02 Sunda Kelapa - Liyana & Izati

ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
>>contents page 1
ABSTRACT 2 This report is compiled

specifically for the
subjects of Design,
Philosophy and Computer
Aided Design. This report
INTRODUCTION 4 was made possible with
the support of families &
friends.
ISSUES 6
STRATEGIES 14
URBAN DESIGN 24
MASTERPLAN 26
HOUSING 30
PROPOSAL
OTHER 42 Copyright © 2009
COMPONENTS
Department of
Architecture
Faculty of Architecture
Planning & Surveying
Shah Alam
REFERENCES 58 The opinions expressed

by the contributors are
of the individual authors
and are not necessarily
APPENDIX
those of the editorial
board or the department
of architecture.
page
>>ABSTRACT
REALISM & IMAGINATION
Developing countries are not without flaws.

Many cities in the developing countries
struggles with urban poverty, inadequate
housing, high unemployment, poor
transportation, inadequate provision of
health care, lack of services, and decreasing
environmental quality. Jakarta is no exception.
Over densification induced by the 8 million
and growing population living in the Central
Jakarta, has led to shortage of spaces for living,
especially for the poor and rural migrants.
Scarcity of living spaces results in squatting,
and clashes occurs between the desires of its
rulers to create a model city to display to the
world, and the desires of the poor of Indonesia
to seek opportunities within it.
Jakarta, a segregated city, where the rich live

in exclusive residential communities while the
poor reside in unplanned urban villages or
slums. They are the privileged group in society
and the underprivileged poor struggling for
their own destiny. This duality manifest in
space – ‘center and periphery’ – without any
necessarily related activities.
The site for the proposed urban intervention

is on the coastal edge of Sunda Kelapa, used
famously for its traditional schooner harbour
over the centuries.
page
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
We propose a ‘zero discharge city’ that is

self-sufficient and understands the process
of constant adept to the social context
and increasing demand of density. Local
communities are educated on alternative
approaches to solid waste management and
assisting them in developing new income-
generating livelihoods. We chose to provide
a slum with their own infrastructure (energy,
clean water, food & basic network) through
the means of sustainable machines (solar,
water recycling, etc). The proposal offers a
constant loop of energy, capable of sustaining
a growing community through the execution
of a megastructure in the form of the housing.
The boat farm will be the community’s source
of culture and income. Through a cultural
and social upgrade, Sunda Kelapa will be the
center of tourist attraction once again. With
this proposal both the government and slum
communities will be in a win-win situation –
government gets a quality urban environment
that encourages tourists visits and the slum
community will get their ‘legal’ papers of
citizenship, a quality living space and a job.
People are profoundly influenced by the

structures they inhabit – lives are conditioned
by the unique atmosphere of each space.
(Wigley: 1998)
Keywords: culture; infrastructure;

megastructure; sustainable; urban.
page
>>INTRODUCTION
Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is situated

on flat land with the Ciliwung River running
through its center. Jakarta consists of five
separate municipalities; Central Jakarta, North
Jakarta, West Jakarta, South Jakarta, and East
Jakarta – each with its own mayor appointed
by the governor.
Sunda Kelapa is the ancient seaport situated

on the northern edge of the city, facing the
Java Sea. The harbor is separated from the rest
of Jakarta by a coastal ring road that makes
access inconvenient. It represents the enduring
importance of the sea to the city’s vitality
and economic well being. The boundary of
the city is not clearly evident, as agricultural
land around it is haphazardly converted into
housing. The morphology of the city does
not reflect its history, since almost all of the
new development has been preceded by total
demolition of the old structures.
The current harbours of Tanjung Priok and

Sunda Kelapa were first used more than 300
years ago. Sunda Kelapa is still used as a port
but only handles domestic water traffic and
supports the fishing industry.
page
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
LOCATION
8 489 910 Total Area : 662 KM2

