62
71
57
64
63
55
55
56
55
58
62
47
59
338
250
288
317
351
347
304
368
332
272
338
327
319
38
33
35
36
27
28
36
33
31
27
27
15
30
1,253
1,238
1,160
1,067
1,128
1,219
1,228
1,221
1,010
1,331
1,309
1,408
1,215
R 4,693
R5
1,958
1,913
1,750
1,645
1,635
1,597
1,614
1,675
1,685
1,838
1,874
1,998
1,765
R 122
R 808
223
212
237
295
294
410
451
464
466
378
257
336
R 928
R2
815
718
65
64
65
56
67
72
61
61
64
60
51
62
130
131
315
229
255
245
293
333
289
345
327
266
385
299
28
25
36
24
18
25
29
34
28
25
28
27
1,220
1,259
1,095
1,259
1,327
1,362
1,376
1,191
1,502
1,257
1,538
1,307
R 5,073
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
1
2,170
2,159
1,959
1,760
1,598
1,588
1,742
1,681
1,738
1,966
2,122
1,860
R 122
353
370
609
595
1
2
1,743
1,704
60
65
130
138
319
306
32
58
1,197
1,276
4,443
4,514
R 631
R 802
R 685
R3
R 719
R 686
R 596
R 506
R 577
R 644
R 941
54
135
138
138
R 139
R 143
142
140
137
136
134
R 137
R 138
R 128
R 128
R 130
R 134
R 134
R 131
R 136
R 127
R 129
R 126
R 125
R 129
R 125
R 128
R 130
R 134
R 133
R 135
R 135
R 133
R 131
4,827
R 4,467
4,799
4,305
4,198
4,358
4,243
4,641
4,447
4,555
R 4,811
4,329
4,499
R 4,665
R 4,283
R 4,205
R 4,319
R 4,349
R 4,224
R 4,439
R 4,238
R 4,730
R 4,741
R 4,646
R 4,461
R 4,877
R 4,461
R 4,489
R 4,417
R 4,520
R 4,589
R 4,487
R 4,903
R 5,025
5,327
4,741
day.
Notes: Data are estimates. For total petroleum consumption by all sectors,
see petroleum products supplied data in Table 3.5. Petroleum products supplied is
an approximation of petroleum consumption and is synonymous with the term
"petroleum consumption" in Tables 3.7a3.8c. See Note 1, "Petroleum Products
Supplied and Petroleum Consumption," at end of section. Totals may not equal
sum of components due to independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the
50 states and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#petroleum (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
Transportation Sector
Aviation
Gasoline
Distillate
Fuel Oilb
Jet
Fuelc
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Lubricants
Motor
Gasolined
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
108
192
161
120
55
39
35
27
24
21
20
19
18
16
17
19
18
17
15
14
15
226
372
418
514
738
998
1,311
1,491
1,722
1,973
2,422
2,489
2,536
2,629
2,783
2,858
3,017
3,037
2,738
2,626
2,764
(c)
154
371
602
967
992
1,062
1,218
1,522
1,514
1,725
1,655
1,614
1,578
1,630
1,679
1,633
1,622
1,539
1,393
1,432
2
9
13
23
32
31
13
21
16
13
8
10
10
13
14
20
20
16
29
20
21
64
70
68
67
66
70
77
71
80
76
81
74
73
68
69
68
67
69
64
57
64
11
14
18
10
18
17
19
18
13
16
12
10
15
2,584
2,629
2,824
2,851
2,913
3,026
2,908
3,056
2,926
2,929
2,861
2,666
2,849
1,346
1,352
1,385
1,457
1,424
1,540
1,473
1,554
1,416
1,384
1,416
1,353
1,425
29
26
25
21
22
21
21
22
21
23
25
27
24
60
59
73
66
59
61
58
67
61
50
60
54
61
12
11
14
14
17
13
20
13
15
14
10
9
14
R 2,454
1,308
1,351
1,381
1,350
1,409
1,546
1,468
1,470
1,378
1,353
1,381
1,381
1,398
27
26
24
22
22
22
22
23
23
25
25
27
24
59
67
54
61
59
52
52
53
52
55
59
45
56
R 8,047
11
8
12
12
15
15
16
14
11
11
14
13
R 2,568
14
15
1950 Average
1955 Average
1960 Average
1965 Average
1970 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
R 2,538
R 2,614
2,748
R 2,804
R 2,852
R 2,818
R 2,869
R 2,782
R 2,848
R 2,728
R 2,564
2,719
Residual
Fuel Oil
15
15
10
14
66
107
79
40
45
51
82
80
60
76
52
54
35
42
34
33
38
NA
NA
NA
NA
9
1
2
3
14
37
45
47
80
79
101
111
97
78
70
63
65
192
191
231
302
853
1,280
1,069
435
507
247
378
437
287
379
382
382
157
173
104
79
67
207
206
241
316
928
1,388
1,151
478
566
334
505
564
427
534
535
547
289
293
209
175
170
8,216
417
421
342
354
355
358
223
240
372
297
306
386
338
R 12,663
43
33
29
33
31
32
36
26
24
24
25
28
30
85
75
82
54
55
70
81
73
73
52
40
56
66
56
37
37
46
41
43
52
44
33
32
32
31
41
184
144
147
133
128
145
169
143
130
107
97
116
137
357
314
333
348
251
279
359
317
305
243
255
138
291
R 12,264
27
23
20
23
28
29
30
24
21
22
24
27
25
65
55
29
28
34
38
41
43
42
37
40
38
41
34
27
29
28
28
45
52
38
29
31
28
28
33
126
105
77
79
91
112
123
105
92
90
92
93
99
R 12,295
13,153
13,203
32
24
21
22
26
22
34
22
22
19
24
24
54
52
51
49
66
70
68
70
66
59
48
59
50
37
28
29
28
32
48
33
30
28
27
34
136
113
100
99
120
124
150
125
117
106
99
117
13,089
13,329
25
30
41
67
34
41
99
139
R 8,445
R 8,636
8,634
8,655
8,900
8,865
8,761
8,583
8,489
8,380
8,523
R 8,591
R 8,447
R 8,431
R 8,587
R 8,821
R 8,838
R 8,656
R 8,993
R 8,410
R 8,548
R 8,334
R 8,241
R 8,530
2,780
2,800
62
61
61
53
63
68
57
57
61
57
48
59
8,593
8,629
254
223
353
219
162
240
279
330
283
246
268
260
2,733
2,866
1,400
1,432
24
23
57
61
8,556
8,598
306
334
R 2,853
R 2,898
R 2,881
R 2,937
2,832
R 2,980
Total
3,356
4,458
5,135
6,036
7,778
8,951
9,546
9,838
10,888
11,668
13,012
12,938
13,208
13,286
13,720
13,957
14,178
14,287
13,621
13,297
13,508
30
29
27
24
22
22
24
23
24
27
29
25
R 2,803
Residual
Fuel Oilf
524
440
367
336
332
310
608
342
443
397
386
255
295
249
321
365
395
433
402
344
389
1,297
1,320
1,369
1,414
1,416
1,431
1,519
1,525
1,419
1,452
1,421
1,418
R 2,643
Petroleum
Coke
2,433
3,221
3,736
4,374
5,589
6,512
6,441
6,667
7,080
7,674
8,370
8,435
8,662
8,733
8,887
8,948
9,029
9,093
8,834
8,841
8,824
R 8,074
R 2,610
Total
Distillate
Fuel Oile
R 8,264
R 8,465
R 8,612
R 8,825
R 8,807
R 8,896
R 8,929
R 8,761
R 8,666
12,947
13,302
13,393
13,445
13,922
13,565
R 13,718
13,391
13,188
13,060
13,020
R 13,302
R 12,754
R 12,851
R 13,131
R 13,383
R 13,602
R 13,395
R 13,739
R 12,963
R 13,086
R 12,793
R 12,405
R 13,031
12,516
R 12,929
R 13,137
R 13,354
R 13,482
R 13,673
R 13,814
R 13,390
R 13,439
f Fuel oil nos. 5 and 6. Through 1979, data are for steam plant use of
petroleum. Through 2000, electric utility data also include a small amount of fuel oil
no. 4.
R=Revised. NA=Not available.
Notes: Transportation sector data are estimates. For total petroleum
consumption by all sectors, see petroleum products supplied data in Table 3.5.
Petroleum products supplied is an approximation of petroleum consumption and is
synonymous with the term "petroleum consumption" in Tables 3.7a3.8c. See Note
1, "Petroleum Products Supplied and Petroleum Consumption," at end of section.
Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#petroleum (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
55
2
Distillate Fuel Oil
1
Residual Fuel Oil
LPGb
Kerosene
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
1.5
1.0
Asphalt and
Road Oil
0.5
0.0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
1995
2000
2005
2010
15
Motor Gasolinec
10
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
a
Includes combined-heat-and-power plants and a small number of
electricity-only plants.
b
Liquefied petroleum gases.
c
Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.
d
Beginning in 2009, includes renewable diesel fuel (including biodie-
56
1980
1985
1990
0.15
0.10
LPGb
0.05
F M A M J J A S O N D
2011
F M A M J J A S O N D
2012
F M A M J J A S O N D
2013
LPGb
0.2
F M A M J J A
2011
S O N D
F M A M J J
2012
S O N D
F M A M J J A
2013
S O N D
Motor Gasolinec
1.2
0.6
Jet Fuele
0.0
J
F M A M J J A
2011
S O N D
F M A M J J A
2012
a
Includes combined-heat-and-power plants and a small number of
electricity-only plants.
b
Liquefied petroleum gases.
c
Includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.
d
Includes renewable diesel fuel (including biodiesel) blended into
S O N D
F M A M J J A
2013
S O N D
57
Table 3.8a Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption: Residential and Commercial Sectors
(Trillion Btu)
Commercial Sectora
Residential Sector
Distillate
Fuel Oil
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Kerosene
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Total
Distillate
Fuel Oil
Kerosene
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Motor
Gasolineb
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oil
Total
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
829
1,194
1,568
1,713
1,878
1,807
1,316
1,092
978
905
905
908
860
932
924
854
712
726
756
587
566
347
371
354
334
298
161
107
159
64
74
95
95
60
70
85
84
66
44
21
28
29
146
202
305
385
549
512
311
314
352
395
555
526
537
544
512
513
446
484
553
547
530
1,322
1,767
2,227
2,432
2,725
2,479
1,734
1,565
1,394
1,374
1,554
1,529
1,457
1,547
1,520
1,451
1,224
1,254
1,330
1,161
1,125
262
377
494
534
587
587
518
631
536
479
491
508
444
496
470
447
401
384
387
398
394
47
51
48
54
61
49
41
33
12
22
30
31
16
19
20
22
15
9
4
4
5
39
54
81
103
143
129
88
95
102
109
150
143
141
157
152
131
123
121
158
139
140
100
133
67
77
86
89
107
96
111
18
45
37
45
60
45
46
49
61
46
53
53
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
424
480
559
645
714
492
565
228
230
141
92
70
80
111
122
116
75
75
71
71
62
872
1,095
1,248
1,413
1,592
1,346
1,318
1,083
991
769
807
790
726
843
810
762
664
651
666
666
655
63
60
45
30
21
31
29
39
41
46
52
69
527
2
6
3
1
(s)
1
1
1
1
(s)
1
2
19
51
42
44
36
38
36
37
39
37
41
43
48
491
117
108
93
68
59
67
67
78
79
88
95
118
1,037
48
45
34
23
15
23
21
29
31
35
39
52
395
(s)
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
15
12
13
11
11
10
11
11
11
12
12
14
142
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
45
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
6
6
5
3
2
3
3
4
4
5
5
7
54
73
68
56
40
32
41
39
49
50
55
60
77
639
69
54
47
33
34
34
33
41
32
29
38
43
487
1
3
1
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
8
47
43
42
38
39
37
39
40
39
44
44
48
503
117
100
90
72
74
72
72
82
72
74
82
92
R 997
50
40
34
24
25
25
24
30
24
22
28
32
358
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
14
12
12
11
11
11
11
12
11
13
13
14
146
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
45
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
3
31
72
60
54
41
43
42
41
49
41
40
46
52
R 581
55
51
44
33
22
15
15
20
22
16
25
317
1
1
2
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
7
52
47
47
41
39
37
42
41
41
47
50
484
108
99
93
75
60
53
58
61
63
64
75
807
40
37
32
24
16
11
11
15
16
12
18
233
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
15
14
14
12
11
11
12
12
12
14
14
140
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
41
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
3
3
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
20
63
58
53
42
32
27
28
32
33
31
38
436
444
458
7
17
455
443
906
919
327
343
1
3
132
128
41
42
(s)
(s)
29
47
529
563
a Commercial
sector
fuel
use,
including
that
at
commercial
combined-heat-and-power (CHP) and commercial electricity-only plants.
b Finished motor gasoline. Through 1963, also includes special naphthas.
Beginning in 1993, also includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.
R=Revised. NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu and greater than
-0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes: Data are estimates. For total heat content of petroleum consumption
by all sectors, see data for heat content of petroleum products supplied in Table
3.6. Petroleum products supplied is an approximation of petroleum consumption
58
Distillate
Fuel Oil
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
435
615
734
890
1,082
1,014
962
1,029
1,170
1,178
1,276
1,257
1,240
1,220
1,304
1,323
1,261
1,197
1,012
873
878
698
991
1,016
1,150
1,226
1,339
1,324
1,119
1,150
1,131
1,200
1,300
1,204
1,171
1,214
1,264
1,263
1,265
1,359
1,081
1,163
274
241
161
165
185
119
181
44
12
15
16
23
14
24
28
39
30
13
4
4
7
156
323
507
712
953
1,123
1,559
1,664
1,582
1,990
2,228
2,014
2,160
2,028
2,141
2,009
2,104
2,106
1,823
1,950
2,121
94
103
107
137
155
149
182
166
186
178
190
174
172
159
161
160
156
161
150
135
149
251
332
381
342
288
223
158
218
185
200
150
295
309
324
372
356
376
306
250
244
267
45
46
58
62
73
90
96
112
92
87
59
38
859
129
99
136
99
100
101
62
99
100
108
124
89
1,246
(s)
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
226
190
194
159
167
157
163
170
161
183
189
213
2,173
12
11
14
13
12
12
11
13
12
10
12
11
142
41
42
48
65
79
91
95
102
89
77
56
41
827
R 130
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
210
193
188
170
175
163
170
178
173
197
195
216
2,229
12
13
11
12
12
10
10
11
10
11
11
9
130
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
46
39
49
59
61
82
93
95
93
78
51
745
785
821
R 136
114
108
108
90
R 71
R 82
97
126
R 126
95
1,283
R 168
Kerosene
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Lubricants
Motor
Gasolineb
Residual
Fuel Oil
Otherc
Total
90
147
328
444
446
540
516
575
714
721
796
858
842
825
934
889
934
906
868
799
682
1,416
1,573
1,584
1,582
1,624
1,509
1,349
748
411
337
241
203
190
220
249
281
239
193
194
130
120
546
798
947
1,390
1,817
2,109
3,278
2,152
2,839
2,837
2,979
3,056
3,040
3,264
3,428
3,318
3,416
3,313
2,941
2,611
2,800
3,960
5,123
5,766
6,813
7,776
8,127
9,509
7,714
8,251
8,588
9,076
9,181
9,171
9,235
9,831
9,640
9,780
9,461
8,600
7,827
8,188
21
20
22
22
22
22
23
23
R 22
22
21
22
262
51
37
50
55
67
56
54
73
50
64
61
32
648
15
13
12
12
12
12
8
8
12
10
10
13
135
227
190
250
224
194
209
245
234
224
220
239
220
2,676
727
606
736
646
648
659
661
732
672
705
714
639
8,145
R 20
63
44
54
57
66
63
57
69
60
51
61
61
704
7
6
7
7
5
5
7
6
6
5
5
3
70
221
208
208
184
200
212
219
217
176
236
226
252
2,558
6
4
7
4
4
5
6
7
5
5
5
57
218
204
195
217
236
233
249
213
257
227
264
2,514
660
669
665
R 684
R 682
R 713
R 697
R 738
R 774
784
7,829
67
122
2,307
2,456
7,353
7,507
R 19
R 21
R 20
R 22
R 21
R 21
R 22
R 20
R 21
R 20
R 20
R 247
Petroleum
Coke
142
1,396
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
237
213
213
184
171
164
187
180
178
212
222
2,160
12
11
12
10
13
13
11
11
12
11
9
126
R 20
20
228
59
39
48
44
55
60
54
64
59
50
70
601
1,188
1,158
2
3
2,013
1,959
122
131
226
240
643
616
R 131
R 124
R 126
124
104
R 91
R 104
R 113
R 170
R 18
R 21
R 20
R 22
R 21
R 22
R 22
R 21
R 21
705
662
R 650
R 623
R 665
R 654
R 651
R 687
R 630
725
701
R 697
R 8,050
R 764
Notes: Data are estimates. For total heat content of petroleum consumption
by all sectors, see data for heat content of petroleum products supplied in Table
3.6. Petroleum products supplied is an approximation of petroleum consumption
and is synonymous with the term "petroleum consumption" in Tables 3.7a3.8c.
See Note 1, "Petroleum Products Supplied and Petroleum Consumption," at end of
section. Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#petroleum (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
59
Table 3.8c Heat Content of Petroleum Consumption: Transportation and Electric Power
Sectors (Trillion Btu)
Electric Power Sectora
Transportation Sector
Aviation
Gasoline
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Total
Distillate
Fuel Oilb
Jet
Fuelc
(c)
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Lubricants
Motor
Gasolined
Residual
Fuel Oil
Total
Distillate
Fuel Oile
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oilf
Total
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
199
354
298
222
100
71
64
50
45
40
36
35
34
30
31
35
33
32
28
27
27
480
791
892
1,093
1,569
2,121
2,795
3,170
3,661
4,195
5,165
5,292
5,392
5,590
5,932
6,076
6,414
6,457
5,837
5,584
5,876
301
739
1,215
1,973
2,029
2,179
2,497
3,129
3,132
3,580
3,426
3,340
3,265
3,383
3,475
3,379
3,358
3,193
2,883
2,963
3
13
19
32
44
43
18
30
23
18
12
14
14
18
19
28
27
22
40
28
29
141
155
152
149
147
155
172
156
176
168
179
164
162
150
152
151
147
152
141
127
141
4,664
6,175
7,183
8,386
10,716
12,485
12,383
12,784
13,575
14,607
15,960
16,041
16,465
16,597
16,962
17,043
17,197
17,321
16,872
16,838
16,807
1,201
1,009
844
770
761
711
1,398
786
1,016
911
888
586
677
571
740
837
906
994
926
791
892
6,690
8,799
10,125
11,866
15,310
17,615
19,009
19,472
21,626
23,070
25,820
25,557
26,085
26,222
27,219
27,645
28,105
28,335
27,038
26,277
26,736
32
32
22
29
141
226
169
85
97
108
175
171
127
161
111
115
74
89
73
70
80
NA
NA
NA
NA
19
2
5
7
30
81
99
103
175
175
222
243
214
171
154
139
144
440
439
530
693
1,958
2,937
2,459
998
1,163
566
871
1,003
659
869
879
876
361
397
240
181
154
472
471
553
722
2,117
3,166
2,634
1,090
1,289
755
1,144
1,277
961
1,205
1,212
1,235
648
657
468
390
378
2
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
27
467
429
510
498
526
529
525
552
511
529
500
481
6,057
237
215
243
248
250
262
259
273
241
243
241
238
2,950
3
3
3
2
3
2
2
3
2
3
3
3
33
11
10
14
12
11
11
11
13
11
9
11
10
134
1,329
1,234
1,397
1,352
1,400
1,393
1,434
1,417
1,344
1,373
1,312
1,379
16,363
81
74
67
67
69
67
43
47
70
58
58
75
776
2,130
1,966
2,236
2,180
2,262
2,267
2,278
2,307
2,181
2,218
2,126
2,188
26,340
8
5
5
6
6
6
7
5
4
4
4
5
64
16
13
15
10
10
13
15
14
13
10
7
11
146
11
6
7
9
8
8
10
9
6
6
6
6
93
35
24
28
24
24
26
32
27
24
20
18
22
303
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
2
2
2
2
1
25
443
429
472
480
506
498
R 509
R 518
486
R 514
477
463
5,796
230
222
243
230
248
263
258
258
234
238
235
243
2,901
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
34
11
12
10
11
11
10
10
10
9
10
11
8
123
70
57
65
66
49
53
70
62
57
47
48
27
671
2,061
2,003
2,159
R 2,136
R 2,246
R 2,212
R 2,253
R 2,308
R 2,109
R 2,198
R 2,080
R 2,079
R 25,843
5
4
4
4
5
5
5
4
4
4
4
5
53
12
10
5
5
6
7
8
8
8
7
7
7
90
7
5
6
5
6
9
10
7
6
6
5
6
77
24
18
15
14
17
20
23
20
17
17
17
18
219
2
1
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
21
464
426
477
490
515
506
R 520
530
495
R 538
486
5,447
228
210
241
241
249
243
267
268
241
255
242
2,685
4
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
32
12
10
11
10
12
12
11
11
11
11
9
119
1,306
1,208
1,369
R 1,348
R 1,428
R 1,379
R 1,439
R 1,445
R 1,372
R 1,402
1,345
15,042
49
39
69
41
32
45
54
64
53
48
50
546
2,064
1,897
2,173
2,134
R 2,240
R 2,191
R 2,297
R 2,323
R 2,177
R 2,259
2,138
23,893
6
4
4
4
5
4
6
4
4
3
4
47
10
9
9
9
12
13
13
13
12
11
9
119
10
6
6
6
5
6
9
6
6
5
5
71
26
19
19
18
23
22
28
24
21
20
18
238
24
25
5,333
5,575
2,659
2,712
30
30
115
124
14,960
14,984
644
701
23,764
24,152
48
59
82
135
71
87
202
281
R
R
60
1,302
1,278
1,364
R 1,344
R 1,427
R 1,384
R 1,400
R 1,455
R 1,317
R 1,383
R 1,305
R 1,333
R 16,293
R
R
R
R
petroleum. Through 2000, electric utility data also include a small amount of fuel oil
no. 4.
R=Revised. NA=Not available.
Notes: Transportation sector data are estimates. For total heat content of
petroleum consumption by all sectors, see data for heat content of petroleum
products supplied in Table 3.6. Petroleum products supplied is an approximation of
petroleum consumption and is synonymous with the term "petroleum consumption"
in Tables 3.7a3.8c. See Note 1, "Petroleum Products Supplied and Petroleum
Consumption," at end of section. Totals may not equal sum of components due
to independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District
of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#petroleum (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
Petroleum
Note 1. Petroleum Products Supplied and Petroleum
Consumption. Total petroleum products supplied is the
sum of the products supplied for each petroleum product,
crude oil, unfinished oils, and gasoline blending components. For each of these except crude oil, product supplied
is calculated by adding refinery production, natural gas
plant liquids production, new supply of other liquids,
imports, and stock withdrawals, and subtracting stock
additions, refinery inputs, and exports. Crude oil product
supplied is the sum of crude oil burned on leases and at
pipeline pump stations as reported on Form EIA-813,
Monthly Crude Oil Report. Prior to 1983, crude oil
burned on leases and used at pipeline pump stations was
reported as either distillate or residual fuel oil and was
included as product supplied for these products. Petroleum product supplied (see Tables 3.5 and 3.6) is an
approximation of petroleum consumption and is synonymous with the term Petroleum Consumption in Tables
3.7a3.8c.
Note 2. Petroleum Survey Respondents. The U.S.
Energy Information Administration (EIA) uses a number of
sources and methods to maintain the survey respondent lists.
On a regular basis, survey managers review such industry
publications as the Oil & Gas Journal and Oil Daily for
information on facilities or companies starting up or closing
down operations. Those sources are augmented by articles
in newspapers, communications from respondents indicating
changes in status, and information received from survey
systems.
To supplement routine frames maintenance and to provide
more thorough coverage, a comprehensive frames investigation is conducted every 3 years. This investigation results in
the reassessment and recompilation of the complete frame
for each survey. The effort also includes the evaluation of
the impact of potential frame changes on the historical time
series of data from these respondents. The results of this
frame study are usually implemented in January to provide a
full year under the same frame.
Note 3. Historical Petroleum Data. Detailed information
on petroleum data through 1993 can be found in Notes 16
on pages 60 and 61 in the July 2013 Monthly Energy Review
(MER) at
http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/archive/00351307.pdf.
61
62
63
65
Motor Gasoline
Industrial sector consumption data in thousand barrels per
day for motor gasoline are from Table 3.7b, and are
converted to trillion Btu by multiplying by the motor
gasoline heat content factors in Table A3.
Other Petroleum Products
Industrial sector Other petroleum data are equal to the
Other petroleum data in Table 3.6.
Total Petroleum
Industrial sector total petroleum consumption is the sum of
the data in trillion Btu for the petroleum products shown in
Table 3.8b.
66
4. Natural
Gas
Consumption
20
Dry Production
15
10
Net Imports
5
0
-5
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Electric Power
Residential
4
Commercial
Transportation
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
Overview, Monthly
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
3.5
1.2
Electric Power
3.0
Consumption
Residential
0.9
2.5
2.0
0.6
1.5
Industrial
Commercial
Dry Production
1.0
0.3
Transportation
0.5
Net Imports
0.0
0.0
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2011
2012
2013
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2011
2012
2013
68
Marketed
Production
(Wet)b
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
8,480
11,720
15,088
17,963
23,786
21,104
21,870
19,607
21,523
23,744
24,174
24,501
23,941
24,119
23,970
23,457
23,535
24,664
25,636
26,057
26,816
i 6,282
i 9,405
i 12,771
i 16,040
i 21,921
i 20,109
NGPL
Dry Gas
Productionc Productiond
Supplemental
Gaseous
Fuelse
Trade
Net
Storage
Withdrawalsf
Imports
Exports
Net
Imports
Balancing ConsumpItemg
tionh
0
11
156
456
821
953
985
950
1,532
2,841
3,782
3,977
4,015
3,944
4,259
4,341
4,186
4,608
3,984
3,751
3,741
26
31
11
26
70
73
49
55
86
154
244
373
516
680
854
729
724
822
963
1,072
1,137
-26
-20
144
430
751
880
936
894
1,447
2,687
3,538
3,604
3,499
3,264
3,404
3,612
3,462
3,785
3,021
2,679
2,604
-54
-68
-132
-118
-398
-344
23
235
-513
415
829
-1,166
467
-197
-114
52
-436
192
34
-355
-13
-175
-247
-274
-319
-228
-235
-640
-428
307
396
-306
99
65
44
461
236
103
-203
2
-103
115
5,767
8,694
11,967
15,280
21,139
19,538
19,877
17,281
j 19,174
22,207
23,333
22,239
23,027
22,277
22,403
22,014
21,699
23,104
23,277
22,910
24,087
i 6,022
i 9,029
i 12,228
i 15,286
i 21,014
i 19,236
20,180
17,270
18,594
19,506
20,198
20,570
19,885
19,974
19,517
18,927
19,410
20,196
21,112
21,648
22,382
260
377
543
753
906
872
777
816
784
908
1,016
954
957
876
927
876
906
930
953
1,024
1,066
19,403
16,454
17,810
18,599
19,182
19,616
18,928
19,099
18,591
18,051
18,504
19,266
20,159
20,624
21,316
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
155
126
123
110
90
86
68
68
60
64
66
63
61
65
65
2,299
2,104
2,411
2,350
2,411
2,313
2,340
2,370
2,358
2,502
2,476
2,544
28,479
1,953
1,729
2,002
1,961
2,031
1,954
2,033
2,057
1,987
2,119
2,076
2,135
24,036
92
82
95
93
96
92
96
97
94
100
98
101
1,134
1,861
1,647
1,908
1,868
1,935
1,862
1,937
1,960
1,893
2,019
1,978
2,034
22,902
5
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
60
372
311
315
278
271
267
293
280
252
282
249
298
3,469
136
125
144
126
132
119
113
111
127
110
128
134
1,506
236
186
171
152
139
147
180
169
125
173
121
163
1,963
811
594
151
-216
-405
-346
-248
-249
-404
-391
-41
390
-354
-24
20
-4
17
-7
-11
17
7
36
-61
-32
-51
-94
2,889
2,452
2,230
1,825
1,667
1,657
1,891
1,892
1,656
1,744
2,032
2,542
24,477
2,571
2,360
2,524
2,417
2,491
2,377
2,465
2,374
2,410
2,557
2,471
2,524
29,542
2,155
1,976
2,121
2,047
2,123
2,042
2,164
2,154
2,097
2,171
2,104
2,155
25,308
106
98
105
101
105
101
107
106
104
107
104
106
1,250
2,048
1,879
2,016
1,946
2,018
1,941
2,057
2,048
1,993
2,064
2,000
2,048
24,058
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
61
281
270
265
243
259
260
281
281
258
253
234
252
3,138
130
130
141
123
133
125
118
139
137
140
142
159
1,619
151
140
124
120
126
135
163
142
121
113
92
94
1,519
553
467
-38
-141
-288
-236
-137
-169
-295
-246
129
392
-9
(s)
11
21
24
13
23
-21
-22
-19
-36
-58
-32
-96
2,757
2,502
2,129
1,953
1,874
1,867
2,067
2,003
1,805
1,901
2,168
2,507
25,533
2,536
2,307
2,536
2,473
2,541
2,444
2,550
2,546
2,466
R 2,580
2,558
27,539
E 2,127
E 1,942
E 2,136
E 2,086
E 2,166
E 2,097
E 2,188
E 2,194
E 2,106
RE 2,201
E 2,164
E 23,407
105
98
110
107
110
107
113
117
116
119
117
1,219
E 2,022
E 1,844
E 2,026
E 1,979
E 2,056
E 1,990
E 2,076
E 2,076
E 1,990
RE 2,082
E 2,047
E 22,188
6
5
6
5
5
3
3
5
5
4
5
52
278
237
248
221
234
237
236
236
245
R 220
208
2,601
154
133
149
126
142
134
129
130
122
119
113
1,451
124
104
100
95
92
103
108
106
123
R 102
95
1,150
721
604
380
-136
-418
-372
-275
-270
-355
-255
211
-165
-6
2
(s)
11
8
7
6
(s)
R -8
R -73
-57
-108
R 2,866
27,019
25,935
23,153
21,901
1,144
1,034
22,009
20,868
56
55
2,886
3,171
1,460
1,371
1,425
1,800
-401
-744
-64
-42
23,026
21,936
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
a Gases withdrawn from natural gas, crude oil, coalbed, and shale gas wells.
Includes natural gas, natural gas plant liquids, and nonhydrocarbon gases; but
excludes lease condensate.
b Gross withdrawals minus repressuring, nonhydrocarbon gases removed, and
vented and flared. See Note 1, "Natural Gas Production," at end of section.
c Natural gas plant liquids (NGPL) production, gaseous equivalent. This data
series was previously called "Extraction Loss." See Note 2, "Natural Gas Plant
Liquids Production," at end of section.
d Marketed production (wet) minus NGPL production.
e See Note 3, "Supplemental Gaseous Fuels," at end of section.
f Net withdrawals from underground storage. For 19802012, also includes net
withdrawals of liquefied natural gas in above-ground tanks. See Note 4, "Natural
Gas Storage," at end of section.
g See Note 5, "Natural Gas Balancing Item," at end of section. Beginning in
1980, excludes transit shipments that cross the U.S.-Canada border (i.e., natural
gas delivered to its destination via the other country).
h See Note 6, "Natural Gas Consumption," at end of section.
i Through 1979, may include unknown quantities of nonhydrocarbon gases.
j For 19891992, a small amount of consumption at independent power
producers may be counted in both "Other Industrial" and "Electric Power Sector" on
2,559
2,512
1,954
1,743
1,732
1,918
1,916
1,756
R 1,861
2,301
23,117
Table 4.3. See Note 7, "Natural Gas Consumption, 19891992," at end of section.
R=Revised. E=Estimate. (s)=Less than 0.5 billion cubic feet and greater than
-0.5 billion cubic feet. NA=Not available.
Notes: See Note 8, "Natural Gas Data Adjustments, 19932000," at end of
section. Through 1964, all volumes are shown on a pressure base of 14.65 psia
(pounds per square inch absolute) at 60 Fahrenheit; beginning in 1965, the
pressure base is 14.73 psia at 60 Fahrenheit. Totals may not equal sum of
components due to independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 states
and the District of Columbia (except Alaska, for which underground storage is
excluded from "Net Storage Withdrawals" through 2012).
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#naturalgas (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1973.
Sources: Imports and Exports: Table 4.2. Consumption: Table 4.3.
Balancing Item: Calculated as consumption minus dry gas production,
supplemental gaseous fuels, net imports, and net storage withdrawals. All Other
Data: 19492007U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Natural Gas
Annual, annual reports. 2008 forwardEIA, Natural Gas Monthly, January 2014,
Table 1.
69
Algeriaa Canadab
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Egypta
Mexicob Nigeriaa
Exports
Qatara
Trinidad
and
Tobagoa Othera,c
Total
Canadab
Japana
Mexicob Othera,d
Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
0
0
0
0
1
5
86
24
84
18
47
65
27
53
120
97
17
77
0
0
0
0
11
109
405
779
948
797
926
1,448
2,816
3,544
3,729
3,785
3,437
3,607
3,700
3,590
3,783
3,589
3,271
3,280
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
73
120
115
55
160
73
0
(s)
47
52
(s)
0
102
0
0
7
12
10
2
0
0
9
13
54
43
28
30
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
13
38
8
50
12
8
57
95
12
13
42
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
46
23
35
14
12
3
0
18
3
13
46
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
99
98
151
378
462
439
389
448
267
236
190
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
21
14
8
11
46
11
0
18
15
29
81
0
11
156
456
821
953
985
950
1,532
2,841
3,782
3,977
4,015
3,944
4,259
4,341
4,186
4,608
3,984
3,751
3,741
3
11
6
18
11
10
(s)
(s)
17
28
73
167
189
271
395
358
341
482
559
701
739
0
0
0
0
44
53
45
53
53
65
66
66
63
66
62
65
61
47
39
31
33
23
20
6
8
15
9
4
2
16
61
106
141
263
343
397
305
322
292
365
338
333
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
3
32
26
31
11
26
70
73
49
55
86
154
244
373
516
680
854
729
724
822
963
1,072
1,137
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
332
279
277
245
236
239
273
250
231
251
233
272
3,117
3
6
6
6
3
6
0
0
0
3
0
3
35
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
0
2
13
0
14
4
24
5
5
8
4
8
3
4
91
16
11
10
11
8
11
13
11
8
8
12
10
129
9
15
9
13
0
6
3
9
9
12
0
9
92
372
311
315
278
271
267
293
280
252
282
249
298
3,469
85
84
98
76
80
71
64
67
77
64
84
87
937
2
2
2
2
3
2
0
2
2
0
2
0
18
36
36
41
43
44
46
47
42
39
43
39
42
499
13
3
3
6
6
0
3
0
8
3
3
5
52
136
125
144
126
132
119
113
111
127
110
128
134
1,506
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
265
250
246
235
243
251
266
262
246
243
220
235
2,963
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
4
0
4
4
6
0
3
3
3
6
3
0
34
9
11
13
1
11
8
12
16
8
5
8
8
112
3
6
3
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
9
26
281
270
265
243
259
260
281
281
258
253
234
252
3,138
84
87
93
78
78
64
62
77
80
75
93
101
971
3
2
0
0
3
2
0
2
0
2
0
0
14
40
42
46
45
52
58
57
60
58
61
49
52
620
3
0
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
6
14
130
130
141
123
133
125
118
139
137
140
142
159
1,619
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
265
225
240
215
229
229
228
227
228
R 215
205
2,506
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
0
0
3
0
4
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
11
8
5
5
6
8
8
6
9
3
3
70
3
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
6
3
0
14
278
237
248
221
234
237
236
236
245
R 220
208
2,601
99
84
92
71
82
76
66
68
70
66
59
834
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
56
49
56
55
60
58
62
62
53
53
51
614
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
3
154
133
149
126
142
134
129
130
122
119
113
1,451
0
0
2,728
2,845
3
32
(s)
2
0
2
34
87
104
118
17
83
2,886
3,171
870
850
14
18
568
456
8
47
1,460
1,371
a
b
70
Through 1964, all volumes are shown on a pressure base of 14.65 psia (pounds
per square inch absolute) at 60 Fahrenheit; beginning in 1965, the pressure base
is 14.73 psia at 60 Fahrenheit. Totals may not equal sum of components due to
independent rounding. U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District
of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#naturalgas (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1973.
Sources: 19491954: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) estimates
based on Bureau of Mines, Minerals Yearbook, "Natural Gas" chapter.
19551971: Federal Power Commission data. 19721987: EIA, Form
FPC-14, "Annual Report for Importers and Exporters of Natural Gas."
19882010: EIA, Natural Gas Annual, annual reports. 2011 forward: EIA,
Natural Gas Monthly, January 2014, Tables 4 and 5; and U.S. Department of
Energy, Office of Fossil Energy, "Natural Gas Imports and Exports."
Transportation
Other Industrial
Pipelinesd
and Distributione
Commerciala
Lease and
Plant Fuel
CHPb
Non-CHPc
Total
Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
1,198
2,124
3,103
3,903
4,837
4,924
4,752
4,433
4,391
4,850
4,996
4,771
4,889
5,079
4,869
4,827
4,368
4,722
4,892
4,779
4,782
388
629
1,020
1,444
2,399
2,508
2,611
2,432
2,623
3,031
3,182
3,023
3,144
3,179
3,129
2,999
2,832
3,013
3,153
3,119
3,103
928
1,131
1,237
1,156
1,399
1,396
1,026
966
1,236
1,220
1,151
1,119
1,113
1,122
1,098
1,112
1,142
1,226
1,220
1,275
1,286
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
1,055
1,258
1,386
1,310
1,240
1,144
1,191
1,084
1,115
1,050
955
990
1,029
2,498
3,411
4,535
5,955
7,851
6,968
7,172
5,901
i 5,963
6,906
6,757
6,035
6,287
6,007
6,066
5,518
5,412
5,604
5,715
5,178
5,797
2,498
3,411
4,535
5,955
7,851
6,968
7,172
5,901
i 7,018
8,164
8,142
7,344
7,527
7,150
7,256
6,601
6,527
6,655
6,670
6,167
6,826
3,426
4,542
5,771
7,112
9,249
8,365
8,198
6,867
8,255
9,384
9,293
8,463
8,640
8,273
8,354
7,713
7,669
7,881
7,890
7,443
8,112
126
245
347
501
722
583
635
504
660
700
642
625
667
591
566
584
584
621
648
670
674
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
5
13
15
15
18
21
23
24
25
26
27
29
126
245
347
501
722
583
635
504
660
705
655
640
682
610
587
607
608
646
674
697
703
629
1,153
1,725
2,321
3,932
3,158
3,682
3,044
i 3,245
4,237
5,206
5,342
5,672
5,135
5,464
5,869
6,222
6,841
6,668
6,873
7,387
5,767
8,694
11,967
15,280
21,139
19,538
19,877
17,281
i 19,174
22,207
23,333
22,239
23,027
22,277
22,403
22,014
21,699
23,104
23,277
22,910
24,087
970
768
595
341
205
133
114
112
123
226
435
693
4,714
528
432
361
232
166
134
130
138
142
206
286
400
3,155
107
97
111
109
112
107
110
111
109
116
115
118
1,323
90
81
82
83
87
88
97
99
91
85
86
96
1,063
569
519
534
486
476
448
445
454
459
486
508
547
5,931
659
600
616
569
563
535
543
554
549
571
594
642
6,994
766
697
727
678
675
643
652
665
659
687
709
760
8,317
83
70
63
51
46
46
53
53
46
48
57
72
688
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
3
2
3
2
3
30
85
72
65
53
49
49
55
55
48
51
59
75
718
540
484
482
521
572
699
939
921
684
575
543
614
7,574
2,889
2,452
2,230
1,825
1,667
1,657
1,891
1,892
1,656
1,744
2,032
2,542
24,477
794
662
403
279
163
123
108
106
119
240
482
670
4,149
446
387
262
209
149
131
125
133
142
213
308
391
2,895
121
111
119
114
118
112
117
114
114
121
117
119
1,396
94
89
91
90
95
98
107
105
96
94
93
98
1,149
571
534
517
489
481
468
468
482
479
509
524
551
6,075
666
623
608
579
576
566
575
587
575
603
617
649
7,224
786
734
727
693
694
678
692
701
689
723
734
769
8,620
79
72
60
55
53
53
59
57
51
53
62
75
728
3
2
3
2
3
2
3
3
2
3
2
3
30
82
74
63
58
55
55
61
59
53
56
64
78
758
649
645
674
714
812
880
1,082
1,004
803
669
580
600
9,111
2,757
2,502
2,129
1,953
1,874
1,867
2,067
2,003
1,805
1,901
2,168
2,507
25,533
880
756
669
369
194
129
113
109
119
225
517
4,080
478
428
393
247
168
136
136
137
142
206
343
2,813
E 117
E 107
E 118
E 115
E 120
E 116
E 121
E 121
E 116
E 121
E 119
576
536
559
513
503
473
488
495
485
522
558
5,710
678
627
657
603
597
566
585
594
576
615
655
6,752
795
735
775
718
716
681
706
715
693
737
774
8,044
E 82
E 73
E 72
E 56
E 50
E 49
E 55
E 55
E 50
E 53
E 66
E 659
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E3
E 30
E 85
E 75
E 74
E 58
E 53
E 52
E 57
E 57
E 53
E 56
E 68
E 689
629
565
601
561
613
734
906
898
749
636
598
7,491
R 2,866
E 1,291
102
91
98
90
93
93
97
98
91
93
97
1,042
3,479
4,021
2,504
2,755
1,277
1,205
1,051
967
5,523
5,385
6,574
6,352
7,852
7,557
653
616
28
27
680
643
8,511
6,960
23,026
21,936
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Vehicle
Fuel
Electric
Power
Sectorf,g
Residential
Total
Total
2,559
2,512
1,954
1,743
1,732
1,918
1,916
1,756
R 1,861
2,301
23,117
fuels.
See Note 3, "Supplemental Gaseous Fuels," at end of section.
See Note 8, "Natural Gas Data Adjustments, 19932000," at end of section.
See Note 2, "Classification of Power Plants Into Energy-Use Sectors," at end of
Section 7. Through 1964, all volumes are shown on a pressure base of 14.65
psia (pounds per square inch absolute) at 60 Fahrenheit; beginning in 1965, the
pressure base is 14.73 psia at 60 Fahrenheit. Totals may not equal sum of
components due to independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 states
and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#naturalgas (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1973.
