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A twenty-four hour vigil for Cuban victims of U.S. government-supported terrorism took place in Havana
facing the U.S. Interest Section. Relatives of the victims held up a large picture of their deceased family member.
Story by Susan Hurlich on page 4
Recently back
from a trip to Cuba
with her parents,
Councillor Joe
Mihevic’s young Jean Shek,
daughter Catherine a lucky
greeted this year’s winner of
José Martí birthday one of
diners in Spanish the three
while helping bottles
Joe MC this popular of
CCFA Toronto event. Havana
Club rum.
Toronto Cuban Consul General, Laureano Cardoso, praised Thirty-five visits to Cuba
CCFA Toronto as one of the older solidarity groups in the
world. “You make a lot of effort to strengthen friendship Marge and John Nielen of Barrie, Ontario love Cuba.
between Canada and Cuba,” he said. So much so, that Marge has visited 35 times, while her
husband John is just two trips behind.
Professor Keith Ellis spoke of the healing work Cuban doctors
perform throughout the world, citing thousands of eye- “We first came in 1975 with Unitours. One week at El
operations in Venezuela and recent medical aid in remote areas Tropico in Jibacoa, between Varedero and Habana cost
of Pakistan. “ Cuba uses science for life,” he said. $349,” said Marge, who used to work for the Industrial
Accident Prevention Association.
Then Professor Ellis quoted Nicholas Guillen’s poem:
They have since travelled almost all over the Island,
Se Acabó (It’s Over) although a favourite spot is Marea del Portillo in
Manzanillo province. “We’ve been here 21 or 22 times,
Martí promised it to you said John, a retired District Sales Manager for Hiram
And Fidel carried it out; Walker.
oh, Cuba, it’s over,
it’s over forever here, Why do they come? “The people, the scenery, the
it’s over, peacefulness,” said John. “It’s the right price and Cubans
the thick manatee whip are fantastic people,” adds Marge.
with which the Yankee beat you.
It’s over. John always brings tools and useful items, such as
Marti promised it to you door handles, soldering irons and spirit levels with him.
and Fidel carried it out. Back home, Marge collects eye glasses which she brings
It’s over. to the clinic in Pilon.
Mitzi Concha read verses from Martí in English and Spanish,
and then regaled the audience with some spicy, little known
details about his love life.
As usual, Pablo Terry and his band “Sol de Cuba”
delighted dancers and listeners alike.
OUR THANKS to all the volunteers who made this
evening an enjoyable success for everyone.
4 Amistad
Sucre. It’s irrepressible — the desire for education. And it’s
One Week in Cuba: all part of the increasing integration that is slowly but
Two Significant Events surely taking on more force in Latin America, an integra-
excerpts, by Susan Hurlich, 10 Feb/06, Habana tion in which both Cuba and Venezuela play a very central
role. First Venezuela, then Brazil, Argentina, Uruguay and
1 — José Martí Prize for President Chile. And now Bolivia, to whom Chavez will donate his
of Venezuela — U.S. $5,000 award prize to help combat the ravages of the
Upon receiving the UNESCO- recent floods.
International “José Martí Prize” on
Susan Hurlich
February 3rd, Hugo Chavez Frias, (photo by Liz Hill) In Chavez’s words, this integration could be called many
President of Venezuela, kept over different things: the Alternativa Bolivariana para las
200,000 people spellbound as he spoke Americas (ALBA) or the Martí Alternative of the Americas
brilliantly — and at times poetically — in Plaza de la Revolucion. (ALMA). It’s perhaps no accident, as Chavez says, that in
Nominated by six Latin American countries, UNESCO cast a Spanish, ALBA means “dawn” and ALMA means “soul.”
unanimous vote that confirmed the award to Chavez, who was
warmly embraced by Fidel after the latter bestowed the honour. 2 — Twenty-Four Hour Vigil for Cuban Victims of U.S.