Density : 52 PAX/ACRE
POPULATION
Source: www.wikipedia.org
MORPHOLOGY OF SITE
1630 1750 1750 1830 2007
Source: Sacred Place in Postcolonial Urban Vernacular by Ridwan Kurniawan
page
>>ISSUES
PROBLEM STATEMENT
65% living in Jakarta lives in urban villages
or slums. Many of them lack access to clean
water, electricity and sewer systems.
Jakarta attracted internal economic migrants

from around the country who fled poverty
in rural areas for the opportunities available
in the city. This rapid influx of migrants put
incredible pressure on the city’s facilities
and led to a critical housing shortage. Many They have no security from flood and the
migrants could not afford land on which government as over the years, a number of
to build. Then, as today, the result was factors have been presented by the Jakarta
overcrowding of the existing housing stock and government as justification for forcibly
an explosion of informal squatter settlements. evicting people from their homes, including
development and infrastructure projects, urban
Scarcity of available or affordable residential redevelopment and beautification projects,
land forced many people to build on land public order concerns, property market forces
which they did not own. Migrants and supported by state intervention, and alleged
the city’s indigenous urban poor provided natural hazards such as flood risks.
communities for themselves by building in
any available space: reclaiming coastal areas Today, the majority of poor and middle-income
and swamp land; subdividing unused lots; or residents continue to live in unplanned and
staking plots in the public spaces along railway unregulated settlements.
tracks, canals, rivers, roads, and under bridges. Poor residents continue to occupy disputed
Deficiency is worsened by an increasing land, state land, and private unoccupied
demand for new urban functions and gradually land. Land supply remains constrained
converting urban villages and slums into because national government agencies, local
commercial urban development. government, and private developers hold most
of the land that could be developed for new
housing yet chooses not to make it available.
(Hoek-Smit, M.C: 2002)
The slum chosen to address this issue is a

community found adjacent to the fish market.
It is a reclaimed coastal area supporting not
more than 400 dwelling units, with families of
4 people. With approximately 1,600 inhabitants
living on a mere 2.5 acre (640pax/acre) land
suggests the unbearable living condition of the
slum.
page
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
35%
Municipal Water
Corporation
to cities residents leaving 65%
without clean running water
Source: Research & Media Network, Surjadi, Harry, June 2007 65%
Lives in slum
areas.
70% Rivers and sea becomes the
source of water.
Residences self
built
50% is unfit for human
habitation
1%
Source: Jakarta Post, 2009
Modern Sewer
Network
served to urban population
68% Source: MERCY Corps, Indonesia
Public Latrines
Without proper septic tank
Source: MERCY Corps, Indonesia
50%-70%
Canal
Performance
Due to 9 million m3 of sediment
and garbage
Source: Jakarta Post, March 2009
page
19% DEATH OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YRS -

DIARRHEA
IMPROVING WATER SUPPLIES - CUTS RISKS BY

20%
IMPROVING SANITATION FACILITIES - CUTS

RISKS BY 40%
Approx. 50,000 Living

in city slums are with
Jakarta passes
Source: UN Development Programme
Poor are living on

most marginal land
vulnerable to flood,
drought and land
slide
Poor are the

backbone of the
industrialization
process - ‘cheap
labour’ in the
developing countries
Progress + innovation
can be made if human
labour is promoted to
improve
Source: Eviction in Jakarta by Triatno Yudo Harjoko
page
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
SLUM OF CONCERN
LATE 20TH CENTURY
2009 SUNDA KELAPA