Sources: Residential, Commercial, Lease and Plant Fuel, Other Industrial
Total and Pipelines and Distribution: 19492007U.S. Energy Information
Administration (EIA), Natural Gas Annual (NGA), annual reports and unpublished
revisions. 2008 forwardEIA, Natural Gas Monthly (NGM), January 2014, Table
2. Industrial CHP: Table 7.4c. Vehicle Fuel: 1990 and 1991EIA, NGA
2000, (November 2001), Table 95. 19921998EIA, "Alternatives to Traditional
Transportation Fuels 1999" (October 1999), Table 10, and "Alternatives to
Traditional Transportation Fuels 2003" (February 2004), Table 10. Data for
compressed natural gas and liquefied natural gas in gasoline-equivalent gallons
were converted to cubic feet by multiplying by the motor gasoline conversion factor
(see Table A3) and dividing by the natural gas end-use sectors conversion factor
(see Table A4). 19992007EIA, NGA, annual reports. 2008 forwardEIA,
NGM, January 2014, Table 2. Electric Power Sector: Table 7.4b.
71
Storage Activity
Base Gas
Working Gas
Totala
Volume
Percent
Withdrawals
Injections
Netb,c
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
NA
863
NA
1,848
2,326
3,162
3,642
3,842
3,868
4,349
4,352
4,301
4,340
4,303
4,201
4,200
4,211
4,234
4,232
4,277
4,301
NA
505
NA
1,242
1,678
2,212
2,655
2,607
3,068
2,153
1,719
2,904
2,375
2,563
2,696
2,635
3,070
2,879
2,840
3,130
3,111
NA
1,368
2,184
3,090
4,004
5,374
6,297
6,448
6,936
6,503
6,071
7,204
6,715
6,866
6,897
6,835
7,281
7,113
7,073
7,407
7,412
NA
40
NA
83
257
162
-99
-270
555
-453
-806
1,185
-528
187
133
-61
435
-191
-39
290
-19
NA
8.7
NA
7.2
18.1
7.9
-3.6
-9.4
22.1
-17.4
-31.9
68.9
-18.2
7.9
5.2
-2.3
16.5
-6.2
-1.4
10.2
-.6
175
437
713
960
1,459
1,760
1,910
2,359
1,934
2,974
3,498
2,309
3,138
3,099
3,037
3,057
2,493
3,325
3,374
2,966
3,274
230
505
844
1,078
1,857
2,104
1,896
2,128
2,433
2,566
2,684
3,464
2,670
3,292
3,150
3,002
2,924
3,133
3,340
3,315
3,291
-54
-68
-132
-118
-398
-344
14
231
-499
408
814
-1,156
468
-193
-113
55
-431
192
34
-349
-17
4,303
4,302
4,302
4,304
4,304
4,302
4,300
4,300
4,301
4,302
4,300
4,302
4,302
2,306
1,722
1,577
1,788
2,187
2,530
2,775
3,019
3,416
3,804
3,843
3,462
3,462
6,609
6,024
5,879
6,092
6,491
6,831
7,075
7,319
7,717
8,106
8,143
7,764
7,764
2
39
-75
-223
-233
-210
-190
-134
-92
-47
74
351
351
.1
2.3
-4.6
-11.1
-9.6
-7.7
-6.4
-4.2
-2.6
-1.2
2.0
11.3
11.3
849
666
314
100
58
80
116
126
55
52
184
474
3,074
50
82
168
312
458
421
359
370
454
437
221
90
3,422
799
584
146
-212
-399
-340
-244
-244
-398
-385
-38
383
-348
4,309
4,310
4,321
4,325
4,332
4,338
4,343
4,348
4,352
4,365
4,372
4,372
4,372
2,910
2,449
2,473
2,611
2,887
3,115
3,245
3,406
3,693
3,929
3,799
3,413
3,413
7,219
6,758
6,795
6,936
7,219
7,454
7,588
7,754
8,045
8,294
8,172
7,785
7,785
604
727
896
823
700
586
470
387
277
125
-44
-49
-49
26.2
42.2
56.8
46.0
32.0
23.2
16.9
12.8
8.1
3.3
-1.1
-1.4
-1.4
619
516
205
126
74
91
130
134
67
86
281
490
2,818
75
56
240
264
358
323
264
300
357
328
156
105
2,825
544
460
-35
-137
-284
-232
-134
-166
-290
-242
125
385
-7
4,373
4,379
4,378
4,377
4,381
4,385
4,365
4,362
4,363
4,365
4,366
2,702
2,102
1,723
1,858
2,271
2,642
2,937
3,211
3,565
3,816
3,604
7,075
6,482
6,101
6,235
6,652
7,027
7,302
7,573
7,928
8,180
7,970
-208
-347
-750
-754
-616
-473
-308
-196
-128
-114
-195
-7.1
-14.2
-30.3
-28.9
-21.3
-15.2
-9.5
-5.7
-3.5
-2.9
-5.1
793
648
482
136
49
68
98
102
66
85
366
2,892
72
44
101
272
467
440
373
372
421
340
155
3,057
721
604
380
-136
-418
-372
-275
-270
-355
-255
211
-165
2,328
2,601
2,720
3,331
-392
-731
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
a For total underground storage capacity at the end of each calendar year, see
Note 4, "Natural Gas Storage," at end of section.
b For 19802012, data differ from those shown on Table 4.1, which includes
liquefied natural gas storage for that period.
c Positive numbers indicate that withdrawals are greater than injections.
Negative numbers indicate that injections are greater than withdrawals. Net
withdrawals or injections may not equal the difference between applicable ending
stocks. See Note 4, "Natural Gas Storage," at end of section.
=Not applicable. NA=Not available.
Notes: Through 1964, all volumes are shown on a pressure base of 14.65
psia (pounds per square inch absolute) at 60 Fahrenheit; beginning in 1965, the
pressure base is 14.73 psia at 60 Fahrenheit. Totals may not equal sum of
components due to independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 states
and the District of Columbia (except Alaska, which is excluded through 2012).
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#naturalgas (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
72
beginning in 1973.
Sources:
Storage Activity:
19491975U.S. Energy Information
Administration (EIA), Natural Gas Annual 1994, Volume 2, Table 9.
19761979EIA, Natural Gas Production and Consumption 1979, Table 1.
19801995EIA, Historical Natural Gas Annual 1930 Through 2000, Table 11.
19962007EIA, Natural Gas Monthly (NGM), monthly issues.
2008
forwardEIA, NGM, January 2014, Table 8.
Natural Gas
Note 1. Natural Gas Production. Final annual data are
from the U.S. Energy Information Administrations (EIA)
Natural Gas Annual (NGA).
Data for the two most recent months presented are
estimated. Some of the data for earlier months are also estimated or computed. For a discussion of computation and
estimation procedures, see EIAs Natural Gas Monthly
(NGM).
Monthly data are considered preliminary until after publication
of the NGA. Preliminary monthly data are gathered from
reports to the Interstate Oil Compact Commission and the U.S.
Minerals Management Service.
Volumetric data are
converted, as necessary, to a standard pressure base of 14.73
psia (pounds per square inch absolute) at 60 Fahrenheit.
Unless there are major changes, data are not revised until after
publication of the NGA.
Differences between annual data in the NGA and the sum
of preliminary monthly data (JanuaryDecember) are allocated proportionally to the months to create final monthly
data.
Note 2. Natural Gas Plant Liquids Production. Natural
gas plant liquids (NGPL) production is the reduction in
volume of natural gas resulting from the removal of natural
gas liquid constituents at natural gas processing
plantsthese natural gas plant liquids are transferred to
petroleum supply.
Annual data are from EIAs Natural Gas Annual (NGA),
where they are estimated on the basis of the type and quantity of liquid products extracted from the gas stream and the
calculated volume of such products at standard conditions.
For a detailed explanation of the calculations used to derive
estimated NGPL production, see the NGA.
1975
1976
1977
1978
1979
1980
1981
1982
1983
1984
1985
1986
1987
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
6,280
6,544
6,678
6,890
6,929
7,434
7,805
7,915
7,985
8,043
8,087
8,145
8,124
1988
1989
1990
1991
1992
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
8,124
8,120
7,794
7,993
7,932
7,989
8,043
7,953
7,980
8,332
8,179
8,229
8,241
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
...
8,182
8,207
8,206
8,255
8,268
8,330
8,402
8,499
8,656
8,764
8,849
8,991
73
74
Figure 5.1
Thousand Rigs
3
Crude
Oil
2
Natural
Gas
Total
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1995
2000
2005
2010
2.5
2.5
2.0
2.0
Thousand Rigs
Thousand Rigs
1990
Total
1.5
Crude Oil
1.0
0.5
Natural Gas
1.5
1.0
0.5
2011
0.0
2013
2013
0.0
2012
2012
20 14
Crude Oil
Wells
Thousand Wells
40
Natural Gas
Wells
30
20
10
Dry Wells
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
76
2005
2010
Table 5.1 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Drilling Activity Measurements
(Number of Rigs)
Rotary Rigs in Operationa
By Site
Onshore
1950 Average
1955 Average
1960 Average
1965 Average
1970 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
By Type
Offshore
Crude Oil
Natural Gas
Totalb
Active
Well Service
Rig Countc
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1,554
2,678
1,774
902
622
778
1,003
717
924
1,095
1,287
1,559
1,695
1,814
1,046
1,514
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
106
231
206
108
101
140
153
113
108
97
94
90
72
65
44
31
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
532
323
197
217
137
157
165
194
274
297
379
278
591
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
464
385
720
939
691
872
1,025
1,184
1,372
1,466
1,491
801
943
2,154
2,686
1,748
1,388
1,028
1,660
2,909
1,980
1,010
723
918
1,156
830
1,032
1,192
1,381
1,649
1,768
1,879
1,089
1,546
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2,486
4,089
4,716
3,658
3,041
2,692
2,267
1,830
1,967
2,064
2,222
2,364
2,388
2,515
1,722
1,854
1,686
1,692
1,694
1,762
1,804
1,829
1,865
1,923
1,946
1,982
1,974
1,961
1,846
26
26
26
28
32
34
35
35
32
35
37
42
32
793
801
830
896
948
979
1,014
1,055
1,063
1,077
1,125
1,177
984
909
907
884
885
878
877
880
894
907
933
880
821
887
1,711
1,718
1,720
1,790
1,836
1,863
1,900
1,957
1,978
2,017
2,011
2,003
1,879
2,004
1,990
2,044
2,052
2,047
2,069
2,116
2,136
2,115
2,100
2,100
2,131
2,075
1,960
1,949
1,935
1,917
1,931
1,923
1,894
1,863
1,808
1,785
1,758
1,733
1,871
43
42
43
44
46
49
51
50
51
49
51
51
48
1,208
1,261
1,307
1,329
1,373
1,409
1,419
1,423
1,409
1,407
1,385
1,358
1,357
790
723
667
629
600
558
522
487
447
425
421
423
558
2,003
1,990
1,979
1,961
1,977
1,972
1,944
1,913
1,859
1,834
1,809
1,784
1,919
2,154
2,135
2,143
2,157
2,153
2,139
2,140
2,144
2,137
2,102
2,036
1,990
2,113
1,704
1,708
1,705
1,707
1,715
1,706
1,708
1,720
1,695
1,683
1,698
1,710
1,705
52
54
51
49
52
55
58
61
65
61
58
61
56
1,318
1,332
1,339
1,374
1,407
1,404
1,396
1,388
1,364
1,364
1,384
1,396
1,373
434
426
413
374
353
352
364
386
389
374
366
373
383
1,756
1,762
1,756
1,755
1,767
1,761
1,766
1,781
1,760
1,744
1,756
1,771
1,761
2,112
2,024
2,033
2,039
2,099
2,049
2,039
2,055
2,052
2,061
R 2,175
R 2,024
R 2,064
1,711
58
1,403
362
1,769
NA
a Rotary rigs in operation are reported weekly. Monthly data are averages of 4or 5-week reporting periods, not calendar months. Multi-month data are averages
of the reported data over the covered months, not averages of the weekly data.
Annual data are averages over 52 or 53 weeks, not calendar years. Published data
are rounded to the nearest whole number.
b Sum of rigs drilling for crude oil, rigs drilling for natural gas, and other rigs (not
shown) drilling for miscellaneous purposes, such as service wells, injection wells,
and stratigraphic tests. "Total" values may not equal the sum of "Onshore" and
"Offshore" due to independent rounding.
c The number of rigs doing true workovers (where tubing is pulled from the well),
or doing rod string and pump repair operations, and that are, on average, crewed
and working every day of the month.
77
Table 5.2 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Exploratory and Development Wells
Wells Drilled
Exploratory
Crude
Oil
Natural
Gas
Dry
Development
Total
Crude
Oil
Natural
Gas
Dry
Total
Total
Crude
Oil
Natural
Gas
Dry
Total
Thousand
Feet
Number
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
Total
Footage
Drilled
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
1,583
2,236
1,321
946
757
982
1,777
1,680
778
570
288
357
258
350
383
539
646
808
431
874
868
515
477
1,248
2,099
1,200
811
558
657
1,052
844
997
1,671
2,141
2,456
2,794
8,292
11,832
9,515
8,005
6,162
7,129
9,081
8,954
3,652
2,024
1,341
1,733
1,282
1,297
1,350
1,462
1,547
1,582
10,306
14,942
11,704
9,466
7,396
9,359
12,957
11,834
5,241
3,152
2,286
3,142
2,384
2,644
3,404
4,142
4,649
5,184
22,229
28,196
20,937
17,119
12,211
15,966
31,182
33,581
12,061
7,678
7,802
8,531
6,517
7,779
8,406
10,240
12,739
12,563
3,008
3,392
4,281
3,967
3,534
6,879
15,362
13,124
10,435
7,524
16,394
21,020
16,498
19,725
22,515
26,449
30,382
29,925
6,507
8,620
8,697
8,221
4,869
6,517
11,704
12,257
4,593
2,790
2,805
2,865
2,472
2,685
2,732
3,191
3,659
3,399
31,744
40,208
33,915
29,307
20,614
29,362
58,248
58,962
27,089
17,992
27,001
32,416
25,487
30,189
33,653
39,880
46,780
45,887
23,812
30,432
22,258
18,065
12,968
16,948
32,959
35,261
12,839
8,248
8,090
8,888
6,775
8,129
8,789
10,779
13,385
13,371
3,439
4,266
5,149
4,482
4,011
8,127
17,461
14,324
11,246
8,082
17,051
22,072
17,342
20,722
24,186
28,590
32,838
32,719
14,799
20,452
18,212
16,226
11,031
13,646
20,785
21,211
8,245
4,814
4,146
4,598
3,754
3,982
4,082
4,653
5,206
4,981
42,050
55,150
45,619
38,773
28,010
38,721
71,205
70,796
32,330
21,144
29,287
35,558
27,871
32,833
37,057
44,022
51,429
51,071
157,358
226,182
192,176
174,882
138,556
180,494
316,943
314,409
156,044
117,156
144,425
180,141
145,159
177,239
204,279
240,307
282,675
301,515
88
82
66
68
88
63
79
67
52
80
97
67
897
208
230
216
189
206
195
163
165
166
243
192
172
2,345
144
107
127
130
124
139
171
144
164
173
160
132
1,715
440
419
409
387
418
397
413
376
382
496
449
371
4,957
1,111
1,080
1,132
1,177
1,317
1,428
1,439
1,448
1,488
1,549
1,361
1,206
15,736
2,321
2,261
2,363
2,415
2,449
2,540
2,695
2,735
2,667
2,841
2,418
2,196
29,901
272
247
271
281
240
299
344
379
355
373
334
313
3,708
3,704
3,588
3,766
3,873
4,006
4,267
4,478
4,562
4,510
4,763
4,113
3,715
49,345
1,199
1,162
1,198
1,245
1,405
1,491
1,518
1,515
1,540
1,629
1,458
1,273
16,633
2,529
2,491
2,579
2,604
2,655
2,735
2,858
2,900
2,833
3,084
2,610
2,368
32,246
416
354
398
411
364
438
515
523
519
546
494
445
5,423
4,144
4,007
4,175
4,260
4,424
4,664
4,891
4,938
4,892
5,259
4,562
4,086
54,302
25,306
24,958
26,226
26,920
27,947
28,739
29,140
28,942
28,960
31,505
29,276
26,222
334,141
80
62
59
36
47
44
40
49
61
55
38
34
605
171
125
146
68
90
91
100
84
71
79
83
98
1,206
99
88
88
93
80
75
101
88
96
78
85
84
1,055
350
275
293
197
217
210
241
221
228
212
206
216
2,866
1,192
991
867
755
584
804
789
867
945
966
931
894
10,585
2,253
1,925
1,771
1,396
1,136
1,297
1,188
1,372
1,170
1,167
1,133
1,074
16,882
250
195
210
205
156
189
217
207
207
222
199
213
2,470
3,695
3,111
2,848
2,356
1,876
2,290
2,194
2,446
2,322
2,355
2,263
2,181
29,937
1,272
1,053
926
791
631
848
829
916
1,006
1,021
969
928
11,190
2,424
2,050
1,917
1,464
1,226
1,388
1,288
1,456
1,241
1,246
1,216
1,172
18,088
349
283
298
298
236
264
318
295
303
300
284
297
3,525
4,045
3,386
3,141
2,553
2,093
2,500
2,435
2,667
2,550
2,567
2,469
2,397
32,803
28,077
25,440
25,304
21,406
20,055
16,301
13,543
15,970
15,547
17,261
16,236
16,424
231,562
55
44
59
49
48
61
46
56
57
75
62
57
669
91
71
85
78
107
100
103
104
73
87
114
92
1,105
81
67
88
77
86
90
105
94
88
117
103
70
1,066
227
182
232
204
241
251
254
254
218
279
279
219
2,840
898
871
1,062
1,173
1,282
1,385
1,386
1,434
1,374
1,502
1,400
1,317
15,084
1,264
1,096
1,224
1,152
1,208
1,250
1,443
1,402
1,358
1,463
1,352
1,379
15,591
169
144
216
249
255
302
390
314
268
283
263
243
3,096
2,331
2,111
2,502
2,574
2,745
2,937
3,219
3,150
3,000
3,248
3,015
2,939
33,771
953
915
1,121
1,222
1,330
1,446
1,432
1,490
1,431
1,577
1,462
1,374
15,753
1,355
1,167
1,309
1,230
1,315
1,350
1,546
1,506
1,431
1,550
1,466
1,471
16,696
250
211
304
326
341
392
495
408
356
400
366
313
4,162
2,558
2,293
2,734
2,778
2,986
3,188
3,473
3,404
3,218
3,527
3,294
3,158
36,611
15,304
16,862
15,102
17,904
17,987
19,408
20,847
22,923
23,037
22,123
24,561
23,189
239,247
Notes: Data are estimates. For 19601969, data are for well completion
reports received by the American Petroleum Institute during the reporting year; for
all other years, data are for well completions in a given year. Through 1989,
these well counts include only the original drilling of a hole intended to discover or
further develop already discovered crude oil or natural gas resources. Other drilling
activities, such as drilling an old well deeper, drilling of laterals from the original
well, drilling of service and injection wells, and drilling for resources other than
crude oil or natural gas are excluded. Beginning in 1990, a new well is defined as
the first hole in the ground whether it is lateral or not. Due to the methodology used
to estimate ultimate well counts from the available partially reported data, the
counts shown on this page are frequently revised. See Note, "Crude Oil and
19491965:
Gulf Publishing Company, World Oil,
"Forecast-Review" issue. 19661969: American Petroleum Institute (API),
Quarterly Review of Drilling Statistics for the United States, annual summaries and
monthly reports. 19701989: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA)
computations based on well reports submitted to the API. 1990 forward: EIA
computations based on well reports submitted to IHS, Inc., Denver, CO.
Data for 2011 forward in this table have been removed while EIA evaluates the
quality of the data and the estimation methodology.
78
79
6. Coal
Figure 6.1
Coal
(Million Short Tons)
Overview, 19492013
1,400
Production
1,200
1,000
Consumption
800
600
400
200
Net Exports
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
1,000
800
600
400
Residential, Commercial,a and Transportationb
200
Industriala
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
Overview, Monthly
100
120
2010
Production
100
80
60
Consumption
80
60
40
40
20
Net Exports
0
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2012
20 13
2014
a
Includes combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants and a small number
of electricity-only-plants.
b
For 1978 forward, small amounts of transportation sector use are
included in Industrial.
82
20
2011
2012
2013
0
J
Waste
Coal
Suppliedb
Imports
Exports
Trade
Net Importsc
Stock
Changed,e
Losses and
Unaccounted
fore,f
Consumption
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
560,388
490,838
434,329
526,954
612,661
654,641
829,700
883,638
1,029,076
1,032,974
1,073,612
1,127,689
1,094,283
1,071,753
1,112,099
1,131,498
1,162,750
1,146,635
1,171,809
1,074,923
1,084,368
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3,339
8,561
9,089
10,085
9,052
10,016
11,299
13,352
14,409
14,076
14,146
13,666
13,651
365
337
262
184
36
940
1,194
1,952
2,699
9,473
12,513
19,787
16,875
25,044
27,280
30,460
36,246
36,347
34,208
22,639
19,353
29,360
54,429
37,981
51,032
71,733
66,309
91,742
92,680
105,804
88,547
58,489
48,666
39,601
43,014
47,998
49,942
49,647
59,163
81,519
59,097
81,716
-28,995
-54,092
-37,719
-50,848
-71,697
-65,369
-90,548
-90,727
-103,104
-79,074
-45,976
-28,879
-22,726
-17,970
-20,718
-19,482
-13,401
-22,816
-47,311
-36,458
-62,363
27,829
-3,974
-3,194
1,897
11,100
32,154
25,595
-27,934
26,542
-275
-48,309
41,630
10,215
-26,659
-11,462
-9,702
42,642
5,812
12,354
39,668
-13,039
9,462
-6,292
1,722
2,244
6,633
-5,522
10,827
2,796
-1,730
632
938
7,120
4,040
-4,403
6,887
9,092
8,824
4,085
5,740
14,985
182
494,102
447,012
398,081
471,965
523,231
562,640
702,730
818,049
904,498
962,104
1,084,095
1,060,146
1,066,355
1,094,861
1,107,255
1,125,978
1,112,292
1,127,998
1,120,548
997,478
1,048,514
91,355
85,575
96,548
88,563
86,850
88,878
85,498
95,495
94,013
94,643
94,109
94,101
1,095,628
1,182
1,046
1,126
996
910
1,162
1,202
1,181
1,117
1,078
1,133
1,076
13,209
1,014
843
1,524
1,136
1,313
970
1,208
1,545
835
917
807
976
13,088
8,509
8,275
9,832
8,843
9,042
9,102
7,865
9,387
8,723
9,159
8,808
9,713
107,259
-7,496
-7,432
-8,308
-7,706
-7,730
-8,132
-6,657
-7,843
-7,888
-8,242
-8,001
-8,737
-94,171
-11,679
-3,306
3,991
8,966
2,393
-9,803
-15,788
-10,739
5,015
13,552
11,911
5,698
211
418
2,917
6,608
390
-1,461
2,060
-3,788
1,809
-113
-1,334
2,623
1,377
11,506
96,303
79,577
78,767
72,497
79,098
89,652
99,618
97,762
82,341
75,261
72,707
79,365
1,002,948
95,102
85,914
85,849
77,514
81,717
81,816
86,321
90,816
81,818
85,239
84,147
80,205
1,016,458
1,104
926
863
681
892
926
1,058
1,039
885
796
1,090
934
11,196
789
534
699
623
986
719
894
667
855
868
798
727
9,159
9,126
8,460
11,055
12,529
12,257
12,749
11,623
10,597
9,344
9,421
8,516
10,068
125,746
-8,337
-7,927
-10,356
-11,905
-11,271
-12,030
-10,729
-9,930
-8,489
-8,554
-7,718
-9,341
-116,586
3,832
7,905
9,618
7,132
419
-5,461
-15,082
-6,905
2,352
3,999
1,639
-2,545
6,902
7,745
2,542
3,663
2,260
2,905
-469
145
912
-2,615
1,709
562
-4,377
14,980
76,292
68,466
63,075
56,899
68,015
76,642
91,588
87,919
74,477
71,774
75,319
78,721
889,185
84,828
77,766
82,464
79,207
83,664
80,234
86,674
88,436
81,547
85,325
82,815
82,810
995,770
933
869
1,063
676
940
934
1,040
840
608
F 999
RF 1,039
NA
NA
654
385
390
672
870
1,213
874
710
815
707
850
R 766
R 8,906
9,572
8,627
13,637
9,754
10,478
9,194
9,125
10,073
9,391
9,855
8,511
R 9,443
R 117,659
-8,917
-8,242
-13,247
-9,082
-9,608
-7,981
-8,251
-9,363
-8,576
-9,148
-7,662
R -8,676
R -108,753
-8,189
-6,262
-5,516
2,486
5,308
-7,412
-9,337
-7,766
-2,482
1,188
R 2,694
NA
NA
4,462
4,121
-140
2,190
-320
265
480
471
-1,834
4,352
R 2,772
NA
NA
80,571
72,534
75,936
66,125
70,008
80,335
88,320
87,207
77,895
71,636
R 70,726
NA
NA
84,476
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
83
Industrial
Other Industrial
Residential
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
CHPa
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
g
Otherb
Total
Coke
Plants
CHPc
Non-CHPd
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
Total
Total
Transportation
Electric
Power
Sectore,f
Total
63,011
16,972
3,046
655
298
24
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
91,871
143,759
176,685
244,788
320,182
405,962
569,274
693,841
f 782,567
850,230
985,821
964,433
977,507
1,005,116
1,016,268
1,037,485
1,026,636
1,045,141
1,040,580
933,627
975,052
494,102
447,012
398,081
471,965
523,231
562,640
702,730
818,049
904,498
962,104
1,084,095
1,060,146
1,066,355
1,094,861
1,107,255
1,125,978
1,112,292
1,127,998
1,120,548
997,478
1,048,514
51,562
35,590
24,159
14,635
9,024
2,823
1,355
1,711
1,345
755
454
481
533
551
512
378
290
353
(i)
(i)
(i)
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
1,191
1,419
1,547
1,448
1,405
1,816
1,917
1,922
1,886
1,927
2,021
1,798
1,720
63,021
32,852
16,789
11,041
7,090
6,587
5,097
6,068
4,189
3,633
2,126
2,441
2,506
1,869
2,693
2,420
1,050
1,247
1,485
1,412
1,361
63,021
32,852
16,789
11,041
7,090
6,587
5,097
6,068
5,379
5,052
3,673
3,888
3,912
3,685
4,610
4,342
2,936
3,173
3,506
3,210
3,081
104,014
107,743
81,385
95,286
96,481
83,598
66,657
41,056
38,877
33,011
28,939
26,075
23,656
24,248
23,670
23,434
22,957
22,715
22,070
15,326
21,092
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
( )
27,781
29,363
28,031
25,755
26,232
24,846
26,613
25,875
25,262
22,537
21,902
19,766
24,638
120,623
110,096
96,017
105,560
90,156
63,646
60,347
75,372
48,549
43,693
37,177
39,514
34,515
36,415
35,582
34,465
34,210
34,078
32,491
25,549
24,650
120,623
110,096
96,017
105,560
90,156
63,646
60,347
75,372
76,330
73,055
65,208
65,268
60,747
61,261
62,195
60,340
59,472
56,615
54,393
45,314
49,289
224,637
217,839
177,402
200,846
186,637
147,244
127,004
116,429
115,207
106,067
94,147
91,344
84,403
85,509
85,865
83,774
82,429
79,331
76,463
60,641
70,381
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
189
173
164
124
124
130
145
129
122
110
117
139
1,668
176
161
153
86
87
91
48
43
41
72
77
91
1,125
364
335
317
210
211
222
193
172
163
182
194
230
2,793
1,746
1,623
1,819
1,668
1,878
1,846
1,670
1,863
1,874
1,784
1,772
1,891
21,434
2,082
1,800
1,891
1,787
1,836
1,843
1,946
1,962
1,788
1,748
1,712
1,923
22,319
2,090
2,345
2,281
1,902
1,836
1,833
1,772
1,753
1,947
2,088
2,110
1,962
23,919
4,172
4,145
4,173
3,689
3,672
3,676
3,718
3,715
3,735
3,836
3,822
3,885
46,238
5,917
5,769
5,991
5,357
5,550
5,522
5,388
5,578
5,609
5,621
5,594
5,776
67,671
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
90,021
73,474
72,458
66,930
73,338
83,908
94,037
92,012
76,569
69,458
66,919
73,359
932,484
96,303
79,577
78,767
72,497
79,098
89,652
99,618
97,762
82,341
75,261
72,707
79,365
1,002,948
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
155
135
128
102
108
109
120
120
107
101
124
141
1,450
100
87
82
30
32
32
16
16
14
51
62
71
595
256
222
210
132
141
141
136
136
121
152
186
212
2,045
1,701
1,687
1,895
1,783
1,857
1,657
1,676
1,816
1,552
1,647
1,715
1,766
20,751
2,015
1,832
1,684
1,481
1,563
1,553
1,712
1,703
1,535
1,587
1,649
1,751
20,065
1,726
1,921
2,020
1,910
1,807
1,811
1,781
1,780
1,960
2,045
2,030
1,982
22,773
3,741
3,753
3,704
3,391
3,370
3,365
3,493
3,483
3,495
3,632
3,679
3,734
42,838
5,442
5,440
5,599
5,173
5,226
5,021
5,169
5,299
5,047
5,279
5,393
5,500
63,589
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
70,594
62,804
57,266
51,593
62,648
71,480
86,283
82,484
69,309
66,343
69,740
73,009
823,551
76,292
68,466
63,075
56,899
68,015
76,642
91,588
87,919
74,477
71,774
75,319
78,721
889,185
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
(i)
148
139
136
108
114
105
103
105
100
98
120
1,278
89
84
82
23
24
22
16
16
15
F 84
F 112
E 567
237
223
219
132
138
128
119
121
115
F 183
F 232
E 1,845
1,825
1,644
1,810
1,817
1,868
1,787
1,756
1,836
1,836
F 1,985
F 1,392
E 19,557
1,728
1,601
1,716
1,533
1,577
1,576
1,656
1,594
1,545
1,647
1,679
17,853
1,983
2,121
1,977
1,918
1,881
1,879
1,803
1,868
1,906
F 1,658
F 1,736
E 20,730
3,711
3,722
3,693
3,451
3,459
3,455
3,459
3,462
3,451
F 3,305
F 3,415
E 38,583
5,536
5,367
5,503
5,268
5,326
5,242
5,215
5,299
5,287
F 5,290
F 4,807
E 58,140
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
74,798
66,944
70,214
60,725
64,544
74,964
82,986
81,788
72,493
66,163
65,688
781,308
80,571
72,534
75,936
66,125
70,008
80,335
88,320
87,207
77,895
71,636
70,726
841,293
(i)
(i)
1,309
1,529
524
1,034
1,833
2,563
18,985
19,543
18,314
20,395
20,790
21,957
39,104
42,352
58,089
61,896
(h)
(h)
750,542
859,125
810,464
923,583
84
Residentiala
and
Commercial
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
.....................
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
12,108
24,379
33,133
33,418
34,444
31,905
35,900
43,257
38,277
41,151
34,971
36,548
33,977
34,688
47,718
49,820
Industrial
Electric
Power
Sectorc,d
Coke Plants
Otherb
Total
Total
2,462
998
666
353
300
233
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
498
529
552
16,809
13,422
11,122
10,640
9,045
8,797
9,067
3,420
3,329
2,632
1,494
1,510
1,364
905
1,344
2,615
2,928
1,936
2,331
1,957
1,925
26,182
15,880
11,637
13,122
11,781
8,529
11,951
10,438
8,716
5,702
4,587
6,006
5,792
4,718
4,842
5,582
6,506
5,624
6,007
5,109
4,525
42,991
29,302
22,759
23,762
20,826
17,326
21,018
13,857
12,044
8,334
6,081
7,516
7,156
5,623
6,186
8,196
9,434
7,560
8,338
7,066
6,451
45,453
30,300
23,425
24,115
21,126
17,559
21,018
13,857
12,044
8,334
6,081
7,516
7,156
5,623
6,186
8,196
9,434
7,560
8,836
7,595
7,003
31,842
41,391
51,735
54,525
71,908
110,724
183,010
156,376
156,166
126,304
d 102,296
138,496
141,714
121,567
106,669
101,137
140,964
151,221
161,589
189,467
174,917
77,295
71,691
75,160
78,640
93,034
140,391
228,407
203,367
201,629
169,083
140,282
181,912
192,127
165,468
154,006
144,304
186,946
192,758
205,112
244,780
231,740
48,709
49,140
48,165
49,852
51,473
50,507
52,420
50,287
49,909
50,810
50,997
51,897
536
520
503
505
508
510
513
515
518
546
575
603
1,937
1,948
1,959
1,958
1,957
1,956
2,082
2,221
2,405
2,473
2,541
2,610
4,305
4,084
3,864
3,969
4,075
4,181
4,203
4,225
4,247
4,316
4,386
4,455
6,241
6,032
5,823
5,927
6,032
6,136
6,285
6,446
6,652
6,790
6,927
7,065
6,777
6,552
6,326
6,433
6,539
6,646
6,798
6,961
7,170
7,336
7,502
7,668
164,575
161,064
166,255
173,427
174,093
165,149
147,296
138,527
143,711
156,196
167,754
172,387
220,061
216,755
220,746
229,712
232,105
222,302
206,514
195,775
200,790
214,342
226,253
231,951
48,318
49,743
51,141
51,283
50,726
50,374
49,120
47,499
46,231
45,830
45,550
46,157
587
572
557
566
575
585
589
592
596
592
587
583
2,507
2,403
2,300
2,299
2,297
2,295
2,329
2,363
2,396
2,438
2,480
2,522
4,280
4,104
3,929
4,025
4,122
4,219
4,318
4,418
4,518
4,504
4,489
4,475
6,786
6,508
6,229
6,324
6,419
6,514
6,647
6,781
6,914
6,942
6,970
6,997
7,374
7,080
6,786
6,890
6,995
7,099
7,236
7,373
7,510
7,534
7,557
7,581
180,091
186,866
195,380
202,265
203,137
197,924
183,958
178,537
182,020
186,396
188,291
185,116
235,783
243,688
253,307
260,439
260,858
255,397
240,314
233,409
235,761
239,760
241,398
238,853
F 44,632
565
548
530
529
529
528
529
529
530
F 533
F 535
2,417
2,312
2,207
2,305
2,402
2,500
2,516
2,531
2,546
F 2,359
F 2,339
4,303
4,131
3,958
3,963
3,967
3,972
4,089
4,206
4,323
F 4,822
F 4,958
6,720
6,442
6,165
6,267
6,370
6,472
6,604
6,737
6,869
F 7,181
F 7,298
7,285
6,990
6,695
6,797
6,899
7,000
7,133
7,266
7,399
F 7,715
F 7,833
178,747
175,325
171,518
172,654
176,670
170,534
159,536
154,119
152,185
153,352
155,754
230,664
224,402
218,886
221,372
226,681
219,269
209,932
202,167
199,684
200,872
203,566
1950 Year
1955 Year
1960 Year
1965 Year
1970 Year
1975 Year
1980 Year
1985 Year
1990 Year
1995 Year
2000 Year
2001 Year
2002 Year
2003 Year
2004 Year
2005 Year
2006 Year
2007 Year
2008 Year
2009 Year
2010 Year
F 42,087
F 40,673
F 41,922
F 43,112
F 41,735
F 43,263
F 40,782
F 40,100
F 39,805
F 39,979
a Through 1979, data are for the residential and commercial sectors. Beginning
in 2008, data are for the commercial sector only.
b Through 1979, data are for manufacturing plants and the transportation sector.
For 19802007, data are for manufacturing plants only. Beginning in 2008, data
are for manufacturing plants and coal transformation/processing plants.
c The electric power sector comprises electricity-only and combined-heat-andpower (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business is to sell
electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public.
d Through 1998, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning in 1999, data are
for electric utilities and independent power producers.
NA=Not available. F=Forecast.
Notes: Stocks are at end of period. Electric power sector monthly values
Total
are from Table 7.5; producers and distributors monthly values are estimates
derived from collected annual data; all other monthly values are estimates derived
from collected quarterly values. Data values preceded by "F" are derived from
the U.S. Energy Information Administrations Short-Term Integrated Forecasting
System. See Note 4, "Coal Forecast Values," at end of section. Totals may not
equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Geographic coverage is
the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#coal (Excel and
CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
85
Coal
Note 1. Coal Production. Preliminary monthly estimates
of national coal production are the sum of weekly estimates
developed by the U.S. Energy Information Administration
(EIA) and published in the Weekly Coal Production report.
When a week extends into a new month, production is allocated on a daily basis and added to the appropriate month.
Weekly estimates are based on Association of American
Railroads (AAR) data showing the number of railcars
loaded with coal during the week by Class I and certain
other railroads.
Through 2001, the weekly coal production model converted
AAR data into short tons of coal by using the average
number of short tons of coal per railcar loaded reported in
the Quarterly Freight Commodity Statistics from the
Surface Transportation Board. If an average coal tonnage
per railcar loaded was not available for a specific railroad,
the national average was used. To derive the estimate of
total weekly production, the total rail tonnage for the week
was divided by the ratio of quarterly production shipped by
rail and total quarterly production. Data for the corresponding quarter of previous years were used to derive this ratio.
This method ensured that the seasonal variations were
preserved in the production estimates.
Beginning in 2002, the weekly coal production model uses
statistical autoregressive methods to estimate national coal
production as a function of railcar loadings of coal, and
heating degree-days and cooling degree-days. On Thursday
of each week, EIA receives from the AAR data for the
previous week. The latest weekly national data for heating
degree-days and cooling degree-days are obtained from the
National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administrations
Climate Prediction Center. The weekly coal model is run
and a national level coal production estimate is obtained.
The weekly coal model is refit every quarter after preliminary coal data are available.
When preliminary quarterly data become available, the
monthly and weekly estimates are adjusted to conform to the
quarterly figures. The adjustment procedure uses state-level
production
data
and
is
explained
at
http://www.eia.gov/coal/production/weekly/.
Initial estimates of annual production published in January of the
following year are based on preliminary production data
covering the first nine months (three quarters) and
weekly/monthly estimates for the fourth quarter. All quarterly, monthly, and weekly production figures are adjusted
to conform to the final annual production data published in
the Monthly Energy Review in the fall of the following year.
Note 2. Coal Consumption. Forecast data (designated by
an F) are derived from forecasted values shown in EIAs
Short-Term Energy Outlook (DOE/EIA-0202) table titled
U.S. Coal Supply, Consumption, and Inventories. The
monthly estimates are based on the quarterly values, which
are released in March, June, September, and December. The
86
estimates are revised quarterly as collected data become available from the data sources. Sector-specific information
follows.
Residential and CommercialThrough 2007, coal consumption by the residential and commercial sectors is reported to
EIA for the two sectors combined; EIA estimates the amount
consumed by the sectors individually. To create the
estimates, it is first assumed that an occupied coal-heated
housing unit consumes fuel at the same Btu rate as an oilheated housing unit. Then, for the years in which data are
available on the number of occupied housing units by heating source (19731981 and subsequent odd-numbered
years), residential consumption of coal is estimated using
the following steps: a ratio is created of the number of
occupied housing units heated by coal to the number of
occupied housing units heated by oil; that ratio is then multiplied by the Btu quantity of oil consumed by the residential
sector to derive an estimate of the Btu quantity of coal
consumed by the residential sector; and, finally, the amount
estimated as the residential sector consumption is subtracted
from the residential and commercial sectors combined
consumption to derive the commercial sectors estimated
consumption. Beginning in 2008, residential coal consumption data are not collected by EIA, and commercial coal
consumption data are taken directly from reported data.
Industrial Coke PlantsThrough 1979, monthly coke plant
consumption data were taken directly from reported data.
For 19801987, coke plant consumption estimates were
derived by proportioning reported quarterly data by using
the ratios of monthly-to-quarterly consumption data in 1979,
the last year in which monthly data were reported. Beginning in 1988, monthly coke plant consumption estimates are
derived from the reported quarterly data by using monthly
ratios of raw steel production data from the American Iron
and Steel Institute. The ratios are the monthly raw steel
production from open hearth and basic oxygen process
furnaces as a proportion of the quarterly production from
those kinds of furnaces.
Industrial OtherThrough 1977, monthly consumption data
for the other industrial sector (all industrial users minus
coke plants) were derived by using reported data to modify
baseline consumption figures from the most recent Bureau
of the Census Annual Survey of Manufactures or Census of
Manufactures. For 1978 and 1979, monthly estimates
were derived from data reported on Forms EIA-3 and EIA6. For 19801987, monthly figures were estimated by
proportioning quarterly data by using the ratios of
monthly-to-quarterly consumption data in 1979, the last
year in which monthly data were reported on Form EIA-3.
Beginning in 1988, monthly consumption for the other
industrial sector is estimated from reported quarterly data
by using ratios derived from industrial production indices
published by the Board of Governors of the Federal
Reserve System. Indices for six major industry groups are
used as the basis for calculating the ratios: food manufacturing, which is North American Industry Classification
System (NAICS) code 311; paper manufacturing, NAICS
87
88
19811984:
EIA, Form EIA 5/5A, Coke Plant
ReportQuarterly/Annual Supplement.
1985 forward: EIA, Form EIA-5, Quarterly Coal
Consumption and Quality ReportCoke Plants and, for
forecast values, EIA, STIFS.
Industrial Other
1949September 1977: DOI, BOM, Minerals Yearbook and
Minerals Industry Surveys.
October 19771979: EIA, Form EIA-3, Monthly Coal
Consumption ReportManufacturing Plants.
19982007: EIA, Form EIA-3, Quarterly Coal Consumption ReportManufacturing Plants.
2008 forward: EIA, Form EIA-3, Quarterly Coal
Consumption and Quality ReportManufacturing and
Transformation/Processing Coal Plants and Commercial and Institutional Coal Users; and, for forecast values,
EIA, STIFS.
Electric Power
1949 forward: Table 7.5.
89
7. Electricity
Figure 7.1
Electricity Overview
(Billion Kilowatthours)
Overview, 2012
5,000
3,890
4,000
3,695
3,000
2,000
1,000
11
146
59
12
Commercial
Industrial
Imports
Exports
0
Electric
Power
Net Generation
138
Retail
Salesa
Trade
Direct
Useb
End Use
5,000
400
4,000
Totalc
Totalc
300
Electric Power
3,000
Electric Power
2,000
200
1,000
100
Industrial
Industrial
0
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2011
2012
2013
Trade, 19492012
70
60
Imports
50
40
30
Exports
20
10
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
a
Electricity retail sales to ultimate customers reported by electric utilities and other energy service providers.
b
See Direct Use in Glossary.
