Albert W. Harris Jr. Movie Censorship and the Supreme Court: What Next, 42 Cal. L. Rev. 122 (1954).

Available at: http://scholarship.law.berkeley.edu/californialawreview/vol42/iss1/10 Andress, Richard. Film Censorship in New York. Document. n.d. Motion Picture Scripts Collection, <http://www.archives.nysed.gov/a/research/res_topics_film_censor.shtml>, New York City. Boland, William K. "The Breakdown of Censorship in American Cinema." 2. 03 (2010): Web. 5 Mar 2014. <http://www.studentpulse.com/articles/209/the-breakdown-of-censorship-inamerican-cinema>. Brooke, Michael. "Film Censorship." BFI Screen Online. BFI Screen Online. Web. 5 Mar 2014. <http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/593210/>. Bynum, Matt. "The Motion Picture Production Code of 1930 (Hays Code)." Arts Reformation.com, 2006. Web. 5 Mar 2014. <http://www.artsreformation.com/a001/hays-code.html>. Cargill, C. "Counterpoint: The Problem with Film Censorship Might not be MPAA." Hollywood.com, 2010. Web. 5 Mar 2014. <http://www.hollywood.com/news/movies/7341694/counterpoint-the-problem-with-filmcensorship-might-not-be-mpaa>. The author wanted to convince his audience that people should be allowed to watch anything they want without having someone, like a religious group, tell them its wrong to do so. He makes a lot of important remarks and brings up good points to consider.Cargill believes it is the responsibility of the general public to know when and where to watch these films. He makes an interesting argument and brings up a few things I had not considered before. His article is also full of long term impacts.

Corliss, Richard. "Censuring the Movie Censors." TIME. 2 Sep 2006: 1-2. Web. 5 Mar. 2014. < http://content.time.com/time/arts/article/0,8599,1531249,00.html >.

Couch, Aaron. "Cut, Censored, Changed: 10 Hollywood Films Tweaked for International Release." The Hollywood Reporter, 2014. Web. 6 Mar 2014. <http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/gallery/cut-censored-changed-10-hollywood414099#10 -mission-impossible-3>. Couvares, Francis G. Movie Censorship and American Culture. Washington: Smithsonian Institution Press, 1996. Print. The authors of the book focus on how film censorship affected the American culture. This book had a lot of personal experiences with film censorship, along with several connections to Chicago. I did not use much of the information, but it did help me to understand the topic better. "Culture Shock: Flashpoints: Theater, Film, and Video: D.W. Griffith's The Birth of a Nation." Pbs.org, n.d. Web. 5 Mar 2014. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/cultureshock/flashpoints/theater/birthofanation.html>. Freleng, Friz. Southern Fried Rabbit. Animation. 1953. Video > Animation Shorts, <https://archive.org/details/SouthernFriedRabbit_35>, San Fransisco. Griffith, David Wark. Birth of a Nation. Film. 1915. Video > Silent Films,

<https://archive.org/details/TheBirthofaNation1080p>, San Fransisco.

Haberski, Jr., Raymond J. "Film Censorship." Encyclopedia of Chicago, 2005. Web. 5 Mar 2014. <http://www.encyclopedia.chicagohistory.org/pages/453.html> Haberski Jr, Raymond J. Reel Life, Real Censorship. Chicago: Chicago History, 2000. PDF. http://www.chicagohs.org/documents/chicago-historymagazine/ChicagoHistory_Vol29No2_Haberski.pdf The article is on the effects of film censorship on the American people and what was done against and for censorship. It was published and centered in Chicago, so it helped me connect the topic to the city. The information in the document helped build impacts as well as historical context. Johnson, Vaughn. "Guide to Movie Ratings | Movie Censorship." Theaterseatstore.com, n.d. Web. 5 Mar 2014. <http://www.theaterseatstore.com/movie-censorship>. Keough, Peter. Flesh and blood. San Francisco: Mercury House, 1995. Print. Maurseth, Shari. "Censorship of Movie Kisses." Myweb.csuchico.edu, n.d. Web. 5 Mar 2014. <http://myweb.csuchico.edu/~sbrown67/355/kiss/movies.html>. Morris, Gary. Bright Lights Film Journal. Bright Lights Film Journal, n.d. Web. 5 Mar 2014. <http://brightlightsfilm.com/17/04b_warner.php#.Uxf9Ovnxpul>. Olson, Kathy. "First Amendment Site - Movie Censorship." Lehigh.edu, 2014. Web. 6 Mar 2014. <http://www.lehigh.edu/~infirst/moviecensorship.html>. The authors main focus is how film censorship affected the way movies are distributed and why. She is clearly biased but presents a lot of useful facts and dates. I used this construct the

significance today. Rene, V. "Censors, Ratings, and Rules, Oh My! A History of Hollywood Censorship." Nofilmschool.com, 2013. Web. 6 Mar 2014. <http://nofilmschool.com/2013/11/history-ofhollywood-censorship/>. Robb, David L. Operation Hollywood. Amherst, N.Y.: Prometheus Books, 2004. Print. Robichaux, Ken. "Movie Censorship." Pictureshowman, 2007. Web. 5 Mar 2014. <http://www.pictureshowman.com/articles_genhist_censorship.cfm>. The article is a brief history on film censorship, including huge changes and organizations that were created. For the most part the article is unbiased towards the subject.There were several court cases where the Supreme Court ruled censorship constitutional then went back on it and said it wasnt. It has a lot of short and long term effects of film censorship. Sargent, James D. Smoking in Movies: Impact on Adolescent Smoking. Lebanon: Adolescent Medicine Clinic, 2005. PDF. Unknown. "Cult Movies -Top 10 Banned Films of the 20th Century." Alternative Reel.com, n.d. Web. 5 Mar 2014. <http://www.alternativereel.com/cult_movies/display_article.php?id=0000000044>. Unknown. "Culture Shock: The TV Series and Beyond: Hollywood Censored: The Production Code."Pbs.org, 2011. Web. 6 Mar 2014. <http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/cultureshock/beyond/hollywood.html>.

Unknown. "Film." National Coalition Against Censorship, n.d. Web. 5 Mar 2014. <http://www.ncac.org/Film>. Unknown. "Film Censorship: Noteworthy Moments in History." Aclu.org, 2014. Web. 5 Mar

2014. <https://www.aclu.org/files/multimedia/censorshiptimeline.html>. Unknown. "Film Censorship, US Movie Ratings, Movie Censorship in America." Mapsofworld.com, n.d. Web. 6 Mar 2014. <http://www.mapsofworld.com/poll/shouldfilms-be-censored-facts-infographic-text.html>. Unknown. "Obscenity Case Files: Joseph Burstyn, Inc. v. Wilson (The Miracle Decision) | Comic Book Legal Defense Fund." Cbldf.org, 2014. Web. 7 Mar 2014. <http://cbldf.org/about-us/case-files/obscenity-case-files/obscenity-case-files-josephburstyn-inc-v-wilson-the-mircale-decision/>. Wittern-Keller, Laura. "Censoring Americans' Movies." The Supreme Court & Movie Censorship, 2014. Web. 5 Mar 2014. <http://moviehistory.us/censoring-americansmovies.html>.

Wittern-Keller, Laura. "The End of Movie Censorship." The Supreme Court & Movie Censorship, 2014. Web. 6 Mar 2014. <http://www.moviehistory.us/the-end-of-movie-

censorship.html>. The author writes about the protests and court cases surrounding the topic, as well how film censorship winded down. The documents do show a bit of bias against the censoring of films. This helped build the significance today.