HARBOUR
THE RECLAIMED
LAND 2.5 ACRES
PASAR IKAN
Source: Sacred Place in Postcolonial Urban Vernacular, 2007 by Ridwan Kurniawan
page
SLUM A: 2000
HOUSES ON THE GROUND
750
2500
1750
2000
Source: Eviction in Jakarta, by Triatno Yudo Harjoko
page 10
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
SLUM B:
HOUSES ON STILTS
Ground Floor First Floor

page 11
ACTIVITIES
Intimate Public Space. Young mothers Children plays along the many alleys of the
nurse their children in the vicinity of their settlement
house
page 12
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
Washing dishes infront of the house
Source: Eviction in Jakarta by Triantno Yudo Harjoko
Shared rented space for traders to sleep

and keep their belongings
page 13
>>STRATEGIES
SITE POTENTIAL:
SUNDA KELAPA
Relocate the modern harbour of Sunda Kelapa
to the new harbour of Tanjung Periok, as it
is the biggest in Jakarta with 12 ports and a
designated container yard along with other
amenities.
Relocate Community
Providing Job and Infrastructure for own

survival
A. Warehouse area and temporary storage

of items. Potential boat making storage
area.
B. Vacant land used as container yard.

Potential area for boat makers’
community. Adjacent to the water and
local neighbourhood.
C. Wave buffer is great to minimize the

effect of high wave. A potential calm
site for boat making.
D. Traditional schooners’ loading and

unloading. Usually used as temporary
storage yard. Usually flooded by rising
tide. Insertion of new program to
reanimate the site.
page 14
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
COMPONENTS
calm water due to wave

buffer
instant resources supply
access to water - easy
existing landmark
for testing, transfering &
purchasing
site is connected to both the

boat makers’ farm & the tra-
ditional port
calm water great for food

production
D
Area maintained as traditional schooners’
port. Reorganizing site of unloaded cargo &
providing overnight stay for schooners
C Potential boat makers’ site, adjacent to port for
accessibility to import and stockpile resources
B Potential boat makers’ community site, adjacent

to water and locals.
page 15
KEY PLAYERS
A. Capital - Money company revenue

INVESTORS Help partnership
Develop stakeholder
Expand/Diversity
B. Land policy maker - income

GOVERNMENT Authority legalise land - rent
Future Planning
Country’s Growth
C. Illegal/Legal - Land cheap labour

COMMUNITY Infrasturcture - Water, Electricity, traditional boat making
[SLUMS] Networking, etc promote tourism
Education wood crafting
Job - Food
D. Restructuring visionary
ARCHITECT Master Plan manager/consultant
URBAN PLANNER Urban Re-development
INVENTOR
NGO (MERCY)
SOCIAL WELFARE
page 16
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
MODEL COMMUNITY
‘LEGAL-ISE’ LAND A + B + D through policy making
OWN A + C + D cheapest form of generating
INFRASTRUCTURE energy = renewable resources
JOB A + C through revival of traditional boat
making of phinisi
LIVING C + D collaboration of design initiative and
CONDITION will power of executing
page 17
CATALOGUE OF DEVICES
INFRASTRUCTURE
ENERGY PRODUCTION COMMUNICATION SALVAGE HUB
generating info centers recycling resources

own energy to
community
NATURE
PRODUCTIVE NATURE MOBILE PARKS
production of own food due to growth of

community & location
of stockpile
LIVELIHOOD
BOAT MAKING WOOD CRAFTING ACCUMULATED GROWTH
source of income for promote tourism & consistent growth of community

all keyplayers exposure of traditional
crafting
page 18
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
TIME
24HR PERFORMANCE VOCATIONAL TRAINING HEAVY TRANSPORT
market in the morning school by day heavy vehicle to be allowed

vendors spot in the evening traing centre by night early in the morning and late
cafeteria at night in the evening
LIMIT POLICIES
NEGOTIATED BOUNDARIES FRAGMENTATION NETWORK
dissolution of barriers dissemination of programs organized network for

pedestrian and other vehicles
MEGA STRUCTURE
landmark
Source: FUTURE Arquitectures 12/13
page 19
PROGRAMMATIC IMPLANT
YC
DESIGN INTENTION:
MODEL COMMUNITY
+ self composting
toilet
Import master
from Sulawesi
1 Boat = 20 self composting