92
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Commercial
Sectorb
Trade
Industrial
Sectorc
Total
Importsd
Exportsd
Net
Importsd
T&D Lossese
and
Unaccounted
forf
End Use
Retail
Salesg
Direct
Useh
Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
329
547
756
1,055
1,532
1,918
2,286
2,470
2,901
3,194
3,638
3,580
3,698
3,721
3,808
3,902
3,908
4,005
3,974
3,810
3,972
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
6
8
8
7
7
7
8
8
8
8
8
8
9
5
3
4
3
3
3
3
3
c 131
151
157
149
153
155
154
145
148
143
137
132
144
334
550
759
1,058
1,535
1,921
2,290
2,473
3,038
3,353
3,802
3,737
3,858
3,883
3,971
4,055
4,065
4,157
4,119
3,950
4,125
2
5
5
4
6
11
25
46
18
43
49
39
37
30
34
44
43
51
57
52
45
(s)
(s)
1
4
4
5
4
5
16
4
15
16
16
24
23
19
24
20
24
18
19
2
4
5
(s)
2
6
21
41
2
39
34
22
21
6
11
25
18
31
33
34
26
44
58
76
104
145
180
216
190
203
229
244
202
248
228
266
269
266
298
287
261
265
291
497
688
954
1,392
1,747
2,094
2,324
2,713
3,013
3,421
3,394
3,465
3,494
3,547
3,661
3,670
3,765
3,733
3,597
3,754
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
125
151
171
163
166
168
168
150
147
126
132
127
132
291
497
688
954
1,392
1,747
2,094
2,324
2,837
3,164
3,592
3,557
3,632
3,662
3,716
3,811
3,817
3,890
3,865
3,724
3,886
350
302
307
291
311
355
405
392
325
297
292
322
3,948
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
12
11
11
11
11
12
13
13
12
11
12
13
142
363
313
319
302
324
368
419
407
338
309
304
336
4,100
4
4
4
4
5
4
6
6
4
4
3
4
52
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
15
3
2
2
2
4
3
5
5
3
3
2
3
37
20
8
19
19
29
31
41
26
3
13
20
25
255
334
297
292
275
288
329
371
373
326
288
275
302
3,750
E 11
E 10
E 10
E 10
E 11
E 11
E 12
E 12
E 11
E 11
E 11
E 12
345
307
302
286
299
340
383
385
337
299
286
314
3,883
326
297
296
283
324
348
400
381
322
299
293
321
3,890
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
12
12
12
11
12
12
13
13
12
12
12
13
146
340
309
309
295
337
361
415
396
335
312
306
335
4,048
4
4
4
5
5
5
7
6
5
4
5
4
59
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
3
3
3
4
4
4
6
5
4
4
4
3
47
20
14
17
18
33
28
37
24
9
13
20
29
263
311
287
284
271
297
325
371
365
318
291
278
297
3,695
E 12
E 11
E 11
E 11
E 11
E 11
E 13
E 12
E 11
E 11
E 11
E 12
335
297
312
286
309
343
380
370
327
302
301
3,560
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
13
12
13
11
12
12
13
13
12
12
12
135
348
309
325
298
322
356
394
384
340
315
314
3,706
5
5
5
5
5
6
6
6
5
5
5
59
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
4
4
4
3
5
5
5
6
4
4
4
49
23
14
23
16
28
32
31
27
12
15
27
250
318
289
294
275
287
317
356
350
321
292
279
3,378
E 12
E 11
E 12
E 11
E 11
E 12
E 12
E 12
E 11
E 11
E 12
E 127
330
300
306
285
298
329
368
363
332
303
291
3,505
3,569
3,626
10
9
133
129
3,713
3,764
55
48
11
14
44
34
234
229
3,397
3,448
E 126
E 121
3,523
3,569
133
138
323
298
295
281
308
337
383
377
329
302
290
309
3,832
93
Figure 7.2
2,000
1,500
Natural Gas
Renewable Energya
1,000
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
200
2,000
150
1,500
Coal
2010
1,501
1,133
Natural
Gas
100
1,000
769
462
500
a
Renewable Energy
Petroleum
20
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2011
2012
2013
Coal
Natural
Gas
Nuclear
Electric
Power
Renewable
Energya
Petroleum
6.6
86.5
6
80
5
60
4
3
40
2.3
26.7
2
20
0.9
12.6
8.9
0.2
0
Natural
Gas
Waste
Coal
Petroleum
a
Conventional hydroelectric power, wood, waste, geothermal, solar/PV,
and wind.
b
Blast furnace gas, and other manufactured and waste gases derived
from fossil fuels.
94
2.9
2.4
0
Natural
Gas
Wood
Coal
Coala
Petroleumb
Natural
Gasc
Renewable Energy
Other
Gasesd
Nuclear
Electric
Power
Conventional
HydroHydroelectric
Pumped electric
Storagee Powerf
Biomass
Woodg
Wasteh
Geothermal
Solar/
PVi
Wind
Totalj
44,559
95,285
157,970
221,559
372,890
299,778
346,240
291,946
372,765
496,058
601,038
639,129
691,006
649,908
710,100
760,960
816,441
896,590
882,981
920,979
987,697
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
10,383
13,870
13,955
9,039
11,463
15,600
15,252
13,464
14,177
13,453
11,707
10,632
11,313
0
0
518
3,657
21,804
172,505
251,116
383,691
576,862
673,402
753,893
768,826
780,064
763,733
788,528
781,986
787,219
806,425
806,208
798,855
806,968
(f)
(f)
(f)
(f)
(f)
(f)
(f)
(f)
-3,508
-2,725
-5,539
-8,823
-8,743
-8,535
-8,488
-6,558
-6,558
-6,896
-6,288
-4,627
-5,501
100,885
116,236
149,440
196,984
250,957
303,153
279,182
284,311
292,866
310,833
275,573
216,961
264,329
275,806
268,417
270,321
289,246
247,510
254,831
273,445
260,203
390
276
140
269
136
18
275
743
32,522
36,521
37,595
35,200
38,665
37,529
38,117
38,856
38,762
39,014
37,300
36,050
37,172
NA
NA
NA
NA
220
174
158
640
13,260
20,405
23,131
14,548
15,044
15,812
15,421
15,420
16,099
16,525
17,734
18,443
18,917
NA
NA
33
189
525
3,246
5,073
9,325
15,434
13,378
14,093
13,741
14,491
14,424
14,811
14,692
14,568
14,637
14,840
15,009
15,219
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
11
367
497
493
543
555
534
575
550
508
612
864
891
1,212
6
2,789
3,164
5,593
6,737
10,354
11,187
14,144
17,811
26,589
34,450
55,363
73,886
94,652
334,088
550,299
759,156
1,058,386
1,535,111
1,920,755
2,289,600
2,473,002
3,037,827
3,353,487
3,802,105
3,736,644
3,858,452
3,883,185
3,970,555
4,055,423
4,064,702
4,156,745
4,119,388
3,950,331
4,125,060
170,803
138,311
134,845
124,488
137,102
158,055
176,586
171,281
140,941
126,627
121,463
132,929
1,733,430
3,457
74,254
2,434
65,924
2,692
65,947
2,424
70,029
2,378
75,243
2,594
90,691
3,154
119,624
2,594
119,856
2,424
91,739
2,062
78,819
1,783
75,441
2,186
86,122
30,182 1,013,689
930
807
945
918
875
1,013
1,098
1,087
1,004
941
943
1,005
11,566
72,743
64,789
65,662
54,547
57,013
65,270
72,345
71,339
66,849
63,337
64,474
71,837
790,204
-659
-413
-349
-466
-417
-567
-708
-692
-583
-601
-458
-509
-6,421
25,531
24,131
31,134
31,194
32,587
32,151
31,285
25,764
21,378
19,787
20,681
23,732
319,355
3,290
2,937
3,081
2,798
2,794
3,230
3,362
3,384
3,178
2,954
3,088
3,353
37,449
1,515
1,427
1,565
1,503
1,563
1,632
1,690
1,692
1,589
1,631
1,684
1,731
19,222
1,347
1,215
1,337
1,239
1,318
1,215
1,269
1,275
1,226
1,281
1,271
1,324
15,316
40
85
122
164
191
223
191
229
186
159
107
121
1,818
8,550
10,452
10,545
12,422
11,772
10,985
7,489
7,474
6,869
10,525
12,439
10,656
120,177
362,872
313,127
318,710
302,401
323,628
367,727
418,693
406,511
337,931
308,699
304,102
335,740
4,100,141
129,091
113,872
105,526
96,285
115,983
131,261
160,450
152,181
125,589
120,999
128,727
134,079
1,514,043
2,477
90,761
1,902
90,610
1,541
92,251
1,503
94,829
1,730
107,352
2,068
115,598
2,340
138,863
2,118
131,736
1,860
108,012
1,805
91,725
1,810
80,169
2,036
83,989
23,190 1,225,894
1,017
1,044
1,076
1,057
1,002
972
1,042
1,050
904
895
875
963
11,898
72,381
63,847
61,729
55,871
62,081
65,140
69,129
69,602
64,511
59,743
56,713
68,584
769,331
-348
-237
-281
-265
-371
-507
-619
-529
-431
-378
-409
-576
-4,950
23,107
20,283
25,909
26,294
28,643
26,659
26,491
23,034
17,604
16,501
18,732
22,984
276,240
3,314
3,111
3,034
2,704
2,937
3,081
3,352
3,370
3,227
3,113
3,190
3,365
37,799
1,601
1,504
1,623
1,583
1,654
1,612
1,721
1,726
1,626
1,716
1,684
1,773
19,823
1,263
1,193
1,285
1,248
1,304
1,277
1,321
1,304
1,300
1,329
1,347
1,390
15,562
95
135
231
319
463
527
510
461
458
431
347
349
4,327
13,632
11,052
14,026
12,709
12,541
11,972
8,822
8,469
8,790
12,636
11,649
14,524
140,822
339,528
309,389
309,091
295,228
336,518
360,826
414,640
395,700
334,585
311,651
305,975
334,635
4,047,765
138,265
123,828
130,961
112,232
119,898
138,849
153,304
149,875
133,577
121,474
121,431
1,443,694
2,708
88,012
1,974
79,874
2,011
84,281
1,887
77,128
2,410
83,063
2,341
98,517
2,839
119,274
2,469
119,480
2,108
101,102
1,883
88,049
1,807
83,110
24,436 1,021,889
998
877
989
925
1,059
1,015
1,150
1,144
1,037
966
1,064
11,223
71,406
61,483
62,947
56,767
62,848
66,430
70,539
71,344
65,799
63,184
64,975
717,723
-463
-300
-409
-288
-355
-355
-345
-454
-389
-320
-345
-4,022
25,114
20,511
20,654
24,758
28,549
27,308
27,240
21,712
16,929
17,307
17,732
247,814
3,424
3,141
3,372
2,701
3,140
3,287
3,526
3,586
3,396
3,327
3,413
36,315
1,632
1,435
1,708
1,634
1,747
1,702
1,750
1,717
1,624
1,659
1,652
18,260
1,443
1,301
1,424
1,330
1,357
1,377
1,404
1,379
1,356
1,425
1,298
15,093
319
479
667
734
827
930
861
1,001
979
967
750
8,515
14,633
13,907
15,643
17,294
16,264
13,766
11,146
9,593
11,709
13,720
15,888
153,564
348,490
309,435
325,301
298,074
321,834
356,224
393,799
383,968
340,293
314,683
313,752
3,705,853
1,379,964
1,600,501
21,154 1,141,905
27,997
927,567
10,935
10,561
700,748
718,367
-4,374
-5,912
253,257
295,623
34,434
34,096
18,050
17,491
14,172
13,992
3,978
1,697
126,297
109,521
3,713,130
3,764,400
154,520
301,363
403,067
570,926
704,394
852,786
1,161,562
1,402,128
1,594,011
1,709,426
1,966,265
1,903,956
1,933,130
1,973,737
1,978,301
2,012,873
1,990,511
2,016,456
1,985,801
1,755,904
1,847,290
33,734
37,138
47,987
64,801
184,183
289,095
245,994
100,202
126,460
74,554
111,221
124,880
94,567
119,406
121,145
122,225
64,166
65,739
46,243
38,937
37,061
a Anthracite, bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, lignite, waste coal, and coal
synfuel.
b Distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil, petroleum coke, jet fuel, kerosene, other
petroleum, waste oil, and, beginning in 2011, propane.
c Natural gas, plus a small amount of supplemental gaseous fuels.
d Blast furnace gas, and other manufactured and waste gases derived from
fossil fuels. Through 2010, also includes propane gas.
e Pumped storage facility production minus energy used for pumping.
f Through 1989, hydroelectric pumped storage is included in "Conventional
Hydroelectric Power."
g Wood and wood-derived fuels.
h Municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste,
agricultural byproducts, and other biomass.
Through 2000, also includes
non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste from non-biogenic sources, and
tire-derived fuels).
i Solar thermal and photovoltaic (PV) energy.
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
95
Coala
Petroleumb
Natural
Gasc
Renewable Energy
Other
Gasesd
Nuclear
Electric
Power
ConvenHydrotional
electric
HydroPumped electric
Storagee Powerf
Biomass
Woodg
Wasteh
Geothermal
Solar/
PVi
Wind
Totalj
154,520
301,363
403,067
570,926
704,394
852,786
1,161,562
1,402,128
1,572,109
1,686,056
1,943,111
1,882,826
1,910,613
1,952,714
1,957,188
1,992,054
1,969,737
1,998,390
1,968,838
1,741,123
1,827,738
33,734
37,138
47,987
64,801
184,183
289,095
245,994
100,202
118,864
68,146
105,192
119,149
89,733
113,697
114,678
116,482
59,708
61,306
42,881
35,811
34,679
44,559
95,285
157,970
221,559
372,890
299,778
346,240
291,946
309,486
419,179
517,978
554,940
607,683
567,303
627,172
683,829
734,417
814,752
802,372
841,006
901,389
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
621
1,927
2,028
586
1,970
2,647
3,568
3,777
4,254
4,042
3,200
3,058
2,967
0
0
518
3,657
21,804
172,505
251,116
383,691
576,862
673,402
753,893
768,826
780,064
763,733
788,528
781,986
787,219
806,425
806,208
798,855
806,968
(f)
(f)
(f)
(f)
(f)
(f)
(f)
(f)
-3,508
-2,725
-5,539
-8,823
-8,743
-8,535
-8,488
-6,558
-6,558
-6,896
-6,288
-4,627
-5,501
95,938
112,975
145,833
193,851
247,714
300,047
276,021
281,149
289,753
305,410
271,338
213,749
260,491
271,512
265,064
267,040
286,254
245,843
253,096
271,506
258,455
390
276
140
269
136
18
275
743
7,032
7,597
8,916
8,294
9,009
9,528
9,736
10,570
10,341
10,711
10,638
10,738
11,446
NA
NA
NA
NA
220
174
158
640
11,500
17,986
20,307
12,944
13,145
13,808
13,062
13,031
13,927
14,294
15,379
15,954
16,376
NA
NA
33
189
525
3,246
5,073
9,325
15,434
13,378
14,093
13,741
14,491
14,424
14,811
14,692
14,568
14,637
14,840
15,009
15,219
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
11
367
497
493
543
555
534
575
550
508
612
864
891
1,206
6
2,789
3,164
5,593
6,737
10,354
11,187
14,144
17,811
26,589
34,450
55,363
73,886
94,636
329,141
547,038
755,549
1,055,252
1,531,868
1,917,649
2,286,439
2,469,841
2,901,322
3,194,230
3,637,529
3,580,053
3,698,458
3,721,159
3,808,360
3,902,192
3,908,077
4,005,343
3,974,349
3,809,837
3,972,386
169,390
137,082
133,584
123,272
135,820
156,716
175,129
169,798
139,648
125,442
120,323
131,686
1,717,891
3,229
2,255
2,526
2,257
2,218
2,438
3,006
2,449
2,272
1,894
1,632
2,025
28,202
66,932
59,380
59,362
63,257
68,175
83,426
111,502
111,540
84,300
71,962
68,262
78,193
926,290
243
207
252
244
242
259
262
264
252
240
227
247
2,939
72,743
64,789
65,662
54,547
57,013
65,270
72,345
71,339
66,849
63,337
64,474
71,837
790,204
-659
-413
-349
-466
-417
-567
-708
-692
-583
-601
-458
-509
-6,421
25,386
23,970
30,945
31,008
32,386
31,999
31,173
25,666
21,254
19,660
20,533
23,552
317,531
981
886
897
705
760
936
1,048
1,038
916
807
800
959
10,733
1,247
1,180
1,299
1,251
1,296
1,365
1,413
1,407
1,319
1,354
1,403
1,455
15,989
1,347
1,215
1,337
1,239
1,318
1,215
1,269
1,275
1,226
1,281
1,271
1,324
15,316
37
81
116
155
181
210
181
218
177
151
103
117
1,727
8,547
10,448
10,540
12,417
11,767
10,981
7,486
7,471
6,865
10,519
12,431
10,649
120,121
350,001
301,632
306,808
290,519
311,403
354,929
404,802
392,441
325,113
296,676
291,639
322,225
3,948,186
127,874
112,774
104,410
95,284
114,930
130,147
159,178
150,941
124,496
119,952
127,648
132,923
1,500,557
2,132
83,122
1,672
83,308
1,304
85,001
1,287
87,748
1,527
99,625
1,840
107,685
2,086
130,133
1,821
123,160
1,595
100,267
1,556
84,207
1,515
72,601
1,737
75,934
20,072 1,132,791
263
256
261
254
244
253
266
266
232
225
211
253
2,984
72,381
63,847
61,729
55,871
62,081
65,140
69,129
69,602
64,511
59,743
56,713
68,584
769,331
-348
-237
-281
-265
-371
-507
-619
-529
-431
-378
-409
-576
-4,950
22,830
20,041
25,672
26,113
28,427
26,482
26,352
22,880
17,443
16,306
18,518
22,795
273,859
971
912
892
716
813
935
1,047
1,060
949
876
911
968
11,050
1,353
1,250
1,353
1,317
1,386
1,369
1,444
1,432
1,362
1,422
1,389
1,478
16,555
1,263
1,193
1,285
1,248
1,304
1,277
1,321
1,304
1,300
1,329
1,347
1,390
15,562
91
129
221
305
445
508
492
445
439
415
335
339
4,164
13,624
11,045
14,019
12,702
12,535
11,967
8,818
8,465
8,785
12,628
11,642
14,517
140,749
326,186
296,790
296,498
283,182
323,599
347,760
400,315
381,494
321,586
298,905
293,046
320,996
3,890,358
137,168
122,759
129,790
111,221
118,735
137,631
151,994
148,684
132,449
120,361
120,290
1,431,082
2,428
1,799
1,766
1,644
2,136
2,089
2,561
2,201
1,871
1,682
1,673
21,849
79,820
72,491
76,346
70,014
75,479
90,813
111,040
111,354
93,574
80,497
75,197
936,625
244
198
220
226
274
284
323
321
303
295
333
3,019
71,406
61,483
62,947
56,767
62,848
66,430
70,539
71,344
65,799
63,184
64,975
717,723
-463
-300
-409
-288
-355
-355
-345
-454
-389
-320
-345
-4,022
24,794
20,163
20,352
24,501
28,225
27,010
26,925
21,473
16,698
17,077
17,527
244,744
1,016
908
1,011
669
921
985
1,094
1,172
1,091
1,038
1,124
11,028
1,344
1,172
1,410
1,358
1,469
1,413
1,449
1,407
1,327
1,347
1,346
15,040
1,443
1,301
1,424
1,330
1,357
1,377
1,404
1,379
1,356
1,425
1,298
15,093
308
461
642
704
794
896
831
962
943
933
728
8,202
14,626
13,899
15,634
17,284
16,254
13,758
11,139
9,587
11,702
13,713
15,879
153,476
334,716
296,860
311,758
286,013
308,782
342,970
379,613
370,063
327,318
301,805
300,597
3,560,493
1,367,634
1,586,205
18,335 1,056,858
26,177
848,097
2,731
2,692
700,748
718,367
-4,374
-5,912
251,064
293,978
10,082
9,774
15,078
14,534
14,172
13,992
3,825
1,611
126,232
109,472
3,569,362
3,625,961
a Anthracite, bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, lignite, waste coal, and coal
synfuel.
b Distillate fuel oil, residual fuel oil, petroleum coke, jet fuel, kerosene, other
petroleum, waste oil, and, beginning in 2011, propane.
c Natural gas, plus a small amount of supplemental gaseous fuels.
d Blast furnace gas, and other manufactured and waste gases derived from
fossil fuels. Through 2010, also includes propane gas.
e Pumped storage facility production minus energy used for pumping.
f Through 1989, hydroelectric pumped storage is included in "Conventional
Hydroelectric Power."
g Wood and wood-derived fuels.
h Municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste,
agricultural byproducts, and other biomass.
Through 2000, also includes
non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste from non-biogenic sources, and
tire-derived fuels).
i Solar thermal and photovoltaic (PV) energy.
96
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
Industrial Sectorb
Biomass
Coalc
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Petroleumd
Natural
Gase
Wastef
Totalg
Coalc
Petroleumd
Natural
Gase
Other
Gasesh
Hydroelectric
Poweri
Biomass
Woodj
Wastef
Totalk
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
796
998
1,097
995
992
1,206
1,340
1,353
1,310
1,371
1,261
1,096
1,111
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
589
379
432
438
431
423
499
375
235
189
142
163
124
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3,272
5,162
4,262
4,434
4,310
3,899
3,969
4,249
4,355
4,257
4,188
4,225
4,725
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
812
1,519
1,985
1,007
1,053
1,289
1,562
1,657
1,599
1,599
1,534
1,748
1,672
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
5,837
8,232
7,903
7,416
7,415
7,496
8,270
8,492
8,371
8,273
7,926
8,165
8,592
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
21,107
22,372
22,056
20,135
21,525
19,817
19,773
19,466
19,464
16,694
15,703
13,686
18,441
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
7,008
6,030
5,597
5,293
4,403
5,285
5,967
5,368
4,223
4,243
3,219
2,963
2,258
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
60,007
71,717
78,798
79,755
79,013
78,705
78,959
72,882
77,669
77,580
76,421
75,748
81,583
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
9,641
11,943
11,927
8,454
9,493
12,953
11,684
9,687
9,923
9,411
8,507
7,574
8,343
4,946
3,261
3,607
3,134
3,244
3,106
3,161
3,161
2,975
5,304
4,135
3,145
3,825
4,222
3,248
3,195
2,899
1,590
1,676
1,868
1,668
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
25,379
28,868
28,652
26,888
29,643
27,988
28,367
28,271
28,400
28,287
26,641
25,292
25,706
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
949
900
839
596
846
715
797
733
572
631
821
740
869
4,946
3,261
3,607
3,134
3,244
3,106
3,161
3,161
130,830
151,025
156,673
149,175
152,580
154,530
153,925
144,739
148,254
143,128
137,113
132,329
144,082
108
104
100
77
82
90
104
94
84
65
62
78
1,049
21
11
7
4
5
3
7
7
7
6
7
6
89
421
367
373
357
471
463
605
571
487
438
437
499
5,487
186
169
188
179
202
200
205
210
195
190
195
195
2,315
817
725
753
706
867
860
1,023
985
870
799
800
874
10,080
1,304
1,125
1,161
1,139
1,199
1,249
1,353
1,389
1,209
1,120
1,077
1,165
14,490
207
168
160
163
156
152
141
138
145
162
143
155
1,891
6,901
6,177
6,212
6,416
6,597
6,802
7,517
7,745
6,953
6,419
6,742
7,429
81,911
687
600
693
674
633
753
836
823
752
700
715
758
8,624
143
160
187
184
198
150
109
96
122
126
146
178
1,799
2,307
2,048
2,181
2,090
2,033
2,292
2,312
2,343
2,260
2,146
2,286
2,392
26,691
82
78
78
73
66
67
71
76
75
86
86
81
917
12,054
10,770
11,149
11,175
11,359
11,938
12,868
13,085
11,948
11,224
11,663
12,642
141,875
83
81
74
66
69
79
83
81
66
57
67
77
883
15
16
12
17
12
21
19
19
15
20
16
16
196
543
531
537
510
541
585
716
620
537
513
488
483
6,603
186
182
188
187
193
180
198
208
196
200
199
203
2,319
916
900
911
888
930
975
1,135
1,046
930
904
876
888
11,301
1,135
1,017
1,041
935
984
1,035
1,189
1,159
1,026
990
1,012
1,079
12,603
330
214
225
199
191
207
234
279
250
229
280
283
2,922
7,096
6,771
6,713
6,571
7,186
7,327
8,013
7,956
7,209
7,006
7,080
7,573
86,500
754
788
815
803
758
719
776
784
672
670
664
709
8,913
275
240
234
178
212
175
137
152
159
192
213
186
2,353
2,340
2,197
2,140
1,986
2,122
2,144
2,303
2,308
2,277
2,235
2,277
2,394
26,725
62
72
82
79
75
62
79
85
68
94
96
93
948
12,425
11,699
11,681
11,158
11,988
12,091
13,190
13,160
12,069
11,841
12,052
12,751
146,107
76
83
72
55
67
75
77
66
54
54
51
730
34
25
16
16
18
17
27
17
16
16
16
218
558
503
516
440
491
512
606
587
543
500
528
5,785
202
184
217
195
200
205
213
218
212
218
209
2,275
980
904
955
841
909
948
1,065
1,041
972
923
928
10,467
1,020
986
1,099
956
1,097
1,142
1,233
1,125
1,075
1,059
1,090
11,882
246
150
229
227
256
235
251
251
221
185
117
2,369
7,634
6,880
7,419
6,674
7,093
7,192
7,628
7,539
6,984
7,052
7,385
79,479
755
678
769
700
785
731
827
823
734
671
731
8,203
317
345
298
253
320
295
312
235
230
228
204
3,037
2,406
2,230
2,359
2,029
2,218
2,300
2,429
2,412
2,303
2,288
2,285
25,260
86
79
81
81
78
84
88
92
85
95
97
946
12,795
11,671
12,589
11,220
12,143
12,306
13,121
12,864
12,003
11,955
12,227
134,893
806
971
181
83
6,120
4,988
2,116
2,120
10,413
9,206
11,524
13,325
2,638
1,736
78,927
74,482
8,204
7,866
2,167
1,621
24,331
24,299
856
836
133,355
129,233
97
Figure 7.3
1.2
250
Totala
Totala
Electric Power
Million Barrels
0.9
0.6
200
150
Electric Power
100
0.3
50
Industrial
Industrial
0
0.0
1990
1995
2000
2005
1990
2010
1995
2000
2005
2010
200
10
Totala
8
Total
Trillion Btu
150
a
Electric Power
100
Industrial
50
2
Electric Power
Industrial
0
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
750
300
Total
Trillion Btu
Trillion Btu
500
Totala
250
Industrial
200
Electric Power
100
Industrial
Electric Power
Commercial
0
0
1990
a
1995
2000
2005
2010
98
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Coala
Thousand
Short Tons
Residual
Fuel Oilc
Other
Liquidsd
Thousand Barrels
Biomass
Petroleum
Cokee
Totale
Natural
Gasf
Thousand
Short Tons
Thousand
Barrels
Billion
Cubic Feet
Other
Gasesg
Woodh
Wastei
Otherj
Trillion Btu
91,871
143,759
176,685
244,788
320,182
405,962
569,274
693,841
792,457
860,594
994,933
972,691
987,583
1,014,058
1,020,523
1,041,448
1,030,556
1,046,795
1,042,335
934,683
979,684
5,423
5,412
3,824
4,928
24,123
38,907
29,051
14,635
18,143
19,615
31,675
31,150
23,286
29,672
20,163
20,651
13,174
15,683
12,832
12,658
14,050
69,998
69,862
84,371
110,274
311,381
467,221
391,163
158,779
190,652
95,507
143,381
165,312
109,235
142,518
142,088
141,518
58,473
63,833
38,191
28,576
23,997
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
437
680
1,450
855
1,894
2,947
2,856
2,968
2,174
2,917
2,822
2,328
2,056
NA
NA
NA
NA
636
70
179
231
1,914
3,355
3,744
3,871
6,836
6,303
7,677
8,330
7,363
6,036
5,417
4,821
4,994
75,421
75,274
88,195
115,203
338,686
506,479
421,110
174,571
218,800
132,578
195,228
216,672
168,597
206,653
203,494
206,785
110,634
112,615
80,932
67,668
65,071
629
1,153
1,725
2,321
3,932
3,158
3,682
3,044
3,692
4,738
5,691
5,832
6,126
5,616
5,675
6,036
6,462
7,089
6,896
7,121
7,680
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
112
133
126
97
131
156
135
110
115
115
97
84
90
5
3
2
3
1
(s)
3
8
442
480
496
486
605
519
344
355
350
353
339
320
350
NA
NA
NA
NA
2
2
2
7
211
316
330
228
257
249
230
230
241
245
267
272
281
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
36
42
46
160
191
193
183
173
172
168
172
170
184
90,208
73,614
72,645
67,128
73,522
84,156
94,304
92,297
76,790
69,605
67,059
73,610
934,938
1,347
913
907
1,005
973
968
1,138
831
736
753
768
892
11,231
1,723
1,020
1,113
1,333
1,230
1,249
1,550
1,313
942
938
917
922
14,251
255
144
140
111
88
138
238
146
156
143
147
138
1,844
552
431
517
336
357
432
510
464
454
338
257
365
5,012
6,086
4,230
4,746
4,130
4,078
4,514
5,476
4,610
4,105
3,522
3,115
3,775
52,387
564
505
503
546
599
727
967
951
712
600
568
642
7,884
7
6
7
7
7
8
9
9
8
7
8
8
91
31
28
29
25
26
30
31
32
30
27
28
31
348
22
21
23
22
23
24
25
25
23
24
24
25
279
16
15
17
17
18
18
19
18
17
17
17
18
205
70,744
62,974
57,468
51,806
62,801
71,656
86,516
82,676
69,478
66,486
69,913
73,217
825,734
856
666
627
701
885
877
954
752
656
703
749
857
9,285
1,019
775
889
811
850
1,305
1,585
1,134
839
912
804
832
11,755
57
103
114
100
129
137
143
128
95
107
94
357
1,565
476
363
226
212
255
280
307
338
314
280
314
308
3,675
4,315
3,358
2,762
2,674
3,140
3,719
4,220
3,704
3,161
3,124
3,215
3,585
40,977
677
672
704
742
843
912
1,118
1,039
835
700
612
630
9,485
9
9
9
9
9
8
9
9
8
8
8
8
103
35
33
31
28
30
32
35
35
33
32
32
35
390
24
22
24
23
24
24
25
25
24
25
25
26
290
17
16
17
16
18
18
18
18
17
17
17
17
204
74,985
67,141
70,395
60,899
64,737
75,178
83,223
81,984
72,704
66,359
65,902
783,506
1,014
676
654
661
816
681
1,085
693
661
606
733
8,279
1,569
1,010
832
827
817
903
1,466
979
831
801
744
10,777
231
134
96
110
116
92
156
103
110
87
106
1,342
382
313
371
347
475
481
480
495
452
408
309
4,514
4,726
3,386
3,435
3,334
4,123
4,082
5,108
4,251
3,862
3,535
3,127
42,969
660
593
632
587
641
765
939
929
777
665
629
7,818
9
8
9
8
10
9
10
10
9
9
10
100
32
29
32
25
30
32
34
35
32
32
33
345
23
21
24
23
24
24
25
24
23
24
23
259
14
13
15
14
15
16
16
16
15
15
14
166
752,517
861,329
8,428
10,339
10,924
13,329
1,208
1,707
3,367
4,647
37,392
48,612
8,855
7,242
95
83
356
316
265
254
187
187
a Anthracite, bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, lignite, waste coal, and coal
synfuel.
b Fuel oil nos. 1, 2, and 4. For 19491979, data are for gas turbine and internal
combustion plant use of petroleum. For 19802000, electric utility data also include
small amounts of kerosene and jet fuel.
c Fuel oil nos. 5 and 6. For 19491979, data are for steam plant use of
petroleum. For 19802000, electric utility data also include a small amount of fuel
oil no. 4.
d Jet fuel, kerosene, other petroleum liquids, waste oil, and, beginning in 2011,
propane.
e Petroleum coke is converted from short tons to barrels by multiplying by 5.
f Natural gas, plus a small amount of supplemental gaseous fuels.
g Blast furnace gas, and other manufactured and waste gases derived from
fossil fuels. Through 2010, also includes propane gas.
h Wood and wood-derived fuels.
i Municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste,
agricultural byproducts, and other biomass.
Through 2000, also includes
non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste from non-biogenic sources, and
tire-derived fuels).
j Batteries, chemicals, hydrogen, pitch, purchased steam, sulfur, miscellaneous
technologies, and, beginning in 2001, non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste
from non-biogenic sources, and tire-derived fuels).
k Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning in 1989, data are
for electric utilities, independent power producers, commercial plants, and industrial
plants.
NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes: Data are for fuels consumed to produce electricity. Data also include
fuels consumed to produce useful thermal output at a small number of electric utility
combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants. See Note 1, "Coverage of Electricity
Statistics," at end of section. Totals may not equal sum of components due to
independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of
Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#electricity (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1973.
Sources: See sources for Tables 7.3b and 7.3c.
99
Distillate
Fuel Oilb
Residual
Fuel Oilc
Other
Liquidsd
Thousand Barrels
Biomass
Petroleum
Cokee
Totale
Natural
Gasf
Thousand
Short Tons
Thousand
Barrels
Billion
Cubic Feet
Other
Gasesg
Woodh
Wastei
Otherj
Trillion Btu
91,871
143,759
176,685
244,788
320,182
405,962
569,274
693,841
781,301
847,854
982,713
961,523
975,251
1,003,036
1,012,459
1,033,567
1,022,802
1,041,346
1,036,891
929,692
971,245
5,423
5,412
3,824
4,928
24,123
38,907
29,051
14,635
16,394
18,066
29,722
29,056
21,810
27,441
18,793
19,450
12,578
15,135
12,318
11,848
13,677
69,998
69,862
84,371
110,274
311,381
467,221
391,163
158,779
183,285
88,895
138,047
159,150
104,577
137,361
138,831
138,337
56,347
62,072
37,222
27,768
23,560
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
25
441
403
374
1,243
1,937
2,511
2,591
1,783
2,496
2,608
2,110
1,848
NA
NA
NA
NA
636
70
179
231
1,008
2,452
3,155
3,308
5,705
5,719
7,135
7,877
6,905
5,523
5,000
4,485
4,679
75,421
75,274
88,195
115,203
338,686
506,479
421,110
174,571
204,745
119,663
183,946
205,119
156,154
195,336
195,809
199,760
105,235
107,316
77,149
64,151
62,477
629
1,153
1,725
2,321
3,932
3,158
3,682
3,044
3,147
4,094
5,014
5,142
5,408
4,909
5,075
5,485
5,891
6,502
6,342
6,567
7,085
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
6
18
19
9
25
30
27
24
28
27
23
21
20
5
3
2
3
1
(s)
3
8
106
106
126
116
141
156
150
166
163
165
159
160
177
NA
NA
NA
NA
2
2
2
7
180
282
294
205
224
216
206
205
216
221
242
244
249
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
2
1
109
137
136
131
116
117
117
122
115
116
89,681
73,167
72,148
66,643
73,010
83,622
93,724
91,707
76,286
69,165
66,642
73,063
928,857
1,314
886
882
989
955
951
1,117
812
714
727
745
868
10,961
1,660
977
1,082
1,302
1,206
1,223
1,524
1,287
915
906
889
891
13,861
238
127
124
96
72
123
223
130
140
128
132
123
1,655
524
409
495
312
333
409
491
440
428
312
232
339
4,726
5,833
4,033
4,563
3,948
3,899
4,344
5,317
4,430
3,911
3,321
2,926
3,579
50,105
512
459
457
498
548
675
909
893
659
551
518
586
7,265
1
1
2
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
18
15
14
14
11
12
14
16
16
14
13
12
15
166
19
18
20
19
20
21
21
21
20
20
21
22
241
10
10
11
11
11
12
12
12
11
11
11
12
133
70,305
62,572
57,053
51,427
62,417
71,251
86,036
82,209
69,074
66,104
69,521
72,791
820,762
809
649
607
683
868
853
926
726
634
681
728
835
9,000
965
735
848
778
803
1,278
1,547
1,099
807
868
769
795
11,292
38
80
93
82
112
121
127
110
80
88
78
331
1,339
389
307
168
157
200
222
244
257
241
220
229
226
2,861
3,759
2,997
2,388
2,328
2,784
3,364
3,821
3,222
2,726
2,735
2,722
3,092
35,937
621
619
650
689
785
852
1,052
974
777
644
556
571
8,788
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
19
15
14
14
11
13
15
16
16
15
13
14
15
171
20
19
20
20
21
21
22
22
20
21
21
22
250
11
10
11
10
11
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
132
74,596
66,767
69,973
60,534
64,318
74,740
82,750
81,553
72,293
65,968
65,509
778,999
987
658
636
639
796
662
1,053
668
643
587
716
8,046
1,497
963
801
801
785
871
1,419
949
807
776
718
10,386
218
129
88
100
99
86
148
95
101
82
97
1,243
323
284
305
281
403
412
410
426
387
356
279
3,866
4,317
3,171
3,052
2,943
3,696
3,677
4,669
3,842
3,486
3,226
2,925
39,003
600
538
574
535
586
708
878
869
723
610
571
7,192
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
3
23
15
14
15
10
14
15
17
17
16
16
17
166
20
17
20
20
21
21
22
20
20
20
20
221
10
9
11
10
11
11
12
11
11
10
10
115
747,971
855,793
8,165
10,093
10,497
12,970
1,008
1,533
2,635
4,386
32,846
46,526
8,217
6,679
17
16
156
151
228
219
121
121
a Anthracite, bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, lignite, waste coal, and coal synfuel.
b Fuel oil nos. 1, 2, and 4. For 19491979, data are for gas turbine and internal combustion
plant use of petroleum. For 19802000, electric utility data also include small amounts of
kerosene and jet fuel.
c Fuel oil nos. 5 and 6. For 19491979, data are for steam plant use of petroleum. For
19802000, electric utility data also include a small amount of fuel oil no. 4.
d Jet fuel, kerosene, other petroleum liquids, waste oil, and, beginning in 2011, propane.
e Petroleum coke is converted from short tons to barrels by multiplying by 5.
f Natural gas, plus a small amount of supplemental gaseous fuels.
g Blast furnace gas, and other manufactured and waste gases derived from fossil fuels.
Through 2010, also includes propane gas.
h Wood and wood-derived fuels.
i Municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste, agricultural
byproducts, and other biomass. Through 2000, also includes non-renewable waste (municipal
solid waste from non-biogenic sources, and tire-derived fuels).
j Batteries, chemicals, hydrogen, pitch, purchased steam, sulfur, miscellaneous technologies,
100
and, beginning in 2001, non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste from non-biogenic sources,
and tire-derived fuels).
k Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning in 1989, data are for electric
utilities and independent power producers.
NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes: Data are for fuels consumed to produce electricity. Data also include fuels
consumed to produce useful thermal output at a small number of electric utility
combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants. The electric power sector comprises electricity-only
and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary
business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the public. See Note 1, "Coverage of
Electricity
Statistics,"
at
end
of
section.