Government supported terrorism —
It was Fidel who spoke about the impressive social programs that A solemn ceremony on February 6-7 took place at the
the Chavez government has been implementing for the past seven recently expanded “José Martí” Anti-Imperialist Tribune in
years for the Venezuelan people: the Literacy Campaign, which homage to those Cubans who have been victims of terrorist
touched 1.5 million people and, when it concluded last October, activities organized, financed or supported by the U.S.
led to Venezuela being declared free of illiteracy, then Mission government. Cuban youth, dressed in black T-shirts, hoisted
Robinson 2 (up to 6th grade), Mission Ribas (adults completing 138 black flags, each with a large single white star in the
high school), Mission Sucre (higher education), etc. Similar middle on new flag poles located in front of the U.S.
programs are burgeoning in Venezuela’s health care system. Interest Section. (photo on page 1)
Chavez spoke mainly about the two intellectual and visionary In the words of Carlos Alberto Cremata, president of the
pillars of Latin American liberation: Simon Bolivar and José Committee for the Victims of the Crime of Barbados,
Martí and how, if one truly follows in their footprints, the social “they are white stars over a black background, representing
well-being of a people will naturally be front and centre in the the light of a people twho are in pain and mourning for
concerns of any nation As he spoke, Chavez wove in and out of their children and families.” Cremata was just a little boy
not only Venezuela’s history of struggle — talking about such when, in 1976, he learned that his father, co-pilot of the
revolutionary patriots as Simon Rodriguez (Bolivar’s teacher), Cuban airline that was carrying the country’s entire
Antonio José de Sucre, Francisco Miranda and others — but also national youth fencing team back home, was killed when
the history of the entire Latin American continent. He made his plane was downed by a bomb blast just off the coast of
frequent references to the region’s powerful aboriginal history, Barbados, killing all 73 on board.
and to how Evo Morales, in becoming the first indigenous person
in the continent to be elected president of a nation (Bolivia), is After the flag raising, a group of relatives and friends of
fulfilling the prophecy of famous Inca leader Tupac Katari, who, the victims began a 24-hour vigil — facing the U.S.
just before his Interest Section — in which they each held a large picture
death when being of their beloved departed family member. These 138
quartered by the picutures of victims represent the 3,478 Cubans who,
Spanish conquista- since 1959, have died as a result of U.S. orchestrated a
dores, said, “I am nd/or assisted terrorist acts: the 1961 Bay of Pigs invasion,
going, but one day the 1976 Cuban airline bombing, a string of bombings in
I will return in the hotels in Havana in the late 1990s and more. Plus 2,099
millions.” Cubans were disabled in these attacks.
As Chavez says, and in this he underscores what Fidel himself has For 24 hours, in dignity, sadness and determination, they
always said, the only true guarantee for the development and stood. Every 15 minutes, those holding the placards
future of a nation is to have an educated, thinking people. Chavez changed. People from all sectors of Cuban society —
told the story about how Brazilians living in the mountainous workers, students, elders, artists, etc. And from all the
areas in the northern part of the country are going daily — by bus, mass organizations — women, farmers, the Committees in
bicycle, car, on foot — to communities just on the other side of Defense of the Revolution, — took part.
the border with Venezuela to participate in classes under Mission (cont. on page 8)
Amistad 5
U.K. Cuba Solidarity Campaign for the Five Media Fund for the Freedom of the
Cuban Five
Nobel prize winner, Harold Pinter, 110 Members of Parliament, the
Mayor of London, and 15 Trade Union General Secretaries are among
10,000 British names on an open letter sent by U.K. Cuba Solidarity There is an International effort to raise $250,000
Campaign to the US Attorney General calling for the immediate US dollars in order to pay for a media strategy
release of the Cuban Five. in the US to publicize the case of the Cuban
Five. These five Cubans are imprisoned in US
These signatures join ten other Nobel Prize Winners and more jails because of their activities to prevent
that 5,000 intellectuals, Amnesty International and the US National terrorist acts against Cuba.
Council of the Churches of Christ.
A sub committee of the CCFA Toronto is being
An early motion in support of the Cuban Five introduced in established to help in this effort. I am part of
the House of Commons in 2002 was signed by112 MPs, including this sub committee which is working jointly
Robin Cook, the former UK. Foreign Secretary and Leader of the with the Canadian Network of Cuba. This is a
House of Commons. six month campaign (started in January).
The open letter was released by the British Cuba Solidarity Despite winning their appeal last August, the
Campaign (CSC) in advance of the new hearing on February 13, 2006 five Cubans are still being held captive. The
to gain publicity for the cause of the Five. Many British MPs were United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary
moved to add their names to the letter after a meeting at the House of Detention in May 2005, also declared the Miami
Commons with Olga Salanueva, wife of René González during her trial as “illegal.”