toilet
workers (planking
gang/ framing
gang/ launching
gang) + 1 master
-+
System
Installation 5 pax
page 20
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
SECTIONAL PROGRAMS
INSERTION (LEVELS)
wood
drying
wood wood
schooners drying bending
boat
assembly
page 21
>>URBAN DESIGN
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Informal livelihood are fishing, food vending
& waste scavenging. Rapid growth of city
slums out pace administration effort. Rapid
influx of migrants that cannot afford land
leads to squatting. Due to scarcity of land
they built houses in any available spaces such
as reclaiming coastal areas, swampland, sub-
dividing unused lots, along railway tracks,
canal, river, roads and under bridges.
NETWORK
MAIN ROAD SECONDARY PEDESTRIAN
page 22
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
SERVICE BOULEVARD [OPTIONS]
page 23
SITE PROGRAMMING
8
3
3
5
1 2
4
30.0m 9.0m 5.0m 5.0m 9.0m 50.0m
shared cargo bay & pedestrian boulevard 50deg angled entering exiting 50deg angled boat farm
loading/unloading loading/unloading
bay bay
page 24
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
1 2
self
compostin
g toilet
new community building elevated above proposed site of productive nature and
existing building energy production
3 4 school/
training
center
wood wood boat

bending drying assembl
y re-use existing building for commercial,
wood crafting factory, school, mosque,
storage, etc
proposed site and future extension of the

boat makers’ farm
5 6 relocating the admin centre to the

entrance for efficient control of site
new site of 13 000sqm
schooners
7 parking for tourist bus on approx.

3000sqm = 60 buses
8 proposed service boulevard of 28m +

future expansion
30m wide pedestrian boulevard shared

with the cargo bay
page 25
>>MASTERPLAN
page 26
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
ZONING, VEHICULAR
& PEDESTRIAN NETWORK
Institution & Workshop
Public & Commercial
Residential & Community Hall
Re-routing Vehicular Network
Pedestrian & Tourist Walk
page 27
MAJOR COMPONENTS
Existing Buildings Relocating & upgraded

converted and slums with self-sufficient
upgraded into facilities
handcraft factories,
warehouses & Houses: 12000m2 =
administrative 400units
buildings Farming: 14000m2
Water Retention Pond:
4000m2
Mosque &
‘Pusat Belia’
New school
& community library
Institution & Public Buildings Residential & Community Hall
page 28
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
Marine Museum
Tower Platform
Sunset Auditorium
New Boat Farm:

Workshop, storage &
training institute
Constructing 10 boat at
one time.
Pedestrian Pier:
Upgraded 30m walkway
& covered cafes/restaurant
FILTER BARRIER
Future extension
of Boat Farm
Historical Wet & Dry

Market:
Adaptive re-use of existing
slum structure.
New Jetty for
transportation
Parking for Tourist Buses

[60 bays]
Public, Commercial, & Tourist Walk Boatmaking Farm
page 29
>>HOUSING PROPOSAL
EXISTING SLUM’S RECYCLING CONTAINERS

SPATIAL CONFIGURATION
2500mm 6000mm
1 2
2000mm
3 4 2600mm
existing space
2500mm
outdoor
dining kitchen 20-footer container potential
alleyway living & openings -
storage without
other labour
ground floor works
bedroom
corrugation -
mezzanine
modification
thru bending
and cutting
THE CONTAINER 2500mm
readily available
1 2
designed to carry heavy loads and support

heavy loads when they are stacked in high 3 4
columns
used shipping containers can be purchased 5 6
for as little as $1,200 (RM 4 240/IDR 6000mm