Industrial Sectorb
Biomass
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Biomass
Coalc
Petroleumd
Natural
Gase
Wastef
Coalc
Petroleumd
Natural
Gase
Thousand
Short Tons
Thousand
Barrels
Billion
Cubic Feet
Trillion
Btu
Thousand
Short Tons
Thousand
Barrels
Billion
Cubic Feet
Other
Gasesg
Woodh
Wastef
Otheri
Trillion Btu
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
417
569
514
532
477
582
377
377
347
361
369
317
314
953
649
823
1,023
834
894
766
585
333
258
166
190
172
28
43
37
36
33
38
33
34
35
34
33
34
39
15
21
26
15
18
19
19
20
21
19
20
23
24
10,740
12,171
11,706
10,636
11,855
10,440
7,687
7,504
7,408
5,089
5,075
4,674
8,125
13,103
12,265
10,459
10,530
11,608
10,424
6,919
6,440
5,066
5,041
3,617
3,328
2,422
517
601
640
654
685
668
566
518
536
554
520
520
555
104
114
107
88
106
127
108
85
87
88
73
62
70
335
373
369
370
464
362
194
189
187
188
179
160
172
16
13
10
7
15
13
5
5
3
4
5
4
8
36
40
45
44
43
46
41
46
45
41
39
42
55
40
39
37
25
25
27
32
29
26
21
21
26
347
27
16
11
5
5
5
14
12
13
10
11
9
137
4
3
3
3
4
4
5
5
4
4
4
4
47
3
2
3
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
31
487
409
460
460
487
507
548
562
479
419
397
521
5,735
226
180
173
177
174
165
145
168
181
191
179
187
2,145
48
43
43
45
47
48
53
54
49
45
47
51
572
6
5
5
6
6
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
74
16
14
15
14
14
16
16
16
15
15
16
16
182
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
4
5
5
5
57
29
27
26
23
22
26
28
28
24
21
25
27
307
29
19
17
17
25
24
33
28
19
22
24
24
279
5
5
5
5
5
6
7
6
5
5
4
4
63
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
33
410
374
388
356
361
379
452
439
381
361
366
398
4,665
528
342
357
329
332
332
367
454
417
366
469
469
4,761
51
49
48
48
53
55
59
59
53
52
51
55
633
7
7
8
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
6
7
84
19
18
17
17
17
18
19
19
18
18
19
20
219
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
4
4
4
4
5
4
5
5
4
4
5
4
54
31
28
29
23
26
28
28
26
23
20
22
284
54
32
15
17
19
21
42
20
18
15
17
270
5
5
5
4
5
5
6
6
5
5
5
54
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
30
359
347
393
342
394
410
444
404
388
371
371
4,223
355
183
368
374
408
384
397
388
357
294
185
3,696
55
50
53
48
50
52
55
55
50
50
53
572
7
6
7
6
7
7
8
8
7
6
7
77
17
16
16
15
16
17
17
17
16
16
16
178
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
7
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
34
279
322
255
128
59
43
30
28
4,267
5,214
4,292
1,958
579
520
78
67
199
165
7
6
49
52
101
Figure 7.4
1.2
Totala
270
Electric Power
Million Barrels
0.9
0.6
Totala
180
Electric Power
90
0.3
Industrial
Industrial
0.0
1990
1995
2000
2005
1990
2010
1995
2000
2005
2010
400
12
Totala
Electric Power
Trillion Btu
300
Totala
Industrial
200
100
Electric Power
Industrial
0
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
1990
2010
1995
2000
2005
2010
1.6
500
Total
400
Total
Industrial
Trillion Btu
Quadrillion Btu
1.2
0.8
300
200
Electric Power
0.4
100
Commercial
Electric Power
0.0
1990
a
1995
2000
2005
2010
102
Industrial
0
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Coala
Thousand
Short Tons
Residual
Fuel Oilc
Other
Liquidsd
Thousand Barrels
Biomass
Petroleum
Cokee
Totale
Natural
Gasf
Thousand
Short Tons
Thousand
Barrels
Billion
Cubic Feet
Other
Gasesg
Woodh
Wastei
Otherj
Trillion Btu
91,871
143,759
176,685
244,788
320,182
405,962
569,274
693,841
811,538
881,012
1,015,398
991,635
1,005,144
1,031,778
1,044,798
1,065,281
1,053,783
1,069,606
1,064,503
955,190
1,001,411
5,423
5,412
3,824
4,928
24,123
38,907
29,051
14,635
20,194
21,697
34,572
33,724
24,749
31,825
23,520
24,446
14,655
17,042
14,137
14,800
15,247
69,998
69,862
84,371
110,274
311,381
467,221
391,163
158,779
209,081
112,168
156,673
177,137
118,637
152,859
157,478
156,915
69,846
74,616
43,477
33,672
26,944
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1,332
1,322
2,904
1,418
3,257
4,576
4,764
4,270
3,396
4,237
3,765
3,218
2,777
NA
NA
NA
NA
636
70
179
231
2,832
4,590
4,669
4,532
7,353
7,067
8,721
9,113
8,622
7,299
6,314
5,828
6,053
75,421
75,274
88,195
115,203
338,686
506,479
421,110
174,571
244,765
158,140
217,494
234,940
183,409
224,593
229,364
231,193
131,005
132,389
92,948
80,830
75,231
629
1,153
1,725
2,321
3,932
3,158
3,682
3,044
4,346
5,572
6,677
6,731
6,986
6,337
6,727
7,021
7,404
7,962
7,689
7,938
8,502
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
288
313
356
263
278
294
353
348
341
329
300
259
262
5
3
2
3
1
(s)
3
8
1,256
1,382
1,380
1,182
1,287
1,266
1,360
1,353
1,399
1,336
1,263
1,137
1,226
NA
NA
NA
NA
2
2
2
7
257
374
401
263
289
293
282
289
300
304
328
333
346
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
86
97
109
229
252
262
254
237
247
239
212
228
237
92,292
75,447
74,514
68,841
75,298
85,881
96,128
94,103
78,479
71,317
68,748
75,422
956,470
1,411
986
965
1,034
1,016
1,001
1,169
855
770
797
805
926
11,735
2,123
1,247
1,327
1,537
1,416
1,450
1,738
1,515
1,136
1,147
1,118
1,123
16,877
329
213
201
166
146
191
292
204
207
201
201
189
2,540
645
521
603
428
452
521
599
545
545
429
345
460
6,092
7,087
5,052
5,506
4,876
4,838
5,246
6,194
5,298
4,837
4,289
3,848
4,537
61,610
636
570
570
610
666
794
1,045
1,030
782
666
636
718
8,724
23
22
24
22
23
24
25
25
24
24
23
24
282
111
99
104
96
95
104
107
107
104
100
103
111
1,241
28
26
28
26
27
28
29
29
28
30
30
31
340
20
19
22
21
22
23
24
23
21
22
22
23
261
72,764
64,771
59,077
53,176
64,319
73,142
88,115
84,307
70,951
68,030
71,512
74,901
845,066
1,119
726
670
736
914
919
986
779
685
735
781
896
9,945
1,251
907
1,019
936
998
1,437
1,734
1,286
970
1,104
956
974
13,571
117
154
208
152
181
178
185
171
130
154
138
418
2,185
605
470
335
299
346
380
426
471
430
397
435
426
5,021
5,510
4,139
3,570
3,320
3,825
4,434
5,034
4,590
3,935
3,979
4,052
4,416
50,805
752
742
774
813
916
987
1,201
1,119
907
771
681
706
10,371
26
26
27
27
26
25
26
26
23
23
23
25
302
110
104
103
96
103
104
109
111
107
106
107
112
1,273
29
27
30
28
29
28
30
30
28
31
32
33
355
21
20
20
20
22
22
22
22
21
21
21
21
252
76,673
68,685
72,066
62,367
66,235
76,646
84,745
83,487
74,138
67,909
67,487
800,439
1,079
733
711
721
870
737
1,148
759
701
647
778
8,884
1,745
1,185
983
988
986
1,060
1,633
1,134
969
950
887
12,520
274
158
124
150
155
119
180
127
139
110
130
1,665
525
440
476
451
526
538
551
562
520
517
420
5,526
5,724
4,278
4,196
4,115
4,639
4,605
5,715
4,831
4,411
4,292
3,895
50,700
740
664
708
659
714
835
1,013
1,006
849
738
704
8,630
25
23
25
24
25
24
27
26
25
25
24
273
111
99
108
96
103
106
117
112
105
106
109
1,171
30
27
30
28
29
30
31
29
28
30
29
322
17
16
18
17
18
18
19
18
18
17
16
191
770,165
881,048
9,049
10,809
12,598
15,754
1,768
2,351
4,595
5,632
46,389
57,072
9,665
8,006
277
258
1,161
1,130
322
309
231
238
a Anthracite, bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, lignite, waste coal, and coal
synfuel.
b Fuel oil nos. 1, 2, and 4. For 19491979, data are for gas turbine and internal
combustion plant use of petroleum. For 19802000, electric utility data also include
small amounts of kerosene and jet fuel.
c Fuel oil nos. 5 and 6. For 19491979, data are for steam plant use of
petroleum. For 19802000, electric utility data also include a small amount of fuel
oil no. 4.
d Jet fuel, kerosene, other petroleum liquids, waste oil, and, beginning in 2011,
propane.
e Petroleum coke is converted from short tons to barrels by multiplying by 5.
f Natural gas, plus a small amount of supplemental gaseous fuels.
g Blast furnace gas, and other manufactured and waste gases derived from
fossil fuels. Through 2010, also includes propane gas.
h Wood and wood-derived fuels.
i Municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste,
agricultural byproducts, and other biomass.
Through 2000, also includes
103
Coala
Thousand
Short Tons
Residual
Fuel Oilc
Other
Liquidsd
Thousand Barrels
Biomass
Petroleum
Cokee
Totale
Natural
Gasf
Thousand
Short Tons
Thousand
Barrels
Billion
Cubic Feet
Other
Gasesg
Woodh
Wastei
Otherj
Trillion Btu
91,871
143,759
176,685
244,788
320,182
405,962
569,274
693,841
782,567
850,230
985,821
964,433
977,507
1,005,116
1,016,268
1,037,485
1,026,636
1,045,141
1,040,580
933,627
975,052
5,423
5,412
3,824
4,928
24,123
38,907
29,051
14,635
16,567
18,553
30,016
29,274
21,876
27,632
19,107
19,675
12,646
15,327
12,547
12,035
13,790
69,998
69,862
84,371
110,274
311,381
467,221
391,163
158,779
184,915
90,023
138,513
159,504
104,773
138,279
139,816
139,409
57,345
63,086
38,241
28,782
24,503
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
26
499
454
377
1,267
2,026
2,713
2,685
1,870
2,594
2,670
2,210
1,877
NA
NA
NA
NA
636
70
179
231
1,008
2,674
3,275
3,427
5,816
5,799
7,372
8,083
7,101
5,685
5,119
4,611
4,777
75,421
75,274
88,195
115,203
338,686
506,479
421,110
174,571
206,550
122,447
185,358
206,291
156,996
196,932
198,498
202,184
107,365
109,431
79,056
66,081
64,055
629
1,153
1,725
2,321
3,932
3,158
3,682
3,044
3,245
4,237
5,206
5,342
5,672
5,135
5,464
5,869
6,222
6,841
6,668
6,873
7,387
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
11
24
25
15
33
41
58
84
65
61
61
55
52
5
3
2
3
1
(s)
3
8
129
125
134
126
150
167
165
185
182
186
177
180
196
NA
NA
NA
NA
2
2
2
7
188
296
318
211
230
230
223
221
231
237
258
261
264
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
2
1
113
143
140
138
123
125
124
131
124
124
90,021
73,474
72,458
66,930
73,338
83,908
94,037
92,012
76,569
69,458
66,919
73,359
932,484
1,322
911
885
991
957
954
1,120
816
716
730
748
870
11,021
1,745
1,024
1,153
1,384
1,286
1,303
1,609
1,375
1,002
990
968
965
14,803
239
127
124
96
72
123
223
130
140
128
134
123
1,658
529
417
506
321
344
419
501
451
439
319
241
350
4,837
5,953
4,148
4,692
4,078
4,034
4,474
5,458
4,575
4,052
3,445
3,052
3,707
51,667
540
484
482
521
572
699
939
921
684
575
543
614
7,574
4
4
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
50
17
16
15
12
13
16
17
17
15
14
14
16
182
21
19
21
20
21
22
22
22
21
22
22
23
255
11
11
12
12
12
12
13
13
12
12
12
12
143
70,594
62,804
57,266
51,593
62,648
71,480
86,283
82,484
69,309
66,343
69,740
73,009
823,551
834
667
610
686
873
856
931
729
637
685
732
839
9,080
1,057
796
898
841
883
1,364
1,624
1,178
884
951
850
877
12,203
38
80
93
82
112
121
127
110
80
88
78
331
1,339
400
318
178
166
211
228
253
267
250
229
238
236
2,974
3,930
3,131
2,493
2,439
2,924
3,481
3,949
3,353
2,852
2,866
2,851
3,226
37,495
649
645
674
714
812
880
1,082
1,004
803
669
580
600
9,111
5
4
5
5
4
4
5
5
4
4
4
5
54
17
16
16
13
14
16
18
18
16
15
15
16
190
22
20
22
21
22
22
23
23
21
22
23
24
262
12
11
12
11
12
12
13
12
12
12
12
12
143
74,798
66,944
70,214
60,725
64,544
74,964
82,986
81,788
72,493
66,163
65,688
781,308
997
672
644
646
803
668
1,059
673
648
593
722
8,126
1,547
1,028
882
882
870
950
1,503
1,033
895
866
799
11,257
218
129
88
101
99
86
148
95
101
82
97
1,244
333
293
315
291
412
418
419
436
395
366
288
3,966
4,429
3,293
3,190
3,084
3,830
3,794
4,805
3,980
3,618
3,370
3,060
40,455
629
565
601
561
613
734
906
898
749
636
598
7,491
4
4
4
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
49
17
15
17
12
16
17
19
20
18
18
19
187
22
19
22
21
22
22
22
21
21
22
21
234
11
10
11
11
12
12
13
12
11
11
11
124
750,542
859,125
8,242
10,151
11,326
13,838
1,009
1,535
2,739
4,487
34,269
47,961
8,511
6,960
49
46
174
166
239
232
131
130
a Anthracite, bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, lignite, waste coal, and coal
synfuel.
b Fuel oil nos. 1, 2, and 4. For 19491979, data are for gas turbine and internal
combustion plant use of petroleum. For 19802000, electric utility data also include
small amounts of kerosene and jet fuel.
c Fuel oil nos. 5 and 6. For 19491979, data are for steam plant use of
petroleum. For 19802000, electric utility data also include a small amount of fuel
oil no. 4.
d Jet fuel, kerosene, other petroleum liquids, waste oil, and, beginning in 2011,
propane.
e Petroleum coke is converted from short tons to barrels by multiplying by 5.
f Natural gas, plus a small amount of supplemental gaseous fuels.
g Blast furnace gas, and other manufactured and waste gases derived from
fossil fuels. Through 2010, also includes propane gas.
h Wood and wood-derived fuels.
i Municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste,
agricultural byproducts, and other biomass.
Through 2000, also includes
non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste from non-biogenic sources, and
104
tire-derived fuels).
j Batteries, chemicals, hydrogen, pitch, purchased steam, sulfur, miscellaneous
technologies, and, beginning in 2001, non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste
from non-biogenic sources, and tire-derived fuels).
k Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning in 1989, data are
for electric utilities and independent power producers.
NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes:
Industrial Sectorb
Biomass
Biomass
Coalc
Petroleumd
Natural
Gase
Wastef
Coalc
Petroleumd
Natural
Gase
Thousand
Short Tons
Thousand
Barrels
Billion
Cubic Feet
Trillion
Btu
Thousand
Short Tons
Thousand
Barrels
Billion
Cubic Feet
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
1,191
1,419
1,547
1,448
1,405
1,816
1,917
1,922
1,886
1,927
2,021
1,798
1,720
2,056
1,245
1,615
1,832
1,250
1,449
2,009
1,630
935
752
671
521
437
46
78
85
79
74
58
72
68
68
70
66
76
86
28
40
47
25
26
29
34
34
36
31
34
36
36
27,781
29,363
28,031
25,755
26,232
24,846
26,613
25,875
25,262
22,537
21,902
19,766
24,638
36,159
34,448
30,520
26,817
25,163
26,212
28,857
27,380
22,706
22,207
13,222
14,228
10,740
1,055
1,258
1,386
1,310
1,240
1,144
1,191
1,084
1,115
1,050
955
990
1,029
275
290
331
248
245
253
295
264
277
268
239
204
210
1,125
1,255
1,244
1,054
1,136
1,097
1,193
1,166
1,216
1,148
1,084
955
1,029
41
38
35
27
34
34
24
34
33
36
35
35
47
86
95
108
101
92
103
94
94
102
98
60
82
91
189
173
164
124
124
130
145
129
122
110
117
139
1,668
103
48
26
8
12
9
23
20
23
14
28
19
333
7
6
6
6
7
7
9
9
8
7
7
8
87
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
43
2,082
1,800
1,891
1,787
1,836
1,843
1,946
1,962
1,788
1,748
1,712
1,923
22,319
1,031
856
788
791
791
764
714
703
762
830
767
812
9,610
90
81
82
83
87
88
97
99
91
85
86
96
1,063
18
18
19
18
19
20
20
20
20
20
19
20
232
94
83
88
84
82
88
90
90
88
86
90
95
1,057
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
5
4
43
7
7
8
8
8
8
9
8
7
8
8
8
94
155
135
128
102
108
109
120
120
107
101
124
141
1,450
87
29
31
19
27
28
61
41
27
31
38
39
457
9
9
9
9
9
10
12
11
9
9
8
8
111
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
45
2,015
1,832
1,684
1,481
1,563
1,553
1,712
1,703
1,535
1,587
1,649
1,751
20,065
1,493
979
1,047
863
873
925
1,024
1,197
1,056
1,082
1,163
1,151
12,853
94
89
91
90
95
98
107
105
96
94
93
98
1,149
21
21
22
22
22
21
21
22
19
18
19
21
249
94
88
87
83
89
88
92
93
91
91
92
96
1,082
3
4
5
4
3
3
3
3
3
5
5
5
47
7
7
6
6
7
7
7
7
6
7
7
7
81
148
139
136
108
114
105
103
105
100
98
120
1,278
86
54
29
26
30
32
61
36
33
28
30
445
9
9
9
8
8
8
10
10
8
8
9
96
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
42
1,728
1,601
1,716
1,533
1,577
1,576
1,656
1,594
1,545
1,647
1,679
17,853
1,208
930
976
1,005
779
779
849
816
759
894
805
9,801
102
91
98
90
93
93
97
98
91
93
97
1,042
21
19
21
20
21
20
22
21
20
20
19
224
94
84
91
83
87
89
98
92
87
88
90
983
5
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
46
4
4
4
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
43
1,309
1,529
418
314
103
79
41
39
18,314
20,395
11,702
8,798
1,051
967
228
212
986
963
42
39
74
85
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Other
Gasesg
Woodh
Wastef
Otheri
Trillion Btu
105
Figure 7.5
Coal, 19492012
200
150
100
50
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Million Barrels
150
100
50
0
1950
1955
1960
Coal, Monthly
250
40
30
Million Barrels
200
150
100
20
10
50
2011
2012
2013
0
J
2011
2013
0
J
106
2012
Other Liquidsd
Thousand Barrels
Petroleum Cokee
Totale,f
Thousand Barrels
31,842
41,391
51,735
54,525
71,908
110,724
183,010
156,376
156,166
126,304
102,296
138,496
141,714
121,567
106,669
101,137
140,964
151,221
161,589
189,467
174,917
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
16,432
30,023
16,386
16,471
15,392
15,127
20,486
17,413
19,153
19,275
18,778
18,013
18,395
17,761
17,886
16,758
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
108,825
105,351
57,304
67,030
35,102
24,748
34,594
25,723
25,820
26,596
27,624
28,823
24,136
21,088
19,068
16,629
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
800
779
879
1,012
1,380
1,902
1,955
2,257
2,319
NA
NA
NA
NA
239
31
52
49
94
65
211
390
1,711
1,484
937
530
674
554
739
1,394
1,019
10,201
13,671
19,572
25,647
39,151
125,413
135,635
73,933
83,970
50,821
40,932
57,031
52,490
53,170
51,434
50,062
51,583
47,203
44,498
46,181
40,800
164,575
161,064
166,255
173,427
174,093
165,149
147,296
138,527
143,711
156,196
167,754
172,387
16,613
16,565
16,367
16,153
15,997
16,379
16,170
16,162
16,311
16,567
16,729
16,649
16,012
15,552
15,405
15,181
15,209
16,359
16,111
15,843
15,726
16,044
15,964
15,491
2,492
2,545
2,546
2,561
2,539
2,601
2,622
2,631
2,628
2,681
2,744
2,707
799
707
495
526
563
496
463
437
385
440
494
508
39,111
38,198
36,794
36,525
36,558
37,820
37,218
36,822
36,593
37,495
37,906
37,387
180,091
186,866
195,380
202,265
203,137
197,924
183,958
178,537
182,020
186,396
188,291
185,116
16,682
16,500
16,413
16,371
16,290
16,248
16,700
16,123
16,059
16,019
16,031
16,433
15,242
15,150
15,324
15,154
14,814
14,600
13,872
13,668
13,524
13,406
13,221
12,999
2,736
2,780
2,815
2,850
2,868
2,899
2,930
2,827
2,734
2,757
2,793
2,792
409
374
453
457
406
458
406
336
353
406
416
495
36,704
36,300
36,817
36,661
36,002
36,038
35,534
34,302
34,081
34,212
34,126
34,698
178,747
175,325
171,518
172,654
176,670
170,534
159,536
154,119
152,185
153,352
155,754
16,329
16,315
16,209
16,009
15,894
15,898
15,696
15,637
15,511
15,652
15,793
12,161
11,935
12,869
12,451
12,412
12,134
11,677
12,157
12,212
12,384
12,911
2,673
2,631
2,600
2,592
2,588
2,594
2,551
2,534
2,493
2,451
2,466
442
442
406
455
442
407
394
260
309
291
338
33,373
33,090
33,710
33,326
33,105
32,663
31,895
31,628
31,760
31,941
32,858
combustion plant stocks of petroleum. For 19802000, electric utility data also
include small amounts of kerosene and jet fuel.
c Fuel oil nos. 5 and 6. For 19731979, data are for steam plant stocks of
petroleum. For 19802000, electric utility data also include a small amount of fuel
oil no. 4.
d Jet fuel and kerosene. Through 2003, data also include a small amount of
waste oil.
e Petroleum coke is converted from short tons to barrels by multiplying by 5.
f Distillate fuel oil and residual fuel oil. Beginning in 1970, also includes
petroleum coke. Beginning in 2002, also includes other liquids.
g Through 1998, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning in 1999, data are
for electric utilities and independent power producers.
NA=Not available.
Notes:
107
Figure 7.6
125
4,000
100
103.4
97.8
Total
77.5
75
3,000
Retail Sales
50
2,000
25
1,000
Direct Useb
0.6
Residential
1990
1995
2000
2005
Commercial
Industrial
Transportationd
2010
Residential
Commercialc
Industrial
1,000
500
Transportation d
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1985
1990
2000
2005
2010
4,200
Commercialc
3,600
3,448
3,397
3,378
2011
2012
2013
Residential
125
3,000
100
2,400
75
1995
175
150
1980
Industrial
50
1,800
1,200
25
600
Transportation d
0
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2011
2012
2013
a
Electricity retail sales to ultimate customers reported by utilities and
other energy service providers.
b
See Direct Use in Glossary.
c
Commercial sector, including public street and highway lighting, inte r-
108
Retail Salesa
Transportationd
Residential
Commercialb
Industrialc
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
72,200
128,401
201,463
291,013
466,291
588,140
717,495
793,934
924,019
1,042,501
1,192,446
1,201,607
1,265,180
1,275,824
1,291,982
1,359,227
1,351,520
1,392,241
1,379,981
1,364,474
1,445,708
E 65,971
E 102,547
E 159,144
E 231,126
E 352,041
E 468,296
E 6,793
E 5,826
E 3,066
E 2,923
E 3,115
E 2,974
558,643
689,121
838,263
953,117
1,159,347
1,190,518
1,204,531
1,198,728
1,230,425
1,275,079
1,299,744
1,336,315
1,335,981
1,307,168
1,330,199
146,479
259,974
324,402
428,727
570,854
687,680
815,067
836,772
945,522
1,012,693
1,064,239
996,609
990,238
1,012,373
1,017,850
1,019,156
1,011,298
1,027,832
1,009,300
917,442
970,873
145,054
120,121
104,921
93,700
97,688
125,983
154,729
153,739
122,720
94,585
93,220
116,341
1,422,801
108,243
99,789
104,263
100,505
107,624
118,169
128,063
129,371
117,951
108,655
100,552
104,873
1,328,057
125,881
107,975
99,362
88,103
100,895
122,934
154,579
147,941
118,831
96,669
97,155
114,188
1,374,515
105,239
100,080
102,474
101,037
110,800
118,009
128,535
128,106
116,585
110,471
101,641
104,122
1,327,101
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Total
Retail Salese
Direct Usef
Total
End Useg
Commercial
(Old) h
Other
(Old) i
3,244
4,147
4,751
4,975
5,382
5,724
5,517
6,810
7,224
7,506
7,358
8,173
7,700
7,781
7,712
291,443
496,748
688,075
953,789
1,392,300
1,747,091
2,094,449
2,323,974
2,712,555
3,013,287
3,421,414
3,394,458
3,465,466
3,493,734
3,547,479
3,660,969
3,669,919
3,764,561
3,732,962
3,596,865
3,754,493
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
124,529
150,677
170,943
162,649
166,184
168,295
168,470
150,016
146,927
125,670
132,197
126,938
131,910
291,443
496,748
688,075
953,789
1,392,300
1,747,091
2,094,449
2,323,974
2,837,084
3,163,963
3,592,357
3,557,107
3,631,650
3,662,029
3,715,949
3,810,984
3,816,845
3,890,231
3,865,159
3,723,803
3,886,403
50,637
79,389
130,702
200,470
306,703
403,049
488,155
605,989
751,027
862,685
1,055,232
1,083,069
1,104,497
22,127
28,984
31,508
33,580
48,452
68,222
73,732
87,279
91,988
95,407
109,496
113,174
105,552
80,077
76,332
82,196
80,356
82,095
83,941
87,245
89,014
84,959
84,287
80,858
79,956
991,316
710
637
664
629
619
643
650
625
634
616
590
656
7,672
334,084
296,879
292,044
275,190
288,026
328,736
370,686
372,749
326,263
288,144
275,220
301,826
3,749,846
E 11,245
E 10,042
E 10,398
E 10,380
E 10,681
E 11,181
E 12,136
E 12,292
E 11,199
E 10,504
E 10,888
E 11,808
345,329
306,922
302,442
285,570
298,707
339,917
382,822
385,041
337,462
298,647
286,108
313,634
3,882,600
79,205
78,298
81,298
81,030
84,678
83,619
87,219
88,105
82,060
82,996
78,847
78,360
985,714
650
629
597
590
595
597
629
633
613
599
569
619
7,320
310,975
286,983
283,731
270,760
296,968
325,160
370,963
364,785
318,090
290,735
278,212
297,288
3,694,650
E 11,668
E 11,018
E 11,013
E 10,535
E 11,297
E 11,427
E 12,528
E 12,423
E 11,368
E 11,146
E 11,306
E 11,927
322,643
298,001
294,744
281,294
308,266
336,586
383,490
377,208
329,457
301,882
289,518
309,216
3,832,306
E 12,046
E 10,997
E 11,844
E 10,548
E 11,414
E 11,591
E 12,406
E 12,160
E 11,347
E 11,262
E 11,504
132,754
137,657
131,354
112,857
111,784
95,297
94,978
117,708
143,438
137,734
121,114
98,656
97,812
1,262,733
107,400
100,722
103,839
101,385
108,883
117,670
127,735
127,369
118,977
112,171
103,449
1,229,599
78,141
74,453
78,097
77,633
82,086
81,411
83,703
84,701
80,298
80,463
77,536
878,521
656
649
633
623
619
629
637
634
631
589
562
6,860
317,551
288,681
294,352
274,937
286,566
317,418
355,513
350,437
321,020
291,879
279,359
3,377,713
E 127,120
329,597
299,678
306,196
285,484
297,980
329,010
367,919
362,598
332,367
303,141
290,863
3,504,833
1,260,327
1,306,460
1,222,979
1,223,185
907,354
911,359
6,701
7,017
3,397,362
3,448,020
E 125,729
E 120,946
3,523,091
3,568,967
sector, excluding public street and highway lighting, interdepartmental sales, and
other sales to public authorities.
i "Other (Old)" is a discontinued seriesdata are for public street and highway
lighting, interdepartmental sales, other sales to public authorities, agriculture and
irrigation, and transportation including railroads and railways.
E=Estimate. NA=Not available. =Not applicable.
Notes: See Note 1, "Coverage of Electricity Statistics," at end of section.
Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#electricity (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
109
Electricity
Note 1. Coverage of Electricity Statistics. Through
1984, data for electric utilities also include institutions
(such as universities) and military facilities that generated
electricity primarily for their own use; beginning in 1985,
data for electric utilities exclude institutions and military
facilities. Data for independent power producers, commercial plants, and industrial plants include plants with a
generator nameplate capacity of one megawatt or greater;
they exclude plants with a generator nameplate capacity
less than one megawatt. Also excluded from the electricity
statistics in Section 7 are data for residential and commercial self-generation from solar energy, except for the small
amount sold to the grid and included in data for the electric
power sector.
Note 2. Classification of Power Plants Into EnergyUse Sectors. The U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA) classifies power plants (both electricity-only
and combined-heat-and-power plants) into energy-use
sectors based on the North American Industry Classification System (NAICS), which replaced the Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) system in 1997. Plants with a
NAICS code of 22 are assigned to the Electric Power
Sector. Those with NAICS codes beginning with 11
(agriculture, forestry, fishing, and hunting); 21 (mining,
including oil and gas extraction); 23 (construction); 3133
(manufacturing); 2212 (natural gas distribution); and
22131 (water supply and irrigation systems) are assigned
to the Industrial Sector. Those with all other codes are
assigned to the Commercial Sector. Form EIA-860,
Annual Electric Generator Report, asks respondents to
indicate the primary purpose of the facility by assigning a
NAICS code from the list at
http://www.eia.gov/survey/form/eia_860/instructions.doc.
End Use
1949 forward: Table 7.6.
Trade
1949September 1977:
Unpublished Federal Power
Commission data.
October 19771980: Unpublished Economic Regulatory
Administration (ERA) data.
1981: U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), Office of
Energy Emergency Operations, Report on Electric Energy
Exchanges with Canada and Mexico for Calendar Year
1981, April 1982 (revised June 1982).
1982 and 1983: DOE, ERA, Electricity Exchanges Across
International Borders.
110
111
8. Nuclear
Energy
Figure 8.1
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Percent
20
15
10
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
80
120
64.975
60
100
56.713
80
Percent
Billion Kilowatthours
64.474
40
60
40
20
20
0
2011
2013
0
November
2011
November
2012
November
2013
114
2012
1957 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Total
Operable
Unitsa,b
Net Summer
Capacity of
Operable Unitsb,c
Nuclear Electricity
Net Generation
Number
Million Kilowatts
Million Kilowatthours
Nuclear Share
of Electricity
Net Generation
Capacity Factord
Percent
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
1
3
13
20
57
71
96
112
109
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
0.055
.411
.793
7.004
37.267
51.810
79.397
99.624
99.515
97.860
98.159
98.657
99.209
99.628
99.988
100.334
100.266
100.755
101.004
101.167
10
518
3,657
21,804
172,505
251,116
383,691
576,862
673,402
753,893
768,826
780,064
763,733
788,528
781,986
787,219
806,425
806,208
798,855
806,968
(s)
.1
.3
1.4
9.0
11.0
15.5
19.0
20.1
19.8
20.6
20.2
19.7
19.9
19.3
19.4
19.4
19.6
20.2
19.6
NA
NA
NA
NA
55.9
56.3
58.0
66.0
77.4
88.1
89.4
90.3
87.9
90.1
89.3
89.6
91.8
d 91.1
90.3
91.1
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
c 101.163
101.163
101.163
101.163
101.163
101.277
101.277
101.347
101.347
101.347
101.347
101.419
101.419
72,743
64,789
65,662
54,547
57,013
65,270
72,345
71,339
66,849
63,337
64,474
71,837
790,204
20.0
20.7
20.6
18.0
17.6
17.7
17.3
17.5
19.8
20.5
21.2
21.4
19.3
96.6
95.3
87.2
74.9
75.7
89.5
96.0
94.6
91.6
84.0
88.4
95.2
89.1
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
104
101.602
101.602
101.602
101.602
101.625
101.625
101.747
101.856
101.856
101.856
101.885
101.885
101.885
72,381
63,847
61,729
55,871
62,081
65,140
69,129
69,602
64,511
59,743
56,713
68,584
769,331
21.3
20.6
20.0
18.9
18.4
18.1
16.7
17.6
19.3
19.2
18.5
20.5
19.0
95.8
90.3
81.7
76.4
82.1
89.0
91.3
91.8
88.0
78.8
77.3
90.5
86.1
104
103
103
103
102
100
100
100
100
100
100
100
E 101.923
20.5
19.9
19.4
19.0
19.5
18.6
17.9
18.6
19.3
20.1
20.7
19.4
E 94.2
E 98.997
71,406
61,483
62,947
56,767
62,848
66,430
70,539
71,344
65,799
63,184
64,975
717,723
104
104
101.885
101.347
700,748
718,367
18.9
19.1
85.7
88.5
E 101.063
E 101.172
E 101.468
E 101.147
E 98.997
E 98.997
E 98.997
E 98.997
E 98.997
E 98.997
E 90.5
E 83.6
E 77.7
E 83.4
E 93.2
E 95.8
E 96.9
E 92.3
E 85.8
E 91.2
E 89.5
115
Nuclear Energy
Note 1. Operable Nuclear Reactors. A reactor is
generally defined as operable while it possessed a full-power
license from the Nuclear Regulatory Commission or its
predecessor the Atomic Energy Commission, or equivalent
permission to operate, at the end of the year or month
shown. The definition is liberal in that it does not exclude
units retaining full-power licenses during long, non-routine
shutdowns that for a time rendered them unable to generate
electricity. Examples are:
(a) In 1985 the five then-active Tennessee Valley Authority
(TVA) units (Browns Ferry 1, 2, and 3, and Sequoyah 1 and
2) were shut down under a regulatory forced outage. All
five units were idle for several years, restarting in 2007,
1991, 1995, 1988, and 1988, respectively and were counted
as operable during the shutdowns.
(b) Shippingport was shut down from 1974 through 1976
for conversion to a light-water breeder reactor, but is
counted as operable from 1957 until its retirement in 1982.
(c) Calvert Cliffs 2 was shut down in 1989 and 1990 for
replacement of pressurizer heater sleeves but is counted as
operable during those years.
Exceptions to the definition are Shoreham and Three Mile
Island 2. Shoreham was granted a full-power license in
April 1989, but was shut down two months later and never
restarted. In 1991, the license was changed to Possession
Only. Although not operable at the end of the year,
Shoreham is counted as operable during 1989. A major
accident closed Three Mile Island 2 in 1979, and although
the unit retained its full-power license for several years, it
is considered permanently shut down since that year.
The following nuclear generating units have recently been
retired: Crystal River 3 in February 2013; Kewaunee in May
2013; and San Onofre 2 and 3 in June 2013.
Note 2. Nuclear Capacity. Nuclear generating units may
have more than one type of net capacity rating, including the
following:
(a) Net Summer CapacityThe steady hourly output that
generating equipment is expected to supply to system load,
exclusive of auxiliary power, as demonstrated by test at the
time of summer peak demand. Auxiliary power of a typical
nuclear power plant is about 5 percent of gross generation.
116
9. Energy
Prices
Dollarsaper
perBarrel
Barrel
Dollars
100
80
60
Composite Refiner
Acquisition Cost
40
20
Domestic First
Purchase Price
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
125
100
75
50
25
0
J
F M A M J J A S O N D
2011
F M A M J J
2012
A S O N D
F M A M J J A S O N D
2013
3.5
3.0
3.030
2.883
2.759
2.492
2.5
2.0
1.5
1.222
1.0
0.5
NA
0.0
No. 2
Diesel Fuel
Kerosene-Type
Jet Fuel
Finished Motor
Gasoline
Residual Fuel
Oil
Propane
(Consumer Grade)
Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See Nominal Dollars in Glossary.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#prices.
Sources: Tables 9.1, 9.5, and 9.7.
118
No. 2
Fuel Oil
F.O.B. Cost
of Importsd
Landed Cost
of Importse
Domestic
Imported
Composite
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
2.51
2.77
2.88
2.86
3.18
7.67
21.59
24.09
20.03
14.62
26.72
21.84
22.51
27.56
36.77
50.28
59.69
66.52
94.04
56.35
74.71
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
11.18
32.37
25.84
20.37
15.69
26.27
20.46
22.63
25.86
33.75
47.60
57.03
66.36
90.32
57.78
74.19
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
12.70
33.67
26.67
21.13
16.78
27.53
21.82
23.91
27.69
36.07
49.29
59.11
67.97
93.33
60.23
76.50
NA
NA
NA
NA
E 3.46
8.39
24.23
26.66
22.59
17.33
29.11
24.33
24.65
29.82
38.97
52.94
62.62
69.65
98.47
59.49
78.01
NA
NA
NA
NA
E 2.96
13.93
33.89
26.99
21.76
17.14
27.70
22.00
23.71
27.71
35.90
48.86
59.02
67.04
92.77
59.17
75.86
NA
NA
NA
NA
E 3.40
10.38
28.07
26.75
22.22
17.23
28.26
22.95
24.10
28.53
36.98
50.24
60.24
67.94
94.74
59.29
76.69
85.66
86.69
99.19
108.80
102.46
97.30
97.82
89.00
90.22
92.28
100.18
98.71
95.73
86.81
92.20
104.17
111.52
105.81
104.33
105.59
97.72
100.82
101.91
105.79
103.09
101.66
89.47
94.28
104.73
112.43
108.18
105.18
106.22
99.30
101.03
102.55
106.00
105.62
102.92
88.70
89.50
102.41
111.70
107.63
102.51
102.67
95.90
96.89
98.34
106.69
104.51
100.71
87.61
91.42
102.43
113.02
107.98
105.38
105.94
99.00
101.05
101.99
107.67
106.52
102.63
88.04
90.66
102.43
112.51
107.84
104.23
104.68
97.70
99.39
100.57
107.28
105.69
101.87
98.99
102.04
105.42
103.62
95.57
83.59
86.10
92.53
95.98
92.24
89.64
89.81
94.52
103.96
108.56
110.65
107.17
100.79
87.89
92.50
99.63
101.03
97.75
91.86
92.69
99.78
105.27
109.23
110.62
107.55
101.56
91.90
93.68
98.70
101.34
99.22
96.20
95.01
101.00
103.97
105.93
110.80
111.22
103.04
91.66
92.64
98.58
102.17
99.07
95.28
96.56
100.72
105.25
108.08
111.00
108.54
103.26
92.18
92.99
97.04
101.82
100.92
98.07
93.70
101.09
104.71
107.18
110.92
109.68
103.17
91.96
92.84
97.70
101.97
100.02
96.78
95.06
100.93
94.89
95.04
95.85
94.72
95.00
94.05
101.61
103.14
102.45
R 96.18
R 88.71
NA
95.23
100.94
100.21
95.56
96.20
96.22
101.37
101.89
R 100.85
R 93.12
R 89.97
NA
95.19
99.09
98.51
95.72
97.41
96.90
101.19
103.11
R 101.60
R 95.00
R 88.79
NA
103.78
103.75
103.45
102.53
101.98
100.26
106.19
108.30
107.96
R 103.00
R 96.09
E 97.48
97.91
99.23
99.11
96.45
98.50
97.17
101.56
104.16
103.49
R 97.84
R 90.32
E 90.54
100.78
101.45
101.23
99.50
100.17
98.67
103.85
106.20
105.70
R 100.41
R 93.30
E 93.64
1950 Average
1955 Average
1960 Average
1965 Average
1970 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
a
b
c
d
e
Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
See Note 1, "Crude Oil Refinery Acquisition Costs," at end of section.
See Note 2, "Crude Oil Domestic First Purchase Prices," at end of section.
See Note 3, "Crude Oil F.O.B. Costs," at end of section.
See Note 4, "Crude Oil Landed Costs," at end of section.
R=Revised. NA=Not available. E=Estimate.
Notes: Domestic first purchase prices and refinery acquisition costs for the
current two months are preliminary. F.O.B. and landed costs for the current three
months are preliminary. Through 1980, F.O.B. and landed costs reflect the
period of reporting; beginning in 1981, they reflect the period of loading. Annual
averages are the averages of the monthly prices, weighted by volume.
Geographic coverage is the 50 states, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, the
Virgin Islands, and all U.S. Territories and Possessions.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#prices (Excel and
CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
119
Table 9.2 F.O.B. Costs of Crude Oil Imports From Selected Countries
(Dollarsa per Barrel)
Selected Countries
Angola
Colombia
Mexico
Nigeria
Saudi
Arabia
United
Kingdom
Venezuela
Persian
Gulf
Nationsb
Total
OPECc
Total
Non-OPECc
W
10.97
33.45
26.30
20.23
16.58
27.90
23.25
24.09
28.22
37.26
52.48
62.23
67.80
95.66
57.07
78.18
20.75
16.73
29.04
24.25
24.64
28.89
37.73
51.89
59.77
67.93
91.17
57.90
72.56
11.44
31.06
25.33
19.26
15.64
25.39
18.89
21.60
24.83
31.55
43.00
52.91
61.35
84.61
56.47
72.46
7.81
11.82
35.93
28.04
22.46
17.40
28.70
24.85
25.38
29.40
38.71
55.95
65.69
76.64
102.06
64.61
80.83
3.25
10.87
28.17
22.04
20.36
W
24.62
18.98
23.92
25.03
34.08
47.96
56.09
W
93.03
57.87
76.44
34.36
27.64
23.43
16.94
27.21
23.30
24.50
28.76
37.30
54.48
66.03
69.96
96.33
65.63
W
5.39
11.04
24.81
23.64
19.55
13.86
24.45
18.01
20.13
23.81
31.78
46.39
55.80
64.10
88.06
55.58
70.30
3.68
10.88
28.92
23.31
18.54
W
24.72
18.89
23.38
25.17
33.08
47.21
56.02
69.93
91.44
59.53
75.65
5.43
11.34
32.21
25.67
20.40
15.36
25.56
19.73
22.18
25.36
33.95
49.60
59.18
69.58
93.15
58.53
75.23
4.80
10.62
32.85
25.96
20.32
16.02
26.77
21.04
22.93
26.21
33.58
45.79
55.35
62.69
87.15
57.16
73.24
95.97
W
113.63
122.52
113.33
115.13
114.80
W
112.49
109.74
112.49
111.26
111.82
83.36
88.55
101.29
114.17
106.15
102.78
100.30
95.01
97.45
102.37
106.97
103.10
100.21
84.45
88.77
102.55
109.90
105.13
103.43
104.84
98.21
100.28
101.48
107.94
105.96
100.90
99.86
109.07
117.98
126.05
117.66
119.13
119.68
115.61
115.43
114.46
115.35
W
115.35
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
109.99
W
W
W
107.08
81.25
85.11
97.56
106.56
101.60
100.59
100.62
97.17
95.72
96.93
105.44
105.75
97.23
W
97.25
107.36
114.82
110.02
106.39
109.06
106.98
108.41
105.62
106.51
104.48
106.47
89.74
96.01
106.19
115.15
108.43
108.22
110.09
104.19
105.82
105.20
108.16
106.42
105.34
83.96
88.99
102.41
107.71
103.64
100.37
100.88
93.57
97.06
98.64
104.17
100.80
98.49
111.10
121.45
W
118.84
110.79
95.65
W
W
112.75
W
W
111.23
106.69
114.47
118.46
114.06
101.27
91.81
96.83
106.16
108.59
105.77
103.75
101.24
106.43
107.79
110.14
114.81
110.54
103.12
90.60
95.03
101.12
102.49
98.98
93.45
94.19
101.84
114.12
124.31
128.10
W
110.79
98.96
103.86
114.62
111.74
W
W
114.51
W
W
W
W
W
91.90
W
W
107.14
W
W
W
106.65
105.08
110.37
112.76
109.33
101.45
87.64
93.81
99.94
101.00
98.10
93.15
92.99
100.15
107.51
111.12
118.06
115.02
105.16
90.55
95.47
104.87
105.58
102.70
101.91
102.93
105.45
107.51
113.85
117.06
113.85
105.28
90.63
96.30
104.18
105.05
101.29
95.94
98.04
104.39
101.40
103.42
104.65
101.42
96.74
85.28
88.46
95.13
97.52
95.05
89.37
87.64
95.71
W
W
W
W
103.46
103.67
W
W
113.86
106.99
106.45
101.31
99.58
98.97
98.56
102.20
105.59
103.16
W
W
100.16
108.25
105.16
99.95
99.21
97.16
101.27
100.97
100.14
R 93.87
88.37
W
W
111.03
W
106.45
W
W
111.28
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
R 103.53
98.95
91.38
97.15
104.06
101.60
95.01
95.48
95.71
100.32
101.12
100.37
R 95.66
91.09
105.30
105.22
108.10
100.50
98.46
97.42
101.21
104.10
R 103.22
98.48
92.03
102.42
106.93
105.77
98.68
98.72
98.45
102.36
103.69
R 104.44
R 97.36
93.03
91.51
97.34
94.86
93.04
94.06
94.58
100.56
100.42
R 98.47
R 89.92
87.53
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
b Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and
120
Notes: The Free on Board (F.O.B.) cost at the country of origin excludes all
costs related to insurance and transportation. See "F.O.B. (Free on Board)" in
Glossary, and Note 3, "Crude Oil F.O.B. Costs," at end of section. Values for the
current two months are preliminary. Through 1980, prices reflect the period of
reporting; beginning in 1981, prices reflect the period of loading.