visit to the UK. with her daughter Ivette. Olga and her seven-year-old
daughter have been unable to visit René for five years The Five Heroes Freedom Fund in the U.S. is
because the U.S. refuses to grant her a visa. not for payment of legal fees; it is for spotlight-
ing the truth about the Cuban Five, not just by a
Open Letter Wording: second full page ad in the New York Times, but
Mr. Alberto Gonzales, Attorney General of the U.S. of A. to meet the needs of a media strategy for a full
scale all-out fight for their freedom. Updated
According to information supplied by International Press, on August information on the case of the Cuban Five can
9, 2005, the Eleventh Circuit Court of Appeals in Atlanta declared be found at:
null and void the decision passed in Miami which had condemned www.canadianetworkoncuba.ca
Gerardo Hernández Nordelo, René González Sehwerert, Ramón www.freethefive-toronto.com
LabaZino Salazar, Antonio Guerrero Rodríguez and Fernando
González Llort for infiltrating the extremist Cuban American groups Donations (payable to ‘Mackenzie-Papineau
in the south of Florida in order to obtain information about terrorist Memorial Fund’) can be mailed to
activities directed against Cuba. Their prison sentences had already S. Skup, Treasurer, 56 Riverwood Terrace,
been declared illegal by the Working Group on Arbitrary Detention of Bolton, Ontario, L7E 1S4.
the Human Rights Commission of the United Nations. On the memo line, write:
“Media Fund for the Cuban 5”
For the past seven years, these five young men have been held in
maximum security prisons; they have been held incommunicado in You will receive a tax receipt from the charity
isolated cells for long periods of time and two of them have been and 100% of your donation goes towards the ad
denied the right to receive family visits. and publicity to inform the US public of the
unjust imprisonment of the Five.
At this present time, considering the nullification of the sentence,
nothing justifies their incarceration. This arbitrary situation, which is If you would like to get involved with the sub-
extremely painful for them and their families, cannot be allowed to committee of the CCFA Toronto, please phone
continue. We, who have signed below, are demanding their immediate me at 416-654-7105. This is a critical time –
liberation. your efforts and support are important.
Further info at the following websites:
www.cuba-solidarity.org.uk www.antiterroristas.cu Elizabeth Hill,
www.freethefive.org and at www.canadiannetworkoncuba.ca President, CCFA Toronto
www.freethecubanfive-toronto.com
Amistad 7
But have you ever wondered where all those coffee beans 1st Trilateral Sister
come from and, more importantly, the effect of such a
huge demand on coffee-producing countries? Here are a
few facts to give you a real jolt:
Cities Conference
Canada – Cuba – United States
-Three square centimetres of rainforest are destroyed for every cup consumed.
-Coffee is one of the most heavily pesticide-sprayed food crops in the world. June 9 -11, 2006*
-Coffee is the number-one source of water pollution in most producing regions. Kingston, Canada
(*June 8th arrival recommended)
Derek Zavislake is CEO of Merchants of Green Coffee, a Toronto-based We welcome you to stay longer to enjoy the Kingston
importer of specialty, organic, fair-trade coffees. “The thing that makes overall Area, vacation packages available!
coffee production the number one cause of rainforest destruction,” he says, “ is
the trees in the regions surrounding the coffee plantations are cut down both to HOW FORMAL
accommodate sun-grown coffee trees and to provide firewood to fuel the drying ‘PEOPLE TO PEOPLE
ovens, which dry the beans before they are ready for export.”
PARTNERSHIPS’
Even though a few mainstream outlets offer at least one organic choice, not all THROUGH OFFICIAL
organic coffees are created equal. However a cup of Cuban coffee is guaranteed MUNICIPAL TWINNING
guilt-free. In contrast with the heavily industrialized production of most other ADVANCE PEACEFUL
coffee-producing countries, Cuba stands out as an example of how pure and RELATIONSHIPS
simple coffee production can be.
BETWEEN NATIONS
It’s an ironic situation. Decades long US economic sanctions against Cuba left
farmers without the access or means to pay for the chemicals and machinery
required for more modern production. Because they have been forced to rely on
traditional methods and available resources, Cuban coffee farmers have now Co-Sponsored by:
become heroes in the world market for their organic, shade grown beans. Kingston-Cienfuegos Sister City Association
& the U.S. - Cuba Sister Cities Association
In the El Oriente region, where the most popular Cuban beans are grown, small (USCSCA)
family farms have been growing coffee for over 150 years. Pruning and
weeding are done with machetes. Most Cuban farmers diversify their plantings Canadian, Cuban & US speakers and dignitaries
with orange, banana and grapefruit trees, placed to create the right shade
conditions for the coffee trees. No synthetic chemical fertilizers or pesticides
are used. The natural protection against leaf rust is a colourful tree snail that
If you are interested in how to twin your
feeds on the fungi that threaten coffee trees. All the beans are picked by hand, city with a city in Cuba, here are answers
by people who learned these methods from their grandparents.” and tips on how to go about it.