16,661,205) 7 8
By spraying two coats of a Ceramic powder

additive in spray paint an insulation value of 9 10
R-28 thermal efficiency can be achieved, thus

no traditional insulation is required for heat 11 12
or cold.
new space
page 30
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
ALTERNATIVE
SPATIAL CONFIGURATIONS
opening opening
living/ living/
bedroom bedroom
bedroom
bedroom
future future future future
extension extension extension extension
dining
dining &
& storage
storage
kitchen kitchen
opening opening
space config 1 space config 2
opening opening
living/
bedroom
bedroom
dining
&
storage
living/
future bedroom future future kitchen future
extension extension extension extension
dining
& bedroom
storage
kitchen
opening opening
space config 3 space config 4
page 31
MORPHOLOGY OF FORM
Existing Slums Figure Ground
Demarcating Clusters Sub-communities
page 32
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
Organization & Setbacks Reorganization
Stacking Orientation
Patterning form
page 33
HOUSING MASTERPLAN
Existing Slums
to be relocated
New Residential Farm
Existing Balai Belia & Mosque
OLD SITE
2.5 acre/10.670m2
400 dwelling units
1600 pax
density 640pax/acre
160units/acre
montgomery, 52units/
acre
NEW SITE
15.4 acres/62, 399m2
1600 pax
density 104pax/acre
26units/acre
page 34
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
PRODUCTIVE NATURE
Providing open & larger communal
congregating spaces for natural growth
Communal Farm & Homes (12,517sqm)
Shared dry & wet farm (14,000sqm) Lake and retention pond (4000 sqm)
page 35
LOOP THE LOOP

100m2 roof area = 2m3 of water/day water usage per day
64litres = 0.064m3 dining & cooking = 3-6 litres
Therefore 1 house = 3.2m2 roof area wash & personal hygiene
= 15 - 20 litres (communal
bathroom)
cleaning house & survival =
clean water for 3-10 litres
potted use
total per household of 4 with
communal communal bathroom = 64
bathroom litres
water purifier by leech retention pond aquaponics for farming of

vegetation, 10sqm/ veges and fish, 1000sqm for
household 1000 ppl.
amphibious living of Land was an issue, and will be

previous ‘kampung’ to be an issue. Government may rent
implemented here out vacant land, but for future
expansion of the community,
community to be raised this land is not enough.
on stilts
A small land would only allow
for “UBBL” standard living
spaces.
Use of land must be efficient,
effective and productive.
page 36
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
Rain Water Catchment & Harvesting Solar Energy
0.5m
2.0m
external 1.0sqm solar panel produces 0.5 kWh/day.
storage
0.5kWh = 500Wh
1kW = 1 000W
roof inclination
external storage of 500 litres 1MW = 1 000 000W
5m2
If 1 household = 200W
0.5m 1 000 000W = 5 000 houses
gravity fed
water supply
Therefore 1MW = 2 000sqm
section
2000m2
extra supply from
communal reservoir
plan
200W 200W 200W
direct
DC outlet
current
(DC)
100amps/20hr rate battery for each house
self
composting
toilet
page 37
HOUSING COMPONENTS
ROOF
housing unit made from

lightweight material
communal rain water

catchment reservoir
communal toilet
STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS
dwelling units stacking up
SUPPORTING STRUCTURE attached solar panel

system
chain fence for creepers to

grow
page 38
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
VERTICAL CONNECTIVITY
piping for distribution of

previous way of going waste water & recycled
up clean water hidden
within the stairs
SERVICES
COMMUNAL TOILETS &

WASHING AREA
for those living on the
ground floor
water purifier system

will be embedded within
LANDSCAPE the landscape (leechfield
vegetation)
page 39
TYPOLOGY OF UNIT EXTENSION
Vegetated leechfield: can

incorporate productive plants like
bananas, or wetland plants like slope
reeds, rushes and cattails.
retention pond
septic tank: 1000 gallon/unit area needed for water purifier

1000 gallon = 4.6m3
wetland water treatment area = 3sqm/unit
12sqm/unit 1 household 4 pax
18units x 3 = 54sqm
18 units x 12 = 216sqm 1 pax = 3sqm
4 pax = 12sqm
SOURCE: Guidelines for the Selection and Implementation of Sustainable