Annual averages are averages of the monthly prices, including prices not
published, weighted by volume. Cargoes that are purchased on a "netback"
basis, or under similar contractual arrangements whereby the actual purchase price
is not established at the time the crude oil is acquired for importation into the United
States, are not included in the published data until the actual prices have been
determined and reported. U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 states and the
District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#prices (Excel and
CSV files) for all available annual and monthly data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
Table 9.3 Landed Costs of Crude Oil Imports From Selected Countries
(Dollarsa per Barrel)
Selected Countries
Angola
Canada
Colombia
Mexico
Nigeria
Saudi
Arabia
United
Kingdom
Venezuela
Persian
Gulf
Nationsb
Total
OPECc
Total
Non-OPECc
W
11.81
34.76
27.39
21.51
17.66
29.57
25.13
25.43
30.14
39.62
54.31
64.85
71.27
98.18
61.32
80.61
5.33
12.84
30.11
25.71
20.48
16.65
26.69
20.72
22.98
26.76
34.51
44.73
53.90
60.38
90.00
57.60
72.80
22.34
17.45
29.68
25.88
25.28
30.55
39.03
53.42
62.13
70.91
93.43
58.50
74.25
12.61
31.77
25.63
19.64
16.19
26.03
19.37
22.09
25.48
32.25
43.47
53.76
62.31
85.97
57.35
72.86
9.08
12.70
37.15
28.96
23.33
18.25
30.04
26.55
26.45
31.07
40.95
57.55
68.26
78.01
104.83
68.01
83.14
5.37
12.50
29.80
24.72
21.82
16.84
26.58
20.98
24.77
27.50
37.11
50.31
59.19
70.78
94.75
62.14
79.29
35.68
28.36
22.65
17.91
29.26
25.32
26.35
30.62
39.28
55.28
67.44
72.47
96.95
63.87
80.29
5.99
12.36
25.92
24.43
20.31
14.81
26.05
19.81
21.93
25.70
33.79
47.87
57.37
66.13
90.76
57.78
72.43
5.91
12.64
30.59
25.50
20.55
16.78
26.77
20.73
24.13
27.54
36.53
49.68
58.92
69.83
93.59
62.15
78.60
6.85
12.70
33.56
26.86
21.23
16.61
27.29
21.52
23.83
27.70
36.84
51.36
61.21
71.14
95.49
61.90
78.28
5.64
12.70
33.99
26.53
20.98
16.95
27.80
22.17
23.97
27.68
35.29
47.31
57.14
63.96
90.59
58.58
74.68
99.58
110.07
114.40
123.35
116.76
116.73
117.77
113.36
112.63
114.82
115.14
115.65
114.05
81.96
80.54
89.39
99.13
98.12
92.33
91.75
84.05
85.21
88.20
93.80
95.74
89.92
85.88
90.93
105.84
112.47
109.70
104.31
101.35
95.08
99.17
104.14
108.52
106.64
102.57
85.07
89.08
103.03
110.55
105.62
103.71
105.38
98.78
99.90
101.97
108.46
106.31
101.21
101.24
109.61
117.17
126.47
119.95
120.81
121.80
115.83
117.19
116.09
117.05
117.10
116.43
96.59
103.20
110.22
116.13
112.19
110.00
111.06
109.45
109.91
108.90
108.61
108.27
108.83
W
W
118.42
124.38
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
118.45
84.70
89.88
101.22
107.95
104.04
102.32
103.04
99.54
99.10
99.89
106.90
108.02
100.14
96.41
101.81
109.64
115.07
111.10
108.97
110.19
108.32
108.82
108.00
108.39
107.53
108.01
94.00
100.19
109.26
116.57
111.75
109.87
111.61
106.27
107.67
107.95
110.10
109.63
107.84
85.07
89.00
101.11
108.80
104.97
100.82
100.37
93.83
95.59
97.93
102.91
102.52
98.64
115.13
121.30
128.35
120.60
114.94
103.10
106.95
113.27
116.51
114.90
111.01
116.37
114.95
93.43
92.09
88.71
85.55
82.78
78.11
75.65
80.68
85.42
86.35
82.89
76.68
84.24
110.54
115.19
119.93
113.78
105.04
93.85
97.70
105.94
109.19
106.48
104.74
102.86
107.07
108.38
111.24
115.20
111.55
103.79
90.89
95.24
101.98
103.16
99.09
94.32
94.98
102.45
115.41
126.42
130.46
124.06
113.89
103.24
106.95
114.51
114.95
117.03
112.41
114.52
116.88
110.49
114.75
117.55
115.33
108.39
99.38
99.00
104.66
107.06
106.12
106.05
106.87
108.15
W
W
W
W
W
W
106.23
111.72
114.29
110.58
103.02
89.41
94.91
101.38
102.97
99.31
94.67
94.30
101.58
110.61
114.24
116.71
115.77
108.52
99.24
99.05
104.35
106.29
105.76
104.94
105.78
107.74
110.32
115.76
117.99
116.10
108.26
97.29
99.49
105.27
107.02
105.81
102.26
103.38
107.56
101.31
102.99
103.94
99.94
95.21
87.15
88.11
92.29
95.79
93.77
91.17
86.76
95.05
115.79
115.77
110.56
105.56
106.32
106.73
110.43
111.88
113.92
W
109.43
75.45
76.67
79.59
83.02
86.83
88.26
94.16
98.63
R 95.05
R 85.66
78.17
106.36
109.28
105.37
101.42
100.70
99.47
102.47
106.04
105.76
R 102.29
97.14
101.04
108.95
106.36
100.63
100.07
97.56
101.87
101.52
100.70
R 94.45
89.12
120.99
117.89
114.08
106.03
108.12
108.38
W
114.47
115.21
108.57
108.75
107.71
102.30
101.54
101.41
104.13
104.62
R 101.16
R 99.63
95.02
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
W
99.04
105.54
103.35
96.19
97.44
97.44
101.65
102.95
R 102.09
R 97.53
92.96
107.02
107.96
108.02
102.31
101.35
101.26
103.15
104.15
R 101.94
R 100.43
96.23
106.85
108.83
107.57
101.76
101.62
101.21
103.96
104.91
R 104.10
R 100.21
95.47
86.43
90.85
90.36
90.79
93.50
93.49
98.66
101.55
R 99.38
R 91.45
84.78
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
b Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, and
Through 1980, prices reflect the period of reporting; beginning in 1981, prices
reflect the period of loading. Annual averages are averages of the monthly
prices, including prices not published, weighted by volume. Cargoes that are
purchased on a "netback" basis, or under similar contractual arrangements
whereby the actual purchase price is not established at the time the crude oil is
acquired for importation into the United States, are not included in the published
data until the actual prices have been determined and reported. U.S. geographic
coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#prices (Excel and
CSV files) for all available annual and monthly data beginning in 1973.
Sources: October 1973September 1977: Federal Energy Administration,
Form FEA-F701-M-0, "Transfer Pricing Report." October 1977December
1977:
U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Form FEA-F701-M-0,
"Transfer Pricing Report." 19782007: EIA, Petroleum Marketing Annual 2008,
Table 22. 2008 forward: EIA, Petroleum Marketing Monthly, February 2014,
Table 22.
121
Table 9.4 Retail Motor Gasoline and On-Highway Diesel Fuel Prices
(Dollarsa per Gallon, Including Taxes)
Platts / Bureau of Labor Statistics Data
Leaded
Regular
Unleaded
Regular
Unleaded
Premiumb
All Gradesc
Conventional
Gasoline Areasd
Reformulated
Gasoline Arease
All Areas
On-Highway
Diesel Fuel
0.268
.291
.311
.312
.357
.567
1.191
1.115
1.149
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1.245
1.202
1.164
1.147
1.510
1.461
1.358
1.591
1.880
2.295
2.589
2.801
3.266
2.350
2.788
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1.340
1.349
1.336
1.693
1.657
1.556
1.777
2.068
2.491
2.805
3.033
3.519
2.607
3.047
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1.221
1.196
1.217
1.205
1.563
1.531
1.441
1.638
1.923
2.338
2.635
2.849
3.317
2.401
2.836
NA
1.103
1.462
1.384
1.313
1.516
1.812
2.240
2.533
2.767
3.213
2.315
2.742
NA
1.163
1.543
1.498
1.408
1.655
1.937
2.335
2.654
2.857
3.314
2.433
2.864
NA
1.111
1.484
1.420
1.345
1.561
1.852
2.270
2.572
2.796
3.246
2.353
2.782
NA
1.109
1.491
1.401
1.319
1.509
1.810
2.402
2.705
2.885
3.803
2.467
2.992
3.091
3.167
3.546
3.816
3.933
3.702
3.654
3.630
3.612
3.468
3.423
3.278
3.527
3.345
3.424
3.807
4.074
4.192
3.972
3.915
3.893
3.887
3.745
3.700
3.553
3.792
3.139
3.215
3.594
3.863
3.982
3.753
3.703
3.680
3.664
3.521
3.475
3.329
3.577
3.058
3.168
3.509
3.746
3.849
3.628
3.614
3.612
3.573
3.400
3.330
3.220
3.476
3.173
3.301
3.671
3.914
4.025
3.789
3.726
3.698
3.693
3.549
3.497
3.361
3.616
3.095
3.211
3.561
3.800
3.906
3.680
3.650
3.639
3.611
3.448
3.384
3.266
3.521
3.388
3.584
3.905
4.064
4.047
3.933
3.905
3.860
3.837
3.798
3.962
3.861
3.840
3.399
3.572
3.868
3.927
3.792
3.552
3.451
3.707
3.856
3.786
3.488
3.331
3.644
3.663
3.840
4.138
4.194
4.062
3.825
3.726
3.991
4.140
4.079
3.782
3.626
3.922
3.447
3.622
3.918
3.976
3.839
3.602
3.502
3.759
3.908
3.839
3.542
3.386
3.695
3.330
3.517
3.774
3.837
3.643
3.465
3.379
3.668
3.801
3.653
3.380
3.256
3.552
3.486
3.711
4.017
4.032
3.919
3.695
3.565
3.834
3.949
3.939
3.603
3.424
3.757
3.380
3.579
3.852
3.900
3.732
3.539
3.439
3.722
3.849
3.746
3.452
3.310
3.618
3.833
3.953
4.127
4.115
3.979
3.759
3.721
3.983
4.120
4.094
4.000
3.961
3.968
3.351
3.693
3.735
3.590
3.623
3.633
3.628
3.600
3.556
3.375
3.251
3.277
3.526
3.646
3.990
4.038
3.901
3.936
3.957
3.951
3.919
3.881
3.702
3.585
3.604
3.843
3.407
3.748
3.792
3.647
3.682
3.693
3.687
3.658
3.616
3.434
3.310
3.333
3.584
3.255
3.605
3.648
3.501
3.565
3.576
3.515
3.515
3.474
3.285
3.186
3.209
3.443
3.452
3.807
3.845
3.714
3.720
3.731
3.751
3.697
3.656
3.468
3.362
3.418
3.635
3.319
3.670
3.711
3.570
3.615
3.626
3.591
3.574
3.532
3.344
3.243
3.276
3.505
3.909
4.111
4.068
3.930
3.870
3.849
3.866
3.905
3.961
3.885
3.839
3.882
3.922
NA
3.320
3.651
3.378
3.252
3.438
3.313
3.893
1950 Average
1955 Average
1960 Average
1965 Average
1970 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
..............
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
b The 1981 average (available in Web file) is based on September through
122
Average
Sales for
Resale
Sales to
End Users
Sales for
Resale
Sales to
End Users
Sales for
Resale
Sales to
End Users
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
0.293
.608
.610
.472
.383
.627
.523
.546
.728
.764
1.115
1.202
1.406
1.918
1.337
1.756
0.314
.675
.644
.505
.436
.708
.642
.640
.804
.835
1.168
1.342
1.436
2.144
1.413
1.920
0.245
.479
.560
.372
.338
.512
.428
.508
.588
.601
.842
1.085
1.314
1.843
1.344
1.679
0.275
.523
.582
.400
.377
.566
.492
.544
.651
.692
.974
1.173
1.350
1.889
1.306
1.619
0.263
.528
.577
.413
.363
.566
.476
.530
.661
.681
.971
1.136
1.350
1.866
1.342
1.697
0.298
.607
.610
.444
.392
.602
.531
.569
.698
.739
1.048
1.218
1.374
1.964
1.341
1.713
NA
2.100
2.344
2.555
2.463
2.467
2.547
2.394
2.368
2.512
2.566
2.473
2.389
2.302
2.451
2.654
2.741
2.786
2.905
2.877
2.896
2.882
2.891
2.853
2.891
2.736
1.896
2.079
2.307
2.427
2.374
2.377
2.430
2.392
2.370
2.375
2.424
2.335
2.316
1.870
2.019
2.245
2.370
2.325
2.312
2.362
2.342
2.318
2.276
2.368
2.348
2.257
1.918
2.086
2.321
2.448
2.392
2.402
2.474
2.392
2.369
2.406
2.459
2.371
2.336
2.013
2.150
2.403
2.475
2.440
2.473
2.508
2.512
2.473
2.454
2.521
2.509
2.401
2.591
2.739
2.921
2.805
2.589
2.275
2.271
2.586
2.558
2.464
2.385
2.341
2.548
2.965
3.070
3.159
3.201
3.170
3.083
2.926
3.041
2.970
2.969
2.895
2.814
3.025
2.480
2.632
2.717
2.624
2.501
2.186
2.224
2.457
2.491
2.393
2.283
2.248
2.429
2.452
2.556
2.601
2.596
2.652
2.179
2.221
2.442
2.473
2.382
2.346
2.275
2.433
2.512
2.654
2.772
2.670
2.527
2.211
2.234
2.483
2.501
2.409
2.300
2.268
2.457
2.620
2.705
2.784
2.731
2.784
2.476
2.406
2.579
2.582
2.496
2.492
2.431
2.592
2.530
2.571
2.479
2.354
2.316
2.285
2.282
2.331
2.359
R 2.338
2.296
2.874
3.017
2.949
2.875
2.839
2.785
2.768
2.759
2.839
NA
NA
2.328
2.388
2.294
2.214
2.213
2.214
2.225
2.258
2.265
2.232
2.190
2.333
2.402
2.320
2.238
2.421
2.385
2.280
2.411
2.412
2.364
2.328
2.388
2.415
2.346
2.246
2.240
2.234
2.242
2.277
2.286
R 2.255
2.224
2.475
2.578
2.517
2.354
2.507
2.454
2.384
2.500
2.513
2.532
2.492
1978 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
R=Revised. NA=Not available.
Notes: Sales for resale are those made to purchasers other than ultimate
consumers. Sales to end users are those made directly to ultimate consumers,
including bulk consumers (such as agriculture, industry, and electric utilities) and
commercial consumers. Values for the current month are preliminary.
estimates.
See Note 6, "Historical Petroleum Prices," at end of section.
Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#prices (Excel and
CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1978 and monthly data
beginning in 1982.
Sources: 19782007: EIA, Petroleum Marketing Annual 2007, Table 17.
2008 forward: EIA, Petroleum Marketing Monthly, February 2014, Table 16.
123
Finished
Aviation
Gasoline
KeroseneType
Jet Fuel
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
0.434
.941
.835
.786
.626
.963
.886
.828
1.002
1.288
1.670
1.969
2.182
2.586
1.767
2.165
0.537
1.128
1.130
1.063
.975
1.330
1.256
1.146
1.288
1.627
2.076
2.490
2.758
3.342
2.480
2.874
2.472
2.584
2.934
3.218
3.174
2.970
3.058
2.949
2.896
2.805
2.701
2.614
2.867
1978 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
Kerosene
No. 2
Fuel
Oil
No. 2
Diesel
Fuel
Propane
(Consumer
Grade)
0.386
.868
.794
.773
.539
.880
.763
.716
.871
1.208
1.723
1.961
2.171
3.020
1.719
2.185
0.404
.864
.874
.839
.580
.969
.821
.752
.955
1.271
1.757
2.007
2.249
2.851
1.844
2.299
0.369
.803
.776
.697
.511
.886
.756
.694
.881
1.125
1.623
1.834
2.072
2.745
1.657
2.147
0.365
.801
.772
.694
.538
.898
.784
.724
.883
1.187
1.737
2.012
2.203
2.994
1.713
2.214
0.237
.415
.398
.386
.344
.595
.540
.431
.607
.751
.933
1.031
1.194
1.437
.921
1.212
3.161
3.248
3.607
4.035
4.096
3.847
4.011
3.899
3.878
3.616
3.494
3.424
3.739
2.585
2.783
3.095
3.259
3.188
3.101
3.090
3.040
3.025
2.962
3.089
2.951
3.014
2.804
2.974
3.196
3.296
W
3.054
3.158
3.089
3.073
3.096
3.258
3.006
3.065
2.585
2.737
2.996
3.167
3.039
2.956
3.024
2.927
2.927
2.915
3.050
2.928
2.907
2.621
2.820
3.134
3.296
3.116
3.079
3.135
3.032
3.035
3.035
3.157
2.927
3.034
1.380
1.401
1.403
1.433
1.515
1.503
1.513
1.522
1.557
1.511
1.498
1.444
1.467
2.747
2.936
3.203
3.189
3.016
2.757
2.806
3.087
3.163
2.941
2.713
2.590
2.929
3.576
3.788
4.052
4.157
4.004
3.883
3.877
4.124
4.269
4.002
3.508
3.518
3.919
3.059
3.186
3.296
3.255
3.076
2.747
2.850
3.129
3.245
3.182
3.015
2.982
3.080
3.197
3.293
3.306
3.243
3.008
2.697
2.936
3.195
3.236
3.250
3.221
3.145
3.163
3.027
3.166
3.211
3.153
2.976
2.635
2.774
2.988
3.128
3.155
3.049
3.003
3.031
3.018
3.163
3.308
3.252
3.039
2.741
2.907
3.206
3.278
3.265
3.117
3.022
3.109
1.341
1.282
1.293
1.163
.950
.762
.809
.875
.910
.979
.955
.894
1.033
2.676
3.020
2.987
2.853
2.951
2.882
2.942
2.890
2.792
R 2.632
2.545
3.685
4.058
4.085
3.962
4.068
3.950
4.017
4.025
3.854
3.656
3.467
3.093
3.250
3.036
2.884
2.763
2.784
2.899
2.995
3.017
2.928
2.869
3.334
3.474
3.137
2.889
2.793
2.806
2.996
3.055
3.057
3.029
2.995
3.069
3.168
2.977
2.793
2.708
2.741
2.894
2.954
2.973
R 2.955
2.910
3.046
3.259
3.082
2.969
2.958
2.923
3.015
3.084
3.095
3.006
2.949
.928
.953
.952
.949
.932
.861
.903
1.059
1.114
1.154
1.219
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
b See Note 5, "Motor Gasoline Prices," at end of section.
124
Finished
Aviation
Gasoline
KeroseneType
Jet Fuel
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
0.484
1.035
.912
.883
.765
1.106
1.032
.947
1.156
1.435
1.829
2.128
2.345
2.775
1.888
2.301
0.516
1.084
1.201
1.120
1.005
1.306
1.323
1.288
1.493
1.819
2.231
2.682
2.849
3.273
2.442
3.028
2.615
2.712
3.072
3.340
3.419
3.184
3.172
3.134
3.090
2.980
2.922
2.808
3.050
1978 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
Kerosene
No. 2
Fuel
Oil
No. 2
Diesel
Fuel
Propane
(Consumer
Grade)
0.387
.868
.796
.766
.540
.899
.775
.721
.872
1.207
1.735
1.998
2.165
3.052
1.704
2.201
0.421
.902
1.030
.923
.589
1.123
1.045
.990
1.224
1.160
1.957
2.244
2.263
3.283
2.675
3.063
0.400
.788
.849
.734
.562
.927
.829
.737
.933
1.173
1.705
1.982
2.241
2.986
1.962
2.462
0.377
.818
.789
.725
.560
.935
.842
.762
.944
1.243
1.786
2.096
2.267
3.150
1.834
2.314
0.335
.482
.717
.745
.492
.603
.506
.419
.577
.839
1.089
1.358
1.489
1.892
1.220
1.481
3.323
3.374
3.767
4.132
4.091
3.913
4.027
3.920
3.915
3.697
3.620
W
3.803
2.623
2.818
3.161
3.306
3.220
3.138
3.118
3.057
3.059
2.987
3.124
2.963
3.054
3.358
3.506
3.697
3.796
3.894
3.802
3.812
3.851
3.873
3.823
3.892
3.824
3.616
2.889
3.020
3.255
3.430
3.337
3.193
3.294
3.251
3.288
3.346
3.403
3.255
3.193
2.681
2.867
3.189
3.370
3.231
3.183
3.214
3.143
3.127
3.108
3.225
3.024
3.117
NA
1.823
1.763
NA
1.648
1.681
1.620
1.650
1.702
1.706
1.773
1.691
1.709
2.914
3.087
3.389
3.405
3.289
3.061
2.981
3.248
3.357
3.261
2.994
2.828
3.154
3.732
W
4.133
4.313
W
W
W
4.091
4.262
4.064
3.561
3.599
3.971
3.087
3.206
3.337
3.283
3.100
2.768
2.856
3.123
3.283
3.211
3.045
3.008
3.104
3.848
3.874
3.919
3.916
3.741
3.753
3.612
3.575
3.771
3.864
3.854
3.789
3.843
3.345
3.495
3.522
3.509
3.258
2.982
3.041
3.256
3.361
3.486
3.403
3.321
3.358
3.093
3.224
3.378
3.342
3.163
2.912
2.989
3.265
3.367
3.364
3.206
3.115
3.202
1.655
1.518
1.470
1.352
1.080
.902
.972
.916
.932
.980
.926
.840
1.139
2.850
3.221
3.233
3.102
3.188
3.184
3.146
3.097
3.059
R 2.893
2.759
W
4.060
4.022
3.860
3.900
4.191
4.224
4.298
3.982
3.653
3.673
3.117
3.294
3.070
2.922
2.787
2.813
2.908
3.002
3.040
2.931
2.883
3.790
3.887
3.869
3.836
3.786
3.634
3.840
3.707
3.849
3.852
3.847
3.341
3.498
3.314
3.217
3.222
3.172
3.244
3.314
3.327
NA
NA
3.129
3.339
3.204
3.090
3.058
3.028
3.099
3.169
3.184
3.085
3.030
.891
.925
.943
.971
.953
.876
.935
1.074
1.115
1.169
1.222
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
b See Note 5, "Motor Gasoline Prices," at end of section.
125
Residential
Commercial
10
8
Transportation
Otherb
6
4
Industrial
2
0
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
By Sector, Monthly
14
Residential
12
Transportation
10
Commercial
8
Industrial
6
4
2
0
J
F M A M
J J A
2011
S O N D
F M A M
Total, JanuaryNovember
J J A
2012
S O N D
F M A M
J J
2013
S O N D
12
9.93
10
9.86
10.10
12
12.09
10.40
10.12
10
8
8
6.59
6
6
4
4
2
0
2011
a
2012
2013
Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See Nominal Price in Glossary.
Public street and highway lighting, interdepartmental sales, other sales to
public authorities, agricultural and irrigation, and transportation including railroads and railways.
b
126
Residential
Commercial
Industrial
Transportation
Commercialb
Industrialc
Transportationd
Othere
Total
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
2.60
2.40
2.20
3.50
5.40
7.39
7.83
8.40
8.24
8.58
8.44
8.72
8.95
9.45
10.40
10.65
11.26
11.51
11.54
2.40
2.20
2.10
3.50
5.50
7.27
7.34
7.69
7.43
7.92
7.89
8.03
8.17
8.67
9.46
9.65
10.36
10.17
10.19
1.10
1.00
1.00
2.10
3.70
4.97
4.74
4.66
4.64
5.05
4.88
5.11
5.25
5.73
6.16
6.39
6.83
6.81
6.77
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
7.54
7.18
8.57
9.54
9.70
10.74
10.65
10.57
1.90
1.80
1.80
3.10
4.80
6.09
6.40
6.88
6.56
7.20
6.75
1.80
1.70
1.70
2.90
4.70
6.44
6.57
6.89
6.81
7.29
7.20
7.44
7.61
8.14
8.90
9.13
9.74
9.82
9.83
10.87
11.06
11.52
11.67
11.93
11.97
12.09
12.09
12.17
12.08
11.78
11.40
11.72
9.78
9.99
9.93
9.96
10.19
10.66
10.67
10.72
10.59
10.25
9.98
9.77
10.23
6.53
6.63
6.53
6.53
6.68
7.14
7.31
7.40
7.15
6.77
6.53
6.51
6.82
10.29
10.55
10.24
9.97
10.70
11.01
11.21
10.82
10.80
10.25
9.93
9.79
10.46
9.48
9.56
9.55
9.54
9.78
10.26
10.47
10.49
10.29
9.83
9.58
9.53
9.90
11.41
11.51
11.70
11.92
11.90
12.09
12.00
12.17
12.30
12.03
11.75
11.62
11.88
9.84
9.94
9.84
9.82
9.96
10.39
10.39
10.39
10.50
10.08
9.89
9.81
10.09
6.44
6.45
6.46
6.38
6.53
6.89
7.13
7.08
6.97
6.62
6.50
6.52
6.67
9.78
9.61
9.95
10.11
9.97
10.33
10.70
10.53
10.74
10.13
10.41
10.28
10.21
9.61
9.58
9.52
9.47
9.64
10.13
10.30
10.32
10.26
9.74
9.58
9.64
9.84
11.47
11.63
11.60
11.93
12.42
12.54
12.61
12.51
12.49
12.31
12.09
12.16
9.79
10.07
10.02
9.96
10.26
10.70
10.76
10.72
10.56
10.30
10.12
10.32
6.45
6.61
6.59
6.53
6.70
7.13
7.32
7.25
7.14
6.80
6.59
6.84
10.24
10.23
9.83
9.95
10.16
10.39
10.57
10.38
10.60
10.41
10.40
10.29
9.66
9.79
9.71
9.67
9.95
10.47
10.70
10.59
10.43
10.01
9.83
10.10
11.90
11.75
10.11
10.28
6.68
6.85
10.20
10.53
9.86
9.93
1960 Average
1965 Average
1970 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Price" in Glossary.
b Commercial sector. For 19602002, prices exclude public street and highway
(Class A utilities are those with operating revenues of $2.5 million or more; Class B
utilities are those with operating revenues between $1 million and $2.5 million.) For
19801982, data are for selected Class A utilities whose electric operating
revenues were $100 million or more during the previous year. For 1983, data are
for a selected sample of electric utilities. Beginning in 1984, data are for a census
of electric utilities. Beginning in 1996, data also include energy service providers
selling to retail customers. See Note 7, "Electricity Retail Prices," at end of
section for plant coverage, and for information on preliminary and final values.
Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#prices (Excel and
CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1960 and monthly data
beginning in 1976.
Sources: 1960September 1977: Federal Power Commission, Form FPC-5,
"Monthly Statement of Electric Operating Revenues and Income." October
1977February 1980: Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (FERC), Form
FPC-5, "Monthly Statement of Electric Operating Revenues and Income." March
19801982: FERC, Form FERC-5, "Electric Utility Company Monthly Statement."
1983: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA), Form EIA-826, "Electric
Utility Company Monthly Statement." 19842010: EIA, Form EIA-861, "Annual
Electric Power Industry Report." 2011 forward: EIA, Electric Power Monthly,
February 2014, Table 5.3.
127
20
15
10
Natural Gas
5
Coal
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Costs, Monthly
25
Residual Fuel Oil
20
15
10
Natural Gas
Coal
0
J
F M A M
J J
2011
S O N D
F M A M
J J A
2012
S O N D
F M A M
J J
2013
S O N D
By Fuel Type
30
25
November 2011
23.38
November 2012
November 2013
24.28
22.74
19.47
20
20.72
18.86
15
10
4.10
4.25
4.19
2.58
2.05
1.98
2.37
2.36
0
Distillate Fuel Oil
a
Prices are not adjusted for inflation.
Glossary.
128
Natural Gas
Petroleum Coke
Coal
2.33
Petroleum Coke
Totald
Natural Gase
0.41
.81
1.35
1.65
1.45
1.32
1.20
1.23
1.25
1.28
1.36
1.54
1.69
1.77
2.07
2.21
2.27
0.79
2.01
4.27
4.24
3.32
2.59
4.29
3.73
3.73
4.66
4.73
7.06
7.85
8.64
13.62
8.98
12.57
NA
NA
NA
NA
5.38
3.99
6.65
6.30
5.34
6.82
8.02
11.72
13.28
14.85
21.46
13.22
16.61
NA
NA
NA
NA
.80
.65
.58
.78
.78
.72
.83
1.11
1.33
1.51
2.11
1.61
2.28
0.80
2.02
4.35
4.32
3.35
2.57
4.18
3.69
3.34
4.33
4.29
6.44
6.23
7.17
10.87
7.02
9.54
0.34
.75
2.20
3.44
2.32
1.98
4.30
4.49
3.56
5.39
5.96
8.21
6.94
7.11
9.01
4.74
5.09
0.48
1.04
1.93
2.09
1.69
1.45
1.74
1.73
1.86
2.28
2.48
3.25
3.02
3.23
4.12
3.04
3.26
2.32
2.35
2.34
2.38
2.43
2.40
2.44
2.47
2.44
2.39
2.37
2.34
2.39
14.80
15.94
17.59
18.21
17.57
20.38
20.18
17.09
19.66
19.62
19.47
20.99
18.35
19.59
20.93
22.59
24.06
23.04
23.13
22.95
22.51
22.73
23.20
23.38
22.45
22.46
3.13
2.84
3.09
3.20
3.31
2.78
3.30
3.08
2.93
3.32
2.58
2.74
3.03
11.83
11.60
12.98
13.04
13.21
14.29
12.13
10.52
11.51
13.20
13.03
12.11
12.48
5.39
5.09
4.64
4.86
4.89
5.04
4.98
4.73
4.56
4.33
4.10
4.04
4.72
3.37
3.27
3.12
3.28
3.38
3.51
3.61
3.43
3.25
3.13
3.03
3.02
3.29
2.37
2.38
2.39
2.42
2.42
2.36
2.40
2.40
2.38
2.36
2.36
2.36
2.38
20.86
21.10
22.10
22.99
23.06
22.41
19.84
19.86
20.90
20.77
20.72
18.83
21.03
22.94
23.81
24.96
24.61
23.24
21.63
21.92
23.38
24.42
24.93
24.28
23.44
23.49
2.43
2.30
1.90
2.11
2.57
2.32
2.41
2.45
2.39
2.00
2.05
2.06
2.24
12.79
12.66
12.88
12.92
13.66
13.73
14.50
12.61
10.35
11.50
11.71
10.98
12.48
3.69
3.34
2.99
2.71
2.94
3.11
3.43
3.50
3.41
3.84
4.25
4.21
3.42
2.86
2.77
2.69
2.61
2.70
2.76
2.92
2.89
2.81
2.91
2.99
3.01
2.83
2.35
2.35
2.35
2.38
2.37
2.36
2.32
2.33
2.35
2.35
2.33
2.35
19.15
19.70
19.39
20.26
19.55
19.68
18.77
18.60
18.93
19.71
18.86
19.24
22.93
23.82
23.85
22.92
22.59
22.37
23.11
23.16
23.50
22.84
22.74
23.04
2.02
W
W
2.26
2.32
2.39
2.27
2.23
2.15
2.11
1.98
2.18
12.50
W
W
9.73
10.81
10.11
11.44
11.81
10.14
11.28
12.24
11.62
4.38
4.39
4.29
4.67
4.62
4.42
4.20
3.91
4.08
4.11
4.19
4.28
3.09
W
W
3.16
3.16
3.15
3.12
3.00
3.02
3.00
3.01
3.08
2.38
2.39
21.24
18.19
23.49
22.46
2.26
3.06
12.65
12.52
3.36
4.79
2.82
3.32
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
b For 19732001, electric utility data are for heavy oil (fuel oil nos. 5 and 6, and
129
Figure 9.4
8
6
4
Wellhead
2
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Residentialb
Commercialb
6
4
2
Industrialb
Electric Powerb
Transportation
0
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
15
10
Commercialb
Industrialb
5
Electric Powerb
0
J
F M A M
S O N D
F M A M
2011
a
b
Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See Nominal Dollars in Glossary.
Includes taxes.
130
S O N D
F M A M
2012
S O N D
2013
Residential
Industriald
Wellhead
Pricef
Citygate
Priceg
Priceh
Percentage
of Sectori
Priceh
Percentage
of Sectori
Priceh
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
0.07
.10
.14
.16
.17
.44
1.59
2.51
1.71
1.55
3.68
4.00
2.95
4.88
5.46
7.33
6.39
6.25
7.97
3.67
4.48
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3.75
3.03
2.78
4.62
5.72
4.12
5.85
6.65
8.67
8.61
8.16
9.18
6.48
6.18
NA
NA
NA
NA
1.09
1.71
3.68
6.12
5.80
6.06
7.76
9.63
7.89
9.63
10.75
12.70
13.73
13.08
13.89
12.14
11.39
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
99.2
99.0
92.6
92.4
97.9
97.5
97.7
98.1
98.1
98.0
97.5
97.4
97.4
NA
NA
NA
NA
.77
1.35
3.39
5.50
4.83
5.05
6.59
8.43
6.63
8.40
9.43
11.34
12.00
11.34
12.23
10.06
9.47
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
86.6
76.7
63.9
66.0
77.4
78.2
78.0
82.1
80.8
80.4
79.7
77.8
77.5
4.37
4.34
3.95
4.05
4.12
4.20
4.27
4.20
3.82
3.62
3.35
3.14
3.95
5.69
5.75
5.73
5.62
5.80
6.12
6.16
6.19
5.94
5.45
5.29
5.03
5.63
9.90
10.14
10.43
11.27
12.50
14.70
16.14
16.67
15.63
12.85
10.78
9.83
11.03
96.5
96.5
96.2
96.0
96.2
96.3
96.3
95.7
95.6
95.7
95.2
96.4
96.3
8.74
8.88
8.89
9.02
9.35
9.57
9.58
9.77
9.46
8.94
8.62
8.30
8.91
E 2.89
E 2.46
E 2.25
E 1.89
E 1.94
E 2.54
E 2.59
E 2.86
E 2.71
E 3.03
E 3.35
E 3.35
E 2.66
4.85
4.73
4.84
4.19
4.30
4.63
4.88
5.13
4.76
4.65
4.79
4.79
4.73
9.67
9.52
10.45
11.01
12.66
14.25
15.20
15.89
14.81
11.78
10.06
9.75
10.71
95.8
95.8
95.8
94.8
95.0
95.1
95.1
94.5
94.4
94.4
94.7
95.8
95.3
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
4.52
4.56
4.75
5.16
5.54
5.74
5.53
5.23
5.20
4.88
4.77
4.87
9.17
9.24
9.34
10.44
12.61
14.97
16.30
16.44
15.69
12.48
10.10
10.56
E 2.59
4.72
5.73
10.85
11.22
1950 Average
1955 Average
1960 Average
1965 Average
1970 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
4.03
Electric Powere
Transportation
Percentage
of Sectori
Vehicle Fuelj
Priceh
Priceh
Percentage
of Sectori,k
NA
NA
NA
NA
.37
.96
2.56
3.95
2.93
2.71
4.45
5.24
4.02
5.89
6.53
8.56
7.87
7.68
9.65
5.33
5.49
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
68.8
35.2
24.5
19.8
20.8
22.7
22.1
23.6
24.0
23.4
22.2
20.4
18.8
18.0
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3.39
3.98
5.54
6.60
5.10
6.19
7.16
9.14
8.72
8.50
11.75
8.13
6.25
NA
NA
NA
NA
.29
.77
2.27
3.55
2.38
2.02
4.38
4.61
e 3.68
5.57
6.11
8.47
7.11
7.31
9.26
4.93
5.27
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
96.1
96.9
94.0
76.8
71.4
50.5
40.2
83.9
91.2
89.8
91.3
93.4
92.2
101.1
101.1
100.8
72.8
72.0
69.6
66.5
63.9
61.7
60.1
58.1
57.8
61.4
66.1
69.1
67.3
5.66
5.77
5.21
5.34
5.21
5.21
5.05
5.21
4.84
4.71
4.64
4.59
5.13
16.8
16.6
16.6
16.0
16.3
15.9
16.5
16.0
15.8
15.9
16.2
16.6
16.3
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
7.48
5.66
5.29
4.84
5.03
5.04
5.20
5.13
4.85
4.71
4.49
4.26
4.18
4.89
101.7
101.8
101.0
101.6
101.3
101.1
100.5
101.0
101.4
101.5
101.1
101.4
101.2
8.06
7.77
8.16
8.00
8.12
8.40
8.49
8.65
8.32
8.03
8.01
8.11
8.10
71.5
70.1
68.2
62.9
59.2
59.2
58.0
56.0
56.5
59.8
65.1
68.6
65.2
4.59
4.19
3.71
3.21
3.02
3.34
3.60
3.83
3.56
3.95
4.46
4.72
3.89
16.0
16.2
15.9
15.5
15.5
15.5
16.0
16.5
16.4
16.3
16.8
17.3
16.2
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
8.04
3.82
3.46
3.09
2.81
3.05
3.21
3.54
3.61
3.54
4.00
4.43
4.35
3.54
95.0
95.3
95.2
96.4
96.0
95.8
95.8
95.2
96.0
95.9
94.3
94.4
95.5
96.0
95.6
95.5
95.1
95.2
94.9
94.9
94.8
94.9
95.2
95.5
95.5
7.80
7.84
7.81
8.24
8.75
9.09
8.99
9.07
8.80
8.34
7.95
8.17
70.9
70.3
69.4
66.7
63.3
59.3
57.9
57.0
57.4
61.3
66.2
66.0
R 4.59
4.54
4.59
4.97
5.03
4.91
4.50
4.34
4.38
4.39
4.63
4.62
17.2
17.2
17.0
17.0
16.5
16.3
16.0
16.2
16.6
16.9
17.2
16.7
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
4.56
4.59
4.50
4.84
4.79
4.56
4.34
4.03
4.19
4.26
4.36
4.43
95.2
94.5
94.9
95.3
95.4
95.1
94.6
94.6
95.1
94.9
93.9
94.9
95.3
96.2
8.09
9.00
64.9
67.1
3.80
5.18
16.1
16.2
NA
NA
3.48
4.96
95.6
101.2
a Prices are not adjusted for inflation. See "Nominal Dollars" in Glossary.
b See Note 8, "Natural Gas Prices," at end of section.
c Commercial sector, including commercial combined-heat-and-power (CHP)
j Much of the natural gas delivered for vehicle fuel represents deliveries to
fueling stations that are used primarily or exclusively by fleet vehicles. Thus, the
prices are often those associated with the cost of gas in the operation of fleet
vehicles.
k Percentages exceed 100 percent when reported natural gas receipts are
greater than reported natural gas consumptionthis can occur when
combined-heat-and-power plants report fuel receipts related to non-electric
generating activities.
R=Revised. NA=Not available. E=Estimate.
Notes: Prices are for natural gas, plus a small amount of supplemental
gaseous fuels. Prices are intended to include all taxes. See Note 8, "Natural
Gas Prices," at end of section. Wellhead annual and year-to-date prices are
simple averages of the monthly prices; all other annual and year-to-date prices are
volume-weighted averages of the monthly prices. Geographic coverage is the 50
states and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#prices (Excel and
CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1976.
Sources: See end of section.
131
Energy Prices
Note 1. Crude Oil Refinery Acquisition Costs. Beginning with January 1981, refiner acquisition costs of crude
oil are from data collected on U.S. Energy Information
Administration (EIA) Form EIA-14, Refiners Monthly
Cost Report. Those costs were previously published from
data collected on Economic Regulatory Administration
(ERA) Form ERA-49, Domestic Crude Oil Entitlements
Program Refiners Monthly Report. Form ERA-49 was
discontinued with the decontrol of crude oil on January 28,
1981. Crude oil purchases and costs are defined for Form
EIA-14 in accordance with conventions used for Form
ERA-49. The respondents for the two forms are also essentially the same. However, due to possible different interpretations of the filing requirements and a different method for
handling prior period adjustments, care must be taken when
comparing the data collected on the two forms.
The refiner acquisition cost of crude oil is the average
price paid by refiners for crude oil booked into their refineries in accordance with accounting procedures generally
accepted and consistently and historically applied by the
refiners concerned. Domestic crude oil is that oil produced
in the United States or from the outer continental shelf as
defined in 43 USC Section 1331. Imported crude oil is
either that oil reported on Form ERA-51, Transfer Pricing
Report, or any crude oil that is not domestic oil. The
composite cost is the weighted average of domestic and
imported crude oil costs.
Crude oil costs and volumes reported on Form ERA-49
excluded unfinished oils but included the Strategic Petroleum Reserve (SPR). Crude oil costs and volumes reported
on Federal Energy Administration (FEA) Form FEA-P110M-1, Refiners Monthly Cost Allocation Report, included
unfinished oils but excluded SPR. Imported averages
derived from Form ERA-49 exclude oil purchased for SPR,
whereas the composite averages derived from Form ERA-49
include SPR. None of the prices derived from Form EIA-14
include either unfinished oils or SPR.
132
133
134
10. Renewable
Energy
Total
6
Biomassa
4
2
Hydroelectric Powerb
Otherc
0
1950
1955
1960
1965
1970
1975
1980
By Source, 2012
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
By Sector, 2012
4.6
2.6
4
2.0
1.9
3
2.3
1.3
1.2
0.5
0.2
0
Hydro- Wood
electric
Powerb
Biofuelsa
Wind
Waste
Solar/
PVa
0.7
0.2
0.1
Geothermala
Residential Commercial
Fossil Fuels
60
40
20
Renewable Energy
0
1950
1955
1960
136
1965
1970
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Consumption
Biofuelsb
Totalc
Total
Renewable
Energyd
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
93
111
198
233
254
308
402
487
564
720
978
1,387
1,584
1,884
1,562
1,424
1,320
1,335
1,431
1,499
2,475
3,016
2,735
3,099
3,006
2,624
2,705
2,805
2,998
3,104
3,216
3,480
3,881
3,967
4,332
2,978
2,784
2,928
3,396
4,070
4,687
5,428
6,084
6,041
6,558
6,104
5,164
5,734
5,947
6,069
6,229
6,599
6,528
7,219
7,655
8,128
1,415
1,360
1,608
2,059
2,634
3,155
2,900
2,970
3,046
3,205
2,811
2,242
2,689
2,793
2,688
2,703
2,869
2,446
2,511
2,669
2,539
169
151
171
163
170
168
171
174
166
176
178
186
2,044
384
345
379
358
368
374
383
386
371
381
385
404
4,516
747
710
816
813
832
825
792
742
677
708
738
770
9,170
177
164
171
164
173
165
157
162
151
153
150
155
1,942
388
363
377
358
376
367
369
375
356
363
358
372
4,423
152
139
161
162
171
169
172
168
164
178
178
1,814
1,787
1,858
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Biomass
Hydroelectric
Powere
Wastej
Biofuelsk
Total
Total
Renewable
Energy
1,562
1,424
1,320
1,335
1,429
1,497
2,474
2,687
2,216
2,370
2,262
2,006
1,995
2,002
2,121
2,137
2,099
2,089
2,059
1,931
1,981
NA
NA
NA
NA
2
2
2
236
408
531
511
364
402
401
389
403
397
413
435
452
468
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
93
111
200
236
253
303
404
499
577
771
990
1,370
1,568
1,837
1,562
1,424
1,320
1,335
1,431
1,499
2,475
3,016
2,735
3,101
3,008
2,622
2,701
2,807
3,010
3,117
3,267
3,492
3,865
3,950
4,285
2,978
2,784
2,928
3,396
4,070
4,687
5,428
6,084
6,041
6,560
6,106
5,163
5,729
5,948
6,081
6,242
6,649
6,541
7,202
7,638
8,081
83
102
102
121
114
107
73
73
67
102
121
104
1,168
176
158
169
159
161
167
172
172
167
166
167
176
2,010
39
36
39
36
37
38
39
39
38
40
40
41
462
153
145
160
154
164
168
162
174
160
167
167
176
1,948
368
338
368
349
362
373
373
385
364
372
374
394
4,420
731
703
806
804
826
824
782
741
670
699
727
761
9,074
17
17
19
19
21
21
21
21
20
20
19
20
234
130
105
133
121
119
114
84
81
84
120
111
138
1,340
172
162
165
156
164
164
171
172
167
167
166
174
2,001
40
37
41
38
39
38
41
40
38
42
42
43
481
156
152
164
160
170
165
158
168
150
159
150
152
1,902
367
351
370
354
373
367
369
380
355
368
358
369
4,383
752
682
786
762
804
773
745
719
644
684
684
764
8,798
19
17
19
18
18
18
19
19
18
19
18
202
23
22
26
26
28
28
28
29
28
29
26
294
139
132
149
165
155
131
106
91
111
131
151
1,461
173
155
170
155
165
166
179
174
165
168
169
1,837
41
36
41
39
40
40
41
40
39
41
40
437
151
140
161
163
171
170
169
166
167
180
172
1,809
365
331
372
357
376
376
389
379
370
388
380
4,083
785
698
762
801
848
813
801
725
689
731
744
8,398
193
194
214
157
1,202
1,064
1,827
1,834
437
420
1,750
1,772
4,014
4,026
8,034
8,314
Geothermalf
Solar/
PVg
Windh
Woodi
NA
NA
(s)
2
6
34
53
97
171
152
164
164
171
173
178
181
181
186
192
200
208
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
59
69
66
64
63
62
63
63
68
76
89
98
126
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
29
33
57
70
105
113
142
178
264
341
546
721
923
248
234
303
303
317
312
304
250
208
192
201
231
3,103
18
17
18
17
18
17
18
18
17
18
18
18
212
13
13
14
14
15
15
15
15
14
15
14
14
171
773
694
793
766
807
773
744
713
645
679
684
767
8,838
220
193
247
250
273
254
252
219
168
157
178
219
2,629
17
16
18
17
18
17
18
18
18
18
18
19
212
366
330
371
356
376
375
392
382
367
387
386
4,088
786
698
761
800
848
812
804
728
686
730
750
8,403
239
195
197
236
272
260
259
207
161
165
169
2,358
4,051
4,113
8,071
8,400
2,410
2,872
j Municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste,
agricultural byproducts, and other biomass.