For information and registration details,
As the market for organic products takes off, with a growth rate of 20 per cent including travel assistance & logistical
(compared with 2 per cent for traditional foods), Cuban coffee is already the
number one choice in Japan and Europe.
information, contact: Ms. Judy Gallant
Email: jgallant@kos.net
The kicker, of course, is that the qualities that make the Cuban product more or 1-613-542-6749 (evening)
valuable mean these traditional methods must be maintained.
The City of Kingston, on the 17th November 2004,
Enter two Canadian organizations in partnership with Merchants of Green became the first Canadian city to officially twin
Coffee, all with an eye on the sustainability of the coffee industry in Cuba. with a Cuban city when it publicly confirmed a
World Wildlife Fund (WWF) Canada has had conservation teams on the ground
Sister City agreement with the City of Cienfuegos,
in Cuba since 1994. With added funding from the Canadian International
and to date, remains the only Canadian city to
Development Agency (CIDA), WWF Canada has created a program that allows
(continued on page 8)
have done so. (continued on page 8)
8 Amistad
Twinning - cont. from page 7 The topics to be explored will include: Cuban Coffee - cont. from page 7
Canadian coffee consumers
1)The logistics of forming Sister City relationships or ‘Twinning’; the Advan- to give something back to the
tages and the Process, Empowerment of Local Grassroots Community; Cuban farmers themselves.
2)The value of diverse people-to-people exchanges, the provision of forums for Cuban coffee with the WWF Canada seal
people-to- people diplomacy; The Benefits of Exchanges: Education, of approval costs an extra 25 cents per
Healthcare, Social Services pound which is channelled directly to the
local farmers, helping to pay for medical
3)The exchange of ideas between members of the represented municipalities clinics, educational materials and some
from the three participating countries; Twinning: The Potential for Increased sustainable equipment for the growers.
Commerce “The ultimate goal — a solar powered
4)The embracing by Canadian municipalities of the Sister City movement with dryer — to cut the assault on surrounding
municipalities in Cuba; Twinning and Arts and Culture forests for firewood,” says Zavislake.
“This is more about putting your $2.99
5)The empowerment of people and their communities through exchanges such latte towards a structured program operated
as: Non Profit Sector: Sport Exchanges; Cultural Exchanges; Educational by a trusted conservation organization to
Exchanges; Healthcare Exchanges; Environmental Protection; Emergency maintain high environmental stands in
Preparedness Cuba whole improving the conditions of
For Profit Sector: Tourism; Manufacturing; Imports and Exports (Agrifood) working farmers there.”
CCFA TORONTO STATEMENT The
Canadian-Cuban Friendship Association Toronto is
Twenty-Four Hour Vigil for Cuban Victims of U.S. Government active in promoting friendship, respect and co-op-
supported terrorism — cont. from page 4 eration between Canadian and Cuban peoples. Our
activities are directed to providing info/events about
Cuba to the public in areas such as culture, health,
Throughout the 24 hours, there was a special TV program including inter- education, sports, etc., to defend both Cuban and
views with family members of the victims. Short clips were shown document- Canadian sovereignty from U.S. interference and
ing the many terrorist acts to have taken place against Cuba. For Cubans, the to end the illegal U.S. blockade of Cuba.
protest is not just against terrorism against their own country and its citizens,
Amistad Editorial Committee
but against terrorism against any people anywhere in the world, including Editor: Ann Nicholson
against people within the U.S. itself. Assoc.Editor: Ardis Harriman Prod: Sharon Skup
Distribution: Doug Oyler, Diane Bell
Amistad is a bi-monthly newsletter of the CCFA
Cuba does not want revenge. Cuba wants justice. It is in this light that Toronto produced with volunteer labour. The Edito-
Cremata and other speakers at the opening ceremony denounced President rial Cmte reserves the right to edit submitted material.
The opinions expressed are not necessarily those of
George W. Bush’s government for wanting to free Luis Posada Carriles, who, the editorial staff. We encourage everyone interested
along with Orlando Bosch, masterminded the Barbados bombing and many to submit media articles, editorial ideas or letters. Pro-
other attacks. Bosch, who was pardoned from other crimes by former duced with volunteer labour/Photocopied by union
employees. Deadlines the 10th of every even month.
President George Bush (George W’s father), today lives in Miami.