Sanitation Systems for the Reconstruction in Aceh and Nias
page 40
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
VIEW OF THE HOUSING AREA
page 41
SECTIONAL DIAGRAM OF
SELF SUFFICIENT HOUSING
COMMUNAL
WATER TANK
WASTE WATER
LEECH VEGETATION
- PURIFICATION
RETENTION HYDROPHONIC
page 42
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
18 UNITS = 72M2
WATER PUMP
FISH FARMING
DRY FARMING
page 43
page 44
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
page 45
>>OTHER COMPONENTS
NEW FISH MARKET:

ROOF
huge coverage where

sunlight can penetrate in
SUPPORT
Adaptive re-use of the

slums
random columns placement
Existing Figure Ground
STALLS
FOOTPRINT OF PREVIOUS stall for sellers

COMMUNITY
page 46
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
VIEW OF THE FISH MARKET
page 47
VIEW OF THE FISH MARKET
page 48
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
DOUBLE-SCHOOL high massing Boys = 32m2 [12

block to separate units]
the service route Girls = 52 [18 units]
from the internal Teachers + Staffs =
ZONING No. of students: courtyard 27.5m2 [10 units]
Day time
800 pax [Primary &
Secondary]
library
Night time
teacher’s room 400 pax [Vocational
for Adults]
SECOND FLOOR SCHOOL MASSING Toilet Facilities

[400 Students + 50
teachers + 5 Staffs
semi-public
landscape for
classrooms the day’s school
[900m2] children & the
night’s vocasional
trainees
FIRST FLOOR SEMI-PUBLIC GREEN

access from boat farm
Canteen
Lab [50m2] 300m2 smaller access for
public
workshop
[150m2]
GROUND FLOOR administration CIRCULATION
access from
community
page 49
BOAT MAKING FARM WORKSHOP
TOTAL GROUND AREA = 900SQM

60m
toilet/facilities
installation stockpile of 15m

equipment system deck wood
storage
deck above GROUND FLOOR FLOOR
services void
area
show room/
office guests
FIRST FLOOR
mast hoisting
show room/
guests office
installation
stockpile of system deck
wood equipment
storage
SECTION
mast hoisting
show room
10m
installation boat making
system deck deck
CROSS SECTION
page 50
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
MARINE MUSEUM & SUNSET AMPHITHEATRE
An iconic structure that takes the form of the The workshop

native white birds
page 51
>>REFERENCES
Condemned Communities | Human Rights Charles C.,James R., Bethuel O.,(2007), A New
Watch (http://www.hrw.org) Guide to Fish Farming in Kenya, Aquaculture
Collaborative Research Support Program,
Abeyasekere, S. (1987), Jakarta: A History , Oregon State University
OxfordUniversity Press.
Y. Wibowo, (2000), REDUCING Megacity
Harjoko,T.Y. PENGGUSURAN OR EVICTION IN Impacts ON THE COASTAL ENVIRONMENT, by
JAKARTA: Solution Lacking Resolution for the United Nations Educational, Scientific and
Urban Kampung, Department of Architecture, Cultural Organization, UNESCO
Faculty of Engineering, University of Indonesia.
Li Lian Tan (1993), Sunda Kelapa and Taman
Wigley, M. (1998), Constant’s New Babylon: The Fatahillah, Jakarta, Indonesia Area Conservation
Hyper-Architecture of Desire, O1O Publishers, and Restoration, http://web.mit.edu/akpia/
Rotterdam, pp. 9-11. www/AKPsite/4.239/sunda/sunda.html
Firman, T. New town development in Jakarta Evers, H-D,(1980), ‘The Challenge of Diversity:
Metropolitan Region. (http://www.hrw.org) Basic Concepts and Theories in the Study of
South-East Asian Societies.’ In: H-D. Evers (ed.),
Hoek-Smit, M.C. (2002), Impementing Sociology of South- East Asia:Readings on
Indonesia’s New Housing Policy: The Way Social Change and Development, pp. 2-7. Kuala
Forward, Draft World Bank Report. Lumpur, Oxford University Press.
Mrowiec, H., (2003), ‘A Room with a View’, Todd, Wendy P. and others.,(1997),Texas Guide
Housing Policies in Rural Wales, Rural Wales to Rainwater Harvesting, 2nd edition. Austin:
Magazine. www.cprw.org.uk Texas Water Development Board.
http://www.appropedia.org/Rainwater_urban_
Thomas R., and Fordham M.,(2000),Sustainable design_and_infrastructure#cite_ref-Todd_9-0
Urban Design, An Environmetal Approach, Spon
Press, Taylor & Francis Group, Londen and New Choguill,CL., M.G.B. Choguill and A.M. Silva-
York.Book. Roberts, (1995), Developing Self-sustaining
Infrastructure in Third World Urban Areas, a
Research Report to the Overseas Development
Miliband, D. (2006), Secretary of State for Administration on Research Project No. 6079
Environment, Food and Rural Affairs, Defra by the University of Sheffield Centre for
Blog. www.davidmiliband.defra.gov.uk Development Plannin ,2 volumes.
page 52
>>APPENDIX
ZERO DISCHARGE CITY
page 53