Through 2000, also includes
non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste from non-biogenic sources, and
tire-derived fuels).
k Fuel ethanol (minus denaturant) and biodiesel consumption, plus losses and
co-products from the production of fuel ethanol and biodiesel.
NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes: Most data for the residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation
sectors are estimates. See notes and sources for Tables 10.2a and 10.2b. See
Note, "Renewable Energy Production and Consumption," at end of section.
Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding.
Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#renewable (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1973.
Sources: Tables 10.2a10.4.
137
Residential Sector
Biomass
Geothermalb
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Solar/
PVc
Biomass
Woodd
Total
Hydroelectric
Powere
Geothermalb
Solar/
PVf
Windg
Woodd
Wasteh
Fuel
Ethanoli
Total
Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
6
7
9
9
10
13
14
16
18
22
26
33
37
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
56
64
61
59
57
57
57
58
63
70
80
89
114
1,006
775
627
468
401
425
850
1,010
580
520
420
370
380
400
410
430
380
420
470
500
440
1,006
775
627
468
401
425
850
1,010
641
591
489
438
448
470
481
504
462
512
577
622
591
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1
1
1
1
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3
5
8
8
9
11
12
14
14
14
15
17
19
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
(s)
(s)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
(s)
19
15
12
9
8
8
21
24
66
72
71
67
69
71
70
70
65
70
73
73
72
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
28
40
47
25
26
29
34
34
36
31
34
36
36
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
1
2
2
3
3
19
15
12
9
8
8
21
24
94
113
119
92
95
101
105
105
103
103
109
112
111
19
15
12
9
8
8
21
24
98
118
128
101
104
113
118
120
118
118
125
129
130
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
40
13
12
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
13
153
38
35
38
37
38
37
38
38
37
38
37
38
450
55
49
55
53
55
53
55
55
53
55
53
55
643
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
20
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
6
5
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
69
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
43
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
9
9
10
9
10
10
10
10
9
10
10
10
115
11
10
11
11
12
11
12
12
11
11
11
12
136
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
40
16
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
16
193
36
33
36
34
36
34
36
36
34
36
34
36
420
55
52
55
53
55
53
55
55
53
55
53
55
652
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
20
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
62
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
45
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
9
110
11
10
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
132
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
36
20
18
20
19
20
19
20
20
19
20
19
213
36
32
36
35
36
35
36
36
35
36
35
384
59
53
59
57
59
57
59
59
57
59
57
633
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
18
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
57
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
42
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
10
9
10
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
9
102
12
11
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
12
11
123
36
36
177
140
384
412
597
588
(s)
(s)
18
18
1
1
(s)
(s)
57
63
41
39
3
3
101
105
121
124
138
h Municipal solid waste from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste,
agricultural byproducts, and other biomass.
Through 2000, also includes
non-renewable waste (municipal solid waste from non-biogenic sources, and
tire-derived fuels).
i The fuel ethanol (minus denaturant) portion of motor fuels, such as E10,
consumed by the commercial sector.
NA=Not available. =No data reported. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes:
Data are estimates, except for commercial sector solar/PV,
hydroelectric power, wind, and waste. Totals may not equal sum of components
due to independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the
District of Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#renewable (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949 and monthly data
beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
Transportation Sector
Biomass
Hydroelectric
Powerb
1950 Total
1955 Total
1960 Total
1965 Total
1970 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Geothermalc
Solar/
PVd
Winde
Woodf
Wasteg
Biomass
Losses
and CoFuel
Ethanolh productsi
Total
Total
Fuel
Ethanolj
Biodiesel
Total
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
69
38
39
33
34
32
33
33
31
55
42
33
39
43
33
32
29
16
17
18
16
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
2
3
4
5
5
3
4
4
4
5
5
4
4
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
532
631
680
855
1,019
1,063
1,600
1,645
1,442
1,652
1,636
1,443
1,396
1,363
1,476
1,452
1,472
1,413
1,339
1,178
1,273
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
230
192
195
145
129
146
142
132
148
130
145
143
154
168
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1
1
2
1
3
3
4
6
7
10
10
12
13
17
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
42
49
86
99
108
130
169
203
230
285
377
532
617
742
532
631
680
855
1,019
1,063
1,600
1,918
1,684
1,934
1,881
1,681
1,676
1,679
1,817
1,837
1,897
1,944
2,026
1,963
2,201
602
669
719
888
1,053
1,096
1,633
1,951
1,717
1,992
1,928
1,719
1,720
1,725
1,853
1,873
1,930
1,965
2,047
1,985
2,221
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
50
60
112
135
141
168
228
286
327
442
557
786
894
1,041
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1
2
2
3
12
33
45
39
41
33
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
50
60
112
135
142
170
230
290
339
475
602
825
935
1,075
1
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
17
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
115
102
110
105
103
109
111
111
109
107
110
116
1,309
15
13
14
13
13
13
13
13
13
15
15
15
165
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
17
66
59
65
62
64
63
64
65
62
65
66
69
771
197
175
191
180
182
187
190
191
185
189
192
201
2,261
199
177
193
182
185
189
191
192
187
190
194
203
2,283
82
81
87
82
90
92
86
95
83
89
86
91
1,045
3
4
6
8
8
10
10
12
13
11
13
14
113
86
84
93
90
98
103
96
107
96
100
99
105
1,158
3
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
2
2
2
2
22
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
114
107
108
104
110
108
112
114
111
112
112
116
1,328
14
14
16
14
14
13
14
14
13
16
16
16
173
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
R1
1
1
1
1
R 16
67
61
63
61
64
61
58
60
56
57
57
59
724
R 196
R 199
R 186
191
182
191
186
188
191
R 183
188
188
R 194
R 2,268
82
82
88
86
92
90
88
95
83
91
83
86
R 1,045
6
8
11
12
12
12
10
11
9
8
9
6
114
87
89
99
98
104
102
98
106
92
100
92
R 92
R 1,159
3
3
3
2
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
29
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
115
102
112
104
108
109
119
113
107
109
110
1,208
15
14
15
14
14
15
15
15
14
15
15
161
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
15
57
52
59
59
63
62
62
61
59
65
64
662
169
187
R 178
187
187
198
190
182
190
191
2,046
192
173
190
181
190
190
201
193
184
193
193
2,080
83
78
89
90
94
92
91
90
88
93
89
977
9
9
12
12
13
15
15
13
18
21
16
152
92
87
101
102
107
106
105
103
106
114
106
1,130
21
16
4
4
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1,212
1,193
157
150
15
15
665
702
2,049
2,060
2,073
2,079
960
954
108
99
1,068
1,053
184
189
180
R 188
184
186
189
182
186
R 185
192
R 2,241
R 188
139
Biomass
Geothermalb
Solar/PVc
Windd
Woode
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
29
33
57
70
105
113
142
178
264
341
546
721
923
5
3
2
3
1
(s)
3
8
129
125
134
126
150
167
165
185
182
186
177
180
196
Wastef
Total
Total
NA
NA
NA
NA
2
2
2
7
188
296
318
211
230
230
223
221
231
237
258
261
264
5
3
2
3
4
2
4
14
317
422
453
337
380
397
388
406
412
423
435
441
459
1,351
1,325
1,571
2,031
2,609
3,158
2,925
3,049
3,524
3,747
3,427
2,763
3,288
3,411
3,339
3,406
3,665
3,345
3,630
3,967
4,064
1,346
1,322
1,569
2,026
2,600
3,122
2,867
2,937
3,014
3,149
2,768
2,209
2,650
2,749
2,655
2,670
2,839
2,430
2,494
2,650
2,521
NA
NA
(s)
2
6
34
53
97
161
138
144
142
147
146
148
147
145
145
146
146
148
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
4
5
5
6
6
5
6
6
5
6
9
9
12
247
233
301
301
315
311
303
249
207
191
199
229
3,085
13
12
13
12
13
12
12
12
12
12
12
13
149
(s)
1
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
17
83
102
102
121
114
107
73
73
67
102
121
103
1,167
17
16
15
12
13
16
17
17
15
14
14
16
182
21
19
21
20
21
22
22
22
21
22
22
23
255
37
35
36
32
34
37
39
39
37
36
36
39
437
381
382
453
467
477
469
429
376
323
343
369
385
4,855
217
191
244
248
271
252
251
218
166
155
176
217
2,606
12
11
12
12
12
12
13
12
12
13
13
13
148
1
1
2
3
4
5
5
4
4
4
3
3
40
130
105
133
121
119
114
84
81
84
120
111
138
1,339
17
16
16
13
14
16
18
18
16
15
15
16
190
22
20
22
21
22
22
23
23
21
22
23
24
262
39
36
37
33
36
38
40
40
38
38
38
40
453
398
344
429
417
442
421
392
355
304
330
341
412
4,586
236
192
194
233
269
257
256
204
159
163
167
2,329
14
12
14
13
13
13
13
13
13
14
12
144
3
4
6
7
8
9
8
9
9
9
7
78
139
132
149
164
155
131
106
91
111
130
151
1,460
17
15
17
12
16
17
19
20
18
18
19
187
22
19
22
21
22
22
22
21
21
22
21
234
38
34
39
33
38
39
41
41
39
39
40
421
430
375
401
450
481
449
425
359
331
355
377
4,432
2,389
2,856
135
136
36
16
1,201
1,064
174
166
239
232
413
398
4,174
4,469
140
g Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only. Beginning in 1989, data are
for electric utilities and independent power producers.
NA=Not available. (s)=Less than 0.5 trillion Btu.
Notes:
1981 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Feedstocka
Losses
and Coproductsb
Denaturantc
TBtu
TBtu
Mbbl
Net
Stock
Importse Stocksd,f Changed,g
Productiond
Mbbl
MMgal
TBtu
Mbbl
Mbbl
Mbbl
Consumption
Minus
Denaturanth
Consumptiond
Mbbl
MMgal
TBtu
TBtu
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
..................
13
93
111
198
233
253
307
400
484
552
688
914
1,300
1,517
1,839
6
42
49
86
99
108
130
169
203
230
285
376
531
616
742
40
294
356
647
773
841
1,019
1,335
1,621
1,859
2,326
3,105
4,433
5,688
6,506
1,978
14,693
17,802
32,325
38,627
42,028
50,956
66,772
81,058
92,961
116,294
155,263
221,637
260,424
316,617
83
617
748
1,358
1,622
1,765
2,140
2,804
3,404
3,904
4,884
6,521
9,309
10,938
13,298
7
52
63
115
138
150
182
238
289
331
414
553
790
928
1,127
NA
NA
NA
387
116
315
306
292
3,542
3,234
17,408
10,457
12,610
4,720
-9,115
NA
NA
NA
2,186
3,400
4,298
6,200
5,978
6,002
5,563
8,760
10,535
14,226
16,594
17,941
NA
NA
NA
-207
-624
898
1,902
-222
24
-439
3,197
1,775
3,691
2,368
1,347
1,978
14,693
17,802
32,919
39,367
41,445
49,360
67,286
84,576
96,634
130,505
163,945
230,556
262,776
306,155
83
617
748
1,383
1,653
1,741
2,073
2,826
3,552
4,059
5,481
6,886
9,683
11,037
12,858
7
52
63
117
140
148
176
240
301
344
465
584
821
936
1,090
7
51
62
114
137
144
171
233
293
335
453
569
800
910
1,061
165
146
163
154
160
158
159
162
154
162
164
172
1,919
66
59
65
62
64
63
64
65
62
65
66
69
769
581
535
548
508
550
540
555
575
525
557
573
602
6,649
28,467
25,300
28,178
26,538
27,720
27,224
27,541
27,976
26,588
28,013
28,383
29,718
331,646
1,196
1,063
1,183
1,115
1,164
1,143
1,157
1,175
1,117
1,177
1,192
1,248
13,929
101
90
100
94
99
97
98
100
95
100
101
106
1,181
-1,359
-1,425
-2,003
-2,865
-1,743
-1,533
-2,731
-665
-1,745
-2,388
-2,911
-2,997
-24,365
20,826
21,016
21,593
21,065
20,609
19,217
18,788
18,123
18,465
18,038
18,308
18,238
18,238
2,885
190
577
-528
-456
-1,392
-429
-665
342
-427
270
-70
297
24,223
23,685
25,598
24,201
26,433
27,083
25,239
27,976
24,501
26,052
25,202
26,791
306,984
1,017
995
1,075
1,016
1,110
1,137
1,060
1,175
1,029
1,094
1,058
1,125
12,893
86
84
91
86
94
96
90
100
87
93
90
95
1,093
84
82
89
84
92
94
88
97
85
90
87
93
1,065
167
154
159
152
159
153
145
150
140
144
142
147
1,814
67
61
63
61
63
61
58
60
56
57
57
59
722
584
531
518
495
520
502
503
526
496
528
527
534
6,264
29,038
26,647
27,548
26,346
27,616
26,513
25,236
26,092
24,376
24,976
24,744
25,582
314,714
1,220
1,119
1,157
1,107
1,160
1,114
1,060
1,096
1,024
1,049
1,039
1,074
13,218
103
95
98
94
98
94
90
93
87
89
88
91
1,120
-1,773
-1,778
-1,591
-1,549
-1,013
-597
-489
654
699
614
1,011
-79
-5,891
21,475
22,393
22,583
22,050
21,635
21,239
20,224
19,180
19,921
18,626
19,992
20,350
20,350
3,237
918
190
-533
-415
-396
-1,015
-1,044
741
-1,295
1,366
358
2,112
24,028
23,951
25,767
25,330
27,018
26,312
25,762
27,790
24,334
26,885
24,389
25,145
306,711
1,009
1,006
1,082
1,064
1,135
1,105
1,082
1,167
1,022
1,129
1,024
1,056
12,882
86
85
92
90
96
94
92
99
87
96
87
90
1,092
83
83
89
88
94
91
89
96
84
93
84
87
1,064
144
130
148
148
157
154
155
152
147
161
161
1,658
57
52
59
59
62
61
62
60
59
64
64
660
504
462
511
515
537
509
519
495
499
538
532
5,621
24,935
22,645
25,681
25,662
27,197
26,722
26,923
26,320
25,564
27,995
27,915
287,559
1,047
951
1,079
1,078
1,142
1,122
1,131
1,105
1,074
1,176
1,172
12,077
89
81
91
91
97
95
96
94
91
100
99
1,024
-546
-727
-264
-559
-535
-170
428
-52
-584
-1,042
-1,922
-5,973
20,558
19,580
18,941
17,645
16,810
16,395
17,127
16,971
16,040
15,771
15,572
15,572
i -119
-978
-639
-1,296
-835
-415
732
-156
-931
-269
-199
-5,105
24,508
22,896
26,056
26,399
27,497
26,967
26,619
26,424
25,911
27,222
26,192
286,691
1,029
962
1,094
1,109
1,155
1,133
1,118
1,110
1,088
1,143
1,100
12,041
87
82
93
94
98
96
95
94
92
97
93
1,021
85
79
90
92
95
94
92
92
90
94
91
995
1,666
1,747
663
700
5,730
6,047
289,132
301,928
12,144
12,681
1,029
1,075
-5,812
-21,368
19,992
18,308
1,754
367
281,566
280,193
11,826
11,768
1,002
997
977
972
a Total corn and other biomass inputs to the production of undenatured ethanol
used for fuel ethanol.
b Losses and co-products from the production of fuel ethanol. Does not include
natural gas, electricity, and other non-biomass energy used in the production of fuel
ethanolthese are included in the industrial sector consumption statistics for the
appropriate energy source.
c The amount of denaturant in fuel ethanol produced.
d Includes denaturant.
e Through 2009, data are for fuel ethanol imports only; data for fuel ethanol
exports are not available. Beginning in 2010, data are for fuel ethanol imports
minus fuel ethanol (including industrial alcohol) exports.
f Stocks are at end of period.
g A negative value indicates a decrease in stocks and a positive value indicates
an increase.
h Consumption of fuel ethanol minus denaturant. Data for fuel ethanol minus
denaturant are used to develop data for "Renewable Energy/Biomass" in Tables
10.110.2b, as well as in Sections 1 and 2.
i Derived from the preliminary 2012 stocks value (20,677 thousand barrels), not
the final 2012 value (20,350 thousand barrels) that is shown under "Stocks."
NA=Not available.
Notes: Mbbl = thousand barrels. MMgal = million U.S. gallons. TBtu = trillion
Btu. Fuel ethanol data in thousand barrels are converted to million gallons by
multiplying by 0.042, and are converted to Btu by multiplying by the approximate
heat content of fuel ethanolsee Table A3. Through 1980, data are not
available. For 19811992, data are estimates. For 19932008, only data for
feedstock, losses and co-products, and denaturant are estimates.
Beginning in 2009, only data for feedstock, and losses and co-products, are
estimates. See "Denaturant," "Ethanol," "Fuel Ethanol," and "Fuel Ethanol Minus
Denaturant" in Glossary. Totals may not equal sum of components due to
independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 states and the District of
Columbia.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#renewable (Excel
and CSV files) for all available annual and monthly data beginning in 1981.
Sources: See end of section.
141
Table 10.4
Biodiesel Overview
Trade
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Feedstocka
Losses
and Coproductsb
TBtu
TBtu
Production
Mbbl
MMgal
TBtu
Net
Stock
Importsc Stocksd Changee
Imports
Exports
Mbbl
Mbbl
Mbbl
Mbbl
Mbbl
Balancing
Itemf
Mbbl
Consumption
Mbbl
MMgal
TBtu
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
1
1
2
4
12
32
63
88
67
44
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
1
204
250
338
666
2,162
5,963
11,662
16,145
12,281
8,177
9
10
14
28
91
250
490
678
516
343
1
1
2
4
12
32
62
87
66
44
81
197
97
101
214
1,105
3,455
7,755
1,906
564
41
57
113
128
213
856
6,696
16,673
6,546
2,588
40
140
-17
-27
1
250
-3,241
-8,918
-4,640
-2,024
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
711
672
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
711
-39
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
733
0
244
390
322
639
2,163
6,213
8,422
7,228
7,663
6,192
10
16
14
27
91
261
354
304
322
260
1
2
2
3
12
33
45
39
41
33
5
5
8
9
10
11
12
12
12
14
14
14
125
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
842
961
1,419
1,692
1,838
1,938
2,183
2,273
2,284
2,508
2,494
2,604
23,035
35
40
60
71
77
81
92
95
96
105
105
109
967
5
5
8
9
10
10
12
12
12
13
13
14
123
50
39
55
54
49
50
64
67
67
85
69
241
890
224
91
204
229
198
120
147
74
199
136
135
40
1,799
-174
-53
-149
-175
-149
-71
-82
-7
-132
-51
-67
202
-908
1,016
1,217
1,381
1,408
1,576
1,524
1,748
1,834
1,617
1,965
1,877
2,012
2,012
g 39
201
164
27
168
-53
224
86
-216
347
-88
135
g 1,035
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
629
707
1,106
1,489
1,521
1,920
1,877
2,180
2,369
2,110
2,515
2,670
21,092
26
30
46
63
64
81
79
92
99
89
106
112
886
3
4
6
8
8
10
10
12
13
11
13
14
113
10
10
12
12
13
12
12
12
11
10
7
8
128
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
1,751
1,887
2,251
2,237
2,428
2,223
2,127
2,176
1,949
1,792
1,363
1,406
23,588
74
79
95
94
102
93
89
91
82
75
57
59
991
9
10
12
12
13
12
11
12
10
10
7
8
126
48
72
25
32
75
132
166
55
108
60
9
71
853
258
125
189
230
320
392
426
403
295
209
65
143
3,056
-210
-53
-164
-198
-245
-260
-260
-348
-187
-149
-56
-72
-2,203
2,510
2,895
2,893
2,783
2,710
2,348
2,262
2,011
2,059
2,183
1,865
2,083
2,083
499
384
-1
-111
-73
-362
-86
-250
47
124
-318
219
72
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,042
1,450
2,088
2,149
2,256
2,325
1,953
2,079
1,715
1,519
1,624
1,114
21,314
44
61
88
90
95
98
82
87
72
64
68
47
895
6
8
11
12
12
12
10
11
9
8
9
6
114
9
9
13
14
14
15
17
17
16
17
17
156
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
1,578
1,611
2,332
2,532
2,635
2,685
3,045
3,055
3,021
3,136
3,041
28,670
66
68
98
106
111
113
128
128
127
132
128
1,204
8
9
12
14
14
14
16
16
16
17
16
154
30
52
406
304
385
682
338
364
683
1,101
1,387
5,732
16
59
185
371
554
587
426
687
380
536
303
4,102
14
-7
221
-67
-169
95
-88
-323
303
565
1,084
1,630
2,110
2,109
2,434
2,625
2,635
2,709
2,956
3,210
3,166
2,994
4,058
4,058
h -58
-2
325
191
9
74
247
254
-44
-172
1,064
1,889
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,651
1,606
2,228
2,274
2,457
2,706
2,710
2,478
3,368
3,873
3,060
28,411
69
67
94
95
103
114
114
104
141
163
129
1,193
9
9
12
12
13
15
15
13
18
21
16
152
121
111
2
2
22,183
20,432
932
858
119
109
782
649
2,912
1,759
-2,130
-1,110
1,865
1,877
-147
900
0
0
20,199
18,422
848
774
108
99
a Total vegetable oil and other biomass inputs to the production of biodiesel.
b Losses and co-products from the production of biodiesel. Does not include
natural gas, electricity, and other non-biomass energy used in the production of
biodieselthese are included in the industrial sector consumption statistics for the
appropriate energy source.
c Net imports equal imports minus exports.
d Stocks are at end of period. Through 2010, includes stocks at bulk terminals
only. Beginning in 2011, includes stocks at bulk terminals and biodiesel production
plants.
e A negative value indicates a decrease in stocks and a positive value indicates
an increase.
f Beginning in 2009, because of incomplete data coverage and different data
sources, Balancing Item is used to balance biodiesel supply and disposition.
g Derived from the final 2010 stocks value for bulk terminals and biodiesel
production plants (977 thousand barrels), not the final 2010 value for bulk terminals
142
Renewable Energy
Note. Renewable Energy Production and Consumption. In Tables 1.1, 1.3, and 10.1, renewable energy
consumption consists of: conventional hydroelectricity net
generation (converted to Btu using the fossil-fuels heat
ratesee Table A6); geothermal electricity net generation
(converted to Btu using the fossil-fuels heat ratesee Table
A6), and geothermal heat pump and geothermal direct use
energy; solar thermal and photovoltaic electricity net
generation (converted to Btu using the fossil-fuels heat rate
see Table A6), and solar thermal direct use energy; wind
electricity net generation (converted to Btu using the fossilfuels heat ratesee Table A6); wood and wood-derived
fuels consumption; biomass waste (municipal solid waste
from biogenic sources, landfill gas, sludge waste, agricultural byproducts, and other biomass) consumption; fuel
ethanol (minus denaturant) and biodiesel consumption; and
losses and co-products from the production of fuel ethanol
and biodiesel. In Tables 1.1, 1.2, and 10.1, renewable
energy production is assumed to equal consumption for all
renewable energy sources except biofuels (biofuels
production comprises biomass inputs to the production of
fuel ethanol and biodiesel).
143
estimates by the number of days in the year and then multiplying by the number of days in the month.
144
Denaturant
19812008:
Data in thousand barrels for petroleum
denaturant in fuel ethanol produced are estimated as 2
percent of fuel ethanol production; these data are converted
to Btu by multiplying by 4.645 million Btu per barrel (the
estimated quantity-weighted factor of pentanes plus and
conventional motor gasoline used as denaturant).
20092012: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA),
Petroleum Supply Annual (PSA), annual reports, Table 1.
Data in thousand barrels for net production of pentanes plus
at renewable fuels and oxygenate plants are multiplied by
-1; these data are converted to Btu by multiplying by 4.620
million Btu per barrel (the approximate heat content of
pentanes plus). Data in thousand barrels for net production
of conventional motor gasoline and motor gasoline blending
components at renewable fuels and oxygenate plants are
multiplied by -1; these data are converted to Btu by multiplying by 5.253 million Btu per barrel (the approximate heat
content of conventional motor gasoline). Total denaturant is
the sum of the values for pentanes plus, conventional motor
gasoline, and motor gasoline blending components.
2013: EIA, Petroleum Supply Monthly (PSM), monthly
reports, Table 1. Data in thousand barrels for net production
of pentanes plus at renewable fuels and oxygenate plants are
multiplied by -1; these data are converted to Btu by multiplying by 4.620 million Btu per barrel (the approximate
heat content of pentanes plus). Data in thousand barrels for
net production of conventional motor gasoline and motor
gasoline blending components at renewable fuels and
oxygenate plants are multiplied by -1; these data are
converted to Btu by multiplying by 5.253 million Btu per
barrel (the approximate heat content of conventional motor
gasoline). Total denaturant is the sum of the values for
pentanes plus, conventional motor gasoline, and motor
gasoline blending components.
Production
19811992: Fuel ethanol production is assumed to equal
fuel ethanol consumptionsee sources for "Consumption."
19932004: Calculated as fuel ethanol consumption plus
fuel ethanol stock change minus fuel ethanol net imports.
These data differ slightly from the original production data
from EIA, Form EIA-819, "Monthly Oxygenate Report,"
and predecessor form, which were not reconciled and
updated to be consistent with the final balance.
20052008:
Report."
Consumption
19811989: EIA, Estimates of U.S. Biofuels Consumption
1990, Table 10; and interpolated values for 1982, 1983,
1985, 1986, and 1988.
19901992: EIA, Estimates of U.S. Biomass Energy
Consumption 1992, Table D2; and interpolated value for
1991.
19932004: EIA, PSA, annual reports, Tables 2 and 16.
Calculated as 10 percent of oxygenated finished motor
gasoline field production (Table 2), plus fuel ethanol refinery input (Table 16).
20052008: EIA, PSA, annual reports, Tables 1 and 15.
Calculated as motor gasoline blending components adjustments
(Table 1), plus finished motor gasoline adjustments (Table 1),
plus fuel ethanol refinery and blender net inputs (Table 15).
145
Production
Trade
20012011: For imports, U.S. Department of Agriculture,
data for the following Harmonized Tariff Schedule codes:
3824.90.40.20, Fatty Esters Animal/Vegetable Mixture
(data through June 2010); and 3824.90.40.30,
Biodiesel/Mixes (data for July 20102011). For exports,
U.S. Department of Agriculture, data for the following
Schedule B codes: 3824.90.40.00, Fatty Substances
Animal/Vegetable/Mixture (data through 2010); and
3824.90.40.30, Biodiesel <70% (data for 2011). (The
data above are converted from pounds to gallons by dividing by 7.4.) Although these categories include products
other than biodiesel (such as biodiesel coprocessed with
petroleum feedstocks; and products destined for soaps,
cosmetics, and other items), biodiesel is the largest component. In the absence of other reliable data for biodiesel
trade, EIA sees these data as good substitutes.
2012: EIA, PSA, annual report, Tables 25 and 31, data for
biomass-based diesel fuel.
2008: EIA, Monthly Biodiesel Production Report, December 2009 (release date October 2010), Table 11. Monthly
data for 2008 are estimated based on U.S. Department of
Commerce, Bureau of the Census, M311K data, multiplied
by the EIA 2008 annual values share of the M311K 2008
annual value.
2009 and 2010: EIA, Monthly Biodiesel Production Report,
146
2013: EIA, PSM, monthly reports, Table 1, data for renewable fuels except fuel ethanol.
Balancing Item
Consumption
20012008: Calculated as biodiesel production plus biodiesel net imports.
January and February 2009: EIA, PSA, Table 1, data for
refinery and blender net inputs of renewable fuels except
fuel ethanol.
March 2009 forward: Calculated as biodiesel production
plus biodiesel net imports minus biodiesel stock change.
11. International
Petroleum
80
World
World
60
60
Non-OPEC
Non-OPEC
40
40
OPEC
OPEC
20
20
Persian Gulf Nations
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2011
2012
2013
12
12
Russia
Saudi
Arabia
Saudi Arabia
United States
6
Russia
United
States
6
China
Iran
China
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
148
Iran
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2011
2012
2013
3.271
3.782
Canada
November 2012
November 2013
4.232
4.205
China
0.551
0.530
Egypt
2.622
2.553
Mexico
1.517
1.613
Norway
10.048
9.837
Russia
0.864
0.833
United Kingdom
7.031
United States
7.768
1.483
1.420
Algeria
1.730
1.750
Angola
0.504
0.545
OPEC Countries
Ecuador
Iran
3.000
3.200
Iraq
3.225
2.975
2.650
2.650
Kuwait
1.450
Libya
0.220
2.280
2.270
Nigeria
1.200
1.200
Qatar
9.540
9.840
Saudi Arabia
2.820
2.820
2.300
2.300
Venezuela
10
12
149
Total
OPECb
Iraq
209
161
204
281
285
392
396
388
375
373
395
412
393
411
528
532
536
511
505
486
486
5,861
5,350
1,662
2,250
3,088
3,643
3,686
3,664
3,634
3,557
3,696
3,724
3,444
3,743
4,001
4,139
4,028
3,912
4,050
4,037
4,080
2,018
2,262
2,514
1,433
2,040
560
579
1,155
2,150
2,508
2,571
2,390
2,023
1,308
2,011
1,878
1,996
2,086
2,375
2,391
2,399
3,020
2,084
1,656
1,023
1,175
2,057
2,062
2,007
2,085
1,898
2,079
1,998
1,894
2,136
2,376
2,529
2,535
2,464
2,586
2,350
2,300
2,175
1,480
1,787
1,059
1,375
1,390
1,401
1,446
1,390
1,319
1,410
1,367
1,319
1,421
1,515
1,633
1,681
1,702
1,736
1,650
1,650
2,054
1,783
2,055
1,495
1,810
1,993
2,001
2,132
2,153
2,130
2,165
2,256
2,118
2,275
2,329
2,627
2,440
2,350
2,165
2,208
2,455
570
438
472
301
406
442
510
550
696
665
737
714
679
715
783
835
850
851
924
927
1,127
7,596
7,075
9,900
3,388
6,410
8,231
8,218
8,362
8,389
7,833
8,404
8,031
7,634
8,775
9,101
9,550
9,152
8,722
9,261
8,250
8,900
1,533
1,664
1,709
1,193
2,117
2,233
2,278
2,316
2,345
2,169
2,368
2,205
2,082
2,348
2,478
2,535
2,636
2,603
2,681
2,413
2,415
3,366
2,346
2,168
1,677
2,137
2,750
2,938
3,280
3,167
2,826
3,155
3,010
2,604
2,335
2,557
2,565
2,511
2,490
2,464
2,319
2,216
29,661
25,790
25,383
15,367
22,498
25,500
26,003
27,274
28,346
27,199
28,940
28,114
26,435
27,885
30,313
31,755
31,461
31,122
32,398
30,482
31,467
1,750
1,750
1,750
1,700
1,600
1,650
1,700
1,750
1,800
1,750
1,900
1,850
1,746
500
509
501
504
497
495
492
495
496
502
504
501
500
4,076
4,084
4,092
4,100
4,100
4,100
4,050
4,050
4,050
4,000
4,000
3,950
4,054
2,625
2,525
2,525
2,525
2,575
2,575
2,625
2,625
2,725
2,725
2,725
2,725
2,626
2,350
2,350
2,450
2,550
2,550
2,550
2,550
2,600
2,600
2,600
2,600
2,600
2,530
1,650
1,340
300
200
200
100
100
0
100
300
550
800
465
2,616
2,604
2,460
2,520
2,604
2,604
2,604
2,640
2,640
2,400
2,520
2,400
2,550
1,280
1,280
1,290
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,300
1,296
9,140
9,140
8,940
8,940
8,940
9,640
9,840
9,940
9,740
9,540
9,840
9,840
9,458
2,520
2,520
2,620
2,720
2,720
2,720
2,720
2,720
2,720
2,720
2,720
2,720
2,679
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
32,347
31,942
30,768
30,899
30,926
31,574
31,821
31,960
32,011
31,677
32,499
32,526
31,744
1,850
1,900
1,750
1,850
1,800
1,750
1,700
1,800
1,700
1,750
1,730
1,750
1,777
504
503
499
500
498
502
508
512
506
503
504
503
504
3,850
3,800
3,750
3,600
3,525
3,350
3,200
3,100
3,150
3,000
3,000
3,100
3,367
2,675
2,575
2,725
2,965
2,925
2,975
3,075
3,175
3,275
3,075
3,225
3,125
2,983
2,650
2,650
2,640
2,640
2,640
2,630
2,625
2,625
2,610
2,610
2,650
2,650
2,635
1,000
1,200
1,350
1,400
1,400
1,400
1,400
1,450
1,500
1,500
1,450
1,350
1,367
2,520
2,580
2,520
2,640
2,580
2,580
2,580
2,640
2,460
2,340
2,280
2,520
2,520
1,300
1,300
1,200
1,190
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,216
9,840
10,040
10,030
9,930
9,730
10,020
10,015
10,015
9,800
9,800
9,540
9,240
9,832
2,720
2,720
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,804
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
32,759
33,118
33,134
33,385
32,968
33,071
32,969
33,185
32,871
32,380
32,182
32,043
32,837
1,800
1,750
1,750
1,730
1,770
1,760
1,750
1,787
505
506
504
516
522
524
R 530
537
535
540
545
524
3,200
3,200
3,200
3,200
3,200
3,200
3,200
3,200
3,200
3,200
3,200
3,200
3,075
3,075
3,075
3,175
3,075
3,100
3,100
3,275
2,825
2,975
2,975
3,066
2,650
2,650
2,650
2,650
2,650
2,650
2,650
2,650
2,650
2,650
2,650
2,650
1,350
1,400
1,350
1,450
1,420
1,130
1,000
590
360
550
220
982
2,410
2,320
2,420
2,400
2,420
2,270
2,400
2,370
2,420
2,370
2,270
2,371
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
1,200
9,140
9,140
9,140
9,440
9,640
9,840
10,040
10,240
10,140
9,840
9,840
9,680
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,820
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
2,300
1,780
1,736
504
499
3,392
4,064
2,970
2,616
2,634
2,524
1,368
434
2,520
2,564
1,217
1,296
9,887
9,423
2,802
2,675
2,300
2,300
Angola
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
1,097
983
1,106
1,036
1,180
1,162
1,227
1,259
1,226
1,177
1,214
1,265
1,349
1,516
1,582
1,692
1,699
1,708
1,705
1,585
1,540
162
165
150
231
475
646
709
714
735
745
746
742
896
903
1,052
1,239
1,398
1,724
1,946
1,867
1,899
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,540
1,550
1,550
1,550
1,550
1,550
1,544
1,546
1,548
1,550
1,482
1,483
1,485
1,532
1,490
1,490
1,490
1,510
1,510
1,510
1,520
1,520
1,412
1,412
1,420
1,480
1,537
1,540
R 1,850
1,815
1,850
R 1,830
Ecuador
a Except for the period from August 1990 through May 1991, includes about
one-half of the production in the Kuwait-Saudi Arabia Neutral Zone. Kuwaiti Neutral
Zone output was discontinued following Iraqs invasion of Kuwait on August 2,
1990, but was resumed in June 1991. In November 2013, Neutral Zone production
by both Kuwait and Saudi Arabia totaled about 520 thousand barrels per day. Data
for Saudi Arabia include approximately 150 thousand barrels per day from the Abu
Safah field produced on behalf of Bahrain.
b See Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) in Glossary.
On Tables 11.1a and 11.1b, countries are classified as "OPEC" or "Non-OPEC" in
all years based on their status in the most current year. For example, Ecuador
rejoined OPEC in 2007, and is thus included in "Total OPEC" for all years; and
150
United
Arab
Emirates
Iran
Algeria
1973 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
Qatar
Saudi
Arabiaa
Kuwaita
Libya
Nigeria
31,940
31,851
R 31,999
32,476
32,607
R 32,374
R 32,510
32,432
31,632
31,617
31,190
32,061
32,910
31,672
Indonesia left OPEC at the end of 2008, and is thus included in "Total Non-OPEC"
for all years.
R=Revised.
Notes: Data are for crude oil and lease condensate; they exclude natural gas
plant liquids. Monthly data are often preliminary figures and may not average to
the annual totals because of rounding or because updates to the preliminary
monthly data are not available.
Web Page:
See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#international
(Excel and CSV files) for all available annual and monthly data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
Table 11.1b World Crude Oil Production: Persian Gulf Nations, Non-OPEC, and World
(Thousand Barrels per Day)
Selected Non-OPECa Producers
Persian
Gulf
Nationsb
Canada
China
Egypt
Mexico
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
20,668
18,934
17,961
9,630
15,278
17,208
17,367
18,095
19,337
18,667
19,892
19,098
17,794
19,063
20,787
21,501
21,232
20,672
21,913
20,402
21,257
1,798
1,430
1,435
1,471
1,553
1,805
1,837
1,922
1,981
1,907
1,977
2,029
2,171
2,306
2,398
2,369
2,525
2,628
2,579
2,579
2,741
1,090
1,490
2,114
2,505
2,774
2,990
3,131
3,200
3,198
3,195
3,249
3,300
3,390
3,409
3,485
3,609
3,673
3,729
3,790
3,796
4,078
165
235
595
887
873
920
922
856
834
852
768
720
715
713
673
623
535
530
566
587
575
22,026
21,934
21,952
22,170
22,220
22,920
23,120
23,270
23,170
22,920
23,220
23,170
22,678
2,833
2,783
2,854
2,854
2,562
2,670
2,913
3,073
2,993
3,062
3,043
3,155
2,901
4,238
4,188
4,160
4,127
4,106
4,017
3,956
4,027
3,964
3,926
4,006
3,998
4,059
23,076
23,126
23,206
23,186
22,881
23,036
22,976
22,976
22,896
22,546
22,476
22,176
22,878
3,108
3,249
3,037
3,155
3,035
3,014
3,114
3,064
3,011
3,173
3,271
3,427
3,138
22,127
22,127
22,127
22,527
22,627
22,852
23,052
23,427
22,877
22,727
22,727
22,658
22,943
22,633
1973 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
Russia
United
Kingdom
United
States
Total
NonOPECa
World
8,324
9,523
11,706
11,585
10,975
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
5,995
5,850
5,920
5,854
6,079
6,479
6,917
7,408
8,132
8,805
9,043
9,247
9,437
9,357
9,495
9,694
2
12
1,622
2,530
1,820
2,489
2,568
2,518
2,616
2,684
2,275
2,282
2,292
2,093
1,845
1,649
1,490
1,498
1,391
1,328
1,233
9,208
8,375
8,597
8,971
7,355
6,560
6,465
6,452
6,252
5,881
5,822
5,801
5,744
5,649
5,441
5,181
5,088
5,077
5,000
5,353
5,471
26,018
27,039
34,175
38,598
37,999
36,934
37,815
38,532
38,685
38,768
39,583
40,003
40,825
41,483
42,155
41,873
41,792
41,730
41,263
41,775
42,586
55,679
52,828
59,558
53,965
60,497
62,434
63,818
65,806
67,032
65,967
68,522
68,116
67,260
69,369
72,468
73,628
73,253
72,852
73,661
72,257
74,054
1,905
1,861
1,808
1,874
1,607
1,660
1,737
1,714
1,636
1,756
1,764
1,713
1,752
9,769
9,773
9,753
9,795
9,818
9,770
9,837
9,832
9,557
9,902
9,595
9,869
9,774
1,316
1,085
1,073
1,164
1,017
1,018
946
767
890
998
1,039
1,010
1,026
5,482
5,386
5,603
5,554
5,619
5,587
5,420
5,648
5,595
5,877
6,010
6,028
5,652
43,039
42,572
42,791
42,625
41,844
41,974
42,060
42,423
41,722
42,592
42,730
43,069
42,455
75,387
74,514
73,559
73,523
72,771
73,548
73,880
74,384
73,733
74,268
75,229
75,595
74,199
2,566
2,591
2,600
2,590
2,591
2,588
2,571
2,600
2,602
2,584
2,622
2,606
2,593
1,761
1,745
1,715
1,720
1,699
1,583
1,553
1,570
1,309
1,549
1,517
1,558
1,607
9,894
9,889
9,891
9,861
9,882
9,861
9,882
9,907
9,941
9,984
10,048
10,018
9,922
1,021
1,034
977
975
899
950
946
792
601
682
864
923
888
R 6,129
R 6,232
R 6,287
R 6,276
R 6,322
R 6,237
R 6,376
R 6,296
R 6,558
R 6,925
R 7,031
R 7,067
R 6,479
R 42,898
R 42,854
R 42,546
R 42,579
R 42,336
R 42,071
R 42,331
R 42,134
R 41,957
R 42,937
R 43,558
R 43,865
R 42,673
R 75,657
R 75,972
R 75,680
R 75,964
R 75,304
R 75,142
R 75,300
R 75,319
R 74,829
R 75,317
R 75,740
R 75,908
R 75,509
548
547
545
543
541
540
538
536
534
533
530
540
2,602
2,595
2,555
2,557
2,548
2,559
2,522
2,554
2,563
2,580
2,553
2,562
1,545
1,502
1,498
1,567
1,563
1,386
1,648
1,546
1,395
1,477
1,613
1,522
9,995
9,990
9,995
10,002
10,018
9,955
10,052
10,064
10,082
R 10,109
9,837
10,010
923
831
812
827
864
783
790
630
R 744
R 732
833
797
RE 7,030
RE 7,123
RE 7,164
RE 7,329
RE 7,265
RE 7,196
RE 7,453
E 7,485
RE 7,774
RE 7,722
E 7,768
E 7,393
R 43,382
R 43,295
R 43,288
R 43,247
R 43,102
R 43,265
R 43,648
R 43,467
R 43,772
R 44,397
R 75,322
R 75,146
R 75,287
R 75,723
R 75,709
R 75,640
R 76,158
R 75,898
R 75,404
R 76,014
44,575
43,586
75,765
75,647
556
567
2,591
2,599
1,611
1,756
9,913
9,765
885
1,028
6,424
5,618
42,562
42,397
75,473
74,069
Norway
Former
U.S.S.R.
465
705
1,936
2,745
2,553
2,711
2,944
3,104
3,160
2,998
3,104
3,218
3,263
3,459
3,476
3,423
3,345
3,143
2,839
2,646
2,621
32
189
486
773
1,630
2,766
3,091
3,142
3,011
3,019
3,222
3,226
3,131
3,042
2,954
2,698
2,491
2,270
2,182
2,067
1,869
572
571
570
569
568
567
566
565
564
563
562
561
566
2,636
2,606
2,624
2,624
2,608
2,595
2,584
2,601
2,537
2,601
2,577
2,604
2,600
4,022
3,986
4,015
4,060
4,021
3,963
3,968
4,071
4,242
4,217
4,232
4,224
4,085
560
560
560
560
560
556
554
554
553
551
551
551
556
3,329
3,259
3,429
3,237
3,026
3,146
3,306
3,471
3,352
3,690
3,782
3,367
4,168
4,146
4,164
4,174
4,174
4,244
4,043
4,075
4,107
4,255
4,205
4,159
3,111
2,877
4,072
4,064
Notes: Data are for crude oil and lease condensate; they exclude natural gas
plant liquids. Monthly data are often preliminary figures and may not average to
the annual totals because of rounding or because updates to the preliminary
monthly data are not available. Data for countries may not sum to World totals
due to independent rounding. U.S. geographic coverage is the 50 states and the
District of Columbia.
Web Page:
See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#international
(Excel and CSV files) for all available annual and monthly data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
151
90
75
World
60
46.013
46.220
46.140
2011
2012
2013
40
OECD
45
30
20
United States
15
OECD Europe
Japan
0
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
1.809
France
1.767
2.573
Germany
2.534
1.399
Italy
1.381
1.406
United Kingdom
1.457
2.314
Canada
2.205
4.424
Japan
4.197
2.231
South Korea
2.230
18.705
United States
19.273
12
16
20
24
Note: OECD is the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#international.
Development.
Source: Table 11.2.
152
Germanya
Italy
United
Kingdom
OECD
Europeb
Canada
Japan
South
Korea
United
States
Other
OECDc
OECDd
World
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
2,601
2,252
2,256
1,753
1,826
1,920
1,949
1,969
2,043
2,031
2,000
2,054
1,985
2,001
2,009
1,991
1,991
1,979
1,945
1,868
1,833
3,324
2,957
3,082
2,651
2,682
2,882
2,922
2,917
2,923
2,836
2,767
2,807
2,710
2,662
2,649
2,621
2,639
2,416
2,542
2,453
2,470
2,068
1,855
1,934
1,705
1,868
1,942
1,920
1,934
1,943
1,891
1,854
1,832
1,870
1,860
1,829
1,781
1,777
1,729
1,667
1,544
1,544
2,341
1,911
1,725
1,617
1,776
1,816
1,852
1,810
1,792
1,811
1,765
1,747
1,739
1,759
1,785
1,820
1,806
1,753
1,726
1,637
1,621
15,879
14,314
14,995
12,772
13,762
14,762
15,055
15,195
15,500
15,409
15,272
15,442
15,379
15,486
15,589
15,704
15,708
15,528
15,436
14,692
14,662
1,729
1,779
1,873
1,514
1,722
1,799
1,853
1,940
1,931
2,016
2,014
2,043
2,065
2,191
2,282
2,315
2,229
2,283
2,225
2,163
2,265
4,949
4,621
4,960
4,436
5,315
5,693
5,739
5,702
5,507
5,642
5,515
5,412
5,319
5,428
5,319
5,328
5,197
5,037
4,798
4,390
4,455
281
311
537
552
1,048
2,008
2,101
2,255
1,917
2,084
2,135
2,132
2,149
2,175
2,155
2,191
2,180
2,241
2,142
2,189
2,269
17,308
16,322
17,056
15,726
16,988
17,725
18,309
18,620
18,917
19,519
19,701
19,649
19,761
20,034
20,731
20,802
20,687
20,680
19,498
18,771
19,180
1,768
1,885
2,449
2,699
3,040
3,452
3,509
3,629
3,757
3,844
3,902
3,892
3,877
3,920
4,021
4,100
4,135
4,256
4,294
4,169
4,154
41,913
39,232
41,870
37,699
41,875
45,439
46,566
47,342
47,529
48,514
48,539
48,570
48,551
49,234
50,096
50,441
50,137
50,025
48,393
46,374
46,984
57,237
56,198
63,113
60,083
66,533
70,099
71,714
73,464
74,117
75,833
76,784
77,476
78,173
79,714
82,579
84,085
85,148
85,932
84,513
84,790
87,376
1,774
1,917
1,790
1,748
1,735
1,787
1,800
1,805
1,920
1,777
1,731
1,738
1,792
2,227
2,429
2,390
2,254
2,400
2,267
2,405
2,635
2,547
2,505
2,443
2,259
2,397
1,391
1,598
1,484
1,502
1,464
1,550
1,517
1,439
1,581
1,504
1,445
1,463
1,494
1,577
1,626
1,612
1,596
1,531
1,663
1,538
1,593
1,646
1,554
1,570
1,508
1,584
13,620
14,760
14,248
13,927
14,010
14,351
14,359
14,702
14,937
14,341
14,133
13,696
14,252
2,232
2,290
2,367
2,121
2,161
2,317
2,298
2,433
2,278
2,167
2,252
2,275
2,266
4,852
5,058
4,552
4,098
3,777
3,943
4,227
4,455
4,293
4,402
4,592
5,427
4,471
2,456
2,379
2,322
2,039
2,049
2,140
2,215
2,239
2,269
2,243
2,280
2,463
2,258
18,911
18,809
19,234
18,588
18,420
19,182
18,705
19,349
18,848
18,796
19,019
18,721
18,882
3,870
4,324
4,312
4,154
4,170
4,323
4,247
4,293
4,269
4,064
4,329
4,347
4,224
45,942
47,620
47,036
44,927
44,587
46,255
46,052
47,470
46,893
46,013
46,605
46,930
46,352
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
88,520
1,746
1,951
1,726
1,688
1,672
1,781
1,801
1,665
1,727
1,809
1,710
1,613
1,740
2,134
2,567
2,263
2,291
2,351
2,521
2,496
2,333
2,388
2,573
2,548
2,212
2,388
1,305
1,351
1,358
1,337
1,346
1,411
1,422
1,369
1,358
1,399
1,299
1,277
1,353
1,424
1,548
1,598
1,584
1,501
1,510
1,491
1,459
1,509
1,406
1,490
1,517
1,503
12,954
14,445
13,642
13,583
13,603
14,118
13,989
13,650
13,721
14,132
13,813
12,978
13,714
2,116
2,193
2,246
2,171
2,312
2,188
2,300
2,430
2,285
2,314
2,456
2,352
2,281
5,161
5,547
5,149
4,378
4,371
4,114
4,373
4,631
4,445
4,424
4,641
5,494
4,726
2,398
2,444
2,185
2,132
2,213
2,337
2,228
2,267
2,298
2,231
2,456
2,432
2,301
18,304
18,643
18,164
18,211
18,589
18,857
18,515
19,156
18,092
18,705
18,528
18,120
18,490
4,176
4,351
4,394
4,197
4,293
4,311
4,277
4,382
4,164
4,414
4,441
4,377
4,315
45,108
47,623
45,780
44,671
45,381
45,926
45,684
46,515
45,005
46,220
46,335
45,753
45,827
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
89,086
1,684
1,812
1,746
1,807
1,737
1,716
1,857
1,694
1,715
1,767
1,753
2,234
2,321
2,342
2,581
2,458
2,491
2,453
2,422
2,445
2,534
2,428
1,230
1,323
1,282
1,302
1,268
1,272
1,409
1,289
1,321
1,381
1,308
1,457
1,533
1,504
1,555
R 1,487
R 1,590
R 1,494
R 1,522
R 1,546
1,457
1,514
12,851
5,196
5,315
4,760
4,319
4,117
3,892
4,390
4,405
4,145
4,197
4,469
2,402
2,387
2,159
2,267
2,256
2,301
2,245
2,306
2,216
2,230
2,276
18,646
18,659
18,476
18,553
18,551
18,724
19,046
19,091
19,116
19,273
18,815
4,191
4,259
4,144
4,295
R 4,216
R 4,250
R 4,183
4,298
R 4,016
4,228
4,208
45,596
14,007
13,674
2,310
2,287
2,256
R 2,267
R 2,351
R 2,326
R 2,278
R 2,301
R 2,350
2,205
2,293
46,140
45,735
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
1,756
1,804
2,391
2,406
1,366
1,502
1,502
1,593
13,779
14,320
2,256
2,266
4,657
4,361
2,273
2,235
18,524
18,885
4,296
4,201
45,785
46,269
NA
NA
1973 Average
1975 Average
1980 Average
1985 Average
1990 Average
1995 Average
1996 Average
1997 Average
1998 Average
1999 Average
2000 Average
2001 Average
2002 Average
2003 Average
2004 Average
2005 Average
2006 Average
2007 Average
2008 Average
2009 Average
2010 Average
R 13,433
R 13,219
R 13,974
R 13,668
R 13,707
R 14,145
R 13,842
R 13,893
a Data are for unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West
Germany.
b "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom; for 1984
forward, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia; and, for 2000 forward,
Slovenia.
c "Other OECD" consists of Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S. Territories; for
1984 forward, Mexico; and, for 2000 forward, Chile, Estonia, and Israel.
d The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
consists of "OECD Europe," Canada, Japan, South Korea, the United States, and
"Other OECD."
R=Revised. NA=Not available.
Notes: Totals may not equal sum of components due to independent
R 46,339
R 45,015
R 45,675
R 45,158
R 45,201
R 46,287
R 46,244
R 45,737
153
OECD
4.167
4.219
4.227
2011
2012
2013
2
United States
OECD Europe
Japan
0
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
0.160
France
0.167
0.282
Germany
0.288
0.141
Italy
0.123
0.075
United Kingdom
0.081
0.175
Canada
0.178
0.614
Japan
0.587
0.180
South Korea
0.190
1.810
United States
1.812
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
154
1.8
2.0
Germanya
Italy
United
Kingdom
OECD
Europeb
Canada
Japan
South
Korea
United
States
Other
OECDc
OECDd
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
.........................
201
225
243
139
143
155
154
161
169
160
170
165
170
179
177
185
182
180
179
175
168
181
187
319
277
280
302
303
299
323
290
272
273
253
273
267
283
283
275
279
284
287
152
143
170
156
171
162
152
147
153
148
157
151
156
153
154
151
153
152
148
146
143
156
165
168
131
103
101
103
100
104
101
100
113
104
100
101
95
103
92
93
89
83
1,070
1,154
1,464
1,154
1,222
1,256
1,259
1,271
1,355
1,258
1,318
1,306
1,273
1,316
1,319
1,371
1,404
1,389
1,431
1,424
1,385
140
174
164
112
143
132
127
144
139
141
143
154
155
165
154
168
169
163
162
157
184
303
375
495
500
572
631
651
685
649
629
634
634
615
636
635
612
631
621
629
589
587
NA
NA
NA
13
64
92
123
124
129
132
140
143
140
155
149
135
152
143
135
155
165
1,008
1,133
1,392
1,519
1,621
1,563
1,507
1,560
1,647
1,493
1,468
1,586
1,548
1,568
1,645
1,698
1,720
1,665
1,737
1,776
1,794
67
67
72
119
126
122
127
123
120
114
126
120
112
105
108
112
113
121
124
118
120
2,588
2,903
3,587
3,417
3,749
3,795
3,794
3,907
4,039
3,766
3,829
3,944
3,843
3,945
4,010
4,095
4,187
4,103
4,218
4,219
4,234
173
170
167
163
168
167
164
162
160
165
164
165
291
288
286
291
288
286
290
283
277
278
277
281
148
139
140
141
137
139
139
140
138
138
140
135
90
89
87
89
85
79
81
83
78
79
86
80
1,425
1,395
1,384
1,372
1,372
1,366
1,355
1,359
1,337
1,327
1,342
1,330
174
169
172
179
177
177
177
176
176
178
179
178
596
591
580
601
598
593
599
598
601
599
603
589
168
162
170
173
170
175
173
171
174
174
170
167
1,809
1,780
1,776
1,779
1,807
1,809
1,816
1,796
1,781
1,769
1,770
1,750
120
122
118
125
124
121
124
124
121
120
117
117
4,291
4,221
4,199
4,228
4,248
4,241
4,243
4,223
4,190
4,167
4,182
4,130
166
165
165
163
162
164
163
168
164
160
160
162
288
286
284
284
281
280
285
284
283
282
287
287
138
138
139
137
137
134
132
138
143
141
138
126
84
84
82
85
82
82
80
82
75
75
85
81
1,359
1,356
1,367
1,359
1,338
1,340
1,350
1,367
1,349
1,330
1,345
1,337
178
180
171
170
172
170
173
177
180
175
174
174
594
583
580
592
597
601
608
603
606
614
604
591
164
171
164
174
183
177
181
179
184
180
177
175
1,773
1,767
1,783
1,784
1,796
1,810
1,813
1,801
1,819
1,810
1,810
1,808
121
113
113
115
117
112
116
114
117
110
106
108
4,188
4,172
4,178
4,195
4,202
4,210
4,241
4,241
4,254
4,219
4,217
4,193
162
162
161
159
163
166
166
167
166
167
292
289
291
289
291
288
289
288
R 287
288
130
130
130
132
121
126
125
R 128
126
123
86
81
80
85
80
84
83
84
R 82
81
1,381
1,376
1,375
1,371
1,345
1,345
1,357
R 1,352
R 1,352
1,345
172
175
171
173
170
174
R 177
R 184
R 182
178
593
583
591
598
594
588
579
579
591
587
179
176
188
176
177
182
189
188
191
190
1,812
1,791
1,793
1,807
1,817
1,818
1,818
1,821
1,832
1,812
105
110
114
114
R 111
116
R 114
R 114
R 113
114
4,243
4,212
4,233
R 4,238
R 4,215
R 4,222
R 4,233
R 4,238
4,260
4,227
a Through December 1983, the data for Germany are for the former West
Germany only. Beginning with January 1984, the data for Germany are for the
unified Germany, i.e., the former East Germany and West Germany.
b "OECD Europe" consists of Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Greece, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Norway,
Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United Kingdom; for 1984
forward, Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, and Slovakia; and, for 2000 forward,
Slovenia.
c "Other OECD" consists of Australia, New Zealand, and the U.S. Territories; for
1984 forward, Mexico; and, for 2000 forward, Chile, Estonia, and Israel.
d The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)
consists of "OECD Europe," Canada, Japan, South Korea, the United States, and
"Other OECD."
R=Revised. NA=Not available.
Notes: Stocks are at end of period. Petroleum stocks include crude oil
(including strategic reserves), unfinished oils, natural gas plant liquids, and refined
products. In the United States in January 1975, 1981, and 1983, numerous
respondents were added to bulk terminal and pipeline surveys, thereby affecting
subsequent stocks reported. New-basis end-of-year U.S. stocks, in million barrels,
would have been 1,121 in 1974, 1,425 in 1980, and 1,461 in 1982. Totals may
not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. U.S. geographic
coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Web Page:
See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#international
(Excel and CSV files) for all available annual and monthly data beginning in 1973.
Sources: United States: Table 3.4. U.S. Territories: 1983
forwardU.S. Energy Information Administration, International Energy Database.
All Other Data: 19731982International Energy Agency (IEA), Quarterly Oil
Statistics and Energy Balances, various issues. 1983IEA, Monthly Oil and Gas
Statistics Database. 1984 forwardIEA, Monthly Oil Data Service, February 13,
2014.
155
International Petroleum
Tables 11.1a and 11.1b Sources
United States
Table 3.1.
All Other Countries and World, Annual Data
19731979: U.S. Energy Information Administration (EIA),
International Energy Annual 1981, Table 8.
1980 forward: EIA, International Energy Database, February
2014.
All Other Countries and World, Monthly Data
19731980: Petroleum Intelligence Weekly (PIW), Oil &
Gas Journal (OGJ), and EIA adjustments.
19811993: PIW, OGJ, and other industry sources.
1994 forward: EIA, International Energy Database, February
2014.
156
12. Environment
Total,a Monthly
Total, 19732012
8,000
800
6,000
600
4,000
400
2,000
200
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2011
2012
2013
2010
3,000
Petroleum
Petroleum
200
2,000
Coalb
1,000
Coalb
100
Natural Gas
Natural
Gas
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
Total, JanuaryNovember
2010
J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D J F MA M J J A S O N D
2011
2012
2013
6,000
5,021
4,816
4,902
Petroleum
192
4,000
Coal
131
2,000
Natural Gas
124
0
2011
a
b
158
2012
2013
50
100
150
200
250
Jet
Fuel
Kerosene
LPGe
Lubricants
Motor
Petroleum Residual
Gasolinef
Coke
Fuel Oil
Otherg
Total
Totalh,i
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
1,207
1,181
1,436
1,638
1,821
1,913
1,995
2,040
2,064
2,062
2,155
2,088
2,095
2,136
2,160
2,182
2,147
2,172
2,140
1,876
1,986
1,178
1,046
1,061
926
1,024
1,183
1,204
1,210
1,189
1,193
1,243
1,188
1,227
1,193
1,200
1,183
1,168
1,243
1,253
1,230
1,290
6
5
4
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
480
443
446
445
470
498
525
534
538
555
580
598
587
610
632
640
648
652
615
564
590
155
146
156
178
223
222
232
234
238
245
254
243
237
231
240
246
240
238
226
204
210
32
24
24
17
6
8
9
10
12
11
10
11
6
8
10
10
8
5
2
3
3
92
82
87
87
67
80
86
87
82
90
97
88
91
87
87
84
80
83
79
78
79
13
11
13
12
13
13
12
13
14
14
14
13
12
11
12
12
11
12
11
10
11
911
911
900
930
988
1,044
1,063
1,075
1,107
1,127
1,135
1,151
1,183
1,188
1,214
1,214
1,224
1,227
1,166
1,157
1,146
54
51
49
54
70
76
79
80
93
96
86
89
96
96
107
106
106
100
93
87
81
508
443
453
216
220
152
152
142
158
148
163
144
125
138
155
165
122
129
111
91
96
100
97
142
93
127
121
139
145
128
133
118
135
130
142
144
143
152
150
132
112
122
2,350
2,212
2,275
2,036
2,187
2,216
2,300
2,323
2,372
2,422
2,459
2,474
2,470
2,514
2,603
2,623
2,593
2,596
2,437
2,307
2,339
4,735
4,439
4,771
4,600
5,039
5,323
5,510
5,584
5,635
5,688
5,868
5,761
5,804
5,855
5,975
5,999
5,920
6,023
5,842
5,424
5,627
180
149
148
136
148
168
186
183
154
141
136
149
1,876
155
132
119
98
89
89
101
101
88
93
109
136
1,311
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
52
47
53
48
49
50
47
53
50
53
52
51
603
17
15
17
18
18
19
18
19
17
17
17
17
209
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
9
8
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
7
8
84
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
91
84
95
92
95
95
98
96
92
93
89
94
1,113
7
5
6
6
8
7
7
8
6
7
7
4
78
9
8
7
7
7
7
5
5
7
6
6
8
82
10
8
11
10
8
9
11
10
10
10
11
10
118
196
175
199
188
191
192
193
200
189
194
190
192
2,301
531
457
468
422
430
450
481
485
433
429
436
478
5,499
142
127
118
107
127
142
170
163
138
133
140
146
1,653
148
135
114
105
100
100
111
107
97
102
116
135
1,371
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
51
48
49
47
49
47
47
49
47
50
49
46
579
16
16
17
16
18
19
18
18
17
17
17
17
206
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
8
8
7
6
7
6
6
7
7
8
8
9
87
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
89
87
93
91
97
94
95
99
90
94
89
91
1,107
7
5
6
6
7
7
6
7
7
6
7
7
78
7
6
6
6
5
5
7
6
6
5
5
3
66
9
10
9
8
8
10
10
10
7
11
11
12
114
189
180
188
182
191
189
190
197
180
191
185
185
2,248
480
443
421
395
419
432
472
468
416
427
442
467
5,284
150
135
141
123
131
149
164
162
145
134
131
1,566
154
138
135
105
93
93
103
103
94
100
124
1,241
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
53
47
49
49
49
46
46
48
47
53
48
537
16
15
17
17
18
17
19
19
17
18
17
190
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
10
9
9
7
6
6
7
7
7
8
9
85
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
89
82
93
91
97
93
98
98
93
95
91
1,021
7
5
6
5
7
7
7
8
7
6
8
71
5
4
7
4
3
4
6
6
5
5
5
54
10
9
8
10
11
10
12
9
12
11
13
115
191
172
190
185
192
186
195
196
189
197
192
2,085
496
446
467
414
417
429
463
462
429
431
448
4,902
1,506
1,727
1,236
1,174
2
2
533
553
188
192
1
2
78
75
9
9
1,017
1,020
71
74
63
74
102
108
2,063
2,108
4,816
5,021
159
2,500
1,000
2,000
1,500
Retail Electricityb
750
Industrial
Transportation
500
Residential
1,000
Natural Gas
Commercial
250
500
Petroleum
0
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
1,000
1,000
Retail Electricityb
750
750
Retail Electricityb
Natural Gas
500
500
Petroleum
250
250
Natural Gas
Coal
Petroleum
0
0
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
2,500
2,500
2,000
2,000
Coal
Petroleum
1,500
1,500
1,000
1,000
Petroleum
Base Gas
500
500
Natural Gas
Natural Gas
0
0
1975
a
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
160
1975
1980
1985
1990
1995
2000
2005
2010
Table 12.2 Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Residential Sector
(Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxidea)
Petroleum
Coal
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
..........................
9
6
3
4
3
2
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
Natural
Gasb
Distillate
Fuel Oilc
Kerosene
LPGd
Total
Retail
Electricitye
Totalf
NA
NA
NA
264
266
256
241
238
263
284
270
247
257
271
259
265
276
264
262
237
257
266
259
259
147
132
96
80
72
66
68
64
56
61
66
66
63
68
68
62
52
53
55
43
41
16
12
8
11
5
5
6
7
8
8
7
7
4
5
6
6
5
3
2
2
2
36
32
20
20
22
25
30
29
27
33
35
33
34
34
32
32
28
31
35
35
33
199
176
124
111
98
96
104
99
91
102
108
106
101
108
106
101
85
87
92
79
77
435
419
529
553
624
678
710
719
759
762
805
805
835
847
856
897
869
897
878
819
875
907
867
911
909
963
1,039
1,099
1,090
1,097
1,122
1,185
1,172
1,203
1,232
1,228
1,261
1,192
1,241
1,235
1,157
1,210
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
52
42
32
18
11
7
6
6
7
12
23
38
255
5
4
3
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
4
5
39
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
3
3
31
8
7
6
5
4
5
5
5
5
6
7
8
71
87
67
59
53
57
75
95
92
68
53
53
66
824
147
116
97
76
72
87
106
103
80
71
83
112
1,149
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
43
36
22
15
9
7
6
6
6
13
26
36
225
5
4
3
2
2
2
2
3
2
2
3
3
36
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
3
3
3
2
2
2
2
3
2
3
3
3
32
8
7
6
5
5
5
5
6
5
5
6
6
68
68
57
50
44
55
69
92
84
65
53
56
65
757
119
100
78
64
69
80
102
96
76
71
88
107
1,050
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
48
41
36
20
11
7
6
6
6
12
28
221
4
4
3
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
2
23
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
3
3
3
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
31
7
7
6
5
4
3
4
4
4
4
5
54
72
61
62
50
51
67
83
79
67
54
54
700
127
109
105
75
66
77
93
89
77
70
87
976
NA
NA
189
217
32
34
1
1
29
28
62
63
694
759
944
1,039
Notes: Data are estimates for carbon dioxide emissions from energy
consumption. See "Section 12 Methodology and Sources" at end of section.
See "Carbon Dioxide" in Glossary. See Note 1, "Emissions of Carbon Dioxide
and Other Greenhouse Gases," at end of section. Data exclude emissions from
biomass energy consumption. See Table 12.7 and Note 2, "Accounting for Carbon
Dioxide Emissions From Biomass Energy Combustion," at end of section. Totals
may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Geographic
coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Web Page:
See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#environment
(Excel and CSV files) for all available annual and monthly data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
161
Table 12.3 Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Commercial Sector
(Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxidea)
Petroleum
Coal
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Natural
Gasb
Distillate
Fuel Oilc
Kerosene
Motor
Gasolinee
LPGd
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
15
14
11
13
12
11
12
12
9
10
9
9
9
8
10
9
6
7
8
7
7
141
136
141
132
142
164
171
174
164
165
173
164
170
173
170
163
154
164
171
169
168
47
43
38
46
39
35
35
32
31
32
36
37
32
36
34
33
29
28
28
29
29
5
4
3
2
1
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
9
8
6
6
6
7
8
8
7
9
9
9
9
10
10
8
8
8
10
9
9
6
6
8
7
8
1
2
3
3
2
3
3
3
4
3
3
3
4
3
4
4
1
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
6
29
23
20
13
9
7
7
7
8
11
15
22
171
3
3
2
2
1
2
2
2
2
3
3
4
29
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
24
21
14
11
8
7
7
7
8
12
17
21
157
4
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
26
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
26
23
21
13
9
7
7
7
8
11
19
153
3
3
2
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
17
4
5
136
149
24
25
NA
NA
NA
NA
Residual
Fuel Oil
Total
Retail
Electricityf
Totalg
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
52
39
44
18
18
11
11
9
7
6
7
6
6
9
10
9
6
6
6
6
5
120
100
98
79
73
56
57
54
51
51
58
57
52
61
58
55
48
47
47
47
46
334
333
412
480
566
620
643
686
724
735
783
797
795
796
816
842
836
861
850
785
805
609
583
662
704
793
851
883
926
947
960
1,022
1,027
1,026
1,037
1,054
1,069
1,043
1,078
1,076
1,008
1,026
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
4
5
5
4
3
2
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
45
65
55
58
57
63
70
79
77
66
61
57
60
769
99
84
82
72
75
81
89
89
77
77
77
87
991
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
5
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
41
57
53
52
51
60
66
76
73
63
61
59
59
731
87
79
70
65
72
76
86
84
74
76
79
84
933
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
0
0
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
4
4
4
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
3
30
59
54
58
53
59
67
74
73
65
61
58
681
90
82
83
70
70
76
83
83
76
75
79
868
(s)
(s)
8
8
3
3
2
4
37
40
671
709
848
903
162
Petroleum
Coke
(s)
(s)
Notes: Data are estimates for carbon dioxide emissions from energy
consumption. See "Section 12 Methodology and Sources" at end of section.
See "Carbon Dioxide" in Glossary. See Note 1, "Emissions of Carbon Dioxide
and Other Greenhouse Gases," at end of section. Data exclude emissions from
biomass energy consumption. See Table 12.7 and Note 2, "Accounting for Carbon
Dioxide Emissions From Biomass Energy Combustion," at end of section. Totals
may not equal sum of components due to independent rounding. Geographic
coverage is the 50 states and the District of Columbia.
Web Page:
See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#environment
(Excel and CSV files) for all available annual and monthly data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
Table 12.4 Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Industrial Sector
(Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxidea)
Coal
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Coal
Coke
Net
Natural Distillate
Imports Gasb Fuel Oilc
Petroleum
Kerosene
LPGd
Lubricants
Motor
Petroleum Residual
Gasolinee
Coke
Fuel Oil
Otherf
Total
Retail
Electricityg
Totalh
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
....................
371
336
289
256
258
233
227
224
219
208
211
204
188
190
191
183
179
175
168
131
153
-1
2
-4
-2
1
7
3
5
8
7
7
3
7
6
16
5
7
3
5
-3
-1
536
440
429
360
432
489
505
505
495
475
483
440
448
432
437
405
405
416
417
391
426
106
97
96
81
84
82
87
88
88
86
87
95
88
85
88
92
92
92
99
78
84
11
9
13
3
1
1
1
1
2
1
1
2
1
2
2
3
2
1
(s)
(s)
1
44
39
61
59
37
47
48
50
47
47
52
45
47
41
44
42
43
43
32
33
35
7
6
7
6
7
7
6
7
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
5
6
18
16
11
15
13
14
14
15
14
11
11
21
22
23
26
25
26
21
17
16
18
52
51
48
54
67
67
71
70
80
85
76
79
79
78
84
81
84
82
77
72
67
144
117
105
57
31
25
24
21
16
14
17
14
13
16
18
20
16
13
13
9
8
100
97
142
93
127
121
139
145
128
133
118
135
130
142
144
143
152
150
132
112
122
483
431
483
369
366
364
391
396
382
383
369
396
386
393
413
412
421
409
376
326
340
515
490
601
583
638
659
678
694
706
704
719
667
654
672
675
673
650
662
642
551
587
1,904
1,697
1,798
1,566
1,695
1,751
1,803
1,824
1,809
1,778
1,788
1,711
1,683
1,692
1,731
1,678
1,662
1,665
1,607
1,396
1,506
13
12
13
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
146
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
40
37
38
36
35
34
34
35
35
36
37
40
437
9
7
10
7
7
7
4
7
7
8
9
6
91
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
5
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
42
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
5
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
1
1
1
R 18
5
4
5
5
7
5
5
7
5
6
6
3
63
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
10
8
11
10
8
9
11
10
10
10
11
10
118
32
25
33
28
27
27
26
30
28
30
32
26
345
48
42
46
45
48
50
54
53
47
47
46
45
574
133
117
130
120
123
123
126
131
122
125
127
125
1,503
12
12
12
11
11
11
11
11
11
11
12
12
137
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
41
39
38
37
37
36
37
37
36
38
39
41
455
9
10
8
8
8
7
5
6
7
9
9
7
93
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
5
44
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
5
1
1
1
1
R1
1
1
R1
1
1
1
1
R 16
6
4
5
6
6
6
6
7
6
5
6
6
68
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
5
9
10
9
8
8
10
10
10
7
11
11
12
114
32
30
29
27
28
R 27
26
28
26
31
32
31
346
43
42
41
41
46
47
52
50
45
46
46
45
543
128
122
121
R 115
122
121
125
127
117
126
128
128
R 1,480
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
12
11
130
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
-2
42
39
41
38
38
36
37
38
37
39
41
424
12
9
9
9
9
8
7
8
8
12
10
101
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
5
5
5
4
3
3
4
3
3
4
5
44
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
5
1
1
1
1
R1
1
R1
R1
1
1
1
15
6
4
5
4
5
6
5
6
6
5
7
58
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
10
9
8
10
11
10
12
9
12
11
13
115
35
29
29
29
30
29
30
29
32
34
37
343
43
40
44
41
44
46
48
49
44
44
43
486
132
120
125
119
124
123
127
127
124
129
131
1,381
125
133
(s)
1
414
397
86
84
(s)
(s)
39
37
5
5
15
16
62
60
5
8
102
108
314
318
497
527
1,351
1,377
R=Revised. (s)=Less than 0.5 million metric tons and greater than -0.5 million
metric tons.
Notes: Data are estimates for carbon dioxide emissions from energy
consumption, including the nonfuel use of fossil fuels.
See "Section 12
Methodology and Sources" at end of section. See "Carbon Dioxide" in Glossary.
See Note 1, "Emissions of Carbon Dioxide and Other Greenhouse Gases," at
end of section. Data exclude emissions from biomass energy consumption. See
Table 12.7 and Note 2, "Accounting for Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Biomass
Energy Combustion," at end of section. Totals may not equal sum of
components due to independent rounding. Geographic coverage is the 50 states
and the District of Columbia.
Web Page:
See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#environment
(Excel and CSV files) for all available annual and monthly data beginning in 1973.
Sources: See end of section.
163
Table 12.5 Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Transportation Sector
(Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxidea)
Petroleum
Coal
Natural
Gasb
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
h
(s)
(s)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
)
39
32
34
28
36
38
39
41
35
36
36
35
37
33
32
33
33
35
37
38
38
6
5
4
3
3
3
3
3
2
3
3
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
163
155
204
232
268
307
327
342
352
366
378
387
394
409
434
444
469
472
427
408
429
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
5
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
39
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
41
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
(h)
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
........................
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Aviation
Gasoline
Distillate
Fuel Oilc
Jet
Fuel
Totalg
1,273
1,258
1,363
1,391
1,548
1,639
1,683
1,699
1,743
1,789
1,833
1,813
1,851
1,856
1,926
1,953
1,984
1,999
1,882
1,820
1,843
2
2
2
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
4
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
5
1,315
1,292
1,400
1,421
1,588
1,681
1,725
1,744
1,782
1,828
1,872
1,852
1,892
1,893
1,962
1,991
2,022
2,040
1,924
1,863
1,886
6
6
5
5
5
5
3
4
6
5
5
6
61
147
135
154
150
156
156
157
158
150
153
146
150
1,813
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
152
140
158
154
159
159
160
162
153
156
150
155
1,856
87
85
91
90
95
92
94
97
88
92
87
89
R 1,088
5
5
5
5
4
4
6
5
5
4
4
2
53
142
137
148
147
154
152
155
158
145
151
143
R 143
R 1,775
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
R 146
142
152
150
157
155
159
162
148
154
147
147
R 1,820
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
87
81
91
90
95
92
96
97
R 92
93
90
1,003
4
3
5
3
2
4
4
5
4
4
4
43
142
130
149
146
153
150
157
159
149
155
146
1,636
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
147
134
153
150
156
153
161
163
152
158
150
1,677
4
5
999
1,001
51
55
1,632
1,662
4
4
1,673
1,701
Lubricants
152
145
155
178
223
222
232
234
238
245
254
243
237
231
240
246
240
238
226
204
210
3
3
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
2
1
3
2
2
6
6
6
6
7
6
6
6
7
7
7
6
6
6
6
6
5
6
5
5
5
886
889
881
908
967
1,029
1,047
1,057
1,090
1,115
1,121
1,127
1,158
1,161
1,185
1,186
1,194
1,201
1,146
1,137
1,125
57
56
110
62
80
72
67
56
53
52
70
46
53
45
58
66
71
78
73
62
70
34
31
37
36
38
38
38
40
37
38
36
35
441
17
15
17
18
18
19
18
19
17
17
17
17
209
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
(s)
(s)
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
5
89
82
93
91
93
93
96
94
90
92
87
92
1,093
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
32
31
34
35
37
36
37
R 38
35
37
35
34
420
16
16
17
16
18
19
18
18
17
17
17
17
206
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
5
5
4
4
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
37
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
34
31
34
35
37
36
37
38
35
39
35
392
16
15
17
17
18
17
19
19
17
18
17
190
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
2
37
35
2
2
387
406
188
192
2
2
164
Retail
Electricityf
LPGd
Motor
Gasolinee
Residual
Fuel Oil
Total
Table 12.6 Carbon Dioxide Emissions From Energy Consumption: Electric Power Sector
(Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxidea)
Petroleum
Coal
1973 Total
1975 Total
1980 Total
1985 Total
1990 Total
1995 Total
1996 Total
1997 Total
1998 Total
1999 Total
2000 Total
2001 Total
2002 Total
2003 Total
2004 Total
2005 Total
2006 Total
2007 Total
2008 Total
2009 Total
2010 Total
Natural
Gasb
Distillate
Fuel Oilc
Petroleum
Coke
Residual
Fuel Oil
Total
Geothermal
NonBiomass
Wasted
Totale
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
............................
812
824
1,137
1,367
1,548
1,661
1,752
1,797
1,828
1,836
1,927
1,870
1,890
1,931
1,943
1,984
1,954
1,987
1,959
1,741
1,828
199
172
200
166
176
228
205
219
248
260
281
290
306
278
297
319
338
372
362
373
399
20
17
12
6
7
8
8
8
10
10
13
12
9
12
8
8
5
7
5
5
6
2
(s)
1
1
3
8
8
10
13
11
10
11
18
18
23
25
22
17
16
14
15
254
231
194
79
92
45
50
56
82
76
69
79
52
69
69
69
28
31
19
14
12
276
248
207
86
102
61
66
75
105
97
91
102
79
98
100
102
56
55
40
34
33
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
NA
NA
NA
NA
6
10
10
10
10
10
10
11
13
11
11
11
12
11
12
11
11
1,286
1,244
1,544
1,619
1,831
1,960
2,033
2,101
2,192
2,204
2,310
2,273
2,288
2,319
2,352
2,417
2,359
2,426
2,374
2,159
2,271
166
136
134
124
135
155
174
170
141
128
124
136
1,723
29
26
26
28
31
38
51
50
37
31
29
33
409
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
5
2
1
2
1
1
1
2
1
1
1
1
1
15
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
7
3
2
3
2
2
2
3
2
2
2
2
2
27
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
200
165
163
155
169
196
228
223
182
162
155
172
2,171
130
115
105
95
115
131
158
151
127
122
128
134
1,511
35
35
36
39
44
48
58
54
43
36
31
32
493
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
4
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
6
2
2
1
1
1
2
2
2
1
1
1
2
19
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
168
153
144
135
161
181
220
208
173
160
162
169
2,035
137
123
129
111
118
138
152
150
133
121
121
1,434
34
31
33
30
33
40
49
49
41
34
32
405
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
3
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
12
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
(s)
(s)
(s)
6
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
2
21
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
174
156
164
144
155
180
205
202
176
159
155
1,871
1,377
1,587
460
376
4
4
8
14
6
7
18
25
(s)
(s)
10
10
1,866
1,999
165
Biomass
Wastec
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
......................
143
140
232
252
208
222
229
222
205
208
212
188
187
188
199
200
197
196
193
181
186
(s)
(s)
(s)
14
24
30
32
30
30
29
27
33
36
36
35
37
36
37
39
41
42
17
15
16
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
17
189
Fuel
Ethanold
NA
NA
NA
By Sector
Biodiesel
Total
Residential
Commerciale
Industrialf
3
4
8
6
7
8
8
9
10
12
16
20
23
31
39
55
62
73
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
(s)
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
2
3
3
3
2
143
141
232
270
237
260
266
259
242
245
248
231
235
240
255
261
266
276
290
287
303
33
40
80
95
54
49
51
40
36
37
39
35
36
38
38
40
36
39
44
47
41
1
1
2
2
8
9
10
10
9
9
9
9
9
9
10
10
9
9
10
10
10
109
100
150
168
147
166
170
172
160
161
161
147
144
141
151
150
151
146
139
125
136
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
3
4
4
4
42
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
6
6
6
6
73
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
8
26
24
26
25
25
26
26
27
26
26
26
28
312
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
4
3
4
3
4
42
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
11
16
15
15
15
15
15
16
16
16
16
16
16
188
4
3
4
3
4
3
4
4
3
4
4
4
44
6
6
6
6
6
6
6
7
6
6
6
6
73
(s)
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
(s)
8
26
25
26
25
26
26
27
27
26
26
26
27
313
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
39
16
15
16
15
15
16
17
16
15
16
16
172
4
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
4
40
6
5
6
6
7
6
6
6
6
6
6
68
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
2
1
11
26
24
27
25
27
27
28
27
26
27
27
291
171
172
40
38
67
67
8
7
286
284
166
Transportation
NA
NA
NA
Electric
Powerg
Total
3
4
8
6
7
8
8
9
10
12
16
20
23
33
41
57
64
74
(s)
(s)
(s)
1
23
28
30
30
30
30
29
31
35
37
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
143
141
232
270
237
260
266
259
242
245
248
231
235
240
255
261
266
276
290
287
303
12
11
12
11
11
12
12
12
11
12
12
12
139
6
6
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
80
3
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
4
40
26
24
26
25
25
26
26
27
26
26
26
28
312
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
10
12
11
12
11
12
11
12
12
12
12
12
12
141
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
6
7
6
6
80
4
3
3
3
3
3
4
4
3
3
3
4
42
26
25
26
25
26
26
27
27
26
26
26
27
313
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
3
36
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
1
9
12
11
12
11
12
12
13
12
11
12
12
129
6
6
7
7
7
7
7
7
7
8
7
78
4
3
4
3
3
4
4
4
4
4
4
39
26
24
27
25
27
27
28
27
26
27
27
291
36
39
9
10
129
127
74
73
38
37
286
284
Environment
Note 1. Emissions of Carbon Dioxide and Other Greenhouse Gases. Greenhouse gases are those gasessuch as
water vapor, carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, nitrous oxide,
hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and
sulfur hexafluoridethat are transparent to solar (shortwave) radiation but opaque to long-wave (infrared) radiation,
thus preventing long-wave radiant energy from leaving
Earth's atmosphere. The net effect is a trapping of absorbed
radiation and a tendency to warm the planet's surface.
Energy-related carbon dioxide emissions account for about
98 percent of U.S. CO2 emissions. The vast majority of CO2
emissions come from fossil fuel combustion, with smaller
amounts from the nonfuel use of fossil fuels, as well as from
electricity generation using geothermal energy and nonbiomass waste. Other sources of CO2 emissions include
industrial processes, such as cement and limestone production. Data in the U.S. Energy Information Administrations
(EIA) Monthly Energy Review (MER) Tables 12.112.6 are
estimates for U.S. CO2 emissions from energy consumption,
including the nonfuel use of fossil fuels (excluded are estimates for CO2 emissions from biomass energy consumption,
which appear in Table 12.7).
For annual U.S. estimates for emissions of CO2 from all
sources, as well as for emissions of other greenhouse gases,
see EIAs Emissions of Greenhouse Gases Report at
http://www.eia.gov/environment/emissions/ghg_report/.
Note 2. Accounting for Carbon Dioxide Emissions From
Biomass Energy Combustion. Carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions from the combustion of biomass to produce
energy are excluded from the energy-related CO2 emissions
reported in MER Tables 12.112.6, but appear in Table
12.7. According to current international convention (see the
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Changes 2006 IPCC
Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories),
carbon released through biomass combustion is excluded
from reported energy-related emissions. The release of
carbon from biomass combustion is assumed to be balanced
by the uptake of carbon when the feedstock is grown, resulting
in zero net emissions over some period of time. (This is not to
say that biomass energy is carbon-neutral. Energy inputs are
required in order to grow, fertilize, and harvest the feedstock
and to produce and process the biomass into fuels.)
However, analysts have debated whether increased use of
biomass energy may result in a decline in terrestrial carbon
stocks, leading to a net positive release of carbon rather than
the zero net release assumed by its exclusion from reported
energy-related emissions. For example, the clearing of
forests for biofuel crops could result in an initial release of
carbon that is not fully recaptured in subsequent use of the
land for agriculture.
To reflect the potential net emissions, the international
convention for greenhouse gas inventories is to report
167
169
Appendix A
British Thermal Unit Conversion Factors
The thermal conversion factors presented in the following
tables can be used to estimate the heat content in British
thermal units (Btu) of a given amount of energy measured
in physical units, such as barrels or cubic feet. For
example, 10 barrels of asphalt has a heat content of
approximately 66.36 million Btu (10 barrels x 6.636 million
Btu per barrel = 66.36 million Btu).