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ZERO DISCHARGE CITY

ABSTRACT 2 This report is compiled

OTHER 42 Copyright © 2009

REFERENCES 58 The opinions expressed

Developing countries are not without flaws.

Jakarta, a segregated city, where the rich live

The site for the proposed urban intervention

We propose a ‘zero discharge city’ that is

People are profoundly influenced by the

Keywords: culture; infrastructure;

Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is situated

Sunda Kelapa is the ancient seaport situated

The current harbours of Tanjung Priok and

8 489 910 Total Area : 662 KM2

Source: Sacred Place in Postcolonial Urban Vernacular by Ridwan Kurniawan

Jakarta attracted internal economic migrants

The slum chosen to address this issue is a

68% Source: MERCY Corps, Indonesia

19% DEATH OF CHILDREN UNDER 5 YRS -

IMPROVING WATER SUPPLIES - CUTS RISKS BY

IMPROVING SANITATION FACILITIES - CUTS

Approx. 50,000 Living

Poor are living on

Poor are the

2009 SUNDA KELAPA

Source: Sacred Place in Postcolonial Urban Vernacular, 2007 by Ridwan Kurniawan

Ground Floor First Floor

Source: Eviction in Jakarta, by Triatno Yudo Harjoko

Washing dishes infront of the house

Source: Eviction in Jakarta by Triantno Yudo Harjoko

Shared rented space for traders to sleep

Providing Job and Infrastructure for own

A. Warehouse area and temporary storage

B. Vacant land used as container yard.

C. Wave buffer is great to minimize the

D. Traditional schooners’ loading and

calm water due to wave

site is connected to both the

calm water great for food

B Potential boat makers’ community site, adjacent

A. Capital - Money company revenue

B. Land policy maker - income

C. Illegal/Legal - Land cheap labour

ENERGY PRODUCTION COMMUNICATION SALVAGE HUB

generating info centers recycling resources

PRODUCTIVE NATURE MOBILE PARKS

production of own food due to growth of

BOAT MAKING WOOD CRAFTING ACCUMULATED GROWTH

source of income for promote tourism & consistent growth of community

24HR PERFORMANCE VOCATIONAL TRAINING HEAVY TRANSPORT

market in the morning school by day heavy vehicle to be allowed

dissolution of barriers dissemination of programs organized network for

Source: FUTURE Arquitectures 12/13

1 Boat = 20 self composting

MAIN ROAD SECONDARY PEDESTRIAN

SERVICE BOULEVARD [OPTIONS]

30.0m 9.0m 5.0m 5.0m 9.0m 50.0m

wood wood boat

proposed site and future extension of the

5 6 relocating the admin centre to the

7 parking for tourist bus on approx.

8 proposed service boulevard of 28m +

30m wide pedestrian boulevard shared

Institution & Workshop

02 Sunda Kelapa - Liyana & Izati

02 Sunda Kelapa - Liyana & Izati