The heat content rates (i.e., thermal conversion factors)
provided in this section represent the gross (or higher or
upper) energy content of the fuels. Gross heat content rates
are applied in all Btu calculations for the Monthly Energy
Review and are commonly used in energy calculations in
the United States; net (or lower) heat content rates are
typically used in European energy calculations. The difference between the two rates is the amount of energy that is
consumed to vaporize water that is created during the
combustion process. Generally, the difference ranges from
2 percent to 10 percent, depending on the specific fuel and
its hydrogen content. Some fuels, such as unseasoned
wood, can be more than 40 percent different in their gross
Heat Content
6.636
5.048
4.326
4.130
5.825
3.082
3.308
3.974
5.670
5.355
5.670
6.065
5.253
5.150
5.150
4.620
Petroleum Product
Pentanes Plus
Petrochemical Feedstocks
Naptha Less Than 401F
Other Oils Equal to or Greater Than 401F
Still Gas
Petroleum Coke
Plant Condensate
Propane
Residual Fuel Oil
Road Oil
Special Naphthas
Still Gas
Unfinished Oils
Unfractionated Stream
Waxes
Miscellaneous
Heat Content
4.620
5.248
5.825
6.000
6.024
5.418
3.836
6.287
6.636
5.248
6.000
5.825
5.418
5.537
5.796
171
Table A2. Approximate Heat Content of Petroleum Production, Imports, and Exports
(Million Btu per Barrel)
Production
1950 ................................
1955 ................................
1960 ................................
1965 ................................
1970 ................................
1975 ................................
1980 ................................
1981 ................................
1982 ................................
1983 ................................
1984 ................................
1985 ................................
1986 ................................
1987 ................................
1988 ................................
1989 ................................
1990 ................................
1991 ................................
1992 ................................
1993 ................................
1994 ................................
1995 ................................
1996 ................................
1997 ................................
1998 ................................
1999 ................................
2000 ................................
2001 ................................
2002 ................................
2003 ................................
2004 ................................
2005 ................................
2006 ................................
2007 ................................
2008 ................................
2009 ................................
2010 ................................
2011 ................................
2012 ................................
2013E .............................
Imports
Exports
Crude
Oila
Natural Gas
Plant Liquids
Crude
Oila
Petroleum
Products
Total
Crude
Oila
Petroleum
Products
Total
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
4.522
4.406
4.295
4.264
4.146
3.984
3.914
3.930
3.872
3.839
3.812
3.815
3.797
3.804
3.800
3.826
3.822
3.807
3.804
3.801
3.794
3.796
3.777
3.762
3.769
3.744
3.733
3.735
3.729
3.739
3.724
3.724
3.712
3.701
3.706
3.692
3.674
3.672
3.683
3.683
5.943
5.924
5.911
5.872
5.822
5.821
5.812
5.818
5.826
5.825
5.823
5.832
5.903
5.901
5.900
5.906
5.934
5.948
5.953
5.954
5.950
5.938
5.947
5.954
5.953
5.942
5.959
5.976
5.971
5.970
5.981
5.977
5.980
5.985
5.990
5.988
5.989
6.008
6.165
6.165
6.263
6.234
6.161
6.123
6.088
5.935
5.748
5.659
5.664
5.677
5.613
5.572
5.624
5.599
5.618
5.641
5.614
5.636
5.623
5.620
5.534
5.483
5.468
5.469
5.462
5.421
5.432
5.443
5.451
5.438
5.475
5.474
5.454
5.503
5.479
5.525
5.557
5.507
5.514
5.514
6.080
6.040
6.021
5.997
5.985
5.858
5.796
5.775
5.775
5.774
5.745
5.736
5.808
5.820
5.820
5.833
5.849
5.873
5.877
5.883
5.861
5.855
5.847
5.862
5.861
5.840
5.849
5.862
5.863
5.857
5.863
5.845
5.842
5.862
5.866
5.882
5.894
5.896
6.038
6.038
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.800
5.751
5.765
5.835
5.742
5.811
5.747
5.841
5.837
5.829
5.800
5.867
5.819
5.839
5.860
5.842
5.869
5.838
5.827
5.774
5.777
5.777
5.740
5.728
5.726
5.710
5.684
5.651
5.751
5.687
5.739
5.753
5.741
5.723
5.749
5.762
5.737
5.670
5.596
5.583
5.583
5.766
5.768
5.834
5.743
5.810
5.748
5.820
5.821
5.820
5.800
5.850
5.814
5.832
5.858
5.840
5.857
5.833
5.823
5.777
5.779
5.779
5.746
5.736
5.734
5.720
5.699
5.658
5.752
5.688
5.740
5.754
5.743
5.724
5.750
5.762
5.738
5.672
5.599
5.587
5.587
172
Table A3.
Residential
1950 ....................
1955 ....................
1960 ....................
1965 ....................
1970 ....................
1975 ....................
1980 ....................
1981 ....................
1982 ....................
1983 ....................
1984 ....................
1985 ....................
1986 ....................
1987 ....................
1988 ....................
1989 ....................
1990 ....................
1991 ....................
1992 ....................
1993 ....................
1994 ....................
1995 ....................
1996 ....................
1997 ....................
1998 ....................
1999 ....................
2000 ....................
2001 ....................
2002 ....................
2003 ....................
2004 ....................
2005 ....................
2006 ....................
2007 ....................
2008 ....................
2009 ....................
2010 ....................
2011 ....................
2012 ....................
2013 ....................
5.473
5.469
5.417
5.364
5.260
5.253
5.321
5.283
5.266
5.140
5.307
5.263
5.268
5.239
5.257
5.194
5.145
5.094
5.124
5.102
5.098
5.063
4.998
4.989
4.975
4.902
4.908
4.937
4.886
4.921
4.953
4.916
4.894
4.850
4.790
4.679
4.679
4.674
4.617
E 4.617
Commercialb
5.817
5.781
5.781
5.760
5.708
5.649
5.751
5.693
5.698
5.591
5.657
5.598
5.632
5.594
5.597
5.549
5.553
5.528
5.513
b 5.505
5.515
5.478
5.433
5.391
5.365
5.291
5.316
5.325
5.293
5.316
5.328
5.364
5.310
5.298
5.186
5.249
5.230
5.213
5.133
E 5.133
Industrialb
5.953
5.881
5.818
5.748
5.595
5.513
5.366
5.299
5.247
5.254
5.207
5.199
5.269
5.233
5.228
5.219
5.253
5.167
5.168
b 5.178
5.150
5.121
5.114
5.120
5.137
5.092
5.057
5.142
5.093
5.144
5.144
5.178
5.160
5.127
5.154
5.019
4.985
4.961
4.931
E 4.931
TransElectric
portationb,c Powerd,e
5.461
5.407
5.387
5.386
5.393
5.392
5.441
5.433
5.423
5.416
5.418
5.423
5.426
5.429
5.433
5.438
5.442
5.441
5.443
b 5.436
5.424
5.417
5.420
5.416
5.413
5.413
5.422
5.412
5.411
5.407
5.421
5.427
5.431
5.434
5.424
c 5.414
5.423
5.425
5.419
E 5.419
6.254
6.254
6.267
6.267
6.252
6.250
6.254
6.258
6.258
6.255
6.251
6.247
6.257
6.249
6.250
d 6.240
6.244
6.246
6.238
6.230
6.213
6.188
6.195
6.199
6.210
6.205
6.189
6.199
6.173
6.182
6.192
6.188
6.143
6.151
6.123
6.105
6.084
6.058
6.063
E 6.063
Totalb,c
5.649
5.591
5.555
5.532
5.503
5.494
5.479
5.448
5.415
5.406
5.395
5.387
5.418
5.403
5.410
5.410
5.411
5.384
5.378
b 5.379
5.361
5.341
5.336
5.336
5.349
5.328
5.326
5.345
5.324
5.340
5.350
5.365
5.353
5.346
5.339
c 5.301
5.297
5.286
5.274
E 5.274
Liquefied
Petroleum
Gases
Consumptionf
4.011
4.011
4.011
4.011
f 3.779
3.715
3.674
3.643
3.615
3.614
3.599
3.603
3.640
3.659
3.652
3.683
3.625
3.614
3.624
3.606
3.635
3.623
3.613
3.616
3.614
3.616
3.607
3.614
3.613
3.629
3.618
3.620
3.605
3.591
3.600
3.558
3.557
3.541
3.534
E 3.534
Motor
Gasoline
Consumptiong
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
5.253
g 5.230
5.215
5.216
5.213
5.212
5.211
5.210
5.210
5.208
5.207
5.215
5.218
5.218
5.219
5.218
5.218
5.218
5.218
5.219
E 5.219
Fuel
Ethanolh
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.563
3.561
3.560
3.560
E 3.560
Fuel
Ethanol
Feedstock
Factori
Biodiesel
Biodiesel
Feedstock
Factorj
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
6.586
6.562
6.539
6.515
6.492
6.469
6.446
6.423
6.400
6.377
6.355
6.332
6.309
6.287
6.264
6.242
6.220
6.198
6.176
6.167
6.159
6.151
6.143
6.116
6.089
6.063
6.036
6.009
5.983
5.957
5.931
5.905
5.880
5.880
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
5.359
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
5.433
a Petroleum products supplied, including natural gas plant liquids and crude oil burned directly as fuel. Quantity-weighted averages of the petroleum products included in
each category are calculated by using heat content values shown in Table A1.
b Beginning in 1993, includes fuel ethanol blended into motor gasoline.
c Beginning in 2009, includes renewable diesel fuel (including biodiesel) blended into distillate fuel oil.
d Electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the
public. Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only; beginning in 1989, data are for electric utilities and independent power producers.
e Electric power sector factors are weighted average heat contents for distillate fuel oil, petroleum coke, and residual fuel oil; they exclude other liquids.
f There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1966 and 1967; beginning in 1967, the single constant factor is replaced by a quantity-weighted
factorquantity-weighted averages of the major components of liquefied petroleum gases are calculated by using heat content values shown in Table A1.
g There is a discontinuity in this time series between 1993 and 1994; beginning in 1994, the single constant factor is replaced by a quantity-weighted
factorquantity-weighted averages of the major components of motor gasoline, including fuel ethanol, are calculated by using heat content values shown in Table A1.
h Includes denaturant (petroleum added to ethanol to make it undrinkable). Fuel ethanol factors are weighted average heat contents for undenatured ethanol (3.539
million Btu per barrel), pentanes plus used as denaturant (4.620 million Btu per barrel), and conventional motor gasoline and motor gasoline blending components used as
denaturant (5.253 million Btu per barrel). The factor for 2009 is used as the estimated factor for 19802008.
i Corn input to the production of undenatured ethanol (million Btu corn per barrel undenatured ethanol), used as the factor to estimate total biomass inputs to the
production of undenatured ethanol. Observed ethanol yields (gallons undenatured ethanol per bushel of corn) are 2.5 in 1980, 2.666 in 1998, 2.68 in 2002, and 2.764 in
2009; yields in other years are estimated. Corn is assumed to have a gross heat content of 0.392 million Btu per bushel. Undenatured ethanol is assumed to have a gross
heat content of 3.539 million Btu per barrel.
j Soybean oil input to the production of biodiesel (million Btu soybean oil per barrel biodiesel), used as the factor to estimate total biomass inputs to the production of
biodiesel. It is assumed that 7.65 pounds of soybean oil are needed to produce one gallon of biodiesel, and 5.433 million Btu of soybean oil are needed to produce one
barrel of biodiesel. Soybean oil is assumed to have a gross heat content of 16,909 Btu per pound, or 5.483 million Btu per barrel. Biodiesel is assumed to have a gross heat
content of 17,253 Btu per pound, or 5.359 million Btu per barrel.
E=Estimate. NA=Not available.
Note: The heat content values in this table are for gross heat contents. See "Heat Content" in Glossary.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#appendices (Excel and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949.
Sources: See "Thermal Conversion Factor Source Documentation," which follows Table A6.
173
Production
Marketed
1950 ............................
1955 ............................
1960 ............................
1965 ............................
1970 ............................
1975 ............................
1980 ............................
1981 ............................
1982 ............................
1983 ............................
1984 ............................
1985 ............................
1986 ............................
1987 ............................
1988 ............................
1989 ............................
1990 ............................
1991 ............................
1992 ............................
1993 ............................
1994 ............................
1995 ............................
1996 ............................
1997 ............................
1998 ............................
1999 ............................
2000 ............................
2001 ............................
2002 ............................
2003 ............................
2004 ............................
2005 ............................
2006 ............................
2007 ............................
2008 ............................
2009 ............................
2010 ............................
2011 ............................
2012 ............................
2013 ............................
1,119
1,120
1,107
1,101
1,102
1,095
1,098
1,103
1,107
1,115
1,109
1,112
1,110
1,112
1,109
1,107
1,105
1,108
1,110
1,106
1,105
1,106
1,109
1,107
1,109
1,107
1,107
1,105
1,103
1,103
1,104
1,104
1,103
1,102
1,100
1,101
1,098
1,142
1,065
E 1,065
Dry
1,035
1,035
1,035
1,032
1,031
1,021
1,026
1,027
1,028
1,031
1,031
1,032
1,030
1,031
1,029
1,031
1,029
1,030
1,030
1,027
1,028
1,026
1,026
1,026
1,031
1,027
1,025
1,028
1,024
1,028
1,026
1,028
1,028
1,027
1,027
1,025
1,023
1,022
1,024
E 1,024
End-Use
Sectorsb
1,035
1,035
1,035
1,032
1,031
1,020
1,024
1,025
1,026
1,031
1,030
1,031
1,029
1,031
1,029
1,031
1,030
1,031
1,031
1,028
1,029
1,027
1,027
1,027
1,033
1,028
1,026
1,029
1,025
1,029
1,026
1,028
1,028
1,027
1,027
1,025
1,023
1,022
1,025
E 1,025
Electric Power
Sectorc
1,035
1,035
1,035
1,032
1,031
1,026
1,035
1,035
1,036
1,030
1,035
1,038
1,034
1,032
1,028
c 1,028
1,027
1,025
1,025
1,025
1,025
1,021
1,020
1,020
1,024
1,022
1,021
1,026
1,020
1,025
1,027
1,028
1,028
1,027
1,027
1,025
1,022
1,021
1,022
E 1,022
Total
1,035
1,035
1,035
1,032
1,031
1,021
1,026
1,027
1,028
1,031
1,031
1,032
1,030
1,031
1,029
1,031
1,029
1,030
1,030
1,027
1,028
1,026
1,026
1,026
1,031
1,027
1,025
1,028
1,024
1,028
1,026
1,028
1,028
1,027
1,027
1,025
1,023
1,022
1,024
E 1,024
Imports
Exports
1,035
1,035
1,032
1,031
1,026
1,022
1,014
1,018
1,024
1,005
1,002
997
999
1,002
1,004
1,012
1,014
1,011
1,020
1,022
1,021
1,022
1,023
1,023
1,022
1,023
1,023
1,022
1,025
1,025
1,025
1,025
1,025
1,025
1,025
1,025
1,025
1,025
E 1,025
1,035
1,035
1,035
1,032
1,031
1,014
1,013
1,011
1,011
1,010
1,010
1,011
1,008
1,011
1,018
1,019
1,018
1,022
1,018
1,016
1,011
1,011
1,011
1,011
1,011
1,006
1,006
1,010
1,008
1,009
1,009
1,009
1,009
1,009
1,009
1,009
1,009
1,009
1,009
E 1,009
a Consumption factors are for natural gas, plus a small amount of supplemental gaseous fuels.
b Residential, commercial, industrial, and transportation sectors.
c Electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the
public. Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only; beginning in 1989, data are for electric utilities and independent power producers.
E=Estimate. =Not applicable.
Note: The values in this table are for gross heat contents. See "Heat Content" in Glossary.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#appendices (Excel and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949.
Sources: See "Thermal Conversion Factor Source Documentation," which follows Table A6.
174
Coal Coke
Consumption
Productiona
1950 ........................
1955 ........................
1960 ........................
1965 ........................
1970 ........................
1975 ........................
1980 ........................
1981 ........................
1982 ........................
1983 ........................
1984 ........................
1985 ........................
1986 ........................
1987 ........................
1988 ........................
1989 ........................
1990 ........................
1991 ........................
1992 ........................
1993 ........................
1994 ........................
1995 ........................
1996 ........................
1997 ........................
1998 ........................
1999 ........................
2000 ........................
2001 ........................
2002 ........................
2003 ........................
2004 ........................
2005 ........................
2006 ........................
2007 ........................
2008 ........................
2009 ........................
2010 ........................
2011 ........................
2012 ........................
2013 ........................
25.090
25.201
24.906
24.775
23.842
22.897
22.415
22.308
22.239
22.052
22.010
21.870
21.913
21.922
21.823
21.765
21.822
21.681
21.682
21.418
21.394
21.326
21.322
21.296
21.418
21.070
21.072
a 20.772
20.673
20.499
20.424
20.348
20.310
20.340
20.208
19.963
20.173
20.142
20.215
E 20.215
Waste
Coal
Suppliedb
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
b 10.391
9.303
10.758
10.396
10.638
11.097
11.722
12.147
12.158
12.639
12.552
12.360
12.169
12.165
12.360
12.266
12.093
12.080
12.090
12.121
12.076
11.960
11.604
11.539
E 11.539
Residential
and
Commercial
Sectorsc
24.461
24.373
24.226
24.028
23.203
22.261
22.543
22.474
22.695
22.775
22.844
22.646
22.947
23.404
23.571
23.650
23.137
23.114
23.105
22.994
23.112
23.118
23.011
22.494
21.620
23.880
25.020
24.909
22.962
22.242
22.324
22.342
22.066
22.069
c 23.035
22.852
22.611
22.099
21.300
E 21.300
Industrial Sector
Coke Plants
26.798
26.794
26.791
26.787
26.784
26.782
26.790
26.794
26.797
26.798
26.799
26.798
26.798
26.799
26.799
26.800
26.799
26.799
26.799
26.800
26.800
26.800
26.800
26.800
27.426
27.426
27.426
27.426
27.426
27.425
27.426
26.279
26.271
26.329
26.281
26.334
26.295
26.299
26.302
E 28.721
Otherd
24.820
24.821
24.609
24.385
22.983
22.436
22.690
22.585
22.712
22.691
22.543
22.020
22.198
22.381
22.360
22.347
22.457
22.460
22.250
22.123
22.068
21.950
22.105
22.172
23.164
22.489
22.433
22.622
22.562
22.468
22.473
22.178
22.050
22.371
22.304
21.823
21.846
21.568
21.449
E 21.449
Electric
Power
Sectore,f
23.937
24.056
23.927
23.780
22.573
21.642
21.295
21.085
21.194
21.133
21.101
20.959
21.084
21.136
20.900
e 20.898
20.779
20.730
20.709
20.677
20.589
20.543
20.547
20.518
20.516
20.490
20.511
20.337
20.238
20.082
19.980
19.988
19.931
19.909
19.713
19.521
19.623
19.341
19.211
E 19.211
Total
24.989
24.982
24.713
24.537
23.440
22.506
21.947
21.713
21.674
21.576
21.573
21.366
21.462
21.517
21.328
21.307
21.197
21.120
21.068
21.010
20.929
20.880
20.870
20.830
20.881
20.818
20.828
20.671
20.541
20.387
20.290
20.246
20.181
20.168
19.979
19.741
19.870
19.600
19.489
E 19.489
Imports
25.020
25.000
25.003
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
25.000
23.128
E 23.128
Exports
26.788
26.907
26.939
26.973
26.982
26.562
26.384
26.160
26.223
26.291
26.402
26.307
26.292
26.291
26.299
26.160
26.202
26.188
26.161
26.335
26.329
26.180
26.174
26.251
26.800
26.081
26.117
25.998
26.062
25.972
26.108
25.494
25.453
25.466
25.399
25.633
25.713
25.645
24.551
E 24.551
Imports
and
Exports
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
24.800
E 24.800
a Beginning in 2001, includes a small amount of refuse recovery (coal recaptured from a refuse mine, and cleaned to reduce the concentration of noncombustible
materials).
b Waste coal (including fine coal, coal obtained from a refuse bank or slurry dam, anthracite culm, bituminous gob, and lignite waste) consumed by the electric power and
industrial sectors. Beginning in 1989, waste coal supplied is counted as a supply-side item to balance the same amount of waste coal included in "Consumption."
c Through 2007, used as the thermal conversion factor for coal consumption by the residential and commercial sectors. Beginning in 2008, used as the thermal
conversion factor for coal consumption by the commercial sector only.
d Includes transportation. Excludes coal synfuel plants.
e Electricity-only and combined-heat-and-power (CHP) plants within the NAICS 22 category whose primary business is to sell electricity, or electricity and heat, to the
public. Through 1988, data are for electric utilities only; beginning in 1989, data are for electric utilities and independent power producers.
f Electric power sector factors are for anthracite, bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, lignite, waste coal, and, beginning in 1998, coal synfuel.
E=Estimate. NA=Not available.
Note: The values in this table are for gross heat contents. See "Heat Content" in Glossary.
Web Page: See http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#appendices (Excel and CSV files) for all available annual data beginning in 1949.
Sources: See "Thermal Conversion Factor Source Documentation," which follows Table A6.
175
Table A6. Approximate Heat Rates for Electricity, and Heat Content of Electricity
(Btu per Kilowatthour)
Approximate Heat Ratesa for Electricity Net Generation
Fossil Fuelsb
Coalc
1950 ..............................
1955 ..............................
1960 ..............................
1965 ..............................
1970 ..............................
1975 ..............................
1980 ..............................
1981 ..............................
1982 ..............................
1983 ..............................
1984 ..............................
1985 ..............................
1986 ..............................
1987 ..............................
1988 ..............................
1989 ..............................
1990 ..............................
1991 ..............................
1992 ..............................
1993 ..............................
1994 ..............................
1995 ..............................
1996 ..............................
1997 ..............................
1998 ..............................
1999 ..............................
2000 ..............................
2001 ..............................
2002 ..............................
2003 ..............................
2004 ..............................
2005 ..............................
2006 ..............................
2007 ..............................
2008 ..............................
2009 ..............................
2010 ..............................
2011 ..............................
2012 ..............................
2013 ..............................
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
10,378
10,314
10,297
10,331
10,373
10,351
10,375
10,378
10,414
10,415
10,444
10,498
E 10,498
Petroleumd
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
10,742
10,641
10,610
10,571
10,631
10,809
10,794
11,015
10,923
10,984
10,829
10,991
E 10,991
Natural
Gase
Total
Fossil Fuelsf,g
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
NA
10,051
9,533
9,207
8,647
8,551
8,471
8,403
8,305
8,159
8,185
8,152
8,039
E 8,039
14,030
11,699
10,760
10,453
10,494
10,406
10,388
10,453
10,454
10,520
10,440
10,447
10,446
10,419
10,324
10,432
10,402
10,436
10,342
10,309
10,316
10,312
10,340
10,213
10,197
10,226
10,201
b 10,333
10,173
10,125
10,016
9,999
9,919
9,884
9,854
9,760
9,756
9,716
9,516
E 9,516
Nuclearh
11,629
11,804
10,977
11,013
10,908
11,030
11,073
10,905
10,843
10,622
10,579
10,442
10,602
10,583
10,582
10,484
10,471
10,504
10,452
10,507
10,503
10,494
10,491
10,450
10,429
10,443
10,442
10,422
10,428
10,436
10,435
10,489
10,452
10,459
10,452
10,464
10,479
E 10,479
Noncombustible
Renewable
Energyg,i
Heat Contentj of
Electricityk
14,030
11,699
10,760
10,453
10,494
10,406
10,388
10,453
10,454
10,520
10,440
10,447
10,446
10,419
10,324
10,432
10,402
10,436
10,342
10,309
10,316
10,312
10,340
10,213
10,197
10,226
10,201
10,333
10,173
10,125
10,016
9,999
9,919
9,884
9,854
9,760
9,756
9,716
9,516
E 9,516
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
3,412
a The values in columns 16 of this table are for net heat rates. See "Heat Rate" in Glossary.
b Through 2000, heat rates are for fossil-fueled steam-electric plants at electric utilities. Beginning in 2001, heat rates are for all fossil-fueled plants at electric utilities and
176
177
documentation at
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_use/notes/use_petrol.pdf.
Petroleum Consumption, Electric Power Sector. Calculated annually by EIA as the average of the thermal conversion factors for all petroleum products consumed by the
electric power sector weighted by the quantities consumed
by the electric power sector. Data are from Form EIA-923,
Power Plant Operations Report, and predecessor forms.
Petroleum Consumption, Industrial Sector. Calculated
annually by EIA as the average of the thermal conversion
factors for all petroleum products consumed by the industrial sector weighted by the estimated quantities consumed
by the industrial sector. The quantities of petroleum
products consumed by the industrial sector are estimated in
the State Energy Data Systemsee documentation at
http://www.eia.gov/state/seds/sep_use/notes/use_petrol.pdf.
178
179
181
182
Appendix B
Metric Conversion Factors, Metric Prefixes, and Other Physical
Conversion Factors
Data presented in the Monthly Energy Review and in other
U.S. Energy Information Administration publications are
expressed predominately in units that historically have been used
in the United States, such as British thermal units, barrels, cubic
feet, and short tons. The metric conversion factors presented in
Table B1 can be used to calculate the metric-unit equivalents of
values expressed in U.S. Customary units. For example, 500
short tons are the equivalent of 453.6 metric tons (500 short tons
x 0.9071847 metric tons/short ton = 453.6 metric tons).
In the metric system of weights and measures, the names
of multiples and subdivisions of any unit may be derived
183
U.S. Unit
Mass
=
=
=
=
=
0.907 184 7
1.016 047
0.453 592 37a
0.384 647b
28.349 52
Volume
=
=
=
=
=
=
0.158 987 3
0.764 555
0.028 316 85
3.785 412
29.573 53
16.387 06
Length
1 mile (mi)
1 yard (yd)
1 foot (ft)
1 inch (in)
=
=
=
=
1.609 344a
0.914 4a
0.304 8a
2.54a
kilometers (km)
meters (m)
meters (m)
centimeters (cm)
Area
1 acre
1 square mile (mi2)
1 square yard (yd2)
1 square foot (ft2)
1 square inch (in2)
=
=
=
=
=
0.404 69
2.589 988
0.836 127 4
0.092 903 04a
6.451 6a
hectares (ha)
square kilometers (km2)
square meters (m2)
square meters (m2)
square centimeters (cm2)
Energy
=
=
=
Temperatured
=
=
0a
100a
joules (J)
joules (J)
megajoules (MJ)
degrees Celsius (C)
degrees Celsius (C)
Exact conversion.
Calculated by the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
c
The Btu used in this table is the International Table Btu adopted by the Fifth International Conference on Properties of Steam, London, 1956.
d
To convert degrees Fahrenheit (F) to degrees Celsius (C) exactly, subtract 32, then multiply by 5/9.
Notes: Spaces have been inserted after every third digit to the right of the decimal for ease of reading. Most metric units belong to the
International System of Units (SI), and the liter, hectare, and metric ton are accepted for use with the SI units. For more information about the SI
units, see http://physics.nist.gov/cuu/Units/index.html.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#appendices.
Sources: General Services Administration, Federal Standard 376B, Preferred Metric Units for General Use by the Federal Government
(Washington, DC, January 1993), pp. 9-11, 13, and 16. U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology,
Special Publications 330, 811, and 814. American National Standards Institute/Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers, ANSI/IEEE Std
268-1992, pp. 28 and 29.
a
b
184
Prefix
Symbol
10
deka
da
10
102
hecto
10-2
10
kilo
10
Unit Subdivision
-1
-3
Prefix
Symbol
deci
centi
milli
micro
n
p
106
mega
10-6
109
giga
tera
G
T
10-9
10
nano
pico
1015
peta
10-15
femto
10
exa
10
atto
1021
zetta
10-21
zepto
10
yotta
10
yocto
10
12
18
24
-12
-18
-24
Original Unit
Petroleum
1 barrel (bbl)
42a
Coal
1 short ton
1 long ton
1 metric ton (t)
=
=
=
2,000a
2,240a
1,000a
pounds (lb)
pounds (lb)
kilograms (kg)
Wood
1 cord (cd)
1 cord (cd)
=
=
1.25b
128a
shorts tons
cubic feet (ft3)
Exact conversion.
Calculated by the U.S. Energy Information Administration.
Web Page: http://www.eia.gov/totalenergy/data/monthly/#appendices.
Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, National Institute of Standards and Technology, Specifications, Tolerances, and Other Technical Requirements for Weighing and Measuring Devices, NIST Handbook 44, 1994 Edition (Washington, DC, October 1993), pp. B-10, C-17
a
b
and C-21.
185
Glossary
Alcohol: The family name of a group of organic chemical
compounds composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen.
The series of molecules vary in chain length and are
composed of a hydrocarbon plus a hydroxyl group;
CH(3)-(CH(2))n-OH (e.g., methanol, ethanol, and tertiary
butyl alcohol). See Fuel Ethanol.
Alternative Fuel: Alternative fuels, for transportation
applications, include the following: methanol; denatured
ethanol, and other alcohols; fuel mixtures containing 85
percent or more by volume of methanol, denatured ethanol,
and other alcohols with motor gasoline or other fuels;
natural gas; liquefied petroleum gas (propane); hydrogen; coal-derived liquid fuels; fuels (other than alcohol)
derived from biological materials (biofuels such as soy
diesel fuel); electricity (including electricity from solar
energy); and "... any other fuel the Secretary determines,
by rule, is substantially not petroleum and would yield
substantial energy security benefits and substantial environmental benefits." The term "alternative fuel" does not
include alcohol or other blended portions of primarily
petroleum-based fuels used as oxygenates or extenders,
i.e., MTBE, ETBE, other ethers, and the 10-percent ethanol
portion of gasohol.
Alternative-Fuel Vehicle (AFV): A vehicle designed to
operate on an alternative fuel (e.g., compressed natural
gas, methane blend, or electricity). The vehicle could be
either a dedicated vehicle designed to operate exclusively
on alternative fuel or a nondedicated vehicle designed to
operate on alternative fuel and/or a traditional fuel.
Anthracite: The highest rank of coal; used primarily for
residential and commercial space heating. It is a hard, brittle, and black lustrous coal, often referred to as hard coal,
containing a high percentage of fixed carbon and a low
percentage of volatile matter. The moisture content of
fresh-mined anthracite generally is less than 15 percent.
The heat content of anthracite ranges from 22 to 28
million Btu per short ton on a moist, mineral-matter-free
basis. The heat content of anthracite coal consumed in the
United States averages 25 million Btu per short ton, on the
as-received basis (i.e., containing both inherent moisture
and mineral matter). Note: Since the 1980's, anthracite
refuse or mine waste has been used for steam-electric
power generation. This fuel typically has a heat content of
15 million Btu per ton or less.
Anthropogenic: Made or generated by a human or caused
by human activity. The term is used in the context of global
climate change to refer to gaseous emissions that are the
result of human activities, as well as other potentially
climate-altering activities, such as deforestation.
187
189
distillate fuel oils with residual fuel oil used in motor vehicles. The boiling point and specific gravity are higher for
diesel fuels than for gasoline.
191
Footage Drilled: Total footage for wells in various categories, as reported for any specified period, includes (1)
the deepest total depth (length of well bores) of all wells
drilled from the surface, (2) the total of all bypassed
footage drilled in connection with reported wells, and
(3) all new footage drilled for directional sidetrack
wells. Footage reported for directional sidetrack wells
does not include footage in the common bore, which is
reported as footage for the original well. In the case of
old wells drilled deeper, the reported footage is that
which was drilled below the total depth of the old well.
192
producing both crude oil and natural gas are classified as oil
wells.)
Geothermal Energy: Hot water or steam extracted from
geothermal reservoirs in the earths crust and used for
geothermal heat pumps, water heating, or electricity
generation.
Global Warming:
An increase in the near-surface
temperature of the Earth. Global warming has occurred in
the distant past as the result of natural influences, but the
term is today most often used to refer to the warming some
scientists predict will occur as a result of increased anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases. See Climate
Change.
Global Warming Potential (GWP): An index used to
compare the relative radiative forcing of different gases
without directly calculating the changes in atmospheric
concentrations. GWPs are calculated as the ratio of the radiative forcing that would result from the emission of one kilogram of a greenhouse gas to that from the emission of one
kilogram of carbon dioxide over a fixed period of time,
such as 100 years.
Greenhouse Gases: Those gases, such as water vapor,
carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane, hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), perfluorocarbons (PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride, that are transparent to solar (short-wave) radiation but
opaque to long-wave (infrared) radiation, thus preventing
long-wave radiant energy from leaving Earth's atmosphere.
The net effect is a trapping of absorbed radiation and a
tendency to warm the planet's surface.
Gross Domestic Product (GDP): The total value of goods
and services produced by labor and property located in the
United States. As long as the labor and property are
located in the United States, the supplier (that is, the workers and, for property, the owners) may be either U.S. residents or residents of foreign countries.
GT/IC: Gas turbine and internal combustion plants.
Heat Content: The amount of heat energy available to be
released by the transformation or use of a specified physical
unit of an energy form (e.g., a ton of coal, a barrel of oil,
a kilowatthour of electricity, a cubic foot of natural gas,
or a pound of steam). The amount of heat energy is
commonly expressed in British thermal units (Btu).
Note: Heat content of combustible energy forms can be
expressed in terms of either gross heat content (higher or
upper heating value) or net heat content (lower heating
value), depending upon whether or not the available heat
energy includes or excludes the energy used to vaporize
water (contained in the original energy form or created
during the combustion process). The U.S. Energy Information Administration typically uses gross heat content
values.
Heat Rate: A measure of generating station thermal efficiency commonly stated as Btu per kilowatthour. Note:
Heat rates can be expressed as either gross or net heat rates,
depending whether the electricity output is gross or net generation. Heat rates are typically expressed as net heat rates.
Hydrocarbon: An organic chemical compound of hydrogen and carbon in the gaseous, liquid, or solid phase. The
molecular structure of hydrocarbon compounds varies from
the simplest (methane, the primary constituent of natural
gas) to the very heavy and very complex.
Hydroelectric Power: The production of electricity from
the kinetic energy of falling water.
Hydroelectric Power Plant: A plant in which the turbine
generators are driven by falling water.
Hydroelectric Pumped Storage: Hydroelectricity that is
generated during peak load periods by using water previously pumped into an elevated storage reservoir during
off-peak periods when excess generating capacity is
available to do so. When additional generating capacity
is needed, the water can be released from the reservoir
through a conduit to turbine generators located in a power
plant at a lower level.
Hydrogen (H): The lightest of all gases, hydrogen occurs
chiefly in combination with oxygen in water. It also exists in
acids, bases, alcohols, petroleum, and other hydrocarbons.
Imports: Receipts of goods into the 50 states and the
District of Columbia from U.S. possessions and territories or
from foreign countries.
Independent Power Producer: A corporation, person,
agency, authority, or other legal entity or instrumentality that
owns or operates facilities for the generation of electricity for
use primarily by the public, and that is not an electric utility.
Industrial Sector: An energy-consuming sector that
consists of all facilities and equipment used for
producing, processing, or assembling goods. The industrial sector encompasses the following types of activity:
manufacturing (NAICS codes 31-33); agriculture, forestry,
fishing and hunting (NAICS code 11); mining, including oil
and gas extraction (NAICS code 21); and construction
(NAICS code 23). Overall energy use in this sector is largely
for process heat and cooling and powering machinery,
with lesser amounts used for facility heating, air conditioning, and lighting. Fossil fuels are also used as raw
material inputs to manufactured products. Note: This
sector includes generators that produce electricity and/or
useful thermal output primarily to support the abovementioned industrial activities. Various EIA programs
differ in sectoral coverage-for more information see
http://www.eia.gov/neic/datadefinitions/Guideforwebind.htm.
See End-Use Sectors and Energy-Use Sectors.
193
194
Lease and Plant Fuel: Natural gas used in well, field, and
lease operations (such as gas used in drilling operations,
heaters, dehydrators, and field compressors) and used as
fuel in natural gas processing plants.
Lease Condensate: Light liquid hydrocarbons recovered
from lease separators or field facilities at associated and
non-associated natural gas wells. Mostly pentanes and
heavier hydrocarbons. Normally enters the crude oil stream
after production.
Lignite: The lowest rank of coal, often referred to as
brown coal, used almost exclusively as fuel for steamelectric power generation. It is brownish-black and has a
high inherent moisture content, sometimes as high as 45
percent. The heat content of lignite ranges from 9 to 17
million Btu per short ton on a moist, mineral-matter-free
basis. The heat content of lignite consumed in the United
States averages 13 million Btu per short ton, on the
as-received basis (i.e., containing both inherent moisture
and mineral matter).
Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG): Natural gas (primarily
methane) that has been liquefied by reducing its temperature to -260 F at atmospheric pressure.
Liquefied Petroleum Gases (LPG): A group of hydrocarbon gases, primarily propane, normal butane, and
isobutane, derived from crude oil refining or natural gas
processing. These gases may be marketed individually or
mixed. They can be liquefied through pressurization
(without requiring cryogenic refrigeration) for convenience of transportation or storage. Excludes ethane and
olefins. Note: In some EIA publications, LPG includes
ethane and marketed refinery olefin streams, in accordance
with definitions used prior to January 2014.
Low-Power Testing: The period of time between a nuclear
generating units initial fuel loading date and the issuance
of its operating (full-power) license. The maximum level of
operation during that period is 5 percent of the units
design thermal rating.
Lubricants: Substances used to reduce friction between
bearing surfaces or as process materials either incorporated into other materials used as processing aids in the
manufacturing of other products or as carriers of other materials. Petroleum lubricants may be produced either from distillates or residues. Other substances may be added to impart or
improve certain required properties. Excluded are byproducts
of lubricating oil refining, such as aromatic extracts derived
from solvent extraction or tars derived from deasphalting.
Included are all grades of lubricating oils from spindle oil to
cylinder oil and those used in greases. Lubricant categories
are paraffinic and naphthenic.
Marketed Production (Natural Gas): See Natural Gas
Marketed Production.
195
See
Products
Supplied
197
residual fuel oil, petrochemical feedstocks, special naphthas, lubricants, waxes, petroleum coke, asphalt, road oil,
still gas, and miscellaneous products.
Petroleum Stocks, Primary: For individual products,
quantities that are held at refineries, in pipelines, and at
bulk terminals that have a capacity of 50,000 barrels or
more, or that are in transit thereto. Stocks held by product
retailers and resellers, as well as tertiary stocks held at the
point of consumption, are excluded. Stocks of individual
products held at gas processing plants are excluded from
individual product estimates but are included in other oils
estimates and total.
Photovoltaic Energy: Direct-current electricity generated
from sunlight through solid-state semiconductor devices
that have no moving parts.
Pipeline Fuel:
Gas consumed in the operation of
pipelines, primarily in compressors.
Plant Condensate: One of the natural gas liquids, mostly
pentanes and heavier hydrocarbons, recovered and separated
as liquid at gas inlet separators or scrubbers in processing
plants.
Primary Energy: Energy in the form that it is first
accounted for in a statistical energy balance, before any
transformation to secondary or tertiary forms of
energy. For example, coal can be converted to synthetic
gas, which can be converted to electricity; in this example,
coal is primary energy, synthetic gas is secondary energy,
and electricity is tertiary energy. See Primary Energy
Production and Primary Energy Consumption.
Primary Energy Consumption:
Consumption of
primary energy. (Energy sources that are produced from
other energy sourcese.g., coal coke from coalare
included in primary energy consumption only if their
energy content has not already been included as part of the
original energy source. Thus, U.S. primary energy
consumption does include net imports of coal coke, but
not the coal coke produced from domestic coal.) The
U.S. Energy Information Administration includes the
following in U.S. primary energy consumption: coal
consumption; coal coke net imports; petroleum
consumption (petroleum products supplied, including
natural gas plant liquids and crude oil burned as fuel);
dry natural gasexcluding supplemental gaseous
fuelsconsumption; nuclear electricity net generation
(converted to Btu using the nuclear plants heat rate);
conventional
hydroelectricity
net
generation
(converted to Btu using the fossil-fueled plants heat
rate); geothermal electricity net generation (converted
to Btu using the fossil-fueled plants heat rate), and
geothermal heat pump energy and geothermal direct use
energy; solar thermal and photovoltaic electricity net
generation (converted to Btu using the fossil-fueled
198
Real Dollars: These are dollars that have been adjusted for
inflation. See Real Price.
199
converting data between different thermal units of measure. See Btu Conversion Factor.
Total Energy Consumption: Primary energy consumption in the end-use sectors, plus electricity retail sales
and electrical system energy losses.
U.S.S.R.:
See Union of Soviet Socialist Republics
(U.S.S.R.).
Vented Natural Gas: Natural gas released into the air on
the production site or at processing plants.
Vessel Bunkering: Includes sales for the fueling of
commercial or private boats, such as pleasure craft, fishing
boats, tugboats, and ocean-going vessels, including vessels
operated by oil companies. Excluded are volumes sold to
the U.S. Armed Forces.
Waste Coal: Usable material that is a byproduct of previous coal processing operations. Waste coal is usually
composed of mixed coal, soil, and rock (mine waste). Most
waste coal is burned as-is in unconventional fluidized-bed
combustors. For some uses, waste coal may be partially
cleaned by removing some extraneous noncombustible
constituents. Examples of waste coal include fine coal, coal
obtained from a refuse bank or slurry dam, anthracite culm,
bituminous gob, and lignite waste.
Waste: See Biomass Waste and Non-Biomass Waste.
Watt (W): The unit of electrical power equal to one ampere
under a pressure of one volt. A watt is equal to 1/746 horsepower.
Watthour (Wh): The electrical energy unit of measure
equal to one watt of power supplied to, or taken from, an
electric circuit steadily for one hour.
Waxes: Solid or semisolid material derived from petroleum distillates or residues. Waxes are light-colored, more
or less translucent crystalline masses, slightly greasy to
the touch, consisting of a mixture of solid hydrocarbons
in which the paraffin series predominates. Included are
all marketable waxes, whether crude scale or fully
refined. Waxes are used primarily as industrial coating
for surface protection.
Wellhead Price: The value of crude oil or natural gas at
the mouth of the well.
Wind Energy: Kinetic energy present in wind motion that
can be converted to mechanical energy for driving pumps,
mills, and electric power generators.
Wood and Wood-Derived Fuels: Wood and products
derived from wood that are used as fuel, including round
wood (cord wood), limb wood, wood chips, bark,
sawdust, forest residues, charcoal, paper pellets, railroad
ties, utility poles, black liquor, red liquor, sludge wood,
spent sulfite liquor, and other wood-based solids and
liquids.
Working Gas: The quantity of natural gas in the reservoir
that is in addition to the cushion or base gas. It may or may
not be completely withdrawn during any particular withdrawal season. Conditions permitting, the total working
capacity could be used more than once during any season.
Volumes of working gas are reported in thousand cubic feet
at standard temperature and pressure.
201